Census Profile, 2016 Census
Stratford--Bruce Peninsula [Economic region], Ontario and York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Stratford--Bruce Peninsula Ontario [Economic region]			York Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Stratford--Bruce Peninsula [Economic region], Ontario  Map : Stratford--Bruce Peninsula [Economic region], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	298,070	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	292,882	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.8	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	148,859	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	123,336	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	21.0	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14,221.49	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	298,070	146,700	151,365	1,109,910	540,760	569,150
0 to 14 years	48,440	24,670	23,765	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	16,135	8,190	7,945	57,235	29,210	28,025
5 to 9 years	16,300	8,320	7,980	67,345	34,660	32,680
10 to 14 years	16,005	8,165	7,840	71,000	36,570	34,430
15 to 64 years	183,150	91,015	92,135	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	16,975	8,760	8,220	74,910	38,610	36,295
20 to 24 years	16,355	8,365	7,985	71,965	37,465	34,500
25 to 29 years	15,365	7,780	7,585	63,865	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	15,745	7,855	7,895	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	15,270	7,595	7,680	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	15,215	7,625	7,595	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	17,035	8,280	8,755	89,925	42,660	47,265
50 to 54 years	22,620	11,035	11,580	92,235	44,855	47,380
55 to 59 years	24,600	11,995	12,605	80,930	39,135	41,800
60 to 64 years	23,975	11,720	12,250	65,535	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	66,480	31,015	35,465	161,930	74,795	87,135
65 to 69 years	21,795	10,740	11,060	56,415	27,155	29,255
70 to 74 years	15,820	7,785	8,035	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	11,485	5,505	5,985	28,670	13,520	15,150
80 to 84 years	8,520	3,830	4,685	20,180	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	8,865	3,155	5,705	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	5,665	2,210	3,445	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	2,535	805	1,725	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	580	130	455	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	85	15	75	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	16.8	15.7	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	61.4	62.0	60.9	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	22.3	21.1	23.4	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	3.0	2.2	3.8	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	43.9	43.0	44.8	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	46.7	45.4	47.9	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	123,335	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	95,935	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,570	...	...	36,810	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	24,445	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,260	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	4,890	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,970	...	...	15,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,880	...	...	11,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	435	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,390	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	123,335	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 person	34,410	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	49,265	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	15,815	...	...	72,065	...	...
4 persons	14,410	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	9,445	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	291,455	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	249,630	122,025	127,605	914,340	440,315	474,020
Married or living common law	156,385	78,210	78,170	565,765	281,540	284,225
Married	133,085	66,595	66,490	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	23,295	11,615	11,680	36,570	18,180	18,390
Not married and not living common law	93,250	43,820	49,430	348,570	158,775	189,790
Never married	54,960	30,650	24,315	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	7,050	3,305	3,745	18,855	7,110	11,745
Divorced	13,630	6,005	7,625	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	17,605	3,860	13,750	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	87,380	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	50,055	...	...	119,165	...	...
3 persons	15,340	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	13,845	...	...	88,880	...	...
5 or more persons	8,135	...	...	30,480	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	87,375	...	...	319,530	...	...
Total couple families	76,845	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	65,200	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	11,650	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,535	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	8,045	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	2,485	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	76,845	...	...	275,595	...	...
Couples without children	43,700	...	...	93,845	...	...
Couples with children	33,150	...	...	181,750	...	...
1 child	12,335	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	12,960	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	7,855	...	...	29,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10,535	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	6,360	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	3,005	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	1,165	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	44,225	21,160	23,065	104,335	42,125	62,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	123,340	...	...	357,080	...	...
One-census-family households	84,940	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	42,690	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	42,250	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,210	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	37,185	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	34,410	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,780	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	293,730	145,225	148,505	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	278,435	138,775	139,655	967,745	481,900	485,845
French only	50	25	25	485	195	285
English and French	13,325	5,475	7,855	73,200	30,950	42,245
Neither English nor French	1,915	950	970	61,855	25,450	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	293,730	145,225	148,510	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	289,645	143,280	146,370	1,023,355	504,990	518,370
French	1,995	925	1,070	8,850	3,925	4,925
English and French	215	100	115	10,020	4,515	5,510
Neither English nor French	1,870	920	950	61,060	25,075	35,985
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,105	975	1,125	13,860	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.7	0.8	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	293,730	145,225	148,505	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	292,025	144,425	147,605	1,063,225	519,195	544,030
Official languages	268,470	132,795	135,675	533,450	267,425	266,030
English	266,270	131,765	134,500	525,400	263,835	261,565
French	2,205	1,025	1,180	8,055	3,590	4,470
Non-official languages	23,550	11,630	11,925	529,770	251,775	278,000
Aboriginal languages	235	105	125	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	225	105	120	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	215	100	115	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	105	115	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,320	11,525	11,800	529,720	251,755	277,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	155	130	19,725	9,940	9,780
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	325	140	185
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	5	0	295	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	145	125	19,375	9,785	9,590
Amharic	10	10	0	205	90	110
Arabic	205	110	95	10,465	5,225	5,245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,725	835	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	260	250
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hebrew	10	5	0	5,790	3,060	2,735
Maltese	20	10	15	370	170	190
Tigrigna	15	5	10	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	1,255	595	655
Vietnamese	60	30	35	6,715	2,990	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	360	115	245	15,610	5,765	9,845
Bikol	5	5	0	40	15	20
Cebuano	20	5	15	375	135	240
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	180	60	120
Ilocano	15	5	10	835	325	505
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	10	5	5	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	305	95	205	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	60	20	35
Creole languages	20	15	5	480	240	245
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	345	170	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	135	70	65	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	10	5	0	215	115	100
Malayalam	65	35	35	1,440	710	735
Tamil	45	20	20	21,550	10,410	11,140
Telugu	15	5	5	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	20,795	10,375	10,425	238,550	114,865	123,690
Albanian	20	15	10	1,440	705	730
Armenian	10	5	5	3,435	1,680	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	1,615	755	855	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	85	40	45	630	250	380
Latvian	55	25	25	250	90	160
Lithuanian	35	10	25	380	160	225
Slavic languages	1,530	715	810	51,910	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	5	5	0	110	50	60
Bosnian	20	10	10	140	70	75
Bulgarian	15	5	5	765	365	400
Croatian	150	80	70	1,155	550	610
Czech	160	80	75	435	190	245
Macedonian	20	15	15	2,635	1,255	1,385
Polish	535	245	290	4,405	2,010	2,390
Russian	185	75	110	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	105	50	55	1,540	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	170	90	75
Slovak	75	40	45	425	180	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	35	25	450	205	245
Ukrainian	175	75	105	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	65	30	35
Celtic languages	30	15	15	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	20	15	10
Welsh	10	10	5	20	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	16,180	8,055	8,120	7,870	3,615	4,250
Afrikaans	60	30	25	165	75	90
Danish	155	80	70	275	135	145
Dutch	3,825	1,925	1,895	1,460	690	770
Frisian	75	45	30	20	5	10
German	11,875	5,890	5,980	4,745	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	15	5	10	40	15	25
Swedish	50	15	35	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	120	55	60	30	15	15
Yiddish	5	0	5	970	440	530
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Greek	215	110	100	7,470	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	930	485	450	82,580	40,815	41,765
Indo-Aryan languages	830	430	400	43,850	21,550	22,300
Bengali	40	25	15	1,580	815	770
Gujarati	210	105	105	9,470	4,595	4,880
Hindi	110	60	55	5,295	2,575	2,720
Kashmiri	5	0	0	40	20	20
Konkani	5	0	0	170	80	95
Marathi	15	5	10	435	210	225
Nepali	15	5	10	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	125	110	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	15	10	5	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	990	465	525
Urdu	175	95	75	14,615	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	100	50	50	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	10	5	5	710	380	330
Pashto	15	10	5	605	295	310
Persian (Farsi)	75	35	40	37,160	18,455	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	250	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,800	930	870	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	5	0	5	20	10	10
Italian	590	330	260	54,680	26,405	28,280
Portuguese	435	220	215	7,440	3,475	3,965
Romanian	125	60	65	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	635	315	325	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	35	20	20
Japanese	95	35	55	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	185	105	85
Georgian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Korean	260	110	150	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	380	185	200
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ewe	0	0	0	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	30	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	145	65	75
Lingala	0	0	5	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	10	5	10
Shona	0	0	5	35	15	20
Swahili	10	5	5	270	125	145
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	225	120	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	170	80	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	25	15	15
Dinka	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	45	30	20	150	85	65
American Sign Language	5	0	5	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	10	125	70	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	225	260	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	475	220	260	198,980	94,220	104,755
Cantonese	180	85	100	108,680	51,650	57,030
Hakka	0	0	0	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	205	90	115	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	3,620	1,685	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,795	805	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	45	2,610	1,180	1,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	230	110	120
Burmese	5	0	0	170	75	95
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	230	110	120	1,030	435	595
Lao	180	90	90	755	355	400
Thai	50	20	30	265	75	190
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	25	10	10	3,230	1,660	1,565
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	585	320	270
Turkish	20	10	5	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	5	5	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	100	50	55
Uralic languages	465	230	240	3,985	1,820	2,170
Estonian	50	25	25	335	140	190
Finnish	105	45	55	575	240	330
Hungarian	310	155	155	3,080	1,440	1,640
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	80	40	40
Multiple responses	1,705	800	905	40,060	19,305	20,760
English and French	390	160	225	2,110	975	1,135
English and non-official language	1,255	615	640	35,880	17,405	18,475
French and non-official language	35	15	25	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	25	5	20	1,210	530	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	293,730	145,225	148,510	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	290,755	143,780	146,975	1,004,040	490,600	513,435
Official languages	280,085	138,445	141,640	687,870	340,820	347,045
English	279,635	138,240	141,395	684,910	339,505	345,400
French	450	205	245	2,955	1,315	1,640
Non-official languages	10,670	5,335	5,335	316,175	149,785	166,390
Aboriginal languages	65	30	35	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	60	25	35	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	25	35	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	25	35	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,610	5,310	5,300	316,155	149,775	166,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	85	80	9,110	4,440	4,675
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	165	70	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	150	65	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	155	80	70	8,935	4,360	4,580
Amharic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Arabic	135	70	60	4,660	2,225	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	135	140
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	5	0	0	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	0	5	0	55	25	30
Tigrigna	10	5	5	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	4,490	2,030	2,460
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	720	315	410
Vietnamese	25	15	10	3,770	1,710	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	95	40	55	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	120	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	15	30
Ilocano	0	5	0	295	125	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	295	155	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	40	55	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	245	125	125
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	60	25	30	15,295	7,210	8,085
Kannada	5	5	0	70	35	35
Malayalam	35	15	20	635	310	325
Tamil	10	5	10	14,250	6,705	7,545
Telugu	5	0	5	330	160	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,465	4,750	4,710	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	10	5	5	665	325	340
Armenian	5	0	0	1,780	855	930
Balto-Slavic languages	405	210	200	29,765	14,150	15,620
Baltic languages	5	0	5	175	85	95
Latvian	5	0	5	50	25	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	405	200	200	29,590	14,070	15,520
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	10	10	5	50	30	25
Bulgarian	5	0	0	360	160	200
Croatian	45	25	20	295	135	160
Czech	40	20	20	75	35	40
Macedonian	5	0	5	890	405	480
Polish	145	70	75	1,545	745	800
Russian	80	40	45	24,540	11,685	12,850
Serbian	30	15	15	690	345	345
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	5	0	5	110	50	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	85	35	45
Ukrainian	20	10	5	850	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,960	3,985	3,970	795	370	420
Afrikaans	40	20	20	45	20	25
Danish	10	10	5	15	10	10
Dutch	730	365	360	80	40	40
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	7,070	3,550	3,525	565	260	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Swedish	10	5	5	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	45	0	0	0
Greek	75	35	35	2,310	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	465	230	230	49,730	24,030	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	420	210	210	23,260	11,140	12,120
Bengali	10	5	10	830	410	420
Gujarati	130	65	65	5,085	2,360	2,725
Hindi	35	15	15	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	5	5	5	15	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	10	5	5	170	80	85
Nepali	5	0	5	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	45	50	5,365	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	10	5	10	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	420	195	225
Urdu	105	60	45	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	40	20	25	26,365	12,835	13,530
Kurdish	10	0	5	350	185	165
Pashto	5	0	0	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	20	25,705	12,500	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	545	285	260	29,345	13,385	15,965
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	95	45	55	16,485	7,255	9,225
Portuguese	135	65	70	2,320	1,110	1,210
Romanian	40	20	20	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	270	155	120	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	45	20	20	535	235	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	55	35
Georgian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Korean	180	80	100	9,210	4,440	4,775
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	355	155	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	5	0	5	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	25
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	0	5	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	65	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	5	15	5	5
Dinka	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	60	40	20	240	135	105
American Sign Language	10	5	5	45	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	35	15	195	110	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	275	135	145	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	275	130	140	152,870	72,620	80,250
Cantonese	105	50	50	83,405	39,260	44,150
Hakka	0	0	0	1,285	600	690
Mandarin	120	55	65	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	80	35	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	1,505	695	815
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	25	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	140	70	70	440	215	225
Lao	110	55	50	360	180	185
Thai	25	10	15	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Turkish	0	0	0	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages	80	35	45	1,225	545	670
Estonian	5	5	0	70	30	40
Finnish	10	5	5	125	55	65
Hungarian	65	30	35	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	2,975	1,445	1,530	99,250	47,895	51,350
English and French	170	75	95	1,770	820	945
English and non-official language	2,760	1,350	1,410	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	5	10	0	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	1,815	770	1,050
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	293,730	145,225	148,505	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
None	281,970	139,655	142,320	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	3,640	1,800	1,840	125,865	61,690	64,175
French	1,835	745	1,090	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	6,100	2,945	3,160	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	195	95	100	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	5,910	2,855	3,055	147,290	69,945	77,350
English and French	15	10	10	780	345	435
English and non-official language	35	15	20	2,665	1,290	1,380
French and non-official language	125	50	75	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	243,165	119,605	123,555	905,545	437,290	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	236,520	116,720	119,800	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,337	40,753	27,522	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	236,620	116,725	119,895	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,336	36,412	25,453	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	216,880	108,815	108,065	778,115	383,045	395,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,982	38,186	23,022	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	171,710	79,005	92,705	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,724	7,439	7,896	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	173,470	91,510	81,965	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,566	35,964	24,305	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	243,165	119,610	123,555	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	236,500	116,715	119,780	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,053	52,579	35,745	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	236,605	116,725	119,880	859,730	414,680	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,008	43,272	30,909	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	216,855	108,940	107,920	777,375	383,015	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,230	50,300	32,074	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	171,840	79,310	92,535	607,260	265,615	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,598	8,287	8,865	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	173,470	91,435	82,035	649,045	328,905	320,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,395	46,223	31,785	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	243,160	119,610	123,555	905,545	437,285	468,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	85,315	50,330	34,990	319,420	178,475	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,086	52,024	42,203	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,769	62,653	48,307	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.3	80.8	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.9	69.5	60.7	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.7	19.2	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	243,165	119,610	123,555	905,545	437,285	468,260
Without total income	6,640	2,890	3,750	45,695	22,545	23,155
With total income	236,520	116,720	119,805	859,845	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.6	97.0	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	28,925	11,740	17,185	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	42,580	16,610	25,970	149,160	63,110	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	36,390	15,205	21,185	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	29,980	13,710	16,270	79,290	35,225	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	26,370	13,365	13,005	71,465	32,350	39,110
$50,000 to $59,999	19,590	11,250	8,330	58,745	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	13,910	8,655	5,255	48,305	24,785	23,520
$70,000 to $79,999	9,695	6,210	3,485	39,365	21,230	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	6,805	4,305	2,505	33,205	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	5,920	3,500	2,410	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	16,360	12,160	4,200	94,415	63,755	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	10,900	7,805	3,095	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	5,460	4,360	1,110	33,700	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	243,160	119,610	123,555	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without after-tax income	6,545	2,885	3,660	45,515	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	236,620	116,725	119,895	860,030	414,795	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.6	97.0	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30,345	12,035	18,315	156,580	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	44,435	17,385	27,050	154,940	65,800	89,135
$20,000 to $29,999	42,290	18,045	24,250	115,705	50,275	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	35,715	17,290	18,420	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	28,545	15,680	12,865	83,675	39,445	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	18,465	11,325	7,145	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	11,500	7,360	4,145	50,870	28,300	22,575
$70,000 to $79,999	8,555	5,260	3,295	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	16,770	12,350	4,420	95,080	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	5,310	3,485	1,820	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	3,340	2,485	860	17,845	11,680	6,165
$100,000 and over	8,115	6,380	1,740	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	243,160	119,605	123,555	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	69,690	28,095	41,595	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	173,470	91,510	81,960	649,045	328,720	320,330
Percentage with employment income	71.3	76.5	66.3	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	28,985	14,925	14,065	79,430	36,680	42,750
$5,000 to $9,999	15,280	6,380	8,900	54,125	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	23,720	10,545	13,175	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	19,565	8,610	10,955	65,170	29,430	35,745
$30,000 to $39,999	19,200	8,850	10,350	58,210	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	17,140	9,090	8,055	54,060	24,715	29,345
$50,000 to $59,999	12,965	8,020	4,945	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	8,885	5,790	3,095	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	6,195	4,140	2,055	32,125	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	21,540	15,165	6,375	133,125	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	4,825	3,025	1,800	28,400	16,350	12,045
$90,000 to $99,999	4,720	2,700	2,015	27,645	14,705	12,940
$100,000 and over	11,995	9,435	2,560	77,085	54,610	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	123,335	...	...	357,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,193	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,716	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,405	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,902	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,966	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	88,930	...	...	304,580	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,129	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,319	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	123,335	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,472	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,995	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,320	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,718	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,505	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	89,020	...	...	304,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,798	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,906	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	123,340	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	1,355	...	...	5,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,370	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,310	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,605	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,915	...	...	9,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,960	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,860	...	...	10,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,870	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,630	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,360	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,500	...	...	21,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,560	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,825	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,725	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,835	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	35,670	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,530	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,440	...	...	34,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	8,460	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,240	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	123,335	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	1,525	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,385	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,805	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,610	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,695	...	...	11,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,595	...	...	12,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,730	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,655	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,445	...	...	12,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,125	...	...	25,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,890	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,795	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,230	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,675	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	25,750	...	...	139,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,740	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,300	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,710	...	...	59,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	86,950	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,156	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,321	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	42,050	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,954	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,449	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	33,445	...	...	181,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,903	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,498	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,890	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,723	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,327	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	86,985	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,973	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,980	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	42,070	...	...	74,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,661	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,365	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	33,505	...	...	181,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,338	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,575	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,890	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,266	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,860	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	40,345	19,390	20,955	73,925	32,620	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,560	34,964	29,151	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,873	31,348	27,150	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	40,255	19,220	21,035	73,925	32,525	41,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,774	47,312	38,627	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,042	38,815	33,508	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	291,460	144,210	147,245	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
In the bottom half of the distribution	149,260	71,790	77,475	445,670	212,485	233,185
In the bottom decile	24,770	12,060	12,710	91,175	43,965	47,210
In the second decile	30,365	13,690	16,675	89,320	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	32,470	15,455	17,020	86,835	41,195	45,640
In the fourth decile	30,850	15,180	15,665	85,945	41,350	44,595
In the fifth decile	30,805	15,405	15,405	92,395	44,610	47,780
In the top half of the distribution	142,190	72,420	69,775	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	30,785	15,520	15,265	99,705	48,695	51,015
In the seventh decile	30,260	15,315	14,940	111,205	54,600	56,600
In the eighth decile	29,145	14,820	14,325	127,465	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	28,315	14,385	13,935	148,530	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	23,690	12,380	11,305	168,380	84,890	83,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	289,800	143,405	146,400	1,100,690	537,520	563,165
0 to 17 years	57,910	29,640	28,270	240,140	123,460	116,680
0 to 5 years	19,165	9,725	9,445	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	170,545	84,385	86,165	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	61,345	29,385	31,960	155,195	72,915	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	39,085	18,180	20,905	132,450	63,055	69,390
0 to 17 years	10,225	5,160	5,060	34,050	17,765	16,285
0 to 5 years	3,995	2,025	1,970	10,015	5,240	4,780
18 to 64 years	21,435	10,110	11,325	80,575	37,705	42,870
65 years and over	7,425	2,915	4,515	17,825	7,585	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.5	12.7	14.3	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.7	17.4	17.9	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.8	20.8	20.9	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.0	13.1	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	12.1	9.9	14.1	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,560	6,765	6,795	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	3,100	1,560	1,540	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	1,260	635	625	7,470	3,935	3,535
18 to 64 years	9,525	4,810	4,710	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	935	390	545	10,115	4,155	5,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	4.7	4.6	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	5.4	5.3	5.4	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	6.6	6.5	6.6	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.7	5.5	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.3	1.7	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	291,455	144,210	147,245	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Official languages	289,565	143,365	146,200	1,039,185	512,470	526,720
English	289,510	143,330	146,180	1,038,690	512,245	526,445
French	13,255	5,360	7,895	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	28,755	14,080	14,680	642,380	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	420	180	240	130	60	65
Algonquian languages	390	175	220	115	55	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	380	170	210	100	45	55
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	380	170	210	95	45	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,340	13,905	14,440	642,250	305,985	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	515	270	240	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	35	20	20	455	205	255
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	55	30	25
Somali	10	10	0	400	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	465	250	220	36,240	18,315	17,920
Amharic	10	10	10	450	225	230
Arabic	335	180	155	15,335	7,735	7,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	585	320	265
Harari	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hebrew	75	45	35	18,265	9,320	8,940
Maltese	35	20	15	545	275	265
Tigrigna	15	0	10	175	75	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	55	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	11,405	5,055	6,355
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	85	45	45	9,805	4,290	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	450	155	290	20,200	7,415	12,780
Bikol	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cebuano	30	10	25	510	190	320
Fijian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Hiligaynon	30	10	15	125	50	70
Ilocano	30	10	25	1,150	450	695
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	0
Malay	40	25	15	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	375	120	250	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	55	100
Creole languages	75	60	20	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	15	15	10	790	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	40	10	560	275	285
Dravidian languages	180	85	90	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	0	0	0	370	175	195
Malayalam	125	65	55	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	80	35	45	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	10	0	10	1,210	605	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,020	12,375	12,645	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	80	35	40	1,645	820	830
Armenian	15	10	0	3,950	1,900	2,050
Balto-Slavic languages	1,570	695	880	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	95	60	40	890	385	505
Latvian	75	50	25	390	170	220
Lithuanian	20	10	15	500	220	280
Slavic languages	1,485	640	845	60,060	28,500	31,565
Belarusan	10	0	10	290	145	140
Bosnian	15	0	10	240	110	135
Bulgarian	15	0	15	850	385	465
Croatian	165	75	95	1,710	790	920
Czech	175	90	90	545	250	295
Macedonian	40	15	25	3,945	1,940	2,005
Polish	470	185	285	5,165	2,410	2,755
Russian	255	125	125	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	130	80	50	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	245	140	105
Slovak	85	20	65	530	210	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	25	25	565	285	280
Ukrainian	160	70	85	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	75	50	30
Celtic languages	95	40	55	170	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	50	15	30	95	45	55
Welsh	25	15	10	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	30	20	15
Germanic languages	18,290	9,140	9,145	13,665	6,425	7,240
Afrikaans	85	45	40	1,150	570	580
Danish	140	75	75	300	140	160
Dutch	5,070	2,545	2,525	2,055	880	1,175
Frisian	105	60	45	20	10	15
German	13,895	6,920	6,980	8,225	3,900	4,325
Icelandic	0	0	10	10	0	10
Norwegian	30	10	15	180	95	85
Swedish	70	35	35	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	150	75	75	35	20	20
Yiddish	0	10	0	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	315	140	180	15	15	10
Greek	415	230	190	11,310	5,540	5,770
Indo-Iranian languages	1,270	655	615	106,865	52,795	54,070
Indo-Aryan languages	1,155	605	555	62,205	30,850	31,360
Bengali	85	45	35	2,220	1,140	1,085
Gujarati	330	175	155	13,010	6,225	6,785
Hindi	565	300	265	20,875	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	15
Konkani	10	0	10	410	200	205
Marathi	15	10	0	825	450	370
Nepali	15	0	10	210	95	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Punjabi (Panjabi)	355	190	165	17,015	8,710	8,310
Sindhi	30	15	10	2,085	940	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	260	140	120	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	120	60	55	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,235	670	570
Pashto	10	10	0	680	365	310
Persian (Farsi)	110	55	60	44,025	21,595	22,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	3,810	1,865	1,950	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Italian	885	475	405	78,395	37,685	40,715
Portuguese	640	310	335	9,885	4,690	5,195
Romanian	95	45	45	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	2,315	1,095	1,215	24,520	11,640	12,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	105	50	55
Japanese	215	105	105	2,525	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	260	125	135
Georgian	0	0	0	260	125	130
Korean	280	115	160	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	120	85	40	3,320	1,675	1,645
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	670	340	330
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Edo	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ewe	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ga	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ganda	0	0	0	50	30	15
Igbo	0	0	0	235	85	150
Lingala	0	0	0	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	70	25	40
Swahili	70	40	30	1,300	680	620
Wolof	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yoruba	10	0	0	450	230	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	10	55	25	30
Dinka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	55	30	35
Sign languages	360	150	205	700	270	430
American Sign Language	115	50	70	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	245	105	140	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	590	270	320	224,860	106,865	117,995
Chinese languages	585	265	320	224,690	106,800	117,895
Cantonese	280	135	140	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	0	0	0	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	305	130	175	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	0	0	0	180	55	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,300	1,930	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	2,870	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	10	245	110	135
Burmese	10	0	10	190	85	105
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	305	150	155	1,285	545	745
Lao	235	120	120	915	425	490
Thai	110	45	60	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	35	25	15	5,495	2,785	2,705
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	1,030	530	500
Turkish	25	15	15	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	15	10	10	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	120	60	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Uralic languages	470	220	250	4,815	2,220	2,590
Estonian	80	50	30	525	235	285
Finnish	115	55	60	700	300	405
Hungarian	285	120	165	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	291,455	144,210	147,250	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	286,595	141,950	144,640	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	57,895	29,620	28,270	227,510	116,845	110,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	228,705	112,330	116,370	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,865	2,255	2,605	107,615	49,390	58,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	291,460	144,210	147,250	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	267,540	132,615	134,925	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,355	11,305	12,045	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	14,165	6,965	7,200	119,395	57,695	61,700
1981 to 1990	2,280	1,060	1,220	75,150	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	2,735	1,335	1,400	139,810	66,135	73,685
2001 to 2010	2,730	1,300	1,430	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	1,500	695	805	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	1,230	605	625	56,860	26,075	30,785
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,450	645	800	51,405	23,385	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	560	285	280	15,015	6,745	8,270
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,355	11,305	12,045	515,230	243,380	271,845
Under 5 years	3,705	1,815	1,890	43,280	21,550	21,740
5 to 14 years	5,180	2,605	2,575	84,305	42,520	41,785
15 to 24 years	5,945	2,725	3,220	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	7,560	3,710	3,845	218,680	102,960	115,715
45 years and over	970	450	520	57,340	25,850	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,360	11,305	12,045	515,230	243,380	271,850
Americas	4,085	1,875	2,210	42,700	19,665	23,035
Brazil	30	0	30	1,165	560	605
Colombia	50	30	25	1,850	875	975
El Salvador	35	25	10	985	450	535
Guyana	100	55	40	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	20	15	10	135	70	65
Jamaica	175	110	70	8,655	3,830	4,830
Mexico	970	490	480	1,060	465	590
Peru	15	0	10	1,160	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	150	85	65	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,035	815	1,220	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	505	245	255	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	15,735	7,775	7,960	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	15	585	315	270
Croatia	170	70	105	930	415	515
France	115	45	65	720	340	380
Germany	1,950	960	990	3,660	1,630	2,030
Greece	175	105	75	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	110	60	50	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	275	140	135	785	370	415
Italy	395	225	165	36,035	17,745	18,290
Netherlands	3,205	1,735	1,465	1,355	650	700
Poland	375	150	225	3,730	1,640	2,095
Portugal	335	175	160	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	135	50	85	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	75	25	45	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	130	65	60	1,040	485	560
Ukraine	80	35	45	9,910	4,720	5,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,540	3,120	3,415	14,900	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	1,640	775	865	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	550	315	235	20,930	10,265	10,665
Algeria	0	0	10	80	20	55
Egypt	55	30	25	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	25	25	0	405	215	190
Kenya	60	25	35	2,100	980	1,120
Morocco	10	10	10	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	15	10	10	1,105	490	615
Somalia	10	0	0	350	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	130	85	45	3,925	1,935	1,990
Other places of birth in Africa	235	130	105	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	2,855	1,285	1,565	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	40	20	20	1,325	690	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	355	135	215	99,195	45,735	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	35	35	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	815	400	410	28,625	13,940	14,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	35	45	32,620	16,020	16,600
Iraq	45	15	30	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	65	20	45	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	95	125	11,335	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	30	10	10	2,185	1,075	1,110
Pakistan	165	80	85	12,885	6,350	6,535
Philippines	385	135	255	18,175	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	19,550	9,455	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	805	415	390
Taiwan	0	0	0	4,530	1,985	2,540
Viet Nam	85	35	45	11,300	4,975	6,330
Other places of birth in Asia	400	205	200	28,320	14,050	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	135	60	75	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,450	645	800	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	520	245	285	3,075	1,470	1,600
Brazil	10	0	10	210	80	130
Colombia	10	0	10	125	45	75
Cuba	20	15	0	85	55	40
Haiti	10	10	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	15	10	0	325	140	180
Mexico	225	110	120	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	215	90	130	1,140	570	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	130	50	75
Other places of birth in Americas	25	0	15	840	405	435
Europe	285	155	130	4,260	1,965	2,295
France	15	10	10	55	35	20
Germany	30	10	15	105	65	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	50	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	305	150	160
Romania	15	10	10	255	85	170
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,045	375	665
Ukraine	0	0	0	885	435	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	130	85	50	460	280	180
Other places of birth in Europe	80	35	45	1,095	500	595
Africa	110	40	70	1,625	805	810
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	10	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	40	25	15
Egypt	0	0	0	635	290	345
Eritrea	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	10	35	15	20
Nigeria	10	0	10	165	75	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	180	85	95
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	15	30	500	280	220
Asia	520	195	320	42,380	19,100	23,270
Afghanistan	0	0	0	350	165	180
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	0	30	20,040	9,045	10,995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	990	385	610
India	190	75	120	2,620	1,235	1,380
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	6,970	3,320	3,655
Iraq	0	0	0	585	280	305
Israel	0	10	0	850	460	390
Japan	20	0	15	105	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	0	10	1,255	600	655
Lebanon	15	10	10	110	50	65
Nepal	0	0	0	60	25	25
Pakistan	15	10	10	1,990	920	1,070
Philippines	105	45	55	3,010	955	2,055
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	80	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	930	445	490
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	45	40	175	110	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	215	105	105
Turkey	0	0	0	160	85	75
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	255	115	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	290	105	185
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	20	1,125	515	610
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	80	40	40
Australia	10	10	0	50	20	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	291,460	144,210	147,250	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,835	12,040	12,800	535,435	252,745	282,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	38,390	19,185	19,205	326,965	166,205	160,765
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	228,235	112,985	115,245	238,550	118,695	119,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,540	4,510	5,035	403,230	189,320	213,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,785	2,430	2,355	227,185	112,890	114,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,885	1,410	480	87,045	57,480	29,570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,895	1,020	1,880	140,145	55,410	84,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,465	1,420	2,050	119,090	46,660	72,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,130	580	555	50,290	26,670	23,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	160	85	75	6,665	3,100	3,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	291,460	144,210	147,250	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,350	3,425	3,925	5,915	2,830	3,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,155	3,320	3,835	5,530	2,630	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,875	2,255	2,615	3,380	1,600	1,780
Métis	2,255	1,055	1,210	2,075	985	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	110	50	55	150	75	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	55	35	230	125	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	284,110	140,785	143,325	1,095,040	534,815	560,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	291,455	144,210	147,250	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,410	1,540	1,865	1,995	940	1,060
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	288,055	142,670	145,380	1,098,955	536,700	562,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	291,460	144,210	147,245	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,240	1,080	1,160	925	425	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,225	1,070	1,155	905	405	500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,880	905	975	660	320	335
Métis single ancestry	325	145	180	235	80	160
Inuit single ancestry	15	15	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,450	3,925	4,525	9,005	4,400	4,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,270	3,855	4,420	8,815	4,280	4,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,025	2,810	3,215	6,635	3,285	3,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,150	1,015	1,140	2,060	945	1,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	25	65	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	65	110	185	115	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	65	100	145	75	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	280,765	139,205	141,560	1,091,025	532,820	558,200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	291,460	144,210	147,250	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,265	3,565	3,700	541,200	262,025	279,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,680	845	840	116,695	58,375	58,325
Chinese	820	355	460	244,320	117,805	126,525
Black	1,460	810	650	27,780	13,380	14,395
Filipino	590	230	360	25,865	10,660	15,210
Latin American	510	250	255	13,650	6,500	7,155
Arab	355	190	160	13,105	6,685	6,420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	600	310	290	14,050	6,545	7,500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	125	60	65	41,740	20,645	21,090
Korean	350	145	210	16,960	8,195	8,755
Japanese	270	140	130	2,755	1,325	1,430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	290	125	165	7,310	3,545	3,755
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	220	110	110	16,985	8,365	8,620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	284,195	140,645	143,550	559,755	275,615	284,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	291,455	144,210	147,250	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
North American Aboriginal origins	10,690	5,005	5,685	9,930	4,820	5,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,095	3,795	4,295	7,480	3,715	3,760
Inuit	115	40	75	165	100	70
Métis	2,670	1,240	1,430	2,485	1,140	1,345
Other North American origins	100,175	49,175	51,000	130,745	65,260	65,485
Acadian	220	100	115	445	190	255
American	2,965	1,480	1,485	7,185	3,510	3,675
Canadian	98,010	48,120	49,890	125,575	62,780	62,795
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	260	120	140	485	275	210
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	75	50	30
Ontarian	85	55	30	55	20	35
Québécois	70	40	25	150	60	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	10	0	10
European origins	232,155	114,570	117,590	523,250	256,655	266,600
British Isles origins	171,135	83,665	87,470	196,580	96,120	100,455
Channel Islander	40	30	15	90	45	40
Cornish	50	25	20	15	0	15
English	100,075	48,020	52,055	116,755	56,990	59,765
Irish	74,740	35,855	38,885	78,645	37,760	40,890
Manx	30	25	10	155	75	80
Scottish	85,425	41,290	44,140	81,160	39,185	41,975
Welsh	5,780	2,700	3,080	7,845	3,840	4,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,950	3,295	3,655	15,970	7,520	8,455
French origins	24,125	11,305	12,825	34,660	16,475	18,180
Alsatian	70	15	55	35	15	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	24,075	11,295	12,780	34,620	16,465	18,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	98,780	48,950	49,830	63,450	31,105	32,345
Austrian	1,495	670	830	5,535	2,780	2,755
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	1,655	865	795	1,410	630	780
Dutch	27,125	13,705	13,415	16,530	8,035	8,500
Flemish	190	95	95	115	60	55
Frisian	140	80	60	30	25	0
German	71,840	35,205	36,630	42,540	20,880	21,660
Luxembourger	30	15	15	50	30	20
Swiss	6,020	3,030	2,990	2,480	1,215	1,265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,525	2,690	2,835	10,060	4,660	5,400
Danish	1,555	830	725	2,245	1,115	1,125
Finnish	950	435	510	2,940	1,290	1,650
Icelandic	235	120	115	525	280	245
Norwegian	1,340	630	710	2,150	970	1,180
Swedish	1,550	685	865	2,280	975	1,315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	240	135	105	500	250	255
Eastern European origins	16,955	8,145	8,815	120,035	58,300	61,740
Bulgarian	70	35	30	1,565	770	800
Byelorussian	35	15	25	2,850	1,355	1,495
Czech	810	360	455	2,255	1,140	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	125	145	1,005	495	505
Estonian	295	150	145	1,305	595	710
Hungarian	2,105	875	1,225	10,340	5,105	5,235
Latvian	365	205	155	2,010	925	1,085
Lithuanian	350	165	180	4,210	2,165	2,040
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,455	780	675
Polish	6,240	3,060	3,180	39,255	19,410	19,845
Romanian	785	440	350	12,780	6,275	6,510
Russian	2,450	1,240	1,215	47,550	22,700	24,850
Slovak	500	205	295	1,740	815	930
Ukrainian	4,720	2,260	2,460	26,070	12,855	13,220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	25	20	1,595	740	855
Southern European origins	11,550	5,795	5,755	220,920	109,775	111,145
Albanian	80	35	40	2,020	1,015	1,005
Bosnian	30	10	20	350	165	185
Catalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	520	240	285	3,925	1,950	1,975
Cypriot	20	15	10	585	285	300
Greek	925	510	415	21,445	10,815	10,630
Italian	6,175	3,115	3,060	159,470	79,565	79,905
Kosovar	10	10	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	120	40	75	7,005	3,535	3,470
Maltese	365	195	175	2,645	1,330	1,320
Montenegrin	0	0	0	105	65	35
Portuguese	1,515	750	765	20,340	9,970	10,370
Serbian	300	155	145	3,025	1,530	1,490
Sicilian	100	60	40	460	235	220
Slovenian	240	105	140	2,015	1,050	970
Spanish	1,275	575	695	13,775	6,415	7,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	350	170	180	1,165	565	600
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	10	65	30	35
Other European origins	1,115	520	595	23,070	11,715	11,355
Basque	0	0	0	130	75	55
Jewish	465	185	280	20,865	10,585	10,280
Roma (Gypsy)	55	40	20	55	30	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	595	290	300	1,930	980	950
Caribbean origins	1,570	860	710	28,265	13,520	14,750
Antiguan	0	0	0	120	45	80
Bahamian	20	10	15	170	100	70
Barbadian	125	55	70	1,755	860	895
Bermudan	0	10	0	130	65	65
Carib	0	0	0	95	50	45
Cuban	90	55	35	895	400	495
Dominican	60	20	40	650	310	340
Grenadian	10	0	0	605	290	310
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	0	340	150	190
Jamaican	860	495	365	15,765	7,480	8,285
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	20	0	15	70	45	25
St. Lucian	15	0	10	165	95	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	110	95	4,110	2,080	2,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	30	0	605	290	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	125	55	75	4,220	1,970	2,240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	20	15	1,010	440	570
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,965	990	970	24,720	11,910	12,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	40	30	580	250	335
Arawak	0	0	0	30	0	20
Argentinian	60	30	30	1,310	700	610
Belizean	0	0	0	70	45	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Brazilian	75	25	50	1,285	595	690
Chilean	30	10	25	1,035	490	550
Colombian	80	50	30	2,880	1,420	1,465
Costa Rican	15	0	10	185	95	90
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	2,920	1,350	1,565
Guatemalan	135	65	70	525	245	280
Guyanese	140	65	75	6,290	2,990	3,300
Hispanic	25	15	10	450	240	210
Honduran	0	0	0	160	85	75
Maya	50	30	20	80	40	35
Mexican	1,100	565	540	2,165	1,060	1,110
Nicaraguan	40	10	25	475	260	215
Panamanian	10	10	0	245	120	120
Paraguayan	10	10	10	40	25	15
Peruvian	60	35	25	1,530	725	805
Salvadorean	55	40	20	1,315	610	705
Uruguayan	10	0	0	405	175	225
Venezuelan	10	10	0	985	440	545
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	15	25	1,185	605	575
African origins	1,335	665	665	27,410	13,735	13,680
Central and West African origins	80	50	30	3,515	1,750	1,765
Akan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Angolan	10	0	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	15	20
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	135	75	60
Edo	0	0	0	75	35	40
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	15	15	0	1,155	580	575
Guinean	0	0	10	70	30	35
Ibo	0	0	0	285	125	155
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	10	10	0	35	30	10
Malinké	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nigerian	15	10	0	1,040	470	575
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	45	15	25
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	210	110	100
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	225	140	85
North African origins	200	120	75	10,250	5,290	4,960
Algerian	20	10	10	145	80	70
Berber	0	0	0	80	35	45
Coptic	0	0	0	430	200	225
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	95	55	45	6,285	3,230	3,050
Libyan	40	25	15	110	65	45
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	20	10	3,045	1,585	1,465
Sudanese	20	10	0	325	160	160
Tunisian	0	0	0	355	200	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	350	180	170	7,735	3,875	3,860
Afrikaner	20	10	10	65	30	35
Amhara	0	10	0	50	15	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	10	0	10	265	140	130
Ethiopian	30	25	10	685	350	340
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kenyan	20	10	10	475	230	250
Malagasy	0	0	0	45	30	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	435	235	205
Oromo	0	0	0	105	45	60
Rwandan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	675	320	360
South African	165	80	85	3,390	1,685	1,700
Tanzanian	10	0	0	375	225	155
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	10	10	200	115	85
Zambian	15	15	10	35	10	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	245	135	110
Zulu	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	25	10	890	425	465
Other African origins	710	320	390	6,050	2,865	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	35	80	695	300	395
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	600	290	310	5,420	2,600	2,815
Asian origins	5,790	2,805	2,990	514,515	248,995	265,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,005	565	435	83,325	41,320	42,005
Afghan	10	10	0	6,365	3,145	3,215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	175	95	85	2,590	1,315	1,280
Armenian	105	70	40	5,820	2,835	2,990
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,530	730	795
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,390	710	680
Georgian	0	0	0	625	320	305
Hazara	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iranian	165	80	90	41,005	20,355	20,650
Iraqi	45	15	25	5,155	2,540	2,610
Israeli	40	30	15	6,750	3,475	3,270
Jordanian	20	15	10	610	325	290
Kazakh	0	0	0	240	100	135
Kurd	0	0	0	1,095	560	535
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	105	45	60
Lebanese	200	120	80	4,575	2,245	2,335
Palestinian	30	10	15	1,735	910	825
Pashtun	15	10	0	170	95	70
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	105	70	35
Syrian	115	60	55	1,340	660	685
Tajik	0	0	0	265	125	140
Tatar	10	10	0	640	270	365
Turk	85	50	35	3,915	1,915	2,005
Turkmen	0	0	0	135	75	60
Uighur	0	10	0	55	25	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	475	220	255
Yemeni	15	10	15	565	265	295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	0	1,695	840	855
South Asian origins	1,895	985	915	119,090	59,225	59,865
Bangladeshi	80	40	35	840	465	375
Bengali	10	10	0	615	300	320
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,525	785	735	72,855	36,150	36,705
Goan	0	0	0	490	245	245
Gujarati	35	20	15	635	265	370
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	70	55
Nepali	10	0	10	200	95	100
Pakistani	225	110	110	13,600	6,875	6,720
Punjabi	100	50	50	2,785	1,455	1,330
Sinhalese	0	0	0	690	380	315
Sri Lankan	25	15	10	22,040	10,770	11,265
Tamil	0	0	0	8,440	4,335	4,105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	0	10	5,965	2,995	2,975
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,980	1,305	1,675	316,010	150,325	165,680
Burmese	45	20	30	310	130	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	15	2,350	1,200	1,160
Chinese	1,145	495	650	255,965	123,290	132,675
Filipino	615	250	365	28,830	12,130	16,700
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	35	15	20	995	480	515
Japanese	355	175	185	4,190	1,970	2,215
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	355	150	205	18,190	8,815	9,375
Laotian	355	175	170	1,295	665	635
Malaysian	25	10	20	955	470	485
Mongolian	25	0	30	350	160	185
Singaporean	10	0	10	195	90	105
Taiwanese	30	15	15	2,070	975	1,095
Thai	135	55	80	560	230	325
Tibetan	0	0	10	90	45	50
Vietnamese	165	90	75	12,420	5,745	6,675
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	25	10	515	280	230
Other Asian origins	55	20	35	1,000	495	510
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	25	35	1,000	495	510
Oceania origins	360	200	160	1,040	560	485
Australian	230	125	110	650	370	275
New Zealander	70	40	30	225	105	125
Pacific Islands origins	60	30	30	180	95	85
Fijian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Hawaiian	10	10	0	30	20	10
Maori	50	25	25	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	40	20	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	123,335	...	...	357,080	...	...
Owner	95,220	...	...	306,540	...	...
Renter	28,065	...	...	50,540	...	...
Band housing	50	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	123,340	...	...	357,085	...	...
Condominium	4,400	...	...	48,185	...	...
Not condominium	118,935	...	...	308,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	123,340	...	...	357,085	...	...
No bedrooms	225	...	...	585	...	...
1 bedroom	9,570	...	...	23,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	26,875	...	...	40,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	51,370	...	...	113,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	35,295	...	...	179,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	123,340	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,565	...	...	60,755	...	...
5 rooms	15,705	...	...	46,520	...	...
6 rooms	20,345	...	...	53,370	...	...
7 rooms	20,135	...	...	53,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	47,590	...	...	142,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	123,335	...	...	357,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	122,625	...	...	348,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	710	...	...	8,430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	123,335	...	...	357,085	...	...
Suitable	120,635	...	...	338,835	...	...
Not suitable	2,705	...	...	18,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	123,340	...	...	357,085	...	...
1960 or before	48,655	...	...	21,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,145	...	...	49,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	13,955	...	...	71,735	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,780	...	...	70,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,935	...	...	54,370	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,585	...	...	49,325	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,285	...	...	40,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	123,340	...	...	357,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	115,260	...	...	345,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,075	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	123,335	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	73,080	...	...	175,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	48,915	...	...	167,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,350	...	...	14,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	123,335	...	...	357,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,895	...	...	2,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	14,100	...	...	32,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	16,630	...	...	68,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	21,765	...	...	95,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	27,835	...	...	77,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	22,795	...	...	47,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	12,605	...	...	24,570	...	...
85 years and over	4,720	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	115,290	...	...	355,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	90,225	...	...	244,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	25,070	...	...	111,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	22,570	...	...	91,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	87,965	...	...	306,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.6	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	954	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	1,846	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	270,128	...	...	800,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	326,436	...	...	871,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,515	...	...	50,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.1	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.9	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	841	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	860	...	...	1,417	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	243,165	119,605	123,555	905,545	437,290	468,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	54,875	29,310	25,565	144,850	68,240	76,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	70,040	34,010	36,030	234,965	113,770	121,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	118,240	56,290	61,955	525,730	255,280	270,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,090	16,540	5,550	40,135	27,430	12,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,725	5,490	3,235	20,560	12,335	8,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,365	11,050	2,315	19,575	15,095	4,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	58,155	23,300	34,860	157,790	70,525	87,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,650	2,050	2,605	26,115	12,150	13,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,345	14,400	18,945	301,685	145,175	156,510
Bachelor's degree	23,300	9,670	13,630	206,795	95,790	111,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,715	1,025	1,695	20,790	9,505	11,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,090	690	405	8,345	4,160	4,185
Master's degree	5,570	2,605	2,970	58,280	30,960	27,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	660	405	250	7,470	4,765	2,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	148,465	73,175	75,290	603,735	288,255	315,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,225	12,970	9,255	50,355	25,110	25,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	42,890	21,665	21,225	131,445	63,170	68,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	83,350	38,535	44,810	421,930	199,980	221,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,380	10,925	3,455	27,210	18,360	8,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,490	3,540	1,950	13,860	8,150	5,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,890	7,385	1,505	13,340	10,210	3,130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	43,140	17,335	25,805	125,185	55,285	69,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,515	1,155	1,365	20,010	9,085	10,925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,305	9,115	14,190	249,530	117,250	132,280
Bachelor's degree	16,625	6,500	10,120	168,880	76,795	92,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,870	585	1,280	16,915	7,380	9,535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	725	365	355	6,770	3,190	3,580
Master's degree	3,735	1,470	2,265	50,805	26,170	24,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	345	180	165	6,165	3,715	2,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	243,160	119,605	123,555	905,545	437,290	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	124,920	63,320	61,600	379,815	182,005	197,810
Education	8,540	2,065	6,480	29,825	5,900	23,920
13. Education	8,540	2,060	6,480	29,825	5,905	23,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,085	1,750	2,335	20,295	8,435	11,865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	590	490	100	2,480	1,810	670
50. Visual and performing arts	3,495	1,255	2,240	17,815	6,620	11,195
Humanities	5,385	2,100	3,290	29,135	9,520	19,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	315	85	230	4,425	885	3,545
23. English language and literature/letters	1,390	420	970	7,595	1,830	5,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,220	420	795	8,905	2,845	6,060
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	25	65	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	365	165	200	1,460	780	680
39. Theology and religious vocations	950	530	420	1,920	1,225	695
54. History	830	430	405	3,690	1,785	1,905
55. French language and literature/letters	280	35	245	1,080	130	950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,960	2,785	8,170	68,605	23,190	45,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	15	60	725	105	620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	800	275	520	5,520	2,170	3,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,465	155	3,305	10,140	845	9,300
22. Legal professions and studies	1,655	475	1,175	11,645	3,965	7,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	295	40	250	1,020	190	830
42. Psychology	1,630	410	1,225	10,155	2,315	7,845
45. Social sciences	3,045	1,415	1,635	29,395	13,595	15,800
Business, management and public administration	18,740	6,125	12,610	131,755	58,605	73,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	30	305	100	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,010	370	1,645	5,945	1,050	4,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,675	5,735	10,945	125,505	57,460	68,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,915	1,600	1,320	25,985	12,065	13,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	410	700	9,985	3,885	6,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	535	280	265	6,955	3,075	3,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	15	25	500	155	350
40. Physical sciences	815	630	185	7,710	4,690	3,015
41. Science technologies/technicians	410	265	150	835	260	570
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,450	1,430	1,020	36,525	23,505	13,020
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,650	1,015	635	28,105	19,215	8,890
25. Library science	220	40	180	900	135	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	510	330	180	6,730	3,625	3,110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	40	30	785	530	255
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	28,255	26,570	1,690	101,045	86,685	14,355
04. Architecture and related services	675	505	170	5,405	3,615	1,790
14. Engineering	2,865	2,455	405	47,385	37,215	10,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,785	5,140	645	16,570	14,885	1,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,045	6,965	85	12,990	12,790	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,965	7,770	195	12,840	12,590	255
48. Precision production	3,915	3,735	180	5,845	5,595	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,775	4,270	1,505	5,590	3,165	2,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,790	3,530	1,265	3,385	1,990	1,390
03. Natural resources and conservation	980	740	245	2,205	1,170	1,035
Health and related fields	21,530	3,075	18,460	56,325	14,525	41,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,955	840	1,115	5,960	3,030	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	19,335	2,085	17,250	48,285	10,375	37,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	240	145	95	2,075	1,115	960
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,505	4,535	4,965	20,605	9,695	10,905
12. Personal and culinary services	5,120	955	4,165	13,045	3,850	9,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	65	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	55	10	130	125	10
43. Security and protective services	2,550	1,840	710	4,805	3,475	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,755	1,665	90	2,565	2,190	370
Other	95	0	95	45	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	0	95	45	0	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	148,465	73,170	75,290	603,735	288,260	315,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	65,120	34,635	30,480	181,805	88,280	93,525
Education	5,080	1,155	3,920	22,445	4,335	18,110
13. Education	5,075	1,160	3,925	22,445	4,335	18,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,920	1,155	1,765	15,955	6,380	9,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	85	1,790	1,305	480
50. Visual and performing arts	2,535	855	1,675	14,165	5,075	9,095
Humanities	3,475	1,290	2,185	22,475	7,000	15,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	215	45	165	3,645	625	3,020
23. English language and literature/letters	860	225	640	5,785	1,325	4,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	795	275	520	6,830	2,080	4,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	25	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	95	120	1,145	625	520
39. Theology and religious vocations	625	340	285	1,510	975	530
54. History	530	275	260	2,625	1,260	1,365
55. French language and literature/letters	200	25	170	890	85	805
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,930	1,665	6,265	55,715	18,055	37,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	605	80	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	625	200	430	4,360	1,715	2,645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,655	105	2,555	7,905	555	7,355
22. Legal professions and studies	1,325	275	1,045	9,915	2,945	6,970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	210	30	180	735	145	590
42. Psychology	1,080	215	865	8,090	1,715	6,375
45. Social sciences	1,985	830	1,155	24,105	10,895	13,210
Business, management and public administration	13,460	4,080	9,380	109,790	46,980	62,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	280	85	185
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,540	250	1,290	4,770	745	4,030
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,895	3,825	8,070	104,745	46,155	58,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,055	1,070	990	19,745	8,825	10,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	820	280	540	7,490	2,755	4,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	350	170	185	5,335	2,300	3,035
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	15	20	430	140	290
40. Physical sciences	520	385	140	5,895	3,485	2,415
41. Science technologies/technicians	335	225	105	600	150	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,895	1,120	775	33,255	21,350	11,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,355	855	500	26,250	17,875	8,375
25. Library science	135	25	115	720	115	605
27. Mathematics and statistics	360	230	130	5,600	2,925	2,675
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	20	25	680	435	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,975	18,565	1,410	78,715	66,550	12,165
04. Architecture and related services	515	365	145	4,390	2,870	1,525
14. Engineering	1,910	1,545	355	39,055	30,190	8,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,280	3,745	540	12,540	11,255	1,280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,950	4,890	65	9,445	9,285	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,570	5,400	170	9,440	9,265	175
48. Precision production	2,750	2,620	135	3,835	3,675	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,310	3,115	1,195	4,320	2,290	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,550	2,560	990	2,595	1,415	1,180
03. Natural resources and conservation	760	560	205	1,730	875	850
Health and related fields	15,225	2,010	13,215	43,995	11,130	32,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,500	600	900	4,485	2,235	2,255
51. Health professions and related programs	13,545	1,305	12,245	37,885	8,055	29,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	175	105	70	1,620	840	780
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,950	3,315	3,630	15,480	7,080	8,405
12. Personal and culinary services	3,655	670	2,980	9,815	2,740	7,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	35	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	1,975	1,400	580	3,615	2,575	1,040
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,285	1,215	70	1,955	1,685	275
Other	70	0	70	40	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	75	0	70	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	243,165	119,610	123,555	905,545	437,290	468,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	124,925	63,320	61,600	379,815	182,010	197,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	118,245	56,285	61,955	525,725	255,280	270,450
Location of study inside Canada	109,425	51,740	57,690	359,920	174,750	185,170
Same as province or territory of residence	104,685	49,515	55,165	338,740	164,195	174,540
Different than province or territory of residence	4,745	2,225	2,525	21,180	10,555	10,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,815	4,550	4,270	165,810	80,535	85,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,380	1,125	1,250	14,620	8,035	6,590
Philippines	275	95	180	9,855	3,060	6,795
India	405	185	225	13,030	6,345	6,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,135	1,230	905	9,775	5,495	4,280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	125	55	75	28,925	13,880	15,045
France	40	15	20	620	335	280
Other	3,450	1,840	1,610	88,990	43,390	45,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	148,465	73,170	75,290	603,730	288,255	315,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,115	34,635	30,480	181,805	88,280	93,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	83,345	38,540	44,810	421,930	199,980	221,950
Location of study inside Canada	78,245	36,165	42,075	291,555	139,155	152,405
Same as province or territory of residence	74,985	34,705	40,280	274,730	130,895	143,835
Different than province or territory of residence	3,260	1,460	1,795	16,825	8,255	8,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,100	2,370	2,730	130,375	60,830	69,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,580	685	895	11,760	6,125	5,630
Philippines	230	70	155	8,135	2,405	5,730
India	350	150	200	10,440	4,880	5,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	440	400	6,050	3,295	2,750
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	110	45	65	24,670	11,640	13,030
France	35	15	20	510	270	245
Other	1,955	965	990	68,805	32,205	36,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	243,165	119,610	123,555	905,545	437,290	468,255
In the labour force	154,840	81,615	73,225	604,200	312,860	291,340
Employed	146,585	77,375	69,210	565,295	293,390	271,905
Unemployed	8,255	4,235	4,010	38,905	19,470	19,435
Not in the labour force	88,325	37,995	50,330	301,340	124,430	176,915
Participation rate	63.7	68.2	59.3	66.7	71.5	62.2
Employment rate	60.3	64.7	56.0	62.4	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.2	5.5	6.4	6.2	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	243,165	119,605	123,555	905,545	437,290	468,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	79,410	33,615	45,795	285,080	117,590	167,495
Worked	163,750	85,995	77,760	620,465	319,700	300,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	87,960	51,815	36,145	329,285	185,040	144,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	75,790	34,180	41,615	291,175	134,660	156,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.3	43.0	42.9	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	154,840	81,615	73,225	604,200	312,860	291,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,720	790	935	13,550	6,405	7,145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	153,115	80,825	72,290	590,650	306,455	284,195
Employee	126,265	64,585	61,685	502,940	248,865	254,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	26,855	16,245	10,605	87,715	57,590	30,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	154,840	81,620	73,220	604,200	312,860	291,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,720	785	930	13,550	6,405	7,145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	153,120	80,825	72,290	590,650	306,455	284,195
0 Management occupations	19,510	12,720	6,790	82,345	52,420	29,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	18,290	4,225	14,065	112,780	35,715	77,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,160	4,720	1,440	60,085	45,565	14,515
3 Health occupations	10,220	1,395	8,825	31,190	7,880	23,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	14,045	3,775	10,265	64,170	18,380	45,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,660	1,510	2,155	18,920	8,610	10,305
6 Sales and service occupations	32,470	11,890	20,580	133,030	62,625	70,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	28,345	26,505	1,840	60,120	56,700	3,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	7,660	5,410	2,255	5,890	4,810	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	12,765	8,685	4,080	22,125	13,750	8,375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	154,840	81,615	73,225	604,200	312,860	291,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,720	790	930	13,550	6,400	7,145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	153,120	80,825	72,290	590,650	306,455	284,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	14,250	9,685	4,565	2,270	1,380	885
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,215	1,115	95	785	565	220
22 Utilities	5,885	4,635	1,255	3,320	2,270	1,045
23 Construction	14,105	12,585	1,525	43,060	36,230	6,830
31-33 Manufacturing	19,375	13,540	5,835	54,190	35,295	18,895
41 Wholesale trade	5,005	3,635	1,370	31,260	19,535	11,725
44-45 Retail trade	16,940	7,395	9,545	67,995	33,130	34,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,590	4,045	1,545	21,230	15,485	5,740
51 Information and cultural industries	1,785	945	840	16,785	9,640	7,145
52 Finance and insurance	4,365	1,245	3,120	49,315	23,355	25,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,990	1,035	955	18,415	9,750	8,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,935	2,890	3,050	66,450	37,815	28,630
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	25	55	1,465	555	910
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,260	2,735	2,525	24,035	13,505	10,530
61 Educational services	8,290	2,020	6,265	46,900	13,340	33,565
62 Health care and social assistance	17,675	2,055	15,620	50,515	10,115	40,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,495	1,495	2,000	11,235	6,150	5,085
72 Accommodation and food services	9,600	3,320	6,280	33,530	16,090	17,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,040	3,555	3,485	25,040	10,735	14,310
91 Public administration	5,235	2,865	2,370	22,865	11,515	11,350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	146,585	77,375	69,210	565,290	293,385	271,905
Worked at home	19,400	10,695	8,705	48,950	24,210	24,740
Worked outside Canada	345	230	105	4,205	2,930	1,280
No fixed workplace address	16,055	12,205	3,850	65,160	46,855	18,305
Worked at usual place	110,790	54,245	56,545	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	110,790	54,245	56,545	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	51,760	24,140	27,620	132,645	58,365	74,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30,905	14,815	16,090	103,955	50,280	53,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	27,760	15,080	12,680	209,550	110,285	99,265
Commute to a different province or territory	370	210	160	820	465	355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	126,845	66,445	60,395	512,140	266,250	245,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	106,405	56,645	49,760	395,785	218,030	177,755
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,155	3,915	4,240	32,940	11,260	21,680
Public transit	1,035	365	675	65,320	29,075	36,245
Walked	8,555	3,825	4,735	12,025	4,820	7,200
Bicycle	1,380	970	415	1,455	1,015	445
Other method	1,315	735	580	4,610	2,050	2,560
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	126,845	66,450	60,400	512,140	266,250	245,885
Less than 15 minutes	54,985	26,325	28,660	78,750	33,485	45,260
15 to 29 minutes	36,995	18,870	18,125	139,545	68,700	70,850
30 to 44 minutes	18,685	10,355	8,330	128,560	70,690	57,865
45 to 59 minutes	7,700	4,740	2,955	66,940	37,730	29,215
60 minutes and over	8,485	6,165	2,325	98,345	55,650	42,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	126,845	66,450	60,395	512,140	266,255	245,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10,315	7,455	2,865	27,120	20,835	6,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25,945	17,710	8,240	79,075	48,910	30,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	32,845	18,190	14,655	139,835	69,065	70,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25,985	8,575	17,410	120,375	55,795	64,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,330	3,885	7,440	82,450	38,790	43,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20,430	10,640	9,790	63,285	32,860	30,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	167,825	87,865	79,960	640,830	329,375	311,455
Single responses	167,385	87,690	79,695	622,695	321,210	301,495
Official languages	165,365	86,545	78,825	593,815	306,310	287,505
English	165,020	86,425	78,590	592,040	305,950	286,085
French	345	115	230	1,775	360	1,415
Non-official languages	2,020	1,150	870	28,880	14,895	13,990
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,015	1,150	865	28,880	14,895	13,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	260	80	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	260	75	185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	85	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	40	135
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	210	80	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	120	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	10	0	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	415	195	215
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	400	190	210
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,960	1,120	840	3,470	1,760	1,710
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,250	505	745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,255	510	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	1,190	475	715
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,920	1,085	830	65	25	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	235	105	130	30	10	15
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,640	950	690	25	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,295	740	550
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	405	195	210
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	35	45
Hindi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	95	50	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	885	550	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	860	530	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	45	35	0	800	455	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Portuguese	0	0	10	155	115	40
Romanian	0	0	0	105	45	65
Spanish	40	35	0	335	185	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	10	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	1,120	555	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	15	23,140	12,130	11,010
Chinese languages	25	10	15	23,140	12,130	11,015
Cantonese	10	10	0	12,325	6,335	5,985
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mandarin	15	0	10	10,370	5,570	4,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	65	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	320	145	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	440	175	260	18,130	8,165	9,965
English and French	160	45	120	2,400	840	1,555
English and non-official language	260	130	130	15,530	7,250	8,285
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	20	0	15	185	70	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	167,820	87,860	79,960	640,830	329,370	311,460
None	164,255	86,130	78,125	580,175	299,415	280,760
English	1,005	545	460	12,250	5,810	6,445
French	1,020	315	700	5,630	2,305	3,325
Non-official language	1,475	845	630	41,725	21,370	20,350
Aboriginal	60	10	50	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,415	830	580	41,700	21,370	20,335
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	600	255	345
French and non-official language	65	25	40	445	200	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	288,395	142,725	145,670	1,090,730	532,595	558,135
Non-movers	257,880	127,795	130,095	979,135	478,175	500,955
Movers	30,515	14,935	15,580	111,595	54,425	57,170
Non-migrants	13,155	6,465	6,685	55,645	27,110	28,535
Migrants	17,365	8,465	8,900	55,950	27,315	28,640
Internal migrants	16,525	8,080	8,440	42,650	20,950	21,695
Intraprovincial migrants	15,555	7,575	7,980	39,815	19,580	20,235
Interprovincial migrants	960	500	460	2,830	1,370	1,460
External migrants	840	390	455	13,305	6,365	6,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	275,335	136,175	139,155	1,043,775	508,270	535,500
Non-movers	189,765	94,830	94,935	687,290	336,165	351,125
Movers	85,570	41,350	44,220	356,490	172,110	184,380
Non-migrants	37,750	18,410	19,335	169,950	82,260	87,685
Migrants	47,820	22,940	24,880	186,545	89,850	96,695
Internal migrants	45,825	21,920	23,905	133,665	65,490	68,170
Intraprovincial migrants	43,570	20,810	22,760	126,340	62,050	64,285
Interprovincial migrants	2,255	1,110	1,145	7,325	3,440	3,880
External migrants	1,995	1,015	980	52,880	24,360	28,525