Census Profile, 2016 Census
Windsor--Sarnia [Economic region], Ontario and Kitikmeot, Region [Census division], Nunavut

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Windsor--Sarnia Ontario [Economic region]			Kitikmeot, REG Nunavut [Census division]
	Data quality , Windsor--Sarnia [Economic region], Ontario  Map : Windsor--Sarnia [Economic region], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Kitikmeot, Region [Census division], Nunavut  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	627,633	...	...	6,543	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	619,056	...	...	6,012	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.4	...	...	8.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	274,633	...	...	1,870	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	256,708	...	...	1,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	85.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7,323.66	...	...	443,277.47	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	627,630	308,005	319,630	6,545	3,365	3,180
0 to 14 years	103,110	52,915	50,200	2,175	1,135	1,040
0 to 4 years	31,575	16,270	15,305	770	400	370
5 to 9 years	35,200	17,960	17,235	740	385	360
10 to 14 years	36,340	18,685	17,655	655	355	305
15 to 64 years	405,335	201,115	204,225	4,085	2,075	2,010
15 to 19 years	38,275	19,700	18,575	565	300	270
20 to 24 years	40,045	20,695	19,355	585	285	295
25 to 29 years	35,605	18,075	17,535	570	290	285
30 to 34 years	34,390	16,735	17,655	470	240	230
35 to 39 years	35,130	17,085	18,045	355	180	175
40 to 44 years	38,290	18,655	19,630	340	170	170
45 to 49 years	41,580	20,535	21,050	390	190	200
50 to 54 years	48,815	23,925	24,895	335	170	165
55 to 59 years	49,265	24,285	24,975	270	140	135
60 to 64 years	43,940	21,435	22,505	195	115	90
65 years and over	119,185	53,975	65,205	285	155	135
65 to 69 years	39,130	18,885	20,245	130	60	65
70 to 74 years	28,075	13,590	14,480	65	40	25
75 to 79 years	20,510	9,345	11,165	55	30	30
80 to 84 years	15,175	6,625	8,550	20	10	10
85 years and over	16,295	5,520	10,770	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	10,140	3,885	6,255	10	5	5
90 to 94 years	4,880	1,355	3,525	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	1,120	245	875	0	0	0
100 years and over	155	30	120	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.2	15.7	33.2	33.7	32.7
15 to 64 years	64.6	65.3	63.9	62.4	61.7	63.2
65 years and over	19.0	17.5	20.4	4.4	4.6	4.2
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.4	0.2	0.1	0.2
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.2	27.8	27.8	27.9
Median age of the population	43.6	42.4	44.7	24.6	24.3	24.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	256,705	...	...	1,660	...	...
Single-detached house	185,520	...	...	835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	18,970	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	51,075	...	...	830	...	...
Semi-detached house	9,660	...	...	185	...	...
Row house	12,790	...	...	590	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,190	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,005	...	...	45	...	...
Other single-attached house	435	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,140	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	256,705	...	...	1,665	...	...
1 person	74,590	...	...	230	...	...
2 persons	90,775	...	...	310	...	...
3 persons	37,115	...	...	260	...	...
4 persons	33,855	...	...	280	...	...
5 or more persons	20,375	...	...	590	...	...
Number of persons in private households	615,375	...	...	6,485	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	524,520	255,090	269,430	4,375	2,225	2,145
Married or living common law	301,120	150,865	150,260	2,375	1,190	1,180
Married	259,960	130,315	129,645	1,005	510	495
Living common law	41,160	20,550	20,615	1,370	680	685
Not married and not living common law	223,395	104,220	119,170	1,995	1,035	960
Never married	138,180	75,550	62,635	1,720	930	795
Separated	16,410	7,155	9,250	65	30	35
Divorced	33,675	14,300	19,375	60	25	35
Widowed	35,135	7,220	27,915	160	55	105
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	178,485	...	...	1,700	...	...
2 persons	93,175	...	...	565	...	...
3 persons	36,360	...	...	455	...	...
4 persons	32,580	...	...	305	...	...
5 or more persons	16,375	...	...	375	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	178,490	...	...	1,700	...	...
Total couple families	147,195	...	...	1,150	...	...
Married couples	126,620	...	...	465	...	...
Common-law couples	20,570	...	...	680	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	31,295	...	...	545	...	...
Female parent	24,825	...	...	395	...	...
Male parent	6,465	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	147,195	...	...	1,150	...	...
Couples without children	74,705	...	...	275	...	...
Couples with children	72,490	...	...	880	...	...
1 child	27,305	...	...	285	...	...
2 children	29,775	...	...	250	...	...
3 or more children	15,410	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	31,290	...	...	545	...	...
1 child	18,470	...	...	290	...	...
2 children	9,055	...	...	165	...	...
3 or more children	3,775	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	100,935	48,735	52,200	630	375	255
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	256,710	...	...	1,665	...	...
One-census-family households	171,295	...	...	1,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	71,975	...	...	165	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	99,320	...	...	930	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,530	...	...	285	...	...
Non-census-family households	81,880	...	...	290	...	...
One-person households	74,590	...	...	230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,295	...	...	60	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	621,415	305,705	315,710	6,525	3,350	3,175
English only	558,700	277,815	280,885	6,345	3,255	3,090
French only	550	225	320	0	0	0
English and French	53,205	23,720	29,480	110	60	45
Neither English nor French	8,965	3,945	5,020	75	35	40
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	621,415	305,700	315,715	6,520	3,345	3,170
English	595,380	293,790	301,590	6,425	3,300	3,125
French	14,465	6,765	7,700	25	15	10
English and French	2,785	1,300	1,485	5	5	0
Neither English nor French	8,785	3,845	4,940	70	30	40
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	15,855	7,415	8,440	30	20	15
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.4	2.7	0.5	0.6	0.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	621,415	305,705	315,715	6,520	3,350	3,175
Single responses	610,440	300,390	310,045	6,330	3,245	3,090
Official languages	506,925	249,830	257,100	4,320	2,270	2,050
English	491,325	242,555	248,770	4,280	2,245	2,035
French	15,605	7,275	8,325	35	20	15
Non-official languages	103,510	50,565	52,950	2,015	975	1,045
Aboriginal languages	215	95	120	1,945	940	1,010
Algonquian languages	180	75	100	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	155	70	90	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	150	65	85	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,005
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	485	210	270
Inuktitut	0	0	0	1,445	715	730
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	103,295	50,470	52,830	70	40	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,915	9,445	9,470	5	0	5
Berber languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	585	250	330	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	50	30	25	0	0	0
Somali	530	225	310	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	18,310	9,175	9,135	5	5	5
Amharic	105	55	50	0	0	0
Arabic	14,740	7,420	7,320	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	470	230	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,430	1,185	1,245	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	20	0	0	0
Maltese	250	130	120	0	0	0
Tigrigna	145	65	75	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,685	1,280	1,410	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	435	195	240	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,250	1,085	1,170	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,770	1,065	1,705	5	0	5
Bikol	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	105	35	75	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	105	45	60	0	0	5
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,330	895	1,440	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	240	115	125	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	80	100	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	900	520	380	0	5	5
Kannada	35	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	275	155	115	5	0	0
Tamil	360	200	160	0	0	0
Telugu	215	135	75	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	64,985	31,800	33,185	30	20	15
Albanian	985	480	505	0	0	0
Armenian	230	105	125	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,990	6,500	7,485	5	5	0
Baltic languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Latvian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,865	6,450	7,415	5	0	0
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	335	165	170	0	0	0
Bulgarian	120	55	70	0	0	0
Croatian	1,855	890	960	0	0	0
Czech	410	170	240	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,210	585	625	0	0	0
Polish	3,855	1,745	2,110	5	5	0
Russian	720	290	425	0	0	5
Serbian	2,910	1,470	1,445	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	225	105	125	0	0	0
Slovak	1,120	505	615	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	180	70	105	0	0	0
Ukrainian	810	330	485	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	5	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	16,025	7,700	8,325	10	5	5
Afrikaans	60	25	35	0	0	0
Danish	135	70	65	0	0	0
Dutch	3,375	1,585	1,785	0	0	0
Frisian	95	45	50	5	0	0
German	12,015	5,820	6,200	10	5	5
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	260	105	155	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,385	700	690	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	9,560	4,975	4,585	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	8,560	4,485	4,080	10	5	0
Bengali	690	345	345	5	5	0
Gujarati	1,110	630	485	0	0	0
Hindi	860	480	380	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	10	0	0	0
Marathi	100	60	40	0	0	0
Nepali	470	230	240	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,645	1,380	1,265	0	0	0
Sindhi	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	0	0	0
Urdu	2,495	1,265	1,230	5	5	5
Iranian languages	950	470	480	0	0	0
Kurdish	150	80	70	0	0	0
Pashto	70	30	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	735	365	370	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	22,760	11,315	11,445	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	11,045	5,440	5,605	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,410	1,665	1,745	0	0	0
Romanian	2,355	1,115	1,245	0	0	0
Spanish	5,915	3,080	2,830	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Japanese	135	55	80	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	685	330	355	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	880	425	450	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	90	55	40	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	65	25	35	5	0	0
Lingala	25	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	215	95	115	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	170	85	80	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	55	65	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	195	100	95	0	0	0
Dinka	60	25	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	140	75	60	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	75	80	5	5	0
American Sign Language	65	30	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	95	40	50	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,870	3,895	3,975	10	0	5
Chinese languages	7,475	3,695	3,780	10	0	5
Cantonese	2,295	1,130	1,165	5	0	5
Hakka	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,335	2,140	2,200	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	30	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	615	315	295	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	400	200	195	0	0	5
Burmese	70	35	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	300	155	145	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	475	225	255	0	0	0
Lao	250	115	135	0	0	0
Thai	225	105	115	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	500	240	260	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkish	405	205	205	0	0	0
Uyghur	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,840	855	980	5	0	0
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	170	80	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,640	770	870	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	30	25	5	0	0
Multiple responses	10,975	5,310	5,665	190	105	85
English and French	2,565	1,170	1,390	0	0	0
English and non-official language	7,615	3,780	3,835	185	100	85
French and non-official language	450	205	245	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	350	160	190	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	621,415	305,700	315,710	6,525	3,345	3,170
Single responses	600,995	295,805	305,190	6,470	3,325	3,150
Official languages	551,525	271,695	279,830	5,760	2,950	2,810
English	547,470	269,875	277,595	5,760	2,945	2,810
French	4,060	1,825	2,235	5	5	5
Non-official languages	49,465	24,110	25,360	705	370	335
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	685	360	325
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	680	360	325
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	100	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	0	570	310	260
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,420	24,085	25,335	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,215	5,380	5,835	5	5	0
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	380	155	220	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	350	140	210	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,830	5,220	5,605	5	5	5
Amharic	50	20	25	0	0	0
Arabic	8,760	4,240	4,520	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	145	155	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,510	715	795	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	30	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,760	835	925	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	230	105	125	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,525	725	795	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,165	530	635	5	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,025	475	555	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	155	75	80	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	130	55	70	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	470	245	220	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	80	65	0	0	0
Tamil	210	105	105	0	0	0
Telugu	90	50	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	26,860	13,155	13,705	5	0	5
Albanian	470	240	235	0	0	0
Armenian	100	40	55	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,280	2,485	2,790	5	0	0
Baltic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,265	2,485	2,775	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	170	85	90	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	585	270	310	0	0	0
Czech	90	40	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	525	260	260	0	0	0
Polish	1,505	705	800	0	0	0
Russian	330	140	185	0	0	0
Serbian	1,485	725	760	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Slovak	295	135	160	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	40	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,935	2,440	2,495	0	0	0
Afrikaans	20	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	210	90	120	0	0	0
Frisian	10	5	10	0	0	0
German	4,465	2,230	2,235	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	195	90	105	0	0	0
Greek	525	255	270	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,970	3,025	2,950	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	5,410	2,765	2,650	5	0	0
Bengali	410	195	210	0	5	0
Gujarati	710	390	320	0	0	0
Hindi	440	230	210	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	400	190	205	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,775	915	865	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Urdu	1,560	780	785	0	0	0
Iranian languages	535	250	285	0	0	0
Kurdish	90	45	45	0	0	0
Pashto	40	20	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	405	185	220	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,570	4,670	4,895	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,290	1,380	1,910	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,355	600	755	0	0	0
Romanian	1,175	570	600	0	0	0
Spanish	3,740	2,115	1,625	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	485	245	240	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	130	145	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	80	35	40	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	40	55	0	0	0
Dinka	25	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	185	100	85	5	0	5
American Sign Language	55	30	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	130	70	60	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,620	2,810	2,810	0	0	0
Chinese languages	5,275	2,635	2,640	0	0	0
Cantonese	1,515	730	780	5	0	0
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,255	1,655	1,605	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	405	205	200	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	340	170	165	0	0	0
Burmese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	140	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	300	165	135	0	0	0
Lao	140	70	70	0	0	0
Thai	165	95	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	255	115	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	215	95	115	0	0	0
Uyghur	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	510	215	290	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	480	210	275	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20,420	9,895	10,520	50	25	25
English and French	1,385	615	770	0	0	0
English and non-official language	18,305	8,990	9,320	55	25	30
French and non-official language	150	65	90	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	575	230	345	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	621,415	305,705	315,710	6,520	3,350	3,175
None	554,625	273,765	280,865	3,435	1,790	1,650
English	21,830	10,790	11,040	465	250	210
French	11,080	4,715	6,365	15	10	5
Non-official language	32,620	15,835	16,780	2,605	1,300	1,305
Aboriginal	455	190	265	2,565	1,280	1,285
Non-Aboriginal	32,160	15,650	16,515	35	20	15
English and French	265	115	150	0	0	0
English and non-official language	420	215	205	0	0	0
French and non-official language	570	265	305	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	512,400	249,865	262,535	4,325	2,195	2,130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	491,065	240,590	250,470	4,035	2,035	2,005
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,955	41,281	26,682	23,315	22,605	23,712
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	491,285	240,600	250,685	4,035	2,030	2,005
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,134	36,897	24,885	23,035	22,304	23,336
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	431,885	217,300	214,585	3,360	1,755	1,610
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,719	39,332	23,519	18,731	20,288	16,896
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	370,970	169,590	201,385	3,975	1,995	1,975
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,930	6,162	7,308	3,732	1,478	6,732
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	352,975	188,225	164,750	3,260	1,695	1,560
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,614	35,323	25,064	17,933	20,368	15,328
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	512,400	249,820	262,585	4,325	2,200	2,130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	490,910	240,520	250,385	4,035	2,035	2,000
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,147	53,415	35,243	42,213	43,013	41,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	491,210	240,540	250,675	4,035	2,030	2,005
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,266	44,185	30,627	36,580	36,728	36,430
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	432,065	217,270	214,795	3,365	1,755	1,610
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,903	52,825	32,868	42,038	44,005	39,896
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	371,325	169,440	201,885	3,970	1,995	1,975
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,443	8,088	8,741	7,279	5,122	9,454
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	352,975	187,815	165,160	3,255	1,695	1,565
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,490	48,631	33,370	41,406	43,697	38,921
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	512,400	249,820	262,585	4,325	2,200	2,130
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	158,415	91,190	67,225	1,045	565	485
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,652	58,957	44,140	83,763	82,133	85,376
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,253	71,847	51,595	83,696	85,376	81,747
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	89.4	80.0	83.1	88.2	77.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.5	71.1	62.3	79.1	84.6	73.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.6	20.0	17.0	11.7	22.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	512,405	249,865	262,535	4,325	2,195	2,125
Without total income	21,335	9,270	12,065	290	165	125
With total income	491,065	240,595	250,470	4,035	2,030	2,005
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.3	95.4	93.3	92.5	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,500	30,025	41,475	1,025	625	400
$10,000 to $19,999	85,650	32,350	53,295	765	325	445
$20,000 to $29,999	70,395	27,520	42,875	590	245	345
$30,000 to $39,999	58,675	26,640	32,040	340	170	170
$40,000 to $49,999	52,995	27,625	25,365	190	95	100
$50,000 to $59,999	38,060	21,355	16,705	140	65	75
$60,000 to $69,999	27,655	16,710	10,945	105	60	50
$70,000 to $79,999	20,905	13,435	7,470	105	50	55
$80,000 to $89,999	16,205	10,415	5,795	115	65	45
$90,000 to $99,999	13,640	8,080	5,560	105	50	55
$100,000 and over	35,380	26,440	8,945	555	290	260
$100,000 to $149,999	24,295	17,595	6,700	405	190	215
$150,000 and over	11,085	8,845	2,240	145	95	50
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	512,400	249,865	262,535	4,325	2,200	2,125
Without after-tax income	21,115	9,265	11,850	290	165	125
With after-tax income	491,285	240,600	250,685	4,035	2,030	2,005
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.3	95.5	93.3	92.3	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	73,930	30,460	43,475	1,030	625	405
$10,000 to $19,999	89,435	33,900	55,535	775	335	445
$20,000 to $29,999	81,350	32,780	48,575	615	260	360
$30,000 to $39,999	70,800	34,195	36,600	350	175	175
$40,000 to $49,999	56,385	30,860	25,520	220	100	110
$50,000 to $59,999	37,555	22,770	14,785	160	85	70
$60,000 to $69,999	26,115	17,050	9,065	145	70	75
$70,000 to $79,999	19,515	12,110	7,410	140	70	70
$80,000 and over	36,195	26,475	9,720	600	315	290
$80,000 to $89,999	11,675	7,880	3,795	150	70	75
$90,000 to $99,999	6,845	4,970	1,875	135	55	75
$100,000 and over	17,680	13,630	4,045	320	185	135
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	512,400	249,865	262,540	4,325	2,195	2,130
Without employment income	159,430	61,640	97,785	1,070	500	565
With employment income	352,975	188,225	164,750	3,255	1,695	1,560
Percentage with employment income	68.9	75.3	62.8	75.3	77.2	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	65,530	36,890	28,645	895	420	480
$5,000 to $9,999	28,055	12,175	15,885	350	175	175
$10,000 to $19,999	45,800	19,585	26,215	455	245	210
$20,000 to $29,999	38,500	16,620	21,885	255	150	105
$30,000 to $39,999	35,875	16,460	19,415	175	110	70
$40,000 to $49,999	30,805	15,365	15,435	135	75	60
$50,000 to $59,999	23,735	13,505	10,235	95	40	55
$60,000 to $69,999	17,970	11,130	6,845	100	60	35
$70,000 to $79,999	15,230	10,075	5,155	95	45	45
$80,000 and over	51,465	36,430	15,040	700	370	330
$80,000 to $89,999	12,195	7,910	4,275	105	55	50
$90,000 to $99,999	11,510	6,665	4,840	100	50	55
$100,000 and over	27,765	21,845	5,920	495	265	225
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	256,710	...	...	1,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,788	...	...	77,397	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,496	...	...	70,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	74,590	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,685	...	...	65,792	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,700	...	...	56,864	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	182,120	...	...	1,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,161	...	...	78,677	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,348	...	...	73,216	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	256,710	...	...	1,660	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,423	...	...	102,422	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,309	...	...	88,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	74,515	...	...	230	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,052	...	...	74,768	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,577	...	...	61,833	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	182,195	...	...	1,435	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,343	...	...	106,838	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,513	...	...	93,055	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	256,705	...	...	1,665	...	...
Under $5,000	3,820	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,185	...	...	35	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,330	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,280	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,755	...	...	80	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,710	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,660	...	...	60	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,790	...	...	70	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,895	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,410	...	...	65	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	21,265	...	...	120	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	18,975	...	...	110	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,120	...	...	75	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,475	...	...	80	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,310	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 and over	74,720	...	...	665	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,625	...	...	150	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,965	...	...	130	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	18,525	...	...	170	...	...
$200,000 and over	13,605	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	256,705	...	...	1,665	...	...
Under $5,000	4,035	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,260	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,470	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,650	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,195	...	...	85	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,140	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,370	...	...	65	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,000	...	...	75	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,880	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,285	...	...	75	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,550	...	...	130	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	21,660	...	...	130	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,280	...	...	90	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,960	...	...	95	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,385	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 and over	54,595	...	...	585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,365	...	...	180	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,505	...	...	120	...	...
$150,000 and over	17,725	...	...	280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	177,050	...	...	1,415	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,660	...	...	77,312	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,700	...	...	71,680	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	70,595	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,509	...	...	159,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,528	...	...	131,328	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,175	...	...	845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,805	...	...	90,112	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,191	...	...	83,115	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	29,300	...	...	345	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	47,488	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,212	...	...	45,696	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	176,955	...	...	1,415	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,098	...	...	105,519	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,046	...	...	91,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	70,405	...	...	150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,407	...	...	153,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,463	...	...	125,810	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,260	...	...	845	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,746	...	...	117,017	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,759	...	...	102,435	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	29,195	...	...	345	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,332	...	...	58,592	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,424	...	...	53,562	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,940	44,040	45,900	300	190	110
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,802	33,752	28,778	54,656	44,672	70,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,356	30,493	26,867	50,112	42,368	62,336
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	89,885	44,090	45,800	300	190	110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,106	43,423	36,914	69,945	65,087	78,547
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,254	36,297	32,288	58,212	54,121	65,456
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	615,375	302,705	312,670	6,485	3,325	3,160
In the bottom half of the distribution	315,670	150,035	165,630	3,985	2,010	1,975
In the bottom decile	66,275	32,005	34,275	990	490	505
In the second decile	64,240	28,450	35,795	1,120	555	565
In the third decile	63,250	29,740	33,510	760	390	370
In the fourth decile	60,925	29,485	31,435	555	280	275
In the fifth decile	60,980	30,355	30,620	555	290	265
In the top half of the distribution	299,710	152,670	147,035	2,505	1,315	1,185
In the sixth decile	61,105	30,700	30,410	470	255	215
In the seventh decile	61,405	31,055	30,350	370	205	165
In the eighth decile	61,960	31,700	30,265	430	225	200
In the ninth decile	61,185	31,280	29,905	480	245	235
In the top decile	54,050	27,940	26,115	760	390	370
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	611,750	300,910	310,840	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	124,740	63,990	60,750	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	37,885	19,455	18,425	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	376,205	185,595	190,610	0	0	0
65 years and over	110,800	51,320	59,480	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	97,405	45,105	52,295	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	26,950	13,725	13,225	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	9,515	4,835	4,675	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	57,885	26,940	30,945	0	0	0
65 years and over	12,565	4,440	8,125	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.9	15.0	16.8	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.4	21.8	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	25.1	24.9	25.4	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	15.4	14.5	16.2	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	11.3	8.7	13.7	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	49,370	24,445	24,930	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	12,110	6,150	5,965	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	4,380	2,255	2,125	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	34,810	17,300	17,505	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,455	990	1,460	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	8.1	8.0	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	9.7	9.6	9.8	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	11.6	11.6	11.5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	9.3	9.2	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.9	2.5	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	615,380	302,700	312,670	6,485	3,325	3,160
Official languages	607,440	299,425	308,015	6,415	3,295	3,120
English	606,945	299,225	307,715	6,415	3,295	3,125
French	53,575	23,770	29,805	110	60	45
Non-official languages	124,570	61,095	63,475	3,840	1,920	1,920
Aboriginal languages	820	330	490	3,730	1,855	1,875
Algonquian languages	755	300	455	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	685	270	415	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	685	270	415	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	3,725	1,855	1,870
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,120	515	610
Inuktitut	0	0	0	2,630	1,355	1,275
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Iroquoian languages	45	25	30	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	35	15	25	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	123,755	60,770	62,990	125	70	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,140	12,155	11,985	10	0	10
Berber languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	755	335	415	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	75	30	45	0	0	0
Somali	680	305	370	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	23,480	11,850	11,625	0	0	10
Amharic	230	105	125	0	0	0
Arabic	21,145	10,720	10,425	0	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	555	295	260	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,280	1,570	1,715	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	50	80	0	0	0
Maltese	360	185	175	0	0	0
Tigrigna	180	70	110	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,095	1,520	1,575	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	620	300	320	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,490	1,230	1,260	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,575	1,390	2,185	10	0	10
Bikol	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	175	75	105	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	10	35	0	0	0
Ilocano	190	70	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	115	80	35	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,275	1,215	2,060	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	80	40	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	525	220	305	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	0	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	380	135	240	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	85	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,180	700	475	0	0	0
Kannada	65	40	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	240	135	105	10	0	0
Tamil	670	395	275	0	0	0
Telugu	285	190	95	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	77,310	38,165	39,145	60	40	25
Albanian	1,380	655	720	0	0	0
Armenian	265	120	140	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15,685	7,460	8,225	15	10	0
Baltic languages	150	50	105	0	0	0
Latvian	60	15	45	0	0	0
Lithuanian	95	30	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15,545	7,420	8,120	10	10	0
Belarusan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	405	210	205	0	0	0
Bulgarian	155	80	75	0	0	0
Croatian	2,615	1,275	1,345	0	0	0
Czech	450	210	235	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,465	740	720	0	0	0
Polish	4,440	2,045	2,395	0	0	0
Russian	1,300	575	725	10	10	0
Serbian	3,800	1,940	1,860	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	245	125	125	0	0	0
Slovak	1,160	500	660	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	95	115	0	0	0
Ukrainian	830	305	520	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	70	0	0	0
Celtic languages	70	40	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	25	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	15	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	18,495	9,130	9,365	30	15	10
Afrikaans	170	80	90	0	0	0
Danish	165	75	85	0	0	0
Dutch	3,605	1,715	1,890	0	0	0
Frisian	170	90	85	0	0	0
German	13,905	7,020	6,885	25	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	60	40	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	320	135	190	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	915	415	505	0	0	0
Greek	1,970	1,005	970	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,990	6,405	5,585	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10,805	5,790	5,015	10	0	0
Bengali	905	470	440	0	10	0
Gujarati	1,350	800	545	0	0	0
Hindi	3,410	1,935	1,470	0	0	0
Kashmiri	45	15	30	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	130	70	65	0	0	0
Nepali	475	245	225	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,525	1,845	1,675	0	0	0
Sindhi	75	45	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	80	80	0	0	0
Urdu	3,895	2,020	1,880	0	10	0
Iranian languages	1,220	640	580	0	0	0
Kurdish	195	105	90	0	0	0
Pashto	80	45	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	975	515	460	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	50	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	29,425	14,555	14,875	15	10	10
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	14,320	7,115	7,200	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,190	2,040	2,150	0	0	0
Romanian	2,715	1,275	1,435	0	0	0
Spanish	8,995	4,545	4,455	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	0	0	0
Japanese	400	235	165	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	710	360	350	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,560	785	775	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	145	95	50	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	125	65	65	0	10	0
Lingala	140	65	80	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	130	55	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	45	75	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	10	10	0
Swahili	465	230	235	0	0	0
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	310	170	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	160	85	80	0	0	0
Dinka	40	20	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,065	430	635	25	10	15
American Sign Language	575	220	355	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	495	220	275	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,820	4,225	4,595	15	10	0
Chinese languages	8,465	4,040	4,425	15	10	0
Cantonese	2,845	1,330	1,520	10	0	0
Hakka	20	0	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,415	2,580	2,835	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	140	135	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	130	50	75	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	560	280	285	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	375	185	185	10	0	10
Burmese	120	55	65	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	135	140	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	635	280	355	0	0	0
Lao	365	180	190	0	0	0
Thai	370	155	215	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	670	340	330	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	30	0	0	0	0
Turkish	595	290	305	10	10	0
Uyghur	25	15	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,340	1,170	1,170	0	0	0
Estonian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Finnish	150	80	70	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,160	1,080	1,080	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	615,375	302,705	312,675	6,485	3,330	3,160
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	587,855	289,560	298,300	6,460	3,310	3,150
Canadian citizens aged under 18	121,715	62,540	59,175	2,485	1,305	1,180
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	466,140	227,015	239,125	3,975	2,005	1,970
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	27,520	13,145	14,375	25	15	10
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	615,375	302,705	312,670	6,485	3,325	3,160
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	502,730	248,655	254,075	6,390	3,265	3,120
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	106,835	50,565	56,265	90	55	35
Before 1981	41,255	19,725	21,525	30	15	10
1981 to 1990	12,845	5,960	6,880	10	10	0
1991 to 2000	19,795	9,240	10,555	15	10	0
2001 to 2010	20,850	9,785	11,065	25	15	10
2001 to 2005	10,420	4,945	5,475	15	10	0
2006 to 2010	10,425	4,840	5,585	10	10	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	12,095	5,850	6,245	15	10	10
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	5,815	3,485	2,330	10	10	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	106,835	50,565	56,265	95	60	40
Under 5 years	13,765	6,765	7,000	10	10	0
5 to 14 years	21,135	10,710	10,425	15	10	10
15 to 24 years	25,515	11,285	14,225	20	10	10
25 to 44 years	38,625	18,235	20,390	45	30	15
45 years and over	7,790	3,565	4,230	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	106,830	50,565	56,265	95	55	35
Americas	20,410	8,660	11,745	20	15	10
Brazil	220	90	130	0	0	0
Colombia	490	230	270	0	0	0
El Salvador	970	460	510	0	0	0
Guyana	130	40	95	0	0	0
Haiti	225	60	165	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,060	550	515	0	0	0
Mexico	5,390	2,615	2,770	0	0	0
Peru	55	15	40	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	415	190	225	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,305	3,385	5,915	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	2,140	1,030	1,110	10	0	0
Europe	44,015	21,470	22,550	20	15	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,175	550	625	0	0	0
Croatia	2,105	1,095	1,010	0	0	0
France	445	210	235	0	0	0
Germany	2,060	960	1,100	10	10	0
Greece	1,040	540	500	0	0	0
Hungary	1,020	490	525	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	365	175	190	0	0	0
Italy	7,670	3,935	3,740	0	0	0
Netherlands	3,135	1,600	1,530	0	0	0
Poland	2,995	1,335	1,655	10	0	0
Portugal	2,385	1,150	1,235	0	0	0
Romania	2,440	1,130	1,315	0	0	0
Russian Federation	520	245	275	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,730	910	820	0	0	0
Ukraine	365	145	220	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,580	4,520	5,060	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	4,990	2,475	2,515	0	0	0
Africa	4,600	2,275	2,325	15	15	0
Algeria	75	45	30	0	0	0
Egypt	475	250	230	10	0	0
Ethiopia	255	125	130	0	0	0
Kenya	100	55	45	0	0	0
Morocco	75	30	40	0	0	0
Nigeria	530	295	235	0	0	0
Somalia	370	140	230	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	445	205	240	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,280	1,130	1,150	10	10	0
Asia	37,570	18,020	19,555	35	15	15
Afghanistan	110	40	70	0	0	0
Bangladesh	655	335	320	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,325	1,835	2,490	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	585	285	300	0	0	10
India	4,710	2,490	2,220	0	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	735	390	345	0	0	0
Iraq	6,455	3,095	3,360	0	0	0
Japan	75	25	50	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	530	270	255	0	0	0
Lebanon	4,665	2,335	2,330	0	0	0
Pakistan	2,290	1,170	1,120	0	0	0
Philippines	3,315	1,295	2,020	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	280	135	140	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,830	900	930	0	0	0
Taiwan	300	145	150	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,945	960	985	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	4,770	2,315	2,455	15	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	230	140	90	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,095	5,850	6,245	15	10	10
Americas	2,495	1,245	1,245	0	0	0
Brazil	30	10	15	0	0	0
Colombia	45	10	35	0	0	0
Cuba	30	10	20	0	0	0
Haiti	105	25	80	0	0	0
Jamaica	185	120	60	0	0	0
Mexico	650	330	310	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,140	585	560	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	70	30	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	250	125	125	0	0	0
Europe	935	445	490	0	0	0
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	50	35	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	100	45	55	0	0	0
Russian Federation	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	0	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	175	95	80	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	500	225	275	0	0	0
Africa	1,030	525	505	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	35	15	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	180	120	65	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	0	25	0	0	0
Egypt	100	50	50	0	0	0
Eritrea	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	55	35	25	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	120	65	55	0	0	0
Somalia	100	40	60	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	310	140	170	0	10	0
Asia	7,605	3,615	3,990	10	10	10
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	190	95	95	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	845	360	490	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	960	565	395	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	60	70	0	0	0
Iraq	2,115	1,000	1,110	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	20	45	0	0	0
Lebanon	305	165	140	0	0	0
Nepal	85	35	50	0	0	0
Pakistan	375	150	220	0	0	0
Philippines	555	190	365	0	0	10
Saudi Arabia	120	45	75	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,085	555	535	0	0	0
Taiwan	45	25	15	0	0	0
Turkey	50	30	25	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	55	45	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	65	20	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	525	245	275	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	0	10	0
Australia	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	615,375	302,705	312,675	6,485	3,325	3,160
First generationCensus data footnote 69	116,050	55,865	60,185	100	60	40
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	120,395	59,800	60,590	110	65	50
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	378,935	187,035	191,895	6,270	3,200	3,075
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	66,865	31,440	35,420	65	40	25
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	23,470	12,260	11,210	30	20	10
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,760	6,350	2,405	20	10	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	14,710	5,905	8,805	15	10	10
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	22,940	8,865	14,075	30	10	15
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	19,265	9,725	9,540	10	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,185	590	595	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	615,375	302,705	312,670	6,485	3,325	3,160
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	20,825	9,985	10,835	5,960	3,010	2,945
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	20,065	9,625	10,440	5,945	3,005	2,940
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	12,220	5,720	6,500	20	10	15
Métis	7,735	3,855	3,875	30	15	10
Inuk (Inuit)	115	50	65	5,900	2,985	2,915
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	320	125	190	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	445	235	205	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	594,550	292,720	301,835	530	315	210
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	615,375	302,705	312,675	6,485	3,325	3,160
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,280	4,325	4,950	25	10	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	606,095	298,380	307,720	6,465	3,315	3,145
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	615,375	302,705	312,670	6,485	3,325	3,160
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,455	3,105	3,355	5,070	2,580	2,495
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,405	3,075	3,330	5,010	2,550	2,465
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,675	2,680	2,995	20	10	15
Métis single ancestry	715	390	320	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	4,985	2,540	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	20	60	30	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	45	20	20
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	24,505	11,520	12,985	850	420	430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	24,135	11,350	12,785	770	385	390
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,725	7,725	9,000	50	25	20
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,265	3,580	3,685	10	0	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	50	100	720	355	370
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	370	170	200	80	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	365	165	195	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	60	30	35
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	584,415	288,085	296,335	560	330	230
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	615,375	302,705	312,670	6,485	3,330	3,160
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	80,765	40,585	40,175	80	40	35
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,775	7,400	6,375	10	10	10
Chinese	9,765	4,705	5,055	15	0	0
Black	16,490	8,345	8,145	25	15	10
Filipino	4,790	2,135	2,660	10	0	10
Latin American	4,730	2,285	2,440	10	0	0
Arab	19,025	9,745	9,285	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,830	2,340	2,490	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,685	835	855	10	0	0
Korean	860	470	390	0	0	0
Japanese	395	205	190	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,820	855	965	0	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,600	1,270	1,325	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	534,615	262,120	272,495	6,405	3,285	3,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	615,380	302,700	312,670	6,485	3,330	3,160
North American Aboriginal origins	30,955	14,620	16,340	5,920	2,995	2,925
First Nations (North American Indian)	22,815	10,600	12,215	175	85	90
Inuit	175	60	120	5,845	2,950	2,890
Métis	8,390	4,160	4,225	40	20	20
Other North American origins	197,215	96,525	100,690	220	120	105
Acadian	395	170	225	15	10	10
American	9,845	4,555	5,290	45	30	25
Canadian	190,695	93,525	97,175	155	85	75
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	260	150	110	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Ontarian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Québécois	235	125	110	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	60	45	15	0	0	0
European origins	442,840	216,360	226,485	1,185	635	555
British Isles origins	261,785	126,780	135,010	685	375	305
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	20	15	0	0	0	0
English	153,575	73,830	79,750	225	125	105
Irish	106,705	50,130	56,575	210	110	105
Manx	100	55	50	0	0	0
Scottish	104,800	50,260	54,545	380	225	155
Welsh	8,985	4,350	4,630	30	10	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	11,505	5,265	6,240	25	15	15
French origins	129,795	62,330	67,470	150	85	70
Alsatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	129,775	62,320	67,455	155	85	70
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,470	55,905	57,565	165	90	75
Austrian	2,395	1,220	1,175	0	0	0
Bavarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	10,860	5,430	5,430	10	0	0
Dutch	36,420	17,785	18,635	40	20	25
Flemish	385	175	210	0	0	0
Frisian	145	70	80	0	0	0
German	70,760	34,845	35,915	120	65	55
Luxembourger	65	40	35	0	0	0
Swiss	1,355	695	665	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	55	40	20	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,950	4,145	4,800	300	145	160
Danish	2,090	980	1,110	205	95	110
Finnish	2,040	975	1,070	10	0	0
Icelandic	370	185	180	0	0	10
Norwegian	2,100	940	1,165	50	25	25
Swedish	2,170	955	1,215	30	15	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	520	245	280	30	15	10
Eastern European origins	66,145	31,905	34,245	90	40	45
Bulgarian	335	155	175	0	0	0
Byelorussian	150	50	100	0	0	0
Czech	2,985	1,475	1,505	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,710	775	930	0	0	0
Estonian	190	100	95	0	0	0
Hungarian	11,585	5,705	5,880	10	10	10
Latvian	240	125	125	0	0	0
Lithuanian	785	355	425	0	0	0
Moldovan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Polish	21,080	10,180	10,900	20	15	0
Romanian	7,475	3,545	3,930	0	0	0
Russian	7,000	3,330	3,675	25	15	15
Slovak	4,780	2,180	2,600	0	0	0
Ukrainian	17,055	8,250	8,805	40	15	25
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	255	135	120	0	0	0
Southern European origins	77,200	38,670	38,535	35	15	15
Albanian	1,645	815	830	0	0	0
Bosnian	645	325	320	0	0	0
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	4,670	2,310	2,360	0	0	0
Cypriot	65	35	30	0	0	0
Greek	3,975	1,990	1,980	0	0	0
Italian	44,990	22,535	22,455	20	15	10
Kosovar	90	35	60	0	0	0
Macedonian	2,390	1,210	1,180	0	0	0
Maltese	1,660	895	765	0	0	0
Montenegrin	180	115	60	0	0	0
Portuguese	8,360	4,205	4,160	10	0	10
Serbian	4,975	2,620	2,350	0	0	0
Sicilian	265	145	125	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,075	470	610	0	0	0
Spanish	4,415	2,160	2,250	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	2,095	1,005	1,090	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	20	25	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,050	955	1,100	40	20	20
Basque	30	10	20	0	0	0
Jewish	1,005	510	490	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	65	20	45	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	15	35	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	900	390	505	40	20	20
Caribbean origins	5,635	2,810	2,825	15	10	10
Antiguan	30	0	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Barbadian	270	135	130	0	0	0
Bermudan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	330	160	165	0	0	0
Dominican	125	60	70	0	0	0
Grenadian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	420	170	250	0	0	0
Jamaican	3,015	1,570	1,450	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	110	50	60	0	0	0
St. Lucian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	755	345	410	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	85	30	55	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	425	220	205	0	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	160	90	70	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	9,205	4,540	4,660	10	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	255	105	150	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Belizean	115	65	50	0	0	0
Bolivian	80	25	50	0	0	0
Brazilian	275	145	125	0	0	0
Chilean	175	75	100	0	0	0
Colombian	675	320	355	0	0	0
Costa Rican	105	50	55	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	120	35	85	0	0	0
Guatemalan	295	185	115	0	0	0
Guyanese	390	165	225	0	0	0
Hispanic	300	120	175	0	0	0
Honduran	230	150	80	0	0	0
Maya	170	100	70	0	0	0
Mexican	4,345	2,265	2,085	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	260	110	145	0	0	0
Panamanian	65	20	45	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	85	30	55	0	0	0
Salvadorean	1,155	525	630	0	0	0
Uruguayan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	245	100	145	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	250	130	120	0	0	0
African origins	12,605	6,355	6,255	40	20	20
Central and West African origins	2,180	1,160	1,020	0	10	0
Akan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Angolan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	110	45	60	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	490	260	225	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	175	100	70	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	85	50	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,110	605	505	0	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	40	25	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	35	40	0	0	0
North African origins	2,085	1,115	975	0	10	0
Algerian	135	65	70	0	0	0
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	60	30	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	930	460	465	10	0	10
Libyan	210	120	85	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	95	40	60	0	0	0
Sudanese	680	370	305	0	0	0
Tunisian	45	30	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,385	1,140	1,240	10	0	0
Afrikaner	20	15	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	195	105	90	0	0	0
Ethiopian	420	215	205	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Oromo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	165	75	90	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	0	20	0	0	0
Somali	905	440	470	0	0	0
South African	340	155	185	0	0	0
Tanzanian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	10	0
Zulu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	100	40	65	0	0	0
Other African origins	6,325	3,140	3,175	25	10	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,280	640	635	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	5,080	2,515	2,560	15	10	10
Asian origins	68,060	34,105	33,960	55	30	30
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	31,935	16,010	15,925	10	10	0
Afghan	255	105	150	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,535	1,835	1,695	0	0	0
Armenian	645	295	355	0	0	0
Assyrian	580	270	315	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	45	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,170	620	550	0	0	0
Iraqi	7,455	3,635	3,825	0	0	0
Israeli	130	50	75	0	0	0
Jordanian	575	290	285	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	195	115	85	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	13,300	6,755	6,540	0	0	0
Palestinian	1,575	815	755	0	0	0
Pashtun	25	15	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	135	90	40	0	0	0
Syrian	2,500	1,215	1,290	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	1,005	430	570	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	130	65	65	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	860	455	405	10	0	0
South Asian origins	14,120	7,575	6,545	15	0	0
Bangladeshi	360	195	165	0	0	0
Bengali	175	100	80	0	0	0
Bhutanese	210	110	95	0	0	0
East Indian	9,500	5,130	4,370	10	0	0
Goan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	50	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	40	20	25	0	0	0
Nepali	350	180	170	0	0	0
Pakistani	2,590	1,375	1,215	0	0	0
Punjabi	670	390	280	0	0	0
Sinhalese	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	370	180	190	0	0	0
Tamil	95	55	45	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	825	425	400	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	22,245	10,645	11,600	35	15	20
Burmese	240	125	110	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	835	395	440	0	0	0
Chinese	11,460	5,535	5,925	25	10	10
Filipino	5,300	2,345	2,960	10	0	10
Hmong	15	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	210	130	85	0	0	0
Japanese	525	270	255	0	0	0
Karen	205	110	95	0	0	0
Korean	925	495	430	0	0	0
Laotian	555	290	265	0	0	0
Malaysian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	175	90	85	0	0	0
Thai	445	180	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,005	1,505	1,505	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	85	40	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	350	180	165	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	350	180	170	0	0	0
Oceania origins	405	225	180	0	0	0
Australian	255	125	135	0	0	0
New Zealander	100	60	35	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	70	55	20	0	0	0
Fijian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	15	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	256,705	...	...	1,660	...	...
Owner	187,545	...	...	310	...	...
Renter	68,995	...	...	1,350	...	...
Band housing	170	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	256,705	...	...	1,660	...	...
Condominium	13,085	...	...	25	...	...
Not condominium	243,625	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	256,705	...	...	1,665	...	...
No bedrooms	895	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	26,485	...	...	180	...	...
2 bedrooms	58,015	...	...	700	...	...
3 bedrooms	108,340	...	...	540	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	62,975	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	256,710	...	...	1,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	47,330	...	...	910	...	...
5 rooms	34,630	...	...	410	...	...
6 rooms	40,580	...	...	215	...	...
7 rooms	39,725	...	...	75	...	...
8 or more rooms	94,440	...	...	55	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	256,710	...	...	1,660	...	...
One person or fewer per room	254,025	...	...	1,170	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,680	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	256,710	...	...	1,660	...	...
Suitable	247,690	...	...	1,040	...	...
Not suitable	9,020	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	256,710	...	...	1,665	...	...
1960 or before	92,370	...	...	25	...	...
1961 to 1980	75,740	...	...	425	...	...
1981 to 1990	24,575	...	...	360	...	...
1991 to 2000	30,800	...	...	365	...	...
2001 to 2005	16,310	...	...	145	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,645	...	...	195	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,265	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	256,710	...	...	1,660	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	238,880	...	...	1,175	...	...
Major repairs needed	17,825	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	256,705	...	...	1,660	...	...
1 household maintainer	159,175	...	...	1,135	...	...
2 household maintainers	93,795	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,735	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	256,705	...	...	1,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	7,180	...	...	55	...	...
25 to 34 years	30,130	...	...	375	...	...
35 to 44 years	39,575	...	...	360	...	...
45 to 54 years	51,875	...	...	440	...	...
55 to 64 years	54,365	...	...	265	...	...
65 to 74 years	41,140	...	...	110	...	...
75 to 84 years	23,230	...	...	50	...	...
85 years and over	9,220	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	250,930	...	...	1,660	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	198,485	...	...	1,600	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	52,450	...	...	60	...	...
30% to less than 100%	46,210	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	182,555	...	...	310	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	54.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.3	...	...	4.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	918	...	...	1,148	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,056	...	...	1,365	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,133	...	...	250,167	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	240,672	...	...	262,035	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	68,630	...	...	1,355	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.3	...	...	90.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	781	...	...	160	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	813	...	...	535	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	512,400	249,815	262,585	4,325	2,195	2,130
No certificate, diploma or degree	99,630	50,175	49,455	2,430	1,210	1,220
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	156,540	76,170	80,375	485	240	240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	256,230	123,470	132,760	1,405	745	665
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	38,885	29,390	9,490	490	370	120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	16,225	10,415	5,815	340	245	95
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	22,655	18,975	3,680	150	125	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	121,080	50,205	70,870	565	230	340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,230	3,550	4,675	35	15	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	88,040	40,325	47,715	310	135	175
Bachelor's degree	60,585	26,245	34,345	210	80	130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,435	2,770	3,660	15	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,525	1,580	945	10	0	10
Master's degree	15,770	8,020	7,750	80	40	40
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,730	1,715	1,020	10	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	323,235	157,815	165,415	2,900	1,475	1,425
No certificate, diploma or degree	37,950	20,870	17,080	1,315	650	665
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	94,310	47,420	46,890	330	175	160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	190,970	89,525	101,445	1,255	650	600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,365	19,160	6,205	420	310	105
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,490	6,765	3,730	300	215	85
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,875	12,395	2,475	115	95	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	93,455	38,520	54,935	515	205	315
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,370	2,355	3,015	30	15	20
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	66,780	29,485	37,295	285	125	165
Bachelor's degree	45,690	19,270	26,425	190	70	115
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,880	2,005	2,870	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,000	1,165	830	0	0	0
Master's degree	12,195	5,885	6,315	75	35	35
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,020	1,165	860	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	512,405	249,820	262,580	4,325	2,200	2,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	256,170	126,345	129,820	2,920	1,450	1,465
Education	16,450	4,135	12,315	180	50	130
13. Education	16,450	4,135	12,315	180	50	130
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,815	2,415	3,395	25	15	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	880	610	270	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	4,935	1,810	3,125	15	10	10
Humanities	10,440	4,200	6,240	45	25	20
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	845	160	690	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	2,620	795	1,825	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,520	980	1,540	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	25	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	560	320	235	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,290	760	530	10	0	0
54. History	1,830	1,035	800	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	715	125	590	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	27,625	8,125	19,500	140	25	120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	275	30	245	20	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,850	1,325	1,520	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,680	580	7,100	75	10	70
22. Legal professions and studies	3,675	1,230	2,440	15	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	335	55	275	0	0	0
42. Psychology	4,970	1,225	3,745	0	0	10
45. Social sciences	7,845	3,675	4,170	25	15	10
Business, management and public administration	44,640	15,895	28,745	235	75	160
30.16 Accounting and computer science	105	25	85	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,720	845	3,875	35	0	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	39,815	15,035	24,780	200	70	130
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,980	4,035	3,950	35	25	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,185	1,300	1,885	10	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,595	685	910	0	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	15	25	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,110	1,475	635	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,050	555	495	15	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,950	4,880	3,065	20	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,255	4,125	2,130	15	10	0
25. Library science	485	70	415	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,120	630	485	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	90	55	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	63,595	59,295	4,295	345	310	30
04. Architecture and related services	1,430	1,080	345	10	10	0
14. Engineering	10,950	9,170	1,775	15	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,390	12,040	1,350	70	60	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,200	11,970	235	170	160	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,065	12,780	285	75	70	0
48. Precision production	12,565	12,255	305	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,640	3,970	1,670	60	45	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,425	3,155	1,265	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,215	810	405	55	40	10
Health and related fields	47,450	7,960	39,485	110	30	80
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,290	1,700	1,585	20	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs	43,595	5,880	37,710	95	15	75
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	565	380	190	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,610	8,545	10,065	210	135	75
12. Personal and culinary services	10,335	2,030	8,305	75	20	55
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	60	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	75	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	5,355	3,855	1,500	25	20	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,780	2,525	255	105	95	10
Other	40	10	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	15	25	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	323,230	157,820	165,415	2,900	1,475	1,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	132,260	68,295	63,965	1,645	820	825
Education	10,860	2,575	8,285	160	45	115
13. Education	10,860	2,575	8,290	160	45	115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,300	1,750	2,555	25	15	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	620	420	200	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	3,685	1,330	2,355	20	10	10
Humanities	7,000	2,750	4,250	40	25	15
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	635	105	530	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	1,660	505	1,150	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,825	680	1,145	10	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	220	155	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	850	535	310	10	0	0
54. History	1,170	605	560	0	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	455	70	385	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,795	5,980	15,810	125	20	105
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	200	35	165	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,435	1,125	1,305	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,305	450	5,855	70	10	65
22. Legal professions and studies	2,980	840	2,140	10	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	245	40	200	0	0	0
42. Psychology	3,700	770	2,930	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	5,930	2,725	3,210	25	15	10
Business, management and public administration	34,365	11,735	22,630	220	70	155
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,790	625	3,160	30	10	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30,505	11,090	19,410	190	60	125
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,450	2,590	2,860	30	25	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,145	830	1,315	0	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,165	490	680	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	25	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,370	900	470	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	725	355	370	15	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,595	4,105	2,485	20	10	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,385	3,575	1,810	15	10	10
25. Library science	320	40	280	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	815	445	370	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	40	25	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	46,215	42,615	3,600	290	265	30
04. Architecture and related services	1,200	895	305	10	10	10
14. Engineering	8,370	6,835	1,530	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,070	8,875	1,195	55	50	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,290	8,140	155	145	140	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,040	8,820	220	60	55	0
48. Precision production	9,250	9,045	200	10	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,260	2,890	1,370	55	40	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,325	2,255	1,070	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	935	630	300	50	40	10
Health and related fields	36,070	6,090	29,980	105	30	75
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,420	1,230	1,190	15	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	33,225	4,600	28,630	85	20	70
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	425	265	155	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	14,020	6,445	7,575	185	125	65
12. Personal and culinary services	7,690	1,510	6,185	70	20	50
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	40	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,115	2,930	1,190	20	15	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,130	1,935	200	95	90	10
Other	35	15	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	512,400	249,815	262,585	4,325	2,195	2,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	256,170	126,345	129,825	2,920	1,455	1,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	256,230	123,470	132,760	1,405	745	660
Location of study inside Canada	221,320	105,275	116,050	1,350	715	635
Same as province or territory of residence	213,250	101,180	112,070	685	310	375
Different than province or territory of residence	8,075	4,095	3,980	665	400	265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	34,910	18,200	16,710	55	30	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,245	5,830	5,415	15	10	10
Philippines	1,690	580	1,115	10	10	10
India	2,380	1,330	1,055	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,045	1,910	1,130	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,930	895	1,035	0	0	0
France	220	125	85	0	0	0
Other	14,395	7,525	6,870	20	15	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	323,235	157,820	165,410	2,900	1,470	1,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	132,260	68,295	63,965	1,645	825	825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	190,970	89,520	101,445	1,255	655	600
Location of study inside Canada	166,495	77,585	88,910	1,205	620	580
Same as province or territory of residence	160,930	74,785	86,150	610	270	345
Different than province or territory of residence	5,560	2,800	2,765	590	355	240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,475	11,940	12,535	50	30	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,380	4,205	4,170	20	10	10
Philippines	1,230	415	820	10	0	0
India	1,650	790	850	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,290	710	570	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,325	600	725	0	0	0
France	140	80	55	0	0	0
Other	10,465	5,130	5,340	20	10	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	512,405	249,820	262,585	4,325	2,200	2,125
In the labour force	306,515	160,260	146,250	2,855	1,490	1,360
Employed	283,475	147,955	135,520	2,055	1,010	1,045
Unemployed	23,040	12,305	10,730	795	480	320
Not in the labour force	205,890	89,550	116,335	1,470	705	765
Participation rate	59.8	64.2	55.7	66.0	67.7	64.0
Employment rate	55.3	59.2	51.6	47.5	45.9	49.2
Unemployment rate	7.5	7.7	7.3	27.8	32.2	23.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	512,400	249,815	262,585	4,325	2,195	2,125
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	196,110	84,665	111,450	1,495	710	785
Worked	316,290	165,160	151,135	2,830	1,485	1,345
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	161,740	93,335	68,410	1,075	585	490
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	154,545	71,825	82,720	1,755	900	855
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.3	42.6	34.6	34.3	35.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	306,510	160,265	146,250	2,855	1,490	1,365
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	8,000	3,795	4,200	335	175	155
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	298,515	156,470	142,045	2,520	1,315	1,205
Employee	268,900	137,620	131,280	2,455	1,275	1,175
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	29,615	18,850	10,765	65	40	30
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	306,510	160,265	146,245	2,855	1,490	1,360
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	8,000	3,795	4,205	335	180	155
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	298,515	156,470	142,045	2,520	1,315	1,205
0 Management occupations	27,950	17,655	10,295	180	115	60
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	37,770	10,200	27,570	310	85	225
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	17,415	14,195	3,215	70	55	10
3 Health occupations	23,475	3,835	19,645	60	10	60
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	29,865	9,055	20,805	615	150	465
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,470	2,215	3,260	70	35	35
6 Sales and service occupations	71,030	27,455	43,575	580	270	315
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	49,585	46,370	3,215	520	495	30
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	7,815	5,580	2,235	65	65	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	28,135	19,910	8,225	45	30	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	306,510	160,265	146,250	2,855	1,490	1,365
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	8,000	3,795	4,200	335	180	155
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	298,510	156,465	142,045	2,520	1,315	1,210
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	11,695	7,745	3,950	15	15	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,355	1,165	190	50	50	0
22 Utilities	2,635	1,890	740	60	55	0
23 Construction	19,530	17,355	2,175	290	245	40
31-33 Manufacturing	51,625	38,655	12,970	30	15	15
41 Wholesale trade	9,395	6,640	2,755	0	10	10
44-45 Retail trade	32,765	14,315	18,445	300	150	155
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	13,590	10,105	3,480	125	100	20
51 Information and cultural industries	3,375	1,710	1,665	10	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	8,420	2,755	5,665	10	0	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,780	2,085	1,700	95	55	35
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	13,590	7,690	5,900	35	25	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	105	90	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	14,000	8,010	5,985	65	45	15
61 Educational services	20,485	6,090	14,395	385	95	285
62 Health care and social assistance	37,565	5,570	31,990	235	30	200
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,335	3,550	3,790	45	30	15
72 Accommodation and food services	22,370	8,210	14,160	75	15	60
81 Other services (except public administration)	13,030	6,515	6,515	85	40	45
91 Public administration	11,775	6,300	5,475	610	345	265
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	283,475	147,955	135,515	2,060	1,015	1,045
Worked at home	15,330	8,125	7,205	65	30	35
Worked outside Canada	7,250	4,565	2,685	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	27,520	20,110	7,405	235	205	30
Worked at usual place	233,375	115,155	118,215	1,755	775	980
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	233,375	115,155	118,220	1,755	770	980
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	138,385	64,455	73,930	1,700	730	970
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	79,740	42,300	37,445	30	25	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,735	8,070	6,665	10	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	515	335	180	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	260,895	135,270	125,625	1,985	985	1,005
Car, truck, van - as a driver	223,480	117,235	106,250	370	270	100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,195	7,480	8,715	230	100	130
Public transit	6,335	2,610	3,725	10	0	0
Walked	10,035	4,780	5,260	1,250	525	730
Bicycle	2,560	1,920	635	0	0	0
Other method	2,285	1,245	1,045	135	85	50
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	260,895	135,270	125,625	1,985	980	1,005
Less than 15 minutes	101,850	48,645	53,205	1,805	875	935
15 to 29 minutes	105,075	55,655	49,415	140	70	70
30 to 44 minutes	36,425	20,360	16,065	15	10	0
45 to 59 minutes	10,295	6,005	4,290	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	7,250	4,605	2,645	20	20	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	260,895	135,270	125,625	1,990	985	1,005
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,725	12,645	6,075	10	10	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	51,770	34,940	16,830	75	50	25
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	64,635	33,795	30,840	285	225	55
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	48,310	17,120	31,190	1,085	465	615
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25,600	9,630	15,975	280	135	150
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	51,855	27,140	24,710	250	90	160
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	326,540	170,175	156,365	2,895	1,505	1,390
Single responses	324,210	169,085	155,130	2,885	1,505	1,385
Official languages	322,580	168,175	154,405	2,700	1,445	1,260
English	320,210	167,595	152,620	2,705	1,440	1,265
French	2,375	585	1,790	0	0	0
Non-official languages	1,625	910	720	180	60	120
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	180	60	120
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	180	60	120
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuktitut	0	0	0	155	55	100
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,620	910	715	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	230	160	70	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	160	70	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	200	135	60	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	35	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	720	410	305	0	0	0
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	265	155	105	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	170	105	70	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	75	45	35	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	45	15	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	340	210	130	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	265	175	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	0	20	10	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	465	265	200	0	0	0
Chinese languages	455	265	190	0	0	0
Cantonese	175	110	65	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	135	105	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	25	0	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,330	1,090	1,235	15	10	10
English and French	865	325	545	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,410	745	665	15	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	326,540	170,175	156,365	2,900	1,505	1,395
None	314,535	164,735	149,805	1,850	1,010	840
English	2,020	705	1,315	150	45	105
French	4,085	1,580	2,505	15	10	0
Non-official language	5,695	3,060	2,635	885	435	450
Aboriginal	120	20	100	885	435	450
Non-Aboriginal	5,580	3,040	2,540	0	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	10	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	175	80	90	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	609,305	299,445	309,865	6,355	3,250	3,100
Non-movers	540,350	265,410	274,940	5,605	2,865	2,740
Movers	68,955	34,035	34,925	745	390	360
Non-migrants	42,180	20,755	21,425	525	265	255
Migrants	26,770	13,280	13,490	225	120	100
Internal migrants	21,725	10,720	11,005	215	115	100
Intraprovincial migrants	18,910	9,270	9,645	85	45	40
Interprovincial migrants	2,810	1,445	1,365	125	65	60
External migrants	5,045	2,560	2,485	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	583,740	286,060	297,680	5,715	2,930	2,790
Non-movers	388,450	190,490	197,955	3,600	1,865	1,735
Movers	195,290	95,570	99,720	2,120	1,060	1,060
Non-migrants	118,135	57,450	60,685	1,600	790	810
Migrants	77,160	38,120	39,040	515	270	250
Internal migrants	61,945	30,245	31,705	505	265	240
Intraprovincial migrants	55,045	26,790	28,255	195	105	95
Interprovincial migrants	6,900	3,455	3,445	305	155	145
External migrants	15,210	7,870	7,335	15	10	10