Census Profile, 2016 Census
Stratford--Bruce Peninsula [Economic region], Ontario and Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Stratford--Bruce Peninsula Ontario [Economic region]			Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Stratford--Bruce Peninsula [Economic region], Ontario  Map : Stratford--Bruce Peninsula [Economic region], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	298,070	...	...	28	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	292,882	...	...	29	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.8	...	...	-3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	148,859	...	...	5	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	123,336	...	...	5	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	21.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14,221.49	...	...	9.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	298,070	146,700	151,365	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	48,440	24,670	23,765	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	16,135	8,190	7,945	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	16,300	8,320	7,980	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	16,005	8,165	7,840	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	183,150	91,015	92,135	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	16,975	8,760	8,220	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	16,355	8,365	7,985	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	15,365	7,780	7,585	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	15,745	7,855	7,895	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	15,270	7,595	7,680	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	15,215	7,625	7,595	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	17,035	8,280	8,755	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	22,620	11,035	11,580	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	24,600	11,995	12,605	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	23,975	11,720	12,250	x	x	x
65 years and over	66,480	31,015	35,465	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	21,795	10,740	11,060	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	15,820	7,785	8,035	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	11,485	5,505	5,985	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	8,520	3,830	4,685	x	x	x
85 years and over	8,865	3,155	5,705	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	5,665	2,210	3,445	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	2,535	805	1,725	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	580	130	455	x	x	x
100 years and over	85	15	75	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	16.3	16.8	15.7	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	61.4	62.0	60.9	x	x	x
65 years and over	22.3	21.1	23.4	x	x	x
85 years and over	3.0	2.2	3.8	x	x	x
Average age of the population	43.9	43.0	44.8	x	x	x
Median age of the population	46.7	45.4	47.9	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	123,335	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	95,935	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,570	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	24,445	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,260	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	4,890	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,970	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,880	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	435	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,390	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	123,335	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	34,410	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	49,265	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	15,815	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	14,410	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	9,445	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	291,455	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	249,630	122,025	127,605	x	x	x
Married or living common law	156,385	78,210	78,170	x	x	x
Married	133,085	66,595	66,490	x	x	x
Living common law	23,295	11,615	11,680	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	93,250	43,820	49,430	x	x	x
Never married	54,960	30,650	24,315	x	x	x
Separated	7,050	3,305	3,745	x	x	x
Divorced	13,630	6,005	7,625	x	x	x
Widowed	17,605	3,860	13,750	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	87,380	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	50,055	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	15,340	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	13,845	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	8,135	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	87,375	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	76,845	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	65,200	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	11,650	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,535	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	8,045	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	2,485	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	76,845	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	43,700	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	33,150	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	12,335	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	12,960	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	7,855	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10,535	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	6,360	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	3,005	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	1,165	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	44,225	21,160	23,065	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	123,340	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	84,940	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	42,690	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	42,250	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,210	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	37,185	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	34,410	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,780	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	293,730	145,225	148,505	x	x	x
English only	278,435	138,775	139,655	x	x	x
French only	50	25	25	x	x	x
English and French	13,325	5,475	7,855	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	1,915	950	970	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	293,730	145,225	148,510	x	x	x
English	289,645	143,280	146,370	x	x	x
French	1,995	925	1,070	x	x	x
English and French	215	100	115	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	1,870	920	950	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,105	975	1,125	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.7	0.8	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	293,730	145,225	148,505	x	x	x
Single responses	292,025	144,425	147,605	x	x	x
Official languages	268,470	132,795	135,675	x	x	x
English	266,270	131,765	134,500	x	x	x
French	2,205	1,025	1,180	x	x	x
Non-official languages	23,550	11,630	11,925	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	235	105	125	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	225	105	120	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	5	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	215	100	115	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	215	105	115	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	5	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Dakota	5	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,320	11,525	11,800	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	155	130	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	5	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	5	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages	270	145	125	x	x	x
Amharic	10	10	0	x	x	x
Arabic	205	110	95	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	10	5	0	x	x	x
Maltese	20	10	15	x	x	x
Tigrigna	15	5	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	60	30	35	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	360	115	245	x	x	x
Bikol	5	5	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	20	5	15	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	15	5	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	10	5	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	305	95	205	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	20	15	5	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	135	70	65	x	x	x
Kannada	10	5	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	65	35	35	x	x	x
Tamil	45	20	20	x	x	x
Telugu	15	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	20,795	10,375	10,425	x	x	x
Albanian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Armenian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,615	755	855	x	x	x
Baltic languages	85	40	45	x	x	x
Latvian	55	25	25	x	x	x
Lithuanian	35	10	25	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,530	715	810	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	5	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Croatian	150	80	70	x	x	x
Czech	160	80	75	x	x	x
Macedonian	20	15	15	x	x	x
Polish	535	245	290	x	x	x
Russian	185	75	110	x	x	x
Serbian	105	50	55	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Slovak	75	40	45	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	35	25	x	x	x
Ukrainian	175	75	105	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	x	x	x
Welsh	10	10	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages	16,180	8,055	8,120	x	x	x
Afrikaans	60	30	25	x	x	x
Danish	155	80	70	x	x	x
Dutch	3,825	1,925	1,895	x	x	x
Frisian	75	45	30	x	x	x
German	11,875	5,890	5,980	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Swedish	50	15	35	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	120	55	60	x	x	x
Yiddish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Greek	215	110	100	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	930	485	450	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	830	430	400	x	x	x
Bengali	40	25	15	x	x	x
Gujarati	210	105	105	x	x	x
Hindi	110	60	55	x	x	x
Kashmiri	5	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	5	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	15	5	10	x	x	x
Nepali	15	5	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	125	110	x	x	x
Sindhi	15	10	5	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Urdu	175	95	75	x	x	x
Iranian languages	100	50	50	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Pashto	15	10	5	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	75	35	40	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,800	930	870	x	x	x
Catalan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Italian	590	330	260	x	x	x
Portuguese	435	220	215	x	x	x
Romanian	125	60	65	x	x	x
Spanish	635	315	325	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Japanese	95	35	55	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	260	110	150	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	5	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	5	x	x	x
Swahili	10	5	5	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Dinka	15	5	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	45	30	20	x	x	x
American Sign Language	5	0	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	225	260	x	x	x
Chinese languages	475	220	260	x	x	x
Cantonese	180	85	100	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	205	90	115	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	45	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Burmese	5	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	230	110	120	x	x	x
Lao	180	90	90	x	x	x
Thai	50	20	30	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	25	10	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	x	x	x
Turkish	20	10	5	x	x	x
Uyghur	5	5	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	465	230	240	x	x	x
Estonian	50	25	25	x	x	x
Finnish	105	45	55	x	x	x
Hungarian	310	155	155	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,705	800	905	x	x	x
English and French	390	160	225	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,255	615	640	x	x	x
French and non-official language	35	15	25	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	25	5	20	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	293,730	145,225	148,510	x	x	x
Single responses	290,755	143,780	146,975	x	x	x
Official languages	280,085	138,445	141,640	x	x	x
English	279,635	138,240	141,395	x	x	x
French	450	205	245	x	x	x
Non-official languages	10,670	5,335	5,335	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	65	30	35	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	60	25	35	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	25	35	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	60	25	35	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,610	5,310	5,300	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	85	80	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	5	0	5	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages	155	80	70	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	135	70	60	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	5	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	5	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	10	5	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	25	15	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	95	40	55	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	5	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	40	55	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	60	25	30	x	x	x
Kannada	5	5	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	35	15	20	x	x	x
Tamil	10	5	10	x	x	x
Telugu	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	9,465	4,750	4,710	x	x	x
Albanian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Armenian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	405	210	200	x	x	x
Baltic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Latvian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	405	200	200	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	10	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	45	25	20	x	x	x
Czech	40	20	20	x	x	x
Macedonian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Polish	145	70	75	x	x	x
Russian	80	40	45	x	x	x
Serbian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	5	0	5	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	20	10	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	7,960	3,985	3,970	x	x	x
Afrikaans	40	20	20	x	x	x
Danish	10	10	5	x	x	x
Dutch	730	365	360	x	x	x
Frisian	10	5	5	x	x	x
German	7,070	3,550	3,525	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Swedish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	45	x	x	x
Greek	75	35	35	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	465	230	230	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	420	210	210	x	x	x
Bengali	10	5	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	130	65	65	x	x	x
Hindi	35	15	15	x	x	x
Kashmiri	5	5	5	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	10	5	5	x	x	x
Nepali	5	0	5	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	45	50	x	x	x
Sindhi	10	5	10	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	105	60	45	x	x	x
Iranian languages	40	20	25	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	0	5	x	x	x
Pashto	5	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	20	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	545	285	260	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	95	45	55	x	x	x
Portuguese	135	65	70	x	x	x
Romanian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Spanish	270	155	120	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	45	20	20	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	180	80	100	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	5	0	5	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	5	0	5	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Dinka	10	10	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	60	40	20	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	5	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	35	15	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	275	135	145	x	x	x
Chinese languages	275	130	140	x	x	x
Cantonese	105	50	50	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	120	55	65	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	25	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	140	70	70	x	x	x
Lao	110	55	50	x	x	x
Thai	25	10	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	80	35	45	x	x	x
Estonian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Finnish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Hungarian	65	30	35	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	2,975	1,445	1,530	x	x	x
English and French	170	75	95	x	x	x
English and non-official language	2,760	1,350	1,410	x	x	x
French and non-official language	5	10	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	293,730	145,225	148,505	x	x	x
None	281,970	139,655	142,320	x	x	x
English	3,640	1,800	1,840	x	x	x
French	1,835	745	1,090	x	x	x
Non-official language	6,100	2,945	3,160	x	x	x
Aboriginal	195	95	100	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	5,910	2,855	3,055	x	x	x
English and French	15	10	10	x	x	x
English and non-official language	35	15	20	x	x	x
French and non-official language	125	50	75	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	243,165	119,605	123,555	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	236,520	116,720	119,800	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,337	40,753	27,522	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	236,620	116,725	119,895	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,336	36,412	25,453	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	216,880	108,815	108,065	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,982	38,186	23,022	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	171,710	79,005	92,705	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,724	7,439	7,896	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	173,470	91,510	81,965	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,566	35,964	24,305	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	243,165	119,610	123,555	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	236,500	116,715	119,780	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,053	52,579	35,745	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	236,605	116,725	119,880	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,008	43,272	30,909	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	216,855	108,940	107,920	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,230	50,300	32,074	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	171,840	79,310	92,535	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,598	8,287	8,865	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	173,470	91,435	82,035	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,395	46,223	31,785	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	243,160	119,610	123,555	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	85,315	50,330	34,990	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,086	52,024	42,203	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,769	62,653	48,307	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.3	80.8	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.9	69.5	60.7	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.7	19.2	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	243,165	119,610	123,555	x	x	x
Without total income	6,640	2,890	3,750	x	x	x
With total income	236,520	116,720	119,805	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.6	97.0	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	28,925	11,740	17,185	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	42,580	16,610	25,970	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	36,390	15,205	21,185	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	29,980	13,710	16,270	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	26,370	13,365	13,005	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	19,590	11,250	8,330	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	13,910	8,655	5,255	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	9,695	6,210	3,485	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	6,805	4,305	2,505	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	5,920	3,500	2,410	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	16,360	12,160	4,200	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	10,900	7,805	3,095	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	5,460	4,360	1,110	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	243,160	119,610	123,555	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	6,545	2,885	3,660	x	x	x
With after-tax income	236,620	116,725	119,895	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.6	97.0	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30,345	12,035	18,315	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	44,435	17,385	27,050	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	42,290	18,045	24,250	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	35,715	17,290	18,420	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	28,545	15,680	12,865	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	18,465	11,325	7,145	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	11,500	7,360	4,145	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	8,555	5,260	3,295	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	16,770	12,350	4,420	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	5,310	3,485	1,820	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	3,340	2,485	860	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	8,115	6,380	1,740	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	243,160	119,605	123,555	x	x	x
Without employment income	69,690	28,095	41,595	x	x	x
With employment income	173,470	91,510	81,960	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	71.3	76.5	66.3	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	28,985	14,925	14,065	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	15,280	6,380	8,900	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	23,720	10,545	13,175	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	19,565	8,610	10,955	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	19,200	8,850	10,350	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	17,140	9,090	8,055	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	12,965	8,020	4,945	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	8,885	5,790	3,095	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	6,195	4,140	2,055	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	21,540	15,165	6,375	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	4,825	3,025	1,800	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	4,720	2,700	2,015	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	11,995	9,435	2,560	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	123,335	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,193	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,716	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,405	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,902	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,966	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	88,930	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,129	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,319	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	123,335	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,472	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,995	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,320	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,718	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,505	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	89,020	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,798	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,906	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	123,340	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,355	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,370	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,310	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,605	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,915	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,960	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,860	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,870	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,630	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,360	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,500	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,560	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,825	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,725	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,835	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	35,670	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,530	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,440	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	8,460	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,240	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	123,335	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,525	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,385	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,805	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,610	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,695	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,595	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,730	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,655	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,445	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,125	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,890	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,795	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,230	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,675	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	25,750	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,740	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,300	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,710	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	86,950	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,156	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,321	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	42,050	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,954	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,449	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	33,445	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,903	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,498	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,890	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,723	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,327	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	86,985	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,973	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,980	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	42,070	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,661	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,365	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	33,505	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,338	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,575	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,890	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,266	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,860	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	40,345	19,390	20,955	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,560	34,964	29,151	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,873	31,348	27,150	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	40,255	19,220	21,035	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,774	47,312	38,627	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,042	38,815	33,508	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	291,460	144,210	147,245	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	149,260	71,790	77,475	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	24,770	12,060	12,710	x	x	x
In the second decile	30,365	13,690	16,675	x	x	x
In the third decile	32,470	15,455	17,020	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	30,850	15,180	15,665	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	30,805	15,405	15,405	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	142,190	72,420	69,775	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	30,785	15,520	15,265	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	30,260	15,315	14,940	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	29,145	14,820	14,325	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	28,315	14,385	13,935	x	x	x
In the top decile	23,690	12,380	11,305	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	289,800	143,405	146,400	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	57,910	29,640	28,270	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	19,165	9,725	9,445	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	170,545	84,385	86,165	x	x	x
65 years and over	61,345	29,385	31,960	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	39,085	18,180	20,905	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	10,225	5,160	5,060	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	3,995	2,025	1,970	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	21,435	10,110	11,325	x	x	x
65 years and over	7,425	2,915	4,515	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.5	12.7	14.3	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	17.7	17.4	17.9	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	20.8	20.8	20.9	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.0	13.1	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	12.1	9.9	14.1	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,560	6,765	6,795	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	3,100	1,560	1,540	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,260	635	625	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	9,525	4,810	4,710	x	x	x
65 years and over	935	390	545	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	4.7	4.6	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	5.4	5.3	5.4	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	6.6	6.5	6.6	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.7	5.5	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.3	1.7	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	291,455	144,210	147,245	x	x	x
Official languages	289,565	143,365	146,200	x	x	x
English	289,510	143,330	146,180	x	x	x
French	13,255	5,360	7,895	x	x	x
Non-official languages	28,755	14,080	14,680	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	420	180	240	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	390	175	220	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	380	170	210	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	10	x	x	x
Ojibway	380	170	210	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	15	10	10	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	10	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,340	13,905	14,440	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	515	270	240	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	35	20	20	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	10	0	10	x	x	x
Somali	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages	465	250	220	x	x	x
Amharic	10	10	10	x	x	x
Arabic	335	180	155	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	75	45	35	x	x	x
Maltese	35	20	15	x	x	x
Tigrigna	15	0	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	85	45	45	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	450	155	290	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	30	10	25	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	30	10	15	x	x	x
Ilocano	30	10	25	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	40	25	15	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	375	120	250	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	75	60	20	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	15	15	10	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	40	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	180	85	90	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	125	65	55	x	x	x
Tamil	80	35	45	x	x	x
Telugu	10	0	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	25,020	12,375	12,645	x	x	x
Albanian	80	35	40	x	x	x
Armenian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,570	695	880	x	x	x
Baltic languages	95	60	40	x	x	x
Latvian	75	50	25	x	x	x
Lithuanian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,485	640	845	x	x	x
Belarusan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bosnian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	15	0	15	x	x	x
Croatian	165	75	95	x	x	x
Czech	175	90	90	x	x	x
Macedonian	40	15	25	x	x	x
Polish	470	185	285	x	x	x
Russian	255	125	125	x	x	x
Serbian	130	80	50	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Slovak	85	20	65	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	25	25	x	x	x
Ukrainian	160	70	85	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages	95	40	55	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	50	15	30	x	x	x
Welsh	25	15	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages	18,290	9,140	9,145	x	x	x
Afrikaans	85	45	40	x	x	x
Danish	140	75	75	x	x	x
Dutch	5,070	2,545	2,525	x	x	x
Frisian	105	60	45	x	x	x
German	13,895	6,920	6,980	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	10	x	x	x
Norwegian	30	10	15	x	x	x
Swedish	70	35	35	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	150	75	75	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	10	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	315	140	180	x	x	x
Greek	415	230	190	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,270	655	615	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,155	605	555	x	x	x
Bengali	85	45	35	x	x	x
Gujarati	330	175	155	x	x	x
Hindi	565	300	265	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	10	0	10	x	x	x
Marathi	15	10	0	x	x	x
Nepali	15	0	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	355	190	165	x	x	x
Sindhi	30	15	10	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	260	140	120	x	x	x
Iranian languages	120	60	55	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	10	10	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	110	55	60	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	3,810	1,865	1,950	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	885	475	405	x	x	x
Portuguese	640	310	335	x	x	x
Romanian	95	45	45	x	x	x
Spanish	2,315	1,095	1,215	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Japanese	215	105	105	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	280	115	160	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	120	85	40	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	10	10	0	x	x	x
Swahili	70	40	30	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	10	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	10	x	x	x
Dinka	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	x	x	x
Sign languages	360	150	205	x	x	x
American Sign Language	115	50	70	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	245	105	140	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	590	270	320	x	x	x
Chinese languages	585	265	320	x	x	x
Cantonese	280	135	140	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	305	130	175	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	10	x	x	x
Burmese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	305	150	155	x	x	x
Lao	235	120	120	x	x	x
Thai	110	45	60	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	35	25	15	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	x	x	x
Turkish	25	15	15	x	x	x
Uyghur	15	10	10	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	470	220	250	x	x	x
Estonian	80	50	30	x	x	x
Finnish	115	55	60	x	x	x
Hungarian	285	120	165	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	291,455	144,210	147,250	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	286,595	141,950	144,640	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	57,895	29,620	28,270	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	228,705	112,330	116,370	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,865	2,255	2,605	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	291,460	144,210	147,250	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	267,540	132,615	134,925	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,355	11,305	12,045	x	x	x
Before 1981	14,165	6,965	7,200	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	2,280	1,060	1,220	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	2,735	1,335	1,400	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	2,730	1,300	1,430	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	1,500	695	805	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	1,230	605	625	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,450	645	800	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	560	285	280	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,355	11,305	12,045	x	x	x
Under 5 years	3,705	1,815	1,890	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	5,180	2,605	2,575	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	5,945	2,725	3,220	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	7,560	3,710	3,845	x	x	x
45 years and over	970	450	520	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,360	11,305	12,045	x	x	x
Americas	4,085	1,875	2,210	x	x	x
Brazil	30	0	30	x	x	x
Colombia	50	30	25	x	x	x
El Salvador	35	25	10	x	x	x
Guyana	100	55	40	x	x	x
Haiti	20	15	10	x	x	x
Jamaica	175	110	70	x	x	x
Mexico	970	490	480	x	x	x
Peru	15	0	10	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	150	85	65	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,035	815	1,220	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	505	245	255	x	x	x
Europe	15,735	7,775	7,960	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	15	x	x	x
Croatia	170	70	105	x	x	x
France	115	45	65	x	x	x
Germany	1,950	960	990	x	x	x
Greece	175	105	75	x	x	x
Hungary	110	60	50	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	275	140	135	x	x	x
Italy	395	225	165	x	x	x
Netherlands	3,205	1,735	1,465	x	x	x
Poland	375	150	225	x	x	x
Portugal	335	175	160	x	x	x
Romania	135	50	85	x	x	x
Russian Federation	75	25	45	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	130	65	60	x	x	x
Ukraine	80	35	45	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,540	3,120	3,415	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	1,640	775	865	x	x	x
Africa	550	315	235	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	10	x	x	x
Egypt	55	30	25	x	x	x
Ethiopia	25	25	0	x	x	x
Kenya	60	25	35	x	x	x
Morocco	10	10	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	15	10	10	x	x	x
Somalia	10	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	130	85	45	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	235	130	105	x	x	x
Asia	2,855	1,285	1,565	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	40	20	20	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	355	135	215	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	35	35	x	x	x
India	815	400	410	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	35	45	x	x	x
Iraq	45	15	30	x	x	x
Japan	65	20	45	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	95	125	x	x	x
Lebanon	30	10	10	x	x	x
Pakistan	165	80	85	x	x	x
Philippines	385	135	255	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	85	35	45	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	400	205	200	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	135	60	75	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,450	645	800	x	x	x
Americas	520	245	285	x	x	x
Brazil	10	0	10	x	x	x
Colombia	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cuba	20	15	0	x	x	x
Haiti	10	10	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	15	10	0	x	x	x
Mexico	225	110	120	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	215	90	130	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	25	0	15	x	x	x
Europe	285	155	130	x	x	x
France	15	10	10	x	x	x
Germany	30	10	15	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	15	10	10	x	x	x
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	130	85	50	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	80	35	45	x	x	x
Africa	110	40	70	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	20	10	10	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	10	0	10	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	40	15	30	x	x	x
Asia	520	195	320	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	0	30	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	190	75	120	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	10	0	x	x	x
Japan	20	0	15	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	0	10	x	x	x
Lebanon	15	10	10	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Philippines	105	45	55	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	45	40	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	20	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	x	x	x
Australia	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	291,460	144,210	147,250	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,835	12,040	12,800	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	38,390	19,185	19,205	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	228,235	112,985	115,245	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,540	4,510	5,035	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,785	2,430	2,355	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,885	1,410	480	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,895	1,020	1,880	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,465	1,420	2,050	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,130	580	555	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	160	85	75	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	291,460	144,210	147,250	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,350	3,425	3,925	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,155	3,320	3,835	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,875	2,255	2,615	x	x	x
Métis	2,255	1,055	1,210	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	110	50	55	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	55	35	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	284,110	140,785	143,325	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	291,455	144,210	147,250	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,410	1,540	1,865	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	288,055	142,670	145,380	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	291,460	144,210	147,245	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,240	1,080	1,160	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,225	1,070	1,155	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,880	905	975	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	325	145	180	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	15	15	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,450	3,925	4,525	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,270	3,855	4,420	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,025	2,810	3,215	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,150	1,015	1,140	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	25	65	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	65	110	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	65	100	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	280,765	139,205	141,560	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	291,460	144,210	147,250	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,265	3,565	3,700	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,680	845	840	x	x	x
Chinese	820	355	460	x	x	x
Black	1,460	810	650	x	x	x
Filipino	590	230	360	x	x	x
Latin American	510	250	255	x	x	x
Arab	355	190	160	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	600	310	290	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	125	60	65	x	x	x
Korean	350	145	210	x	x	x
Japanese	270	140	130	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	290	125	165	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	220	110	110	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	284,195	140,645	143,550	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	291,455	144,210	147,250	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	10,690	5,005	5,685	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,095	3,795	4,295	x	x	x
Inuit	115	40	75	x	x	x
Métis	2,670	1,240	1,430	x	x	x
Other North American origins	100,175	49,175	51,000	x	x	x
Acadian	220	100	115	x	x	x
American	2,965	1,480	1,485	x	x	x
Canadian	98,010	48,120	49,890	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	260	120	140	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Ontarian	85	55	30	x	x	x
Québécois	70	40	25	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	x	x	x
European origins	232,155	114,570	117,590	x	x	x
British Isles origins	171,135	83,665	87,470	x	x	x
Channel Islander	40	30	15	x	x	x
Cornish	50	25	20	x	x	x
English	100,075	48,020	52,055	x	x	x
Irish	74,740	35,855	38,885	x	x	x
Manx	30	25	10	x	x	x
Scottish	85,425	41,290	44,140	x	x	x
Welsh	5,780	2,700	3,080	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,950	3,295	3,655	x	x	x
French origins	24,125	11,305	12,825	x	x	x
Alsatian	70	15	55	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	24,075	11,295	12,780	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	98,780	48,950	49,830	x	x	x
Austrian	1,495	670	830	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	1,655	865	795	x	x	x
Dutch	27,125	13,705	13,415	x	x	x
Flemish	190	95	95	x	x	x
Frisian	140	80	60	x	x	x
German	71,840	35,205	36,630	x	x	x
Luxembourger	30	15	15	x	x	x
Swiss	6,020	3,030	2,990	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,525	2,690	2,835	x	x	x
Danish	1,555	830	725	x	x	x
Finnish	950	435	510	x	x	x
Icelandic	235	120	115	x	x	x
Norwegian	1,340	630	710	x	x	x
Swedish	1,550	685	865	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	240	135	105	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	16,955	8,145	8,815	x	x	x
Bulgarian	70	35	30	x	x	x
Byelorussian	35	15	25	x	x	x
Czech	810	360	455	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	125	145	x	x	x
Estonian	295	150	145	x	x	x
Hungarian	2,105	875	1,225	x	x	x
Latvian	365	205	155	x	x	x
Lithuanian	350	165	180	x	x	x
Moldovan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	6,240	3,060	3,180	x	x	x
Romanian	785	440	350	x	x	x
Russian	2,450	1,240	1,215	x	x	x
Slovak	500	205	295	x	x	x
Ukrainian	4,720	2,260	2,460	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	25	20	x	x	x
Southern European origins	11,550	5,795	5,755	x	x	x
Albanian	80	35	40	x	x	x
Bosnian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	520	240	285	x	x	x
Cypriot	20	15	10	x	x	x
Greek	925	510	415	x	x	x
Italian	6,175	3,115	3,060	x	x	x
Kosovar	10	10	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	120	40	75	x	x	x
Maltese	365	195	175	x	x	x
Montenegrin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,515	750	765	x	x	x
Serbian	300	155	145	x	x	x
Sicilian	100	60	40	x	x	x
Slovenian	240	105	140	x	x	x
Spanish	1,275	575	695	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	350	170	180	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	10	x	x	x
Other European origins	1,115	520	595	x	x	x
Basque	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jewish	465	185	280	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	55	40	20	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	595	290	300	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	1,570	860	710	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Barbadian	125	55	70	x	x	x
Bermudan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	90	55	35	x	x	x
Dominican	60	20	40	x	x	x
Grenadian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	25	15	0	x	x	x
Jamaican	860	495	365	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	20	0	15	x	x	x
St. Lucian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	110	95	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	30	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	125	55	75	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	20	15	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,965	990	970	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	40	30	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	60	30	30	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	75	25	50	x	x	x
Chilean	30	10	25	x	x	x
Colombian	80	50	30	x	x	x
Costa Rican	15	0	10	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Guatemalan	135	65	70	x	x	x
Guyanese	140	65	75	x	x	x
Hispanic	25	15	10	x	x	x
Honduran	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maya	50	30	20	x	x	x
Mexican	1,100	565	540	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	40	10	25	x	x	x
Panamanian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	10	10	10	x	x	x
Peruvian	60	35	25	x	x	x
Salvadorean	55	40	20	x	x	x
Uruguayan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	15	25	x	x	x
African origins	1,335	665	665	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	80	50	30	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	15	15	0	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	10	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	x	x	x
North African origins	200	120	75	x	x	x
Algerian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	95	55	45	x	x	x
Libyan	40	25	15	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	30	20	10	x	x	x
Sudanese	20	10	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	350	180	170	x	x	x
Afrikaner	20	10	10	x	x	x
Amhara	0	10	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ethiopian	30	25	10	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	20	0	20	x	x	x
South African	165	80	85	x	x	x
Tanzanian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Zambian	15	15	10	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	25	10	x	x	x
Other African origins	710	320	390	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	35	80	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	600	290	310	x	x	x
Asian origins	5,790	2,805	2,990	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,005	565	435	x	x	x
Afghan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	175	95	85	x	x	x
Armenian	105	70	40	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	165	80	90	x	x	x
Iraqi	45	15	25	x	x	x
Israeli	40	30	15	x	x	x
Jordanian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	200	120	80	x	x	x
Palestinian	30	10	15	x	x	x
Pashtun	15	10	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	115	60	55	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	10	10	0	x	x	x
Turk	85	50	35	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	10	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	15	10	15	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins	1,895	985	915	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	80	40	35	x	x	x
Bengali	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	1,525	785	735	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	35	20	15	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	10	0	10	x	x	x
Pakistani	225	110	110	x	x	x
Punjabi	100	50	50	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	25	15	10	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	0	10	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,980	1,305	1,675	x	x	x
Burmese	45	20	30	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	15	x	x	x
Chinese	1,145	495	650	x	x	x
Filipino	615	250	365	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Japanese	355	175	185	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	355	150	205	x	x	x
Laotian	355	175	170	x	x	x
Malaysian	25	10	20	x	x	x
Mongolian	25	0	30	x	x	x
Singaporean	10	0	10	x	x	x
Taiwanese	30	15	15	x	x	x
Thai	135	55	80	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	165	90	75	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	25	10	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	55	20	35	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	25	35	x	x	x
Oceania origins	360	200	160	x	x	x
Australian	230	125	110	x	x	x
New Zealander	70	40	30	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	60	30	30	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Maori	50	25	25	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	123,335	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	95,220	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	28,065	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	50	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	123,340	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	4,400	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	118,935	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	123,340	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	225	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	9,570	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	26,875	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	51,370	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	35,295	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	123,340	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,565	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	15,705	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	20,345	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	20,135	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	47,590	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	123,335	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	122,625	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	710	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	123,335	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	120,635	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	2,705	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	123,340	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	48,655	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,145	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	13,955	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,780	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,935	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,585	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,285	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	123,340	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	115,260	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,075	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	123,335	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	73,080	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	48,915	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,350	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	123,335	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,895	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	14,100	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	16,630	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	21,765	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	27,835	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	22,795	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	12,605	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	4,720	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	115,290	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	90,225	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	25,070	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	22,570	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	87,965	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.6	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	954	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	270,128	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	326,436	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,515	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.1	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.9	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	841	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	860	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	243,165	119,605	123,555	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	54,875	29,310	25,565	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	70,040	34,010	36,030	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	118,240	56,290	61,955	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,090	16,540	5,550	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,725	5,490	3,235	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,365	11,050	2,315	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	58,155	23,300	34,860	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,650	2,050	2,605	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,345	14,400	18,945	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	23,300	9,670	13,630	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,715	1,025	1,695	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,090	690	405	x	x	x
Master's degree	5,570	2,605	2,970	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	660	405	250	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	148,465	73,175	75,290	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,225	12,970	9,255	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	42,890	21,665	21,225	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	83,350	38,535	44,810	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,380	10,925	3,455	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,490	3,540	1,950	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,890	7,385	1,505	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	43,140	17,335	25,805	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,515	1,155	1,365	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,305	9,115	14,190	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	16,625	6,500	10,120	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,870	585	1,280	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	725	365	355	x	x	x
Master's degree	3,735	1,470	2,265	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	345	180	165	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	243,160	119,605	123,555	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	124,920	63,320	61,600	x	x	x
Education	8,540	2,065	6,480	x	x	x
13. Education	8,540	2,060	6,480	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,085	1,750	2,335	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	590	490	100	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	3,495	1,255	2,240	x	x	x
Humanities	5,385	2,100	3,290	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	315	85	230	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	1,390	420	970	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,220	420	795	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	25	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	365	165	200	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	950	530	420	x	x	x
54. History	830	430	405	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	280	35	245	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,960	2,785	8,170	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	15	60	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	800	275	520	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,465	155	3,305	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,655	475	1,175	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	295	40	250	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,630	410	1,225	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	3,045	1,415	1,635	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	18,740	6,125	12,610	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	30	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,010	370	1,645	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,675	5,735	10,945	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,915	1,600	1,320	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	410	700	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	535	280	265	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	15	25	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	815	630	185	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	410	265	150	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,450	1,430	1,020	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,650	1,015	635	x	x	x
25. Library science	220	40	180	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	510	330	180	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	40	30	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	28,255	26,570	1,690	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	675	505	170	x	x	x
14. Engineering	2,865	2,455	405	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,785	5,140	645	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	7,045	6,965	85	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,965	7,770	195	x	x	x
48. Precision production	3,915	3,735	180	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,775	4,270	1,505	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,790	3,530	1,265	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	980	740	245	x	x	x
Health and related fields	21,530	3,075	18,460	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,955	840	1,115	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	19,335	2,085	17,250	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	240	145	95	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,505	4,535	4,965	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	5,120	955	4,165	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	55	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	2,550	1,840	710	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,755	1,665	90	x	x	x
Other	95	0	95	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	0	95	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	148,465	73,170	75,290	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	65,120	34,635	30,480	x	x	x
Education	5,080	1,155	3,920	x	x	x
13. Education	5,075	1,160	3,925	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,920	1,155	1,765	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	85	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	2,535	855	1,675	x	x	x
Humanities	3,475	1,290	2,185	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	215	45	165	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	860	225	640	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	795	275	520	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	25	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	95	120	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	625	340	285	x	x	x
54. History	530	275	260	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	200	25	170	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,930	1,665	6,265	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	625	200	430	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,655	105	2,555	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,325	275	1,045	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	210	30	180	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,080	215	865	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,985	830	1,155	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	13,460	4,080	9,380	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,540	250	1,290	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,895	3,825	8,070	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,055	1,070	990	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	820	280	540	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	350	170	185	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	15	20	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	520	385	140	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	335	225	105	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,895	1,120	775	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,355	855	500	x	x	x
25. Library science	135	25	115	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	360	230	130	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	20	25	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,975	18,565	1,410	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	515	365	145	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,910	1,545	355	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,280	3,745	540	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	4,950	4,890	65	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,570	5,400	170	x	x	x
48. Precision production	2,750	2,620	135	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,310	3,115	1,195	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,550	2,560	990	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	760	560	205	x	x	x
Health and related fields	15,225	2,010	13,215	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,500	600	900	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	13,545	1,305	12,245	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	175	105	70	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,950	3,315	3,630	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	3,655	670	2,980	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,975	1,400	580	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,285	1,215	70	x	x	x
Other	70	0	70	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	75	0	70	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	243,165	119,610	123,555	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	124,925	63,320	61,600	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	118,245	56,285	61,955	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	109,425	51,740	57,690	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	104,685	49,515	55,165	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	4,745	2,225	2,525	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,815	4,550	4,270	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,380	1,125	1,250	x	x	x
Philippines	275	95	180	x	x	x
India	405	185	225	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,135	1,230	905	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	125	55	75	x	x	x
France	40	15	20	x	x	x
Other	3,450	1,840	1,610	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	148,465	73,170	75,290	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,115	34,635	30,480	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	83,345	38,540	44,810	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	78,245	36,165	42,075	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	74,985	34,705	40,280	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	3,260	1,460	1,795	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,100	2,370	2,730	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,580	685	895	x	x	x
Philippines	230	70	155	x	x	x
India	350	150	200	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	440	400	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	110	45	65	x	x	x
France	35	15	20	x	x	x
Other	1,955	965	990	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	243,165	119,610	123,555	x	x	x
In the labour force	154,840	81,615	73,225	x	x	x
Employed	146,585	77,375	69,210	x	x	x
Unemployed	8,255	4,235	4,010	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	88,325	37,995	50,330	x	x	x
Participation rate	63.7	68.2	59.3	x	x	x
Employment rate	60.3	64.7	56.0	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.2	5.5	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	243,165	119,605	123,555	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	79,410	33,615	45,795	x	x	x
Worked	163,750	85,995	77,760	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	87,960	51,815	36,145	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	75,790	34,180	41,615	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.3	43.0	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	154,840	81,615	73,225	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,720	790	935	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	153,115	80,825	72,290	x	x	x
Employee	126,265	64,585	61,685	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	26,855	16,245	10,605	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	154,840	81,620	73,220	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,720	785	930	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	153,120	80,825	72,290	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	19,510	12,720	6,790	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	18,290	4,225	14,065	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,160	4,720	1,440	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	10,220	1,395	8,825	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	14,045	3,775	10,265	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,660	1,510	2,155	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	32,470	11,890	20,580	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	28,345	26,505	1,840	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	7,660	5,410	2,255	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	12,765	8,685	4,080	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	154,840	81,615	73,225	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,720	790	930	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	153,120	80,825	72,290	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	14,250	9,685	4,565	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,215	1,115	95	x	x	x
22 Utilities	5,885	4,635	1,255	x	x	x
23 Construction	14,105	12,585	1,525	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	19,375	13,540	5,835	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	5,005	3,635	1,370	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	16,940	7,395	9,545	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,590	4,045	1,545	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	1,785	945	840	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	4,365	1,245	3,120	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,990	1,035	955	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,935	2,890	3,050	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	25	55	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,260	2,735	2,525	x	x	x
61 Educational services	8,290	2,020	6,265	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	17,675	2,055	15,620	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,495	1,495	2,000	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	9,600	3,320	6,280	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,040	3,555	3,485	x	x	x
91 Public administration	5,235	2,865	2,370	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	146,585	77,375	69,210	x	x	x
Worked at home	19,400	10,695	8,705	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	345	230	105	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	16,055	12,205	3,850	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	110,790	54,245	56,545	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	110,790	54,245	56,545	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	51,760	24,140	27,620	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30,905	14,815	16,090	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	27,760	15,080	12,680	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	370	210	160	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	126,845	66,445	60,395	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	106,405	56,645	49,760	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,155	3,915	4,240	x	x	x
Public transit	1,035	365	675	x	x	x
Walked	8,555	3,825	4,735	x	x	x
Bicycle	1,380	970	415	x	x	x
Other method	1,315	735	580	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	126,845	66,450	60,400	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	54,985	26,325	28,660	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	36,995	18,870	18,125	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	18,685	10,355	8,330	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	7,700	4,740	2,955	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	8,485	6,165	2,325	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	126,845	66,450	60,395	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10,315	7,455	2,865	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25,945	17,710	8,240	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	32,845	18,190	14,655	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25,985	8,575	17,410	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,330	3,885	7,440	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20,430	10,640	9,790	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	167,825	87,865	79,960	x	x	x
Single responses	167,385	87,690	79,695	x	x	x
Official languages	165,365	86,545	78,825	x	x	x
English	165,020	86,425	78,590	x	x	x
French	345	115	230	x	x	x
Non-official languages	2,020	1,150	870	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	10	0	10	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,015	1,150	865	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	15	10	10	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	10	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	1,960	1,120	840	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,920	1,085	830	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	235	105	130	x	x	x
Frisian	15	10	0	x	x	x
German	1,640	950	690	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	10	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	45	35	0	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	10	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	40	35	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Chinese languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Cantonese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	15	0	10	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	440	175	260	x	x	x
English and French	160	45	120	x	x	x
English and non-official language	260	130	130	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	20	0	15	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	167,820	87,860	79,960	x	x	x
None	164,255	86,130	78,125	x	x	x
English	1,005	545	460	x	x	x
French	1,020	315	700	x	x	x
Non-official language	1,475	845	630	x	x	x
Aboriginal	60	10	50	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	1,415	830	580	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	10	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	65	25	40	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	288,395	142,725	145,670	x	x	x
Non-movers	257,880	127,795	130,095	x	x	x
Movers	30,515	14,935	15,580	x	x	x
Non-migrants	13,155	6,465	6,685	x	x	x
Migrants	17,365	8,465	8,900	x	x	x
Internal migrants	16,525	8,080	8,440	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	15,555	7,575	7,980	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	960	500	460	x	x	x
External migrants	840	390	455	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	275,335	136,175	139,155	x	x	x
Non-movers	189,765	94,830	94,935	x	x	x
Movers	85,570	41,350	44,220	x	x	x
Non-migrants	37,750	18,410	19,335	x	x	x
Migrants	47,820	22,940	24,880	x	x	x
Internal migrants	45,825	21,920	23,905	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	43,570	20,810	22,760	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	2,255	1,110	1,145	x	x	x
External migrants	1,995	1,015	980	x	x	x