Census Profile, 2016 Census
Northwest [Economic region], Ontario and Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Northwest Ontario [Economic region]			Kenora, DIS Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Northwest [Economic region], Ontario  Map : Northwest [Economic region], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	231,691	...	...	65,533	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	224,034	...	...	57,607	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	13.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	114,959	...	...	31,191	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	95,362	...	...	23,931	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.4	...	...	0.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	526,478.23	...	...	407,268.65	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	231,695	115,160	116,530	65,535	32,895	32,640
0 to 14 years	39,820	20,495	19,325	14,440	7,375	7,065
0 to 4 years	12,970	6,725	6,240	4,850	2,475	2,375
5 to 9 years	13,710	7,010	6,695	5,075	2,575	2,505
10 to 14 years	13,140	6,755	6,385	4,510	2,330	2,185
15 to 64 years	150,405	75,295	75,110	41,820	21,040	20,775
15 to 19 years	13,990	7,280	6,710	4,630	2,455	2,170
20 to 24 years	15,055	7,725	7,330	4,485	2,290	2,195
25 to 29 years	14,245	7,175	7,070	4,210	2,130	2,080
30 to 34 years	13,165	6,535	6,625	3,845	1,900	1,945
35 to 39 years	12,820	6,265	6,560	3,755	1,820	1,930
40 to 44 years	13,065	6,415	6,650	3,635	1,790	1,850
45 to 49 years	14,505	7,090	7,415	3,860	1,930	1,925
50 to 54 years	17,770	8,765	9,010	4,685	2,280	2,410
55 to 59 years	19,130	9,585	9,545	4,730	2,395	2,335
60 to 64 years	16,660	8,455	8,200	3,985	2,050	1,940
65 years and over	41,465	19,375	22,095	9,275	4,480	4,795
65 to 69 years	14,250	7,205	7,045	3,460	1,780	1,680
70 to 74 years	9,430	4,605	4,825	2,145	1,080	1,065
75 to 79 years	7,060	3,290	3,770	1,595	755	840
80 to 84 years	5,240	2,350	2,890	1,100	525	575
85 years and over	5,480	1,920	3,560	975	345	635
85 to 89 years	3,375	1,315	2,065	600	235	370
90 to 94 years	1,640	510	1,135	290	85	210
95 to 99 years	400	95	305	70	20	45
100 years and over	65	10	50	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.8	16.6	22.0	22.4	21.6
15 to 64 years	64.9	65.4	64.5	63.8	64.0	63.6
65 years and over	17.9	16.8	19.0	14.2	13.6	14.7
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.1	1.5	1.0	1.9
Average age of the population	41.5	40.7	42.3	37.6	37.1	38.1
Median age of the population	42.6	41.7	43.5	36.5	35.8	37.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	95,365	...	...	23,935	...	...
Single-detached house	72,005	...	...	19,455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,735	...	...	170	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,930	...	...	3,415	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,850	...	...	590	...	...
Row house	2,340	...	...	570	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,080	...	...	560	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,385	...	...	1,635	...	...
Other single-attached house	270	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,690	...	...	890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	95,365	...	...	23,935	...	...
1 person	28,465	...	...	6,115	...	...
2 persons	34,240	...	...	8,120	...	...
3 persons	13,655	...	...	3,435	...	...
4 persons	11,360	...	...	3,035	...	...
5 or more persons	7,640	...	...	3,230	...	...
Number of persons in private households	227,455	...	...	64,615	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	191,870	94,670	97,200	51,095	25,520	25,575
Married or living common law	108,180	54,070	54,115	29,125	14,550	14,575
Married	84,025	42,045	41,980	21,030	10,510	10,515
Living common law	24,160	12,025	12,130	8,100	4,040	4,060
Not married and not living common law	83,690	40,605	43,090	21,970	10,970	10,995
Never married	53,875	29,910	23,965	15,195	8,410	6,785
Separated	6,260	2,865	3,390	1,610	765	845
Divorced	10,610	4,950	5,660	2,260	1,085	1,175
Widowed	12,945	2,865	10,075	2,905	715	2,190
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	65,865	...	...	18,340	...	...
2 persons	35,980	...	...	9,305	...	...
3 persons	13,685	...	...	3,915	...	...
4 persons	10,695	...	...	2,985	...	...
5 or more persons	5,505	...	...	2,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	65,865	...	...	18,340	...	...
Total couple families	53,045	...	...	14,230	...	...
Married couples	40,970	...	...	10,180	...	...
Common-law couples	12,075	...	...	4,050	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	12,815	...	...	4,105	...	...
Female parent	9,555	...	...	2,955	...	...
Male parent	3,260	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	53,045	...	...	14,235	...	...
Couples without children	28,325	...	...	7,075	...	...
Couples with children	24,725	...	...	7,160	...	...
1 child	10,225	...	...	2,780	...	...
2 children	9,560	...	...	2,525	...	...
3 or more children	4,940	...	...	1,855	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	12,820	...	...	4,110	...	...
1 child	7,660	...	...	2,235	...	...
2 children	3,460	...	...	1,135	...	...
3 or more children	1,700	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	41,295	20,760	20,540	10,120	5,270	4,850
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	95,365	...	...	23,930	...	...
One-census-family households	61,665	...	...	15,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	27,165	...	...	6,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	34,505	...	...	9,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,025	...	...	1,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	31,675	...	...	6,835	...	...
One-person households	28,465	...	...	6,115	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,210	...	...	720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	229,190	114,080	115,110	65,150	32,735	32,410
English only	211,890	106,295	105,590	61,630	31,160	30,465
French only	295	155	140	45	20	25
English and French	16,000	7,250	8,755	2,985	1,350	1,635
Neither English nor French	1,005	380	620	490	200	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	229,190	114,085	115,105	65,145	32,730	32,415
English	222,260	110,720	111,545	63,675	32,010	31,670
French	5,785	2,920	2,875	975	520	460
English and French	205	105	95	30	20	15
Neither English nor French	935	345	595	465	185	275
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,895	2,970	2,925	990	525	460
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.6	2.5	1.5	1.6	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	229,190	114,080	115,110	65,150	32,735	32,415
Single responses	225,995	112,550	113,445	64,010	32,195	31,810
Official languages	195,500	97,905	97,600	49,585	25,080	24,495
English	189,265	94,780	94,485	48,490	24,515	23,975
French	6,240	3,125	3,115	1,095	570	520
Non-official languages	30,500	14,645	15,850	14,425	7,110	7,315
Aboriginal languages	15,040	7,365	7,670	12,575	6,270	6,305
Algonquian languages	15,010	7,355	7,660	12,560	6,260	6,300
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,865	1,500	1,360	2,755	1,460	1,290
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	35	15	25	10	5	5
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,805	1,480	1,325	2,740	1,460	1,285
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	12,145	5,850	6,295	9,805	4,795	5,010
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5,880	2,850	3,030	3,980	1,965	2,015
Oji-Cree	6,255	2,995	3,260	5,830	2,830	2,995
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,455	7,280	8,175	1,845	840	1,010
Afro-Asiatic languages	325	190	130	30	20	15
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	310	190	125	30	20	10
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	290	175	115	25	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	60	95	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	150	60	90	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	495	165	330	195	65	135
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	10	5	5
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	5	5
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	405	130	275	170	50	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	0	5
Creole languages	20	15	10	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	215	115	100	10	5	5
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	135	65	70	5	0	5
Tamil	45	30	15	5	5	5
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,465	4,995	5,475	1,405	655	750
Albanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,925	1,245	1,680	385	160	225
Baltic languages	40	15	25	10	5	5
Latvian	25	10	10	10	5	0
Lithuanian	15	0	10	5	0	0
Slavic languages	2,885	1,230	1,655	375	150	220
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Croatian	290	145	145	10	5	5
Czech	60	35	25	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,100	475	630	120	55	65
Russian	125	50	75	15	5	10
Serbian	45	15	30	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	165	70	95	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	50	50	15	10	5
Ukrainian	950	370	575	200	75	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,340	1,105	1,235	620	285	330
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	5	5
Danish	85	45	45	15	5	5
Dutch	500	245	255	60	25	30
Frisian	10	5	10	5	0	0
German	1,590	745	845	505	235	270
Icelandic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	20	15	5	10
Swedish	80	30	45	20	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Greek	160	80	80	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	730	415	320	65	35	35
Indo-Aryan languages	605	345	260	65	35	30
Bengali	80	50	35	10	5	0
Gujarati	125	70	45	15	10	10
Hindi	130	80	55	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	10	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	60	45	10	5	5
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	5	0	5
Urdu	110	55	55	10	5	5
Iranian languages	130	70	60	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	125	65	55	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,295	2,135	2,160	310	155	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,265	1,635	1,630	170	90	80
Portuguese	535	265	270	75	35	40
Romanian	60	30	30	5	0	0
Spanish	430	210	225	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Japanese	45	10	30	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	45	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	45	35	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	20	10	15	0	5	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	5	5	5
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	5	5
Sign languages	55	20	30	15	0	5
American Sign Language	30	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	10	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	885	435	450	60	30	30
Chinese languages	635	310	325	50	25	25
Cantonese	235	105	135	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	170	160	10	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	20	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	250	125	125	10	5	5
Burmese	40	20	15	10	5	5
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	25	5	20	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,550	1,140	1,410	85	40	40
Estonian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Finnish	2,305	1,010	1,300	45	25	25
Hungarian	200	110	95	30	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	3,190	1,530	1,660	1,140	540	600
English and French	635	310	320	155	75	75
English and non-official language	2,480	1,180	1,300	975	460	515
French and non-official language	45	25	25	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	229,190	114,080	115,110	65,145	32,735	32,415
Single responses	225,060	112,190	112,870	63,865	32,140	31,725
Official languages	214,170	106,810	107,355	57,400	28,865	28,535
English	212,105	105,790	106,315	57,160	28,735	28,425
French	2,065	1,020	1,045	235	125	115
Non-official languages	10,895	5,380	5,510	6,470	3,285	3,185
Aboriginal languages	6,760	3,430	3,325	6,105	3,120	2,990
Algonquian languages	6,750	3,430	3,325	6,105	3,110	2,995
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,580	840	740	1,555	835	720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	5	5	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,570	830	735	1,555	830	725
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5,170	2,585	2,580	4,545	2,275	2,265
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,265	1,170	1,100	1,755	905	850
Oji-Cree	2,900	1,420	1,480	2,790	1,375	1,420
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,135	1,950	2,185	360	165	195
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	95	60	10	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	155	90	60	10	5	5
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	150	90	60	15	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	45	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	40	45	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	155	65	95	75	35	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	55	85	60	25	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	100	50	50	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	5	0	5
Tamil	20	15	10	0	5	0
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,350	1,075	1,275	185	85	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	510	200	310	30	10	25
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	505	205	300	35	5	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	245	105	150	10	5	10
Russian	35	15	20	5	0	0
Serbian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	15	5	5	5
Ukrainian	75	25	50	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	80	85	45	20	20
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	140	70	75	40	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	410	220	190	30	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	345	185	155	30	20	15
Bengali	40	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	35	25	5	5	0
Hindi	65	45	25	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	15	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	35	25	5	0	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	35	50	15	5	10
Iranian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,225	555	670	75	35	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	875	390	485	30	15	20
Portuguese	150	65	85	10	5	10
Romanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	175	85	90	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	5	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	5
Sign languages	100	50	50	25	15	15
American Sign Language	35	15	20	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	30	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	525	270	245	25	15	10
Chinese languages	355	190	165	30	15	10
Cantonese	110	60	55	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	200	105	95	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	10	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	80	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	550	245	310	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	530	235	295	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	10	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,130	1,890	2,240	1,280	590	690
English and French	410	205	205	50	25	30
English and non-official language	3,675	1,665	2,005	1,220	555	660
French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	229,190	114,080	115,105	65,145	32,730	32,415
None	207,700	103,770	103,930	55,245	27,835	27,415
English	6,010	3,045	2,960	3,135	1,650	1,485
French	3,290	1,515	1,775	625	295	330
Non-official language	12,045	5,685	6,355	6,115	2,950	3,165
Aboriginal	7,150	3,400	3,745	5,565	2,695	2,865
Non-Aboriginal	4,890	2,280	2,610	555	250	300
English and French	10	5	10	5	0	5
English and non-official language	40	25	20	5	5	0
French and non-official language	100	40	65	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,740	92,840	94,895	50,235	25,120	25,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	181,180	89,620	91,560	47,935	23,890	24,045
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,573	41,245	29,437	31,431	35,708	28,081
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	181,245	89,620	91,625	47,950	23,890	24,060
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,611	37,069	27,189	29,275	33,154	26,390
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	159,235	80,225	79,010	40,625	20,695	19,935
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,189	39,062	26,256	30,064	34,958	25,528
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	134,820	63,045	71,775	36,270	17,050	19,220
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,590	7,339	7,692	7,072	5,122	8,048
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	130,170	67,180	62,990	34,915	18,160	16,755
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,240	37,371	28,319	29,117	31,915	26,651
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	187,740	92,840	94,900	50,235	25,120	25,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	181,215	89,605	91,610	48,005	23,890	24,115
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,368	50,408	36,481	40,419	45,690	35,197
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	181,275	89,605	91,670	48,020	23,890	24,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,819	41,924	31,829	34,690	38,247	31,168
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	159,210	80,105	79,105	40,800	20,715	20,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,838	49,634	33,945	39,749	46,347	32,946
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	134,940	63,040	71,900	36,280	16,920	19,360
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,876	8,580	9,135	8,780	7,775	9,658
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	130,170	67,070	63,100	34,915	18,115	16,805
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,231	47,589	34,473	38,799	43,854	33,349
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	187,735	92,840	94,900	50,235	25,120	25,115
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	56,965	30,785	26,180	15,595	8,275	7,320
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,793	60,751	47,462	50,805	58,194	44,858
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,960	68,218	52,425	56,973	63,397	49,708
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.8	88.0	80.5	83.7	87.9	78.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.2	70.5	65.1	69.5	72.3	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.2	12.0	19.5	16.3	12.1	21.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	187,740	92,840	94,900	50,235	25,120	25,115
Without total income	6,560	3,220	3,340	2,300	1,225	1,075
With total income	181,180	89,620	91,560	47,935	23,890	24,045
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.5	96.5	95.4	95.1	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25,295	11,750	13,545	8,605	4,445	4,165
$10,000 to $19,999	29,850	11,775	18,070	8,040	3,325	4,715
$20,000 to $29,999	25,135	10,300	14,835	6,460	2,720	3,740
$30,000 to $39,999	21,890	9,780	12,105	5,605	2,480	3,125
$40,000 to $49,999	19,610	9,340	10,270	4,855	2,200	2,660
$50,000 to $59,999	15,785	8,365	7,425	3,860	1,940	1,915
$60,000 to $69,999	11,615	6,950	4,660	2,930	1,665	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	8,405	5,215	3,190	1,985	1,205	775
$80,000 to $89,999	6,220	3,880	2,340	1,445	900	540
$90,000 to $99,999	5,260	3,230	2,030	1,200	755	440
$100,000 and over	12,115	9,025	3,090	2,940	2,240	710
$100,000 to $149,999	9,190	6,800	2,390	2,300	1,740	560
$150,000 and over	2,925	2,225	695	645	500	145
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	187,740	92,840	94,895	50,235	25,120	25,120
Without after-tax income	6,495	3,220	3,275	2,285	1,230	1,060
With after-tax income	181,245	89,620	91,625	47,950	23,890	24,060
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.5	96.6	95.5	95.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	26,090	11,875	14,215	8,790	4,475	4,310
$10,000 to $19,999	31,240	12,355	18,885	8,345	3,435	4,910
$20,000 to $29,999	29,020	12,135	16,880	7,320	3,155	4,165
$30,000 to $39,999	25,925	12,000	13,925	6,395	2,875	3,525
$40,000 to $49,999	22,665	11,650	11,020	5,620	2,785	2,840
$50,000 to $59,999	15,600	9,180	6,415	4,020	2,250	1,765
$60,000 to $69,999	10,650	6,650	4,000	2,645	1,575	1,075
$70,000 to $79,999	7,765	4,790	2,970	1,865	1,145	720
$80,000 and over	12,285	8,985	3,305	2,950	2,200	755
$80,000 to $89,999	4,945	3,375	1,570	1,150	815	330
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,965	585	705	555	150
$100,000 and over	4,790	3,645	1,150	1,100	830	270
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	187,740	92,840	94,895	50,235	25,115	25,120
Without employment income	57,565	25,660	31,910	15,320	6,955	8,360
With employment income	130,170	67,180	62,990	34,915	18,160	16,755
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	69.5	72.3	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	20,870	10,790	10,080	6,150	3,235	2,910
$5,000 to $9,999	10,445	4,715	5,730	2,980	1,410	1,565
$10,000 to $19,999	16,675	7,440	9,230	4,635	2,215	2,420
$20,000 to $29,999	14,025	6,330	7,690	4,045	1,865	2,180
$30,000 to $39,999	13,165	5,705	7,460	3,665	1,620	2,040
$40,000 to $49,999	12,380	5,395	6,980	3,150	1,380	1,765
$50,000 to $59,999	10,355	5,405	4,955	2,495	1,245	1,245
$60,000 to $69,999	7,690	4,605	3,085	1,905	1,085	815
$70,000 to $79,999	5,995	3,750	2,245	1,385	860	525
$80,000 and over	18,580	13,045	5,540	4,515	3,235	1,285
$80,000 to $89,999	4,865	3,055	1,810	1,140	720	415
$90,000 to $99,999	4,440	2,700	1,740	1,015	640	375
$100,000 and over	9,275	7,290	1,990	2,365	1,875	490
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	95,365	...	...	23,930	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,193	...	...	66,198	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,924	...	...	59,934	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	28,465	...	...	6,115	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,330	...	...	32,926	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,270	...	...	30,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	66,895	...	...	17,820	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,941	...	...	80,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,855	...	...	72,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	95,360	...	...	23,930	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,411	...	...	81,081	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,989	...	...	69,604	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	28,420	...	...	6,075	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,816	...	...	43,189	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,594	...	...	36,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	66,940	...	...	17,855	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,220	...	...	93,977	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,167	...	...	80,736	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	95,360	...	...	23,935	...	...
Under $5,000	1,395	...	...	530	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,515	...	...	425	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,145	...	...	695	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,845	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,580	...	...	1,140	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,760	...	...	950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,240	...	...	1,105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,280	...	...	1,020	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,105	...	...	980	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,055	...	...	1,030	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,725	...	...	1,995	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,940	...	...	1,790	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,405	...	...	1,600	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,675	...	...	1,445	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,075	...	...	1,220	...	...
$100,000 and over	28,620	...	...	7,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10,225	...	...	2,460	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,845	...	...	1,710	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,260	...	...	1,820	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,285	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	95,365	...	...	23,930	...	...
Under $5,000	1,465	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,535	...	...	430	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,205	...	...	700	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,005	...	...	1,040	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,045	...	...	1,235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,305	...	...	1,070	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,845	...	...	1,170	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,940	...	...	1,135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,895	...	...	1,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,765	...	...	1,200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,745	...	...	2,265	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,055	...	...	2,020	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,205	...	...	1,825	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,285	...	...	1,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,325	...	...	1,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,745	...	...	5,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	9,530	...	...	2,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,455	...	...	1,390	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,765	...	...	1,380	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	64,755	...	...	17,420	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,112	...	...	79,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,960	...	...	72,417	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	26,515	...	...	6,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,924	...	...	83,797	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,677	...	...	73,790	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	25,010	...	...	7,240	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,020	...	...	99,994	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,894	...	...	89,912	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	11,315	...	...	3,210	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,672	...	...	46,916	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,099	...	...	45,299	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	64,835	...	...	17,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,541	...	...	93,722	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,343	...	...	80,471	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	26,445	...	...	6,305	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,183	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,169	...	...	80,570	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	25,050	...	...	7,230	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,974	...	...	111,056	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,121	...	...	95,765	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	11,300	...	...	3,225	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,937	...	...	52,812	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,870	...	...	48,839	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	35,130	17,745	17,390	7,505	3,970	3,540
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,766	34,234	29,781	31,501	33,476	29,422
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,165	31,006	27,689	28,979	30,987	27,392
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	34,835	17,425	17,415	7,405	3,885	3,520
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,333	43,368	37,295	41,085	43,408	38,521
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,616	36,525	32,706	35,236	36,531	33,806
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	227,455	113,290	114,165	64,615	32,465	32,150
In the bottom half of the distribution	114,985	55,740	59,250	37,215	18,370	18,845
In the bottom decile	27,910	13,930	13,975	10,580	5,300	5,280
In the second decile	23,300	10,695	12,605	8,375	4,010	4,360
In the third decile	21,265	10,145	11,120	6,625	3,275	3,355
In the fourth decile	21,065	10,185	10,885	6,085	2,980	3,100
In the fifth decile	21,440	10,775	10,660	5,555	2,810	2,745
In the top half of the distribution	112,475	57,550	54,920	27,395	14,090	13,305
In the sixth decile	22,560	11,225	11,335	5,615	2,830	2,780
In the seventh decile	22,890	11,645	11,250	5,580	2,860	2,725
In the eighth decile	24,260	12,420	11,835	5,835	2,970	2,860
In the ninth decile	24,420	12,675	11,745	6,090	3,170	2,915
In the top decile	18,340	9,590	8,760	4,285	2,260	2,025
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	198,485	98,470	100,015	42,175	21,000	21,175
0 to 17 years	36,975	19,025	17,955	8,275	4,200	4,070
0 to 5 years	11,755	6,110	5,640	2,620	1,340	1,285
18 to 64 years	124,265	61,715	62,545	26,220	13,020	13,195
65 years and over	37,240	17,730	19,515	7,685	3,780	3,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	26,215	12,240	13,970	4,645	2,120	2,515
0 to 17 years	6,920	3,580	3,345	1,315	645	670
0 to 5 years	2,590	1,335	1,255	485	220	265
18 to 64 years	15,230	7,225	7,995	2,515	1,180	1,335
65 years and over	4,070	1,435	2,630	815	300	510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	12.4	14.0	11.0	10.1	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.7	18.8	18.6	15.9	15.4	16.5
0 to 5 years (%)	22.0	21.8	22.3	18.5	16.4	20.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.3	11.7	12.8	9.6	9.1	10.1
65 years and over (%)	10.9	8.1	13.5	10.6	7.9	13.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,045	6,620	6,420	1,815	900	915
0 to 17 years	3,080	1,625	1,455	465	235	225
0 to 5 years	1,255	660	590	185	95	95
18 to 64 years	9,350	4,760	4,590	1,250	625	625
65 years and over	615	230	380	105	40	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.6	6.7	6.4	4.3	4.3	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.5	8.1	5.6	5.6	5.5
0 to 5 years (%)	10.7	10.8	10.5	7.1	7.1	7.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	7.7	7.3	4.8	4.8	4.7
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	1.9	1.4	1.1	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	227,455	113,290	114,165	64,615	32,465	32,150
Official languages	226,500	112,920	113,580	64,140	32,275	31,870
English	226,205	112,760	113,435	64,080	32,245	31,835
French	16,180	7,375	8,800	2,985	1,330	1,655
Non-official languages	37,745	18,225	19,520	17,240	8,430	8,805
Aboriginal languages	18,575	9,120	9,455	14,875	7,360	7,515
Algonquian languages	18,525	9,100	9,430	14,840	7,350	7,490
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,290	1,700	1,590	3,125	1,635	1,485
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	85	40	45	75	40	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	3,225	1,670	1,560	3,075	1,610	1,465
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15,305	7,425	7,880	11,765	5,730	6,030
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	8,010	3,950	4,060	5,155	2,545	2,605
Oji-Cree	7,415	3,550	3,865	6,715	3,245	3,470
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	45	15	30	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,200	9,135	10,065	2,385	1,085	1,305
Afro-Asiatic languages	545	315	230	90	50	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	525	295	230	90	55	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	485	265	215	75	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	50	100	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	150	50	100	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	665	220	450	290	90	205
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	0	35	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	10	0	10
Ilocano	35	10	20	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	25	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	570	180	390	260	85	180
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	30	15	15
Creole languages	90	70	25	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	60	20	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	185	100	90	15	10	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	55	60	0	0	0
Tamil	55	25	30	15	10	10
Telugu	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,010	6,325	6,685	1,640	775	870
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,015	1,330	1,680	325	135	190
Baltic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,990	1,330	1,665	325	135	190
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	340	190	145	10	0	0
Czech	85	50	40	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,325	600	725	115	40	70
Russian	180	70	110	20	10	15
Serbian	115	45	70	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Slovak	185	85	100	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	40	65	0	0	10
Ukrainian	865	330	535	190	70	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	10	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	10	10	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,670	1,275	1,395	695	335	360
Afrikaans	30	25	0	10	0	0
Danish	100	45	50	10	10	10
Dutch	455	240	215	50	30	25
Frisian	30	10	25	0	10	0
German	1,935	910	1,025	550	270	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	60	20	35	15	0	10
Swedish	125	50	75	60	30	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	235	135	105	25	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,085	595	485	100	35	60
Indo-Aryan languages	890	485	405	90	35	55
Bengali	200	115	80	10	0	0
Gujarati	155	85	70	30	15	15
Hindi	365	215	155	30	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	50	35	20	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	70	80	40	10	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	210	110	105	15	10	10
Iranian languages	205	120	90	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	190	105	85	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,165	3,050	3,115	515	260	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,245	2,155	2,095	180	110	70
Portuguese	665	325	340	105	50	60
Romanian	35	15	25	10	0	10
Spanish	1,320	610	705	230	110	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	90	50	40	25	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	85	100	20	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	135	100	50	30	25
Akan (Twi)	40	25	15	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	10	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	0	15	10	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	20	0	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	30	10	15
Sign languages	340	130	210	95	30	65
American Sign Language	135	35	95	15	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	210	95	115	80	25	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	985	470	520	85	40	45
Chinese languages	680	325	355	85	40	40
Cantonese	290	125	160	35	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	365	185	180	35	0	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	25	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	25	15	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	315	150	165	15	0	0
Burmese	90	55	35	15	10	0
Karenic languages	270	125	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	25	10	0	0
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	10	20	0	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,900	1,275	1,625	50	25	25
Estonian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Finnish	2,635	1,150	1,485	40	10	20
Hungarian	210	110	100	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	227,455	113,290	114,165	64,615	32,465	32,150
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	223,355	111,325	112,025	63,795	32,070	31,730
Canadian citizens aged under 18	47,875	24,755	23,120	17,090	8,805	8,280
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	175,475	86,575	88,905	46,705	23,255	23,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,105	1,965	2,140	820	395	425
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	227,460	113,290	114,170	64,615	32,465	32,150
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	210,945	105,115	105,830	61,895	31,090	30,800
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,280	7,535	7,745	2,565	1,300	1,265
Before 1981	9,675	4,710	4,965	1,380	760	630
1981 to 1990	1,405	695	710	230	95	135
1991 to 2000	1,365	665	700	265	110	160
2001 to 2010	1,800	955	840	445	245	200
2001 to 2005	785	425	360	200	110	90
2006 to 2010	1,010	530	485	245	140	110
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,050	520	530	235	85	150
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,225	640	590	155	75	80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,285	7,535	7,750	2,565	1,300	1,270
Under 5 years	2,515	1,340	1,180	395	230	165
5 to 14 years	3,315	1,740	1,575	595	370	225
15 to 24 years	4,025	1,875	2,145	575	260	315
25 to 44 years	4,890	2,345	2,545	895	400	495
45 years and over	540	240	300	105	40	65
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,280	7,535	7,745	2,565	1,295	1,270
Americas	2,725	1,245	1,485	790	390	395
Brazil	25	20	10	15	15	0
Colombia	55	30	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guyana	20	10	10	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	25	20	10	0	10
Mexico	130	40	85	25	0	20
Peru	25	20	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	30	10	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,155	955	1,200	690	340	355
Other places of birth in Americas	205	115	90	35	20	15
Europe	9,515	4,760	4,755	1,125	625	505
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatia	205	125	80	10	0	0
France	105	50	60	0	0	10
Germany	1,070	560	505	280	165	115
Greece	100	45	45	10	0	0
Hungary	115	75	35	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	60	40	25	10	10
Italy	2,410	1,270	1,140	125	75	50
Netherlands	395	205	190	45	35	10
Poland	740	345	395	55	25	30
Portugal	385	190	190	70	30	40
Romania	45	20	20	10	0	10
Russian Federation	80	30	50	20	0	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	35	45	0	0	0
Ukraine	115	50	70	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,725	840	885	280	155	130
Other places of birth in Europe	1,840	850	990	170	100	70
Africa	445	280	165	140	80	60
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	25	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	35	15	20	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	35	30	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	25	20	20	0	15
Other places of birth in Africa	290	170	120	100	65	35
Asia	2,460	1,155	1,305	490	190	300
Afghanistan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	125	70	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	290	140	150	40	15	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	40	35	10	0	10
India	260	165	95	35	25	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	55	10	0	0
Iraq	25	10	15	10	10	0
Japan	15	0	15	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	20	25	15	10	10
Lebanon	45	30	15	15	0	10
Pakistan	135	60	75	10	10	10
Philippines	620	210	415	285	90	195
Sri Lanka	20	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	15	10	10	10
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	105	50	60	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	520	260	265	40	20	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	100	40	20	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,045	515	530	235	85	150
Americas	245	115	130	55	30	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	10	0	10	10
Mexico	15	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	85	90	40	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	20	0	0	0
Europe	95	50	45	10	0	10
France	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	10	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	35	15	20	0	0	0
Africa	100	45	50	45	15	30
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	10	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	25	40	30	10	20
Asia	580	280	300	115	35	80
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	35	20	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	95	70	25	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	10	25	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	25	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Philippines	155	40	115	85	15	65
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	45	30	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	25	0	10	0	0
Australia	20	20	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	227,455	113,290	114,165	64,615	32,460	32,155
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,195	8,570	8,630	2,905	1,475	1,430
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,520	16,820	17,700	6,035	2,945	3,090
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	175,735	87,900	87,835	55,675	28,045	27,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,835	2,925	2,915	1,210	550	655
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,405	1,255	1,145	535	245	295
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,045	680	365	250	130	125
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,360	580	780	285	115	170
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,420	1,090	1,330	610	265	335
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	975	560	415	45	25	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	15	25	20	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	227,455	113,290	114,165	64,615	32,465	32,150
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	58,955	29,145	29,805	31,800	15,895	15,900
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	58,275	28,805	29,475	31,590	15,795	15,795
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	48,665	24,115	24,550	27,785	13,885	13,900
Métis	9,550	4,660	4,890	3,770	1,900	1,875
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	40	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	350	190	160	110	55	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	325	155	170	95	50	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	168,505	84,145	84,355	32,820	16,565	16,245
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	227,455	113,290	114,165	64,615	32,465	32,150
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	47,035	23,315	23,720	27,295	13,680	13,615
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	180,425	89,980	90,445	37,320	18,780	18,540
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	227,455	113,290	114,165	64,615	32,465	32,155
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	36,970	18,530	18,435	24,665	12,435	12,230
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	36,805	18,460	18,340	24,580	12,405	12,175
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	35,670	17,865	17,805	24,025	12,100	11,925
Métis single ancestry	1,100	590	510	535	300	240
Inuit single ancestry	35	0	25	10	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	165	75	90	85	30	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	160	65	90	80	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	22,535	10,945	11,590	7,050	3,495	3,550
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	21,720	10,595	11,125	6,810	3,400	3,410
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,350	7,010	7,340	4,075	2,030	2,045
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,255	3,535	3,720	2,670	1,345	1,330
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	50	65	60	25	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	815	355	465	240	95	145
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	755	330	430	230	95	135
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	167,950	83,810	84,140	32,905	16,535	16,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	227,460	113,290	114,165	64,615	32,465	32,150
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,455	3,265	3,185	1,040	480	560
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,215	655	555	140	60	80
Chinese	905	440	465	115	50	65
Black	975	555	420	175	110	65
Filipino	850	330	520	375	135	240
Latin American	450	235	215	55	25	35
Arab	410	230	180	65	35	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	615	270	350	35	15	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	0	0	0
Korean	210	105	95	15	10	10
Japanese	315	180	135	25	15	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	40	35	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	260	140	120	10	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	221,005	110,020	110,980	63,575	31,985	31,595
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	227,455	113,290	114,165	64,615	32,465	32,150
North American Aboriginal origins	59,505	29,475	30,030	31,715	15,930	15,785
First Nations (North American Indian)	50,985	25,285	25,700	28,425	14,265	14,165
Inuit	215	80	130	90	30	60
Métis	9,290	4,535	4,755	3,520	1,765	1,760
Other North American origins	53,600	26,885	26,720	12,655	6,310	6,340
Acadian	200	95	105	30	20	10
American	2,400	1,145	1,255	585	295	295
Canadian	51,805	26,025	25,780	12,190	6,075	6,115
New Brunswicker	25	10	15	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	195	125	70	40	25	10
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Québécois	80	40	45	0	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	10	10	10
European origins	163,025	80,715	82,305	33,385	16,715	16,670
British Isles origins	96,815	47,215	49,600	21,570	10,545	11,025
Channel Islander	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	55,815	27,110	28,705	12,240	6,010	6,230
Irish	38,195	18,215	19,980	8,220	3,945	4,280
Manx	35	30	10	0	0	0
Scottish	43,635	21,285	22,350	9,960	4,985	4,975
Welsh	3,605	1,750	1,860	855	410	440
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,465	1,715	1,755	735	305	425
French origins	37,555	18,325	19,230	8,490	4,205	4,290
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	15	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	37,530	18,315	19,215	8,495	4,205	4,285
Western European origins (except French origins)	34,310	17,055	17,255	8,695	4,340	4,360
Austrian	1,505	740	765	355	175	180
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	735	420	315	160	100	60
Dutch	8,185	4,200	3,985	1,525	820	705
Flemish	125	50	80	45	10	35
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	25,220	12,415	12,805	7,030	3,450	3,580
Luxembourger	20	15	0	10	10	0
Swiss	1,370	610	760	450	225	230
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	34,350	16,570	17,780	6,110	3,010	3,100
Danish	2,205	1,155	1,045	445	255	190
Finnish	17,630	8,575	9,055	1,080	540	545
Icelandic	1,645	790	860	520	260	265
Norwegian	6,405	3,005	3,400	1,590	725	870
Swedish	10,625	4,920	5,710	3,140	1,515	1,625
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	545	295	255	120	50	70
Eastern European origins	39,530	19,375	20,145	7,440	3,760	3,685
Bulgarian	75	30	50	15	10	10
Byelorussian	60	20	40	0	10	0
Czech	590	340	250	205	110	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	490	225	260	145	75	75
Estonian	380	175	200	40	30	10
Hungarian	1,830	875	950	420	175	245
Latvian	305	150	150	45	10	30
Lithuanian	320	135	190	60	20	35
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	12,525	6,375	6,155	2,345	1,225	1,120
Romanian	800	315	490	130	80	45
Russian	2,330	1,175	1,150	505	265	240
Slovak	2,505	1,100	1,405	60	40	25
Ukrainian	24,745	12,085	12,655	4,845	2,415	2,435
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	50	15	15	10	0
Southern European origins	25,075	12,740	12,330	2,300	1,190	1,115
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,355	690	660	45	20	20
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	970	500	470	95	50	40
Italian	20,330	10,350	9,980	1,710	905	800
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	50	25	25	0	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,485	780	710	270	140	130
Serbian	255	125	130	10	0	10
Sicilian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	380	180	205	20	10	10
Spanish	665	295	365	140	50	90
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	365	165	200	30	25	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	715	355	360	155	75	85
Basque	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	270	125	145	65	35	35
Roma (Gypsy)	60	15	40	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	0	15	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	350	200	155	80	45	40
Caribbean origins	530	295	230	80	40	40
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	65	40	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	45	20	20	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	15	0	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	250	140	110	35	20	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	30	35	20	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	955	485	470	195	115	75
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	80	20	60	0	0	0
Chilean	80	45	45	20	15	10
Colombian	85	45	40	20	10	10
Costa Rican	30	15	10	10	10	10
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Guyanese	55	45	15	25	25	0
Hispanic	10	10	0	0	10	0
Honduran	20	0	15	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	310	165	145	90	45	45
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	20	15	0	10	0	0
Salvadorean	70	35	35	10	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	45	25	0	0	0
African origins	1,165	685	480	260	150	115
Central and West African origins	305	185	115	35	25	15
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	0	10	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	60	25	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	35	20	15	10	0
North African origins	170	110	60	50	35	20
Algerian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	25	10	10	0	0
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	90	55	35	40	30	15
Tunisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	250	160	90	95	55	40
Afrikaner	15	10	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	0	0	0	0
South African	145	105	45	75	40	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	20	10	25	15	10
Other African origins	465	245	215	75	35	40
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	30	20	10	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	415	215	200	70	35	35
Asian origins	5,575	2,755	2,820	845	370	470
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,105	595	510	100	60	40
Afghan	50	35	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	230	130	100	20	20	0
Armenian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	205	105	100	0	10	10
Iraqi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Israeli	15	10	0	10	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	310	155	150	35	20	10
Palestinian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Syrian	70	45	20	10	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,185	650	535	105	60	50
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	790	415	375	75	35	35
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	35	10	0	10	0
Pakistani	100	60	35	10	10	0
Punjabi	40	30	10	15	15	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	80	35	45	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,330	1,520	1,815	625	255	370
Burmese	55	30	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	0	10	10	0	0
Chinese	1,175	575	605	170	75	100
Filipino	905	355	555	385	140	250
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	45	45	10	0	0
Japanese	460	235	220	40	20	15
Karen	275	125	155	0	0	0
Korean	200	110	95	15	0	0
Laotian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	230	100	130	25	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	35	20	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	30	20	10	0	10
Oceania origins	215	115	105	45	25	20
Australian	115	60	55	45	15	20
New Zealander	65	35	30	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	95,365	...	...	23,930	...	...
Owner	66,450	...	...	14,285	...	...
Renter	23,075	...	...	4,885	...	...
Band housing	5,835	...	...	4,760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	95,360	...	...	23,930	...	...
Condominium	2,335	...	...	310	...	...
Not condominium	93,020	...	...	23,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	95,365	...	...	23,930	...	...
No bedrooms	220	...	...	65	...	...
1 bedroom	9,765	...	...	2,230	...	...
2 bedrooms	23,780	...	...	5,825	...	...
3 bedrooms	37,870	...	...	9,655	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	23,720	...	...	6,160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	95,360	...	...	23,930	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,235	...	...	5,435	...	...
5 rooms	17,445	...	...	5,015	...	...
6 rooms	17,175	...	...	4,565	...	...
7 rooms	13,190	...	...	3,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	26,315	...	...	5,775	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	95,365	...	...	23,930	...	...
One person or fewer per room	93,520	...	...	22,715	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,840	...	...	1,215	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	95,365	...	...	23,930	...	...
Suitable	90,925	...	...	21,680	...	...
Not suitable	4,440	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	95,365	...	...	23,930	...	...
1960 or before	32,505	...	...	5,635	...	...
1961 to 1980	30,405	...	...	6,945	...	...
1981 to 1990	13,045	...	...	4,015	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,030	...	...	3,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,435	...	...	1,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,015	...	...	1,275	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,925	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	95,365	...	...	23,930	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	84,020	...	...	18,815	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,340	...	...	5,115	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	95,365	...	...	23,930	...	...
1 household maintainer	58,900	...	...	14,780	...	...
2 household maintainers	34,870	...	...	8,625	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,595	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	95,360	...	...	23,930	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,900	...	...	780	...	...
25 to 34 years	12,265	...	...	3,410	...	...
35 to 44 years	14,080	...	...	3,910	...	...
45 to 54 years	18,500	...	...	4,915	...	...
55 to 64 years	21,310	...	...	5,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	14,780	...	...	3,360	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,310	...	...	1,875	...	...
85 years and over	3,210	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	87,020	...	...	18,085	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	71,070	...	...	14,880	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,945	...	...	3,200	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,300	...	...	2,940	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	64,680	...	...	13,640	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.4	...	...	54.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.5	...	...	11.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	941	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,027	...	...	1,112	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,692	...	...	200,132	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,381	...	...	251,129	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,375	...	...	4,460	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.4	...	...	26.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	37.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	859	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	830	...	...	880	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	187,735	92,840	94,900	50,235	25,120	25,120
No certificate, diploma or degree	47,380	24,350	23,030	17,695	9,235	8,455
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	48,350	23,340	25,010	12,225	6,040	6,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	92,010	45,150	46,860	20,310	9,840	10,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,825	13,480	3,340	4,420	3,485	930
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,540	5,310	2,230	2,110	1,470	635
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,285	8,170	1,110	2,315	2,020	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	42,330	17,730	24,605	9,415	3,805	5,615
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,650	1,585	2,065	1,000	380	620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,200	12,355	16,845	5,475	2,170	3,305
Bachelor's degree	21,340	8,560	12,780	4,115	1,540	2,570
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,015	850	1,160	445	185	255
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	880	500	380	190	105	85
Master's degree	4,135	1,940	2,195	675	305	365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	835	505	325	50	25	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	119,995	59,315	60,685	32,335	16,070	16,260
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,615	11,195	9,415	8,780	4,685	4,100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,445	15,000	15,450	8,020	3,985	4,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,940	33,115	35,820	15,530	7,410	8,125
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,420	9,280	2,140	3,200	2,570	640
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,070	3,665	1,405	1,575	1,155	420
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,350	5,620	735	1,630	1,415	215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	32,705	13,705	19,000	7,465	3,065	4,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,455	1,045	1,410	725	255	470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,350	9,080	13,275	4,135	1,515	2,620
Bachelor's degree	16,290	6,365	9,915	3,150	1,100	2,050
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,480	605	870	310	130	175
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	635	305	325	135	55	80
Master's degree	3,320	1,420	1,895	515	215	300
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	635	380	260	30	15	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	187,740	92,840	94,900	50,235	25,115	25,120
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	95,735	47,690	48,040	29,920	15,280	14,645
Education	7,880	2,030	5,850	2,105	605	1,500
13. Education	7,885	2,035	5,850	2,105	605	1,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,940	1,015	920	280	145	135
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	485	375	110	70	55	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,455	640	815	215	85	125
Humanities	3,635	1,535	2,100	730	270	460
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	30	120	60	10	50
23. English language and literature/letters	1,010	320	690	150	30	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,120	400	720	235	90	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	75	70	30	15	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	475	295	185	165	90	70
54. History	585	390	195	70	40	35
55. French language and literature/letters	145	20	125	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,745	2,510	6,230	1,870	580	1,290
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	45	150	55	20	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	330	160	170	80	50	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,665	255	2,410	715	55	660
22. Legal professions and studies	955	325	625	230	75	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	290	30	260	20	0	20
42. Psychology	1,695	430	1,270	255	75	185
45. Social sciences	2,620	1,270	1,345	520	305	210
Business, management and public administration	15,880	4,885	10,995	3,425	905	2,515
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	30	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,325	645	2,680	775	155	615
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,520	4,240	8,280	2,640	750	1,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,765	1,530	1,235	515	270	245
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,250	610	640	210	80	130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	500	255	250	115	65	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	35	15	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	795	570	225	130	95	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	55	105	45	20	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,700	845	855	330	105	225
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,215	710	505	225	75	150
25. Library science	320	20	300	65	0	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	110	50	40	30	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,280	21,165	1,110	4,655	4,445	205
04. Architecture and related services	410	305	100	50	45	0
14. Engineering	2,105	1,870	235	275	255	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,640	4,205	435	890	820	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,105	5,010	95	1,370	1,320	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,980	6,850	130	1,665	1,630	30
48. Precision production	3,045	2,920	120	395	375	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,915	2,205	715	840	635	205
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	590	365	225	165	100	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,325	1,840	490	675	540	130
Health and related fields	16,760	2,985	13,775	3,560	625	2,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,255	575	680	245	80	165
51. Health professions and related programs	15,260	2,270	12,990	3,270	520	2,750
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	240	140	100	45	25	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,510	4,440	3,070	1,985	1,245	745
12. Personal and culinary services	3,080	790	2,290	690	170	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	10	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,990	1,420	570	575	400	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,405	2,205	195	715	670	40
Other	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	120,000	59,310	60,685	32,330	16,070	16,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	51,060	26,195	24,860	16,800	8,665	8,140
Education	5,570	1,345	4,220	1,560	440	1,125
13. Education	5,570	1,345	4,220	1,560	440	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,395	705	690	205	95	110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	235	95	45	35	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	470	595	160	60	100
Humanities	2,525	1,040	1,480	500	190	310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	25	100	50	10	50
23. English language and literature/letters	680	205	475	85	15	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	820	285	540	190	65	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	330	220	105	95	70	25
54. History	390	240	145	45	20	20
55. French language and literature/letters	90	15	80	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,925	1,825	5,100	1,540	420	1,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	170	35	140	40	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	130	135	75	40	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,215	230	1,985	645	40	605
22. Legal professions and studies	805	240	565	175	50	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	245	25	220	20	0	20
42. Psychology	1,280	285	990	175	40	130
45. Social sciences	1,955	890	1,065	395	225	175
Business, management and public administration	12,490	3,755	8,740	2,690	695	1,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	30	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,770	520	2,250	650	130	520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,690	3,235	6,455	2,035	565	1,475
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,105	1,145	960	390	200	190
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,020	515	515	175	65	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	350	170	180	75	45	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	25	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	605	415	190	100	70	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	25	70	25	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,380	705	675	270	85	175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,030	610	420	205	75	130
25. Library science	240	15	225	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	75	30	20	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,065	15,175	885	3,485	3,325	165
04. Architecture and related services	335	240	95	40	35	0
14. Engineering	1,485	1,305	185	175	150	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,520	3,175	345	720	665	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,685	3,605	80	1,035	985	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,965	4,865	95	1,205	1,190	20
48. Precision production	2,075	1,995	85	310	295	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,290	1,655	630	655	475	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	425	235	190	120	65	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,860	1,420	440	530	405	125
Health and related fields	12,345	2,280	10,065	2,640	480	2,160
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	945	410	535	195	60	135
51. Health professions and related programs	11,215	1,785	9,435	2,420	410	2,005
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	85	95	35	10	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,845	3,470	2,370	1,595	1,005	585
12. Personal and culinary services	2,295	580	1,710	520	130	395
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,600	1,090	515	475	315	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,930	1,785	145	590	565	30
Other	10	0	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	187,740	92,840	94,900	50,235	25,120	25,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	95,730	47,690	48,040	29,920	15,280	14,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	92,010	45,150	46,860	20,310	9,840	10,475
Location of study inside Canada	86,680	42,480	44,205	19,230	9,330	9,895
Same as province or territory of residence	77,120	38,020	39,100	14,795	7,350	7,445
Different than province or territory of residence	9,560	4,460	5,105	4,435	1,975	2,450
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,325	2,675	2,655	1,085	515	575
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,240	1,110	1,130	535	275	260
Philippines	325	100	225	140	45	100
India	270	135	130	35	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	525	280	245	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	55	40	10	0	10
France	40	20	15	0	0	0
Other	1,840	970	875	295	140	150
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	119,995	59,315	60,680	32,330	16,075	16,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,060	26,200	24,860	16,805	8,665	8,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	68,935	33,115	35,820	15,530	7,405	8,120
Location of study inside Canada	65,550	31,535	34,015	14,735	7,065	7,675
Same as province or territory of residence	58,540	28,350	30,185	11,505	5,675	5,835
Different than province or territory of residence	7,010	3,180	3,825	3,230	1,395	1,840
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,390	1,585	1,805	790	345	445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,415	595	820	380	165	220
Philippines	275	85	185	120	40	80
India	185	105	85	40	20	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	220	120	95	45	25	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	45	35	10	0	10
France	30	20	15	0	0	0
Other	1,180	605	570	200	100	105
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	187,740	92,840	94,900	50,235	25,115	25,120
In the labour force	113,320	58,235	55,085	30,480	15,790	14,695
Employed	102,865	51,795	51,075	26,935	13,620	13,315
Unemployed	10,455	6,445	4,015	3,545	2,170	1,380
Not in the labour force	74,420	34,605	39,815	19,755	9,330	10,425
Participation rate	60.4	62.7	58.0	60.7	62.9	58.5
Employment rate	54.8	55.8	53.8	53.6	54.2	53.0
Unemployment rate	9.2	11.1	7.3	11.6	13.7	9.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	187,740	92,840	94,900	50,235	25,120	25,115
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	67,830	31,295	36,530	18,220	8,565	9,660
Worked	119,905	61,540	58,365	32,015	16,560	15,460
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	58,375	31,665	26,715	16,220	8,635	7,590
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	61,535	29,880	31,655	15,790	7,915	7,870
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	41.2	41.8	40.6	40.4	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	113,320	58,235	55,085	30,480	15,785	14,695
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,695	1,570	1,130	1,235	685	550
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	110,620	56,665	53,955	29,245	15,100	14,145
Employee	101,850	51,275	50,570	27,180	13,880	13,300
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,775	5,390	3,385	2,065	1,220	850
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	113,320	58,235	55,085	30,485	15,785	14,690
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,695	1,565	1,130	1,235	685	545
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	110,625	56,670	53,955	29,245	15,100	14,145
0 Management occupations	9,690	5,660	4,030	2,675	1,535	1,140
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	14,765	3,475	11,285	3,630	700	2,935
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,600	4,615	990	1,060	880	180
3 Health occupations	9,435	1,845	7,585	1,960	390	1,570
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	17,175	5,345	11,825	5,405	1,725	3,680
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,100	855	1,245	405	180	230
6 Sales and service occupations	25,750	10,690	15,055	6,730	2,950	3,785
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	19,255	18,185	1,065	5,330	5,010	320
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,785	3,285	495	1,225	1,050	175
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,075	2,695	380	815	675	140
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	113,320	58,235	55,085	30,480	15,790	14,695
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,695	1,565	1,130	1,235	685	550
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	110,625	56,670	53,955	29,245	15,100	14,145
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,955	2,260	695	765	570	190
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,390	2,930	460	1,270	1,045	230
22 Utilities	1,260	1,090	170	360	320	40
23 Construction	8,805	7,865	940	2,420	2,200	225
31-33 Manufacturing	5,650	4,710	940	1,205	990	220
41 Wholesale trade	2,095	1,590	500	265	175	95
44-45 Retail trade	13,110	6,160	6,950	3,445	1,670	1,780
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,925	4,665	1,265	1,680	1,345	335
51 Information and cultural industries	1,705	995	710	275	175	100
52 Finance and insurance	2,165	640	1,525	485	105	380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,290	760	525	320	180	145
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,415	2,305	2,110	670	295	375
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,250	1,875	1,380	720	395	325
61 Educational services	10,270	3,055	7,215	2,890	880	2,005
62 Health care and social assistance	19,135	3,725	15,410	5,210	1,145	4,070
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,785	890	895	335	195	140
72 Accommodation and food services	8,645	3,300	5,345	2,375	980	1,395
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,620	2,225	2,395	1,125	505	615
91 Public administration	10,125	5,600	4,520	3,430	1,935	1,495
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	102,865	51,795	51,070	26,935	13,620	13,315
Worked at home	4,335	2,005	2,330	1,050	525	530
Worked outside Canada	250	140	110	35	20	15
No fixed workplace address	11,500	8,720	2,780	3,085	2,375	710
Worked at usual place	86,775	40,930	45,845	22,760	10,700	12,060
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	86,780	40,930	45,850	22,760	10,695	12,060
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	68,475	31,310	37,170	18,155	8,350	9,805
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	16,120	8,155	7,970	4,140	2,060	2,080
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,620	1,075	545	240	140	100
Commute to a different province or territory	560	395	170	230	150	80
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	98,280	49,645	48,630	25,840	13,070	12,775
Car, truck, van - as a driver	79,555	40,580	38,975	19,675	10,085	9,590
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,300	2,835	3,460	1,860	870	990
Public transit	2,425	1,085	1,340	155	55	95
Walked	7,550	3,460	4,095	3,510	1,635	1,875
Bicycle	915	640	275	150	80	70
Other method	1,530	1,050	480	500	350	150
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	98,280	49,650	48,630	25,845	13,070	12,775
Less than 15 minutes	51,870	24,185	27,685	17,475	8,380	9,090
15 to 29 minutes	32,125	16,715	15,410	5,805	3,095	2,705
30 to 44 minutes	8,310	4,740	3,565	1,255	735	520
45 to 59 minutes	2,180	1,230	950	380	210	170
60 minutes and over	3,800	2,780	1,020	925	645	285
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	98,275	49,645	48,630	25,840	13,070	12,770
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,560	4,145	1,415	1,870	1,350	520
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,945	7,965	4,985	3,120	1,995	1,125
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25,370	14,005	11,365	6,220	3,180	3,040
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	28,320	10,405	17,910	7,810	2,895	4,910
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,660	4,260	6,395	3,110	1,290	1,820
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15,430	8,865	6,565	3,720	2,355	1,360
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	123,535	63,270	60,265	33,095	17,070	16,020
Single responses	122,550	62,840	59,710	32,650	16,865	15,785
Official languages	121,325	62,185	59,140	31,580	16,285	15,290
English	120,535	61,895	58,640	31,465	16,245	15,215
French	785	285	500	115	40	75
Non-official languages	1,225	660	570	1,070	575	495
Aboriginal languages	1,145	625	525	1,060	575	490
Algonquian languages	1,150	620	530	1,060	570	485
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	260	165	90	255	165	90
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	255	165	90	255	165	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	890	460	435	800	410	395
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	345	170	175	265	125	140
Oji-Cree	545	290	255	535	275	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	0	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	20	10	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	980	430	550	450	205	240
English and French	310	140	170	45	15	30
English and non-official language	665	285	375	400	190	215
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	123,530	63,270	60,260	33,095	17,070	16,025
None	115,755	59,645	56,110	28,690	14,985	13,705
English	1,325	600	730	830	420	410
French	2,080	1,015	1,070	295	145	150
Non-official language	4,300	1,985	2,310	3,255	1,505	1,745
Aboriginal	3,685	1,675	2,015	3,190	1,480	1,710
Non-Aboriginal	610	315	295	65	25	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	65	20	50	20	15	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	225,020	112,055	112,960	63,640	31,955	31,685
Non-movers	200,330	99,970	100,365	57,270	28,790	28,485
Movers	24,690	12,085	12,595	6,370	3,170	3,200
Non-migrants	15,535	7,570	7,960	3,690	1,820	1,870
Migrants	9,150	4,515	4,640	2,675	1,345	1,330
Internal migrants	8,545	4,255	4,295	2,590	1,315	1,280
Intraprovincial migrants	6,750	3,280	3,475	2,015	1,000	1,010
Interprovincial migrants	1,795	970	820	580	310	265
External migrants	605	260	345	85	35	50
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	214,610	106,705	107,900	59,805	29,980	29,830
Non-movers	149,200	74,500	74,700	42,330	21,355	20,970
Movers	65,415	32,210	33,205	17,480	8,625	8,860
Non-migrants	40,720	19,900	20,815	10,070	4,985	5,095
Migrants	24,700	12,310	12,385	7,405	3,640	3,765
Internal migrants	22,590	11,295	11,295	7,065	3,495	3,570
Intraprovincial migrants	17,705	8,740	8,965	5,220	2,565	2,660
Interprovincial migrants	4,885	2,560	2,325	1,840	930	910
External migrants	2,105	1,010	1,090	345	145	195