Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saguenay [Census metropolitan area], Quebec and Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saguenay Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Beauport--Limoilou Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Saguenay [Census metropolitan area], Quebec  Map : Saguenay [Census metropolitan area], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	160,980	...	...	96,029	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	158,658 r	...	...	92,944	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	77,968	...	...	50,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	72,479	...	...	48,440	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	58.3	...	...	2,871.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,759.75	...	...	33.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	160,980	79,960	81,020	96,025	46,030	50,000
0 to 14 years	24,210	12,290	11,920	12,265	6,160	6,105
0 to 4 years	8,130	4,095	4,035	4,655	2,350	2,300
5 to 9 years	8,450	4,280	4,165	4,030	1,990	2,035
10 to 14 years	7,630	3,910	3,725	3,585	1,815	1,770
15 to 64 years	103,645	52,620	51,025	63,050	31,645	31,410
15 to 19 years	7,875	4,070	3,810	3,945	2,020	1,925
20 to 24 years	9,145	4,665	4,480	6,250	3,080	3,170
25 to 29 years	9,050	4,705	4,345	7,220	3,525	3,690
30 to 34 years	9,680	5,085	4,595	7,185	3,790	3,400
35 to 39 years	10,295	5,320	4,970	6,595	3,415	3,175
40 to 44 years	8,775	4,490	4,285	5,250	2,715	2,540
45 to 49 years	8,560	4,250	4,310	5,260	2,640	2,620
50 to 54 years	12,435	6,160	6,275	6,970	3,460	3,510
55 to 59 years	14,550	7,160	7,395	7,540	3,730	3,810
60 to 64 years	13,275	6,705	6,570	6,835	3,255	3,575
65 years and over	33,120	15,055	18,070	20,710	8,230	12,480
65 to 69 years	11,130	5,555	5,575	6,235	2,785	3,450
70 to 74 years	8,420	4,015	4,410	5,070	2,240	2,835
75 to 79 years	5,620	2,515	3,105	3,590	1,450	2,140
80 to 84 years	4,135	1,720	2,415	2,720	915	1,805
85 years and over	3,815	1,245	2,570	3,100	845	2,250
85 to 89 years	2,540	895	1,640	1,940	590	1,345
90 to 94 years	1,060	315	745	895	210	685
95 to 99 years	190	30	160	240	35	200
100 years and over	25	5	20	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.4	14.7	12.8	13.4	12.2
15 to 64 years	64.4	65.8	63.0	65.7	68.7	62.8
65 years and over	20.6	18.8	22.3	21.6	17.9	25.0
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.2	3.2	1.8	4.5
Average age of the population	43.8	42.8	44.8	44.2	42.4	45.9
Median age of the population	45.9	44.2	47.4	44.3	41.8	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	72,480	...	...	48,440	...	...
Single-detached house	36,905	...	...	10,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,155	...	...	2,390	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	33,985	...	...	35,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,455	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,375	...	...	4,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,320	...	...	29,170	...	...
Other single-attached house	265	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	435	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	72,475	...	...	48,440	...	...
1 person	23,670	...	...	21,895	...	...
2 persons	28,320	...	...	16,325	...	...
3 persons	9,475	...	...	5,190	...	...
4 persons	7,710	...	...	3,580	...	...
5 or more persons	3,300	...	...	1,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	157,165	...	...	92,325	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,770	67,670	69,095	83,760	39,875	43,895
Married or living common law	82,255	41,070	41,180	39,885	19,995	19,895
Married	46,650	23,325	23,330	20,530	10,275	10,260
Living common law	35,605	17,750	17,855	19,360	9,720	9,640
Not married and not living common law	54,515	26,600	27,910	43,875	19,880	23,990
Never married	35,230	19,915	15,315	29,890	15,505	14,380
Separated	1,665	800	865	1,305	565	735
Divorced	9,025	3,910	5,115	7,180	2,685	4,495
Widowed	8,595	1,980	6,615	5,505	1,125	4,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	47,020	...	...	24,155	...	...
2 persons	27,755	...	...	14,790	...	...
3 persons	8,970	...	...	4,735	...	...
4 persons	7,435	...	...	3,385	...	...
5 or more persons	2,860	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	47,020	...	...	24,155	...	...
Total couple families	40,560	...	...	19,495	...	...
Married couples	22,775	...	...	9,835	...	...
Common-law couples	17,790	...	...	9,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,460	...	...	4,655	...	...
Female parent	4,670	...	...	3,480	...	...
Male parent	1,785	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	40,560	...	...	19,495	...	...
Couples without children	23,675	...	...	11,685	...	...
Couples with children	16,885	...	...	7,815	...	...
1 child	7,080	...	...	3,535	...	...
2 children	7,025	...	...	3,110	...	...
3 or more children	2,785	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,460	...	...	4,660	...	...
1 child	4,085	...	...	3,110	...	...
2 children	1,890	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 or more children	485	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,980	15,280	14,700	28,320	13,295	15,025
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	72,475	...	...	48,440	...	...
One-census-family households	46,390	...	...	23,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	23,350	...	...	11,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	23,040	...	...	12,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	315	...	...	155	...	...
Non-census-family households	25,775	...	...	24,440	...	...
One-person households	23,675	...	...	21,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,100	...	...	2,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,225	79,315	79,915	94,280	45,260	49,015
English only	270	135	130	170	100	70
French only	123,830	58,235	65,590	61,380	27,150	34,230
English and French	35,090	20,920	14,175	32,205	17,775	14,435
Neither English nor French	45	20	25	525	240	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,230	79,310	79,915	94,280	45,265	49,015
English	1,425	760	660	1,190	620	570
French	157,515	78,410	79,105	91,720	43,930	47,790
English and French	260	130	130	860	485	370
Neither English nor French	30	20	15	515	230	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,550	820	725	1,620	860	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	0.9	1.7	1.9	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,225	79,315	79,915	94,280	45,265	49,015
Single responses	158,595	78,990	79,605	93,275	44,725	48,555
Official languages	157,390	78,380	79,010	88,155	42,155	45,995
English	1,325	715	610	1,045	530	515
French	156,060	77,660	78,400	87,110	41,620	45,485
Non-official languages	1,210	615	595	5,130	2,570	2,555
Aboriginal languages	100	45	55	110	35	70
Algonquian languages	95	45	50	105	40	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	90	45	50	105	35	70
Atikamekw	50	25	25	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	45	15	25	100	30	65
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,110	570	540	5,015	2,535	2,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	135	80	870	495	370
Berber languages	30	15	10	125	70	60
Kabyle	15	10	5	60	35	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	60	30	35
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	190	120	70	730	420	310
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	185	115	70	730	420	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	10	205	105	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	100	50	50
Vietnamese	20	10	10	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	5	5	25	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	50	25	20	155	70	90
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	15	140	60	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	535	245	290	2,710	1,325	1,380
Albanian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Armenian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	85	35	50	430	195	230
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	35	50	430	200	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	165	80	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Croatian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	15	20	15	5
Russian	15	5	10	70	30	40
Serbian	15	10	5	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	55	25	30
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	25	25	60	25	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	15	45	15	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	10	550	265	285
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	5	435	210	225
Bengali	10	5	0	20	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	5	0	0	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	415	200	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	10	95	45	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	75	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	365	165	205	1,580	790	790
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	25	15	70	40	30
Portuguese	50	20	30	180	90	90
Romanian	15	5	5	100	50	50
Spanish	260	115	150	1,225	605	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	100	60	40	730	370	365
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	50	25	30
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	110	60	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	70	35	35
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	0	195	90	105
Wolof	25	10	10	30	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	225	120	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sign languages	20	10	5	20	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	45	40	180	95	90
Chinese languages	85	45	40	150	75	70
Cantonese	5	5	0	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	35	30	105	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	5	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	0
Multiple responses	630	320	310	1,000	535	465
English and French	450	235	220	445	240	200
English and non-official language	15	5	10	25	20	10
French and non-official language	155	75	85	505	260	240
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,225	79,315	79,915	94,280	45,265	49,020
Single responses	158,520	78,950	79,570	92,510	44,335	48,175
Official languages	158,080	78,745	79,335	89,725	42,960	46,760
English	990	535	460	665	350	320
French	157,095	78,210	78,880	89,055	42,610	46,445
Non-official languages	435	205	230	2,790	1,375	1,415
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	50	15	30
Algonquian languages	45	15	25	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	30	45	20	30
Atikamekw	25	15	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	10	45	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	390	185	200	2,740	1,355	1,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	35	35	405	225	180
Berber languages	10	5	5	30	20	10
Kabyle	5	5	5	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	25	360	195	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	25	30	360	195	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	60	25	30
Vietnamese	10	5	0	65	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	20	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	10	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	10	5	10	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	40	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	210	90	120	1,700	835	860
Albanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	10	260	125	135
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	15	255	120	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	50	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Russian	5	5	5	40	20	25
Serbian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	495	235	260
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	420	200	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	405	190	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	0	65	30	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	165	65	95	895	460	440
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Portuguese	15	5	5	110	55	50
Romanian	5	0	5	55	30	30
Spanish	145	55	85	720	365	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	240	110	135
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	65	30	40
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	30	20	10	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	30	20	155	80	70
Chinese languages	50	30	20	120	65	55
Cantonese	5	0	5	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	25	15	90	50	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	710	365	345	1,770	925	845
English and French	375	205	165	470	275	195
English and non-official language	5	5	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	275	125	150	1,180	590	590
English, French and non-official language	55	25	25	95	50	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,225	79,310	79,915	94,280	45,265	49,020
None	153,655	76,200	77,450	87,260	41,570	45,690
English	4,180	2,430	1,745	3,445	1,935	1,510
French	630	310	320	1,470	725	745
Non-official language	640	305	335	1,840	900	940
Aboriginal	35	20	25	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	600	285	315	1,805	885	920
English and French	25	15	15	55	30	30
English and non-official language	85	45	35	170	80	85
French and non-official language	15	5	10	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,005	66,340	66,665	80,095	38,580	41,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	128,755	64,670	64,085	78,695	37,920	40,775
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,391	41,602	25,465	31,568	34,766	28,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	128,855	64,675	64,185	78,705	37,920	40,790
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,700	35,976	23,547	28,420	30,776	26,323
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	112,905	59,130	53,780	68,825	33,865	34,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,888	37,364	22,512	28,796	32,437	25,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	100,835	47,775	53,065	63,790	29,480	34,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,547	8,455	8,624	7,526	5,750	8,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,735	49,925	40,810	54,920	28,335	26,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,769	35,344	24,674	30,414	32,401	28,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,005	66,340	66,670	79,985	38,500	41,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,720	64,710	64,015	78,520	37,845	40,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,886	49,042	32,642	37,090	40,853	33,590
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,820	64,715	64,105	78,525	37,845	40,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,896	39,870	27,865	31,476	34,056	29,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,090	59,300	53,790	68,575	33,950	34,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,358	46,307	29,593	34,576	39,024	30,216
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	100,865	47,765	53,105	63,655	29,400	34,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,171	8,948	9,372	8,504	7,525	9,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,735	49,940	40,800	54,865	28,495	26,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,125	43,463	31,591	35,036	37,563	32,306
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,005	66,340	66,670	79,985	38,500	41,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,315	21,855	16,460	24,385	12,855	11,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,961	54,248	39,543	42,895	45,617	40,922
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,159	62,201	45,811	48,115	51,598	44,231
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.5	86.6	76.2	81.5	85.7	76.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.5	67.9	61.8	66.0	69.3	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.5	13.4	23.7	18.5	14.3	23.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,005	66,340	66,665	80,095	38,585	41,515
Without total income	4,245	1,670	2,575	1,395	660	735
With total income	128,755	64,675	64,085	78,700	37,920	40,780
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.5	96.1	98.3	98.3	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,080	5,490	9,590	7,920	3,745	4,180
$10,000 to $19,999	24,220	8,635	15,585	16,045	6,640	9,400
$20,000 to $29,999	19,250	7,910	11,340	13,410	5,810	7,600
$30,000 to $39,999	17,400	8,750	8,650	12,350	6,005	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	15,895	9,045	6,845	10,165	4,935	5,230
$50,000 to $59,999	11,330	7,075	4,260	6,785	3,510	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	7,510	4,915	2,590	4,275	2,390	1,885
$70,000 to $79,999	5,405	3,300	2,105	2,970	1,720	1,250
$80,000 to $89,999	3,215	2,085	1,125	1,735	1,020	715
$90,000 to $99,999	2,605	2,015	585	890	590	295
$100,000 and over	6,855	5,445	1,410	2,165	1,555	610
$100,000 to $149,999	5,200	4,205	995	1,620	1,115	505
$150,000 and over	1,650	1,245	410	540	440	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,005	66,340	66,660	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without after-tax income	4,150	1,665	2,480	1,390	660	730
With after-tax income	128,860	64,675	64,180	78,705	37,920	40,790
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.5	96.3	98.3	98.3	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,125	5,585	10,545	8,275	3,795	4,480
$10,000 to $19,999	25,160	9,140	16,020	16,780	7,060	9,720
$20,000 to $29,999	23,810	10,380	13,425	16,815	7,490	9,330
$30,000 to $39,999	22,545	12,230	10,315	15,365	7,570	7,790
$40,000 to $49,999	16,525	10,230	6,290	9,970	5,145	4,825
$50,000 to $59,999	9,650	6,185	3,465	5,535	3,095	2,435
$60,000 to $69,999	5,860	3,750	2,110	2,915	1,645	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	3,835	2,995	840	1,285	830	450
$80,000 and over	5,355	4,185	1,170	1,765	1,280	485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,070	1,680	395	660	450	210
$90,000 to $99,999	1,060	830	230	345	245	100
$100,000 and over	2,220	1,675	545	760	585	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,005	66,340	66,665	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without employment income	42,270	16,415	25,855	25,170	10,250	14,925
With employment income	90,740	49,930	40,810	54,920	28,335	26,585
Percentage with employment income	68.2	75.3	61.2	68.6	73.4	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,025	8,540	5,485	6,700	3,555	3,140
$5,000 to $9,999	6,825	2,885	3,945	4,205	1,915	2,295
$10,000 to $19,999	13,170	5,405	7,760	8,375	3,960	4,420
$20,000 to $29,999	11,640	5,175	6,465	7,830	3,770	4,060
$30,000 to $39,999	10,975	5,640	5,340	8,075	3,990	4,080
$40,000 to $49,999	8,930	5,135	3,795	6,470	3,240	3,235
$50,000 to $59,999	6,320	3,835	2,485	4,415	2,375	2,040
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	3,160	1,680	3,020	1,750	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	4,230	2,505	1,725	2,340	1,380	965
$80,000 and over	9,775	7,650	2,125	3,490	2,405	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,665	715	1,265	795	470
$90,000 to $99,999	2,075	1,650	425	700	480	220
$100,000 and over	5,325	4,335	990	1,525	1,130	395
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	72,480	...	...	48,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,243	...	...	47,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,625	...	...	42,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	23,670	...	...	21,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,125	...	...	30,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,655	...	...	27,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,805	...	...	26,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,150	...	...	70,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,144	...	...	61,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	72,475	...	...	48,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,613	...	...	60,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,244	...	...	51,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	23,670	...	...	21,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,690	...	...	34,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,012	...	...	29,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,815	...	...	26,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,029	...	...	81,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,417	...	...	68,687	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	72,480	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	520	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,140	...	...	910	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,800	...	...	2,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,980	...	...	3,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,735	...	...	3,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,045	...	...	2,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,795	...	...	3,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,815	...	...	3,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,715	...	...	3,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,565	...	...	2,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,640	...	...	4,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,020	...	...	3,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,955	...	...	3,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,290	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,740	...	...	1,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,735	...	...	7,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,840	...	...	3,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,160	...	...	1,865	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,735	...	...	1,525	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,005	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	72,480	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,160	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,810	...	...	2,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,155	...	...	3,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,250	...	...	3,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,775	...	...	3,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,760	...	...	4,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,670	...	...	3,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,305	...	...	3,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,445	...	...	3,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,795	...	...	4,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,555	...	...	3,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,425	...	...	2,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,385	...	...	2,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,395	...	...	1,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,025	...	...	4,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,400	...	...	2,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,465	...	...	1,000	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,165	...	...	880	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	47,285	...	...	24,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,875	...	...	71,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,596	...	...	62,565	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	22,990	...	...	11,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,166	...	...	67,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,190	...	...	58,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,960	...	...	7,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,722	...	...	100,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,105	...	...	86,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,315	...	...	4,575	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,784	...	...	49,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,380	...	...	45,104	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	47,295	...	...	24,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,746	...	...	82,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,894	...	...	69,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	22,975	...	...	11,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,850	...	...	77,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,426	...	...	65,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,930	...	...	7,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,527	...	...	107,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,846	...	...	90,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,315	...	...	4,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,418	...	...	55,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,864	...	...	48,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	27,715	14,240	13,470	26,765	12,575	14,190
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,476	32,445	23,561	28,344	29,557	27,472
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,392	28,672	22,854	26,051	26,608	25,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	27,605	14,190	13,420	26,880	12,570	14,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,168	38,430	31,718	32,959	34,331	31,753
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,852	31,865	27,724	28,471	29,220	27,813
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	157,165	78,595	78,565	92,325	44,720	47,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	90,140	43,920	46,220	59,575	28,110	31,465
In the bottom decile	12,435	6,065	6,370	10,950	5,420	5,535
In the second decile	16,725	7,310	9,415	12,285	5,350	6,940
In the third decile	19,080	9,260	9,820	12,670	5,940	6,730
In the fourth decile	21,325	10,700	10,630	12,705	6,100	6,610
In the fifth decile	20,570	10,580	9,985	10,955	5,310	5,650
In the top half of the distribution	67,025	34,680	32,345	32,750	16,605	16,140
In the sixth decile	18,920	9,665	9,250	9,900	4,900	5,000
In the seventh decile	16,535	8,575	7,960	8,515	4,350	4,170
In the eighth decile	14,005	7,205	6,795	6,895	3,485	3,410
In the ninth decile	10,790	5,700	5,095	4,680	2,445	2,235
In the top decile	6,780	3,540	3,245	2,755	1,425	1,330
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	157,165	78,600	78,570	92,330	44,720	47,610
0 to 17 years	28,620	14,600	14,025	14,350	7,245	7,105
0 to 5 years	9,825	4,935	4,885	5,540	2,780	2,760
18 to 64 years	98,410	49,810	48,605	60,130	29,980	30,155
65 years and over	30,130	14,190	15,940	17,845	7,495	10,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,730	9,330	11,400	16,770	7,645	9,120
0 to 17 years	3,105	1,635	1,470	2,590	1,320	1,265
0 to 5 years	1,015	535	480	975	510	465
18 to 64 years	12,005	5,750	6,255	10,220	5,100	5,120
65 years and over	5,620	1,940	3,680	3,965	1,225	2,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	11.9	14.5	18.2	17.1	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	11.2	10.5	18.0	18.2	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.8	9.8	17.6	18.3	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.5	12.9	17.0	17.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	18.7	13.7	23.1	22.2	16.3	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,465	4,810	4,650	14,105	6,655	7,450
0 to 17 years	1,225	675	550	1,905	965	940
0 to 5 years	405	220	185	715	375	340
18 to 64 years	7,635	3,910	3,725	9,390	4,840	4,545
65 years and over	605	225	380	2,805	845	1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	6.1	5.9	15.3	14.9	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.3	4.6	3.9	13.3	13.3	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.1	4.5	3.8	12.9	13.5	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.7	15.6	16.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.6	2.4	15.7	11.3	18.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	157,165	78,595	78,570	92,240	44,640	47,605
Official languages	157,110	78,565	78,535	91,735	44,385	47,345
English	35,145	20,755	14,390	32,100	17,775	14,320
French	156,870	78,445	78,425	91,560	44,285	47,275
Non-official languages	4,410	1,930	2,480	10,255	4,980	5,275
Aboriginal languages	160	70	90	190	90	95
Algonquian languages	150	65	85	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	155	65	85
Atikamekw	80	40	40	15	0	15
Montagnais (Innu)	60	25	40	150	65	85
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,250	1,860	2,395	10,075	4,890	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	315	185	130	1,315	700	615
Berber languages	20	15	0	190	95	95
Kabyle	15	10	0	65	45	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	120	50	70
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	305	180	125	1,245	660	585
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	300	175	125	1,240	660	585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	15	345	180	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	20	10	215	125	90
Vietnamese	25	15	10	135	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	20	45	90	50	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	15	0	25	10	15
Malay	10	0	10	30	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	0	25	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	20	15
Creole languages	70	35	35	255	115	135
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	35	35	230	100	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,320	1,370	1,950	6,530	3,090	3,435
Albanian	0	0	0	100	75	30
Armenian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	175	90	85	465	245	220
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	175	90	85	470	250	220
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	10	10	0	205	115	90
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	15	35	20	15
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	25	40	25	20	10
Russian	55	40	15	170	80	90
Serbian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	315	155	160	490	235	250
Afrikaans	10	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	0	15	45	30	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	275	140	135	420	190	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	100	45	55	585	280	305
Indo-Aryan languages	55	30	30	415	200	220
Bengali	10	10	0	25	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	15
Hindi	10	10	0	45	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	375	175	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian languages	50	20	25	165	80	85
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,825	1,115	1,710	5,170	2,385	2,780
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	175	70	100	350	165	185
Portuguese	110	50	60	410	205	200
Romanian	10	10	0	145	50	90
Spanish	2,610	1,005	1,610	4,420	2,040	2,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	20	10	15	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	15	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	160	95	65	1,165	630	535
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	60	30	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	15	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	45	30	15	125	70	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	210	80	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	100	50	50
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	10	320	180	140
Wolof	45	15	25	85	65	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	455	255	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	75	25	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	75	25	50
Sign languages	100	50	55	195	60	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	50	15	35	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	65	10	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	60	80	200	85	115
Chinese languages	140	55	85	170	70	100
Cantonese	20	10	10	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	120	50	70	125	55	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	25	20	0
Lao	0	0	0	15	15	0
Thai	10	0	10	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	35	10	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	30	10	15	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	15	40	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	15	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	25	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	157,170	78,595	78,570	92,240	44,635	47,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	155,890	77,910	77,980	88,230	42,590	45,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,330	14,530	13,800	13,605	6,850	6,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	127,560	63,385	64,175	74,625	35,745	38,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,275	690	585	4,010	2,045	1,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	157,165	78,595	78,565	92,240	44,635	47,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	154,475	77,230	77,245	84,355	40,550	43,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,035	985	1,055	7,185	3,725	3,455
Before 1981	305	190	110	465	260	205
1981 to 1990	230	105	125	440	235	200
1991 to 2000	390	185	205	915	440	470
2001 to 2010	705	280	425	2,525	1,365	1,160
2001 to 2005	260	100	160	975	505	470
2006 to 2010	445	185	265	1,555	860	690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	405	215	190	2,830	1,420	1,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	650	385	265	700	365	335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,035	985	1,055	7,185	3,725	3,455
Under 5 years	470	185	290	920	425	490
5 to 14 years	245	125	120	1,135	600	535
15 to 24 years	285	135	150	1,135	555	580
25 to 44 years	995	510	485	3,530	1,915	1,615
45 years and over	45	40	0	470	225	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,035	985	1,050	7,180	3,725	3,460
Americas	385	165	225	1,630	810	820
Brazil	20	10	10	170	90	80
Colombia	75	35	35	490	245	245
El Salvador	0	0	0	75	30	40
Guyana	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	95	35	55	220	85	130
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	30	10	15	135	95	40
Peru	25	10	15	50	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	35	25	100	35	60
Other places of birth in Americas	65	20	50	385	195	190
Europe	790	435	360	1,850	980	870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	10	15	170	85	85
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	405	225	180	950	515	440
Germany	60	35	20	70	35	35
Greece	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hungary	10	10	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italy	40	30	0	65	45	15
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	35	15	25	15	15	10
Portugal	25	10	20	70	35	35
Romania	30	15	20	60	20	35
Russian Federation	15	10	10	45	25	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	25	20	10	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	10	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	85	45	40	330	160	170
Africa	390	220	170	2,415	1,320	1,095
Algeria	105	60	45	280	150	130
Egypt	20	15	0	20	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	75	40	35	345	190	160
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	195	105	90	1,730	950	780
Asia	465	165	300	1,275	605	670
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180	30	150	155	55	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	50	25	25	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	20	55	25	25
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	0	15	0	15
Lebanon	10	10	10	25	10	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	45	15	35	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	125	65	60
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	45	20	25	135	70	65
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	30	625	305	320
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	405	215	185	2,830	1,420	1,410
Americas	60	25	35	570	290	275
Brazil	0	10	0	120	70	50
Colombia	10	10	0	135	60	75
Cuba	10	0	10	55	35	25
Haiti	10	0	10	130	60	70
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	0	10	20	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	70	35	35
Europe	145	85	55	495	270	225
France	135	75	55	330	170	160
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	50	20	30
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	75	55	15
Africa	130	80	50	1,090	550	540
Algeria	10	10	10	65	30	35
Cameroon	10	10	0	130	65	65
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	60	50	10
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	175	85	95
Egypt	10	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	35	10	25	160	65	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	45	40	10	370	190	185
Asia	65	25	45	675	305	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	25	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	10	40	15	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	35	65
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	10	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	125	60	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	295	140	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	157,165	78,600	78,570	92,240	44,635	47,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,865	1,470	1,395	8,170	4,215	3,960
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,215	1,060	1,150	4,360	2,210	2,145
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	152,095	76,070	76,020	79,710	38,210	41,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,740	795	945	6,765	3,490	3,275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	830	455	375	3,090	1,700	1,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	445	310	135	1,525	1,025	495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	385	145	235	1,560	670	890
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	765	255	510	1,400	620	780
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	135	70	60	2,245	1,150	1,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	25	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	157,165	78,595	78,570	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,705	3,655	3,050	1,485	790	700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,480	3,550	2,930	1,420	760	655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,760	930	830	690	380	300
Métis	4,670	2,605	2,065	705	365	340
Inuk (Inuit)	50	15	35	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	65	40	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	115	45	75	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	150,465	74,940	75,525	90,750	43,850	46,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	157,170	78,600	78,565	92,240	44,635	47,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,840	925	915	560	295	260
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	155,330	77,675	77,655	91,680	44,340	47,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	157,165	78,600	78,565	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,690	1,945	1,745	895	425	470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,545	1,860	1,680	880	420	465
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,810	915	890	695	330	375
Métis single ancestry	1,720	940	780	180	90	90
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	140	85	60	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	140	85	55	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,175	3,175	3,000	2,855	1,285	1,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,050	3,110	2,940	2,785	1,240	1,545
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,040	1,990	2,050	2,395	1,055	1,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,960	1,090	870	370	180	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	30	25	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	65	50	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	60	40	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	147,305	73,475	73,830	88,490	42,920	45,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	157,165	78,595	78,570	92,240	44,640	47,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,005	980	1,030	6,675	3,440	3,235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	120	55	55	445	225	215
Chinese	275	80	200	230	105	130
Black	665	350	315	2,910	1,485	1,425
Filipino	65	30	40	10	10	0
Latin American	230	95	135	1,360	730	630
Arab	325	185	145	905	495	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	155	80	75	490	240	245
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	40	25	145	65	80
Korean	25	20	10	45	10	35
Japanese	15	0	10	35	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	30	10	50	20	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	15	60	35	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	155,160	77,620	77,540	85,565	41,200	44,365
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	157,165	78,595	78,565	92,240	44,640	47,600
North American Aboriginal origins	9,865	5,120	4,740	3,750	1,710	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,105	3,055	3,050	3,175	1,435	1,740
Inuit	100	45	55	25	15	15
Métis	3,925	2,170	1,750	625	315	310
Other North American origins	128,995	64,130	64,855	65,530	31,205	34,320
Acadian	810	425	390	560	245	315
American	400	155	245	350	170	180
Canadian	125,025	62,030	62,995	62,735	29,870	32,860
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	3,940	2,100	1,835	2,700	1,330	1,370
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	43,905	22,285	21,625	32,510	15,960	16,550
British Isles origins	8,830	4,495	4,335	6,900	3,135	3,765
Channel Islander	30	10	15	30	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,450	805	640	1,275	615	660
Irish	5,235	2,540	2,695	4,605	2,110	2,495
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	3,090	1,625	1,465	1,840	790	1,050
Welsh	15	10	10	20	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	90	45	45	120	45	75
French origins	36,190	18,380	17,810	25,745	12,620	13,125
Alsatian	15	10	0	35	15	15
Breton	190	85	105	190	75	115
Corsican	0	0	10	10	0	0
French	36,055	18,310	17,755	25,600	12,560	13,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,775	945	830	2,160	1,035	1,130
Austrian	25	20	10	85	55	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	420	215	200	445	205	235
Dutch	225	125	95	105	60	45
Flemish	25	20	10	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,010	520	495	1,275	555	725
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	175	85	90	315	190	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	650	320	335	175	90	85
Danish	55	35	25	25	15	10
Finnish	45	20	25	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	15	10
Norwegian	450	215	230	60	35	25
Swedish	30	10	20	35	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	30	40	20	20
Eastern European origins	585	315	270	735	315	420
Bulgarian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Byelorussian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Czech	10	10	0	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	15	30	65	30	35
Latvian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	25	0	10	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Polish	290	140	150	215	65	150
Romanian	40	25	15	175	85	95
Russian	90	55	35	185	85	100
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	125	60	65	115	55	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,495	780	715	2,455	1,345	1,115
Albanian	0	0	0	75	55	25
Bosnian	15	10	10	200	100	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	15	15	25	20	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	25	30	130	55	70
Italian	880	475	415	1,085	635	455
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	285	145	140	375	180	200
Serbian	15	0	10	35	20	10
Sicilian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	235	115	120	640	335	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	25	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	150	70	80	140	75	65
Basque	40	25	15	0	0	0
Jewish	20	10	20	45	25	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	90	40	50	95	45	50
Caribbean origins	205	75	130	630	285	345
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	10	10	130	75	55
Dominican	15	0	15	55	25	35
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	40	10	30
Haitian	125	50	70	345	145	205
Jamaican	0	10	0	35	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	20	10	20	35	10	25
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	20	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	335	175	165	1,655	860	795
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	0	60	40	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	15	35	25	10
Brazilian	25	15	10	130	65	65
Chilean	40	15	30	170	90	80
Colombian	85	40	45	575	295	285
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guatemalan	25	15	15	70	35	35
Guyanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Honduran	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	45	30	15	265	165	105
Nicaraguan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	45	20	20	95	45	50
Salvadorean	10	0	0	115	60	50
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	15	0	35	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	85	35	45
African origins	980	560	415	3,760	1,960	1,800
Central and West African origins	320	180	140	1,625	910	720
Akan	0	0	0	25	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	35	20	15	100	60	40
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	35	0
Cameroonian	45	20	25	205	115	90
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	70	55	15	520	300	215
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guinean	15	10	10	85	45	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	15	0	200	105	95
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	30	10	20	55	25	35
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	90	45	45	155	90	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	10	10	110	65	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	190	90	95
North African origins	430	265	160	1,140	600	545
Algerian	180	110	70	310	160	155
Berber	45	35	10	210	115	95
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	25	10	35	10	25
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	130	70	60	390	205	190
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	50	40	10	205	115	95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	10	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	75	40	40	575	285	295
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	40	10
Burundian	0	0	0	260	110	150
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	35	20	10	75	20	55
Mauritian	15	10	10	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	0	10	85	40	40
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	0	60	40	20
Other African origins	170	90	80	550	250	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	30	25	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	110	55	50	510	220	285
Asian origins	1,030	480	545	2,245	1,130	1,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	320	180	140	785	450	340
Afghan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	60	30	25	305	190	120
Armenian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	60	25	30	75	35	35
Iraqi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israeli	10	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	90	65	25	60	45	20
Palestinian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	65	25	40	90	30	60
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	40	25	15	35	30	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	125	70	55	425	210	215
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	45	50
East Indian	125	70	55	115	65	50
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	185	80	105
Pakistani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	585	230	355	1,035	475	555
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	25	15	220	115	105
Chinese	310	100	210	415	185	225
Filipino	95	40	55	15	15	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	0	30	10	20
Japanese	20	10	10	100	45	55
Karen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	30	15	15	45	10	35
Laotian	10	0	15	30	15	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	20	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	60	40	225	115	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oceania origins	15	0	10	25	20	0
Australian	10	0	0	20	10	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	72,480	...	...	48,430	...	...
Owner	46,625	...	...	19,000	...	...
Renter	25,850	...	...	29,430	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	72,475	...	...	48,430	...	...
Condominium	4,640	...	...	7,425	...	...
Not condominium	67,835	...	...	41,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	72,480	...	...	48,425	...	...
No bedrooms	270	...	...	550	...	...
1 bedroom	9,045	...	...	12,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	21,755	...	...	19,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,125	...	...	11,475	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,280	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	72,480	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,800	...	...	26,565	...	...
5 rooms	12,400	...	...	8,690	...	...
6 rooms	8,520	...	...	3,995	...	...
7 rooms	8,845	...	...	3,185	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,915	...	...	5,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	72,480	...	...	48,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	72,370	...	...	48,180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	72,480	...	...	48,430	...	...
Suitable	71,740	...	...	47,235	...	...
Not suitable	735	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	72,480	...	...	48,425	...	...
1960 or before	19,210	...	...	15,965	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,725	...	...	15,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,425	...	...	5,235	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,080	...	...	4,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,375	...	...	1,920	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,625	...	...	2,575	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,040	...	...	3,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	72,480	...	...	48,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	68,565	...	...	45,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,915	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	72,480	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	47,310	...	...	32,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	24,770	...	...	15,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	400	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	72,480	...	...	48,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,650	...	...	2,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,885	...	...	8,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,915	...	...	7,455	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,285	...	...	7,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	16,410	...	...	9,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,405	...	...	7,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,180	...	...	3,885	...	...
85 years and over	1,755	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	72,250	...	...	48,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	60,040	...	...	36,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,210	...	...	11,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,220	...	...	10,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	46,475	...	...	19,000	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.3	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.8	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	934	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	977	...	...	1,054	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,047	...	...	250,413	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	216,218	...	...	264,293	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,830	...	...	29,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.7	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	587	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	643	...	...	748	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,005	66,340	66,665	79,985	38,500	41,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,505	11,160	12,345	15,125	7,210	7,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,645	11,800	13,845	17,930	7,995	9,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	83,860	43,380	40,480	46,930	23,295	23,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	32,710	20,490	12,230	14,075	8,245	5,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,930	13,530	10,400	10,245	5,315	4,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,785	6,955	1,830	3,830	2,930	895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,020	11,780	14,245	15,650	7,195	8,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,675	1,780	2,895	2,640	1,105	1,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,450	9,335	11,110	14,565	6,750	7,820
Bachelor's degree	14,375	6,315	8,060	9,605	4,270	5,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	600	840	1,135	530	600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	600	305	295	255	110	145
Master's degree	3,370	1,705	1,665	3,145	1,575	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	665	415	250	425	270	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	85,965	43,325	42,640	52,055	25,845	26,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,465	4,845	4,620	5,980	3,395	2,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,360	6,355	7,005	9,570	4,545	5,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	63,145	32,130	31,015	36,500	17,910	18,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,205	15,435	9,775	10,730	6,170	4,555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	18,715	10,215	8,500	8,040	4,105	3,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,490	5,220	1,270	2,690	2,065	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,735	8,470	10,265	11,670	5,430	6,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,940	1,175	1,770	1,800	790	1,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,265	7,050	9,215	12,305	5,515	6,785
Bachelor's degree	11,525	4,875	6,645	7,975	3,485	4,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,030	350	680	920	410	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	480	220	265	220	80	140
Master's degree	2,735	1,325	1,410	2,815	1,325	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	490	285	205	375	220	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,005	66,335	66,665	79,990	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,140	22,960	26,185	33,060	15,205	17,855
Education	6,975	1,735	5,245	3,155	865	2,295
13. Education	6,975	1,735	5,245	3,160	865	2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,685	730	960	2,385	1,215	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	370	155	220	530	410	125
50. Visual and performing arts	1,310	580	730	1,855	810	1,045
Humanities	3,325	1,415	1,905	3,025	1,350	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	280	40	235	355	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	55	20	40	40	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,795	780	1,015	1,495	750	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	100	65	105	75	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	150	160	160	75	80
54. History	275	185	90	320	200	120
55. French language and literature/letters	435	135	295	525	145	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,940	1,155	3,785	4,370	1,555	2,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	35	30	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	475	200	275	720	230	490
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,895	65	1,830	825	85	745
22. Legal professions and studies	530	170	365	725	290	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	210	15	190	160	30	135
42. Psychology	920	210	705	520	170	355
45. Social sciences	850	470	380	1,390	750	640
Business, management and public administration	18,175	5,425	12,750	10,500	4,025	6,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,510	295	1,215	785	185	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,650	5,130	11,520	9,705	3,835	5,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,410	1,435	975	1,460	830	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	510	200	315	545	250	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	245	140	105	195	125	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	530	310	225	310	155	150
40. Physical sciences	925	665	260	345	270	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	190	115	75	60	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,055	1,405	650	2,345	1,765	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,620	1,240	385	2,110	1,650	450
25. Library science	285	55	230	120	45	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	55	40	85	45	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	55	0	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,395	22,770	1,625	8,520	7,685	830
04. Architecture and related services	610	380	230	415	210	205
14. Engineering	2,285	2,010	275	1,020	850	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,260	4,645	615	1,645	1,480	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,790	5,610	175	2,495	2,360	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,770	5,620	145	1,870	1,795	80
48. Precision production	4,690	4,500	190	1,070	1,005	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,120	1,600	515	925	565	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	600	325	275	440	195	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,520	1,275	245	490	365	130
Health and related fields	10,680	2,095	8,580	6,270	1,355	4,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	365	190	340	225	115
51. Health professions and related programs	9,945	1,615	8,330	5,870	1,110	4,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	125	60	65	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,100	3,615	3,485	3,915	2,070	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	4,180	990	3,190	2,590	960	1,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	50	10	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,165	960	205	505	355	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,670	1,585	85	805	735	70
Other	10	0	0	55	15	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	55	15	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	85,970	43,330	42,640	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,825	11,195	11,625	15,550	7,940	7,615
Education	4,170	965	3,205	2,090	555	1,535
13. Education	4,170	965	3,210	2,090	555	1,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,250	555	700	1,880	975	910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	110	115	405	305	90
50. Visual and performing arts	1,025	445	580	1,480	665	815
Humanities	1,800	750	1,050	2,140	925	1,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	235	35	205	320	70	250
23. English language and literature/letters	40	20	20	35	20	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	870	425	445	930	485	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	45	30	80	60	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	50	65	95	50	45
54. History	165	95	65	235	135	105
55. French language and literature/letters	275	65	210	425	105	320
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,005	875	3,130	3,660	1,255	2,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	35	35	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	400	170	230	630	195	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,585	45	1,540	690	70	620
22. Legal professions and studies	440	115	325	635	230	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	10	135	150	25	125
42. Psychology	705	155	550	410	130	275
45. Social sciences	665	340	320	1,130	600	530
Business, management and public administration	14,415	4,005	10,410	8,490	3,110	5,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,215	210	1,005	650	145	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,190	3,795	9,395	7,830	2,960	4,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,495	855	640	1,015	595	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	425	150	275	475	220	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	100	55	130	85	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	45	30	70	35	35
40. Physical sciences	710	495	215	290	225	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	60	65	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,710	1,160	555	2,090	1,570	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,360	1,045	315	1,880	1,475	410
25. Library science	245	45	205	110	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	30	35	65	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	35	0	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,845	17,445	1,400	6,500	5,800	700
04. Architecture and related services	525	315	210	370	190	180
14. Engineering	1,905	1,640	270	895	730	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,085	3,565	515	1,280	1,130	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,280	4,145	135	1,730	1,625	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,475	4,355	120	1,375	1,320	55
48. Precision production	3,575	3,425	150	850	800	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,735	1,295	440	770	465	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	480	260	220	345	165	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,255	1,035	220	430	305	125
Health and related fields	8,095	1,490	6,600	4,790	1,050	3,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	445	300	150	280	185	95
51. Health professions and related programs	7,505	1,100	6,405	4,460	860	3,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	90	50	50	10	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,625	2,745	2,875	3,035	1,610	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	3,325	695	2,635	1,975	730	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	865	695	170	380	260	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,365	1,295	70	660	600	60
Other	10	0	10	50	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,005	66,340	66,670	79,985	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,145	22,955	26,185	33,060	15,205	17,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	83,860	43,385	40,480	46,930	23,295	23,630
Location of study inside Canada	82,855	42,800	40,055	44,535	22,015	22,515
Same as province or territory of residence	81,680	42,090	39,590	43,925	21,650	22,270
Different than province or territory of residence	1,180	710	465	610	360	250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,005	585	420	2,395	1,280	1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	120	80	40	100	60	40
Philippines	15	0	10	10	10	0
India	20	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	15	0	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	15	10	65	30	35
France	410	250	160	660	410	250
Other	405	215	190	1,535	765	770
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	85,965	43,325	42,635	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,825	11,195	11,625	15,555	7,940	7,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	63,140	32,125	31,015	36,500	17,910	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	62,385	31,725	30,665	34,350	16,775	17,580
Same as province or territory of residence	61,485	31,225	30,260	33,885	16,510	17,380
Different than province or territory of residence	905	500	405	465	270	200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	755	405	350	2,145	1,130	1,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	40	30	45	30	20
Philippines	15	0	15	10	0	0
India	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	10	0	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	20	0	60	20	35
France	290	180	115	605	370	235
Other	345	165	180	1,405	695	715
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,005	66,340	66,665	79,985	38,500	41,485
In the labour force	79,170	42,320	36,850	50,470	26,090	24,380
Employed	72,475	37,815	34,660	47,520	24,365	23,155
Unemployed	6,695	4,510	2,190	2,950	1,725	1,225
Not in the labour force	53,835	24,020	29,820	29,515	12,410	17,105
Participation rate	59.5	63.8	55.3	63.1	67.8	58.8
Employment rate	54.5	57.0	52.0	59.4	63.3	55.8
Unemployment rate	8.5	10.7	5.9	5.8	6.6	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,005	66,340	66,665	79,985	38,500	41,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	50,080	21,980	28,100	27,930	11,575	16,350
Worked	82,925	44,355	38,565	52,060	26,925	25,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	38,825	22,150	16,680	24,835	13,145	11,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	44,095	22,210	21,890	27,225	13,775	13,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.2	42.5	43.3	43.1	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	79,170	42,320	36,850	50,470	26,095	24,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,755	970	785	1,065	550	520
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	77,420	41,355	36,065	49,400	25,540	23,865
Employee	71,005	37,875	33,135	45,205	23,070	22,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,410	3,480	2,930	4,200	2,475	1,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	79,170	42,320	36,845	50,470	26,095	24,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,750	965	785	1,065	550	520
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	77,420	41,350	36,065	49,405	25,540	23,865
0 Management occupations	6,280	3,940	2,340	3,565	2,185	1,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,905	3,085	7,820	8,635	2,825	5,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,570	4,505	1,065	4,250	3,225	1,025
3 Health occupations	6,280	1,075	5,200	4,355	1,000	3,355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,785	3,120	6,670	5,800	1,860	3,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,605	745	865	1,830	955	875
6 Sales and service occupations	18,980	7,970	11,010	14,100	7,295	6,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,310	12,860	450	5,145	4,820	325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,260	1,110	145	310	285	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,445	2,940	500	1,410	1,090	325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	79,170	42,320	36,850	50,470	26,090	24,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,750	970	780	1,065	550	515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	77,420	41,355	36,070	49,405	25,540	23,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,205	885	315	260	145	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	855	745	110	75	65	10
22 Utilities	940	800	135	250	180	65
23 Construction	5,780	5,210	570	2,360	2,090	275
31-33 Manufacturing	8,215	6,785	1,430	2,995	2,180	815
41 Wholesale trade	2,040	1,565	480	1,230	975	255
44-45 Retail trade	10,755	4,645	6,110	6,180	3,075	3,105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,685	2,270	415	1,750	1,370	375
51 Information and cultural industries	1,255	695	560	1,075	675	400
52 Finance and insurance	1,745	540	1,200	1,905	790	1,110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	875	575	300	725	410	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,430	2,680	1,750	3,295	1,875	1,430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,265	1,975	1,285	2,620	1,740	885
61 Educational services	6,180	2,100	4,080	3,185	1,220	1,970
62 Health care and social assistance	11,125	1,960	9,165	7,715	1,940	5,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,090	565	530	1,075	570	500
72 Accommodation and food services	5,025	1,870	3,150	4,835	2,490	2,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,390	2,145	2,245	2,550	1,110	1,435
91 Public administration	5,570	3,345	2,225	5,315	2,630	2,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	72,475	37,815	34,660	47,525	24,365	23,155
Worked at home	3,290	1,555	1,730	2,255	1,125	1,130
Worked outside Canada	80	55	30	80	50	35
No fixed workplace address	5,440	4,105	1,335	4,080	2,950	1,125
Worked at usual place	63,665	32,105	31,560	41,105	20,240	20,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	63,665	32,105	31,565	41,105	20,240	20,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	54,685	26,720	27,960	37,865	18,125	19,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,280	2,755	2,530	685	455	230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,595	2,530	1,065	2,520	1,625	890
Commute to a different province or territory	105	95	10	45	35	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	69,105	36,205	32,900	45,185	23,200	21,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	61,290	32,360	28,930	29,920	16,295	13,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,400	995	1,405	1,875	650	1,225
Public transit	1,500	670	835	8,495	3,695	4,800
Walked	2,730	1,330	1,405	3,480	1,570	1,910
Bicycle	225	185	45	1,050	720	335
Other method	950	665	285	365	270	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	69,105	36,205	32,895	45,185	23,195	21,995
Less than 15 minutes	32,145	15,640	16,505	12,180	5,870	6,310
15 to 29 minutes	26,145	13,710	12,435	19,950	10,605	9,350
30 to 44 minutes	7,255	4,300	2,950	8,915	4,590	4,330
45 to 59 minutes	1,820	1,280	540	2,555	1,280	1,270
60 minutes and over	1,745	1,285	460	1,590	850	745
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	69,105	36,210	32,900	45,185	23,195	21,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,775	3,065	710	1,915	1,340	570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,840	9,340	3,500	7,870	4,930	2,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	27,425	13,300	14,125	15,540	7,180	8,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,130	4,115	7,015	8,395	3,725	4,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,440	1,355	3,080	4,295	1,970	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,500	5,030	4,470	7,175	4,050	3,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	85,170	45,530	39,650	53,320	27,590	25,725
Single responses	83,920	44,685	39,225	51,890	26,740	25,150
Official languages	83,895	44,680	39,220	51,790	26,700	25,090
English	1,170	695	475	890	515	375
French	82,725	43,985	38,745	50,900	26,185	24,720
Non-official languages	20	10	10	100	40	60
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	10	10	10	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	20	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	10	0	15	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	85	35	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	10	50	15	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,255	840	420	1,425	855	575
English and French	1,235	840	395	1,285	780	505
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	10	0	15	75	45	30
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	60	30	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	85,175	45,525	39,645	53,315	27,595	25,725
None	75,485	39,175	36,310	43,255	21,730	21,525
English	8,725	5,780	2,945	8,940	5,270	3,675
French	860	535	320	665	350	315
Non-official language	80	30	55	295	150	145
Aboriginal	15	10	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	65	20	45	280	145	130
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	25	10	15	145	85	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	155,475	77,725	77,750	91,255	44,125	47,130
Non-movers	140,405	70,280	70,125	77,430	37,250	40,185
Movers	15,070	7,445	7,620	13,825	6,880	6,945
Non-migrants	11,350	5,630	5,725	10,670	5,345	5,320
Migrants	3,715	1,815	1,900	3,160	1,535	1,620
Internal migrants	3,330	1,615	1,720	2,370	1,165	1,205
Intraprovincial migrants	3,100	1,470	1,635	2,260	1,105	1,150
Interprovincial migrants	235	145	85	110	55	55
External migrants	385	205	180	785	375	410
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	149,070	74,440	74,625	87,615	42,390	45,225
Non-movers	101,845	50,940	50,900	49,355	23,480	25,880
Movers	47,225	23,505	23,725	38,255	18,910	19,345
Non-migrants	34,540	16,885	17,650	28,235	13,925	14,305
Migrants	12,695	6,610	6,080	10,025	4,985	5,035
Internal migrants	11,655	6,040	5,615	7,355	3,705	3,650
Intraprovincial migrants	10,670	5,475	5,195	6,955	3,520	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	980	560	425	405	190	210
External migrants	1,035	575	460	2,665	1,280	1,390