Census Profile, 2016 Census
Northeast [Economic region], Ontario and Elhlateese 2, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Northeast Ontario [Economic region]			Elhlateese 2, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Northeast [Economic region], Ontario  Map : Northeast [Economic region], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Elhlateese 2, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	548,449	...	...	5	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	551,144	...	...	19	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.5	...	...	-73.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	288,783	...	...	12	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	238,530	...	...	1	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.0	...	...	2.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	276,367.96	...	...	2.30	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	548,450	269,940	278,510	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	82,355	42,100	40,250	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	26,705	13,720	12,985	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	28,145	14,375	13,765	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	27,505	14,010	13,495	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	352,495	175,035	177,460	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	30,070	15,560	14,510	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	31,410	16,125	15,285	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	30,510	15,400	15,115	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	30,095	14,805	15,290	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	29,835	14,555	15,280	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	31,230	15,445	15,785	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	34,635	17,085	17,550	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	45,190	22,085	23,105	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	47,290	23,240	24,050	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	42,230	20,735	21,490	x	x	x
65 years and over	113,600	52,795	60,805	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	37,455	18,670	18,785	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	27,340	13,305	14,035	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	20,485	9,545	10,935	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	14,815	6,505	8,315	x	x	x
85 years and over	13,500	4,770	8,730	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	8,845	3,465	5,385	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	3,690	1,105	2,590	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	865	185	680	x	x	x
100 years and over	100	20	85	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.6	14.5	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	64.3	64.8	63.7	x	x	x
65 years and over	20.7	19.6	21.8	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.5	1.8	3.1	x	x	x
Average age of the population	43.8	42.9	44.6	x	x	x
Median age of the population	46.3	45.3	47.2	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	238,530	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	164,260	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,950	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	62,270	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,420	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	8,185	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,395	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	31,485	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	785	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,050	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	238,530	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	71,315	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	93,175	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	33,785	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	27,445	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	12,810	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	538,350	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	466,095	227,830	238,260	x	x	x
Married or living common law	275,265	137,635	137,625	x	x	x
Married	217,320	108,755	108,565	x	x	x
Living common law	57,940	28,880	29,065	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	190,830	90,195	100,635	x	x	x
Never married	112,720	62,535	50,185	x	x	x
Separated	16,115	7,525	8,595	x	x	x
Divorced	27,575	12,600	14,975	x	x	x
Widowed	34,420	7,530	26,890	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	162,505	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	95,055	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	32,270	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	25,555	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	9,630	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	162,510	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	135,440	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	106,475	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	28,965	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	27,065	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	20,695	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	6,370	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	135,440	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	77,905	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	57,535	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	24,970	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	23,565	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	9,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	27,070	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	17,145	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	7,295	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	2,625	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	97,840	47,575	50,265	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	238,530	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	156,560	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	75,520	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	81,045	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,940	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	79,030	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	71,315	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,710	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	542,175	267,475	274,695	x	x	x
English only	367,730	185,835	181,900	x	x	x
French only	7,155	3,260	3,895	x	x	x
English and French	166,125	77,930	88,195	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	1,160	455	705	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	542,170	267,475	274,695	x	x	x
English	426,125	211,985	214,140	x	x	x
French	112,990	54,130	58,855	x	x	x
English and French	1,990	955	1,035	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	1,070	405	665	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	113,980	54,610	59,375	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	21.0	20.4	21.6	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	542,175	267,475	274,695	x	x	x
Single responses	532,295	262,805	269,485	x	x	x
Official languages	501,040	247,930	253,110	x	x	x
English	386,630	193,080	193,555	x	x	x
French	114,415	54,850	59,560	x	x	x
Non-official languages	31,255	14,875	16,375	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	4,530	2,085	2,450	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	4,440	2,040	2,400	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,795	800	995	x	x	x
Atikamekw	5	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	55	30	25	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	5	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	20	5	10	x	x	x
Plains Cree	5	0	5	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	225	85	140	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	5	5	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	1,480	680	800	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Malecite	5	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,635	1,225	1,405	x	x	x
Algonquin	20	15	10	x	x	x
Ojibway	2,465	1,155	1,310	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	30	5	20	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	120	55	65	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	5	5	5	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	5	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	5	5	5	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	5	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	5	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	5	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	55	30	25	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,720	12,790	13,930	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	860	550	310	x	x	x
Berber languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Kabyle	15	10	10	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	5	5	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages	820	530	295	x	x	x
Amharic	10	10	0	x	x	x
Arabic	745	485	260	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	10	10	0	x	x	x
Maltese	25	15	10	x	x	x
Tigrigna	15	10	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	105	125	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Vietnamese	215	100	120	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	585	160	430	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	35	10	25	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	x	x	x
Ilocano	35	15	20	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	25	10	15	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	480	120	360	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	270	140	130	x	x	x
Kannada	15	10	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	80	35	45	x	x	x
Tamil	90	50	40	x	x	x
Telugu	90	45	40	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	19,460	9,370	10,090	x	x	x
Albanian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Armenian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	3,940	1,780	2,165	x	x	x
Baltic languages	200	100	100	x	x	x
Latvian	90	45	50	x	x	x
Lithuanian	110	60	50	x	x	x
Slavic languages	3,740	1,680	2,065	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	5	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Croatian	535	255	285	x	x	x
Czech	180	105	80	x	x	x
Macedonian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Polish	1,360	570	790	x	x	x
Russian	280	115	165	x	x	x
Serbian	125	70	55	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Slovak	125	65	60	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	145	65	80	x	x	x
Ukrainian	880	375	505	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	35	10	20	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	15	x	x	x
Welsh	10	5	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	5,110	2,445	2,670	x	x	x
Afrikaans	75	45	35	x	x	x
Danish	110	60	50	x	x	x
Dutch	875	440	435	x	x	x
Frisian	20	10	5	x	x	x
German	3,860	1,815	2,045	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	35	10	20	x	x	x
Swedish	80	35	50	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	20	20	x	x	x
Yiddish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Greek	285	155	130	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,550	820	725	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,380	735	650	x	x	x
Bengali	90	55	40	x	x	x
Gujarati	385	210	175	x	x	x
Hindi	265	140	125	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	5	x	x	x
Marathi	10	10	5	x	x	x
Nepali	85	40	45	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	120	115	x	x	x
Sindhi	15	5	10	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	x	x	x
Urdu	255	135	120	x	x	x
Iranian languages	165	85	80	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	10	5	x	x	x
Pashto	20	10	10	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	135	65	65	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	8,520	4,140	4,375	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	6,830	3,335	3,495	x	x	x
Portuguese	665	340	325	x	x	x
Romanian	130	65	65	x	x	x
Spanish	880	395	480	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	x	x	x
Japanese	80	25	55	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	185	95	90	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	320	175	145	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	5	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	5	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	15	15	5	x	x	x
Lingala	15	5	10	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	10	x	x	x
Shona	25	15	10	x	x	x
Swahili	35	20	15	x	x	x
Wolof	10	5	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	35	20	15	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Sign languages	120	60	65	x	x	x
American Sign Language	40	15	25	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	75	40	35	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,445	690	750	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,435	685	745	x	x	x
Cantonese	585	280	305	x	x	x
Hakka	5	5	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	660	310	350	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	5	5	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	80	80	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Burmese	5	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	35	x	x	x
Lao	5	0	5	x	x	x
Thai	40	10	30	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	45	30	15	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	30	25	10	x	x	x
Uyghur	5	5	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	5	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	3,015	1,365	1,650	x	x	x
Estonian	170	80	90	x	x	x
Finnish	2,455	1,085	1,375	x	x	x
Hungarian	385	205	185	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Multiple responses	9,880	4,665	5,210	x	x	x
English and French	7,125	3,360	3,765	x	x	x
English and non-official language	2,455	1,170	1,280	x	x	x
French and non-official language	180	85	95	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	115	50	70	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	542,175	267,475	274,695	x	x	x
Single responses	530,685	262,165	268,520	x	x	x
Official languages	520,715	257,495	263,220	x	x	x
English	454,750	226,385	228,365	x	x	x
French	65,970	31,105	34,860	x	x	x
Non-official languages	9,970	4,670	5,300	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	1,585	775	810	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	1,545	760	785	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	680	320	365	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	5	5	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	5	5	5	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	5	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	75	35	40	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	590	270	320	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	865	440	420	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	785	400	385	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	65	35	30	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	5	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	20	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,390	3,900	4,490	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	435	270	160	x	x	x
Berber languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Kabyle	15	5	10	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages	410	260	150	x	x	x
Amharic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Arabic	385	245	140	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	5	0	5	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	5	10	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	80	75	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	160	85	75	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	190	70	120	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	5	5	5	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	70	110	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	130	55	75	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	40	10	25	x	x	x
Tamil	45	20	25	x	x	x
Telugu	45	20	25	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	5,610	2,550	3,060	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	850	365	485	x	x	x
Baltic languages	25	5	15	x	x	x
Latvian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	830	360	470	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Croatian	125	55	75	x	x	x
Czech	40	20	20	x	x	x
Macedonian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Polish	335	150	185	x	x	x
Russian	125	60	65	x	x	x
Serbian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Slovak	15	5	10	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	125	50	80	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,310	645	665	x	x	x
Afrikaans	35	20	20	x	x	x
Danish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dutch	65	30	35	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	1,195	590	600	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	15	10	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	105	50	50	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	850	445	410	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	760	400	365	x	x	x
Bengali	40	25	15	x	x	x
Gujarati	245	130	110	x	x	x
Hindi	145	70	75	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	10	5	5	x	x	x
Nepali	50	25	25	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	75	75	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Urdu	120	65	55	x	x	x
Iranian languages	85	40	35	x	x	x
Kurdish	5	5	0	x	x	x
Pashto	5	5	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	35	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	2,480	1,035	1,445	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	1,890	750	1,140	x	x	x
Portuguese	215	105	110	x	x	x
Romanian	35	15	15	x	x	x
Spanish	335	165	175	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Japanese	15	5	10	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	115	60	55	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	60	25	35	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	5	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	5	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Shona	5	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	5	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	5	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	10	5	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	180	95	85	x	x	x
American Sign Language	45	20	25	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	130	70	55	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	825	420	400	x	x	x
Chinese languages	815	420	395	x	x	x
Cantonese	295	150	150	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	420	215	205	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	5	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	50	45	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	x	x	x
Burmese	5	0	5	x	x	x
Karenic languages	10	0	5	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	20	10	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	635	255	380	x	x	x
Estonian	20	5	15	x	x	x
Finnish	510	200	310	x	x	x
Hungarian	105	45	55	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	11,485	5,310	6,175	x	x	x
English and French	6,715	3,060	3,655	x	x	x
English and non-official language	4,485	2,115	2,370	x	x	x
French and non-official language	115	60	50	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	165	75	95	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	542,175	267,475	274,695	x	x	x
None	452,085	225,735	226,355	x	x	x
English	35,450	16,615	18,835	x	x	x
French	41,615	19,105	22,510	x	x	x
Non-official language	12,465	5,770	6,690	x	x	x
Aboriginal	3,530	1,615	1,915	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	8,935	4,155	4,785	x	x	x
English and French	70	35	40	x	x	x
English and non-official language	160	80	85	x	x	x
French and non-official language	310	135	180	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	456,170	223,745	232,420	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	440,775	216,870	223,905	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,649	41,652	26,956	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	440,985	216,880	224,105	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,758	37,385	25,084	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	384,900	193,560	191,340	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,098	39,740	24,043	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	329,580	151,165	178,415	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,354	8,597	7,969	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	309,860	163,975	145,880	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,722	38,633	26,898	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	456,165	223,750	232,420	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	440,470	216,595	223,875	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,701	52,418	35,267	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	440,675	216,600	224,080	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,845	43,208	30,694	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	384,595	193,490	191,100	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,133	51,322	32,830	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	329,995	151,265	178,730	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,227	9,409	9,073	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	309,855	163,495	146,355	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,881	49,034	33,890	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	456,165	223,750	232,415	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	136,885	75,645	61,235	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,558	63,143	46,410	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,401	70,674	52,181	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.2	87.5	79.4	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.3	70.4	62.8	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.8	12.5	20.6	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	456,165	223,750	232,420	x	x	x
Without total income	15,395	6,880	8,510	x	x	x
With total income	440,775	216,870	223,910	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.9	96.3	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	57,315	22,825	34,485	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	79,215	30,210	49,000	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	64,075	26,100	37,975	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	53,085	25,180	27,910	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	45,565	22,980	22,585	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	35,180	18,980	16,200	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	26,215	15,630	10,585	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	19,415	12,190	7,225	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	15,160	9,750	5,410	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	13,600	8,345	5,250	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	31,960	24,675	7,285	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	24,480	18,760	5,715	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	7,485	5,915	1,565	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	456,170	223,750	232,420	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	15,180	6,865	8,315	x	x	x
With after-tax income	440,985	216,880	224,105	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.4	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	59,440	23,230	36,210	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	82,435	31,550	50,880	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	73,720	30,625	43,095	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	62,765	31,075	31,685	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	51,060	27,035	24,025	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	35,510	21,075	14,435	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	24,870	16,010	8,860	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	20,010	12,740	7,270	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	31,175	23,540	7,635	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	12,310	8,845	3,465	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	6,990	5,425	1,565	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	11,875	9,265	2,605	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	456,170	223,745	232,420	x	x	x
Without employment income	146,310	59,770	86,540	x	x	x
With employment income	309,855	163,975	145,880	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	67.9	73.3	62.8	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	54,090	30,495	23,595	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	25,030	10,550	14,475	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	38,425	16,370	22,055	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	31,980	13,715	18,260	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	29,625	12,550	17,070	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	27,255	12,570	14,685	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	22,745	12,275	10,470	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	17,305	10,585	6,720	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	14,195	9,070	5,125	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	49,215	35,795	13,420	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	12,190	7,950	4,240	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	11,815	7,275	4,535	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	25,215	20,570	4,640	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	238,530	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,938	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,018	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	71,315	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,399	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,096	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	167,215	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,009	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,955	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	238,530	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,698	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,070	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	71,260	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,444	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,623	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	167,270	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,847	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,319	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	238,530	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	2,630	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,485	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,625	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,230	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,695	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,440	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,430	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,360	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,860	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,420	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,135	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,860	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,980	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,620	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,065	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	68,695	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,815	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,535	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,595	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,760	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	238,530	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	2,805	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,570	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,700	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,630	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,020	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,670	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,015	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,785	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,900	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	22,610	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,165	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,340	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,905	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,505	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	48,960	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	22,335	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,830	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	13,800	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	161,585	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,281	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,091	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	73,955	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,038	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,334	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	58,270	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,856	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,279	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25,340	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,666	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,878	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	161,670	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,200	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,503	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	73,835	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,878	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,064	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	58,260	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,032	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,702	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25,310	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,341	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,848	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	87,870	43,050	44,820	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,608	32,438	25,982	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,629	29,629	24,678	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	87,605	42,665	44,935	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,502	42,754	34,465	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,085	35,813	30,495	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	538,350	265,760	272,590	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	271,930	129,335	142,590	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	55,590	26,790	28,800	x	x	x
In the second decile	57,480	25,110	32,370	x	x	x
In the third decile	53,570	25,275	28,295	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	52,470	25,710	26,760	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	52,820	26,440	26,375	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	266,420	136,425	130,000	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	52,175	26,185	25,995	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	54,725	27,850	26,875	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	57,480	29,435	28,040	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	58,760	30,310	28,455	x	x	x
In the top decile	43,280	22,645	20,635	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	523,820	258,455	265,360	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	95,670	49,040	46,625	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	30,550	15,705	14,845	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	322,770	159,520	163,255	x	x	x
65 years and over	105,385	49,900	55,485	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	78,175	35,635	42,545	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	18,115	9,330	8,780	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	6,810	3,470	3,340	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	46,055	21,350	24,710	x	x	x
65 years and over	14,015	4,960	9,055	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.9	13.8	16.0	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	19.0	18.8	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	22.3	22.1	22.5	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.4	15.1	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	13.3	9.9	16.3	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	34,075	16,780	17,295	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	7,205	3,710	3,495	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	2,955	1,510	1,440	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	25,270	12,450	12,815	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,600	620	985	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.5	6.5	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.6	7.5	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.6	9.7	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.2	1.8	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	538,350	265,760	272,590	x	x	x
Official languages	537,125	265,275	271,850	x	x	x
English	530,045	262,115	267,930	x	x	x
French	172,415	80,900	91,525	x	x	x
Non-official languages	42,540	20,540	22,005	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	7,555	3,480	4,080	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	7,325	3,385	3,945	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,635	1,215	1,420	x	x	x
Atikamekw	10	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	125	65	55	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	10	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	35	10	20	x	x	x
Plains Cree	15	10	10	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	375	170	205	x	x	x
Woods Cree	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	2,105	965	1,140	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	10	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	4,725	2,180	2,540	x	x	x
Algonquin	50	30	25	x	x	x
Ojibway	4,485	2,065	2,415	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	65	25	40	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	160	85	70	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	10	10	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	40	20	30	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	15	10	10	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	0	20	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	10	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	85	40	50	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	10	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	45	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	35,005	17,065	17,945	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,260	735	525	x	x	x
Berber languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Kabyle	20	10	10	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,245	725	515	x	x	x
Amharic	10	0	10	x	x	x
Arabic	1,115	665	455	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	55	20	30	x	x	x
Maltese	50	35	15	x	x	x
Tigrigna	10	0	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	315	150	170	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	300	145	155	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	715	220	500	x	x	x
Bikol	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cebuano	85	30	60	x	x	x
Fijian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	x	x	x
Ilocano	45	15	30	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	65	40	25	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	625	165	460	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	95	60	30	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	15	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	40	15	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	380	200	180	x	x	x
Kannada	15	10	10	x	x	x
Malayalam	50	25	25	x	x	x
Tamil	160	95	60	x	x	x
Telugu	180	80	100	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	25,725	12,500	13,225	x	x	x
Albanian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Armenian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	3,950	1,810	2,140	x	x	x
Baltic languages	210	120	95	x	x	x
Latvian	110	60	45	x	x	x
Lithuanian	105	60	45	x	x	x
Slavic languages	3,755	1,700	2,055	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	20	10	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	35	25	10	x	x	x
Croatian	630	280	350	x	x	x
Czech	260	130	130	x	x	x
Macedonian	20	20	10	x	x	x
Polish	1,370	580	790	x	x	x
Russian	390	155	240	x	x	x
Serbian	155	90	70	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	10	x	x	x
Slovak	130	85	40	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	125	40	85	x	x	x
Ukrainian	845	380	470	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	x	x	x
Celtic languages	100	60	40	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	25	x	x	x
Welsh	20	10	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	6,070	2,970	3,100	x	x	x
Afrikaans	165	110	55	x	x	x
Danish	120	75	50	x	x	x
Dutch	1,085	520	565	x	x	x
Frisian	10	0	10	x	x	x
German	4,720	2,300	2,415	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	70	25	45	x	x	x
Swedish	130	55	75	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	20	10	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	465	230	235	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	2,065	1,085	975	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,865	980	890	x	x	x
Bengali	140	75	75	x	x	x
Gujarati	450	260	195	x	x	x
Hindi	980	520	460	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	45	25	20	x	x	x
Nepali	95	40	60	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	320	175	150	x	x	x
Sindhi	10	0	10	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	30	10	x	x	x
Urdu	420	205	210	x	x	x
Iranian languages	220	125	95	x	x	x
Kurdish	30	20	10	x	x	x
Pashto	30	25	10	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	165	85	80	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	13,545	6,585	6,965	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	9,250	4,495	4,760	x	x	x
Portuguese	910	505	405	x	x	x
Romanian	130	60	75	x	x	x
Spanish	3,585	1,640	1,940	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	x	x	x
Japanese	185	90	95	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	280	145	135	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	465	285	175	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	50	35	20	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	25	15	10	x	x	x
Lingala	70	30	35	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Shona	35	20	15	x	x	x
Swahili	90	45	50	x	x	x
Wolof	10	10	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	65	50	20	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	120	45	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	940	395	550	x	x	x
American Sign Language	405	160	245	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	35	10	25	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	520	230	290	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,680	905	775	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,680	905	780	x	x	x
Cantonese	780	415	360	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	840	455	380	x	x	x
Min Dong	10	10	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	170	80	85	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	30	x	x	x
Lao	10	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	30	10	20	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	55	40	15	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	x	x	x
Turkish	30	25	10	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	10	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	3,385	1,585	1,800	x	x	x
Estonian	170	90	80	x	x	x
Finnish	2,820	1,265	1,555	x	x	x
Hungarian	395	230	165	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	538,350	265,760	272,595	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	530,975	262,190	268,785	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	99,465	51,115	48,355	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	431,510	211,080	220,430	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,375	3,570	3,810	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	538,355	265,755	272,595	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	507,470	250,805	256,670	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	29,385	14,125	15,260	x	x	x
Before 1981	18,755	9,015	9,745	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	2,235	1,155	1,080	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	2,375	1,085	1,285	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	3,765	1,835	1,925	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	1,595	795	810	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	2,165	1,045	1,125	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,255	1,040	1,220	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,495	830	665	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	29,385	14,130	15,255	x	x	x
Under 5 years	4,595	2,315	2,280	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	6,255	3,175	3,080	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	7,865	3,545	4,315	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	9,450	4,555	4,900	x	x	x
45 years and over	1,225	540	680	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	29,385	14,125	15,255	x	x	x
Americas	4,580	1,955	2,625	x	x	x
Brazil	50	15	35	x	x	x
Colombia	70	40	30	x	x	x
El Salvador	50	25	20	x	x	x
Guyana	75	30	45	x	x	x
Haiti	45	25	20	x	x	x
Jamaica	300	140	165	x	x	x
Mexico	155	45	110	x	x	x
Peru	50	0	40	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	105	65	45	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,130	1,325	1,805	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	550	245	305	x	x	x
Europe	18,850	9,255	9,595	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	40	25	x	x	x
Croatia	325	150	175	x	x	x
France	290	125	165	x	x	x
Germany	2,445	1,180	1,270	x	x	x
Greece	235	125	110	x	x	x
Hungary	325	195	125	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	240	150	90	x	x	x
Italy	4,525	2,275	2,245	x	x	x
Netherlands	775	450	325	x	x	x
Poland	735	290	445	x	x	x
Portugal	515	280	240	x	x	x
Romania	155	80	70	x	x	x
Russian Federation	165	55	105	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	115	80	35	x	x	x
Ukraine	165	65	95	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,975	2,330	2,640	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	2,820	1,385	1,435	x	x	x
Africa	1,150	650	500	x	x	x
Algeria	65	30	30	x	x	x
Egypt	100	65	35	x	x	x
Ethiopia	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kenya	25	10	15	x	x	x
Morocco	25	20	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	125	65	55	x	x	x
Somalia	10	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	170	100	65	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	625	345	275	x	x	x
Asia	4,575	2,130	2,445	x	x	x
Afghanistan	50	20	25	x	x	x
Bangladesh	90	45	45	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	930	390	540	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	135	70	60	x	x	x
India	1,070	510	560	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	50	40	x	x	x
Iraq	25	25	10	x	x	x
Japan	45	10	35	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	150	70	80	x	x	x
Lebanon	110	70	45	x	x	x
Pakistan	265	125	135	x	x	x
Philippines	635	175	455	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	95	60	30	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	40	35	x	x	x
Taiwan	40	25	15	x	x	x
Viet Nam	325	170	160	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	455	260	195	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	235	145	90	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,260	1,040	1,220	x	x	x
Americas	380	175	210	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	10	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	10	x	x	x
Jamaica	25	20	0	x	x	x
Mexico	25	10	10	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	230	105	125	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	75	35	45	x	x	x
Europe	255	110	145	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	10	0	10	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	15	10	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	20	0	20	x	x	x
Ukraine	30	15	15	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	45	40	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	90	45	45	x	x	x
Africa	330	170	160	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	30	15	15	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	45	20	25	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	x	x	x
Egypt	35	30	10	x	x	x
Eritrea	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	10	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	40	20	20	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	10	x	x	x
Tunisia	20	10	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	85	35	50	x	x	x
Asia	1,215	530	685	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	15	0	10	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	115	40	70	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	410	205	210	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	25	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	10	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	25	10	25	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	15	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nepal	20	10	10	x	x	x
Pakistan	90	40	55	x	x	x
Philippines	200	65	135	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	30	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	x	x	x
Viet Nam	95	45	50	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	95	30	60	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	55	15	x	x	x
Australia	65	55	15	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	538,350	265,760	272,590	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	32,380	15,730	16,655	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	57,330	28,115	29,220	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	448,635	221,920	226,715	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,945	5,280	5,660	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,985	2,625	2,365	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,160	1,490	670	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,825	1,135	1,695	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,690	1,900	2,790	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,155	690	470	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	70	35	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	538,355	265,760	272,590	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	69,515	34,005	35,505	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	67,705	33,150	34,555	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	41,465	19,715	21,750	x	x	x
Métis	25,975	13,295	12,680	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	260	140	120	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	775	355	415	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,030	500	535	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	468,840	231,750	237,090	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	538,350	265,760	272,590	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,995	17,205	18,795	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	502,355	248,555	253,800	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	538,350	265,755	272,590	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	24,900	12,245	12,655	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	24,585	12,065	12,520	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	21,300	10,290	11,010	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	3,195	1,735	1,460	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	95	40	55	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	315	180	135	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	230	135	95	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	65	40	25	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	55,685	26,840	28,845	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	53,990	25,995	27,990	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30,690	14,490	16,200	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	22,955	11,360	11,595	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	340	145	195	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,700	845	855	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,570	795	775	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	50	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	25	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	457,765	226,675	231,095	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	538,355	265,760	272,590	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	13,250	6,670	6,580	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,970	1,540	1,430	x	x	x
Chinese	2,400	1,225	1,170	x	x	x
Black	3,165	1,680	1,490	x	x	x
Filipino	925	320	610	x	x	x
Latin American	715	320	395	x	x	x
Arab	995	570	420	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	570	265	305	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	210	95	115	x	x	x
Korean	330	180	150	x	x	x
Japanese	255	115	140	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	300	150	150	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	420	210	210	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	525,095	259,085	266,010	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	538,350	265,760	272,595	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	80,590	39,085	41,500	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	53,960	25,790	28,165	x	x	x
Inuit	650	280	370	x	x	x
Métis	28,000	14,040	13,965	x	x	x
Other North American origins	240,375	117,830	122,540	x	x	x
Acadian	845	420	425	x	x	x
American	4,955	2,430	2,525	x	x	x
Canadian	236,030	115,655	120,375	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	25	10	15	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	505	250	250	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	80	30	45	x	x	x
Ontarian	235	135	105	x	x	x
Québécois	700	355	345	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	387,640	190,620	197,015	x	x	x
British Isles origins	233,880	114,075	119,810	x	x	x
Channel Islander	15	10	0	x	x	x
Cornish	50	20	35	x	x	x
English	129,260	62,670	66,595	x	x	x
Irish	103,860	49,355	54,505	x	x	x
Manx	100	30	65	x	x	x
Scottish	94,835	46,020	48,815	x	x	x
Welsh	7,540	3,660	3,880	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	9,875	4,780	5,095	x	x	x
French origins	167,220	80,810	86,410	x	x	x
Alsatian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Breton	25	15	10	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	167,200	80,795	86,405	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	65,480	32,135	33,345	x	x	x
Austrian	2,125	1,030	1,085	x	x	x
Bavarian	25	10	20	x	x	x
Belgian	1,495	750	745	x	x	x
Dutch	15,155	7,480	7,680	x	x	x
Flemish	65	40	35	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	48,975	23,875	25,095	x	x	x
Luxembourger	30	20	15	x	x	x
Swiss	2,185	1,035	1,155	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	25	10	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,280	12,755	13,525	x	x	x
Danish	2,290	1,120	1,170	x	x	x
Finnish	15,860	7,765	8,090	x	x	x
Icelandic	660	260	400	x	x	x
Norwegian	3,670	1,775	1,900	x	x	x
Swedish	5,280	2,490	2,790	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	515	270	245	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	40,220	20,030	20,190	x	x	x
Bulgarian	205	100	105	x	x	x
Byelorussian	125	75	50	x	x	x
Czech	1,025	535	490	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	625	330	300	x	x	x
Estonian	790	460	330	x	x	x
Hungarian	2,800	1,360	1,440	x	x	x
Latvian	450	220	230	x	x	x
Lithuanian	845	420	425	x	x	x
Moldovan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	15,635	7,860	7,775	x	x	x
Romanian	1,225	675	550	x	x	x
Russian	2,935	1,290	1,645	x	x	x
Slovak	910	475	435	x	x	x
Ukrainian	18,050	8,855	9,195	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	25	25	x	x	x
Southern European origins	51,130	25,360	25,765	x	x	x
Albanian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Bosnian	35	15	15	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	2,435	1,230	1,195	x	x	x
Cypriot	20	10	10	x	x	x
Greek	1,645	785	855	x	x	x
Italian	42,075	21,040	21,035	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	215	130	85	x	x	x
Maltese	470	250	220	x	x	x
Montenegrin	30	15	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,965	1,040	920	x	x	x
Serbian	375	215	165	x	x	x
Sicilian	70	45	25	x	x	x
Slovenian	570	275	295	x	x	x
Spanish	2,105	805	1,300	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	710	350	365	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	0	20	x	x	x
Other European origins	1,485	800	675	x	x	x
Basque	25	10	20	x	x	x
Jewish	640	335	300	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	55	25	30	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	740	420	320	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	2,280	1,125	1,155	x	x	x
Antiguan	45	20	25	x	x	x
Bahamian	25	15	15	x	x	x
Barbadian	130	50	75	x	x	x
Bermudan	35	15	25	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	70	30	45	x	x	x
Dominican	90	40	50	x	x	x
Grenadian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	110	65	45	x	x	x
Jamaican	1,190	620	570	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	70	30	40	x	x	x
St. Lucian	50	30	20	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	240	125	110	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	20	15	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	170	95	70	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	70	30	45	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,665	785	880	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	35	45	x	x	x
Arawak	10	10	10	x	x	x
Argentinian	65	30	35	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	75	50	30	x	x	x
Chilean	65	30	35	x	x	x
Colombian	135	75	60	x	x	x
Costa Rican	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	50	25	25	x	x	x
Guatemalan	45	25	20	x	x	x
Guyanese	170	75	95	x	x	x
Hispanic	40	15	25	x	x	x
Honduran	15	15	0	x	x	x
Maya	30	15	20	x	x	x
Mexican	545	235	310	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Panamanian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	170	80	90	x	x	x
Salvadorean	85	50	35	x	x	x
Uruguayan	25	10	15	x	x	x
Venezuelan	20	0	20	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	30	x	x	x
African origins	2,980	1,505	1,485	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	685	395	295	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	45	25	25	x	x	x
Chadian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Congolese	155	90	70	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	95	70	30	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	55	30	20	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	230	115	115	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	10	10	10	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	35	20	15	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	25	15	x	x	x
North African origins	485	240	250	x	x	x
Algerian	95	50	45	x	x	x
Berber	20	10	10	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	145	80	65	x	x	x
Libyan	0	10	10	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	45	25	20	x	x	x
Sudanese	40	20	20	x	x	x
Tunisian	75	25	50	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	55	25	30	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	550	285	265	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	30	15	20	x	x	x
Djiboutian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	15	0	10	x	x	x
Ethiopian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	55	25	30	x	x	x
Malagasy	10	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	15	10	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	15	10	0	x	x	x
Somali	50	35	15	x	x	x
South African	225	105	120	x	x	x
Tanzanian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Zambian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	50	30	25	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	110	70	40	x	x	x
Other African origins	1,330	620	710	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	230	85	140	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,120	540	580	x	x	x
Asian origins	10,970	5,410	5,560	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,455	1,320	1,140	x	x	x
Afghan	65	25	35	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	390	255	140	x	x	x
Armenian	80	45	40	x	x	x
Assyrian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	x	x	x
Georgian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	245	135	115	x	x	x
Iraqi	30	20	10	x	x	x
Israeli	40	30	10	x	x	x
Jordanian	25	10	25	x	x	x
Kazakh	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kurd	40	30	15	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	885	410	470	x	x	x
Palestinian	80	30	50	x	x	x
Pashtun	30	20	10	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	115	85	35	x	x	x
Syrian	240	140	95	x	x	x
Tajik	20	0	15	x	x	x
Tatar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	170	90	75	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	10	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	50	35	x	x	x
South Asian origins	3,320	1,690	1,625	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	85	50	35	x	x	x
Bengali	45	25	20	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	2,470	1,275	1,195	x	x	x
Goan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	25	15	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	60	15	40	x	x	x
Pakistani	375	185	190	x	x	x
Punjabi	50	15	30	x	x	x
Sinhalese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	190	115	75	x	x	x
Tamil	15	0	10	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	155	65	90	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,290	2,450	2,845	x	x	x
Burmese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	65	30	30	x	x	x
Chinese	3,055	1,485	1,570	x	x	x
Filipino	1,055	350	705	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	85	40	40	x	x	x
Japanese	330	155	175	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	315	170	145	x	x	x
Laotian	20	10	0	x	x	x
Malaysian	35	10	25	x	x	x
Mongolian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	20	10	15	x	x	x
Thai	35	20	20	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	495	260	240	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	40	20	15	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	15	x	x	x
Oceania origins	520	265	260	x	x	x
Australian	425	210	210	x	x	x
New Zealander	50	30	25	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	30	x	x	x
Fijian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Hawaiian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Maori	0	10	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	238,530	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	167,185	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	70,005	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	1,335	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	238,530	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	5,195	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	233,335	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	238,530	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	650	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	26,645	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	58,805	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	96,595	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	55,835	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	238,530	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	54,565	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	39,065	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	40,765	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	34,855	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	69,280	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	238,530	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	237,385	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,140	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	238,530	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	232,905	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	5,620	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	238,530	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	78,100	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	86,025	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	30,760	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	21,530	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,685	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	8,305	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,125	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	238,530	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	216,690	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	21,840	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	238,530	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	148,430	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	87,160	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,935	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	238,530	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	7,580	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	28,840	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	33,160	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	45,650	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	51,560	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	40,260	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	23,425	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	8,050	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	231,595	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	181,020	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	50,575	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45,695	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	162,995	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.4	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.0	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	942	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,732	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,568	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	68,835	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.1	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.7	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	806	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	840	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	456,170	223,750	232,420	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	101,945	52,135	49,810	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	122,390	58,050	64,345	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	231,830	113,570	118,260	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	42,155	32,475	9,685	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,785	14,500	6,290	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	21,370	17,980	3,395	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	118,675	51,245	67,430	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,625	2,735	3,890	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	64,370	27,110	37,265	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	46,905	18,525	28,380	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,915	2,105	2,815	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,920	1,270	650	x	x	x
Master's degree	9,090	4,195	4,895	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,535	1,010	525	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	288,370	141,660	146,705	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,435	21,330	17,105	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	75,730	37,220	38,510	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	174,205	83,115	91,095	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,575	21,320	6,250	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,630	9,615	4,020	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,945	11,710	2,230	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	93,355	40,340	53,015	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,410	1,905	2,505	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	48,870	19,545	29,325	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	35,770	13,720	22,050	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,610	1,425	2,185	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,475	890	590	x	x	x
Master's degree	6,880	2,830	4,050	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	685	450	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	456,165	223,750	232,420	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	224,335	110,180	114,160	x	x	x
Education	15,805	3,840	11,970	x	x	x
13. Education	15,805	3,845	11,965	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,625	2,230	2,395	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,045	780	260	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	3,580	1,445	2,135	x	x	x
Humanities	8,100	3,165	4,930	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	635	130	505	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	1,890	500	1,385	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,975	715	1,260	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	10	40	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	695	340	350	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	835	495	340	x	x	x
54. History	1,490	850	640	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	535	125	405	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,195	6,755	16,435	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	415	105	310	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,780	615	1,165	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,075	470	5,600	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	3,725	1,275	2,450	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	480	95	385	x	x	x
42. Psychology	4,285	965	3,320	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	6,430	3,230	3,205	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	39,415	11,705	27,705	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	15	60	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,925	1,210	5,710	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	32,410	10,480	21,935	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,360	3,440	2,925	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,810	1,200	1,605	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	795	410	390	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	15	60	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	2,140	1,535	600	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	540	270	270	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,245	3,160	2,085	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,070	2,685	1,385	x	x	x
25. Library science	410	35	380	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	695	390	300	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	55	20	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,955	56,905	3,050	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	790	610	185	x	x	x
14. Engineering	4,570	4,050	520	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15,325	13,980	1,345	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	11,980	11,660	320	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	18,680	18,285	395	x	x	x
48. Precision production	8,605	8,330	275	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,000	4,300	1,700	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,740	1,030	710	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,255	3,265	990	x	x	x
Health and related fields	43,220	7,100	36,120	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,915	1,510	1,405	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	39,710	5,170	34,540	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	595	415	175	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,875	10,955	8,920	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	8,675	1,960	6,715	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	140	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	5,785	3,965	1,820	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,225	4,855	370	x	x	x
Other	40	10	35	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	35	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	288,370	141,660	146,705	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	114,165	58,545	55,615	x	x	x
Education	10,415	2,310	8,105	x	x	x
13. Education	10,415	2,310	8,110	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,495	1,655	1,840	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	750	545	205	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	2,745	1,110	1,635	x	x	x
Humanities	5,390	2,040	3,345	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	480	95	385	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	1,230	300	930	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,430	525	905	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	15	35	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	360	165	195	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	520	320	200	x	x	x
54. History	1,020	575	445	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	310	50	250	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,545	5,010	13,535	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	275	75	210	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,515	545	970	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,040	355	4,685	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	3,145	960	2,190	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	415	80	330	x	x	x
42. Psychology	3,285	640	2,645	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	4,865	2,365	2,500	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	31,060	8,780	22,285	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	15	40	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,760	970	4,790	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25,250	7,795	17,455	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,715	2,440	2,275	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,110	895	1,215	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	565	270	290	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	45	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	1,590	1,080	515	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	390	180	210	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,345	2,610	1,735	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,500	2,295	1,205	x	x	x
25. Library science	290	20	270	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	495	250	240	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	40	20	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	43,545	41,105	2,445	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	590	440	150	x	x	x
14. Engineering	3,385	2,960	430	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,675	10,575	1,095	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	8,260	8,000	260	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,615	13,320	295	x	x	x
48. Precision production	6,020	5,810	210	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,635	3,185	1,450	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,325	715	610	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,310	2,470	840	x	x	x
Health and related fields	32,510	5,445	27,070	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,285	1,175	1,115	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	29,755	3,965	25,790	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	470	305	165	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,505	8,525	6,980	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	6,520	1,430	5,090	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	65	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	4,725	3,175	1,550	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,150	3,820	335	x	x	x
Other	35	10	35	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	30	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	456,170	223,745	232,420	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	224,340	110,180	114,160	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	231,830	113,570	118,260	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	220,440	107,490	112,945	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	210,895	102,655	108,245	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	9,540	4,835	4,705	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,390	6,080	5,315	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,640	2,525	2,120	x	x	x
Philippines	345	90	255	x	x	x
India	685	330	355	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,520	845	675	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175	50	125	x	x	x
France	100	50	45	x	x	x
Other	3,930	2,190	1,745	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	288,365	141,660	146,705	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	114,160	58,550	55,615	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	174,200	83,110	91,090	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	166,915	79,510	87,405	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	160,270	76,135	84,135	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	6,640	3,380	3,265	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,290	3,600	3,690	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,210	1,630	1,585	x	x	x
Philippines	270	65	205	x	x	x
India	595	295	300	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	610	335	275	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	165	50	115	x	x	x
France	65	30	30	x	x	x
Other	2,375	1,195	1,180	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	456,165	223,750	232,420	x	x	x
In the labour force	267,400	138,310	129,085	x	x	x
Employed	242,415	123,010	119,400	x	x	x
Unemployed	24,985	15,295	9,685	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	188,770	85,440	103,335	x	x	x
Participation rate	58.6	61.8	55.5	x	x	x
Employment rate	53.1	55.0	51.4	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	9.3	11.1	7.5	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	456,165	223,750	232,420	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	174,030	77,435	96,595	x	x	x
Worked	282,135	146,315	135,820	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	140,180	77,795	62,385	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	141,960	68,525	73,435	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.1	42.1	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	267,395	138,310	129,085	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,440	2,755	2,690	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	261,955	135,555	126,395	x	x	x
Employee	237,945	120,695	117,250	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	24,005	14,860	9,145	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	267,400	138,315	129,090	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,445	2,755	2,690	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	261,955	135,555	126,395	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	24,115	14,630	9,490	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	36,185	8,505	27,680	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	13,425	10,700	2,725	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	21,965	3,755	18,210	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	32,050	9,455	22,595	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,560	1,835	2,725	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	62,525	24,520	38,005	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	47,380	44,575	2,805	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	11,445	10,500	945	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,300	7,080	1,220	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	267,400	138,310	129,085	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,445	2,750	2,690	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	261,955	135,555	126,395	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,870	3,635	1,240	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15,525	14,050	1,475	x	x	x
22 Utilities	2,535	1,980	555	x	x	x
23 Construction	21,080	18,825	2,255	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	16,625	13,995	2,635	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	6,170	4,830	1,340	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	33,295	15,225	18,070	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,270	9,020	3,255	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	3,285	1,650	1,635	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	6,055	1,965	4,090	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,605	2,130	1,475	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,365	5,245	5,120	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	95	45	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10,950	6,075	4,870	x	x	x
61 Educational services	20,805	5,930	14,870	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	39,260	6,125	33,135	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,895	2,490	2,410	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	19,470	7,015	12,460	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	11,140	5,510	5,630	x	x	x
91 Public administration	19,620	9,770	9,850	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	242,415	123,015	119,400	x	x	x
Worked at home	12,440	6,115	6,330	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	525	335	190	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	26,830	20,240	6,590	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	202,625	96,330	106,290	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	202,620	96,325	106,295	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	159,205	73,520	85,685	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,160	13,275	13,890	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,970	8,480	6,485	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	1,280	1,045	230	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	229,450	116,565	112,885	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	186,505	96,830	89,670	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	15,750	6,875	8,875	x	x	x
Public transit	7,730	3,320	4,415	x	x	x
Walked	14,590	6,205	8,385	x	x	x
Bicycle	1,485	1,125	365	x	x	x
Other method	3,395	2,215	1,175	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	229,450	116,570	112,885	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	104,230	48,095	56,135	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	75,550	38,150	37,400	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	28,105	15,775	12,330	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	10,380	6,265	4,115	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	11,190	8,285	2,905	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	229,450	116,570	112,885	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	17,435	13,655	3,780	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	41,330	26,230	15,100	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	63,290	32,240	31,045	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	52,295	18,230	34,065	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	19,475	7,100	12,370	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35,635	19,115	16,525	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	290,610	150,225	140,390	x	x	x
Single responses	281,950	146,505	135,450	x	x	x
Official languages	281,175	146,105	135,070	x	x	x
English	263,705	139,300	124,410	x	x	x
French	17,465	6,805	10,660	x	x	x
Non-official languages	775	395	375	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	240	110	125	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	230	110	125	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	90	45	45	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	45	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	135	60	75	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	135	50	75	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	535	285	250	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	10	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	340	160	175	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	265	130	135	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	15	10	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	250	125	130	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	55	35	25	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	20	20	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	25	10	15	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	35	25	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	20	15	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	80	45	x	x	x
Chinese languages	125	80	45	x	x	x
Cantonese	70	50	30	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	40	15	20	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	20	0	10	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	8,665	3,720	4,945	x	x	x
English and French	8,270	3,545	4,725	x	x	x
English and non-official language	330	135	195	x	x	x
French and non-official language	10	0	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	60	35	20	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	290,610	150,220	140,390	x	x	x
None	237,655	125,535	112,125	x	x	x
English	11,120	4,665	6,455	x	x	x
French	39,270	18,790	20,485	x	x	x
Non-official language	2,385	1,145	1,240	x	x	x
Aboriginal	1,245	520	730	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	1,140	630	510	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	20	20	10	x	x	x
French and non-official language	150	70	80	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	533,415	263,145	270,265	x	x	x
Non-movers	471,690	233,505	238,185	x	x	x
Movers	61,725	29,645	32,080	x	x	x
Non-migrants	40,035	18,935	21,100	x	x	x
Migrants	21,690	10,710	10,980	x	x	x
Internal migrants	20,635	10,195	10,440	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	18,695	9,160	9,530	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	1,940	1,035	905	x	x	x
External migrants	1,060	515	545	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	511,745	251,950	259,795	x	x	x
Non-movers	340,760	169,310	171,450	x	x	x
Movers	170,985	82,645	88,345	x	x	x
Non-migrants	106,080	51,155	54,925	x	x	x
Migrants	64,905	31,480	33,420	x	x	x
Internal migrants	61,360	29,725	31,630	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	55,740	26,810	28,930	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	5,615	2,920	2,695	x	x	x
External migrants	3,550	1,760	1,790	x	x	x