Census Profile, 2016 Census
Northwest [Economic region], Ontario and Kerrobert, Town [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Northwest Ontario [Economic region]			Kerrobert, T Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Northwest [Economic region], Ontario Map : Northwest [Economic region], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Kerrobert, Town [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	231,691	...	...	1,026	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	224,034	...	...	1,061	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	-3.3	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	114,959	...	...	497	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	95,362	...	...	414	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.4	...	...	120.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	526,478.23	...	...	8.52	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	231,695	115,160	116,530	1,025	520	505
0 to 14 years	39,820	20,495	19,325	190	105	90
0 to 4 years	12,970	6,725	6,240	50	20	30
5 to 9 years	13,710	7,010	6,695	75	45	30
10 to 14 years	13,140	6,755	6,385	65	35	25
15 to 64 years	150,405	75,295	75,110	630	325	300
15 to 19 years	13,990	7,280	6,710	70	35	35
20 to 24 years	15,055	7,725	7,330	55	35	20
25 to 29 years	14,245	7,175	7,070	55	35	25
30 to 34 years	13,165	6,535	6,625	50	20	30
35 to 39 years	12,820	6,265	6,560	70	35	35
40 to 44 years	13,065	6,415	6,650	50	25	30
45 to 49 years	14,505	7,090	7,415	65	40	25
50 to 54 years	17,770	8,765	9,010	65	35	30
55 to 59 years	19,130	9,585	9,545	75	30	40
60 to 64 years	16,660	8,455	8,200	70	40	35
65 years and over	41,465	19,375	22,095	205	90	120
65 to 69 years	14,250	7,205	7,045	55	25	30
70 to 74 years	9,430	4,605	4,825	20	10	15
75 to 79 years	7,060	3,290	3,770	35	15	20
80 to 84 years	5,240	2,350	2,890	40	20	25
85 years and over	5,480	1,920	3,560	55	20	35
85 to 89 years	3,375	1,315	2,065	25	10	15
90 to 94 years	1,640	510	1,135	20	5	15
95 to 99 years	400	95	305	10	0	5
100 years and over	65	10	50	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.8	16.6	18.5	20.2	17.8
15 to 64 years	64.9	65.4	64.5	61.5	62.5	59.4
65 years and over	17.9	16.8	19.0	20.0	17.3	23.8
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.1	5.4	3.8	6.9
Average age of the population	41.5	40.7	42.3	42.3	40.4	44.3
Median age of the population	42.6	41.7	43.5	41.8	40.0	43.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	95,365	...	...	415	...	...
Single-detached house	72,005	...	...	370	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,735	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	18,930	...	...	35	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,850	...	...	15	...	...
Row house	2,340	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,080	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,385	...	...	20	...	...
Other single-attached house	270	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	1,690	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	95,365	...	...	415	...	...
1 person	28,465	...	...	135	...	...
2 persons	34,240	...	...	140	...	...
3 persons	13,655	...	...	50	...	...
4 persons	11,360	...	...	45	...	...
5 or more persons	7,640	...	...	45	...	...
Number of persons in private households	227,455	...	...	975	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	191,870	94,670	97,200	835	415	420
Married or living common law	108,180	54,070	54,115	485	240	240
Married	84,025	42,045	41,980	405	205	205
Living common law	24,160	12,025	12,130	75	35	35
Not married and not living common law	83,690	40,605	43,090	350	175	180
Never married	53,875	29,910	23,965	205	125	80
Separated	6,260	2,865	3,390	20	5	15
Divorced	10,610	4,950	5,660	45	25	15
Widowed	12,945	2,865	10,075	85	15	65
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	65,865	...	...	265	...	...
2 persons	35,980	...	...	140	...	...
3 persons	13,685	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	10,695	...	...	40	...	...
5 or more persons	5,505	...	...	40	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	65,865	...	...	265	...	...
Total couple families	53,045	...	...	230	...	...
Married couples	40,970	...	...	195	...	...
Common-law couples	12,075	...	...	40	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	12,815	...	...	30	...	...
Female parent	9,555	...	...	20	...	...
Male parent	3,260	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	53,045	...	...	235	...	...
Couples without children	28,325	...	...	125	...	...
Couples with children	24,725	...	...	110	...	...
1 child	10,225	...	...	35	...	...
2 children	9,560	...	...	35	...	...
3 or more children	4,940	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	12,820	...	...	30	...	...
1 child	7,660	...	...	15	...	...
2 children	3,460	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	1,700	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	41,295	20,760	20,540	190	105	80
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	95,365	...	...	415	...	...
One-census-family households	61,665	...	...	255	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	27,165	...	...	120	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	34,505	...	...	135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,025	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	31,675	...	...	155	...	...
One-person households	28,465	...	...	135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,210	...	...	20	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	229,190	114,080	115,110	1,000	510	490
English only	211,890	106,295	105,590	980	500	480
French only	295	155	140	0	0	0
English and French	16,000	7,250	8,755	15	10	10
Neither English nor French	1,005	380	620	5	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	229,190	114,085	115,105	1,000	510	490
English	222,260	110,720	111,545	990	505	485
French	5,785	2,920	2,875	5	0	5
English and French	205	105	95	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	935	345	595	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	5,895	2,970	2,925	5	5	0
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	2.6	2.6	2.5	0.5	1.0	0.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	229,190	114,080	115,110	995	510	485
Single responses	225,995	112,550	113,445	990	505	485
Official languages	195,500	97,905	97,600	925	475	455
English	189,265	94,780	94,485	925	470	450
French	6,240	3,125	3,115	5	0	0
Non-official languages	30,500	14,645	15,850	65	30	35
Aboriginal languages	15,040	7,365	7,670	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15,010	7,355	7,660	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,865	1,500	1,360	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	35	15	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,805	1,480	1,325	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	12,145	5,850	6,295	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5,880	2,850	3,030	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	6,255	2,995	3,260	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,455	7,280	8,175	65	30	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	325	190	130	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	310	190	125	0	0	0
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	290	175	115	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	60	95	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	150	60	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	495	165	330	0	0	0
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	405	130	275	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	215	115	100	5	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	135	65	70	0	0	0
Tamil	45	30	15	5	0	0
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,465	4,995	5,475	40	15	30
Albanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,925	1,245	1,680	0	5	5
Baltic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,885	1,230	1,655	5	0	0
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	290	145	145	0	0	0
Czech	60	35	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,100	475	630	0	0	0
Russian	125	50	75	0	0	0
Serbian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	165	70	95	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	50	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	950	370	575	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,340	1,105	1,235	30	10	20
Afrikaans	15	10	5	5	0	0
Danish	85	45	45	0	0	0
Dutch	500	245	255	0	0	0
Frisian	10	5	10	0	0	0
German	1,590	745	845	30	10	20
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	20	0	0	5
Swedish	80	30	45	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	160	80	80	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	730	415	320	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	605	345	260	10	5	5
Bengali	80	50	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	125	70	45	0	0	0
Hindi	130	80	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	60	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Urdu	110	55	55	5	0	0
Iranian languages	130	70	60	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	125	65	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,295	2,135	2,160	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,265	1,635	1,630	0	0	0
Portuguese	535	265	270	0	0	0
Romanian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Spanish	430	210	225	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	45	10	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	45	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	885	435	450	15	10	5
Chinese languages	635	310	325	10	10	5
Cantonese	235	105	135	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	170	160	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	20	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	250	125	125	5	10	0
Burmese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	5	10	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	25	5	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,550	1,140	1,410	0	0	0
Estonian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Finnish	2,305	1,010	1,300	0	0	0
Hungarian	200	110	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,190	1,530	1,660	5	0	5
English and French	635	310	320	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,480	1,180	1,300	5	5	5
French and non-official language	45	25	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	229,190	114,080	115,110	1,000	510	490
Single responses	225,060	112,190	112,870	990	510	485
Official languages	214,170	106,810	107,355	975	500	475
English	212,105	105,790	106,315	975	500	475
French	2,065	1,020	1,045	5	0	0
Non-official languages	10,895	5,380	5,510	15	5	10
Aboriginal languages	6,760	3,430	3,325	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	6,750	3,430	3,325	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,580	840	740	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,570	830	735	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5,170	2,585	2,580	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,265	1,170	1,100	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	2,900	1,420	1,480	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,135	1,950	2,185	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	95	60	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	155	90	60	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	150	90	60	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	40	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	155	65	95	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	55	85	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tamil	20	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,350	1,075	1,275	5	5	5
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	510	200	310	0	0	0
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	505	205	300	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	245	105	150	0	0	0
Russian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Serbian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	80	85	5	5	5
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	140	70	75	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	410	220	190	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	345	185	155	0	0	0
Bengali	40	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	35	25	0	0	0
Hindi	65	45	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	35	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	35	50	5	0	0
Iranian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,225	555	670	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	875	390	485	0	0	0
Portuguese	150	65	85	0	0	0
Romanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	175	85	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
American Sign Language	35	15	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	525	270	245	10	0	0
Chinese languages	355	190	165	5	5	5
Cantonese	110	60	55	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	200	105	95	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	10	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	80	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	550	245	310	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	530	235	295	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,130	1,890	2,240	5	0	5
English and French	410	205	205	0	0	0
English and non-official language	3,675	1,665	2,005	10	0	5
French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	229,190	114,080	115,105	1,000	510	490
None	207,700	103,770	103,930	965	495	475
English	6,010	3,045	2,960	5	0	0
French	3,290	1,515	1,775	0	0	0
Non-official language	12,045	5,685	6,355	20	10	10
Aboriginal	7,150	3,400	3,745	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	4,890	2,280	2,610	15	10	5
English and French	10	5	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	40	25	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	100	40	65	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	187,740	92,840	94,895	780	395	385
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	181,180	89,620	91,560	750	380	370
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,573	41,245	29,437	44,672	57,088	34,816
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	181,245	89,620	91,625	750	380	370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,611	37,069	27,189	39,424	48,384	32,213
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	159,235	80,225	79,010	715	365	355
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,189	39,062	26,256	41,024	55,296	30,624
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	134,820	63,045	71,775	465	190	275
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,590	7,339	7,692	5,584	6,480	5,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	130,170	67,180	62,990	620	330	290
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,240	37,371	28,319	38,016	50,688	27,008
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	187,740	92,840	94,900	780	375	405
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	181,215	89,605	91,610	745	365	380
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,368	50,408	36,481	52,936	66,269	40,077
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	181,275	89,605	91,670	740	365	375
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,819	41,924	31,829	43,403	52,092	35,024
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	159,210	80,105	79,105	710	340	370
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,838	49,634	33,945	50,709	66,121	36,306
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	134,940	63,040	71,900	485	200	285
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,876	8,580	9,135	6,681	7,204	6,314
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	130,170	67,070	63,100	635	325	315
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,231	47,589	34,473	47,255	61,031	32,863
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	187,735	92,840	94,900	780	375	405
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	56,965	30,785	26,180	270	165	105
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	53,793	60,751	47,462	61,876	67,422	52,587
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	60,960	68,218	52,425	71,352	81,817	55,065
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	84.8	88.0	80.5	91.5	94.5	87.4
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	68.2	70.5	65.1	71.1	77.5	62.1
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	15.2	12.0	19.5	8.6	5.8	13.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	187,740	92,840	94,900	780	395	390
Without total income	6,560	3,220	3,340	35	15	20
With total income	181,180	89,620	91,560	750	380	365
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.5	96.5	96.2	96.2	93.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25,295	11,750	13,545	85	40	45
$10,000 to $19,999	29,850	11,775	18,070	75	25	50
$20,000 to $29,999	25,135	10,300	14,835	100	30	70
$30,000 to $39,999	21,890	9,780	12,105	75	30	45
$40,000 to $49,999	19,610	9,340	10,270	80	35	50
$50,000 to $59,999	15,785	8,365	7,425	80	40	35
$60,000 to $69,999	11,615	6,950	4,660	45	25	20
$70,000 to $79,999	8,405	5,215	3,190	45	30	20
$80,000 to $89,999	6,220	3,880	2,340	30	25	5
$90,000 to $99,999	5,260	3,230	2,030	25	20	10
$100,000 and over	12,115	9,025	3,090	100	85	20
$100,000 to $149,999	9,190	6,800	2,390	70	50	20
$150,000 and over	2,925	2,225	695	30	30	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	187,740	92,840	94,895	785	395	385
Without after-tax income	6,495	3,220	3,275	30	15	20
With after-tax income	181,245	89,620	91,625	750	380	370
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.5	96.6	95.5	96.2	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	26,090	11,875	14,215	90	40	45
$10,000 to $19,999	31,240	12,355	18,885	75	25	45
$20,000 to $29,999	29,020	12,135	16,880	110	35	80
$30,000 to $39,999	25,925	12,000	13,925	110	50	60
$40,000 to $49,999	22,665	11,650	11,020	105	55	45
$50,000 to $59,999	15,600	9,180	6,415	65	30	35
$60,000 to $69,999	10,650	6,650	4,000	55	35	20
$70,000 to $79,999	7,765	4,790	2,970	40	30	15
$80,000 and over	12,285	8,985	3,305	100	80	15
$80,000 to $89,999	4,945	3,375	1,570	25	20	10
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,965	585	20	15	5
$100,000 and over	4,790	3,645	1,150	45	40	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	187,740	92,840	94,895	780	395	385
Without employment income	57,565	25,660	31,910	160	65	95
With employment income	130,170	67,180	62,990	625	335	290
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	80.1	84.8	75.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	20,870	10,790	10,080	95	50	40
$5,000 to $9,999	10,445	4,715	5,730	50	15	30
$10,000 to $19,999	16,675	7,440	9,230	60	25	35
$20,000 to $29,999	14,025	6,330	7,690	70	20	45
$30,000 to $39,999	13,165	5,705	7,460	50	25	30
$40,000 to $49,999	12,380	5,395	6,980	50	25	25
$50,000 to $59,999	10,355	5,405	4,955	55	25	25
$60,000 to $69,999	7,690	4,605	3,085	40	25	15
$70,000 to $79,999	5,995	3,750	2,245	35	20	10
$80,000 and over	18,580	13,045	5,540	115	95	15
$80,000 to $89,999	4,865	3,055	1,810	15	15	5
$90,000 to $99,999	4,440	2,700	1,740	15	15	5
$100,000 and over	9,275	7,290	1,990	85	75	10
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	95,365	...	...	415	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,193	...	...	85,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,924	...	...	74,035	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	28,465	...	...	140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,330	...	...	38,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,270	...	...	34,048	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	66,895	...	...	280	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,941	...	...	117,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,855	...	...	97,408	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	95,360	...	...	415	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,411	...	...	94,815	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,989	...	...	77,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	28,420	...	...	135	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,816	...	...	47,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,594	...	...	39,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	66,940	...	...	280	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,220	...	...	117,358	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,167	...	...	95,918	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	95,360	...	...	415	...	...
Under $5,000	1,395	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,515	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,145	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,845	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,580	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,760	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,240	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,280	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,105	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,055	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,725	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,940	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,405	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,675	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,075	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	28,620	...	...	175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10,225	...	...	45	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,845	...	...	45	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,260	...	...	50	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,285	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	95,365	...	...	415	...	...
Under $5,000	1,465	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,535	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,205	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,005	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,045	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,305	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,845	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,940	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,895	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,765	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,745	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,055	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,205	...	...	40	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,285	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,325	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,745	...	...	135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	9,530	...	...	60	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,455	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,765	...	...	45	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	64,755	...	...	265	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,112	...	...	116,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,960	...	...	97,344	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	26,515	...	...	115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,924	...	...	104,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,677	...	...	90,112	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	25,010	...	...	105	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,020	...	...	136,192	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,894	...	...	114,944	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	11,315	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,672	...	...	58,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,099	...	...	53,376	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	64,835	...	...	270	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,541	...	...	117,645	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,343	...	...	96,102	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	26,445	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,183	...	...	105,220	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,169	...	...	86,117	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	25,050	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,974	...	...	148,249	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,121	...	...	119,321	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	11,300	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,937	...	...	60,251	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,870	...	...	55,112	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	35,130	17,745	17,390	170	95	75
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	31,766	34,234	29,781	40,320	52,096	29,632
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	29,165	31,006	27,689	36,992	42,496	28,032
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	34,835	17,425	17,415	160	80	80
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	40,333	43,368	37,295	46,633	58,345	35,197
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	34,616	36,525	32,706	38,851	46,778	31,110
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	227,455	113,290	114,165	975	500	475
In the bottom half of the distribution	114,985	55,740	59,250	335	155	180
In the bottom decile	27,910	13,930	13,975	60	30	25
In the second decile	23,300	10,695	12,605	65	25	35
In the third decile	21,265	10,145	11,120	70	30	40
In the fourth decile	21,065	10,185	10,885	65	35	35
In the fifth decile	21,440	10,775	10,660	85	35	45
In the top half of the distribution	112,475	57,550	54,920	640	345	295
In the sixth decile	22,560	11,225	11,335	105	55	50
In the seventh decile	22,890	11,645	11,250	140	75	70
In the eighth decile	24,260	12,420	11,835	115	65	55
In the ninth decile	24,420	12,675	11,745	165	85	75
In the top decile	18,340	9,590	8,760	110	70	45
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	198,485	98,470	100,015	975	500	475
0 to 17 years	36,975	19,025	17,955	235	125	110
0 to 5 years	11,755	6,110	5,640	60	30	35
18 to 64 years	124,265	61,715	62,545	575	305	270
65 years and over	37,240	17,730	19,515	165	75	90
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	26,215	12,240	13,970	90	40	50
0 to 17 years	6,920	3,580	3,345	25	10	15
0 to 5 years	2,590	1,335	1,255	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	15,230	7,225	7,995	40	15	20
65 years and over	4,070	1,435	2,630	25	15	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	12.4	14.0	9.2	8.0	10.5
0 to 17 years (%)	18.7	18.8	18.6	10.6	8.0	13.6
0 to 5 years (%)	22.0	21.8	22.3	16.7	16.7	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.3	11.7	12.8	7.0	4.9	7.4
65 years and over (%)	10.9	8.1	13.5	15.2	20.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,045	6,620	6,420	35	15	20
0 to 17 years	3,080	1,625	1,455	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	1,255	660	590	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	9,350	4,760	4,590	25	10	10
65 years and over	615	230	380	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.6	6.7	6.4	3.6	3.0	4.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.5	8.1	4.3	4.0	4.5
0 to 5 years (%)	10.7	10.8	10.5	0.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	7.7	7.3	4.3	3.3	3.7
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	1.9	0.0	0.0	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	227,455	113,290	114,165	975	510	465
Official languages	226,500	112,920	113,580	965	505	465
English	226,205	112,760	113,435	970	505	465
French	16,180	7,375	8,800	15	0	0
Non-official languages	37,745	18,225	19,520	65	30	35
Aboriginal languages	18,575	9,120	9,455	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	18,525	9,100	9,430	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,290	1,700	1,590	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	85	40	45	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	3,225	1,670	1,560	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15,305	7,425	7,880	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	8,010	3,950	4,060	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	7,415	3,550	3,865	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,200	9,135	10,065	65	30	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	545	315	230	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	525	295	230	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	485	265	215	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	50	100	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	150	50	100	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	665	220	450	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	0	35	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	10	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	25	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	570	180	390	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	90	70	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	60	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	185	100	90	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	55	60	0	0	0
Tamil	55	25	30	0	0	0
Telugu	20	15	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,010	6,325	6,685	50	20	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,015	1,330	1,680	0	0	10
Baltic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,990	1,330	1,665	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	340	190	145	0	0	0
Czech	85	50	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,325	600	725	0	0	0
Russian	180	70	110	10	0	0
Serbian	115	45	70	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Slovak	185	85	100	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	40	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	865	330	535	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,670	1,275	1,395	40	20	20
Afrikaans	30	25	0	0	0	0
Danish	100	45	50	0	0	0
Dutch	455	240	215	0	0	0
Frisian	30	10	25	0	0	0
German	1,935	910	1,025	40	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Swedish	125	50	75	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	235	135	105	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,085	595	485	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	890	485	405	0	0	10
Bengali	200	115	80	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	85	70	0	0	0
Hindi	365	215	155	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	50	35	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	70	80	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	210	110	105	10	0	10
Iranian languages	205	120	90	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	190	105	85	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,165	3,050	3,115	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,245	2,155	2,095	0	0	0
Portuguese	665	325	340	0	0	0
Romanian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Spanish	1,320	610	705	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	90	50	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	85	100	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	135	100	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	340	130	210	0	0	0
American Sign Language	135	35	95	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	210	95	115	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	985	470	520	10	15	0
Chinese languages	680	325	355	0	0	0
Cantonese	290	125	160	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	365	185	180	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	315	150	165	10	10	0
Burmese	90	55	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	125	150	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	25	15	10	0
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	25	20	15	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	10	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,900	1,275	1,625	0	0	0
Estonian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Finnish	2,635	1,150	1,485	0	0	0
Hungarian	210	110	100	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	227,455	113,290	114,165	975	505	470
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	223,355	111,325	112,025	950	495	455
Canadian citizens aged under 18	47,875	24,755	23,120	230	140	85
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	175,475	86,575	88,905	720	355	370
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	4,105	1,965	2,140	25	10	10
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	227,460	113,290	114,170	975	505	465
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	210,945	105,115	105,830	940	490	450
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	15,280	7,535	7,745	25	15	10
Before 1981	9,675	4,710	4,965	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	1,405	695	710	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	1,365	665	700	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	1,800	955	840	0	10	10
2001 to 2005	785	425	360	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	1,010	530	485	10	10	0
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	1,050	520	530	15	10	0
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	1,225	640	590	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	15,285	7,535	7,750	30	15	10
Under 5 years	2,515	1,340	1,180	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	3,315	1,740	1,575	10	0	0
15 to 24 years	4,025	1,875	2,145	0	10	0
25 to 44 years	4,890	2,345	2,545	10	10	0
45 years and over	540	240	300	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	15,280	7,535	7,745	30	15	10
Americas	2,725	1,245	1,485	15	0	10
Brazil	25	20	10	0	0	0
Colombia	55	30	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guyana	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	25	20	0	0	0
Mexico	130	40	85	10	0	0
Peru	25	20	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	30	10	20	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	2,155	955	1,200	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	205	115	90	0	0	0
Europe	9,515	4,760	4,755	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatia	205	125	80	0	0	0
France	105	50	60	0	0	0
Germany	1,070	560	505	0	0	0
Greece	100	45	45	0	0	0
Hungary	115	75	35	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	105	60	40	0	0	0
Italy	2,410	1,270	1,140	0	0	0
Netherlands	395	205	190	0	0	0
Poland	740	345	395	0	0	0
Portugal	385	190	190	0	0	0
Romania	45	20	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	80	30	50	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	75	35	45	0	0	0
Ukraine	115	50	70	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	1,725	840	885	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,840	850	990	0	0	0
Africa	445	280	165	0	0	0
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	25	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	35	15	20	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	35	30	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	25	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	290	170	120	0	0	0
Asia	2,460	1,155	1,305	15	10	0
Afghanistan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	125	70	50	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	290	140	150	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	75	40	35	0	0	0
India	260	165	95	0	0	10
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	125	70	55	0	0	0
Iraq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	40	20	25	0	0	0
Lebanon	45	30	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	135	60	75	0	0	0
Philippines	620	210	415	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	0	15	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	35	15	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	105	50	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	520	260	265	10	15	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	140	100	40	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	1,045	515	530	10	15	0
Americas	245	115	130	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	10	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	170	85	90	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	20	0	0	0
Europe	95	50	45	0	0	0
France	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	35	15	20	0	0	0
Africa	100	45	50	0	0	0
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	25	40	0	0	0
Asia	580	280	300	10	10	0
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	60	35	20	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	95	70	25	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	40	10	25	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	25	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Philippines	155	40	115	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	20	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	45	30	15	10	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	25	25	0	0	0	0
Australia	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	227,455	113,290	114,165	975	505	465
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	17,195	8,570	8,630	30	20	15
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	34,520	16,820	17,700	135	65	70
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	175,735	87,900	87,835	805	425	380
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	5,835	2,925	2,915	25	15	0
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	2,405	1,255	1,145	10	0	0
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	1,045	680	365	10	0	0
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	1,360	580	780	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	2,420	1,090	1,330	15	15	0
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	975	560	415	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	45	15	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	227,455	113,290	114,165	975	505	470
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	58,955	29,145	29,805	25	10	15
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	58,275	28,805	29,475	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	48,665	24,115	24,550	0	0	0
Métis	9,550	4,660	4,890	15	0	10
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	40	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	350	190	160	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	325	155	170	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	168,505	84,145	84,355	950	495	450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	227,455	113,290	114,165	975	505	470
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	47,035	23,315	23,720	15	10	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	180,425	89,980	90,445	960	495	465
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	227,455	113,290	114,165	975	510	465
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	36,970	18,530	18,435	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	36,805	18,460	18,340	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	35,670	17,865	17,805	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	1,100	590	510	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	35	0	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	165	75	90	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	160	65	90	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	22,535	10,945	11,590	60	45	15
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	21,720	10,595	11,125	55	45	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,350	7,010	7,340	20	10	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,255	3,535	3,720	45	30	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	50	65	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	815	355	465	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	755	330	430	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	167,950	83,810	84,140	915	465	450
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	227,460	113,290	114,165	975	505	470
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	6,455	3,265	3,185	10	10	0
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	1,215	655	555	10	0	0
Chinese	905	440	465	0	0	0
Black	975	555	420	0	0	0
Filipino	850	330	520	0	0	0
Latin American	450	235	215	0	0	0
Arab	410	230	180	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	615	270	350	10	15	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	175	95	80	0	0	0
Korean	210	105	95	0	0	0
Japanese	315	180	135	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	70	40	35	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	260	140	120	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	221,005	110,020	110,980	960	490	465
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	227,455	113,290	114,165	975	510	470
North American Aboriginal origins	59,505	29,475	30,030	60	40	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	50,985	25,285	25,700	20	10	0
Inuit	215	80	130	0	0	0
Métis	9,290	4,535	4,755	45	30	10
Other North American origins	53,600	26,885	26,720	285	160	125
Acadian	200	95	105	0	0	0
American	2,400	1,145	1,255	35	25	15
Canadian	51,805	26,025	25,780	260	145	115
New Brunswicker	25	10	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	195	125	70	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Québécois	80	40	45	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	15	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	163,025	80,715	82,305	835	420	420
British Isles origins	96,815	47,215	49,600	410	215	195
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	55,815	27,110	28,705	245	120	125
Irish	38,195	18,215	19,980	115	60	55
Manx	35	30	10	0	0	0
Scottish	43,635	21,285	22,350	180	125	65
Welsh	3,605	1,750	1,860	10	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	3,465	1,715	1,755	0	10	0
French origins	37,555	18,325	19,230	140	70	65
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	15	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	37,530	18,315	19,215	140	70	70
Western European origins (except French origins)	34,310	17,055	17,255	605	315	290
Austrian	1,505	740	765	20	10	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	735	420	315	0	0	10
Dutch	8,185	4,200	3,985	45	25	20
Flemish	125	50	80	0	0	0
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	25,220	12,415	12,805	560	295	265
Luxembourger	20	15	0	0	0	0
Swiss	1,370	610	760	40	20	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	34,350	16,570	17,780	85	40	40
Danish	2,205	1,155	1,045	0	0	0
Finnish	17,630	8,575	9,055	0	0	0
Icelandic	1,645	790	860	0	0	0
Norwegian	6,405	3,005	3,400	40	25	20
Swedish	10,625	4,920	5,710	45	20	20
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	545	295	255	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	39,530	19,375	20,145	220	100	125
Bulgarian	75	30	50	0	0	0
Byelorussian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Czech	590	340	250	15	15	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	490	225	260	0	0	0
Estonian	380	175	200	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,830	875	950	0	0	0
Latvian	305	150	150	10	0	10
Lithuanian	320	135	190	0	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	12,525	6,375	6,155	25	0	25
Romanian	800	315	490	10	10	10
Russian	2,330	1,175	1,150	100	50	50
Slovak	2,505	1,100	1,405	0	0	0
Ukrainian	24,745	12,085	12,655	90	35	55
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	60	50	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	25,075	12,740	12,330	25	15	15
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,355	690	660	0	0	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	970	500	470	0	0	0
Italian	20,330	10,350	9,980	20	15	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,485	780	710	0	0	0
Serbian	255	125	130	0	0	0
Sicilian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	380	180	205	0	0	0
Spanish	665	295	365	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	365	165	200	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	715	355	360	0	0	0
Basque	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	270	125	145	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	60	15	40	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	20	0	15	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	350	200	155	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	530	295	230	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	65	40	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	45	20	20	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	250	140	110	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	25	15	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	955	485	470	20	10	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	20	60	0	0	0
Chilean	80	45	45	0	0	0
Colombian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Costa Rican	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Guyanese	55	45	15	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	20	0	15	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	310	165	145	15	0	15
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	70	35	35	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	70	45	25	0	0	0
African origins	1,165	685	480	10	0	0
Central and West African origins	305	185	115	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	60	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	55	35	20	0	0	0
North African origins	170	110	60	0	0	0
Algerian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	90	55	35	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	250	160	90	0	0	0
Afrikaner	15	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	0	0	0	0
South African	145	105	45	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	465	245	215	0	0	10
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	45	30	20	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	415	215	200	10	0	0
Asian origins	5,575	2,755	2,820	15	15	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,105	595	510	0	0	0
Afghan	50	35	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	230	130	100	0	0	0
Armenian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Iraqi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Israeli	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	310	155	150	0	0	0
Palestinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Syrian	70	45	20	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	25	10	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,185	650	535	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	790	415	375	10	0	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	35	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	100	60	35	0	0	0
Punjabi	40	30	10	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	80	35	45	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,330	1,520	1,815	15	10	0
Burmese	55	30	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	1,175	575	605	0	0	0
Filipino	905	355	555	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Japanese	460	235	220	0	0	0
Karen	275	125	155	10	10	0
Korean	200	110	95	0	0	0
Laotian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	10	15	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	10	15	0
Vietnamese	230	100	130	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	35	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oceania origins	215	115	105	0	0	0
Australian	115	60	55	0	0	0
New Zealander	65	35	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	95,365	...	...	415	...	...
Owner	66,450	...	...	340	...	...
Renter	23,075	...	...	75	...	...
Band housing	5,835	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	95,360	...	...	415	...	...
Condominium	2,335	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	93,020	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	95,365	...	...	415	...	...
No bedrooms	220	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	9,765	...	...	20	...	...
2 bedrooms	23,780	...	...	95	...	...
3 bedrooms	37,870	...	...	110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	23,720	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	95,360	...	...	415	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,235	...	...	55	...	...
5 rooms	17,445	...	...	40	...	...
6 rooms	17,175	...	...	65	...	...
7 rooms	13,190	...	...	75	...	...
8 or more rooms	26,315	...	...	175	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	95,365	...	...	410	...	...
One person or fewer per room	93,520	...	...	415	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,840	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	95,365	...	...	415	...	...
Suitable	90,925	...	...	415	...	...
Not suitable	4,440	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	95,365	...	...	415	...	...
1960 or before	32,505	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	30,405	...	...	125	...	...
1981 to 1990	13,045	...	...	55	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,030	...	...	30	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,435	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,015	...	...	15	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	2,925	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	95,365	...	...	415	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	84,020	...	...	380	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,340	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	95,365	...	...	415	...	...
1 household maintainer	58,900	...	...	290	...	...
2 household maintainers	34,870	...	...	115	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,595	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	95,360	...	...	415	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,900	...	...	35	...	...
25 to 34 years	12,265	...	...	40	...	...
35 to 44 years	14,080	...	...	75	...	...
45 to 54 years	18,500	...	...	70	...	...
55 to 64 years	21,310	...	...	95	...	...
65 to 74 years	14,780	...	...	30	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,310	...	...	60	...	...
85 years and over	3,210	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	87,020	...	...	415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	71,070	...	...	335	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,945	...	...	80	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,300	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	64,680	...	...	340	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	51.4	...	...	51.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	10.5	...	...	11.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	843	...	...	758	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,027	...	...	958	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	200,692	...	...	200,144	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	238,381	...	...	213,253	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,375	...	...	75	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	25.4	...	...	28.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	40.9	...	...	46.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	803	...	...	750	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	830	...	...	780	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	187,735	92,840	94,900	785	375	400
No certificate, diploma or degree	47,380	24,350	23,030	160	95	65
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	48,350	23,340	25,010	275	150	125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	92,010	45,150	46,860	350	135	215
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,825	13,480	3,340	100	60	40
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	7,540	5,310	2,230	50	20	30
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	9,285	8,170	1,110	50	40	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	42,330	17,730	24,605	185	70	115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,650	1,585	2,065	15	0	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,200	12,355	16,845	50	10	45
Bachelor's degree	21,340	8,560	12,780	30	0	25
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,015	850	1,160	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	880	500	380	0	0	0
Master's degree	4,135	1,940	2,195	15	0	10
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	835	505	325	10	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	119,995	59,315	60,685	505	225	280
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,615	11,195	9,415	65	40	25
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	30,445	15,000	15,450	170	95	80
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,940	33,115	35,820	265	95	170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,420	9,280	2,140	85	45	35
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	5,070	3,665	1,405	40	15	25
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	6,350	5,620	735	45	35	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	32,705	13,705	19,000	140	45	95
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,455	1,045	1,410	10	0	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,350	9,080	13,275	35	0	35
Bachelor's degree	16,290	6,365	9,915	20	0	20
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,480	605	870	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	635	305	325	0	0	0
Master's degree	3,320	1,420	1,895	0	0	10
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	635	380	260	10	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	187,740	92,840	94,900	785	380	400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	95,735	47,690	48,040	430	245	190
Education	7,880	2,030	5,850	30	0	30
13. Education	7,885	2,035	5,850	30	0	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,940	1,015	920	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	485	375	110	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,455	640	815	0	0	0
Humanities	3,635	1,535	2,100	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	30	120	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,010	320	690	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,120	400	720	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	75	70	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	475	295	185	0	0	10
54. History	585	390	195	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	145	20	125	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,745	2,510	6,230	10	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	45	150	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	330	160	170	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,665	255	2,410	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	955	325	625	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	290	30	260	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,695	430	1,270	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	2,620	1,270	1,345	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	15,880	4,885	10,995	75	20	50
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,325	645	2,680	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,520	4,240	8,280	70	20	45
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,765	1,530	1,235	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,250	610	640	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	500	255	250	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	55	35	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	795	570	225	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	55	105	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,700	845	855	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,215	710	505	0	0	0
25. Library science	320	20	300	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	110	50	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,280	21,165	1,110	110	80	25
04. Architecture and related services	410	305	100	0	0	0
14. Engineering	2,105	1,870	235	10	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,640	4,205	435	20	10	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,105	5,010	95	25	15	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,980	6,850	130	40	35	0
48. Precision production	3,045	2,920	120	20	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,915	2,205	715	15	15	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	590	365	225	10	15	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,325	1,840	490	0	0	0
Health and related fields	16,760	2,985	13,775	80	10	70
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,255	575	680	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	15,260	2,270	12,990	75	10	65
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	240	140	100	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,510	4,440	3,070	35	10	25
12. Personal and culinary services	3,080	790	2,290	30	10	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,990	1,420	570	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,405	2,205	195	10	0	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	120,000	59,310	60,685	500	230	275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	51,060	26,195	24,860	235	130	105
Education	5,570	1,345	4,220	15	0	15
13. Education	5,570	1,345	4,220	15	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,395	705	690	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	235	95	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	470	595	0	0	0
Humanities	2,525	1,040	1,480	10	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	25	100	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	680	205	475	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	820	285	540	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	330	220	105	0	0	0
54. History	390	240	145	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	90	15	80	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,925	1,825	5,100	10	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	170	35	140	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	130	135	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,215	230	1,985	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	805	240	565	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	245	25	220	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,280	285	990	0	0	10
45. Social sciences	1,955	890	1,065	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	12,490	3,755	8,740	45	10	40
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,770	520	2,250	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,690	3,235	6,455	40	10	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,105	1,145	960	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,020	515	515	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	350	170	180	0	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	30	25	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	605	415	190	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	25	70	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,380	705	675	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,030	610	420	0	0	0
25. Library science	240	15	225	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	75	30	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,065	15,175	885	90	65	25
04. Architecture and related services	335	240	95	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,485	1,305	185	0	0	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,520	3,175	345	20	10	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,685	3,605	80	10	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,965	4,865	95	40	35	0
48. Precision production	2,075	1,995	85	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,290	1,655	630	15	15	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	425	235	190	15	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,860	1,420	440	0	0	0
Health and related fields	12,345	2,280	10,065	55	0	60
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	945	410	535	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	11,215	1,785	9,435	60	0	60
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	85	95	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,845	3,470	2,370	30	10	20
12. Personal and culinary services	2,295	580	1,710	30	10	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,600	1,090	515	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,930	1,785	145	10	0	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	187,740	92,840	94,900	780	375	400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	95,730	47,690	48,040	430	240	190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	92,010	45,150	46,860	350	140	215
Location of study inside Canada	86,680	42,480	44,205	320	125	195
Same as province or territory of residence	77,120	38,020	39,100	230	95	140
Different than province or territory of residence	9,560	4,460	5,105	90	35	55
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	5,325	2,675	2,655	30	15	20
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	2,240	1,110	1,130	20	0	10
Philippines	325	100	225	0	0	0
India	270	135	130	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	525	280	245	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	95	55	40	0	0	0
France	40	20	15	0	0	0
Other	1,840	970	875	10	10	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	119,995	59,315	60,680	500	230	275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,060	26,200	24,860	235	130	105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	68,935	33,115	35,820	270	95	175
Location of study inside Canada	65,550	31,535	34,015	245	85	160
Same as province or territory of residence	58,540	28,350	30,185	185	70	115
Different than province or territory of residence	7,010	3,180	3,825	55	15	40
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	3,390	1,585	1,805	25	10	15
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	1,415	595	820	10	0	10
Philippines	275	85	185	0	0	0
India	185	105	85	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	220	120	95	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	85	45	35	0	0	0
France	30	20	15	0	0	0
Other	1,180	605	570	10	10	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	187,740	92,840	94,900	780	375	405
In the labour force	113,320	58,235	55,085	565	295	275
Employed	102,865	51,795	51,075	530	275	255
Unemployed	10,455	6,445	4,015	35	15	20
Not in the labour force	74,420	34,605	39,815	215	85	130
Participation rate	60.4	62.7	58.0	72.4	78.7	67.9
Employment rate	54.8	55.8	53.8	67.9	73.3	63.0
Unemployment rate	9.2	11.1	7.3	6.2	5.1	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	187,740	92,840	94,900	780	375	400
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	67,830	31,295	36,530	170	50	110
Worked	119,905	61,540	58,365	615	325	290
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	58,375	31,665	26,715	285	170	115
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	61,535	29,880	31,655	330	155	180
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	41.2	41.8	41.5	41.5	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	113,320	58,235	55,085	565	290	270
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	2,695	1,570	1,130	0	0	0
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	110,620	56,665	53,955	565	290	270
Employee	101,850	51,275	50,570	460	215	245
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	8,775	5,390	3,385	105	75	25
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	113,320	58,235	55,085	565	295	270
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	2,695	1,565	1,130	0	0	0
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	110,625	56,670	53,955	565	295	275
0 Management occupations	9,690	5,660	4,030	75	45	30
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	14,765	3,475	11,285	75	15	65
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,600	4,615	990	0	10	0
3 Health occupations	9,435	1,845	7,585	40	0	45
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	17,175	5,345	11,825	50	0	50
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,100	855	1,245	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	25,750	10,690	15,055	90	25	70
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	19,255	18,185	1,065	125	105	20
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,785	3,285	495	85	80	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,075	2,695	380	15	15	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	113,320	58,235	55,085	565	295	275
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	2,695	1,565	1,130	0	0	0
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	110,625	56,670	53,955	565	290	270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,955	2,260	695	45	40	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,390	2,930	460	75	65	0
22 Utilities	1,260	1,090	170	0	0	0
23 Construction	8,805	7,865	940	35	20	15
31-33 Manufacturing	5,650	4,710	940	10	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	2,095	1,590	500	35	20	15
44-45 Retail trade	13,110	6,160	6,950	65	25	40
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,925	4,665	1,265	25	25	0
51 Information and cultural industries	1,705	995	710	10	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	2,165	640	1,525	10	0	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,290	760	525	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,415	2,305	2,110	15	10	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,250	1,875	1,380	20	10	10
61 Educational services	10,270	3,055	7,215	30	0	30
62 Health care and social assistance	19,135	3,725	15,410	75	0	80
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,785	890	895	20	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	8,645	3,300	5,345	30	10	25
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,620	2,225	2,395	50	25	25
91 Public administration	10,125	5,600	4,520	15	10	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	102,865	51,795	51,070	525	275	255
Worked at home	4,335	2,005	2,330	25	15	15
Worked outside Canada	250	140	110	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	11,500	8,720	2,780	95	70	20
Worked at usual place	86,775	40,930	45,845	405	190	215
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	86,780	40,930	45,850	405	190	215
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	68,475	31,310	37,170	290	135	155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	16,120	8,155	7,970	105	45	55
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,620	1,075	545	10	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	560	395	170	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	98,280	49,645	48,630	500	265	240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	79,555	40,580	38,975	410	230	185
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,300	2,835	3,460	15	0	10
Public transit	2,425	1,085	1,340	0	0	0
Walked	7,550	3,460	4,095	60	25	40
Bicycle	915	640	275	15	0	10
Other method	1,530	1,050	480	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	98,280	49,650	48,630	505	265	240
Less than 15 minutes	51,870	24,185	27,685	290	140	145
15 to 29 minutes	32,125	16,715	15,410	95	60	30
30 to 44 minutes	8,310	4,740	3,565	90	45	50
45 to 59 minutes	2,180	1,230	950	15	10	10
60 minutes and over	3,800	2,780	1,020	10	10	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	98,275	49,645	48,630	500	260	240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,560	4,145	1,415	40	25	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,945	7,965	4,985	125	85	40
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25,370	14,005	11,365	140	80	60
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	28,320	10,405	17,910	115	45	70
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,660	4,260	6,395	35	10	25
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15,430	8,865	6,565	45	20	30
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	123,535	63,270	60,265	620	330	290
Single responses	122,550	62,840	59,710	625	330	295
Official languages	121,325	62,185	59,140	625	330	290
English	120,535	61,895	58,640	625	330	295
French	785	285	500	0	0	0
Non-official languages	1,225	660	570	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	1,145	625	525	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,150	620	530	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	260	165	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	255	165	90	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	890	460	435	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	345	170	175	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	545	290	255	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	980	430	550	0	0	0
English and French	310	140	170	0	0	0
English and non-official language	665	285	375	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	123,530	63,270	60,260	625	330	290
None	115,755	59,645	56,110	615	330	290
English	1,325	600	730	0	0	0
French	2,080	1,015	1,070	0	0	10
Non-official language	4,300	1,985	2,310	0	0	0
Aboriginal	3,685	1,675	2,015	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	610	315	295	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	65	20	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	225,020	112,055	112,960	960	500	465
Non-movers	200,330	99,970	100,365	880	470	410
Movers	24,690	12,085	12,595	85	30	55
Non-migrants	15,535	7,570	7,960	50	25	30
Migrants	9,150	4,515	4,640	30	10	30
Internal migrants	8,545	4,255	4,295	30	0	25
Intraprovincial migrants	6,750	3,280	3,475	30	10	30
Interprovincial migrants	1,795	970	820	0	0	0
External migrants	605	260	345	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	214,610	106,705	107,900	915	480	440
Non-movers	149,200	74,500	74,700	640	335	305
Movers	65,415	32,210	33,205	280	145	135
Non-migrants	40,720	19,900	20,815	110	55	50
Migrants	24,700	12,310	12,385	170	90	85
Internal migrants	22,590	11,295	11,295	145	70	75
Intraprovincial migrants	17,705	8,740	8,965	75	40	40
Interprovincial migrants	4,885	2,560	2,325	65	35	30
External migrants	2,105	1,010	1,090	25	15	10

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Northwest [Economic region], Ontario and Kerrobert, T [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 5, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Northwest [Economic region], Ontario and Kerrobert, Town [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

Census Profile, 2016 Census Northwest [Economic region], Ontario and Kerrobert, Town [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Northwest [Economic region], Ontario and Kerrobert, Town [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan