Census Profile, 2016 Census
Northeast [Economic region], Ontario and Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Northeast Ontario [Economic region]			Saskatoon, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Northeast [Economic region], Ontario  Map : Northeast [Economic region], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	548,449	...	...	246,376E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	551,144	...	...	222,246r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.5	...	...	10.9E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	288,783	...	...	107,098	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	238,530	...	...	98,565	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.0	...	...	1,080.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	276,367.96	...	...	228.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	548,450	269,940	278,510	246,375	120,640	125,740
0 to 14 years	82,355	42,100	40,250	44,305	22,740	21,565
0 to 4 years	26,705	13,720	12,985	15,630	7,975	7,650
5 to 9 years	28,145	14,375	13,765	14,975	7,715	7,260
10 to 14 years	27,505	14,010	13,495	13,705	7,050	6,655
15 to 64 years	352,495	175,035	177,460	168,715	83,815	84,905
15 to 19 years	30,070	15,560	14,510	14,415	7,275	7,145
20 to 24 years	31,410	16,125	15,285	19,505	9,685	9,820
25 to 29 years	30,510	15,400	15,115	21,745	10,975	10,770
30 to 34 years	30,095	14,805	15,290	20,180	10,015	10,165
35 to 39 years	29,835	14,555	15,280	17,325	8,715	8,610
40 to 44 years	31,230	15,445	15,785	15,290	7,625	7,665
45 to 49 years	34,635	17,085	17,550	14,720	7,385	7,340
50 to 54 years	45,190	22,085	23,105	16,300	8,050	8,255
55 to 59 years	47,290	23,240	24,050	15,760	7,645	8,120
60 to 64 years	42,230	20,735	21,490	13,470	6,455	7,010
65 years and over	113,600	52,795	60,805	33,355	14,080	19,270
65 to 69 years	37,455	18,670	18,785	10,140	4,755	5,390
70 to 74 years	27,340	13,305	14,035	6,980	3,195	3,785
75 to 79 years	20,485	9,545	10,935	5,790	2,390	3,395
80 to 84 years	14,815	6,505	8,315	4,805	1,925	2,880
85 years and over	13,500	4,770	8,730	5,645	1,820	3,825
85 to 89 years	8,845	3,465	5,385	3,390	1,215	2,170
90 to 94 years	3,690	1,105	2,590	1,660	485	1,175
95 to 99 years	865	185	680	515	105	405
100 years and over	100	20	85	85	15	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.6	14.5	18.0	18.8	17.2
15 to 64 years	64.3	64.8	63.7	68.5	69.5	67.5
65 years and over	20.7	19.6	21.8	13.5	11.7	15.3
85 years and over	2.5	1.8	3.1	2.3	1.5	3.0
Average age of the population	43.8	42.9	44.6	38.2	37.0	39.3
Median age of the population	46.3	45.3	47.2	35.8	34.8	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	238,530	...	...	98,565	...	...
Single-detached house	164,260	...	...	55,400	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,950	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	62,270	...	...	38,525	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,420	...	...	3,875	...	...
Row house	8,185	...	...	6,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,395	...	...	5,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	31,485	...	...	22,615	...	...
Other single-attached house	785	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,050	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	238,530	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 person	71,315	...	...	28,470	...	...
2 persons	93,175	...	...	33,225	...	...
3 persons	33,785	...	...	14,965	...	...
4 persons	27,445	...	...	13,205	...	...
5 or more persons	12,810	...	...	8,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	538,350	...	...	241,415	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	466,095	227,830	238,260	202,070	97,895	104,175
Married or living common law	275,265	137,635	137,625	111,705	55,985	55,725
Married	217,320	108,755	108,565	93,845	47,030	46,810
Living common law	57,940	28,880	29,065	17,865	8,955	8,910
Not married and not living common law	190,830	90,195	100,635	90,365	41,910	48,455
Never married	112,720	62,535	50,185	63,225	33,470	29,755
Separated	16,115	7,525	8,595	4,420	1,900	2,520
Divorced	27,575	12,600	14,975	11,925	4,595	7,330
Widowed	34,420	7,530	26,890	10,790	1,950	8,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	162,505	...	...	65,325	...	...
2 persons	95,055	...	...	32,635	...	...
3 persons	32,270	...	...	13,740	...	...
4 persons	25,555	...	...	12,585	...	...
5 or more persons	9,630	...	...	6,375	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	162,510	...	...	65,325	...	...
Total couple families	135,440	...	...	54,290	...	...
Married couples	106,475	...	...	45,365	...	...
Common-law couples	28,965	...	...	8,930	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	27,065	...	...	11,035	...	...
Female parent	20,695	...	...	8,785	...	...
Male parent	6,370	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	135,440	...	...	54,290	...	...
Couples without children	77,905	...	...	26,110	...	...
Couples with children	57,535	...	...	28,180	...	...
1 child	24,970	...	...	10,725	...	...
2 children	23,565	...	...	11,590	...	...
3 or more children	9,000	...	...	5,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	27,070	...	...	11,035	...	...
1 child	17,145	...	...	6,525	...	...
2 children	7,295	...	...	3,015	...	...
3 or more children	2,625	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	97,840	47,575	50,265	50,375	24,550	25,825
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	238,530	...	...	98,565	...	...
One-census-family households	156,560	...	...	61,815	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	75,520	...	...	24,930	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	81,045	...	...	36,885	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,940	...	...	1,710	...	...
Non-census-family households	79,030	...	...	35,040	...	...
One-person households	71,315	...	...	28,470	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,710	...	...	6,570	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	542,175	267,475	274,695	242,805	119,135	123,670
English only	367,730	185,835	181,900	223,155	110,345	112,810
French only	7,155	3,260	3,895	135	65	70
English and French	166,125	77,930	88,195	16,055	7,165	8,890
Neither English nor French	1,160	455	705	3,460	1,560	1,900
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	542,170	267,475	274,695	242,805	119,135	123,670
English	426,125	211,985	214,140	235,625	115,820	119,810
French	112,990	54,130	58,855	3,010	1,405	1,605
English and French	1,990	955	1,035	815	400	415
Neither English nor French	1,070	405	665	3,355	1,510	1,850
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	113,980	54,610	59,375	3,415	1,605	1,810
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	21.0	20.4	21.6	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	542,175	267,475	274,695	242,805	119,135	123,665
Single responses	532,295	262,805	269,485	237,305	116,535	120,770
Official languages	501,040	247,930	253,110	191,370	94,190	97,175
English	386,630	193,080	193,555	188,120	92,670	95,450
French	114,415	54,850	59,560	3,245	1,520	1,725
Non-official languages	31,255	14,875	16,375	45,940	22,345	23,590
Aboriginal languages	4,530	2,085	2,450	1,265	520	740
Algonquian languages	4,440	2,040	2,400	1,015	415	600
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,795	800	995	860	350	510
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	55	30	25	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	5	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	20	5	10	5	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	250	105	145
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	225	85	140	50	20	25
Woods Cree	0	5	5	65	30	40
Cree, n.o.s.	1,480	680	800	485	185	295
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,635	1,225	1,405	155	70	90
Algonquin	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,465	1,155	1,310	155	75	85
Oji-Cree	30	5	20	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	120	55	65	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	190	80	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	190	80	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	190	85	110
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,720	12,790	13,930	44,675	21,825	22,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	860	550	310	3,365	1,730	1,635
Berber languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	5	380	185	200
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	70	65
Somali	5	5	0	200	85	115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	20	10	5
Semitic languages	820	530	295	2,960	1,530	1,425
Amharic	10	10	0	140	60	80
Arabic	745	485	260	1,940	1,025	915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	275	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	25	15	15
Maltese	25	15	10	10	5	5
Tigrigna	15	10	5	290	140	150
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	105	125	1,130	550	585
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	65	35	30
Vietnamese	215	100	120	1,065	510	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	585	160	430	7,835	3,690	4,150
Bikol	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cebuano	35	10	25	515	230	290
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	65	35	35
Ilocano	35	15	20	240	110	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	480	120	360	6,745	3,195	3,550
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	90	45	45
Creole languages	25	15	10	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	270	140	130	515	280	240
Kannada	15	10	5	35	15	20
Malayalam	80	35	45	235	130	110
Tamil	90	50	40	150	85	65
Telugu	90	45	40	90	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,460	9,370	10,090	22,525	10,980	11,555
Albanian	5	5	5	85	45	40
Armenian	15	10	10	45	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	3,940	1,780	2,165	5,575	2,465	3,115
Baltic languages	200	100	100	55	30	25
Latvian	90	45	50	45	25	20
Lithuanian	110	60	50	10	5	5
Slavic languages	3,740	1,680	2,065	5,520	2,430	3,080
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	110	55	60
Bulgarian	35	20	15	25	15	10
Croatian	535	255	285	135	70	65
Czech	180	105	80	55	30	30
Macedonian	25	15	10	40	25	25
Polish	1,360	570	790	585	260	330
Russian	280	115	165	1,020	470	550
Serbian	125	70	55	170	95	75
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	70	30	40
Slovak	125	65	60	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	145	65	80	20	5	10
Ukrainian	880	375	505	3,170	1,330	1,845
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	70	35	35
Celtic languages	35	10	20	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	15	5	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	5,110	2,445	2,670	3,655	1,610	2,050
Afrikaans	75	45	35	145	70	85
Danish	110	60	50	65	30	35
Dutch	875	440	435	320	150	165
Frisian	20	10	5	5	0	5
German	3,860	1,815	2,045	2,970	1,300	1,670
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Norwegian	35	10	20	70	25	45
Swedish	80	35	50	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	20	20	15	5	15
Yiddish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	285	155	130	205	105	100
Indo-Iranian languages	1,550	820	725	10,245	5,385	4,855
Indo-Aryan languages	1,380	735	650	8,975	4,705	4,265
Bengali	90	55	40	1,660	895	765
Gujarati	385	210	175	740	395	340
Hindi	265	140	125	545	310	235
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	5	5	5	0
Marathi	10	10	5	60	30	25
Nepali	85	40	45	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	120	115	1,965	1,070	895
Sindhi	15	5	10	100	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	215	105	110
Urdu	255	135	120	3,340	1,665	1,675
Iranian languages	165	85	80	1,120	605	520
Kurdish	10	10	5	55	35	25
Pashto	20	10	10	290	160	130
Persian (Farsi)	135	65	65	775	415	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages	8,520	4,140	4,375	2,700	1,330	1,370
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	6,830	3,335	3,495	200	105	90
Portuguese	665	340	325	340	135	200
Romanian	130	65	65	365	190	175
Spanish	880	395	480	1,800	905	895
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	80	25	55	145	50	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	185	95	90	445	205	245
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	35	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	320	175	145	865	460	400
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	75	50	30
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	15	15	5	65	40	25
Lingala	15	5	10	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	10	50	20	25
Shona	25	15	10	45	20	25
Swahili	35	20	15	165	90	75
Wolof	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	15	215	105	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	160	75	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	135	75	60
Dinka	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	95	50	40
Sign languages	120	60	65	80	40	40
American Sign Language	40	15	25	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	75	40	35	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,445	690	750	6,715	3,350	3,365
Chinese languages	1,435	685	745	6,385	3,175	3,215
Cantonese	585	280	305	1,840	910	930
Hakka	5	5	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	660	310	350	4,075	2,035	2,040
Min Dong	0	5	5	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	90	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	80	80	325	155	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	325	170	155
Burmese	5	0	0	95	60	30
Karenic languages	10	5	5	215	100	115
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	35	195	80	110
Lao	5	0	5	135	60	65
Thai	40	10	30	65	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	30	15	180	95	80
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	30	25	10	130	75	55
Uyghur	5	5	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	5	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	3,015	1,365	1,650	395	185	210
Estonian	170	80	90	10	5	10
Finnish	2,455	1,085	1,375	35	15	20
Hungarian	385	205	185	350	170	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	45	20	25
Multiple responses	9,880	4,665	5,210	5,500	2,605	2,900
English and French	7,125	3,360	3,765	575	255	315
English and non-official language	2,455	1,170	1,280	4,715	2,240	2,475
French and non-official language	180	85	95	80	40	45
English, French and non-official language	115	50	70	125	65	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	542,175	267,475	274,695	242,805	119,135	123,670
Single responses	530,685	262,165	268,520	231,040	113,395	117,645
Official languages	520,715	257,495	263,220	206,855	101,320	105,530
English	454,750	226,385	228,365	205,940	100,875	105,065
French	65,970	31,105	34,860	915	445	475
Non-official languages	9,970	4,670	5,300	24,185	12,075	12,110
Aboriginal languages	1,585	775	810	345	160	180
Algonquian languages	1,545	760	785	265	125	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	680	320	365	235	105	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	5	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	65	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	75	35	40	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	590	270	320	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	865	440	420	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	785	400	385	30	20	10
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	75	40	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	75	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,390	3,900	4,490	23,840	11,910	11,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	435	270	160	2,295	1,155	1,140
Berber languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	250	120	135
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	115	60	55
Somali	0	0	0	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Semitic languages	410	260	150	2,040	1,030	1,010
Amharic	5	0	5	70	35	35
Arabic	385	245	140	1,400	720	685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	205	95	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	10	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	10	5	170	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	80	75	770	370	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Vietnamese	160	85	75	745	355	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	70	120	4,185	2,035	2,150
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	200	95	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	40	25	15
Ilocano	5	5	5	65	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	70	110	3,805	1,840	1,960
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Creole languages	10	5	5	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	130	55	75	260	135	125
Kannada	0	0	5	15	10	5
Malayalam	40	10	25	150	80	75
Tamil	45	20	25	55	30	25
Telugu	45	20	25	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,610	2,550	3,060	10,345	5,265	5,080
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Armenian	5	5	5	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	850	365	485	1,875	925	950
Baltic languages	25	5	15	35	15	20
Latvian	10	5	5	25	15	15
Lithuanian	15	5	10	5	0	5
Slavic languages	830	360	470	1,845	915	930
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	15	5	5	15	5	10
Croatian	125	55	75	40	20	20
Czech	40	20	20	5	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	35	15	20
Polish	335	150	185	200	90	110
Russian	125	60	65	590	300	295
Serbian	20	10	10	130	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	25	10	15
Slovak	15	5	10	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	125	50	80	680	335	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,310	645	665	315	160	155
Afrikaans	35	20	20	75	40	35
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	65	30	35	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,195	590	600	210	105	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	15	10	5	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	50	50	100	40	60
Indo-Iranian languages	850	445	410	6,675	3,435	3,235
Indo-Aryan languages	760	400	365	5,880	3,035	2,845
Bengali	40	25	15	1,180	615	565
Gujarati	245	130	110	510	265	245
Hindi	145	70	75	295	155	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	30	15	10
Nepali	50	25	25	220	115	105
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	75	75	1,325	715	610
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	105	60	55
Urdu	120	65	55	2,165	1,075	1,095
Iranian languages	85	40	35	720	360	355
Kurdish	5	5	0	35	20	15
Pashto	5	5	0	185	95	90
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	35	500	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	2,480	1,035	1,445	1,290	650	640
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,890	750	1,140	45	20	25
Portuguese	215	105	110	110	50	60
Romanian	35	15	15	190	95	90
Spanish	335	165	175	950	475	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	55	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	60	55	275	130	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	60	25	35	225	105	120
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	5	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	15	5	5
Shona	5	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	5	0	0	60	30	30
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	55	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	55	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	35	20	20
Sign languages	180	95	85	100	55	40
American Sign Language	45	20	25	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	130	70	55	65	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	825	420	400	4,930	2,450	2,480
Chinese languages	815	420	395	4,675	2,330	2,350
Cantonese	295	150	150	1,200	570	630
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	420	215	205	3,220	1,635	1,585
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	50	45	205	95	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	255	125	130
Burmese	5	0	5	60	30	25
Karenic languages	10	0	5	185	90	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	80	40	45
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	25
Thai	20	10	15	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	0	0	75	40	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	635	255	380	110	60	55
Estonian	20	5	15	5	0	5
Finnish	510	200	310	0	0	0
Hungarian	105	45	55	105	60	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	11,485	5,310	6,175	11,765	5,735	6,030
English and French	6,715	3,060	3,655	400	195	215
English and non-official language	4,485	2,115	2,370	11,100	5,425	5,675
French and non-official language	115	60	50	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	165	75	95	220	95	120
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	542,175	267,475	274,695	242,805	119,135	123,670
None	452,085	225,735	226,355	215,745	106,070	109,675
English	35,450	16,615	18,835	10,945	5,495	5,455
French	41,615	19,105	22,510	2,635	1,110	1,530
Non-official language	12,465	5,770	6,690	12,915	6,200	6,715
Aboriginal	3,530	1,615	1,915	1,115	485	625
Non-Aboriginal	8,935	4,155	4,785	11,800	5,715	6,085
English and French	70	35	40	65	30	30
English and non-official language	160	80	85	325	165	165
French and non-official language	310	135	180	165	65	95
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	456,170	223,745	232,420	197,230	96,045	101,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	440,775	216,870	223,905	189,640	92,585	97,060
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,649	41,652	26,956	39,748	47,419	33,778
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	440,985	216,880	224,105	189,665	92,585	97,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,758	37,385	25,084	35,613	41,321	30,938
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	384,900	193,560	191,340	175,130	86,880	88,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,098	39,740	24,043	38,406	46,791	31,106
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	329,580	151,165	178,415	125,835	53,175	72,660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,354	8,597	7,969	3,616	1,854	4,429
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	309,860	163,975	145,880	149,635	76,515	73,120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,722	38,633	26,898	38,333	45,989	31,546
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	456,165	223,750	232,420	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	440,470	216,595	223,875	189,595	92,625	96,965
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,701	52,418	35,267	52,090	62,269	42,365
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	440,675	216,600	224,080	189,610	92,630	96,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,845	43,208	30,694	42,784	49,845	36,039
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	384,595	193,490	191,100	175,125	86,885	88,245
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,133	51,322	32,830	51,402	62,488	40,488
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	329,995	151,265	178,730	126,080	53,575	72,510
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,227	9,409	9,073	6,931	6,325	7,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	309,855	163,495	146,355	149,655	76,530	73,125
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,881	49,034	33,890	49,390	59,005	39,328
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	456,165	223,750	232,415	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	136,885	75,645	61,235	69,845	38,980	30,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,558	63,143	46,410	58,079	64,908	50,732
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,401	70,674	52,181	69,328	78,304	57,993
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.2	87.5	79.4	91.1	94.2	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.3	70.4	62.8	74.9	78.4	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.8	12.5	20.6	8.9	5.8	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	456,165	223,750	232,420	197,230	96,045	101,185
Without total income	15,395	6,880	8,510	7,590	3,460	4,125
With total income	440,775	216,870	223,910	189,645	92,585	97,060
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.9	96.3	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	57,315	22,825	34,485	22,750	9,950	12,795
$10,000 to $19,999	79,215	30,210	49,000	26,035	9,960	16,075
$20,000 to $29,999	64,075	26,100	37,975	24,370	9,455	14,915
$30,000 to $39,999	53,085	25,180	27,910	22,275	9,615	12,665
$40,000 to $49,999	45,565	22,980	22,585	20,830	9,635	11,195
$50,000 to $59,999	35,180	18,980	16,200	16,715	8,680	8,035
$60,000 to $69,999	26,215	15,630	10,585	12,735	7,075	5,660
$70,000 to $79,999	19,415	12,190	7,225	9,955	5,780	4,175
$80,000 to $89,999	15,160	9,750	5,410	8,195	4,765	3,425
$90,000 to $99,999	13,600	8,345	5,250	6,150	3,655	2,495
$100,000 and over	31,960	24,675	7,285	19,635	14,000	5,635
$100,000 to $149,999	24,480	18,760	5,715	13,365	9,205	4,165
$150,000 and over	7,485	5,915	1,565	6,265	4,800	1,465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	456,170	223,750	232,420	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without after-tax income	15,180	6,865	8,315	7,565	3,460	4,100
With after-tax income	440,985	216,880	224,105	189,665	92,585	97,080
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.4	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	59,440	23,230	36,210	23,360	10,115	13,245
$10,000 to $19,999	82,435	31,550	50,880	27,260	10,475	16,785
$20,000 to $29,999	73,720	30,625	43,095	28,470	11,415	17,055
$30,000 to $39,999	62,765	31,075	31,685	28,165	12,615	15,550
$40,000 to $49,999	51,060	27,035	24,025	24,170	12,225	11,945
$50,000 to $59,999	35,510	21,075	14,435	17,185	9,405	7,780
$60,000 to $69,999	24,870	16,010	8,860	12,845	7,515	5,330
$70,000 to $79,999	20,010	12,740	7,270	9,180	5,365	3,815
$80,000 and over	31,175	23,540	7,635	19,030	13,455	5,570
$80,000 to $89,999	12,310	8,845	3,465	5,795	3,760	2,035
$90,000 to $99,999	6,990	5,425	1,565	3,900	2,695	1,200
$100,000 and over	11,875	9,265	2,605	9,340	7,005	2,335
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	456,170	223,745	232,420	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without employment income	146,310	59,770	86,540	47,595	19,530	28,065
With employment income	309,855	163,975	145,880	149,635	76,510	73,125
Percentage with employment income	67.9	73.3	62.8	75.9	79.7	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	54,090	30,495	23,595	16,345	7,225	9,120
$5,000 to $9,999	25,030	10,550	14,475	10,885	4,520	6,360
$10,000 to $19,999	38,425	16,370	22,055	18,330	7,795	10,535
$20,000 to $29,999	31,980	13,715	18,260	15,840	6,875	8,965
$30,000 to $39,999	29,625	12,550	17,070	15,985	7,365	8,620
$40,000 to $49,999	27,255	12,570	14,685	14,985	7,220	7,765
$50,000 to $59,999	22,745	12,275	10,470	12,440	6,665	5,775
$60,000 to $69,999	17,305	10,585	6,720	9,675	5,445	4,230
$70,000 to $79,999	14,195	9,070	5,125	7,810	4,645	3,165
$80,000 and over	49,215	35,795	13,420	27,340	18,755	8,585
$80,000 to $89,999	12,190	7,950	4,240	6,820	4,045	2,775
$90,000 to $99,999	11,815	7,275	4,535	5,130	3,125	2,005
$100,000 and over	25,215	20,570	4,640	15,390	11,585	3,805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	238,530	...	...	98,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,938	...	...	79,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,018	...	...	68,471	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	71,315	...	...	28,470	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,399	...	...	41,687	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,096	...	...	36,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	167,215	...	...	70,095	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,009	...	...	99,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,955	...	...	85,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	238,530	...	...	98,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,698	...	...	100,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,070	...	...	82,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	71,260	...	...	28,480	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,444	...	...	51,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,623	...	...	42,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	167,270	...	...	70,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,847	...	...	119,860	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,319	...	...	98,478	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	238,530	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	2,630	...	...	1,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,485	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,625	...	...	1,580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,230	...	...	3,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,695	...	...	3,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,440	...	...	3,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,430	...	...	3,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,360	...	...	3,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,860	...	...	3,960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,420	...	...	3,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,135	...	...	7,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,860	...	...	6,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,980	...	...	6,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,620	...	...	5,900	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,065	...	...	5,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	68,695	...	...	37,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,815	...	...	11,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,535	...	...	8,185	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,595	...	...	9,915	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,760	...	...	8,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	238,530	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	2,805	...	...	1,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,570	...	...	965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,700	...	...	1,615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,630	...	...	3,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,020	...	...	4,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,670	...	...	3,670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,015	...	...	4,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	4,845	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,785	...	...	4,665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,900	...	...	4,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	22,610	...	...	8,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,165	...	...	7,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,340	...	...	7,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,905	...	...	6,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,505	...	...	5,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	48,960	...	...	28,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	22,335	...	...	11,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,830	...	...	7,245	...	...
$150,000 and over	13,800	...	...	9,815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	161,585	...	...	65,460	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,281	...	...	99,289	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,091	...	...	85,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	73,955	...	...	24,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,038	...	...	95,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,334	...	...	81,016	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	58,270	...	...	28,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,856	...	...	124,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,279	...	...	105,562	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25,340	...	...	10,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,666	...	...	54,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,878	...	...	50,840	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	161,670	...	...	65,395	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,200	...	...	120,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,503	...	...	98,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	73,835	...	...	24,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,878	...	...	116,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,064	...	...	93,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	58,260	...	...	28,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,032	...	...	145,535	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,702	...	...	118,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25,310	...	...	10,320	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,341	...	...	66,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,848	...	...	58,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	87,870	43,050	44,820	43,515	21,195	22,315
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,608	32,438	25,982	37,002	39,929	34,520
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,629	29,629	24,678	33,378	35,340	31,531
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	87,605	42,665	44,935	43,660	21,330	22,330
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,502	42,754	34,465	46,186	49,920	42,620
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,085	35,813	30,495	38,411	40,949	35,986
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	538,350	265,760	272,590	241,420	118,715	122,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	271,930	129,335	142,590	107,785	50,780	57,005
In the bottom decile	55,590	26,790	28,800	22,315	10,870	11,440
In the second decile	57,480	25,110	32,370	21,935	9,540	12,400
In the third decile	53,570	25,275	28,295	20,385	9,490	10,890
In the fourth decile	52,470	25,710	26,760	21,030	10,100	10,930
In the fifth decile	52,820	26,440	26,375	22,115	10,780	11,335
In the top half of the distribution	266,420	136,425	130,000	133,630	67,935	65,695
In the sixth decile	52,175	26,185	25,995	23,105	11,605	11,495
In the seventh decile	54,725	27,850	26,875	24,850	12,420	12,435
In the eighth decile	57,480	29,435	28,040	26,680	13,555	13,125
In the ninth decile	58,760	30,310	28,455	29,345	14,980	14,365
In the top decile	43,280	22,645	20,635	29,650	15,380	14,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	523,820	258,455	265,360	241,415	118,715	122,700
0 to 17 years	95,670	49,040	46,625	52,375	26,845	25,530
0 to 5 years	30,550	15,705	14,845	18,645	9,560	9,085
18 to 64 years	322,770	159,520	163,255	159,065	78,800	80,260
65 years and over	105,385	49,900	55,485	29,980	13,070	16,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	78,175	35,635	42,545	30,955	14,155	16,795
0 to 17 years	18,115	9,330	8,780	10,105	5,155	4,950
0 to 5 years	6,810	3,470	3,340	3,860	1,970	1,890
18 to 64 years	46,055	21,350	24,710	17,495	8,000	9,495
65 years and over	14,015	4,960	9,055	3,350	1,000	2,350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.9	13.8	16.0	12.8	11.9	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	19.0	18.8	19.3	19.2	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	22.3	22.1	22.5	20.7	20.6	20.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.4	15.1	11.0	10.2	11.8
65 years and over (%)	13.3	9.9	16.3	11.2	7.7	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	34,075	16,780	17,295	18,680	9,230	9,450
0 to 17 years	7,205	3,710	3,495	5,310	2,730	2,575
0 to 5 years	2,955	1,510	1,440	2,100	1,070	1,035
18 to 64 years	25,270	12,450	12,815	12,750	6,260	6,485
65 years and over	1,600	620	985	625	235	390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.5	6.5	7.7	7.8	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.6	7.5	10.1	10.2	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.6	9.7	11.3	11.2	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	8.0	7.9	8.1
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.2	1.8	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	538,350	265,760	272,590	241,415	118,715	122,700
Official languages	537,125	265,275	271,850	237,855	117,135	120,720
English	530,045	262,115	267,930	237,730	117,080	120,650
French	172,415	80,900	91,525	16,075	7,300	8,780
Non-official languages	42,540	20,540	22,005	57,630	27,645	29,980
Aboriginal languages	7,555	3,480	4,080	2,545	1,035	1,510
Algonquian languages	7,325	3,385	3,945	2,160	915	1,245
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,635	1,215	1,420	1,985	860	1,130
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	125	65	55	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	10	20	15	10	10
Plains Cree	15	10	10	565	225	345
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	375	170	205	115	40	75
Woods Cree	10	10	0	165	85	80
Cree, n.o.s.	2,105	965	1,140	1,130	500	630
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	4,725	2,180	2,540	185	75	120
Algonquin	50	30	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	4,485	2,065	2,415	185	70	115
Oji-Cree	65	25	40	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	160	85	70	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	320	105	220
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	320	100	220
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	320	100	220
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	40	20	30	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	10	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	0	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	85	40	50	70	20	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	10	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	45	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35,005	17,065	17,945	55,130	26,625	28,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,260	735	525	4,070	2,065	2,005
Berber languages	20	10	15	15	15	0
Kabyle	20	10	10	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	430	175	255
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	105	40	70
Somali	10	0	10	295	120	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,245	725	515	3,725	1,920	1,805
Amharic	10	0	10	275	120	155
Arabic	1,115	665	455	2,680	1,440	1,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	445	210	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	200	95	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	20	30	100	50	50
Maltese	50	35	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	370	165	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	230	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	315	150	170	1,490	735	760
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	80	45	30
Vietnamese	300	145	155	1,420	690	730
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	715	220	500	9,985	4,650	5,335
Bikol	10	0	10	55	25	30
Cebuano	85	30	60	695	290	400
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	85	40	45
Ilocano	45	15	30	255	120	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	40	25	105	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	625	165	460	9,585	4,470	5,115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	20	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	130	50	80
Creole languages	95	60	30	165	75	85
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	15	95	35	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	40	15	65	40	25
Dravidian languages	380	200	180	800	450	355
Kannada	15	10	10	45	25	20
Malayalam	50	25	25	355	195	160
Tamil	160	95	60	310	180	125
Telugu	180	80	100	180	95	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,725	12,500	13,225	28,635	13,975	14,660
Albanian	20	10	15	140	80	65
Armenian	10	10	0	80	50	35
Balto-Slavic languages	3,950	1,810	2,140	6,435	2,995	3,445
Baltic languages	210	120	95	75	35	45
Latvian	110	60	45	40	15	20
Lithuanian	105	60	45	35	15	20
Slavic languages	3,755	1,700	2,055	6,390	2,970	3,415
Belarusan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	20	10	0	135	65	65
Bulgarian	35	25	10	30	20	10
Croatian	630	280	350	205	115	95
Czech	260	130	130	80	45	35
Macedonian	20	20	10	50	25	30
Polish	1,370	580	790	790	390	400
Russian	390	155	240	1,825	895	930
Serbian	155	90	70	310	165	145
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	10	65	20	45
Slovak	130	85	40	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	125	40	85	20	10	15
Ukrainian	845	380	470	3,875	1,710	2,165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	105	70	45
Celtic languages	100	60	40	50	40	15
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	25	15	10	0
Welsh	20	10	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	0	30	20	10
Germanic languages	6,070	2,970	3,100	4,390	1,975	2,410
Afrikaans	165	110	55	305	160	145
Danish	120	75	50	100	70	30
Dutch	1,085	520	565	325	165	165
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	4,720	2,300	2,415	3,515	1,520	1,995
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	70	25	45	100	45	50
Swedish	130	55	75	85	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	0	0	10
Yiddish	20	10	10	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	465	230	235	365	160	205
Indo-Iranian languages	2,065	1,085	975	12,600	6,600	6,000
Indo-Aryan languages	1,865	980	890	11,510	6,020	5,485
Bengali	140	75	75	2,045	1,135	910
Gujarati	450	260	195	1,120	535	585
Hindi	980	520	460	2,885	1,540	1,340
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	45	25	20	60	40	20
Nepali	95	40	60	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	0	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	320	175	150	3,425	1,885	1,540
Sindhi	10	0	10	110	65	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	30	10	275	165	110
Urdu	420	205	210	5,115	2,560	2,555
Iranian languages	220	125	95	1,160	615	545
Kurdish	30	20	10	70	50	20
Pashto	30	25	10	225	120	105
Persian (Farsi)	165	85	80	900	465	435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	135	65	65
Italic (Romance) languages	13,545	6,585	6,965	5,290	2,470	2,820
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	9,250	4,495	4,760	505	240	260
Portuguese	910	505	405	445	190	250
Romanian	130	60	75	580	305	275
Spanish	3,585	1,640	1,940	3,895	1,790	2,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	10	10	0
Japanese	185	90	95	540	245	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	280	145	135	605	270	335
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	465	285	175	1,275	700	575
Akan (Twi)	50	35	20	110	55	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	50	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	10	210	130	80
Lingala	70	30	35	35	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	40	20	20
Shona	35	20	15	45	35	15
Swahili	90	45	50	275	165	115
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	50	20	320	160	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	120	45	265	145	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	185	80	105
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	80
Sign languages	940	395	550	640	195	440
American Sign Language	405	160	245	340	105	240
Quebec Sign Language	35	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	520	230	290	295	90	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,680	905	775	7,195	3,495	3,695
Chinese languages	1,680	905	780	6,920	3,370	3,555
Cantonese	780	415	360	2,210	1,065	1,145
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	840	455	380	5,040	2,435	2,600
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	105	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	170	80	85	315	160	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	130	145
Burmese	0	0	0	95	50	50
Karenic languages	0	10	0	170	75	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	30	200	70	130
Lao	10	0	0	135	50	85
Thai	30	10	20	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	40	15	355	180	180
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	15	10	10
Turkish	30	25	10	295	155	140
Uyghur	0	10	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	3,385	1,585	1,800	450	210	240
Estonian	170	90	80	10	10	0
Finnish	2,820	1,265	1,555	75	25	50
Hungarian	395	230	165	365	185	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	120	65	60
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	538,350	265,760	272,595	241,420	118,715	122,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	530,975	262,190	268,785	214,715	105,365	109,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	99,465	51,115	48,355	46,385	23,770	22,615
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	431,510	211,080	220,430	168,330	81,595	86,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,375	3,570	3,810	26,700	13,350	13,350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	538,355	265,755	272,595	241,415	118,715	122,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	507,470	250,805	256,670	194,385	95,220	99,170
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	29,385	14,125	15,260	42,635	21,170	21,470
Before 1981	18,755	9,015	9,745	5,195	2,565	2,630
1981 to 1990	2,235	1,155	1,080	2,130	1,080	1,045
1991 to 2000	2,375	1,085	1,285	3,980	2,050	1,925
2001 to 2010	3,765	1,835	1,925	13,345	6,580	6,760
2001 to 2005	1,595	795	810	3,820	1,830	1,990
2006 to 2010	2,165	1,045	1,125	9,525	4,755	4,770
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,255	1,040	1,220	17,995	8,890	9,105
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,495	830	665	4,390	2,330	2,060
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	29,385	14,130	15,255	42,635	21,165	21,470
Under 5 years	4,595	2,315	2,280	4,295	2,100	2,195
5 to 14 years	6,255	3,175	3,080	8,010	4,210	3,805
15 to 24 years	7,865	3,545	4,315	6,950	3,185	3,770
25 to 44 years	9,450	4,555	4,900	19,760	9,770	9,995
45 years and over	1,225	540	680	3,620	1,905	1,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	29,385	14,125	15,255	42,640	21,165	21,470
Americas	4,580	1,955	2,625	3,285	1,595	1,700
Brazil	50	15	35	80	20	55
Colombia	70	40	30	315	150	165
El Salvador	50	25	20	340	155	185
Guyana	75	30	45	50	20	25
Haiti	45	25	20	20	10	10
Jamaica	300	140	165	260	150	110
Mexico	155	45	110	220	115	100
Peru	50	0	40	85	35	55
Trinidad and Tobago	105	65	45	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,130	1,325	1,805	1,145	540	600
Other places of birth in Americas	550	245	305	730	370	360
Europe	18,850	9,255	9,595	7,460	3,835	3,630
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	40	25	210	90	120
Croatia	325	150	175	125	85	45
France	290	125	165	50	20	35
Germany	2,445	1,180	1,270	660	315	345
Greece	235	125	110	165	90	75
Hungary	325	195	125	130	70	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	240	150	90	320	205	110
Italy	4,525	2,275	2,245	200	105	95
Netherlands	775	450	325	270	115	150
Poland	735	290	445	550	285	265
Portugal	515	280	240	140	65	75
Romania	155	80	70	330	165	165
Russian Federation	165	55	105	225	95	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	115	80	35	215	120	100
Ukraine	165	65	95	1,125	565	555
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,975	2,330	2,640	2,040	1,075	965
Other places of birth in Europe	2,820	1,385	1,435	710	360	345
Africa	1,150	650	500	3,665	1,830	1,830
Algeria	65	30	30	10	10	10
Egypt	100	65	35	170	90	85
Ethiopia	10	0	10	275	110	165
Kenya	25	10	15	195	100	95
Morocco	25	20	10	95	45	50
Nigeria	125	65	55	575	280	295
Somalia	10	0	0	140	55	85
South Africa, Republic of	170	100	65	445	230	210
Other places of birth in Africa	625	345	275	1,765	920	840
Asia	4,575	2,130	2,445	27,995	13,800	14,195
Afghanistan	50	20	25	195	65	130
Bangladesh	90	45	45	1,570	840	730
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	930	390	540	3,780	1,770	2,010
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	135	70	60	355	175	180
India	1,070	510	560	3,365	1,775	1,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	50	40	535	315	225
Iraq	25	25	10	915	460	455
Japan	45	10	35	130	35	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	150	70	80	325	140	185
Lebanon	110	70	45	80	45	35
Pakistan	265	125	135	3,720	1,905	1,815
Philippines	635	175	455	9,110	4,270	4,840
Sri Lanka	95	60	30	290	160	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	40	35	625	340	275
Taiwan	40	25	15	90	30	50
Viet Nam	325	170	160	1,270	650	620
Other places of birth in Asia	455	260	195	1,650	820	830
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	235	145	90	225	105	120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,260	1,040	1,220	17,995	8,890	9,100
Americas	380	175	210	845	410	435
Brazil	0	0	10	30	0	25
Colombia	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	0	185	110	75
Mexico	25	10	10	140	80	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	230	105	125	165	75	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	10	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	75	35	45	250	100	150
Europe	255	110	145	1,600	805	790
France	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germany	10	0	10	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	225	145	75
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	55	25	30
Romania	15	10	0	45	15	30
Russian Federation	20	0	20	70	30	40
Ukraine	30	15	15	425	195	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	45	40	210	125	85
Other places of birth in Europe	90	45	45	505	235	275
Africa	330	170	160	1,500	735	775
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	30	15	15	60	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	45	20	25	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	0	10	0
Egypt	35	30	10	60	25	35
Eritrea	10	0	10	155	60	95
Ethiopia	0	0	0	90	45	45
Morocco	0	10	0	55	20	30
Nigeria	40	20	20	395	190	205
Somalia	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	10	145	75	70
Tunisia	20	10	10	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	85	35	50	430	210	210
Asia	1,215	530	685	13,980	6,910	7,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	15	0	10	910	470	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	115	40	70	1,845	895	950
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	10	25
India	410	205	210	1,880	990	895
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	25	0	235	130	110
Iraq	0	10	0	275	125	150
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	25	10	25	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	15	0	175	80	95
Lebanon	10	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	20	10	10	95	65	30
Pakistan	90	40	55	1,960	990	970
Philippines	200	65	135	4,825	2,245	2,575
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	65	45	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	110	65	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	30	590	330	260
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkey	0	0	0	35	15	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	15	15	0
Viet Nam	95	45	50	490	235	255
Other places of birth in Asia	95	30	60	360	165	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	55	15	65	30	35
Australia	65	55	15	30	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	40	20	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	538,350	265,760	272,590	241,415	118,715	122,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	32,380	15,730	16,655	47,920	23,925	23,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	57,330	28,115	29,220	33,435	16,020	17,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	448,635	221,920	226,715	160,065	78,760	81,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,945	5,280	5,660	37,830	18,835	18,995
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,985	2,625	2,365	25,620	13,115	12,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,160	1,490	670	9,970	6,625	3,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,825	1,135	1,695	15,655	6,495	9,160
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,690	1,900	2,790	6,085	2,485	3,605
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,155	690	470	5,925	3,125	2,800
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	70	35	200	105	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	538,355	265,760	272,590	241,420	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	69,515	34,005	35,505	27,310	13,060	14,255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	67,705	33,150	34,555	26,770	12,780	13,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	41,465	19,715	21,750	14,430	6,720	7,715
Métis	25,975	13,295	12,680	12,255	6,025	6,225
Inuk (Inuit)	260	140	120	85	35	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	775	355	415	355	180	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,030	500	535	180	100	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	468,840	231,750	237,090	214,105	105,655	108,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	538,350	265,760	272,590	241,420	118,715	122,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,995	17,205	18,795	13,295	6,240	7,050
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	502,355	248,555	253,800	228,120	112,475	115,650
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	538,350	265,755	272,590	241,415	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	24,900	12,245	12,655	10,290	4,825	5,465
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	24,585	12,065	12,520	9,650	4,525	5,125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	21,300	10,290	11,010	7,745	3,635	4,115
Métis single ancestry	3,195	1,735	1,460	1,885	885	1,000
Inuit single ancestry	95	40	55	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	315	180	135	640	305	335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	230	135	95	640	305	340
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	65	40	25	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	55,685	26,840	28,845	17,775	8,620	9,155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	53,990	25,995	27,990	16,560	8,080	8,475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30,690	14,490	16,200	8,160	3,890	4,270
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	22,955	11,360	11,595	8,330	4,160	4,165
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	340	145	195	75	40	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,700	845	855	1,210	535	675
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,570	795	775	1,170	520	650
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	50	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	457,765	226,675	231,095	213,350	105,270	108,080
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	538,355	265,760	272,590	241,415	118,715	122,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	13,250	6,670	6,580	47,780	24,010	23,770
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,970	1,540	1,430	13,335	7,045	6,290
Chinese	2,400	1,225	1,170	7,675	3,730	3,945
Black	3,165	1,680	1,490	5,390	2,850	2,540
Filipino	925	320	610	10,870	5,145	5,725
Latin American	715	320	395	1,915	920	990
Arab	995	570	420	2,305	1,215	1,090
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	570	265	305	2,235	1,120	1,115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	210	95	115	1,170	595	575
Korean	330	180	150	570	245	325
Japanese	255	115	140	405	180	230
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	300	150	150	445	240	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	420	210	210	1,465	735	725
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	525,095	259,085	266,010	193,640	94,705	98,930
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	538,350	265,760	272,595	241,415	118,715	122,700
North American Aboriginal origins	80,590	39,085	41,500	28,065	13,445	14,620
First Nations (North American Indian)	53,960	25,790	28,165	17,765	8,360	9,400
Inuit	650	280	370	130	55	75
Métis	28,000	14,040	13,965	12,050	5,880	6,170
Other North American origins	240,375	117,830	122,540	45,625	22,685	22,945
Acadian	845	420	425	205	120	85
American	4,955	2,430	2,525	3,105	1,470	1,635
Canadian	236,030	115,655	120,375	43,290	21,545	21,745
New Brunswicker	25	10	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	505	250	250	25	10	10
Nova Scotian	80	30	45	0	0	0
Ontarian	235	135	105	0	10	0
Québécois	700	355	345	65	25	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	15
European origins	387,640	190,620	197,015	168,145	81,915	86,235
British Isles origins	233,880	114,075	119,810	93,225	45,565	47,665
Channel Islander	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	50	20	35	20	15	10
English	129,260	62,670	66,595	54,325	26,370	27,950
Irish	103,860	49,355	54,505	35,505	17,045	18,460
Manx	100	30	65	40	20	15
Scottish	94,835	46,020	48,815	42,440	20,420	22,020
Welsh	7,540	3,660	3,880	4,710	2,195	2,510
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	9,875	4,780	5,095	3,970	1,925	2,040
French origins	167,220	80,810	86,410	28,045	13,680	14,365
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	25	15	10	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	167,200	80,795	86,405	28,040	13,675	14,360
Western European origins (except French origins)	65,480	32,135	33,345	71,555	34,710	36,845
Austrian	2,125	1,030	1,085	3,400	1,545	1,855
Bavarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Belgian	1,495	750	745	1,725	810	915
Dutch	15,155	7,480	7,680	8,415	4,095	4,320
Flemish	65	40	35	175	75	105
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	10
German	48,975	23,875	25,095	63,150	30,765	32,375
Luxembourger	30	20	15	125	55	70
Swiss	2,185	1,035	1,155	1,040	475	555
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	25	10	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,280	12,755	13,525	24,495	11,505	12,985
Danish	2,290	1,120	1,170	2,140	1,010	1,130
Finnish	15,860	7,765	8,090	1,130	470	665
Icelandic	660	260	400	1,895	945	945
Norwegian	3,670	1,775	1,900	14,960	6,920	8,045
Swedish	5,280	2,490	2,790	6,810	3,120	3,690
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	515	270	245	800	420	380
Eastern European origins	40,220	20,030	20,190	60,145	29,265	30,880
Bulgarian	205	100	105	100	60	40
Byelorussian	125	75	50	85	40	45
Czech	1,025	535	490	1,090	530	560
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	625	330	300	705	270	425
Estonian	790	460	330	105	65	40
Hungarian	2,800	1,360	1,440	5,175	2,485	2,690
Latvian	450	220	230	135	65	70
Lithuanian	845	420	425	295	140	160
Moldovan	10	0	0	230	110	125
Polish	15,635	7,860	7,775	14,335	6,770	7,560
Romanian	1,225	675	550	2,270	1,060	1,210
Russian	2,935	1,290	1,645	10,080	4,910	5,175
Slovak	910	475	435	375	185	190
Ukrainian	18,050	8,855	9,195	38,600	18,890	19,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	25	25	75	25	50
Southern European origins	51,130	25,360	25,765	8,500	4,175	4,330
Albanian	35	20	15	140	75	65
Bosnian	35	15	15	220	100	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	2,435	1,230	1,195	885	485	405
Cypriot	20	10	10	15	0	10
Greek	1,645	785	855	710	345	365
Italian	42,075	21,040	21,035	3,320	1,680	1,640
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	15	0
Macedonian	215	130	85	65	20	45
Maltese	470	250	220	55	20	35
Montenegrin	30	15	10	25	10	15
Portuguese	1,965	1,040	920	815	350	465
Serbian	375	215	165	325	185	140
Sicilian	70	45	25	30	10	15
Slovenian	570	275	295	205	85	120
Spanish	2,105	805	1,300	2,010	945	1,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	710	350	365	200	85	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	0	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,485	800	675	1,025	475	555
Basque	25	10	20	20	10	10
Jewish	640	335	300	460	215	240
Roma (Gypsy)	55	25	30	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	50	25	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	740	420	320	450	205	255
Caribbean origins	2,280	1,125	1,155	1,350	775	575
Antiguan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	15	10	0	10
Barbadian	130	50	75	40	30	15
Bermudan	35	15	25	15	15	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	70	30	45	85	55	25
Dominican	90	40	50	50	35	10
Grenadian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	110	65	45	60	35	25
Jamaican	1,190	620	570	760	455	310
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	70	30	40	20	0	20
St. Lucian	50	30	20	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	240	125	110	175	75	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	20	15	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	170	95	70	70	30	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	70	30	45	80	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,665	785	880	2,405	1,115	1,290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	35	45	140	85	60
Arawak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	30	35	70	25	45
Belizean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bolivian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	75	50	30	105	40	65
Chilean	65	30	35	310	125	185
Colombian	135	75	60	385	170	220
Costa Rican	10	0	10	25	10	25
Ecuadorian	50	25	25	85	55	25
Guatemalan	45	25	20	70	25	45
Guyanese	170	75	95	85	45	45
Hispanic	40	15	25	45	25	20
Honduran	15	15	0	15	0	10
Maya	30	15	20	35	15	20
Mexican	545	235	310	475	230	245
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	40	25	15
Panamanian	0	10	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	170	80	90	190	85	105
Salvadorean	85	50	35	335	160	175
Uruguayan	25	10	15	15	10	0
Venezuelan	20	0	20	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	30	75	40	35
African origins	2,980	1,505	1,485	5,765	3,035	2,730
Central and West African origins	685	395	295	1,510	840	670
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	25	145	65	80
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	155	90	70	120	80	40
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	95	70	30	265	155	110
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	10	10	0	235	150	85
Ivorian	55	30	20	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	230	115	115	460	235	220
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	10	10	10	20	20	0
Togolese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	35	20	15	145	85	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	25	15	60	25	35
North African origins	485	240	250	975	540	430
Algerian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Berber	20	10	10	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	35	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egyptian	145	80	65	210	115	95
Libyan	0	10	10	55	30	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	25	20	115	40	70
Sudanese	40	20	20	465	285	180
Tunisian	75	25	50	30	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	55	25	30	35	25	10
Southern and East African origins	550	285	265	2,340	1,135	1,205
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	30	15	20	105	60	50
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	0	10	615	275	335
Ethiopian	15	10	10	325	155	170
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	25	30	55	20	30
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	55	30	25
Oromo	0	0	0	100	40	60
Rwandan	15	10	0	0	0	10
Seychellois	15	10	0	10	10	10
Somali	50	35	15	345	145	200
South African	225	105	120	370	195	175
Tanzanian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	110	50	60
Zimbabwean	50	30	25	85	55	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	110	70	40	210	125	85
Other African origins	1,330	620	710	1,130	640	490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	230	85	140	80	45	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,120	540	580	1,065	600	460
Asian origins	10,970	5,410	5,560	41,690	20,685	21,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,455	1,320	1,140	4,990	2,495	2,500
Afghan	65	25	35	325	130	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	390	255	140	570	270	300
Armenian	80	45	40	125	75	55
Assyrian	10	0	10	170	90	80
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	30	20	15
Georgian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian	245	135	115	900	495	410
Iraqi	30	20	10	1,060	540	525
Israeli	40	30	10	25	10	20
Jordanian	25	10	25	35	20	20
Kazakh	10	10	0	25	10	15
Kurd	40	30	15	80	50	35
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	15
Lebanese	885	410	470	500	220	275
Palestinian	80	30	50	105	55	45
Pashtun	30	20	10	90	50	45
Saudi Arabian	115	85	35	40	20	25
Syrian	240	140	95	585	310	270
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	0	20
Turk	170	90	75	435	220	210
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	0	25
Yemeni	0	0	10	25	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	50	35	110	45	60
South Asian origins	3,320	1,690	1,625	13,275	6,995	6,280
Bangladeshi	85	50	35	1,190	650	540
Bengali	45	25	20	340	210	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	65	40
East Indian	2,470	1,275	1,195	7,515	3,995	3,520
Goan	15	10	10	25	15	10
Gujarati	25	15	10	60	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	60	15	40	210	110	100
Pakistani	375	185	190	3,230	1,610	1,620
Punjabi	50	15	30	675	350	320
Sinhalese	10	10	0	40	25	20
Sri Lankan	190	115	75	340	200	140
Tamil	15	0	10	35	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	155	65	90	590	295	295
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,290	2,450	2,845	23,405	11,170	12,235
Burmese	10	0	0	160	70	90
Cambodian (Khmer)	65	30	30	100	55	50
Chinese	3,055	1,485	1,570	9,270	4,520	4,740
Filipino	1,055	350	705	11,525	5,485	6,040
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	40	40	90	45	50
Japanese	330	155	175	540	235	305
Karen	0	0	0	130	60	65
Korean	315	170	145	600	255	340
Laotian	20	10	0	250	110	145
Malaysian	35	10	25	80	30	45
Mongolian	20	10	15	75	35	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	15	110	45	65
Thai	35	20	20	125	45	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	495	260	240	1,725	845	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other Asian origins	40	20	15	405	180	220
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	15	405	185	225
Oceania origins	520	265	260	445	235	205
Australian	425	210	210	255	160	95
New Zealander	50	30	25	120	60	60
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	30	75	20	50
Fijian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Hawaiian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	10	0	30	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	238,530	...	...	98,565	...	...
Owner	167,185	...	...	65,875	...	...
Renter	70,005	...	...	32,685	...	...
Band housing	1,335	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	238,530	...	...	98,565	...	...
Condominium	5,195	...	...	19,230	...	...
Not condominium	233,335	...	...	79,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	238,530	...	...	98,565	...	...
No bedrooms	650	...	...	470	...	...
1 bedroom	26,645	...	...	11,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	58,805	...	...	24,615	...	...
3 bedrooms	96,595	...	...	30,690	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	55,835	...	...	30,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	238,530	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	54,565	...	...	26,580	...	...
5 rooms	39,065	...	...	15,455	...	...
6 rooms	40,765	...	...	12,875	...	...
7 rooms	34,855	...	...	11,790	...	...
8 or more rooms	69,280	...	...	31,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	238,530	...	...	98,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	237,385	...	...	96,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,140	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	238,530	...	...	98,565	...	...
Suitable	232,905	...	...	93,580	...	...
Not suitable	5,620	...	...	4,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	238,530	...	...	98,565	...	...
1960 or before	78,100	...	...	18,295	...	...
1961 to 1980	86,025	...	...	32,925	...	...
1981 to 1990	30,760	...	...	15,905	...	...
1991 to 2000	21,530	...	...	8,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,685	...	...	4,850	...	...
2006 to 2010	8,305	...	...	7,115	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,125	...	...	11,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	238,530	...	...	98,565	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	216,690	...	...	93,935	...	...
Major repairs needed	21,840	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	238,530	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	148,430	...	...	56,680	...	...
2 household maintainers	87,160	...	...	38,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,935	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	238,530	...	...	98,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	7,580	...	...	5,440	...	...
25 to 34 years	28,840	...	...	19,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	33,160	...	...	17,750	...	...
45 to 54 years	45,650	...	...	18,055	...	...
55 to 64 years	51,560	...	...	17,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	40,260	...	...	10,565	...	...
75 to 84 years	23,425	...	...	6,730	...	...
85 years and over	8,050	...	...	2,940	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	231,595	...	...	98,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	181,020	...	...	74,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	50,575	...	...	24,275	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45,695	...	...	21,180	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	162,995	...	...	65,865	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.4	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.0	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	942	...	...	1,323	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	1,374	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,732	...	...	349,943	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,568	...	...	383,406	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	68,835	...	...	32,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.1	...	...	16.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.7	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	806	...	...	1,062	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	840	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	456,170	223,750	232,420	197,225	96,035	101,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	101,945	52,135	49,810	28,450	14,725	13,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	122,390	58,050	64,345	57,420	30,010	27,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	231,830	113,570	118,260	111,365	51,300	60,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	42,155	32,475	9,685	16,960	12,050	4,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,785	14,500	6,290	6,855	3,690	3,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	21,370	17,980	3,395	10,100	8,365	1,740
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	118,675	51,245	67,430	34,030	12,030	21,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,625	2,735	3,890	5,750	2,420	3,330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	64,370	27,110	37,265	54,630	24,795	29,830
Bachelor's degree	46,905	18,525	28,380	37,345	16,210	21,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,915	2,105	2,815	2,425	1,110	1,320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,920	1,270	650	2,025	1,030	995
Master's degree	9,090	4,195	4,895	9,910	4,500	5,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,535	1,010	525	2,925	1,945	980
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	288,370	141,660	146,705	133,615	65,940	67,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,435	21,330	17,105	10,770	6,270	4,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	75,730	37,220	38,510	33,910	18,445	15,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	174,205	83,115	91,095	88,935	41,225	47,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,575	21,320	6,250	12,765	9,370	3,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,630	9,615	4,020	5,060	2,905	2,155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,945	11,710	2,230	7,705	6,465	1,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	93,355	40,340	53,015	26,840	9,965	16,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,410	1,905	2,505	4,160	1,810	2,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	48,870	19,545	29,325	45,175	20,090	25,085
Bachelor's degree	35,770	13,720	22,050	30,615	13,180	17,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,610	1,425	2,185	1,920	835	1,085
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,475	890	590	1,690	795	900
Master's degree	6,880	2,830	4,050	8,605	3,790	4,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	685	450	2,340	1,490	850
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	456,165	223,750	232,420	197,225	96,040	101,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	224,335	110,180	114,160	85,865	44,735	41,130
Education	15,805	3,840	11,970	10,145	2,925	7,220
13. Education	15,805	3,845	11,965	10,145	2,925	7,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,625	2,230	2,395	3,150	1,525	1,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,045	780	260	690	515	175
50. Visual and performing arts	3,580	1,445	2,135	2,470	1,015	1,455
Humanities	8,100	3,165	4,930	5,350	2,335	3,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	635	130	505	405	95	305
23. English language and literature/letters	1,890	500	1,385	1,280	430	850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,975	715	1,260	1,030	365	665
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	10	40	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	695	340	350	430	280	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	835	495	340	1,230	685	550
54. History	1,490	850	640	800	440	360
55. French language and literature/letters	535	125	405	160	40	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,195	6,755	16,435	10,205	3,530	6,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	415	105	310	240	55	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,780	615	1,165	525	220	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,075	470	5,600	1,600	135	1,465
22. Legal professions and studies	3,725	1,275	2,450	1,825	655	1,180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	480	95	385	215	90	120
42. Psychology	4,285	965	3,320	2,075	535	1,545
45. Social sciences	6,430	3,230	3,205	3,730	1,850	1,875
Business, management and public administration	39,415	11,705	27,705	23,060	7,815	15,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	15	60	60	10	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,925	1,210	5,710	2,015	420	1,590
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	32,410	10,480	21,935	20,985	7,380	13,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,360	3,440	2,925	5,270	2,730	2,540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,810	1,200	1,605	3,110	1,375	1,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	795	410	390	390	190	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	15	60	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	2,140	1,535	600	1,450	1,030	420
41. Science technologies/technicians	540	270	270	285	115	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,245	3,160	2,085	3,825	2,330	1,495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,070	2,685	1,385	2,935	2,005	935
25. Library science	410	35	380	425	25	395
27. Mathematics and statistics	695	390	300	400	260	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	55	20	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,955	56,905	3,050	21,305	19,420	1,875
04. Architecture and related services	790	610	185	550	355	190
14. Engineering	4,570	4,050	520	5,255	4,400	850
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15,325	13,980	1,345	3,530	3,045	485
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	11,980	11,660	320	5,175	5,020	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	18,680	18,285	395	4,490	4,375	110
48. Precision production	8,605	8,330	275	2,310	2,220	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,000	4,300	1,700	2,975	1,820	1,155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,740	1,030	710	2,425	1,500	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,255	3,265	990	550	325	225
Health and related fields	43,220	7,100	36,120	19,745	4,000	15,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,915	1,510	1,405	1,565	730	830
51. Health professions and related programs	39,710	5,170	34,540	17,515	2,910	14,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	595	415	175	670	355	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,875	10,955	8,920	6,310	2,865	3,450
12. Personal and culinary services	8,675	1,960	6,715	4,165	1,050	3,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	140	10	40	45	0
43. Security and protective services	5,785	3,965	1,820	1,045	815	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,225	4,855	370	1,065	950	115
Other	40	10	35	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	35	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	288,370	141,660	146,705	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	114,165	58,545	55,615	44,675	24,710	19,970
Education	10,415	2,310	8,105	7,290	1,970	5,315
13. Education	10,415	2,310	8,110	7,290	1,975	5,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,495	1,655	1,840	2,585	1,280	1,310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	750	545	205	530	390	145
50. Visual and performing arts	2,745	1,110	1,635	2,055	885	1,165
Humanities	5,390	2,040	3,345	4,185	1,785	2,405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	480	95	385	330	70	255
23. English language and literature/letters	1,230	300	930	1,015	325	695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,430	525	905	840	285	550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	15	35	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	360	165	195	350	230	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	520	320	200	875	495	380
54. History	1,020	575	445	650	340	310
55. French language and literature/letters	310	50	250	110	25	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,545	5,010	13,535	8,605	2,940	5,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	275	75	210	225	55	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,515	545	970	515	215	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,040	355	4,685	1,325	125	1,200
22. Legal professions and studies	3,145	960	2,190	1,555	515	1,040
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	415	80	330	170	70	105
42. Psychology	3,285	640	2,645	1,555	385	1,170
45. Social sciences	4,865	2,365	2,500	3,260	1,580	1,680
Business, management and public administration	31,060	8,780	22,285	18,650	6,460	12,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	15	40	50	10	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,760	970	4,790	1,680	345	1,335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25,250	7,795	17,455	16,920	6,110	10,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,715	2,440	2,275	4,175	2,185	1,990
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,110	895	1,215	2,440	1,100	1,345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	565	270	290	300	140	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	45	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	1,590	1,080	515	1,180	830	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	390	180	210	220	105	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,345	2,610	1,735	3,330	2,055	1,280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,500	2,295	1,205	2,675	1,820	855
25. Library science	290	20	270	315	15	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	495	250	240	280	190	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	40	20	65	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	43,545	41,105	2,445	17,110	15,510	1,595
04. Architecture and related services	590	440	150	450	300	155
14. Engineering	3,385	2,960	430	4,395	3,635	760
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,675	10,575	1,095	2,950	2,520	430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,260	8,000	260	3,995	3,885	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,615	13,320	295	3,565	3,490	80
48. Precision production	6,020	5,810	210	1,755	1,690	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,635	3,185	1,450	2,495	1,480	1,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,325	715	610	2,000	1,195	810
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,310	2,470	840	495	290	205
Health and related fields	32,510	5,445	27,070	15,455	3,155	12,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,285	1,175	1,115	1,200	560	640
51. Health professions and related programs	29,755	3,965	25,790	13,660	2,290	11,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	470	305	165	595	305	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,505	8,525	6,980	5,035	2,395	2,635
12. Personal and culinary services	6,520	1,430	5,090	3,235	875	2,360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	65	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	4,725	3,175	1,550	860	670	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,150	3,820	335	905	830	80
Other	35	10	35	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	30	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	456,170	223,745	232,420	197,230	96,035	101,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	224,340	110,180	114,160	85,865	44,735	41,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	231,830	113,570	118,260	111,365	51,300	60,065
Location of study inside Canada	220,440	107,490	112,945	92,385	41,835	50,550
Same as province or territory of residence	210,895	102,655	108,245	75,950	33,470	42,480
Different than province or territory of residence	9,540	4,835	4,705	16,435	8,365	8,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,390	6,080	5,315	18,975	9,465	9,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,640	2,525	2,120	1,985	1,065	920
Philippines	345	90	255	4,505	2,000	2,505
India	685	330	355	1,925	985	940
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,520	845	675	1,085	640	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175	50	125	1,570	690	880
France	100	50	45	105	55	45
Other	3,930	2,190	1,745	7,805	4,030	3,775
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	288,365	141,660	146,705	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	114,160	58,550	55,615	44,680	24,710	19,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	174,200	83,110	91,090	88,940	41,230	47,710
Location of study inside Canada	166,915	79,510	87,405	72,260	33,005	39,255
Same as province or territory of residence	160,270	76,135	84,135	59,085	26,265	32,820
Different than province or territory of residence	6,640	3,380	3,265	13,175	6,740	6,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,290	3,600	3,690	16,675	8,225	8,455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,210	1,630	1,585	1,400	715	685
Philippines	270	65	205	4,300	1,915	2,390
India	595	295	300	1,720	850	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	610	335	275	710	450	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	165	50	115	1,445	615	830
France	65	30	30	90	50	40
Other	2,375	1,195	1,180	7,005	3,630	3,380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	456,165	223,750	232,420	197,230	96,035	101,190
In the labour force	267,400	138,310	129,085	138,905	72,185	66,710
Employed	242,415	123,010	119,400	129,435	66,770	62,665
Unemployed	24,985	15,295	9,685	9,470	5,420	4,050
Not in the labour force	188,770	85,440	103,335	58,325	23,850	34,475
Participation rate	58.6	61.8	55.5	70.4	75.2	65.9
Employment rate	53.1	55.0	51.4	65.6	69.5	61.9
Unemployment rate	9.3	11.1	7.5	6.8	7.5	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	456,165	223,750	232,420	197,230	96,035	101,190
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	174,030	77,435	96,595	52,125	20,935	31,190
Worked	282,135	146,315	135,820	145,105	75,105	70,000
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	140,180	77,795	62,385	71,885	40,350	31,535
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	141,960	68,525	73,435	73,215	34,750	38,465
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.1	42.1	42.4	43.0	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	267,395	138,310	129,085	138,900	72,190	66,715
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,440	2,755	2,690	2,190	1,030	1,160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	261,955	135,555	126,395	136,705	71,160	65,550
Employee	237,945	120,695	117,250	123,380	63,085	60,290
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	24,005	14,860	9,145	13,330	8,075	5,260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	267,400	138,315	129,090	138,905	72,190	66,715
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,445	2,755	2,690	2,190	1,030	1,165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	261,955	135,555	126,395	136,710	71,160	65,550
0 Management occupations	24,115	14,630	9,490	13,350	8,375	4,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	36,185	8,505	27,680	19,825	5,815	14,005
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	13,425	10,700	2,725	9,385	7,160	2,230
3 Health occupations	21,965	3,755	18,210	11,505	2,205	9,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	32,050	9,455	22,595	17,695	6,250	11,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,560	1,835	2,725	3,300	1,360	1,945
6 Sales and service occupations	62,525	24,520	38,005	33,235	14,320	18,910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	47,380	44,575	2,805	21,775	20,445	1,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	11,445	10,500	945	2,810	2,300	505
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,300	7,080	1,220	3,835	2,925	905
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	267,400	138,310	129,085	138,905	72,190	66,715
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,445	2,750	2,690	2,190	1,030	1,165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	261,955	135,555	126,395	136,710	71,160	65,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,870	3,635	1,240	1,920	1,275	640
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15,525	14,050	1,475	3,880	3,220	660
22 Utilities	2,535	1,980	555	690	535	160
23 Construction	21,080	18,825	2,255	12,390	10,950	1,440
31-33 Manufacturing	16,625	13,995	2,635	7,245	5,525	1,720
41 Wholesale trade	6,170	4,830	1,340	5,350	4,015	1,335
44-45 Retail trade	33,295	15,225	18,070	15,675	7,565	8,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,270	9,020	3,255	5,670	4,500	1,165
51 Information and cultural industries	3,285	1,650	1,635	2,605	1,280	1,325
52 Finance and insurance	6,055	1,965	4,090	4,115	1,495	2,620
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,605	2,130	1,475	2,495	1,500	995
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,365	5,245	5,120	8,855	4,845	4,015
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	95	45	785	405	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10,950	6,075	4,870	4,435	2,580	1,860
61 Educational services	20,805	5,930	14,870	13,995	5,160	8,830
62 Health care and social assistance	39,260	6,125	33,135	18,315	3,420	14,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,895	2,490	2,410	2,660	1,260	1,400
72 Accommodation and food services	19,470	7,015	12,460	11,470	4,660	6,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	11,140	5,510	5,630	6,675	3,005	3,675
91 Public administration	19,620	9,770	9,850	7,490	3,975	3,510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	242,415	123,015	119,400	129,435	66,770	62,665
Worked at home	12,440	6,115	6,330	6,830	3,065	3,770
Worked outside Canada	525	335	190	300	180	115
No fixed workplace address	26,830	20,240	6,590	15,745	12,035	3,715
Worked at usual place	202,625	96,330	106,290	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	202,620	96,325	106,295	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	159,205	73,520	85,685	97,990	45,665	52,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,160	13,275	13,890	4,660	3,125	1,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,970	8,480	6,485	3,110	2,165	950
Commute to a different province or territory	1,280	1,045	230	795	535	265
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	229,450	116,565	112,885	122,305	63,525	58,780
Car, truck, van - as a driver	186,505	96,830	89,670	98,390	53,500	44,890
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	15,750	6,875	8,875	7,535	2,395	5,145
Public transit	7,730	3,320	4,415	6,225	2,315	3,910
Walked	14,590	6,205	8,385	5,560	2,550	3,010
Bicycle	1,485	1,125	365	2,735	1,725	1,010
Other method	3,395	2,215	1,175	1,855	1,040	815
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	229,450	116,570	112,885	122,305	63,525	58,780
Less than 15 minutes	104,230	48,095	56,135	42,665	20,155	22,515
15 to 29 minutes	75,550	38,150	37,400	62,075	32,825	29,250
30 to 44 minutes	28,105	15,775	12,330	11,205	6,600	4,605
45 to 59 minutes	10,380	6,265	4,115	2,715	1,525	1,190
60 minutes and over	11,190	8,285	2,905	3,650	2,425	1,225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	229,450	116,570	112,885	122,305	63,520	58,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	17,435	13,655	3,780	5,715	4,140	1,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	41,330	26,230	15,100	19,475	12,860	6,615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	63,290	32,240	31,045	39,940	20,800	19,135
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	52,295	18,230	34,065	26,235	11,160	15,075
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	19,475	7,100	12,370	12,675	5,335	7,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35,635	19,115	16,525	18,260	9,225	9,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	290,610	150,225	140,390	149,485	77,050	72,430
Single responses	281,950	146,505	135,450	148,525	76,620	71,905
Official languages	281,175	146,105	135,070	147,400	76,050	71,345
English	263,705	139,300	124,410	146,905	75,900	71,000
French	17,465	6,805	10,660	495	145	345
Non-official languages	775	395	375	1,130	570	560
Aboriginal languages	240	110	125	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	230	110	125	15	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	90	45	45	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	45	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	135	50	75	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	535	285	250	1,115	565	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	40	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	155	85	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	155	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	75	40	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	340	160	175	165	65	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	45	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	45	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	10	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	265	130	135	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	250	125	130	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	50	20	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	35	25	50	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	20	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	25	10	15	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	0	35	20	20
American Sign Language	20	15	10	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	80	45	575	295	280
Chinese languages	125	80	45	560	295	275
Cantonese	70	50	30	110	60	50
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	415	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	0	10	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,665	3,720	4,945	955	435	520
English and French	8,270	3,545	4,725	190	65	125
English and non-official language	330	135	195	760	365	400
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	60	35	20	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	290,610	150,220	140,390	149,480	77,050	72,430
None	237,655	125,535	112,125	144,675	74,850	69,820
English	11,120	4,665	6,455	740	275	460
French	39,270	18,790	20,485	1,070	455	620
Non-official language	2,385	1,145	1,240	2,925	1,435	1,500
Aboriginal	1,245	520	730	170	65	105
Non-Aboriginal	1,140	630	510	2,760	1,370	1,390
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	20	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	150	70	80	65	35	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	533,415	263,145	270,265	238,135	116,995	121,145
Non-movers	471,690	233,505	238,185	195,230	96,025	99,210
Movers	61,725	29,645	32,080	42,905	20,970	21,935
Non-migrants	40,035	18,935	21,100	29,880	14,710	15,175
Migrants	21,690	10,710	10,980	13,020	6,260	6,760
Internal migrants	20,635	10,195	10,440	8,535	4,050	4,485
Intraprovincial migrants	18,695	9,160	9,530	5,250	2,500	2,750
Interprovincial migrants	1,940	1,035	905	3,285	1,555	1,730
External migrants	1,060	515	545	4,485	2,210	2,275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	511,745	251,950	259,795	225,680	110,675	115,005
Non-movers	340,760	169,310	171,450	117,135	57,155	59,985
Movers	170,985	82,645	88,345	108,540	53,520	55,020
Non-migrants	106,080	51,155	54,925	64,205	31,875	32,330
Migrants	64,905	31,480	33,420	44,335	21,640	22,695
Internal migrants	61,360	29,725	31,630	26,680	13,030	13,650
Intraprovincial migrants	55,740	26,810	28,930	15,265	7,315	7,950
Interprovincial migrants	5,615	2,920	2,695	11,415	5,720	5,700
External migrants	3,550	1,760	1,790	17,650	8,610	9,045