Census Profile, 2016 Census
Matane [Census agglomeration], Quebec and Souris--Moose Mountain [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Matane Quebec [Census agglomeration]			Souris--Moose Mountain Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Matane [Census agglomeration], Quebec Map : Matane [Census agglomeration], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Souris--Moose Mountain [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	17,926	...	...	72,635	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	18,368	...	...	72,058	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.4	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	9,583	...	...	34,896	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	8,575	...	...	29,615	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	27.0	...	...	1.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	663.37	...	...	42,348.52	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	17,925	8,845	9,085	72,635	36,570	36,065
0 to 14 years	2,280	1,185	1,095	14,385	7,210	7,170
0 to 4 years	725	370	350	4,845	2,450	2,395
5 to 9 years	795	410	380	4,955	2,465	2,490
10 to 14 years	760	405	365	4,590	2,300	2,290
15 to 64 years	10,970	5,460	5,510	45,765	23,535	22,225
15 to 19 years	780	425	355	4,380	2,210	2,170
20 to 24 years	835	445	395	3,970	2,105	1,865
25 to 29 years	805	430	375	4,635	2,390	2,245
30 to 34 years	815	410	410	4,785	2,385	2,400
35 to 39 years	975	480	490	4,695	2,400	2,295
40 to 44 years	930	455	480	4,175	2,180	1,995
45 to 49 years	935	460	475	4,195	2,145	2,045
50 to 54 years	1,435	690	745	5,065	2,615	2,450
55 to 59 years	1,775	840	940	5,180	2,670	2,510
60 to 64 years	1,685	825	855	4,685	2,445	2,240
65 years and over	4,675	2,200	2,480	12,485	5,820	6,670
65 to 69 years	1,505	740	760	3,660	1,855	1,805
70 to 74 years	1,190	590	600	2,820	1,360	1,455
75 to 79 years	800	380	415	2,090	1,005	1,085
80 to 84 years	535	245	285	1,805	815	990
85 years and over	660	235	420	2,115	785	1,335
85 to 89 years	440	195	250	1,310	560	755
90 to 94 years	170	40	130	580	185	395
95 to 99 years	35	5	30	195	40	155
100 years and over	15	0	15	30	0	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.7	13.4	12.1	19.8	19.7	19.9
15 to 64 years	61.2	61.7	60.6	63.0	64.4	61.6
65 years and over	26.1	24.9	27.3	17.2	15.9	18.5
85 years and over	3.7	2.7	4.6	2.9	2.1	3.7
Average age of the population	47.6	46.4	48.7	40.2	39.6	40.7
Median age of the population	52.4	51.2	53.5	39.4	39.1	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	8,575	...	...	29,615	...	...
Single-detached house	5,405	...	...	23,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	155	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	2,965	...	...	4,110	...	...
Semi-detached house	385	...	...	680	...	...
Row house	100	...	...	575	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	570	...	...	180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,870	...	...	2,580	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	90	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	195	...	...	1,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	8,575	...	...	29,615	...	...
1 person	3,230	...	...	8,455	...	...
2 persons	3,345	...	...	11,050	...	...
3 persons	1,005	...	...	3,725	...	...
4 persons	720	...	...	3,725	...	...
5 or more persons	275	...	...	2,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	17,250	...	...	71,180	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	15,650	7,655	7,990	58,255	29,360	28,895
Married or living common law	9,055	4,525	4,530	37,320	18,745	18,575
Married	4,965	2,490	2,480	31,415	15,795	15,620
Living common law	4,095	2,040	2,055	5,905	2,950	2,955
Not married and not living common law	6,585	3,130	3,465	20,930	10,610	10,320
Never married	3,900	2,185	1,720	13,055	7,770	5,285
Separated	180	80	105	1,265	625	635
Divorced	1,205	505	695	2,750	1,455	1,300
Widowed	1,305	360	950	3,865	765	3,095
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	5,175	...	...	20,630	...	...
2 persons	3,315	...	...	11,065	...	...
3 persons	945	...	...	3,605	...	...
4 persons	695	...	...	3,655	...	...
5 or more persons	225	...	...	2,295	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	5,175	...	...	20,625	...	...
Total couple families	4,435	...	...	18,230	...	...
Married couples	2,385	...	...	15,280	...	...
Common-law couples	2,045	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	740	...	...	2,395	...	...
Female parent	550	...	...	1,740	...	...
Male parent	195	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,435	...	...	18,235	...	...
Couples without children	2,810	...	...	9,690	...	...
Couples with children	1,625	...	...	8,545	...	...
1 child	750	...	...	2,965	...	...
2 children	655	...	...	3,395	...	...
3 or more children	220	...	...	2,180	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	745	...	...	2,395	...	...
1 child	500	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 children	195	...	...	640	...	...
3 or more children	45	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,830	1,890	1,940	11,250	6,235	5,015
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	8,575	...	...	29,615	...	...
One-census-family households	5,110	...	...	20,095	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	2,780	...	...	9,500	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	2,330	...	...	10,600	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	30	...	...	260	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,430	...	...	9,260	...	...
One-person households	3,230	...	...	8,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	200	...	...	810	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	17,665	8,770	8,900	71,575	36,215	35,365
English only	10	5	5	69,360	35,175	34,180
French only	14,660	7,010	7,645	20	10	5
English and French	2,995	1,755	1,240	2,065	960	1,105
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	135	65	70
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	17,665	8,770	8,895	71,575	36,215	35,365
English	65	40	30	70,545	35,710	34,830
French	17,580	8,725	8,855	880	430	450
English and French	15	5	10	25	15	10
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	130	60	70
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	75	40	35	890	435	455
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	0.4	0.5	0.4	1.2	1.2	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	17,665	8,765	8,900	71,580	36,215	35,360
Single responses	17,605	8,730	8,875	70,805	35,835	34,965
Official languages	17,550	8,705	8,845	65,945	33,440	32,515
English	70	40	30	64,905	32,945	31,960
French	17,475	8,665	8,810	1,045	495	550
Non-official languages	55	25	30	4,855	2,405	2,450
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	205	105	100
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	115	60	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Dakota	0	0	0	65	35	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	25	30	4,650	2,295	2,350
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	70	50	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	65	45	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	30	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	5	1,575	735	840
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	90	40	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	15	15
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,405	660	750
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	5	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	15	2,435	1,220	1,215
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	615	285	330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	605	280	320
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	95	35	65
Russian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	360	170	190
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	1,265	640	620
Afrikaans	0	0	0	140	75	60
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Dutch	0	0	0	90	40	45
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	5	5	0	980	495	485
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	335	190	145
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	300	170	135
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	5	100	50	45
Hindi	0	0	0	55	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	100	60	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iranian languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	185	85	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	10	10	5
Portuguese	0	0	5	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Spanish	10	5	10	140	65	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	115	65	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Chinese languages	0	0	0	155	75	80
Cantonese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	50	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	60	35	25	775	375	405
English and French	45	30	15	105	60	45
English and non-official language	0	0	0	650	300	345
French and non-official language	15	5	5	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	17,660	8,770	8,895	71,580	36,210	35,365
Single responses	17,590	8,730	8,855	70,295	35,575	34,715
Official languages	17,585	8,730	8,850	67,990	34,440	33,550
English	30	15	15	67,800	34,345	33,455
French	17,550	8,715	8,840	190	95	95
Non-official languages	10	0	10	2,300	1,135	1,165
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	2,275	1,120	1,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	30	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	15	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	930	440	490
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	885	410	470
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	0	5	1,045	525	515
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	250	115	130
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	240	115	125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	465	245	220
Afrikaans	0	0	0	105	55	50
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	335	180	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	210	110	105
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	30
Hindi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	95	40	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	80	30	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	105	55	55
Chinese languages	0	0	0	100	50	55
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	35	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	70	35	40	1,280	640	645
English and French	55	25	25	50	20	25
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,225	610	615
French and non-official language	20	5	10	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	17,660	8,765	8,895	71,580	36,215	35,365
None	17,305	8,575	8,730	68,400	34,640	33,760
English	295	160	135	1,295	625	670
French	20	10	10	385	180	200
Non-official language	40	20	20	1,470	755	715
Aboriginal	0	0	0	230	135	100
Non-Aboriginal	40	20	20	1,235	620	615
English and French	0	0	0	0	5	0
English and non-official language	5	0	0	15	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	14,975	7,420	7,550	56,850	28,850	28,005
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,650	7,275	7,375	54,945	28,035	26,910
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,647	34,794	24,878	40,060	51,964	30,948
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,655	7,275	7,375	54,950	28,035	26,915
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,741	30,595	23,182	36,004	44,718	28,706
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,235	6,325	5,905	51,775	26,860	24,915
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,270	29,864	23,452	37,523	50,340	27,569
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,090	5,865	6,225	34,680	14,795	19,875
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,171	10,452	9,958	5,788	5,751	5,814
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,510	5,030	4,485	43,725	23,625	20,100
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,214	31,825	25,041	35,967	48,765	26,620
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	14,970	7,425	7,550	56,760	28,790	27,975
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,655	7,275	7,375	54,825	28,000	26,830
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,753	40,835	30,738	54,310	68,032	39,989
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,655	7,275	7,375	54,835	28,000	26,830
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,420	34,103	26,785	44,081	53,357	34,402
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,215	6,270	5,945	51,600	26,770	24,825
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,564	37,420	27,440	52,585	66,839	37,211
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,135	5,915	6,225	34,450	14,700	19,750
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,387	10,564	10,218	7,677	7,849	7,550
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,510	5,025	4,485	43,590	23,500	20,090
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,608	37,579	29,159	49,414	62,861	33,682
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	14,975	7,420	7,550	56,765	28,790	27,975
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	3,920	2,085	1,840	20,530	12,650	7,875
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	42,341	45,772	38,562	56,295	66,582	45,385
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	46,517	50,622	41,853	67,892	79,045	49,984
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	76.0	78.8	72.3	90.9	93.8	85.7
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	61.5	63.9	58.4	72.1	77.0	63.5
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	24.0	21.2	27.7	9.1	6.2	14.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	14,970	7,420	7,550	56,850	28,850	28,000
Without total income	320	145	180	1,900	815	1,090
With total income	14,650	7,275	7,375	54,950	28,040	26,915
Percentage with total income	97.9	98.0	97.7	96.7	97.2	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,600	650	950	6,655	2,660	3,995
$10,000 to $19,999	3,275	1,275	2,005	7,485	2,830	4,655
$20,000 to $29,999	2,520	1,195	1,325	7,140	2,700	4,435
$30,000 to $39,999	2,200	1,165	1,030	6,155	2,570	3,585
$40,000 to $49,999	1,845	950	890	5,845	2,740	3,105
$50,000 to $59,999	1,135	660	480	4,580	2,455	2,130
$60,000 to $69,999	705	450	255	3,650	2,230	1,425
$70,000 to $79,999	525	315	205	2,845	1,825	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	320	215	105	2,345	1,555	790
$90,000 to $99,999	185	135	50	1,840	1,250	590
$100,000 and over	345	270	80	6,410	5,225	1,185
$100,000 to $149,999	250	195	55	4,475	3,565	910
$150,000 and over	95	75	20	1,930	1,660	270
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	14,975	7,425	7,550	56,850	28,850	28,005
Without after-tax income	320	145	175	1,905	815	1,090
With after-tax income	14,655	7,275	7,380	54,950	28,035	26,910
Percentage with after-tax income	97.9	98.0	97.7	96.7	97.2	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,665	665	1,000	6,785	2,715	4,070
$10,000 to $19,999	3,445	1,335	2,110	7,865	2,965	4,900
$20,000 to $29,999	3,140	1,545	1,595	8,275	3,170	5,100
$30,000 to $39,999	2,800	1,505	1,295	7,750	3,460	4,290
$40,000 to $49,999	1,645	960	680	6,705	3,530	3,180
$50,000 to $59,999	930	565	360	5,070	3,060	2,010
$60,000 to $69,999	530	340	190	3,690	2,395	1,290
$70,000 to $79,999	215	145	70	2,705	1,830	875
$80,000 and over	285	220	65	6,100	4,900	1,200
$80,000 to $89,999	110	85	25	1,855	1,370	480
$90,000 to $99,999	55	45	10	1,325	1,055	270
$100,000 and over	120	90	30	2,915	2,475	445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	14,975	7,425	7,550	56,855	28,850	28,000
Without employment income	5,465	2,400	3,065	13,130	5,230	7,900
With employment income	9,510	5,025	4,485	43,720	23,625	20,100
Percentage with employment income	63.5	67.7	59.4	76.9	81.9	71.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,255	685	570	6,075	2,905	3,170
$5,000 to $9,999	765	330	435	3,415	1,420	1,995
$10,000 to $19,999	1,535	715	825	5,305	2,275	3,035
$20,000 to $29,999	1,430	675	755	4,550	1,830	2,720
$30,000 to $39,999	1,350	680	675	4,185	1,745	2,435
$40,000 to $49,999	1,055	555	495	3,920	1,875	2,045
$50,000 to $59,999	655	410	240	3,155	1,745	1,410
$60,000 to $69,999	465	275	190	2,625	1,690	935
$70,000 to $79,999	415	250	165	2,130	1,445	680
$80,000 and over	585	455	135	8,360	6,685	1,680
$80,000 to $89,999	215	155	60	1,925	1,315	610
$90,000 to $99,999	120	95	25	1,410	1,015	395
$100,000 and over	250	205	50	5,020	4,350	665
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	8,575	...	...	29,615	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	48,343	...	...	79,148	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	43,177	...	...	68,316	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,230	...	...	8,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,299	...	...	39,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,931	...	...	35,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,345	...	...	21,160	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,455	...	...	98,414	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,200	...	...	84,277	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	8,575	...	...	29,600	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,095	...	...	100,598	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,982	...	...	81,657	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,230	...	...	8,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,018	...	...	54,538	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,738	...	...	44,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,345	...	...	21,150	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,667	...	...	119,008	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,632	...	...	96,479	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	8,575	...	...	29,615	...	...
Under $5,000	90	...	...	460	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	675	...	...	1,160	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	545	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	445	...	...	985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	690	...	...	1,165	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	520	...	...	1,090	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	500	...	...	1,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	415	...	...	1,065	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	2,070	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	620	...	...	2,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	570	...	...	1,855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	500	...	...	1,755	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	380	...	...	1,675	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,390	...	...	11,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	670	...	...	3,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	350	...	...	2,530	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	265	...	...	2,910	...	...
$200,000 and over	105	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	8,575	...	...	29,615	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	485	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	1,205	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	620	...	...	1,310	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	580	...	...	1,145	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	770	...	...	1,330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	655	...	...	1,315	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	515	...	...	1,330	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	450	...	...	1,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	850	...	...	2,560	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	700	...	...	2,445	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	585	...	...	2,295	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	415	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	355	...	...	1,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	745	...	...	8,150	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	450	...	...	3,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	170	...	...	2,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	125	...	...	2,620	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	5,215	...	...	20,625	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,765	...	...	97,227	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,450	...	...	83,432	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,735	...	...	9,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,489	...	...	88,356	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,018	...	...	75,913	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,630	...	...	8,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,814	...	...	121,675	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,416	...	...	101,971	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	725	...	...	2,240	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,296	...	...	53,984	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,256	...	...	49,906	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	5,215	...	...	20,590	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,253	...	...	118,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,046	...	...	96,106	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,740	...	...	9,460	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,473	...	...	103,931	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,754	...	...	85,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,630	...	...	8,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,783	...	...	148,956	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,139	...	...	118,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	715	...	...	2,215	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,770	...	...	67,565	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,950	...	...	57,927	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	3,570	1,770	1,800	10,225	5,665	4,555
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	24,427	26,832	22,246	39,129	47,488	31,063
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	23,258	24,752	21,824	34,756	40,677	28,937
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	3,555	1,790	1,765	10,190	5,635	4,560
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	31,085	32,691	29,452	52,427	57,925	45,634
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	27,013	28,046	25,962	42,995	46,426	38,756
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	17,250	8,610	8,640	71,180	36,035	35,145
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,150	5,435	5,715	30,980	14,965	16,010
In the bottom decile	1,595	745	845	5,720	2,865	2,855
In the second decile	2,675	1,260	1,415	6,310	2,785	3,530
In the third decile	2,355	1,155	1,195	5,930	2,825	3,105
In the fourth decile	2,295	1,135	1,155	6,285	3,085	3,205
In the fifth decile	2,230	1,130	1,095	6,725	3,410	3,315
In the top half of the distribution	6,100	3,175	2,925	40,205	21,070	19,135
In the sixth decile	1,950	1,025	930	7,410	3,765	3,650
In the seventh decile	1,805	945	860	7,810	4,060	3,755
In the eighth decile	1,155	585	570	8,130	4,245	3,885
In the ninth decile	785	405	375	8,490	4,450	4,045
In the top decile	405	220	190	8,355	4,545	3,810
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	17,245	8,605	8,640	68,070	34,470	33,600
0 to 17 years	2,735	1,435	1,300	15,880	7,940	7,940
0 to 5 years	890	460	430	5,445	2,755	2,690
18 to 64 years	10,430	5,175	5,260	41,125	21,220	19,910
65 years and over	4,080	2,000	2,085	11,075	5,315	5,760
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,110	1,430	1,675	7,080	3,265	3,815
0 to 17 years	360	185	175	2,010	955	1,055
0 to 5 years	120	55	60	730	340	385
18 to 64 years	1,570	750	815	3,395	1,675	1,720
65 years and over	1,180	500	680	1,670	635	1,040
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.0	16.6	19.4	10.4	9.5	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.2	12.9	13.5	12.7	12.0	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	13.5	12.0	14.0	13.4	12.3	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	14.5	15.5	8.3	7.9	8.6
65 years and over (%)	28.9	25.0	32.6	15.1	11.9	18.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,000	505	495	2,510	1,265	1,245
0 to 17 years	105	55	50	760	355	405
0 to 5 years	35	20	15	285	125	160
18 to 64 years	840	425	420	1,575	830	745
65 years and over	50	20	30	180	85	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.8	5.9	5.7	3.7	3.7	3.7
0 to 17 years (%)	3.8	3.8	3.8	4.8	4.5	5.1
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.3	3.5	5.2	4.5	5.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	8.2	8.0	3.8	3.9	3.7
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.0	1.4	1.6	1.6	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	17,245	8,610	8,640	71,020	35,955	35,065
Official languages	17,245	8,605	8,640	70,875	35,890	34,980
English	2,985	1,760	1,225	70,860	35,885	34,975
French	17,235	8,600	8,640	2,020	895	1,120
Non-official languages	265	105	165	5,915	2,945	2,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	420	225	195
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	270	140	135
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	235	120	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	105	105
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	150	85	65
Dakota	0	0	0	115	65	50
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	270	105	160	5,495	2,720	2,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	0	90	60	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	0	85	60	30
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	15	0	10	45	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	25	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,070	970	1,100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	120	40	80
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,040	955	1,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	20	10	10
Creole languages	15	0	0	30	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	210	80	135	2,730	1,415	1,325
Albanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	570	275	300
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	570	275	300
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	70	35	35
Russian	0	0	10	230	110	120
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	380	170	215
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	15	1,195	615	580
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	65	60
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	10	0	0	125	55	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	890	470	420
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Swedish	0	0	10	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	10	0	10	60	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	15	500	270	235
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	490	265	225
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	155	85	70
Hindi	0	0	0	240	125	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	80	55
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	90	45	40
Iranian languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	165	70	100	445	260	185
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Portuguese	10	0	10	35	0	25
Romanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Spanish	145	60	90	375	225	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	95	40	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	95	60	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	15	10
Swahili	15	0	10	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	45	35	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	0	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	185	90	95
Chinese languages	0	0	0	170	75	95
Cantonese	0	0	0	45	30	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	65	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	10	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	10	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	85	45	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	70	45	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	17,245	8,605	8,640	71,020	35,955	35,065
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	17,065	8,495	8,570	67,550	34,315	33,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,735	1,415	1,315	16,100	8,060	8,040
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	14,330	7,080	7,250	51,450	26,245	25,200
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	180	110	70	3,465	1,640	1,825
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	17,245	8,610	8,640	71,020	35,955	35,070
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	16,895	8,420	8,475	65,785	33,450	32,335
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	275	140	135	4,670	2,210	2,460
Before 1981	30	15	20	690	325	360
1981 to 1990	25	10	25	200	90	115
1991 to 2000	50	20	30	380	185	190
2001 to 2010	105	65	45	1,060	545	515
2001 to 2005	30	20	10	275	120	155
2006 to 2010	75	40	35	785	420	360
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	60	45	20	2,345	1,065	1,280
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	80	50	30	565	295	265
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	275	135	135	4,670	2,205	2,460
Under 5 years	60	20	35	530	250	275
5 to 14 years	35	15	30	960	450	505
15 to 24 years	50	30	20	705	325	385
25 to 44 years	115	65	45	2,265	1,050	1,220
45 years and over	10	10	0	210	125	80
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	275	135	135	4,670	2,210	2,460
Americas	30	10	25	750	295	455
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	10	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	10	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	60	40	25
Mexico	0	0	0	135	55	80
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	10	0	10	425	140	280
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	80	40	40
Europe	125	80	45	1,120	545	580
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	10	0
France	70	45	20	10	0	0
Germany	10	10	10	200	105	85
Greece	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hungary	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italy	0	0	0	10	10	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	85	35	45
Poland	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	55	20	35
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	220	105	115
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	10	10	0	370	175	195
Other places of birth in Europe	35	15	20	80	50	30
Africa	65	30	35	290	155	130
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	110	50	55
Other places of birth in Africa	55	25	30	155	95	65
Asia	45	20	30	2,480	1,190	1,285
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	10	0	15	110	50	60
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	15	20	0
India	0	0	0	355	190	165
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	20	15	0	30	10	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Philippines	0	0	0	1,715	800	915
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	110	55	60
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	35	20	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	60	40	15	2,340	1,060	1,285
Americas	0	0	0	180	55	130
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mexico	0	0	0	20	10	15
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	75	0	70
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	35	15	20
Europe	45	40	0	210	75	135
France	45	40	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	15	0	15
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	90	25	60
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	10	10	0	35	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Africa	0	0	0	150	85	65
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	30	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	75	45	30
Asia	10	0	10	1,790	845	950
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	275	145	135
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	50	30	25
Philippines	0	0	0	1,360	635	725
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	17,250	8,605	8,640	71,020	35,955	35,065
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	360	190	170	5,445	2,650	2,800
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	275	110	170	7,905	3,910	3,995
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	16,610	8,310	8,300	57,670	29,400	28,275
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	245	125	120	4,005	1,895	2,110
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	130	75	50	3,100	1,570	1,530
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	80	55	25	1,230	870	360
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	45	20	25	1,875	700	1,175
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	110	45	70	745	240	510
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	150	80	70
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	17,245	8,605	8,640	71,020	35,955	35,065
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	355	200	155	5,860	2,975	2,880
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	345	190	155	5,770	2,950	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	75	35	45	3,730	1,890	1,840
Métis	265	155	115	2,020	1,060	965
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	30	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	15	15	0	60	15	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	16,895	8,410	8,485	65,160	32,980	32,180
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	17,245	8,610	8,640	71,020	35,955	35,065
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	90	45	40	3,640	1,825	1,820
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	17,155	8,560	8,595	67,380	34,135	33,245
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	17,245	8,610	8,640	71,020	35,950	35,065
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	175	90	80	3,235	1,605	1,625
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	155	75	80	3,190	1,590	1,600
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	100	30	70	2,910	1,465	1,445
Métis single ancestry	50	40	10	270	125	150
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	15	20	0	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	15	0	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	335	170	165	3,225	1,590	1,635
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	310	160	150	3,100	1,540	1,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	70	90	1,340	650	690
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	90	65	1,740	875	865
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	20	15	10	125	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	10	125	50	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	16,740	8,345	8,395	64,565	32,760	31,800
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	17,245	8,605	8,640	71,020	35,955	35,065
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	205	85	125	3,950	1,965	1,985
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	605	320	280
Chinese	20	10	15	210	100	105
Black	110	45	70	410	200	210
Filipino	0	0	0	2,195	1,050	1,150
Latin American	10	0	10	115	50	60
Arab	20	10	0	35	15	15
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	10	90	60	35
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	40	20	20
Korean	20	15	0	75	35	45
Japanese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	10	10	10	55	40	15
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	15	0	10	75	45	35
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	17,035	8,520	8,520	67,070	33,990	33,080
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	17,245	8,605	8,640	71,020	35,955	35,065
North American Aboriginal origins	500	255	245	6,455	3,190	3,265
First Nations (North American Indian)	300	130	170	4,415	2,175	2,240
Inuit	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis	240	155	85	2,180	1,065	1,115
Other North American origins	13,920	6,885	7,030	19,400	9,845	9,550
Acadian	85	40	40	50	25	25
American	65	25	40	925	405	525
Canadian	13,535	6,705	6,835	18,755	9,540	9,215
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	365	190	175	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	5,070	2,525	2,550	54,360	27,295	27,065
British Isles origins	1,000	425	575	33,640	16,605	17,040
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	180	55	125	19,970	9,735	10,240
Irish	475	220	255	12,595	6,180	6,415
Manx	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish	450	170	275	15,610	7,445	8,165
Welsh	0	0	0	1,100	475	625
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	10	0	0	1,060	540	515
French origins	4,310	2,175	2,130	9,490	4,485	5,005
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,310	2,175	2,135	9,490	4,490	5,005
Western European origins (except French origins)	235	100	135	25,150	12,455	12,695
Austrian	0	0	0	950	475	480
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	80	40	40	1,655	855	805
Dutch	0	0	0	2,370	1,135	1,235
Flemish	0	0	0	65	35	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	115	50	70	21,580	10,730	10,855
Luxembourger	30	20	10	35	30	10
Swiss	50	15	35	315	150	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	20	15	10	9,445	4,750	4,695
Danish	0	0	0	1,110	535	570
Finnish	0	0	0	405	190	215
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	220	255
Norwegian	10	10	0	5,500	2,755	2,740
Swedish	0	0	10	2,700	1,375	1,330
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	10	0	285	150	135
Eastern European origins	20	10	10	13,540	6,695	6,845
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	295	135	160
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	150	80	70
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	2,415	1,140	1,270
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Polish	0	0	0	3,645	1,785	1,865
Romanian	0	0	0	765	390	375
Russian	0	0	0	1,955	965	995
Slovak	0	0	0	65	30	30
Ukrainian	10	0	10	6,710	3,320	3,395
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	130	50	80	1,080	565	520
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	85	15	65
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	110	55	55
Italian	100	45	55	360	215	145
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	150	85	65
Serbian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	30	10	20	315	140	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	10	0	10	30	30	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	25	15	10	160	90	70
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	60	40	25
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	25	15	10	75	45	30
Caribbean origins	35	10	25	190	90	100
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dominican	0	0	0	20	10	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	15	25	10	0	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	110	55	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	30	0	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	35	10	25	385	195	190
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombian	10	0	10	25	10	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	20	15	0
Maya	0	0	0	25	20	10
Mexican	10	0	10	215	110	110
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	10	0	0
African origins	115	60	60	425	240	185
Central and West African origins	45	10	30	65	45	20
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	25	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	15	0	10	15	15	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	20	15	205	120	85
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	80	45	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	30	20	15	50	30	25
Other African origins	30	25	10	150	75	85
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	10	10	0	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	25	20	10	140	65	75
Asian origins	105	50	60	3,485	1,735	1,755
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	50	20	30	140	85	55
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	10	10	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	30	15	10	80	40	40
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	15	0	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	0	0	0	610	325	285
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10	0	10	605	320	285
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	55	25	30	2,705	1,315	1,395
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	30	10	25	335	175	160
Filipino	0	0	0	2,225	1,060	1,165
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	0	95	45	55
Laotian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	35	10	20
Oceania origins	15	15	0	80	30	50
Australian	15	15	0	65	25	40
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	15	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	8,575	...	...	29,600	...	...
Owner	5,845	...	...	22,985	...	...
Renter	2,730	...	...	5,790	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	8,575	...	...	29,600	...	...
Condominium	425	...	...	1,590	...	...
Not condominium	8,150	...	...	28,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	8,575	...	...	29,600	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	1,235	...	...	2,165	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,520	...	...	6,300	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,920	...	...	10,255	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,850	...	...	10,835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	8,575	...	...	29,600	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,570	...	...	4,850	...	...
5 rooms	1,385	...	...	4,570	...	...
6 rooms	1,260	...	...	4,705	...	...
7 rooms	1,095	...	...	4,265	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,265	...	...	11,210	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	8,575	...	...	29,600	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,540	...	...	29,305	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	8,575	...	...	29,600	...	...
Suitable	8,480	...	...	28,960	...	...
Not suitable	95	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	8,575	...	...	29,600	...	...
1960 or before	2,840	...	...	8,670	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,540	...	...	10,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,130	...	...	4,130	...	...
1991 to 2000	505	...	...	1,765	...	...
2001 to 2005	170	...	...	770	...	...
2006 to 2010	230	...	...	1,640	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	160	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	8,575	...	...	29,600	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,945	...	...	26,730	...	...
Major repairs needed	625	...	...	2,870	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	8,575	...	...	29,600	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,635	...	...	19,035	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,880	...	...	10,210	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	55	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	8,575	...	...	29,600	...	...
15 to 24 years	245	...	...	1,190	...	...
25 to 34 years	875	...	...	4,835	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,065	...	...	4,855	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,480	...	...	5,230	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,105	...	...	5,750	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,710	...	...	3,910	...	...
75 to 84 years	790	...	...	2,545	...	...
85 years and over	305	...	...	1,290	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	8,515	...	...	25,320	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,125	...	...	21,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,390	...	...	3,810	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,285	...	...	3,395	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,800	...	...	19,745	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	50.2	...	...	53.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	9.4	...	...	9.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	641	...	...	842	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	767	...	...	1,059	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	149,585	...	...	250,018	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	153,378	...	...	273,045	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,725	...	...	5,610	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	12.8	...	...	23.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	31.2	...	...	33.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	544	...	...	835	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	569	...	...	880	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	14,975	7,420	7,555	56,765	28,790	27,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,930	1,970	1,960	13,200	7,605	5,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	3,140	1,500	1,645	19,085	10,030	9,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,905	3,955	3,950	24,475	11,160	13,320
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,315	2,060	1,260	7,265	5,100	2,165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	2,425	1,370	1,060	3,280	1,805	1,470
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	890	695	195	3,985	3,295	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,595	1,075	1,520	9,425	3,155	6,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	450	165	280	1,825	680	1,140
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,545	655	890	5,960	2,220	3,745
Bachelor's degree	1,180	485	700	4,895	1,750	3,145
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	140	60	80	300	115	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	25	15	200	125	80
Master's degree	170	80	90	520	210	310
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	15	10	10	50	20	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	9,280	4,550	4,730	37,140	19,060	18,080
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,685	845	840	5,005	3,325	1,680
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	1,670	805	870	13,200	7,035	6,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,920	2,900	3,020	18,940	8,705	10,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,575	1,555	1,020	5,520	3,915	1,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	1,870	1,015	855	2,450	1,355	1,095
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	705	535	165	3,070	2,560	510
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,850	780	1,070	7,345	2,555	4,785
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	275	95	185	1,140	515	630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,215	470	740	4,935	1,720	3,215
Bachelor's degree	935	355	580	4,020	1,340	2,685
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	100	40	65	245	100	150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	20	10	180	105	75
Master's degree	145	60	85	470	175	290
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	25	10	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	14,975	7,425	7,550	56,765	28,785	27,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	7,070	3,470	3,600	32,290	17,630	14,655
Education	715	195	520	2,485	455	2,030
13. Education	715	195	520	2,485	460	2,025
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	140	65	75	315	125	190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	10	20	85	55	35
50. Visual and performing arts	110	55	55	230	75	155
Humanities	300	130	175	700	325	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	35	10	30
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	110	15	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	175	70	110	140	65	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	35	15	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	0	310	195	115
54. History	20	20	0	55	25	35
55. French language and literature/letters	60	20	40	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	345	90	255	1,130	310	820
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	0	25	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	10	20	90	35	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	115	10	115	415	15	400
22. Legal professions and studies	45	25	15	160	55	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	60	0	50	170	35	140
45. Social sciences	75	35	35	255	160	90
Business, management and public administration	1,830	485	1,345	4,390	890	3,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	170	35	140	370	30	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,660	450	1,205	4,010	855	3,155
Physical and life sciences and technologies	165	105	60	300	115	180
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	25	20	90	45	50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	35	10	55	20	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	50	25	20	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	30	25	0	75	45	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	60	15	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	175	90	85	380	195	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	135	75	60	310	165	140
25. Library science	25	0	25	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	15	0	50	30	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,145	2,025	120	6,650	6,230	425
04. Architecture and related services	60	25	40	45	25	25
14. Engineering	80	75	10	565	445	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	325	290	30	985	870	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	475	470	0	1,600	1,535	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	660	620	35	2,445	2,380	70
48. Precision production	545	545	0	1,010	980	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	290	240	55	1,530	1,135	390
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	65	40	1,360	1,020	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	190	180	10	160	115	50
Health and related fields	1,065	160	905	4,550	540	4,015
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	40	25	205	80	130
51. Health professions and related programs	995	115	880	4,320	445	3,870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	25	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	365	355	2,050	825	1,225
12. Personal and culinary services	380	70	310	1,335	220	1,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	95	70	30	265	180	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	225	15	435	425	15
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	9,280	4,550	4,730	37,140	19,060	18,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	3,360	1,650	1,715	18,200	10,360	7,840
Education	390	95	295	1,595	255	1,340
13. Education	390	95	300	1,595	255	1,340
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	110	50	60	255	90	165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	10	10	65	30	35
50. Visual and performing arts	90	40	50	190	60	130
Humanities	185	70	110	540	235	305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	15	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	95	10	85
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	100	50	50	125	55	70
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	30	10	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	230	155	75
54. History	15	10	0	45	10	35
55. French language and literature/letters	50	10	35	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	305	70	235	975	255	715
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	10	25	80	30	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	105	0	100	345	15	330
22. Legal professions and studies	40	20	20	145	50	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	10	0	10	0	0	10
42. Psychology	50	10	45	150	30	125
45. Social sciences	65	30	30	220	135	85
Business, management and public administration	1,455	345	1,110	3,500	725	2,775
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	140	25	115	305	25	280
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,310	325	990	3,180	695	2,485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	105	75	25	225	90	140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	25	15	70	35	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	30	10	50	15	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	10	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	25	20	0	50	20	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	45	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	130	65	65	330	175	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	110	60	50	280	155	130
25. Library science	10	0	15	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	35	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,620	1,540	90	5,180	4,840	340
04. Architecture and related services	65	25	40	30	20	15
14. Engineering	60	60	0	465	365	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	270	250	20	840	745	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	310	305	0	1,240	1,190	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	470	450	20	1,825	1,775	50
48. Precision production	455	455	0	770	745	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	245	200	45	1,220	895	325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	55	30	1,070	795	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	140	10	150	105	50
Health and related fields	800	130	675	3,455	430	3,025
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	35	20	165	60	110
51. Health professions and related programs	745	90	655	3,260	355	2,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	560	250	310	1,665	725	945
12. Personal and culinary services	305	35	270	1,030	170	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	85	60	25	240	160	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	170	160	15	395	390	0
Other	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	14,975	7,425	7,555	56,765	28,790	27,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,070	3,470	3,605	32,285	17,635	14,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	7,905	3,955	3,950	24,475	11,155	13,320
Location of study inside Canada	7,790	3,890	3,895	22,075	10,035	12,045
Same as province or territory of residence	7,665	3,810	3,855	16,940	7,575	9,360
Different than province or territory of residence	125	85	40	5,135	2,455	2,680
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	120	65	55	2,395	1,120	1,280
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	545	230	315
Philippines	0	0	0	875	385	490
India	0	0	0	215	115	100
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	10	0	0	140	80	60
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	15	10	10
France	65	55	15	0	0	0
Other	40	10	30	600	305	300
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	9,285	4,550	4,730	37,140	19,060	18,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,360	1,645	1,715	18,200	10,355	7,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	5,920	2,900	3,020	18,940	8,700	10,240
Location of study inside Canada	5,840	2,865	2,980	16,765	7,690	9,075
Same as province or territory of residence	5,775	2,825	2,955	12,670	5,710	6,960
Different than province or territory of residence	65	40	25	4,095	1,980	2,120
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	80	40	40	2,170	1,010	1,160
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	420	175	245
Philippines	0	0	0	865	375	495
India	0	0	0	205	110	95
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	100	65	35
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	20	10	10
France	40	30	10	0	0	0
Other	35	10	30	565	285	285
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	14,975	7,420	7,550	56,760	28,790	27,970
In the labour force	8,460	4,425	4,035	40,440	22,365	18,070
Employed	7,520	3,775	3,745	37,630	20,555	17,070
Unemployed	945	645	290	2,810	1,810	995
Not in the labour force	6,515	2,995	3,515	16,325	6,425	9,905
Participation rate	56.5	59.6	53.4	71.2	77.7	64.6
Employment rate	50.2	50.9	49.6	66.3	71.4	61.0
Unemployment rate	11.2	14.6	7.2	6.9	8.1	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	14,975	7,425	7,550	56,760	28,790	27,975
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	6,100	2,725	3,375	13,945	5,455	8,495
Worked	8,870	4,700	4,175	42,820	23,335	19,480
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	3,970	2,120	1,855	21,625	13,300	8,325
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	4,900	2,580	2,315	21,195	10,035	11,160
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.8	39.8	41.9	42.8	43.8	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	8,460	4,425	4,040	40,435	22,365	18,070
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	200	120	75	395	185	210
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	8,265	4,300	3,965	40,045	22,185	17,860
Employee	7,510	3,875	3,635	31,310	16,375	14,930
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	755	425	330	8,735	5,805	2,925
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	8,460	4,425	4,035	40,435	22,365	18,070
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	195	120	75	390	185	210
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	8,270	4,300	3,965	40,040	22,185	17,860
0 Management occupations	780	465	310	7,330	5,090	2,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,180	275	905	5,070	910	4,160
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	320	260	60	1,190	895	295
3 Health occupations	595	95	500	2,405	240	2,165
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	995	290	705	2,980	635	2,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	150	55	90	485	105	380
6 Sales and service occupations	2,085	885	1,200	7,200	2,415	4,780
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,360	1,320	40	7,640	7,145	490
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	250	220	30	4,215	3,420	795
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	560	435	130	1,535	1,335	205
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	8,465	4,430	4,035	40,435	22,365	18,070
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	195	125	70	390	185	210
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	8,270	4,300	3,965	40,040	22,185	17,860
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	290	240	55	7,035	4,870	2,165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	35	0	4,590	3,955	635
22 Utilities	80	65	10	875	685	190
23 Construction	405	365	35	3,210	2,755	455
31-33 Manufacturing	1,060	840	220	1,395	1,110	285
41 Wholesale trade	100	95	0	1,385	995	385
44-45 Retail trade	1,350	685	665	3,830	1,625	2,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	400	350	50	1,755	1,295	455
51 Information and cultural industries	105	45	60	480	200	280
52 Finance and insurance	255	60	190	1,120	180	935
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	70	20	405	235	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	260	115	150	1,190	505	685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	50	0	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	215	135	80	840	455	390
61 Educational services	605	205	405	2,050	375	1,675
62 Health care and social assistance	1,195	285	910	4,115	385	3,725
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	135	85	50	525	235	290
72 Accommodation and food services	600	195	405	2,015	640	1,380
81 Other services (except public administration)	380	135	245	1,610	885	720
91 Public administration	705	300	405	1,575	790	785
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	7,520	3,775	3,745	37,625	20,555	17,070
Worked at home	365	150	215	7,025	4,250	2,775
Worked outside Canada	0	0	10	45	30	15
No fixed workplace address	560	385	170	5,690	4,705	985
Worked at usual place	6,595	3,240	3,350	24,865	11,565	13,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	6,595	3,240	3,355	24,865	11,565	13,305
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,030	2,385	2,645	13,445	5,750	7,695
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,035	525	510	9,575	4,850	4,725
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	500	310	190	1,605	815	790
Commute to a different province or territory	30	25	10	245	150	95
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	7,150	3,630	3,520	30,560	16,270	14,280
Car, truck, van - as a driver	6,205	3,185	3,015	26,475	14,510	11,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	235	110	125	1,495	680	815
Public transit	30	20	10	130	75	55
Walked	535	215	320	2,010	765	1,245
Bicycle	30	25	0	170	75	100
Other method	115	65	50	270	165	105
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	7,150	3,625	3,520	30,560	16,275	14,285
Less than 15 minutes	4,910	2,375	2,535	16,970	8,060	8,900
15 to 29 minutes	1,625	850	775	6,565	3,615	2,950
30 to 44 minutes	295	180	115	3,545	2,160	1,385
45 to 59 minutes	125	75	50	1,520	905	620
60 minutes and over	200	150	50	1,960	1,535	425
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	7,150	3,630	3,525	30,560	16,270	14,285
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	350	260	90	2,405	1,795	610
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,155	760	395	7,125	5,030	2,100
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,555	1,180	1,380	9,785	5,260	4,525
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,505	570	935	5,700	1,940	3,760
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	400	140	260	2,065	675	1,395
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,180	715	470	3,475	1,580	1,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	9,170	4,825	4,345	44,030	23,875	20,155
Single responses	9,030	4,735	4,295	43,975	23,855	20,125
Official languages	9,030	4,735	4,295	43,900	23,815	20,080
English	80	45	35	43,845	23,800	20,045
French	8,950	4,690	4,260	50	15	35
Non-official languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	140	85	50	55	20	30
English and French	130	85	50	10	10	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	9,170	4,825	4,345	44,030	23,875	20,155
None	8,295	4,335	3,955	43,485	23,605	19,885
English	825	455	375	80	30	45
French	50	30	15	105	35	75
Non-official language	0	0	0	360	210	145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	40	15	30
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	315	195	120
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	17,130	8,540	8,585	70,030	35,465	34,560
Non-movers	15,600	7,765	7,835	62,250	31,560	30,695
Movers	1,530	780	755	7,775	3,905	3,865
Non-migrants	1,010	500	510	4,180	2,160	2,015
Migrants	520	280	245	3,600	1,745	1,850
Internal migrants	500	260	235	3,195	1,550	1,640
Intraprovincial migrants	485	250	230	2,375	1,150	1,225
Interprovincial migrants	15	10	0	815	400	420
External migrants	25	20	0	400	190	210
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	16,530	8,235	8,295	66,140	33,445	32,690
Non-movers	11,615	5,785	5,835	43,700	22,260	21,440
Movers	4,910	2,455	2,460	22,440	11,190	11,250
Non-migrants	2,960	1,485	1,475	9,105	4,585	4,520
Migrants	1,950	970	985	13,335	6,605	6,725
Internal migrants	1,810	890	920	11,080	5,625	5,450
Intraprovincial migrants	1,785	865	915	7,350	3,680	3,675
Interprovincial migrants	30	25	0	3,725	1,945	1,775
External migrants	145	80	65	2,255	980	1,275

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Matane [Census agglomeration], Quebec and Souris--Moose Mountain [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 5, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Matane [Census agglomeration], Quebec and Souris--Moose Mountain [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan

Census Profile, 2016 Census Matane [Census agglomeration], Quebec and Souris--Moose Mountain [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Matane [Census agglomeration], Quebec and Souris--Moose Mountain [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan