Census Profile, 2016 Census
Northeast [Economic region], Ontario and Division No. 1, Subd. A, Subdivision of unorganized [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Northeast Ontario [Economic region]			Division No. 1, Subd. A, SNO Newfoundland and Labrador [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Northeast [Economic region], Ontario  Map : Northeast [Economic region], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 1, Subd. A, Subdivision of unorganized [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	548,449	...	...	731E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	551,144	...	...	757	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.5	...	...	-3.4E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	288,783	...	...	726	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	238,530	...	...	353	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.0	...	...	0.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	276,367.96	...	...	780.12	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	548,450	269,940	278,510	730	380	350
0 to 14 years	82,355	42,100	40,250	40	25	20
0 to 4 years	26,705	13,720	12,985	10	10	5
5 to 9 years	28,145	14,375	13,765	10	5	5
10 to 14 years	27,505	14,010	13,495	20	10	15
15 to 64 years	352,495	175,035	177,460	460	245	225
15 to 19 years	30,070	15,560	14,510	20	15	10
20 to 24 years	31,410	16,125	15,285	15	10	10
25 to 29 years	30,510	15,400	15,115	20	5	5
30 to 34 years	30,095	14,805	15,290	25	10	10
35 to 39 years	29,835	14,555	15,280	20	10	10
40 to 44 years	31,230	15,445	15,785	25	20	5
45 to 49 years	34,635	17,085	17,550	45	20	25
50 to 54 years	45,190	22,085	23,105	80	50	40
55 to 59 years	47,290	23,240	24,050	90	40	55
60 to 64 years	42,230	20,735	21,490	120	70	55
65 years and over	113,600	52,795	60,805	230	115	115
65 to 69 years	37,455	18,670	18,785	85	40	45
70 to 74 years	27,340	13,305	14,035	65	35	35
75 to 79 years	20,485	9,545	10,935	35	15	20
80 to 84 years	14,815	6,505	8,315	25	15	10
85 years and over	13,500	4,770	8,730	15	5	10
85 to 89 years	8,845	3,465	5,385	10	5	10
90 to 94 years	3,690	1,105	2,590	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	865	185	680	0	0	0
100 years and over	100	20	85	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.6	14.5	5.5	6.6	5.7
15 to 64 years	64.3	64.8	63.7	63.0	64.5	64.3
65 years and over	20.7	19.6	21.8	31.5	30.3	32.9
85 years and over	2.5	1.8	3.1	2.1	1.3	2.9
Average age of the population	43.8	42.9	44.6	55.1	54.5	55.8
Median age of the population	46.3	45.3	47.2	59.2	59.4	59.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	238,530	...	...	350	...	...
Single-detached house	164,260	...	...	340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,950	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	62,270	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,420	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	8,185	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,395	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	31,485	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	785	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,050	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	238,530	...	...	350	...	...
1 person	71,315	...	...	85	...	...
2 persons	93,175	...	...	190	...	...
3 persons	33,785	...	...	50	...	...
4 persons	27,445	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	12,810	...	...	0	...	...
Number of persons in private households	538,350	...	...	730	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	466,095	227,830	238,260	690	355	335
Married or living common law	275,265	137,635	137,625	490	250	240
Married	217,320	108,755	108,565	420	215	210
Living common law	57,940	28,880	29,065	70	35	35
Not married and not living common law	190,830	90,195	100,635	200	110	95
Never married	112,720	62,535	50,185	95	65	35
Separated	16,115	7,525	8,595	10	5	5
Divorced	27,575	12,600	14,975	30	20	15
Widowed	34,420	7,530	26,890	65	20	45
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	162,505	...	...	265	...	...
2 persons	95,055	...	...	200	...	...
3 persons	32,270	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	25,555	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	9,630	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	162,510	...	...	265	...	...
Total couple families	135,440	...	...	240	...	...
Married couples	106,475	...	...	205	...	...
Common-law couples	28,965	...	...	35	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	27,065	...	...	25	...	...
Female parent	20,695	...	...	15	...	...
Male parent	6,370	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	135,440	...	...	245	...	...
Couples without children	77,905	...	...	185	...	...
Couples with children	57,535	...	...	60	...	...
1 child	24,970	...	...	40	...	...
2 children	23,565	...	...	20	...	...
3 or more children	9,000	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	27,070	...	...	25	...	...
1 child	17,145	...	...	20	...	...
2 children	7,295	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	2,625	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	97,840	47,575	50,265	120	70	50
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	238,530	...	...	350	...	...
One-census-family households	156,560	...	...	260	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	75,520	...	...	180	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	81,045	...	...	75	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,940	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	79,030	...	...	95	...	...
One-person households	71,315	...	...	90	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,710	...	...	5	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	542,175	267,475	274,695	730	380	350
English only	367,730	185,835	181,900	715	375	345
French only	7,155	3,260	3,895	0	0	0
English and French	166,125	77,930	88,195	15	5	10
Neither English nor French	1,160	455	705	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	542,170	267,475	274,695	730	380	350
English	426,125	211,985	214,140	725	380	350
French	112,990	54,130	58,855	5	0	0
English and French	1,990	955	1,035	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	1,070	405	665	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	113,980	54,610	59,375	5	0	5
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	21.0	20.4	21.6	0.7	0.0	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	542,175	267,475	274,695	730	375	350
Single responses	532,295	262,805	269,485	730	380	350
Official languages	501,040	247,930	253,110	730	375	350
English	386,630	193,080	193,555	730	375	350
French	114,415	54,850	59,560	5	5	5
Non-official languages	31,255	14,875	16,375	5	0	0
Aboriginal languages	4,530	2,085	2,450	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	4,440	2,040	2,400	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,795	800	995	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	55	30	25	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	225	85	140	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,480	680	800	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,635	1,225	1,405	0	0	0
Algonquin	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,465	1,155	1,310	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	30	5	20	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	120	55	65	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,720	12,790	13,930	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	860	550	310	0	0	0
Berber languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	820	530	295	0	0	0
Amharic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	745	485	260	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	105	125	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	215	100	120	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	585	160	430	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	480	120	360	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	270	140	130	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	35	45	0	0	0
Tamil	90	50	40	0	0	0
Telugu	90	45	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,460	9,370	10,090	0	0	0
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,940	1,780	2,165	0	0	0
Baltic languages	200	100	100	0	0	0
Latvian	90	45	50	0	0	0
Lithuanian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,740	1,680	2,065	0	0	0
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Croatian	535	255	285	0	0	0
Czech	180	105	80	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,360	570	790	0	0	0
Russian	280	115	165	0	0	0
Serbian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	125	65	60	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	145	65	80	0	0	0
Ukrainian	880	375	505	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,110	2,445	2,670	0	0	0
Afrikaans	75	45	35	0	0	0
Danish	110	60	50	0	0	0
Dutch	875	440	435	0	0	0
Frisian	20	10	5	0	0	0
German	3,860	1,815	2,045	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Swedish	80	35	50	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	285	155	130	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,550	820	725	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,380	735	650	0	0	0
Bengali	90	55	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	385	210	175	0	0	0
Hindi	265	140	125	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	85	40	45	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	120	115	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Urdu	255	135	120	0	0	0
Iranian languages	165	85	80	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	135	65	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,520	4,140	4,375	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	6,830	3,335	3,495	0	0	0
Portuguese	665	340	325	0	0	0
Romanian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Spanish	880	395	480	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	80	25	55	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	95	90	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	320	175	145	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	5	0	0	0
Lingala	15	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	35	20	15	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	60	65	0	0	0
American Sign Language	40	15	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	75	40	35	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,445	690	750	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,435	685	745	0	0	0
Cantonese	585	280	305	0	0	0
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	660	310	350	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	80	80	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	35	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	40	10	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	25	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,015	1,365	1,650	0	0	0
Estonian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Finnish	2,455	1,085	1,375	0	0	0
Hungarian	385	205	185	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,880	4,665	5,210	0	0	0
English and French	7,125	3,360	3,765	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,455	1,170	1,280	0	0	0
French and non-official language	180	85	95	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	115	50	70	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	542,175	267,475	274,695	730	380	350
Single responses	530,685	262,165	268,520	730	380	350
Official languages	520,715	257,495	263,220	730	380	350
English	454,750	226,385	228,365	730	380	355
French	65,970	31,105	34,860	0	0	0
Non-official languages	9,970	4,670	5,300	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	1,585	775	810	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,545	760	785	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	680	320	365	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	75	35	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	590	270	320	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	865	440	420	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	785	400	385	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,390	3,900	4,490	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	435	270	160	0	0	0
Berber languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	410	260	150	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	385	245	140	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	80	75	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	160	85	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	70	120	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	70	110	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	10	25	0	0	0
Tamil	45	20	25	0	0	0
Telugu	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,610	2,550	3,060	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	850	365	485	0	0	0
Baltic languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	830	360	470	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	125	55	75	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	335	150	185	0	0	0
Russian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	125	50	80	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,310	645	665	0	0	0
Afrikaans	35	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	65	30	35	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,195	590	600	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	50	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	850	445	410	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	760	400	365	0	0	0
Bengali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	245	130	110	0	0	0
Hindi	145	70	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	75	75	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	120	65	55	0	0	0
Iranian languages	85	40	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,480	1,035	1,445	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,890	750	1,140	0	0	0
Portuguese	215	105	110	0	0	0
Romanian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Spanish	335	165	175	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	60	55	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	95	85	0	0	0
American Sign Language	45	20	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	130	70	55	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	825	420	400	0	0	0
Chinese languages	815	420	395	0	0	0
Cantonese	295	150	150	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	420	215	205	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	635	255	380	0	0	0
Estonian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	510	200	310	0	0	0
Hungarian	105	45	55	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,485	5,310	6,175	5	0	0
English and French	6,715	3,060	3,655	0	0	0
English and non-official language	4,485	2,115	2,370	0	0	0
French and non-official language	115	60	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	165	75	95	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	542,175	267,475	274,695	730	380	350
None	452,085	225,735	226,355	730	375	350
English	35,450	16,615	18,835	0	0	0
French	41,615	19,105	22,510	5	0	5
Non-official language	12,465	5,770	6,690	0	0	0
Aboriginal	3,530	1,615	1,915	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	8,935	4,155	4,785	0	0	0
English and French	70	35	40	0	0	0
English and non-official language	160	80	85	0	0	0
French and non-official language	310	135	180	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	456,170	223,745	232,420	690	355	330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	440,775	216,870	223,905	670	355	315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,649	41,652	26,956	25,152	34,432	19,189
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	440,985	216,880	224,105	670	355	320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,758	37,385	25,084	24,160	32,320	19,110
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	384,900	193,560	191,340	505	280	230
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,098	39,740	24,043	22,080	32,256	14,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	329,580	151,165	178,415	570	290	280
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,354	8,597	7,969	12,341	14,416	10,720
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	309,860	163,975	145,880	400	230	170
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,722	38,633	26,898	25,792	35,840	16,576
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	456,165	223,750	232,420	675	330	340
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	440,470	216,595	223,875	655	330	330
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,701	52,418	35,267	35,031	44,888	25,216
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	440,675	216,600	224,080	655	325	330
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,845	43,208	30,694	30,057	37,537	22,610
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	384,595	193,490	191,100	490	250	235
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,133	51,322	32,830	32,095	42,575	20,957
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	329,995	151,265	178,730	575	265	310
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,227	9,409	9,073	12,782	15,148	10,764
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	309,855	163,495	146,355	340	190	150
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,881	49,034	33,890	37,185	48,768	22,491
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	456,165	223,750	232,415	670	330	340
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	136,885	75,645	61,235	115	75	40
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,558	63,143	46,410	47,995	58,197	27,184
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,401	70,674	52,181	59,477	74,412	33,695
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.2	87.5	79.4	74.1	76.7	62.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.3	70.4	62.8	64.9	69.7	53.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.8	12.5	20.6	26.2	21.9	35.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	456,165	223,750	232,420	690	355	335
Without total income	15,395	6,880	8,510	20	0	15
With total income	440,775	216,870	223,910	670	350	315
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.9	96.3	97.1	98.6	94.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	57,315	22,825	34,485	100	35	65
$10,000 to $19,999	79,215	30,210	49,000	165	65	105
$20,000 to $29,999	64,075	26,100	37,975	125	55	75
$30,000 to $39,999	53,085	25,180	27,910	85	45	35
$40,000 to $49,999	45,565	22,980	22,585	55	35	20
$50,000 to $59,999	35,180	18,980	16,200	30	25	10
$60,000 to $69,999	26,215	15,630	10,585	20	20	5
$70,000 to $79,999	19,415	12,190	7,225	15	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	15,160	9,750	5,410	10	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	13,600	8,345	5,250	15	10	0
$100,000 and over	31,960	24,675	7,285	60	55	5
$100,000 to $149,999	24,480	18,760	5,715	45	40	5
$150,000 and over	7,485	5,915	1,565	10	10	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	456,170	223,750	232,420	685	355	330
Without after-tax income	15,180	6,865	8,315	20	5	10
With after-tax income	440,985	216,880	224,105	670	350	320
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.4	97.8	98.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	59,440	23,230	36,210	105	35	70
$10,000 to $19,999	82,435	31,550	50,880	170	65	105
$20,000 to $29,999	73,720	30,625	43,095	150	60	85
$30,000 to $39,999	62,765	31,075	31,685	85	55	25
$40,000 to $49,999	51,060	27,035	24,025	50	35	10
$50,000 to $59,999	35,510	21,075	14,435	30	25	10
$60,000 to $69,999	24,870	16,010	8,860	10	10	0
$70,000 to $79,999	20,010	12,740	7,270	20	15	5
$80,000 and over	31,175	23,540	7,635	55	50	5
$80,000 to $89,999	12,310	8,845	3,465	15	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	6,990	5,425	1,565	15	15	0
$100,000 and over	11,875	9,265	2,605	25	25	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	456,170	223,745	232,420	690	355	335
Without employment income	146,310	59,770	86,540	290	125	165
With employment income	309,855	163,975	145,880	400	225	170
Percentage with employment income	67.9	73.3	62.8	58.0	63.4	50.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	54,090	30,495	23,595	75	35	35
$5,000 to $9,999	25,030	10,550	14,475	40	15	25
$10,000 to $19,999	38,425	16,370	22,055	65	25	35
$20,000 to $29,999	31,980	13,715	18,260	50	20	25
$30,000 to $39,999	29,625	12,550	17,070	40	25	15
$40,000 to $49,999	27,255	12,570	14,685	25	15	5
$50,000 to $59,999	22,745	12,275	10,470	20	15	10
$60,000 to $69,999	17,305	10,585	6,720	15	10	5
$70,000 to $79,999	14,195	9,070	5,125	10	5	5
$80,000 and over	49,215	35,795	13,420	65	60	5
$80,000 to $89,999	12,190	7,950	4,240	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	11,815	7,275	4,535	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	25,215	20,570	4,640	50	50	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	238,530	...	...	350	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,938	...	...	53,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,018	...	...	49,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	71,315	...	...	85	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,399	...	...	23,840	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,096	...	...	23,744	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	167,215	...	...	265	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,009	...	...	64,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,955	...	...	56,235	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	238,530	...	...	350	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,698	...	...	65,604	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,070	...	...	56,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	71,260	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,444	...	...	37,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,623	...	...	31,975	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	167,270	...	...	280	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,847	...	...	72,759	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,319	...	...	62,491	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	238,530	...	...	355	...	...
Under $5,000	2,630	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,485	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,625	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,230	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,695	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,440	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,430	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,360	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,860	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,420	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,135	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,860	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,980	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,620	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,065	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	68,695	...	...	80	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,815	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,535	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,595	...	...	20	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,760	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	238,530	...	...	355	...	...
Under $5,000	2,805	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,570	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,700	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,630	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,020	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,670	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,015	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,785	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,900	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	22,610	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,165	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,340	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,905	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,505	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	48,960	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	22,335	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,830	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	13,800	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	161,585	...	...	265	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,281	...	...	64,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,091	...	...	56,448	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	73,955	...	...	175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,038	...	...	55,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,334	...	...	50,944	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	58,270	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,856	...	...	96,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,279	...	...	84,480	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25,340	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,666	...	...	39,040	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,878	...	...	38,144	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	161,670	...	...	275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,200	...	...	72,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,503	...	...	62,614	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	73,835	...	...	210	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,878	...	...	59,882	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,064	...	...	52,971	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	58,260	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,032	...	...	126,715	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,702	...	...	104,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25,310	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,341	...	...	0	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,848	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	87,870	43,050	44,820	100	50	45
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,608	32,438	25,982	23,872	33,216	20,544
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,629	29,629	24,678	23,808	29,888	20,544
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	87,605	42,665	44,935	80	40	35
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,502	42,754	34,465	36,803	36,944	36,657
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,085	35,813	30,495	31,476	30,901	32,073
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	538,350	265,760	272,590	730	380	350
In the bottom half of the distribution	271,930	129,335	142,590	425	210	215
In the bottom decile	55,590	26,790	28,800	50	20	30
In the second decile	57,480	25,110	32,370	130	60	70
In the third decile	53,570	25,275	28,295	90	50	45
In the fourth decile	52,470	25,710	26,760	105	55	45
In the fifth decile	52,820	26,440	26,375	55	30	30
In the top half of the distribution	266,420	136,425	130,000	305	170	135
In the sixth decile	52,175	26,185	25,995	80	45	35
In the seventh decile	54,725	27,850	26,875	65	35	30
In the eighth decile	57,480	29,435	28,040	55	30	25
In the ninth decile	58,760	30,310	28,455	45	20	25
In the top decile	43,280	22,645	20,635	60	40	25
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	523,820	258,455	265,360	730	375	350
0 to 17 years	95,670	49,040	46,625	55	30	25
0 to 5 years	30,550	15,705	14,845	10	10	5
18 to 64 years	322,770	159,520	163,255	450	230	215
65 years and over	105,385	49,900	55,485	225	115	110
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	78,175	35,635	42,545	140	60	75
0 to 17 years	18,115	9,330	8,780	10	10	5
0 to 5 years	6,810	3,470	3,340	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	46,055	21,350	24,710	50	25	25
65 years and over	14,015	4,960	9,055	75	35	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.9	13.8	16.0	19.2	16.0	21.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	19.0	18.8	18.2	33.3	20.0
0 to 5 years (%)	22.3	22.1	22.5	0.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.4	15.1	11.1	10.9	11.6
65 years and over (%)	13.3	9.9	16.3	33.3	30.4	40.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	34,075	16,780	17,295	25	15	10
0 to 17 years	7,205	3,710	3,495	5	0	0
0 to 5 years	2,955	1,510	1,440	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	25,270	12,450	12,815	25	15	10
65 years and over	1,600	620	985	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.5	6.5	3.4	4.0	2.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.6	7.5	9.1	0.0	0.0
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.6	9.7	0.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	5.6	6.5	4.7
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.2	1.8	0.0	0.0	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	538,350	265,760	272,590	710	360	350
Official languages	537,125	265,275	271,850	710	360	350
English	530,045	262,115	267,930	710	360	350
French	172,415	80,900	91,525	15	0	10
Non-official languages	42,540	20,540	22,005	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	7,555	3,480	4,080	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	7,325	3,385	3,945	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,635	1,215	1,420	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	125	65	55	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	375	170	205	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,105	965	1,140	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	4,725	2,180	2,540	0	0	0
Algonquin	50	30	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	4,485	2,065	2,415	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	65	25	40	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	160	85	70	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	40	20	30	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	0	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	85	40	50	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	45	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35,005	17,065	17,945	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,260	735	525	0	0	0
Berber languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,245	725	515	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,115	665	455	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	20	30	0	0	0
Maltese	50	35	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	315	150	170	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	300	145	155	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	715	220	500	0	0	0
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	30	60	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	15	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	40	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	625	165	460	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	95	60	30	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	40	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	380	200	180	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tamil	160	95	60	0	0	0
Telugu	180	80	100	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,725	12,500	13,225	0	0	0
Albanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,950	1,810	2,140	0	0	0
Baltic languages	210	120	95	0	0	0
Latvian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Lithuanian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,755	1,700	2,055	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Croatian	630	280	350	0	0	0
Czech	260	130	130	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,370	580	790	0	0	0
Russian	390	155	240	0	0	0
Serbian	155	90	70	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Slovak	130	85	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	125	40	85	0	0	0
Ukrainian	845	380	470	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	100	60	40	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	25	0	0	0
Welsh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,070	2,970	3,100	0	0	0
Afrikaans	165	110	55	0	0	0
Danish	120	75	50	0	0	0
Dutch	1,085	520	565	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	4,720	2,300	2,415	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Swedish	130	55	75	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	465	230	235	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,065	1,085	975	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,865	980	890	0	0	0
Bengali	140	75	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	450	260	195	0	0	0
Hindi	980	520	460	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	45	25	20	0	0	0
Nepali	95	40	60	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	320	175	150	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	30	10	0	0	0
Urdu	420	205	210	0	0	0
Iranian languages	220	125	95	0	0	0
Kurdish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Pashto	30	25	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	165	85	80	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	13,545	6,585	6,965	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	9,250	4,495	4,760	0	0	0
Portuguese	910	505	405	0	0	0
Romanian	130	60	75	0	0	0
Spanish	3,585	1,640	1,940	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Japanese	185	90	95	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	280	145	135	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	465	285	175	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	50	35	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	70	30	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	35	20	15	0	0	0
Swahili	90	45	50	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	50	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	120	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	940	395	550	0	0	0
American Sign Language	405	160	245	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	35	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	520	230	290	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,680	905	775	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,680	905	780	0	0	0
Cantonese	780	415	360	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	840	455	380	0	0	0
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	170	80	85	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	40	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	30	25	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,385	1,585	1,800	0	0	0
Estonian	170	90	80	0	0	0
Finnish	2,820	1,265	1,555	0	0	0
Hungarian	395	230	165	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	538,350	265,760	272,595	710	355	350
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	530,975	262,190	268,785	705	355	350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	99,465	51,115	48,355	45	40	10
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	431,510	211,080	220,430	655	315	340
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,375	3,570	3,810	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	538,355	265,755	272,595	710	360	355
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	507,470	250,805	256,670	700	350	350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	29,385	14,125	15,260	10	10	0
Before 1981	18,755	9,015	9,745	0	10	0
1981 to 1990	2,235	1,155	1,080	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	2,375	1,085	1,285	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	3,765	1,835	1,925	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	1,595	795	810	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	2,165	1,045	1,125	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,255	1,040	1,220	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,495	830	665	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	29,385	14,130	15,255	10	10	0
Under 5 years	4,595	2,315	2,280	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	6,255	3,175	3,080	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	7,865	3,545	4,315	0	10	0
25 to 44 years	9,450	4,555	4,900	10	0	0
45 years and over	1,225	540	680	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	29,385	14,125	15,255	10	10	0
Americas	4,580	1,955	2,625	10	10	0
Brazil	50	15	35	0	0	0
Colombia	70	40	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	50	25	20	0	0	0
Guyana	75	30	45	0	0	0
Haiti	45	25	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	300	140	165	0	0	0
Mexico	155	45	110	0	0	0
Peru	50	0	40	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	105	65	45	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,130	1,325	1,805	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	550	245	305	0	10	0
Europe	18,850	9,255	9,595	10	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	40	25	0	0	0
Croatia	325	150	175	0	0	0
France	290	125	165	0	0	0
Germany	2,445	1,180	1,270	0	0	0
Greece	235	125	110	0	0	0
Hungary	325	195	125	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	240	150	90	0	0	0
Italy	4,525	2,275	2,245	0	0	0
Netherlands	775	450	325	0	0	0
Poland	735	290	445	0	0	0
Portugal	515	280	240	0	0	0
Romania	155	80	70	0	0	0
Russian Federation	165	55	105	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	115	80	35	0	0	0
Ukraine	165	65	95	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,975	2,330	2,640	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	2,820	1,385	1,435	0	0	0
Africa	1,150	650	500	0	0	0
Algeria	65	30	30	0	0	0
Egypt	100	65	35	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	25	10	15	0	0	0
Morocco	25	20	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	125	65	55	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	170	100	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	625	345	275	0	0	0
Asia	4,575	2,130	2,445	0	0	0
Afghanistan	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	90	45	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	930	390	540	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	135	70	60	0	0	0
India	1,070	510	560	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	50	40	0	0	0
Iraq	25	25	10	0	0	0
Japan	45	10	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	150	70	80	0	0	0
Lebanon	110	70	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	265	125	135	0	0	0
Philippines	635	175	455	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	95	60	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	40	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	325	170	160	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	455	260	195	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	235	145	90	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,260	1,040	1,220	0	0	0
Americas	380	175	210	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	230	105	125	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	75	35	45	0	0	0
Europe	255	110	145	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	15	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	45	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	90	45	45	0	0	0
Africa	330	170	160	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	30	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	45	20	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	35	30	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	35	50	0	0	0
Asia	1,215	530	685	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	115	40	70	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	410	205	210	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	25	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	90	40	55	0	0	0
Philippines	200	65	135	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	95	45	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	95	30	60	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	55	15	0	0	0
Australia	65	55	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	538,350	265,760	272,590	710	355	350
First generationCensus data footnote 69	32,380	15,730	16,655	10	10	0
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	57,330	28,115	29,220	10	0	10
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	448,635	221,920	226,715	690	350	340
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,945	5,280	5,660	0	0	0
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,985	2,625	2,365	0	0	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,160	1,490	670	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,825	1,135	1,695	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,690	1,900	2,790	0	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,155	690	470	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	70	35	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	538,355	265,760	272,590	710	360	350
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	69,515	34,005	35,505	30	15	10
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	67,705	33,150	34,555	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	41,465	19,715	21,750	30	15	10
Métis	25,975	13,295	12,680	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	260	140	120	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	775	355	415	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,030	500	535	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	468,840	231,750	237,090	685	340	340
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	538,350	265,760	272,590	710	360	350
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,995	17,205	18,795	15	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	502,355	248,555	253,800	690	350	340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	538,350	265,755	272,590	710	360	350
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	24,900	12,245	12,655	15	10	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	24,585	12,065	12,520	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	21,300	10,290	11,010	15	0	10
Métis single ancestry	3,195	1,735	1,460	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	95	40	55	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	315	180	135	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	230	135	95	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	65	40	25	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	55,685	26,840	28,845	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	53,990	25,995	27,990	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30,690	14,490	16,200	0	0	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	22,955	11,360	11,595	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	340	145	195	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,700	845	855	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,570	795	775	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	50	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	457,765	226,675	231,095	690	350	340
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	538,355	265,760	272,590	705	360	350
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	13,250	6,670	6,580	10	10	0
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,970	1,540	1,430	0	0	0
Chinese	2,400	1,225	1,170	0	0	0
Black	3,165	1,680	1,490	10	10	0
Filipino	925	320	610	0	0	0
Latin American	715	320	395	0	0	0
Arab	995	570	420	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	570	265	305	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	210	95	115	0	0	0
Korean	330	180	150	0	0	0
Japanese	255	115	140	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	300	150	150	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	420	210	210	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	525,095	259,085	266,010	705	355	350
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	538,350	265,760	272,595	705	360	350
North American Aboriginal origins	80,590	39,085	41,500	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	53,960	25,790	28,165	20	10	10
Inuit	650	280	370	0	0	0
Métis	28,000	14,040	13,965	0	0	0
Other North American origins	240,375	117,830	122,540	425	210	215
Acadian	845	420	425	0	0	0
American	4,955	2,430	2,525	0	0	0
Canadian	236,030	115,655	120,375	425	210	210
New Brunswicker	25	10	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	505	250	250	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	80	30	45	0	0	0
Ontarian	235	135	105	0	0	0
Québécois	700	355	345	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	387,640	190,620	197,015	285	145	145
British Isles origins	233,880	114,075	119,810	280	135	140
Channel Islander	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	50	20	35	0	0	0
English	129,260	62,670	66,595	220	105	110
Irish	103,860	49,355	54,505	125	55	70
Manx	100	30	65	0	0	0
Scottish	94,835	46,020	48,815	45	15	25
Welsh	7,540	3,660	3,880	10	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	9,875	4,780	5,095	0	0	0
French origins	167,220	80,810	86,410	10	0	0
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	25	15	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	167,200	80,795	86,405	0	0	0
Western European origins (except French origins)	65,480	32,135	33,345	0	0	0
Austrian	2,125	1,030	1,085	0	0	0
Bavarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Belgian	1,495	750	745	0	0	0
Dutch	15,155	7,480	7,680	0	0	0
Flemish	65	40	35	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	48,975	23,875	25,095	0	0	0
Luxembourger	30	20	15	0	0	0
Swiss	2,185	1,035	1,155	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	25	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,280	12,755	13,525	0	0	0
Danish	2,290	1,120	1,170	0	0	0
Finnish	15,860	7,765	8,090	0	0	0
Icelandic	660	260	400	0	0	0
Norwegian	3,670	1,775	1,900	0	0	0
Swedish	5,280	2,490	2,790	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	515	270	245	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	40,220	20,030	20,190	0	0	0
Bulgarian	205	100	105	0	0	0
Byelorussian	125	75	50	0	0	0
Czech	1,025	535	490	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	625	330	300	0	0	0
Estonian	790	460	330	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,800	1,360	1,440	0	0	0
Latvian	450	220	230	0	0	0
Lithuanian	845	420	425	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15,635	7,860	7,775	0	0	0
Romanian	1,225	675	550	0	0	0
Russian	2,935	1,290	1,645	0	0	0
Slovak	910	475	435	0	0	0
Ukrainian	18,050	8,855	9,195	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	25	25	0	0	0
Southern European origins	51,130	25,360	25,765	15	15	0
Albanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	2,435	1,230	1,195	0	0	0
Cypriot	20	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,645	785	855	0	0	0
Italian	42,075	21,040	21,035	0	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	215	130	85	0	0	0
Maltese	470	250	220	0	0	0
Montenegrin	30	15	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,965	1,040	920	0	0	0
Serbian	375	215	165	0	0	0
Sicilian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Slovenian	570	275	295	0	0	0
Spanish	2,105	805	1,300	15	15	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	710	350	365	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	0	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,485	800	675	0	0	0
Basque	25	10	20	0	0	0
Jewish	640	335	300	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	740	420	320	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	2,280	1,125	1,155	0	10	0
Antiguan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	130	50	75	0	0	0
Bermudan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	70	30	45	0	0	0
Dominican	90	40	50	0	0	0
Grenadian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	110	65	45	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,190	620	570	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	70	30	40	0	0	0
St. Lucian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	240	125	110	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	20	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	170	95	70	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	70	30	45	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,665	785	880	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	35	45	0	0	0
Arawak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	50	30	0	0	0
Chilean	65	30	35	0	0	0
Colombian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Guyanese	170	75	95	0	0	0
Hispanic	40	15	25	0	0	0
Honduran	15	15	0	0	0	0
Maya	30	15	20	0	0	0
Mexican	545	235	310	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Salvadorean	85	50	35	0	0	0
Uruguayan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	30	0	0	0
African origins	2,980	1,505	1,485	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	685	395	295	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	155	90	70	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	95	70	30	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	230	115	115	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	15	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	25	15	0	0	0
North African origins	485	240	250	0	0	0
Algerian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Berber	20	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	145	80	65	0	0	0
Libyan	0	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sudanese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	75	25	50	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	55	25	30	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	550	285	265	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	35	15	0	0	0
South African	225	105	120	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	50	30	25	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	110	70	40	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,330	620	710	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	230	85	140	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,120	540	580	0	0	0
Asian origins	10,970	5,410	5,560	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,455	1,320	1,140	0	0	0
Afghan	65	25	35	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	390	255	140	0	0	0
Armenian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	245	135	115	0	0	0
Iraqi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Israeli	40	30	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	10	25	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	40	30	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	885	410	470	0	0	0
Palestinian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	115	85	35	0	0	0
Syrian	240	140	95	0	0	0
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	170	90	75	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	50	35	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,320	1,690	1,625	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	85	50	35	0	0	0
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,470	1,275	1,195	0	0	0
Goan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	60	15	40	0	0	0
Pakistani	375	185	190	0	0	0
Punjabi	50	15	30	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	190	115	75	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	155	65	90	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,290	2,450	2,845	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Chinese	3,055	1,485	1,570	0	0	0
Filipino	1,055	350	705	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	40	40	0	0	0
Japanese	330	155	175	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	315	170	145	0	0	0
Laotian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	495	260	240	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	20	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	15	0	0	0
Oceania origins	520	265	260	0	0	0
Australian	425	210	210	0	0	0
New Zealander	50	30	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	30	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	238,530	...	...	350	...	...
Owner	167,185	...	...	340	...	...
Renter	70,005	...	...	10	...	...
Band housing	1,335	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	238,530	...	...	350	...	...
Condominium	5,195	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	233,335	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	238,530	...	...	350	...	...
No bedrooms	650	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	26,645	...	...	15	...	...
2 bedrooms	58,805	...	...	90	...	...
3 bedrooms	96,595	...	...	180	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	55,835	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	238,530	...	...	350	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	54,565	...	...	50	...	...
5 rooms	39,065	...	...	70	...	...
6 rooms	40,765	...	...	90	...	...
7 rooms	34,855	...	...	45	...	...
8 or more rooms	69,280	...	...	100	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	238,530	...	...	350	...	...
One person or fewer per room	237,385	...	...	350	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,140	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	238,530	...	...	350	...	...
Suitable	232,905	...	...	350	...	...
Not suitable	5,620	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	238,530	...	...	350	...	...
1960 or before	78,100	...	...	75	...	...
1961 to 1980	86,025	...	...	140	...	...
1981 to 1990	30,760	...	...	65	...	...
1991 to 2000	21,530	...	...	45	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,685	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	8,305	...	...	15	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,125	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	238,530	...	...	350	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	216,690	...	...	325	...	...
Major repairs needed	21,840	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	238,530	...	...	350	...	...
1 household maintainer	148,430	...	...	215	...	...
2 household maintainers	87,160	...	...	135	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,935	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	238,530	...	...	350	...	...
15 to 24 years	7,580	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	28,840	...	...	15	...	...
35 to 44 years	33,160	...	...	15	...	...
45 to 54 years	45,650	...	...	65	...	...
55 to 64 years	51,560	...	...	75	...	...
65 to 74 years	40,260	...	...	115	...	...
75 to 84 years	23,425	...	...	65	...	...
85 years and over	8,050	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	231,595	...	...	350	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	181,020	...	...	295	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	50,575	...	...	55	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45,695	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	162,995	...	...	340	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.4	...	...	20.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.0	...	...	14.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	942	...	...	509	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	705	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,732	...	...	150,289	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,568	...	...	204,638	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	68,835	...	...	0	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	806	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	840	...	...	0	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	456,170	223,750	232,420	675	335	340
No certificate, diploma or degree	101,945	52,135	49,810	225	110	110
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	122,390	58,050	64,345	205	95	110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	231,830	113,570	118,260	245	125	120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	42,155	32,475	9,685	120	80	40
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,785	14,500	6,290	50	25	25
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	21,370	17,980	3,395	65	50	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	118,675	51,245	67,430	90	30	60
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,625	2,735	3,890	20	0	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	64,370	27,110	37,265	20	10	10
Bachelor's degree	46,905	18,525	28,380	10	0	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,915	2,105	2,815	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,920	1,270	650	0	0	0
Master's degree	9,090	4,195	4,895	10	10	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,535	1,010	525	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	288,370	141,660	146,705	340	160	180
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,435	21,330	17,105	95	50	45
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	75,730	37,220	38,510	110	50	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	174,205	83,115	91,095	140	65	70
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,575	21,320	6,250	55	45	15
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,630	9,615	4,020	15	10	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,945	11,710	2,230	45	35	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	93,355	40,340	53,015	70	15	55
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,410	1,905	2,505	10	10	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	48,870	19,545	29,325	10	10	0
Bachelor's degree	35,770	13,720	22,050	0	0	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,610	1,425	2,185	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,475	890	590	0	0	0
Master's degree	6,880	2,830	4,050	10	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	685	450	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	456,165	223,750	232,420	670	335	340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	224,335	110,180	114,160	425	205	220
Education	15,805	3,840	11,970	25	10	15
13. Education	15,805	3,845	11,965	25	10	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,625	2,230	2,395	0	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,045	780	260	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	3,580	1,445	2,135	10	0	10
Humanities	8,100	3,165	4,930	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	635	130	505	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,890	500	1,385	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,975	715	1,260	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	10	40	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	695	340	350	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	835	495	340	0	0	0
54. History	1,490	850	640	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	535	125	405	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,195	6,755	16,435	0	10	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	415	105	310	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,780	615	1,165	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,075	470	5,600	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	3,725	1,275	2,450	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	480	95	385	0	0	0
42. Psychology	4,285	965	3,320	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	6,430	3,230	3,205	0	10	0
Business, management and public administration	39,415	11,705	27,705	30	0	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	15	60	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,925	1,210	5,710	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	32,410	10,480	21,935	35	0	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,360	3,440	2,925	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,810	1,200	1,605	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	795	410	390	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	15	60	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,140	1,535	600	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	540	270	270	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,245	3,160	2,085	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,070	2,685	1,385	0	10	0
25. Library science	410	35	380	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	695	390	300	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	55	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,955	56,905	3,050	95	75	15
04. Architecture and related services	790	610	185	0	0	0
14. Engineering	4,570	4,050	520	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15,325	13,980	1,345	15	0	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	11,980	11,660	320	35	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	18,680	18,285	395	25	30	0
48. Precision production	8,605	8,330	275	10	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,000	4,300	1,700	10	0	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,740	1,030	710	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,255	3,265	990	0	0	10
Health and related fields	43,220	7,100	36,120	35	10	30
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,915	1,510	1,405	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	39,710	5,170	34,540	35	0	30
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	595	415	175	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,875	10,955	8,920	30	20	10
12. Personal and culinary services	8,675	1,960	6,715	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	140	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	5,785	3,965	1,820	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,225	4,855	370	20	15	0
Other	40	10	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	35	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	288,370	141,660	146,705	345	160	180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	114,165	58,545	55,615	205	95	110
Education	10,415	2,310	8,105	0	0	0
13. Education	10,415	2,310	8,110	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,495	1,655	1,840	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	750	545	205	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,745	1,110	1,635	0	0	0
Humanities	5,390	2,040	3,345	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	480	95	385	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,230	300	930	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,430	525	905	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	15	35	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	360	165	195	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	520	320	200	0	0	0
54. History	1,020	575	445	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	310	50	250	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,545	5,010	13,535	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	275	75	210	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,515	545	970	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,040	355	4,685	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	3,145	960	2,190	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	415	80	330	0	0	0
42. Psychology	3,285	640	2,645	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	4,865	2,365	2,500	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	31,060	8,780	22,285	25	0	25
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	15	40	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,760	970	4,790	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25,250	7,795	17,455	30	0	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,715	2,440	2,275	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,110	895	1,215	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	565	270	290	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	45	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,590	1,080	515	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	390	180	210	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,345	2,610	1,735	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,500	2,295	1,205	0	0	0
25. Library science	290	20	270	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	495	250	240	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	40	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	43,545	41,105	2,445	60	45	15
04. Architecture and related services	590	440	150	0	0	0
14. Engineering	3,385	2,960	430	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,675	10,575	1,095	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,260	8,000	260	25	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,615	13,320	295	15	15	0
48. Precision production	6,020	5,810	210	15	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,635	3,185	1,450	10	0	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,325	715	610	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,310	2,470	840	0	0	0
Health and related fields	32,510	5,445	27,070	15	0	15
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,285	1,175	1,115	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	29,755	3,965	25,790	15	0	15
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	470	305	165	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,505	8,525	6,980	20	10	10
12. Personal and culinary services	6,520	1,430	5,090	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	65	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,725	3,175	1,550	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,150	3,820	335	15	10	0
Other	35	10	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	30	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	456,170	223,745	232,420	670	335	340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	224,340	110,180	114,160	425	205	220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	231,830	113,570	118,260	245	125	125
Location of study inside Canada	220,440	107,490	112,945	250	130	120
Same as province or territory of residence	210,895	102,655	108,245	220	105	110
Different than province or territory of residence	9,540	4,835	4,705	30	25	10
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,390	6,080	5,315	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,640	2,525	2,120	0	0	0
Philippines	345	90	255	0	0	0
India	685	330	355	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,520	845	675	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175	50	125	0	0	0
France	100	50	45	0	0	0
Other	3,930	2,190	1,745	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	288,365	141,660	146,705	340	165	180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	114,160	58,550	55,615	205	100	110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	174,200	83,110	91,090	140	70	70
Location of study inside Canada	166,915	79,510	87,405	140	65	75
Same as province or territory of residence	160,270	76,135	84,135	125	60	65
Different than province or territory of residence	6,640	3,380	3,265	10	10	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,290	3,600	3,690	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,210	1,630	1,585	0	0	0
Philippines	270	65	205	0	0	0
India	595	295	300	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	610	335	275	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	165	50	115	0	0	0
France	65	30	30	0	0	0
Other	2,375	1,195	1,180	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	456,165	223,750	232,420	670	330	340
In the labour force	267,400	138,310	129,085	285	150	135
Employed	242,415	123,010	119,400	220	110	105
Unemployed	24,985	15,295	9,685	70	35	30
Not in the labour force	188,770	85,440	103,335	385	180	200
Participation rate	58.6	61.8	55.5	42.5	45.5	39.7
Employment rate	53.1	55.0	51.4	32.8	33.3	30.9
Unemployment rate	9.3	11.1	7.5	24.6	23.3	22.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	456,165	223,750	232,420	675	335	340
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	174,030	77,435	96,595	345	150	195
Worked	282,135	146,315	135,820	330	180	150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	140,180	77,795	62,385	120	75	50
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	141,960	68,525	73,435	210	110	100
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.1	42.1	35.6	36.3	34.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	267,395	138,310	129,085	285	150	140
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,440	2,755	2,690	10	10	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	261,955	135,555	126,395	280	145	135
Employee	237,945	120,695	117,250	225	110	110
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	24,005	14,860	9,145	60	35	25
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	267,400	138,315	129,090	285	150	135
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,445	2,755	2,690	10	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	261,955	135,555	126,395	285	145	135
0 Management occupations	24,115	14,630	9,490	20	10	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	36,185	8,505	27,680	25	10	15
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	13,425	10,700	2,725	10	0	10
3 Health occupations	21,965	3,755	18,210	10	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	32,050	9,455	22,595	0	0	10
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,560	1,835	2,725	0	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	62,525	24,520	38,005	60	15	45
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	47,380	44,575	2,805	65	55	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	11,445	10,500	945	40	30	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,300	7,080	1,220	45	25	20
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	267,400	138,310	129,085	285	150	140
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,445	2,750	2,690	0	0	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	261,955	135,555	126,395	280	145	135
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,870	3,635	1,240	35	25	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15,525	14,050	1,475	10	0	0
22 Utilities	2,535	1,980	555	0	0	0
23 Construction	21,080	18,825	2,255	40	25	20
31-33 Manufacturing	16,625	13,995	2,635	75	50	25
41 Wholesale trade	6,170	4,830	1,340	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	33,295	15,225	18,070	15	0	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,270	9,020	3,255	20	15	0
51 Information and cultural industries	3,285	1,650	1,635	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	6,055	1,965	4,090	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,605	2,130	1,475	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,365	5,245	5,120	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	95	45	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10,950	6,075	4,870	15	0	10
61 Educational services	20,805	5,930	14,870	0	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	39,260	6,125	33,135	15	0	15
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,895	2,490	2,410	10	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	19,470	7,015	12,460	30	0	30
81 Other services (except public administration)	11,140	5,510	5,630	15	10	0
91 Public administration	19,620	9,770	9,850	10	0	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	242,415	123,015	119,400	220	110	105
Worked at home	12,440	6,115	6,330	25	10	15
Worked outside Canada	525	335	190	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	26,830	20,240	6,590	25	10	15
Worked at usual place	202,625	96,330	106,290	170	95	80
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	202,620	96,325	106,295	175	95	80
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	159,205	73,520	85,685	30	15	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,160	13,275	13,890	115	70	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,970	8,480	6,485	20	0	15
Commute to a different province or territory	1,280	1,045	230	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	229,450	116,565	112,885	195	105	90
Car, truck, van - as a driver	186,505	96,830	89,670	180	105	80
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	15,750	6,875	8,875	10	0	10
Public transit	7,730	3,320	4,415	0	0	0
Walked	14,590	6,205	8,385	10	0	10
Bicycle	1,485	1,125	365	0	0	0
Other method	3,395	2,215	1,175	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	229,450	116,570	112,885	195	105	90
Less than 15 minutes	104,230	48,095	56,135	75	40	35
15 to 29 minutes	75,550	38,150	37,400	35	20	20
30 to 44 minutes	28,105	15,775	12,330	60	40	25
45 to 59 minutes	10,380	6,265	4,115	0	0	10
60 minutes and over	11,190	8,285	2,905	10	10	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	229,450	116,570	112,885	195	100	95
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	17,435	13,655	3,780	55	45	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	41,330	26,230	15,100	25	15	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	63,290	32,240	31,045	45	25	25
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	52,295	18,230	34,065	20	0	15
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	19,475	7,100	12,370	10	10	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35,635	19,115	16,525	35	15	20
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	290,610	150,225	140,390	325	185	145
Single responses	281,950	146,505	135,450	330	180	145
Official languages	281,175	146,105	135,070	325	180	150
English	263,705	139,300	124,410	330	180	145
French	17,465	6,805	10,660	0	0	0
Non-official languages	775	395	375	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	240	110	125	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	230	110	125	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	45	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	135	50	75	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	535	285	250	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	340	160	175	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	265	130	135	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	250	125	130	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	35	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	80	45	0	0	0
Chinese languages	125	80	45	0	0	0
Cantonese	70	50	30	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,665	3,720	4,945	0	0	0
English and French	8,270	3,545	4,725	0	0	0
English and non-official language	330	135	195	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	60	35	20	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	290,610	150,220	140,390	330	180	145
None	237,655	125,535	112,125	330	180	145
English	11,120	4,665	6,455	0	0	0
French	39,270	18,790	20,485	0	0	0
Non-official language	2,385	1,145	1,240	0	0	0
Aboriginal	1,245	520	730	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,140	630	510	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	20	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	150	70	80	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	533,415	263,145	270,265	710	360	350
Non-movers	471,690	233,505	238,185	680	350	335
Movers	61,725	29,645	32,080	25	10	20
Non-migrants	40,035	18,935	21,100	10	0	0
Migrants	21,690	10,710	10,980	20	0	20
Internal migrants	20,635	10,195	10,440	25	0	15
Intraprovincial migrants	18,695	9,160	9,530	20	0	20
Interprovincial migrants	1,940	1,035	905	0	0	0
External migrants	1,060	515	545	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	511,745	251,950	259,795	705	355	345
Non-movers	340,760	169,310	171,450	615	315	300
Movers	170,985	82,645	88,345	90	40	50
Non-migrants	106,080	51,155	54,925	15	10	0
Migrants	64,905	31,480	33,420	75	30	45
Internal migrants	61,360	29,725	31,630	75	25	45
Intraprovincial migrants	55,740	26,810	28,930	60	20	40
Interprovincial migrants	5,615	2,920	2,695	10	10	10
External migrants	3,550	1,760	1,790	0	0	0