Census Profile, 2016 Census
Windsor--Sarnia [Economic region], Ontario and Babine Lake 21B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Windsor--Sarnia Ontario [Economic region]			Babine Lake 21B, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Windsor--Sarnia [Economic region], Ontario  Map : Windsor--Sarnia [Economic region], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Babine Lake 21B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	627,633	...	...	0	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	619,056	...	...	0	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.4	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	274,633	...	...	0	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	256,708	...	...	0	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	85.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7,323.66	...	...	0.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	627,630	308,005	319,630	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	103,110	52,915	50,200	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	31,575	16,270	15,305	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	35,200	17,960	17,235	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	36,340	18,685	17,655	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	405,335	201,115	204,225	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	38,275	19,700	18,575	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	40,045	20,695	19,355	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	35,605	18,075	17,535	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	34,390	16,735	17,655	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	35,130	17,085	18,045	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	38,290	18,655	19,630	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	41,580	20,535	21,050	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	48,815	23,925	24,895	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	49,265	24,285	24,975	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	43,940	21,435	22,505	x	x	x
65 years and over	119,185	53,975	65,205	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	39,130	18,885	20,245	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	28,075	13,590	14,480	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	20,510	9,345	11,165	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	15,175	6,625	8,550	x	x	x
85 years and over	16,295	5,520	10,770	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	10,140	3,885	6,255	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	4,880	1,355	3,525	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	1,120	245	875	x	x	x
100 years and over	155	30	120	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.2	15.7	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	64.6	65.3	63.9	x	x	x
65 years and over	19.0	17.5	20.4	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.4	x	x	x
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.2	x	x	x
Median age of the population	43.6	42.4	44.7	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	256,705	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	185,520	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	18,970	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	51,075	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	9,660	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	12,790	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,190	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,005	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	435	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,140	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	256,705	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	74,590	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	90,775	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	37,115	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	33,855	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	20,375	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	615,375	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	524,520	255,090	269,430	x	x	x
Married or living common law	301,120	150,865	150,260	x	x	x
Married	259,960	130,315	129,645	x	x	x
Living common law	41,160	20,550	20,615	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	223,395	104,220	119,170	x	x	x
Never married	138,180	75,550	62,635	x	x	x
Separated	16,410	7,155	9,250	x	x	x
Divorced	33,675	14,300	19,375	x	x	x
Widowed	35,135	7,220	27,915	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	178,485	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	93,175	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	36,360	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	32,580	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	16,375	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	178,490	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	147,195	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	126,620	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	20,570	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	31,295	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	24,825	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	6,465	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	147,195	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	74,705	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	72,490	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	27,305	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	29,775	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	15,410	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	31,290	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	18,470	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	9,055	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	3,775	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	100,935	48,735	52,200	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	256,710	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	171,295	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	71,975	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	99,320	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,530	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	81,880	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	74,590	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,295	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	621,415	305,705	315,710	x	x	x
English only	558,700	277,815	280,885	x	x	x
French only	550	225	320	x	x	x
English and French	53,205	23,720	29,480	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	8,965	3,945	5,020	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	621,415	305,700	315,715	x	x	x
English	595,380	293,790	301,590	x	x	x
French	14,465	6,765	7,700	x	x	x
English and French	2,785	1,300	1,485	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	8,785	3,845	4,940	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	15,855	7,415	8,440	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.4	2.7	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	621,415	305,705	315,715	x	x	x
Single responses	610,440	300,390	310,045	x	x	x
Official languages	506,925	249,830	257,100	x	x	x
English	491,325	242,555	248,770	x	x	x
French	15,605	7,275	8,325	x	x	x
Non-official languages	103,510	50,565	52,950	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	215	95	120	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	180	75	100	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	5	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	155	70	90	x	x	x
Algonquin	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	150	65	85	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	10	5	10	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	5	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	103,295	50,470	52,830	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,915	9,445	9,470	x	x	x
Berber languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	10	5	5	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	585	250	330	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	50	30	25	x	x	x
Somali	530	225	310	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	18,310	9,175	9,135	x	x	x
Amharic	105	55	50	x	x	x
Arabic	14,740	7,420	7,320	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	470	230	235	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,430	1,185	1,245	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	5	x	x	x
Hebrew	35	20	20	x	x	x
Maltese	250	130	120	x	x	x
Tigrigna	145	65	75	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	70	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,685	1,280	1,410	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	435	195	240	x	x	x
Vietnamese	2,250	1,085	1,170	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	2,770	1,065	1,705	x	x	x
Bikol	10	5	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	105	35	75	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	30	10	25	x	x	x
Ilocano	105	45	60	x	x	x
Malagasy	5	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	110	50	65	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Pangasinan	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,330	895	1,440	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	x	x	x
Creole languages	240	115	125	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	180	80	100	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	900	520	380	x	x	x
Kannada	35	20	20	x	x	x
Malayalam	275	155	115	x	x	x
Tamil	360	200	160	x	x	x
Telugu	215	135	75	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	5	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	64,985	31,800	33,185	x	x	x
Albanian	985	480	505	x	x	x
Armenian	230	105	125	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	13,990	6,500	7,485	x	x	x
Baltic languages	125	55	70	x	x	x
Latvian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Lithuanian	85	35	45	x	x	x
Slavic languages	13,865	6,450	7,415	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	335	165	170	x	x	x
Bulgarian	120	55	70	x	x	x
Croatian	1,855	890	960	x	x	x
Czech	410	170	240	x	x	x
Macedonian	1,210	585	625	x	x	x
Polish	3,855	1,745	2,110	x	x	x
Russian	720	290	425	x	x	x
Serbian	2,910	1,470	1,445	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	225	105	125	x	x	x
Slovak	1,120	505	615	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	180	70	105	x	x	x
Ukrainian	810	330	485	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	x	x	x
Celtic languages	45	25	20	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	5	x	x	x
Welsh	20	5	15	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages	16,025	7,700	8,325	x	x	x
Afrikaans	60	25	35	x	x	x
Danish	135	70	65	x	x	x
Dutch	3,375	1,585	1,785	x	x	x
Frisian	95	45	50	x	x	x
German	12,015	5,820	6,200	x	x	x
Icelandic	5	5	5	x	x	x
Norwegian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Swedish	30	15	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	260	105	155	x	x	x
Yiddish	20	10	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	x	x	x
Greek	1,385	700	690	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	9,560	4,975	4,585	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	8,560	4,485	4,080	x	x	x
Bengali	690	345	345	x	x	x
Gujarati	1,110	630	485	x	x	x
Hindi	860	480	380	x	x	x
Kashmiri	10	0	5	x	x	x
Konkani	15	5	10	x	x	x
Marathi	100	60	40	x	x	x
Nepali	470	230	240	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,645	1,380	1,265	x	x	x
Sindhi	35	15	15	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	x	x	x
Urdu	2,495	1,265	1,230	x	x	x
Iranian languages	950	470	480	x	x	x
Kurdish	150	80	70	x	x	x
Pashto	70	30	35	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	735	365	370	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	22,760	11,315	11,445	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	11,045	5,440	5,605	x	x	x
Portuguese	3,410	1,665	1,745	x	x	x
Romanian	2,355	1,115	1,245	x	x	x
Spanish	5,915	3,080	2,830	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	x	x	x
Japanese	135	55	80	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Georgian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	685	330	355	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	880	425	450	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	90	55	40	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	20	10	10	x	x	x
Ewe	15	10	5	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ga	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ganda	20	15	10	x	x	x
Igbo	65	25	35	x	x	x
Lingala	25	10	10	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	15	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	30	40	x	x	x
Shona	10	5	5	x	x	x
Swahili	215	95	115	x	x	x
Wolof	10	5	10	x	x	x
Yoruba	170	85	80	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	55	65	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	195	100	95	x	x	x
Dinka	60	25	30	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	140	75	60	x	x	x
Sign languages	160	75	80	x	x	x
American Sign Language	65	30	35	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	95	40	50	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,870	3,895	3,975	x	x	x
Chinese languages	7,475	3,695	3,780	x	x	x
Cantonese	2,295	1,130	1,165	x	x	x
Hakka	35	15	15	x	x	x
Mandarin	4,335	2,140	2,200	x	x	x
Min Dong	5	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	110	55	55	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	30	45	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	615	315	295	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	400	200	195	x	x	x
Burmese	70	35	30	x	x	x
Karenic languages	300	155	145	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	475	225	255	x	x	x
Lao	250	115	135	x	x	x
Thai	225	105	115	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	500	240	260	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	x	x	x
Turkish	405	205	205	x	x	x
Uyghur	35	15	25	x	x	x
Uzbek	5	0	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	1,840	855	980	x	x	x
Estonian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Finnish	170	80	90	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,640	770	870	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	30	25	x	x	x
Multiple responses	10,975	5,310	5,665	x	x	x
English and French	2,565	1,170	1,390	x	x	x
English and non-official language	7,615	3,780	3,835	x	x	x
French and non-official language	450	205	245	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	350	160	190	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	621,415	305,700	315,710	x	x	x
Single responses	600,995	295,805	305,190	x	x	x
Official languages	551,525	271,695	279,830	x	x	x
English	547,470	269,875	277,595	x	x	x
French	4,060	1,825	2,235	x	x	x
Non-official languages	49,465	24,110	25,360	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	15	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	25	10	15	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,420	24,085	25,335	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,215	5,380	5,835	x	x	x
Berber languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	5	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	380	155	220	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	25	15	15	x	x	x
Somali	350	140	210	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	10,830	5,220	5,605	x	x	x
Amharic	50	20	25	x	x	x
Arabic	8,760	4,240	4,520	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	145	155	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,510	715	795	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	5	5	5	x	x	x
Maltese	35	15	15	x	x	x
Tigrigna	65	30	35	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,760	835	925	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	230	105	125	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,525	725	795	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,165	530	635	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	40	20	25	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	15	5	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	35	15	20	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,025	475	555	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	x	x	x
Creole languages	155	75	80	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	130	55	70	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	470	245	220	x	x	x
Kannada	15	10	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	150	80	65	x	x	x
Tamil	210	105	105	x	x	x
Telugu	90	50	35	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	26,860	13,155	13,705	x	x	x
Albanian	470	240	235	x	x	x
Armenian	100	40	55	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	5,280	2,485	2,790	x	x	x
Baltic languages	20	5	15	x	x	x
Latvian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	5,265	2,485	2,775	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	170	85	90	x	x	x
Bulgarian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Croatian	585	270	310	x	x	x
Czech	90	40	55	x	x	x
Macedonian	525	260	260	x	x	x
Polish	1,505	705	800	x	x	x
Russian	330	140	185	x	x	x
Serbian	1,485	725	760	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	100	45	55	x	x	x
Slovak	295	135	160	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Ukrainian	90	40	55	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	4,935	2,440	2,495	x	x	x
Afrikaans	20	5	10	x	x	x
Danish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dutch	210	90	120	x	x	x
Frisian	10	5	10	x	x	x
German	4,465	2,230	2,235	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	195	90	105	x	x	x
Greek	525	255	270	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	5,970	3,025	2,950	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	5,410	2,765	2,650	x	x	x
Bengali	410	195	210	x	x	x
Gujarati	710	390	320	x	x	x
Hindi	440	230	210	x	x	x
Kashmiri	5	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	5	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	50	30	20	x	x	x
Nepali	400	190	205	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,775	915	865	x	x	x
Sindhi	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	30	x	x	x
Urdu	1,560	780	785	x	x	x
Iranian languages	535	250	285	x	x	x
Kurdish	90	45	45	x	x	x
Pashto	40	20	20	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	405	185	220	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	9,570	4,670	4,895	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	3,290	1,380	1,910	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,355	600	755	x	x	x
Romanian	1,175	570	600	x	x	x
Spanish	3,740	2,115	1,625	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Japanese	50	20	25	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	485	245	240	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	280	130	145	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	5	0	5	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	5	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	15	5	5	x	x	x
Lingala	15	10	5	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	10	x	x	x
Shona	5	5	0	x	x	x
Swahili	80	35	40	x	x	x
Wolof	10	0	5	x	x	x
Yoruba	50	20	25	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	40	55	x	x	x
Dinka	25	15	15	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	x	x	x
Sign languages	185	100	85	x	x	x
American Sign Language	55	30	25	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	130	70	60	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,620	2,810	2,810	x	x	x
Chinese languages	5,275	2,635	2,640	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,515	730	780	x	x	x
Hakka	5	5	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	3,255	1,655	1,605	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	20	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	25	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	405	205	200	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	340	170	165	x	x	x
Burmese	50	25	25	x	x	x
Karenic languages	270	140	135	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	300	165	135	x	x	x
Lao	140	70	70	x	x	x
Thai	165	95	65	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	255	115	140	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	x	x	x
Turkish	215	95	115	x	x	x
Uyghur	25	10	15	x	x	x
Uzbek	5	5	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	510	215	290	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	25	10	15	x	x	x
Hungarian	480	210	275	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Multiple responses	20,420	9,895	10,520	x	x	x
English and French	1,385	615	770	x	x	x
English and non-official language	18,305	8,990	9,320	x	x	x
French and non-official language	150	65	90	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	575	230	345	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	621,415	305,705	315,710	x	x	x
None	554,625	273,765	280,865	x	x	x
English	21,830	10,790	11,040	x	x	x
French	11,080	4,715	6,365	x	x	x
Non-official language	32,620	15,835	16,780	x	x	x
Aboriginal	455	190	265	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	32,160	15,650	16,515	x	x	x
English and French	265	115	150	x	x	x
English and non-official language	420	215	205	x	x	x
French and non-official language	570	265	305	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	512,400	249,865	262,535	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	491,065	240,590	250,470	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,955	41,281	26,682	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	491,285	240,600	250,685	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,134	36,897	24,885	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	431,885	217,300	214,585	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,719	39,332	23,519	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	370,970	169,590	201,385	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,930	6,162	7,308	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	352,975	188,225	164,750	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,614	35,323	25,064	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	512,400	249,820	262,585	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	490,910	240,520	250,385	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,147	53,415	35,243	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	491,210	240,540	250,675	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,266	44,185	30,627	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	432,065	217,270	214,795	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,903	52,825	32,868	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	371,325	169,440	201,885	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,443	8,088	8,741	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	352,975	187,815	165,160	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,490	48,631	33,370	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	512,400	249,820	262,585	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	158,415	91,190	67,225	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,652	58,957	44,140	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,253	71,847	51,595	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	89.4	80.0	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.5	71.1	62.3	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.6	20.0	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	512,405	249,865	262,535	x	x	x
Without total income	21,335	9,270	12,065	x	x	x
With total income	491,065	240,595	250,470	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.3	95.4	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,500	30,025	41,475	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	85,650	32,350	53,295	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	70,395	27,520	42,875	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	58,675	26,640	32,040	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	52,995	27,625	25,365	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	38,060	21,355	16,705	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	27,655	16,710	10,945	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	20,905	13,435	7,470	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	16,205	10,415	5,795	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	13,640	8,080	5,560	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	35,380	26,440	8,945	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	24,295	17,595	6,700	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	11,085	8,845	2,240	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	512,400	249,865	262,535	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	21,115	9,265	11,850	x	x	x
With after-tax income	491,285	240,600	250,685	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.3	95.5	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	73,930	30,460	43,475	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	89,435	33,900	55,535	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	81,350	32,780	48,575	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	70,800	34,195	36,600	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	56,385	30,860	25,520	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	37,555	22,770	14,785	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	26,115	17,050	9,065	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	19,515	12,110	7,410	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	36,195	26,475	9,720	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	11,675	7,880	3,795	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	6,845	4,970	1,875	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	17,680	13,630	4,045	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	512,400	249,865	262,540	x	x	x
Without employment income	159,430	61,640	97,785	x	x	x
With employment income	352,975	188,225	164,750	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	68.9	75.3	62.8	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	65,530	36,890	28,645	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	28,055	12,175	15,885	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	45,800	19,585	26,215	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	38,500	16,620	21,885	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	35,875	16,460	19,415	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	30,805	15,365	15,435	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	23,735	13,505	10,235	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	17,970	11,130	6,845	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	15,230	10,075	5,155	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	51,465	36,430	15,040	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	12,195	7,910	4,275	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	11,510	6,665	4,840	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	27,765	21,845	5,920	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	256,710	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,788	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,496	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	74,590	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,685	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,700	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	182,120	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,161	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,348	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	256,710	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,423	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,309	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	74,515	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,052	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,577	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	182,195	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,343	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,513	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	256,705	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	3,820	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,185	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,330	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,280	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,755	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,710	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,660	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,790	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,895	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,410	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	21,265	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	18,975	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,120	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,475	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,310	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	74,720	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,625	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,965	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	18,525	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	13,605	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	256,705	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	4,035	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,260	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,470	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,650	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,195	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,140	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,370	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,000	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,880	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,285	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,550	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	21,660	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,280	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,960	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,385	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	54,595	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,365	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,505	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	17,725	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	177,050	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,660	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,700	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	70,595	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,509	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,528	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,175	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,805	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,191	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	29,300	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,212	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	176,955	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,098	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,046	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	70,405	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,407	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,463	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,260	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,746	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,759	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	29,195	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,332	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,424	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,940	44,040	45,900	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,802	33,752	28,778	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,356	30,493	26,867	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	89,885	44,090	45,800	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,106	43,423	36,914	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,254	36,297	32,288	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	615,375	302,705	312,670	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	315,670	150,035	165,630	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	66,275	32,005	34,275	x	x	x
In the second decile	64,240	28,450	35,795	x	x	x
In the third decile	63,250	29,740	33,510	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	60,925	29,485	31,435	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	60,980	30,355	30,620	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	299,710	152,670	147,035	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	61,105	30,700	30,410	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	61,405	31,055	30,350	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	61,960	31,700	30,265	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	61,185	31,280	29,905	x	x	x
In the top decile	54,050	27,940	26,115	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	611,750	300,910	310,840	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	124,740	63,990	60,750	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	37,885	19,455	18,425	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	376,205	185,595	190,610	x	x	x
65 years and over	110,800	51,320	59,480	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	97,405	45,105	52,295	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	26,950	13,725	13,225	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	9,515	4,835	4,675	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	57,885	26,940	30,945	x	x	x
65 years and over	12,565	4,440	8,125	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.9	15.0	16.8	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.4	21.8	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	25.1	24.9	25.4	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	15.4	14.5	16.2	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	11.3	8.7	13.7	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	49,370	24,445	24,930	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	12,110	6,150	5,965	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	4,380	2,255	2,125	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	34,810	17,300	17,505	x	x	x
65 years and over	2,455	990	1,460	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	8.1	8.0	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	9.7	9.6	9.8	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	11.6	11.6	11.5	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	9.3	9.2	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.9	2.5	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	615,380	302,700	312,670	x	x	x
Official languages	607,440	299,425	308,015	x	x	x
English	606,945	299,225	307,715	x	x	x
French	53,575	23,770	29,805	x	x	x
Non-official languages	124,570	61,095	63,475	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	820	330	490	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	755	300	455	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	685	270	415	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	685	270	415	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	45	25	30	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	10	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	35	15	25	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	10	10	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	123,755	60,770	62,990	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,140	12,155	11,985	x	x	x
Berber languages	10	15	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	755	335	415	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	75	30	45	x	x	x
Somali	680	305	370	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	23,480	11,850	11,625	x	x	x
Amharic	230	105	125	x	x	x
Arabic	21,145	10,720	10,425	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	555	295	260	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,280	1,570	1,715	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	135	50	80	x	x	x
Maltese	360	185	175	x	x	x
Tigrigna	180	70	110	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,095	1,520	1,575	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	620	300	320	x	x	x
Vietnamese	2,490	1,230	1,260	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	3,575	1,390	2,185	x	x	x
Bikol	25	15	10	x	x	x
Cebuano	175	75	105	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	40	10	35	x	x	x
Ilocano	190	70	120	x	x	x
Malagasy	10	0	10	x	x	x
Malay	115	80	35	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	20	30	x	x	x
Pangasinan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,275	1,215	2,060	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	80	40	35	x	x	x
Creole languages	525	220	305	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	15	0	15	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	380	135	240	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	85	55	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	1,180	700	475	x	x	x
Kannada	65	40	20	x	x	x
Malayalam	240	135	105	x	x	x
Tamil	670	395	275	x	x	x
Telugu	285	190	95	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	77,310	38,165	39,145	x	x	x
Albanian	1,380	655	720	x	x	x
Armenian	265	120	140	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	15,685	7,460	8,225	x	x	x
Baltic languages	150	50	105	x	x	x
Latvian	60	15	45	x	x	x
Lithuanian	95	30	55	x	x	x
Slavic languages	15,545	7,420	8,120	x	x	x
Belarusan	25	10	20	x	x	x
Bosnian	405	210	205	x	x	x
Bulgarian	155	80	75	x	x	x
Croatian	2,615	1,275	1,345	x	x	x
Czech	450	210	235	x	x	x
Macedonian	1,465	740	720	x	x	x
Polish	4,440	2,045	2,395	x	x	x
Russian	1,300	575	725	x	x	x
Serbian	3,800	1,940	1,860	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	245	125	125	x	x	x
Slovak	1,160	500	660	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	95	115	x	x	x
Ukrainian	830	305	520	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	70	x	x	x
Celtic languages	70	40	25	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	35	25	10	x	x	x
Welsh	20	15	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	x	x	x
Germanic languages	18,495	9,130	9,365	x	x	x
Afrikaans	170	80	90	x	x	x
Danish	165	75	85	x	x	x
Dutch	3,605	1,715	1,890	x	x	x
Frisian	170	90	85	x	x	x
German	13,905	7,020	6,885	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Swedish	60	40	20	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	320	135	190	x	x	x
Yiddish	25	10	20	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	915	415	505	x	x	x
Greek	1,970	1,005	970	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	11,990	6,405	5,585	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	10,805	5,790	5,015	x	x	x
Bengali	905	470	440	x	x	x
Gujarati	1,350	800	545	x	x	x
Hindi	3,410	1,935	1,470	x	x	x
Kashmiri	45	15	30	x	x	x
Konkani	30	15	10	x	x	x
Marathi	130	70	65	x	x	x
Nepali	475	245	225	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,525	1,845	1,675	x	x	x
Sindhi	75	45	30	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	80	80	x	x	x
Urdu	3,895	2,020	1,880	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,220	640	580	x	x	x
Kurdish	195	105	90	x	x	x
Pashto	80	45	35	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	975	515	460	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	50	50	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	29,425	14,555	14,875	x	x	x
Catalan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Italian	14,320	7,115	7,200	x	x	x
Portuguese	4,190	2,040	2,150	x	x	x
Romanian	2,715	1,275	1,435	x	x	x
Spanish	8,995	4,545	4,455	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	x	x	x
Japanese	400	235	165	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	710	360	350	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	1,560	785	775	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	145	95	50	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	40	20	20	x	x	x
Ewe	25	10	15	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	10	10	0	x	x	x
Igbo	125	65	65	x	x	x
Lingala	140	65	80	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	130	55	75	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	45	75	x	x	x
Shona	10	0	10	x	x	x
Swahili	465	230	235	x	x	x
Wolof	25	10	15	x	x	x
Yoruba	310	170	145	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	280	130	150	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	160	85	80	x	x	x
Dinka	40	20	20	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	x	x	x
Sign languages	1,065	430	635	x	x	x
American Sign Language	575	220	355	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	495	220	275	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,820	4,225	4,595	x	x	x
Chinese languages	8,465	4,040	4,425	x	x	x
Cantonese	2,845	1,330	1,520	x	x	x
Hakka	20	0	15	x	x	x
Mandarin	5,415	2,580	2,835	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	10	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	140	135	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	130	50	75	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	560	280	285	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	375	185	185	x	x	x
Burmese	120	55	65	x	x	x
Karenic languages	275	135	140	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	10	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	635	280	355	x	x	x
Lao	365	180	190	x	x	x
Thai	370	155	215	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	670	340	330	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	35	30	0	x	x	x
Turkish	595	290	305	x	x	x
Uyghur	25	15	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	x	x	x
Uralic languages	2,340	1,170	1,170	x	x	x
Estonian	30	15	20	x	x	x
Finnish	150	80	70	x	x	x
Hungarian	2,160	1,080	1,080	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	615,375	302,705	312,675	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	587,855	289,560	298,300	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	121,715	62,540	59,175	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	466,140	227,015	239,125	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	27,520	13,145	14,375	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	615,375	302,705	312,670	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	502,730	248,655	254,075	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	106,835	50,565	56,265	x	x	x
Before 1981	41,255	19,725	21,525	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	12,845	5,960	6,880	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	19,795	9,240	10,555	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	20,850	9,785	11,065	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	10,420	4,945	5,475	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	10,425	4,840	5,585	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	12,095	5,850	6,245	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	5,815	3,485	2,330	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	106,835	50,565	56,265	x	x	x
Under 5 years	13,765	6,765	7,000	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	21,135	10,710	10,425	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	25,515	11,285	14,225	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	38,625	18,235	20,390	x	x	x
45 years and over	7,790	3,565	4,230	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	106,830	50,565	56,265	x	x	x
Americas	20,410	8,660	11,745	x	x	x
Brazil	220	90	130	x	x	x
Colombia	490	230	270	x	x	x
El Salvador	970	460	510	x	x	x
Guyana	130	40	95	x	x	x
Haiti	225	60	165	x	x	x
Jamaica	1,060	550	515	x	x	x
Mexico	5,390	2,615	2,770	x	x	x
Peru	55	15	40	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	415	190	225	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,305	3,385	5,915	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	2,140	1,030	1,110	x	x	x
Europe	44,015	21,470	22,550	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,175	550	625	x	x	x
Croatia	2,105	1,095	1,010	x	x	x
France	445	210	235	x	x	x
Germany	2,060	960	1,100	x	x	x
Greece	1,040	540	500	x	x	x
Hungary	1,020	490	525	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	365	175	190	x	x	x
Italy	7,670	3,935	3,740	x	x	x
Netherlands	3,135	1,600	1,530	x	x	x
Poland	2,995	1,335	1,655	x	x	x
Portugal	2,385	1,150	1,235	x	x	x
Romania	2,440	1,130	1,315	x	x	x
Russian Federation	520	245	275	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,730	910	820	x	x	x
Ukraine	365	145	220	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,580	4,520	5,060	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	4,990	2,475	2,515	x	x	x
Africa	4,600	2,275	2,325	x	x	x
Algeria	75	45	30	x	x	x
Egypt	475	250	230	x	x	x
Ethiopia	255	125	130	x	x	x
Kenya	100	55	45	x	x	x
Morocco	75	30	40	x	x	x
Nigeria	530	295	235	x	x	x
Somalia	370	140	230	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	445	205	240	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	2,280	1,130	1,150	x	x	x
Asia	37,570	18,020	19,555	x	x	x
Afghanistan	110	40	70	x	x	x
Bangladesh	655	335	320	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,325	1,835	2,490	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	585	285	300	x	x	x
India	4,710	2,490	2,220	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	735	390	345	x	x	x
Iraq	6,455	3,095	3,360	x	x	x
Japan	75	25	50	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	530	270	255	x	x	x
Lebanon	4,665	2,335	2,330	x	x	x
Pakistan	2,290	1,170	1,120	x	x	x
Philippines	3,315	1,295	2,020	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	280	135	140	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,830	900	930	x	x	x
Taiwan	300	145	150	x	x	x
Viet Nam	1,945	960	985	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	4,770	2,315	2,455	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	230	140	90	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,095	5,850	6,245	x	x	x
Americas	2,495	1,245	1,245	x	x	x
Brazil	30	10	15	x	x	x
Colombia	45	10	35	x	x	x
Cuba	30	10	20	x	x	x
Haiti	105	25	80	x	x	x
Jamaica	185	120	60	x	x	x
Mexico	650	330	310	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,140	585	560	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	70	30	40	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	250	125	125	x	x	x
Europe	935	445	490	x	x	x
France	15	10	10	x	x	x
Germany	50	35	15	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	x	x	x
Romania	100	45	55	x	x	x
Russian Federation	45	20	25	x	x	x
Ukraine	35	0	30	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	175	95	80	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	500	225	275	x	x	x
Africa	1,030	525	505	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	35	15	20	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	180	120	65	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	30	0	25	x	x	x
Egypt	100	50	50	x	x	x
Eritrea	50	30	20	x	x	x
Ethiopia	55	35	25	x	x	x
Morocco	20	10	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	120	65	55	x	x	x
Somalia	100	40	60	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	15	x	x	x
Tunisia	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	310	140	170	x	x	x
Asia	7,605	3,615	3,990	x	x	x
Afghanistan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	190	95	95	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	845	360	490	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	x	x	x
India	960	565	395	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	60	70	x	x	x
Iraq	2,115	1,000	1,110	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	10	x	x	x
Japan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	20	45	x	x	x
Lebanon	305	165	140	x	x	x
Nepal	85	35	50	x	x	x
Pakistan	375	150	220	x	x	x
Philippines	555	190	365	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	120	45	75	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,085	555	535	x	x	x
Taiwan	45	25	15	x	x	x
Turkey	50	30	25	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	55	45	15	x	x	x
Viet Nam	65	20	40	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	525	245	275	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	x	x	x
Australia	25	10	10	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	615,375	302,705	312,675	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	116,050	55,865	60,185	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	120,395	59,800	60,590	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	378,935	187,035	191,895	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	66,865	31,440	35,420	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	23,470	12,260	11,210	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,760	6,350	2,405	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	14,710	5,905	8,805	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	22,940	8,865	14,075	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	19,265	9,725	9,540	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,185	590	595	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	615,375	302,705	312,670	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	20,825	9,985	10,835	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	20,065	9,625	10,440	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	12,220	5,720	6,500	x	x	x
Métis	7,735	3,855	3,875	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	115	50	65	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	320	125	190	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	445	235	205	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	594,550	292,720	301,835	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	615,375	302,705	312,675	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,280	4,325	4,950	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	606,095	298,380	307,720	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	615,375	302,705	312,670	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,455	3,105	3,355	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,405	3,075	3,330	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,675	2,680	2,995	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	715	390	320	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	20	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	20	20	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	24,505	11,520	12,985	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	24,135	11,350	12,785	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,725	7,725	9,000	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,265	3,580	3,685	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	50	100	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	370	170	200	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	365	165	195	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	584,415	288,085	296,335	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	615,375	302,705	312,670	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	80,765	40,585	40,175	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,775	7,400	6,375	x	x	x
Chinese	9,765	4,705	5,055	x	x	x
Black	16,490	8,345	8,145	x	x	x
Filipino	4,790	2,135	2,660	x	x	x
Latin American	4,730	2,285	2,440	x	x	x
Arab	19,025	9,745	9,285	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,830	2,340	2,490	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,685	835	855	x	x	x
Korean	860	470	390	x	x	x
Japanese	395	205	190	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,820	855	965	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,600	1,270	1,325	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	534,615	262,120	272,495	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	615,380	302,700	312,670	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	30,955	14,620	16,340	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	22,815	10,600	12,215	x	x	x
Inuit	175	60	120	x	x	x
Métis	8,390	4,160	4,225	x	x	x
Other North American origins	197,215	96,525	100,690	x	x	x
Acadian	395	170	225	x	x	x
American	9,845	4,555	5,290	x	x	x
Canadian	190,695	93,525	97,175	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	260	150	110	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Ontarian	70	35	40	x	x	x
Québécois	235	125	110	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	60	45	15	x	x	x
European origins	442,840	216,360	226,485	x	x	x
British Isles origins	261,785	126,780	135,010	x	x	x
Channel Islander	15	10	10	x	x	x
Cornish	20	15	0	x	x	x
English	153,575	73,830	79,750	x	x	x
Irish	106,705	50,130	56,575	x	x	x
Manx	100	55	50	x	x	x
Scottish	104,800	50,260	54,545	x	x	x
Welsh	8,985	4,350	4,630	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	11,505	5,265	6,240	x	x	x
French origins	129,795	62,330	67,470	x	x	x
Alsatian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	129,775	62,320	67,455	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,470	55,905	57,565	x	x	x
Austrian	2,395	1,220	1,175	x	x	x
Bavarian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Belgian	10,860	5,430	5,430	x	x	x
Dutch	36,420	17,785	18,635	x	x	x
Flemish	385	175	210	x	x	x
Frisian	145	70	80	x	x	x
German	70,760	34,845	35,915	x	x	x
Luxembourger	65	40	35	x	x	x
Swiss	1,355	695	665	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	55	40	20	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,950	4,145	4,800	x	x	x
Danish	2,090	980	1,110	x	x	x
Finnish	2,040	975	1,070	x	x	x
Icelandic	370	185	180	x	x	x
Norwegian	2,100	940	1,165	x	x	x
Swedish	2,170	955	1,215	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	520	245	280	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	66,145	31,905	34,245	x	x	x
Bulgarian	335	155	175	x	x	x
Byelorussian	150	50	100	x	x	x
Czech	2,985	1,475	1,505	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,710	775	930	x	x	x
Estonian	190	100	95	x	x	x
Hungarian	11,585	5,705	5,880	x	x	x
Latvian	240	125	125	x	x	x
Lithuanian	785	355	425	x	x	x
Moldovan	35	15	25	x	x	x
Polish	21,080	10,180	10,900	x	x	x
Romanian	7,475	3,545	3,930	x	x	x
Russian	7,000	3,330	3,675	x	x	x
Slovak	4,780	2,180	2,600	x	x	x
Ukrainian	17,055	8,250	8,805	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	255	135	120	x	x	x
Southern European origins	77,200	38,670	38,535	x	x	x
Albanian	1,645	815	830	x	x	x
Bosnian	645	325	320	x	x	x
Catalan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Croatian	4,670	2,310	2,360	x	x	x
Cypriot	65	35	30	x	x	x
Greek	3,975	1,990	1,980	x	x	x
Italian	44,990	22,535	22,455	x	x	x
Kosovar	90	35	60	x	x	x
Macedonian	2,390	1,210	1,180	x	x	x
Maltese	1,660	895	765	x	x	x
Montenegrin	180	115	60	x	x	x
Portuguese	8,360	4,205	4,160	x	x	x
Serbian	4,975	2,620	2,350	x	x	x
Sicilian	265	145	125	x	x	x
Slovenian	1,075	470	610	x	x	x
Spanish	4,415	2,160	2,250	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	2,095	1,005	1,090	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	20	25	x	x	x
Other European origins	2,050	955	1,100	x	x	x
Basque	30	10	20	x	x	x
Jewish	1,005	510	490	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	65	20	45	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	15	35	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	900	390	505	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	5,635	2,810	2,825	x	x	x
Antiguan	30	0	20	x	x	x
Bahamian	55	30	25	x	x	x
Barbadian	270	135	130	x	x	x
Bermudan	50	30	25	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	330	160	165	x	x	x
Dominican	125	60	70	x	x	x
Grenadian	65	25	40	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	420	170	250	x	x	x
Jamaican	3,015	1,570	1,450	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	15	0	10	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	110	50	60	x	x	x
St. Lucian	35	20	20	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	755	345	410	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	85	30	55	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	425	220	205	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	160	90	70	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	9,205	4,540	4,660	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	255	105	150	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	195	110	85	x	x	x
Belizean	115	65	50	x	x	x
Bolivian	80	25	50	x	x	x
Brazilian	275	145	125	x	x	x
Chilean	175	75	100	x	x	x
Colombian	675	320	355	x	x	x
Costa Rican	105	50	55	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	120	35	85	x	x	x
Guatemalan	295	185	115	x	x	x
Guyanese	390	165	225	x	x	x
Hispanic	300	120	175	x	x	x
Honduran	230	150	80	x	x	x
Maya	170	100	70	x	x	x
Mexican	4,345	2,265	2,085	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	260	110	145	x	x	x
Panamanian	65	20	45	x	x	x
Paraguayan	20	15	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	85	30	55	x	x	x
Salvadorean	1,155	525	630	x	x	x
Uruguayan	20	15	10	x	x	x
Venezuelan	245	100	145	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	250	130	120	x	x	x
African origins	12,605	6,355	6,255	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	2,180	1,160	1,020	x	x	x
Akan	55	30	25	x	x	x
Angolan	25	10	15	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	20	10	10	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	110	45	60	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	490	260	225	x	x	x
Edo	15	10	10	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	175	100	70	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	85	50	35	x	x	x
Ivorian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Liberian	60	30	30	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	1,110	605	505	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	25	15	10	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	65	40	25	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	35	40	x	x	x
North African origins	2,085	1,115	975	x	x	x
Algerian	135	65	70	x	x	x
Berber	10	10	0	x	x	x
Coptic	60	30	25	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	930	460	465	x	x	x
Libyan	210	120	85	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	95	40	60	x	x	x
Sudanese	680	370	305	x	x	x
Tunisian	45	30	15	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	2,385	1,140	1,240	x	x	x
Afrikaner	20	15	10	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	105	50	55	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	195	105	90	x	x	x
Ethiopian	420	215	205	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	25	15	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	20	15	10	x	x	x
Mauritian	80	30	50	x	x	x
Oromo	40	20	20	x	x	x
Rwandan	165	75	90	x	x	x
Seychellois	15	0	20	x	x	x
Somali	905	440	470	x	x	x
South African	340	155	185	x	x	x
Tanzanian	50	20	25	x	x	x
Tigrian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Ugandan	40	20	20	x	x	x
Zambian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	x	x	x
Zulu	10	10	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	100	40	65	x	x	x
Other African origins	6,325	3,140	3,175	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,280	640	635	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	5,080	2,515	2,560	x	x	x
Asian origins	68,060	34,105	33,960	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	31,935	16,010	15,925	x	x	x
Afghan	255	105	150	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,535	1,835	1,695	x	x	x
Armenian	645	295	355	x	x	x
Assyrian	580	270	315	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	55	45	10	x	x	x
Georgian	20	15	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	1,170	620	550	x	x	x
Iraqi	7,455	3,635	3,825	x	x	x
Israeli	130	50	75	x	x	x
Jordanian	575	290	285	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	195	115	85	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	25	20	10	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	13,300	6,755	6,540	x	x	x
Palestinian	1,575	815	755	x	x	x
Pashtun	25	15	10	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	135	90	40	x	x	x
Syrian	2,500	1,215	1,290	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	20	10	0	x	x	x
Turk	1,005	430	570	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	20	10	15	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	130	65	65	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	860	455	405	x	x	x
South Asian origins	14,120	7,575	6,545	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	360	195	165	x	x	x
Bengali	175	100	80	x	x	x
Bhutanese	210	110	95	x	x	x
East Indian	9,500	5,130	4,370	x	x	x
Goan	40	15	25	x	x	x
Gujarati	80	50	35	x	x	x
Kashmiri	40	20	25	x	x	x
Nepali	350	180	170	x	x	x
Pakistani	2,590	1,375	1,215	x	x	x
Punjabi	670	390	280	x	x	x
Sinhalese	35	25	10	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	370	180	190	x	x	x
Tamil	95	55	45	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	825	425	400	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	22,245	10,645	11,600	x	x	x
Burmese	240	125	110	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	835	395	440	x	x	x
Chinese	11,460	5,535	5,925	x	x	x
Filipino	5,300	2,345	2,960	x	x	x
Hmong	15	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	210	130	85	x	x	x
Japanese	525	270	255	x	x	x
Karen	205	110	95	x	x	x
Korean	925	495	430	x	x	x
Laotian	555	290	265	x	x	x
Malaysian	75	35	45	x	x	x
Mongolian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Singaporean	20	10	10	x	x	x
Taiwanese	175	90	85	x	x	x
Thai	445	180	265	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	3,005	1,505	1,505	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	85	40	45	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	350	180	165	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	350	180	170	x	x	x
Oceania origins	405	225	180	x	x	x
Australian	255	125	135	x	x	x
New Zealander	100	60	35	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	70	55	20	x	x	x
Fijian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Hawaiian	25	20	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	15	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	256,705	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	187,545	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	68,995	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	170	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	256,705	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	13,085	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	243,625	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	256,705	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	895	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	26,485	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	58,015	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	108,340	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	62,975	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	256,710	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	47,330	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	34,630	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	40,580	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	39,725	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	94,440	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	256,710	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	254,025	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,680	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	256,710	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	247,690	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	9,020	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	256,710	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	92,370	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	75,740	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	24,575	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	30,800	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	16,310	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,645	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,265	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	256,710	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	238,880	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	17,825	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	256,705	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	159,175	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	93,795	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,735	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	256,705	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	7,180	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	30,130	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	39,575	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	51,875	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	54,365	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	41,140	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	23,230	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	9,220	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	250,930	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	198,485	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	52,450	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	46,210	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	182,555	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.3	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	918	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,056	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,133	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	240,672	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	68,630	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.3	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.9	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	781	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	813	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	512,400	249,815	262,585	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	99,630	50,175	49,455	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	156,540	76,170	80,375	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	256,230	123,470	132,760	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	38,885	29,390	9,490	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	16,225	10,415	5,815	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	22,655	18,975	3,680	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	121,080	50,205	70,870	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,230	3,550	4,675	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	88,040	40,325	47,715	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	60,585	26,245	34,345	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,435	2,770	3,660	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,525	1,580	945	x	x	x
Master's degree	15,770	8,020	7,750	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,730	1,715	1,020	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	323,235	157,815	165,415	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	37,950	20,870	17,080	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	94,310	47,420	46,890	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	190,970	89,525	101,445	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,365	19,160	6,205	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,490	6,765	3,730	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,875	12,395	2,475	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	93,455	38,520	54,935	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,370	2,355	3,015	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	66,780	29,485	37,295	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	45,690	19,270	26,425	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,880	2,005	2,870	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,000	1,165	830	x	x	x
Master's degree	12,195	5,885	6,315	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,020	1,165	860	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	512,405	249,820	262,580	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	256,170	126,345	129,820	x	x	x
Education	16,450	4,135	12,315	x	x	x
13. Education	16,450	4,135	12,315	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,815	2,415	3,395	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	880	610	270	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	4,935	1,810	3,125	x	x	x
Humanities	10,440	4,200	6,240	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	845	160	690	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	2,620	795	1,825	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,520	980	1,540	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	25	30	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	560	320	235	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,290	760	530	x	x	x
54. History	1,830	1,035	800	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	715	125	590	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	27,625	8,125	19,500	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	275	30	245	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,850	1,325	1,520	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,680	580	7,100	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	3,675	1,230	2,440	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	335	55	275	x	x	x
42. Psychology	4,970	1,225	3,745	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	7,845	3,675	4,170	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	44,640	15,895	28,745	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	105	25	85	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,720	845	3,875	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	39,815	15,035	24,780	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,980	4,035	3,950	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,185	1,300	1,885	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,595	685	910	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	15	25	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	2,110	1,475	635	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,050	555	495	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,950	4,880	3,065	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,255	4,125	2,130	x	x	x
25. Library science	485	70	415	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,120	630	485	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	90	55	30	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	63,595	59,295	4,295	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	1,430	1,080	345	x	x	x
14. Engineering	10,950	9,170	1,775	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,390	12,040	1,350	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	12,200	11,970	235	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,065	12,780	285	x	x	x
48. Precision production	12,565	12,255	305	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,640	3,970	1,670	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,425	3,155	1,265	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,215	810	405	x	x	x
Health and related fields	47,450	7,960	39,485	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,290	1,700	1,585	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	43,595	5,880	37,710	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	565	380	190	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,610	8,545	10,065	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	10,335	2,030	8,305	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	60	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	75	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	5,355	3,855	1,500	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,780	2,525	255	x	x	x
Other	40	10	25	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	15	25	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	323,230	157,820	165,415	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	132,260	68,295	63,965	x	x	x
Education	10,860	2,575	8,285	x	x	x
13. Education	10,860	2,575	8,290	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,300	1,750	2,555	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	620	420	200	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	3,685	1,330	2,355	x	x	x
Humanities	7,000	2,750	4,250	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	635	105	530	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	1,660	505	1,150	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,825	680	1,145	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	15	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	220	155	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	850	535	310	x	x	x
54. History	1,170	605	560	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	455	70	385	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,795	5,980	15,810	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	200	35	165	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,435	1,125	1,305	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,305	450	5,855	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	2,980	840	2,140	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	245	40	200	x	x	x
42. Psychology	3,700	770	2,930	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	5,930	2,725	3,210	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	34,365	11,735	22,630	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,790	625	3,160	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30,505	11,090	19,410	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,450	2,590	2,860	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,145	830	1,315	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,165	490	680	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	25	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	1,370	900	470	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	725	355	370	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,595	4,105	2,485	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,385	3,575	1,810	x	x	x
25. Library science	320	40	280	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	815	445	370	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	40	25	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	46,215	42,615	3,600	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	1,200	895	305	x	x	x
14. Engineering	8,370	6,835	1,530	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,070	8,875	1,195	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	8,290	8,140	155	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,040	8,820	220	x	x	x
48. Precision production	9,250	9,045	200	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,260	2,890	1,370	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,325	2,255	1,070	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	935	630	300	x	x	x
Health and related fields	36,070	6,090	29,980	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,420	1,230	1,190	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	33,225	4,600	28,630	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	425	265	155	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	14,020	6,445	7,575	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	7,690	1,510	6,185	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	40	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	4,115	2,930	1,190	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,130	1,935	200	x	x	x
Other	35	15	20	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	20	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	512,400	249,815	262,585	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	256,170	126,345	129,825	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	256,230	123,470	132,760	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	221,320	105,275	116,050	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	213,250	101,180	112,070	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	8,075	4,095	3,980	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	34,910	18,200	16,710	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,245	5,830	5,415	x	x	x
Philippines	1,690	580	1,115	x	x	x
India	2,380	1,330	1,055	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,045	1,910	1,130	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,930	895	1,035	x	x	x
France	220	125	85	x	x	x
Other	14,395	7,525	6,870	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	323,235	157,820	165,410	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	132,260	68,295	63,965	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	190,970	89,520	101,445	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	166,495	77,585	88,910	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	160,930	74,785	86,150	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	5,560	2,800	2,765	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,475	11,940	12,535	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,380	4,205	4,170	x	x	x
Philippines	1,230	415	820	x	x	x
India	1,650	790	850	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,290	710	570	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,325	600	725	x	x	x
France	140	80	55	x	x	x
Other	10,465	5,130	5,340	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	512,405	249,820	262,585	x	x	x
In the labour force	306,515	160,260	146,250	x	x	x
Employed	283,475	147,955	135,520	x	x	x
Unemployed	23,040	12,305	10,730	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	205,890	89,550	116,335	x	x	x
Participation rate	59.8	64.2	55.7	x	x	x
Employment rate	55.3	59.2	51.6	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	7.5	7.7	7.3	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	512,400	249,815	262,585	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	196,110	84,665	111,450	x	x	x
Worked	316,290	165,160	151,135	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	161,740	93,335	68,410	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	154,545	71,825	82,720	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.3	42.6	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	306,510	160,265	146,250	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	8,000	3,795	4,200	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	298,515	156,470	142,045	x	x	x
Employee	268,900	137,620	131,280	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	29,615	18,850	10,765	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	306,510	160,265	146,245	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	8,000	3,795	4,205	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	298,515	156,470	142,045	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	27,950	17,655	10,295	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	37,770	10,200	27,570	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	17,415	14,195	3,215	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	23,475	3,835	19,645	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	29,865	9,055	20,805	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,470	2,215	3,260	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	71,030	27,455	43,575	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	49,585	46,370	3,215	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	7,815	5,580	2,235	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	28,135	19,910	8,225	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	306,510	160,265	146,250	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	8,000	3,795	4,200	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	298,510	156,465	142,045	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	11,695	7,745	3,950	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,355	1,165	190	x	x	x
22 Utilities	2,635	1,890	740	x	x	x
23 Construction	19,530	17,355	2,175	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	51,625	38,655	12,970	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	9,395	6,640	2,755	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	32,765	14,315	18,445	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	13,590	10,105	3,480	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	3,375	1,710	1,665	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	8,420	2,755	5,665	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,780	2,085	1,700	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	13,590	7,690	5,900	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	105	90	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	14,000	8,010	5,985	x	x	x
61 Educational services	20,485	6,090	14,395	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	37,565	5,570	31,990	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,335	3,550	3,790	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	22,370	8,210	14,160	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	13,030	6,515	6,515	x	x	x
91 Public administration	11,775	6,300	5,475	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	283,475	147,955	135,515	x	x	x
Worked at home	15,330	8,125	7,205	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	7,250	4,565	2,685	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	27,520	20,110	7,405	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	233,375	115,155	118,215	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	233,375	115,155	118,220	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	138,385	64,455	73,930	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	79,740	42,300	37,445	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,735	8,070	6,665	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	515	335	180	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	260,895	135,270	125,625	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	223,480	117,235	106,250	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,195	7,480	8,715	x	x	x
Public transit	6,335	2,610	3,725	x	x	x
Walked	10,035	4,780	5,260	x	x	x
Bicycle	2,560	1,920	635	x	x	x
Other method	2,285	1,245	1,045	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	260,895	135,270	125,625	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	101,850	48,645	53,205	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	105,075	55,655	49,415	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	36,425	20,360	16,065	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	10,295	6,005	4,290	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	7,250	4,605	2,645	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	260,895	135,270	125,625	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,725	12,645	6,075	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	51,770	34,940	16,830	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	64,635	33,795	30,840	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	48,310	17,120	31,190	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25,600	9,630	15,975	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	51,855	27,140	24,710	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	326,540	170,175	156,365	x	x	x
Single responses	324,210	169,085	155,130	x	x	x
Official languages	322,580	168,175	154,405	x	x	x
English	320,210	167,595	152,620	x	x	x
French	2,375	585	1,790	x	x	x
Non-official languages	1,625	910	720	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,620	910	715	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	230	160	70	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	235	160	70	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	200	135	60	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	35	45	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	70	35	40	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	720	410	305	x	x	x
Albanian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	60	20	35	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	60	25	35	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	35	10	30	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	20	20	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	265	155	105	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	10	10	0	x	x	x
German	170	105	70	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	75	45	35	x	x	x
Greek	10	10	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	50	15	35	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	45	15	35	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	20	0	15	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	340	210	130	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	45	20	25	x	x	x
Romanian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Spanish	265	175	90	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	10	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	20	10	10	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	20	0	20	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	0	15	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	465	265	200	x	x	x
Chinese languages	455	265	190	x	x	x
Cantonese	175	110	65	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	240	135	105	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	30	x	x	x
Lao	10	0	10	x	x	x
Thai	25	0	25	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	10	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	15	0	15	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	15	0	15	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	2,330	1,090	1,235	x	x	x
English and French	865	325	545	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,410	745	665	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	326,540	170,175	156,365	x	x	x
None	314,535	164,735	149,805	x	x	x
English	2,020	705	1,315	x	x	x
French	4,085	1,580	2,505	x	x	x
Non-official language	5,695	3,060	2,635	x	x	x
Aboriginal	120	20	100	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	5,580	3,040	2,540	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	30	10	20	x	x	x
French and non-official language	175	80	90	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	609,305	299,445	309,865	x	x	x
Non-movers	540,350	265,410	274,940	x	x	x
Movers	68,955	34,035	34,925	x	x	x
Non-migrants	42,180	20,755	21,425	x	x	x
Migrants	26,770	13,280	13,490	x	x	x
Internal migrants	21,725	10,720	11,005	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	18,910	9,270	9,645	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	2,810	1,445	1,365	x	x	x
External migrants	5,045	2,560	2,485	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	583,740	286,060	297,680	x	x	x
Non-movers	388,450	190,490	197,955	x	x	x
Movers	195,290	95,570	99,720	x	x	x
Non-migrants	118,135	57,450	60,685	x	x	x
Migrants	77,160	38,120	39,040	x	x	x
Internal migrants	61,945	30,245	31,705	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	55,045	26,790	28,255	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	6,900	3,455	3,445	x	x	x
External migrants	15,210	7,870	7,335	x	x	x