Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saguenay [Census metropolitan area], Quebec and Peterborough, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saguenay Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Peterborough, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Saguenay [Census metropolitan area], Quebec  Map : Saguenay [Census metropolitan area], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Peterborough, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	160,980	...	...	138,236	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	158,658 r	...	...	134,928r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	77,968	...	...	70,551	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	72,479	...	...	57,743	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	58.3	...	...	35.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,759.75	...	...	3,848.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	160,980	79,960	81,020	138,240	66,770	71,465
0 to 14 years	24,210	12,290	11,920	19,895	10,150	9,745
0 to 4 years	8,130	4,095	4,035	6,655	3,450	3,205
5 to 9 years	8,450	4,280	4,165	6,790	3,375	3,415
10 to 14 years	7,630	3,910	3,725	6,445	3,320	3,125
15 to 64 years	103,645	52,620	51,025	86,795	42,290	44,505
15 to 19 years	7,875	4,070	3,810	7,365	3,695	3,665
20 to 24 years	9,145	4,665	4,480	8,970	4,420	4,550
25 to 29 years	9,050	4,705	4,345	8,085	4,020	4,060
30 to 34 years	9,680	5,085	4,595	7,645	3,800	3,835
35 to 39 years	10,295	5,320	4,970	7,105	3,465	3,635
40 to 44 years	8,775	4,490	4,285	7,105	3,555	3,555
45 to 49 years	8,560	4,250	4,310	7,930	3,750	4,180
50 to 54 years	12,435	6,160	6,275	10,260	4,950	5,310
55 to 59 years	14,550	7,160	7,395	11,310	5,320	5,995
60 to 64 years	13,275	6,705	6,570	11,020	5,305	5,720
65 years and over	33,120	15,055	18,070	31,550	14,340	17,210
65 to 69 years	11,130	5,555	5,575	10,150	4,900	5,250
70 to 74 years	8,420	4,015	4,410	7,420	3,545	3,875
75 to 79 years	5,620	2,515	3,105	5,290	2,465	2,825
80 to 84 years	4,135	1,720	2,415	4,120	1,820	2,300
85 years and over	3,815	1,245	2,570	4,565	1,605	2,955
85 to 89 years	2,540	895	1,640	2,830	1,125	1,705
90 to 94 years	1,060	315	745	1,345	405	945
95 to 99 years	190	30	160	335	75	265
100 years and over	25	5	20	55	5	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.4	14.7	14.4	15.2	13.6
15 to 64 years	64.4	65.8	63.0	62.8	63.3	62.3
65 years and over	20.6	18.8	22.3	22.8	21.5	24.1
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.2	3.3	2.4	4.1
Average age of the population	43.8	42.8	44.8	44.5	43.4	45.5
Median age of the population	45.9	44.2	47.4	46.9	45.4	48.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	72,480	...	...	57,745	...	...
Single-detached house	36,905	...	...	41,750	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,155	...	...	2,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	33,985	...	...	13,280	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,455	...	...	915	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	2,985	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,375	...	...	2,770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,320	...	...	6,470	...	...
Other single-attached house	265	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	435	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	72,475	...	...	57,740	...	...
1 person	23,670	...	...	15,635	...	...
2 persons	28,320	...	...	23,055	...	...
3 persons	9,475	...	...	8,315	...	...
4 persons	7,710	...	...	6,980	...	...
5 or more persons	3,300	...	...	3,750	...	...
Number of persons in private households	157,165	...	...	135,075	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,770	67,670	69,095	118,340	56,630	61,715
Married or living common law	82,255	41,070	41,180	68,890	34,390	34,495
Married	46,650	23,325	23,330	56,465	28,220	28,245
Living common law	35,605	17,750	17,855	12,425	6,175	6,250
Not married and not living common law	54,515	26,600	27,910	49,455	22,235	27,220
Never married	35,230	19,915	15,315	29,395	15,605	13,795
Separated	1,665	800	865	3,840	1,670	2,175
Divorced	9,025	3,910	5,115	7,745	3,175	4,570
Widowed	8,595	1,980	6,615	8,475	1,785	6,685
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	47,020	...	...	40,315	...	...
2 persons	27,755	...	...	23,510	...	...
3 persons	8,970	...	...	7,765	...	...
4 persons	7,435	...	...	6,435	...	...
5 or more persons	2,860	...	...	2,605	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	47,020	...	...	40,315	...	...
Total couple families	40,560	...	...	33,820	...	...
Married couples	22,775	...	...	27,610	...	...
Common-law couples	17,790	...	...	6,210	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,460	...	...	6,490	...	...
Female parent	4,670	...	...	5,100	...	...
Male parent	1,785	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	40,560	...	...	33,820	...	...
Couples without children	23,675	...	...	19,395	...	...
Couples with children	16,885	...	...	14,430	...	...
1 child	7,080	...	...	6,010	...	...
2 children	7,025	...	...	5,955	...	...
3 or more children	2,785	...	...	2,465	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,460	...	...	6,490	...	...
1 child	4,085	...	...	4,115	...	...
2 children	1,890	...	...	1,760	...	...
3 or more children	485	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,980	15,280	14,700	25,135	11,490	13,645
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	72,475	...	...	57,745	...	...
One-census-family households	46,390	...	...	38,475	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	23,350	...	...	18,625	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	23,040	...	...	19,845	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	315	...	...	905	...	...
Non-census-family households	25,775	...	...	18,355	...	...
One-person households	23,675	...	...	15,635	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,100	...	...	2,720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,225	79,315	79,915	135,995	66,015	69,975
English only	270	135	130	126,475	62,095	64,385
French only	123,830	58,235	65,590	25	10	15
English and French	35,090	20,920	14,175	9,210	3,795	5,410
Neither English nor French	45	20	25	290	120	170
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,230	79,310	79,915	135,995	66,015	69,980
English	1,425	760	660	134,250	65,295	68,955
French	157,515	78,410	79,105	1,340	565	770
English and French	260	130	130	145	60	85
Neither English nor French	30	20	15	265	95	160
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,550	820	725	1,415	590	820
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	0.9	1.0	0.9	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,225	79,315	79,915	136,000	66,020	69,975
Single responses	158,595	78,990	79,605	135,065	65,580	69,480
Official languages	157,390	78,380	79,010	127,770	62,055	65,715
English	1,325	715	610	126,325	61,450	64,875
French	156,060	77,660	78,400	1,440	605	840
Non-official languages	1,210	615	595	7,295	3,525	3,770
Aboriginal languages	100	45	55	120	55	65
Algonquian languages	95	45	50	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	90	45	50	10	0	10
Atikamekw	50	25	25	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	45	15	25	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	85	40	45
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	85	40	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	5	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,110	570	540	7,180	3,475	3,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	135	80	340	190	155
Berber languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	190	120	70	315	180	140
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	185	115	70	275	155	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	10	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	10	190	85	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	65	30	35
Vietnamese	20	10	10	125	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	255	100	160
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	40	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	180	65	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	20	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	15	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	155	85	75
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	40	20	20
Tamil	0	5	0	75	40	35
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	535	245	290	4,955	2,430	2,530
Albanian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Armenian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	85	35	50	1,075	510	570
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Latvian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	80	35	50	1,035	490	545
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	5	20
Croatian	10	5	5	35	15	15
Czech	0	0	0	90	45	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	15	5
Polish	25	10	15	545	250	295
Russian	15	5	10	120	60	60
Serbian	15	10	5	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	5	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	5	0	0	115	55	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	25	25	1,795	850	945
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	5
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	10	5	5	660	310	350
Frisian	0	0	0	20	15	10
German	40	20	15	970	455	515
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	120	65	55
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	10	860	470	390
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	5	690	385	305
Bengali	10	5	0	60	35	30
Gujarati	0	0	5	205	115	90
Hindi	0	0	0	115	75	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	10
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	75	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Urdu	0	0	0	120	70	50
Iranian languages	15	5	10	170	90	90
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	135	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	165	205	995	480	510
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	25	15	395	210	190
Portuguese	50	20	30	150	70	75
Romanian	15	5	5	70	35	40
Spanish	260	115	150	375	165	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	200	95	110
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	100	60	40	60	35	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swahili	10	5	0	15	5	5
Wolof	25	10	10	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	20	10	5	40	25	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	45	40	625	290	335
Chinese languages	85	45	40	605	280	320
Cantonese	5	5	0	205	100	105
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	35	30	325	150	165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	5	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	20	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	5	5	5	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	5	265	115	150
Estonian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Finnish	5	5	0	85	30	60
Hungarian	15	10	5	145	70	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	630	320	310	935	440	495
English and French	450	235	220	315	135	180
English and non-official language	15	5	10	580	285	295
French and non-official language	155	75	85	20	5	15
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,225	79,315	79,915	136,000	66,020	69,980
Single responses	158,520	78,950	79,570	134,615	65,315	69,300
Official languages	158,080	78,745	79,335	132,260	64,180	68,085
English	990	535	460	131,910	64,020	67,895
French	157,095	78,210	78,880	350	160	195
Non-official languages	435	205	230	2,350	1,140	1,210
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	30	20	15
Algonquian languages	45	15	25	35	20	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	30	5	5	5
Atikamekw	25	15	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	390	185	200	2,315	1,120	1,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	35	35	180	90	95
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	25	175	80	90
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	55	25	30	165	75	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	115	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Vietnamese	10	5	0	85	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	105	45	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	75	30	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	210	90	120	1,225	595	635
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	10	295	135	160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	15	295	140	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	195	90	105
Russian	5	5	5	35	20	20
Serbian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	160	75	85
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	30	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	115	55	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	475	245	230
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	380	200	180
Bengali	0	0	0	45	25	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	125	70	50
Hindi	0	0	0	55	25	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	75	40	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Urdu	0	0	0	65	30	35
Iranian languages	5	5	0	95	45	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	80	40	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	165	65	95	250	120	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Portuguese	15	5	5	30	10	15
Romanian	5	0	5	30	15	10
Spanish	145	55	85	125	60	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	160	80	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	60	40	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	30	20	350	170	180
Chinese languages	50	30	20	335	165	165
Cantonese	5	0	5	90	45	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	25	15	210	110	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	30	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	40	15	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	5	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	710	365	345	1,385	700	685
English and French	375	205	165	115	65	50
English and non-official language	5	5	0	1,230	620	610
French and non-official language	275	125	150	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	25	25	40	15	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,225	79,310	79,915	135,995	66,015	69,980
None	153,655	76,200	77,450	130,575	63,550	67,030
English	4,180	2,430	1,745	1,230	600	635
French	630	310	320	1,460	570	895
Non-official language	640	305	335	2,615	1,235	1,385
Aboriginal	35	20	25	235	100	140
Non-Aboriginal	600	285	315	2,380	1,135	1,250
English and French	25	15	15	5	0	5
English and non-official language	85	45	35	35	25	10
French and non-official language	15	5	10	60	40	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,005	66,340	66,665	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	128,755	64,670	64,085	111,280	53,625	57,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,391	41,602	25,465	31,792	37,350	27,508
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	128,855	64,675	64,185	111,320	53,625	57,695
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,700	35,976	23,547	29,137	33,726	25,536
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	112,905	59,130	53,780	98,865	48,230	50,630
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,888	37,364	22,512	28,794	34,971	23,514
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	100,835	47,775	53,065	85,080	38,665	46,415
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,547	8,455	8,624	7,851	7,763	7,901
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,735	49,925	40,810	77,445	39,650	37,795
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,769	35,344	24,674	28,394	31,279	25,871
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,005	66,340	66,670	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,720	64,710	64,015	111,220	53,590	57,635
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,886	49,042	32,642	41,943	48,855	35,516
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,820	64,715	64,105	111,260	53,590	57,670
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,896	39,870	27,865	35,463	40,595	30,694
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,090	59,300	53,790	98,675	48,210	50,470
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,358	46,307	29,593	39,809	47,559	32,405
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	100,865	47,765	53,105	84,895	38,555	46,340
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,171	8,948	9,372	8,678	8,434	8,881
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,735	49,940	40,800	77,445	39,665	37,775
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,125	43,463	31,591	38,500	43,569	33,177
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,005	66,340	66,670	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,315	21,855	16,460	34,625	18,845	15,785
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,961	54,248	39,543	50,196	54,670	45,455
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,159	62,201	45,811	58,989	64,944	51,883
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.5	86.6	76.2	84.3	87.5	80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.5	67.9	61.8	63.2	65.3	60.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.5	13.4	23.7	15.7	12.5	19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,005	66,340	66,665	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without total income	4,245	1,670	2,575	3,965	1,875	2,085
With total income	128,755	64,675	64,085	111,285	53,625	57,660
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.5	96.1	96.6	96.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,080	5,490	9,590	14,645	6,585	8,060
$10,000 to $19,999	24,220	8,635	15,585	21,360	8,415	12,940
$20,000 to $29,999	19,250	7,910	11,340	16,950	7,030	9,925
$30,000 to $39,999	17,400	8,750	8,650	14,090	6,480	7,605
$40,000 to $49,999	15,895	9,045	6,845	11,440	5,720	5,720
$50,000 to $59,999	11,330	7,075	4,260	8,710	4,685	4,030
$60,000 to $69,999	7,510	4,915	2,590	6,395	3,655	2,745
$70,000 to $79,999	5,405	3,300	2,105	4,540	2,715	1,830
$80,000 to $89,999	3,215	2,085	1,125	3,405	2,080	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	2,605	2,015	585	2,975	1,630	1,340
$100,000 and over	6,855	5,445	1,410	6,765	4,615	2,155
$100,000 to $149,999	5,200	4,205	995	4,785	3,135	1,640
$150,000 and over	1,650	1,245	410	1,985	1,470	515
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,005	66,340	66,660	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without after-tax income	4,150	1,665	2,480	3,925	1,875	2,050
With after-tax income	128,860	64,675	64,180	111,320	53,625	57,695
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.5	96.3	96.6	96.6	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,125	5,585	10,545	15,265	6,715	8,550
$10,000 to $19,999	25,160	9,140	16,020	22,170	8,780	13,385
$20,000 to $29,999	23,810	10,380	13,425	19,795	8,320	11,465
$30,000 to $39,999	22,545	12,230	10,315	16,335	7,870	8,465
$40,000 to $49,999	16,525	10,230	6,290	12,510	6,570	5,940
$50,000 to $59,999	9,650	6,185	3,465	8,500	4,840	3,660
$60,000 to $69,999	5,860	3,750	2,110	5,605	3,430	2,175
$70,000 to $79,999	3,835	2,995	840	4,180	2,405	1,775
$80,000 and over	5,355	4,185	1,170	6,970	4,690	2,275
$80,000 to $89,999	2,070	1,680	395	2,575	1,565	1,010
$90,000 to $99,999	1,060	830	230	1,345	895	445
$100,000 and over	2,220	1,675	545	3,050	2,230	820
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,005	66,340	66,665	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without employment income	42,270	16,415	25,855	37,800	15,845	21,950
With employment income	90,740	49,930	40,810	77,445	39,655	37,790
Percentage with employment income	68.2	75.3	61.2	67.2	71.5	63.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,025	8,540	5,485	14,105	7,810	6,295
$5,000 to $9,999	6,825	2,885	3,945	6,720	2,940	3,780
$10,000 to $19,999	13,170	5,405	7,760	10,685	4,715	5,970
$20,000 to $29,999	11,640	5,175	6,465	8,600	3,855	4,740
$30,000 to $39,999	10,975	5,640	5,340	8,230	3,745	4,495
$40,000 to $49,999	8,930	5,135	3,795	6,510	3,135	3,380
$50,000 to $59,999	6,320	3,835	2,485	5,440	2,880	2,560
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	3,160	1,680	4,160	2,390	1,775
$70,000 to $79,999	4,230	2,505	1,725	3,035	1,820	1,215
$80,000 and over	9,775	7,650	2,125	9,950	6,360	3,590
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,665	715	2,635	1,595	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	2,075	1,650	425	2,510	1,315	1,195
$100,000 and over	5,325	4,335	990	4,810	3,455	1,355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	72,480	...	...	57,745	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,243	...	...	64,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,625	...	...	57,588	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	23,670	...	...	15,635	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,125	...	...	31,951	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,655	...	...	29,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,805	...	...	42,110	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,150	...	...	79,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,144	...	...	70,547	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	72,475	...	...	57,745	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,613	...	...	80,787	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,244	...	...	68,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	23,670	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,690	...	...	41,307	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,012	...	...	35,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,815	...	...	42,090	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,029	...	...	95,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,417	...	...	80,588	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	72,480	...	...	57,745	...	...
Under $5,000	520	...	...	710	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,140	...	...	725	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,800	...	...	1,760	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,980	...	...	2,430	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,735	...	...	2,830	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,045	...	...	2,570	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,795	...	...	2,730	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,815	...	...	2,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,715	...	...	2,790	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,565	...	...	2,640	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,640	...	...	4,810	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,020	...	...	4,495	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,955	...	...	4,030	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,290	...	...	3,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,740	...	...	3,115	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,735	...	...	15,825	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,840	...	...	5,705	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,160	...	...	3,685	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,735	...	...	3,825	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,005	...	...	2,610	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	72,480	...	...	57,745	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,160	...	...	740	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,810	...	...	1,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,155	...	...	2,550	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,250	...	...	3,135	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,775	...	...	2,845	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,760	...	...	3,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,670	...	...	3,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,305	...	...	3,215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,445	...	...	3,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,795	...	...	5,710	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,555	...	...	5,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,425	...	...	4,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,385	...	...	3,740	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,395	...	...	2,990	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,025	...	...	11,355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,400	...	...	5,160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,465	...	...	2,830	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,165	...	...	3,360	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	47,285	...	...	39,995	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,875	...	...	80,223	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,596	...	...	71,029	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	22,990	...	...	18,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,166	...	...	73,117	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,190	...	...	64,993	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,960	...	...	14,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,722	...	...	107,914	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,105	...	...	93,340	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,315	...	...	6,005	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,784	...	...	47,803	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,380	...	...	45,047	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	47,295	...	...	39,945	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,746	...	...	96,429	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,894	...	...	81,182	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	22,975	...	...	18,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,850	...	...	87,305	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,426	...	...	73,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,930	...	...	14,685	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,527	...	...	125,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,846	...	...	104,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,315	...	...	5,975	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,418	...	...	55,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,864	...	...	48,811	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	27,715	14,240	13,470	22,355	10,360	12,000
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,476	32,445	23,561	26,865	27,589	26,397
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,392	28,672	22,854	25,254	25,680	24,955
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	27,605	14,190	13,420	22,325	10,530	11,795
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,168	38,430	31,718	36,420	38,095	34,925
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,852	31,865	27,724	31,481	32,293	30,755
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	157,165	78,595	78,565	135,075	65,605	69,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	90,140	43,920	46,220	71,580	33,925	37,655
In the bottom decile	12,435	6,065	6,370	14,735	7,165	7,570
In the second decile	16,725	7,310	9,415	14,705	6,470	8,235
In the third decile	19,080	9,260	9,820	14,055	6,600	7,455
In the fourth decile	21,325	10,700	10,630	14,095	6,860	7,235
In the fifth decile	20,570	10,580	9,985	14,000	6,835	7,165
In the top half of the distribution	67,025	34,680	32,345	63,495	31,680	31,815
In the sixth decile	18,920	9,665	9,250	13,815	6,735	7,080
In the seventh decile	16,535	8,575	7,960	13,555	6,700	6,860
In the eighth decile	14,005	7,205	6,795	13,275	6,645	6,630
In the ninth decile	10,790	5,700	5,095	12,665	6,410	6,255
In the top decile	6,780	3,540	3,245	10,175	5,185	4,990
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	157,165	78,600	78,570	133,650	64,940	68,710
0 to 17 years	28,620	14,600	14,025	23,625	12,015	11,615
0 to 5 years	9,825	4,935	4,885	7,855	4,080	3,775
18 to 64 years	98,410	49,810	48,605	81,105	39,390	41,715
65 years and over	30,130	14,190	15,940	28,920	13,540	15,380
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,730	9,330	11,400	20,265	9,275	10,990
0 to 17 years	3,105	1,635	1,470	4,540	2,310	2,230
0 to 5 years	1,015	535	480	1,690	875	815
18 to 64 years	12,005	5,750	6,255	12,575	5,850	6,725
65 years and over	5,620	1,940	3,680	3,150	1,115	2,035
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	11.9	14.5	15.2	14.3	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	11.2	10.5	19.2	19.2	19.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.8	9.8	21.5	21.4	21.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.5	12.9	15.5	14.9	16.1
65 years and over (%)	18.7	13.7	23.1	10.9	8.2	13.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,465	4,810	4,650	10,530	5,270	5,265
0 to 17 years	1,225	675	550	1,930	1,000	930
0 to 5 years	405	220	185	730	380	355
18 to 64 years	7,635	3,910	3,725	8,130	4,080	4,055
65 years and over	605	225	380	465	185	280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	6.1	5.9	7.9	8.1	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	4.3	4.6	3.9	8.2	8.3	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	4.1	4.5	3.8	9.3	9.3	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.7	10.0	10.4	9.7
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.6	2.4	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	157,165	78,595	78,570	135,075	65,605	69,470
Official languages	157,110	78,565	78,535	134,765	65,465	69,300
English	35,145	20,755	14,390	134,735	65,450	69,280
French	156,870	78,445	78,425	9,190	3,900	5,295
Non-official languages	4,410	1,930	2,480	9,930	4,610	5,320
Aboriginal languages	160	70	90	435	205	225
Algonquian languages	150	65	85	410	190	220
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	10	0	0
Atikamekw	80	40	40	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	60	25	40	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	405	190	215
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	405	195	210
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,250	1,860	2,395	9,495	4,405	5,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	315	185	130	490	290	200
Berber languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	305	180	125	475	280	190
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	300	175	125	375	225	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	25	20
Maltese	0	0	0	40	25	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	15	245	110	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	20	10	75	40	40
Vietnamese	25	15	10	165	70	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	20	45	360	145	220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	15	15	0	10	10	0
Malay	10	0	10	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	0	25	330	120	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	35	35	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	210	120	90
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	50	20	30
Tamil	0	0	0	125	75	50
Telugu	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,320	1,370	1,950	6,480	2,965	3,515
Albanian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Armenian	10	15	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	175	90	85	1,315	540	770
Baltic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	175	90	85	1,260	525	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Croatian	20	10	15	55	25	35
Czech	10	10	0	85	25	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polish	60	25	40	625	255	365
Russian	55	40	15	225	100	125
Serbian	15	0	15	60	25	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ukrainian	15	10	10	160	70	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	315	155	160	2,215	1,040	1,170
Afrikaans	10	0	0	55	15	35
Danish	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dutch	25	0	15	730	315	410
Frisian	0	0	0	20	0	10
German	275	140	135	1,365	685	680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Swedish	10	10	0	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	125	50	75
Indo-Iranian languages	100	45	55	1,030	530	505
Indo-Aryan languages	55	30	30	910	470	440
Bengali	10	10	0	140	75	65
Gujarati	0	0	0	290	150	135
Hindi	10	10	0	395	210	190
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	50	15	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	140	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	190	105	85
Iranian languages	50	20	25	125	60	65
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	115	55	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,825	1,115	1,710	1,930	880	1,055
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	175	70	100	520	275	245
Portuguese	110	50	60	200	95	105
Romanian	10	10	0	40	20	20
Spanish	2,610	1,005	1,610	1,235	530	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Japanese	20	10	15	115	70	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	195	85	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	160	95	65	165	70	95
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lingala	45	30	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swahili	10	0	10	70	40	35
Wolof	45	15	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	30	0	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	50	55	340	145	200
American Sign Language	0	0	0	205	75	125
Quebec Sign Language	50	15	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	160	85	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	60	80	755	375	385
Chinese languages	140	55	85	735	365	370
Cantonese	20	10	10	300	160	140
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	120	50	70	410	195	220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	80	30	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	35	10	25
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	35	10	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	30	10	15	0	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	35	15	15	335	130	205
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Finnish	10	0	10	105	35	70
Hungarian	25	10	15	195	90	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	20	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	157,170	78,595	78,570	135,075	65,605	69,475
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	155,890	77,910	77,980	132,280	64,235	68,050
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,330	14,530	13,800	23,720	12,040	11,680
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	127,560	63,385	64,175	108,560	52,195	56,370
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,275	690	585	2,795	1,370	1,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	157,165	78,595	78,565	135,075	65,600	69,470
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	154,475	77,230	77,245	122,890	59,825	63,070
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,035	985	1,055	11,410	5,365	6,045
Before 1981	305	190	110	6,685	3,175	3,510
1981 to 1990	230	105	125	1,260	600	660
1991 to 2000	390	185	205	1,200	495	710
2001 to 2010	705	280	425	1,495	705	790
2001 to 2005	260	100	160	780	375	400
2006 to 2010	445	185	265	715	325	385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	405	215	190	765	385	380
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	650	385	265	770	420	355
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,035	985	1,055	11,410	5,360	6,050
Under 5 years	470	185	290	1,715	845	870
5 to 14 years	245	125	120	2,470	1,180	1,295
15 to 24 years	285	135	150	2,755	1,220	1,530
25 to 44 years	995	510	485	3,870	1,840	2,030
45 years and over	45	40	0	595	275	320
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,035	985	1,050	11,410	5,360	6,045
Americas	385	165	225	1,640	700	945
Brazil	20	10	10	30	10	20
Colombia	75	35	35	10	10	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	10	105	40	65
Haiti	95	35	55	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	105	50	55
Mexico	30	10	15	70	40	30
Peru	25	10	15	20	15	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	60	20	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	35	25	995	400	600
Other places of birth in Americas	65	20	50	250	120	130
Europe	790	435	360	6,920	3,345	3,575
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	10	15	20	10	10
Croatia	0	0	0	35	20	15
France	405	225	180	65	35	30
Germany	60	35	20	705	345	360
Greece	0	0	0	50	15	40
Hungary	10	10	10	140	60	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	120	55	65
Italy	40	30	0	240	130	110
Netherlands	0	0	0	670	340	330
Poland	35	15	25	375	165	210
Portugal	25	10	20	75	35	40
Romania	30	15	20	50	25	30
Russian Federation	15	10	10	65	25	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	65	25	35
Ukraine	25	20	10	55	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	10	3,500	1,720	1,780
Other places of birth in Europe	85	45	40	690	310	375
Africa	390	220	170	420	235	185
Algeria	105	60	45	0	10	0
Egypt	20	15	0	80	55	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	0	0	0	30	10	25
Morocco	75	40	35	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	20	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	75	40	35
Other places of birth in Africa	195	105	90	175	90	85
Asia	465	165	300	2,330	1,020	1,305
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	15	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180	30	150	415	135	285
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	50	25	25	410	200	215
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	20	35	20	10
Iraq	0	0	0	35	25	10
Japan	10	0	10	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	0	150	60	85
Lebanon	10	10	10	75	40	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	140	70	70
Philippines	45	15	35	345	140	210
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	55	30	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	90	40	50
Taiwan	10	0	0	15	0	10
Viet Nam	45	20	25	125	50	70
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	30	225	105	120
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	100	65	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	405	215	185	765	390	375
Americas	60	25	35	100	60	35
Brazil	0	10	0	15	10	10
Colombia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	15	10	10
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	40	30	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	20	15	0
Europe	145	85	55	145	75	70
France	135	75	55	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	70	45	30
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	40	10	25
Africa	130	80	50	30	15	15
Algeria	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	35	10	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	40	10	10	0	10
Asia	65	25	45	480	220	255
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	65	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	85	45	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	10	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	10	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Philippines	20	10	15	95	45	50
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	90	40	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	15	0	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	15	0
Australia	10	10	0	10	15	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	157,165	78,600	78,570	135,075	65,605	69,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,865	1,470	1,395	12,725	6,035	6,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,215	1,060	1,150	19,180	9,115	10,060
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	152,095	76,070	76,020	103,170	50,450	52,720
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,740	795	945	4,900	2,275	2,625
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	830	455	375	2,320	1,220	1,105
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	445	310	135	955	635	320
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	385	145	235	1,365	585	780
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	765	255	510	1,855	715	1,140
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	135	70	60	695	330	370
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	157,165	78,595	78,570	135,075	65,600	69,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,705	3,655	3,050	6,160	2,920	3,245
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,480	3,550	2,930	6,010	2,855	3,155
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,760	930	830	4,070	1,885	2,190
Métis	4,670	2,605	2,065	1,875	955	925
Inuk (Inuit)	50	15	35	60	15	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	65	40	60	25	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	115	45	75	90	35	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	150,465	74,940	75,525	128,915	62,685	66,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	157,170	78,600	78,565	135,075	65,605	69,470
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,840	925	915	2,745	1,325	1,420
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	155,330	77,675	77,655	132,330	64,280	68,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	157,165	78,600	78,565	135,075	65,605	69,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,690	1,945	1,745	1,305	605	700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,545	1,860	1,680	1,290	595	690
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,810	915	890	1,120	525	595
Métis single ancestry	1,720	940	780	160	70	95
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	140	85	60	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	140	85	55	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,175	3,175	3,000	7,170	3,365	3,805
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,050	3,110	2,940	7,000	3,310	3,695
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,040	1,990	2,050	5,180	2,400	2,775
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,960	1,090	870	1,775	890	885
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	30	25	50	15	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	65	50	165	50	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	60	40	165	50	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	147,305	73,475	73,830	126,605	61,640	64,965
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	157,165	78,595	78,570	135,075	65,605	69,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,005	980	1,030	5,905	2,895	3,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	120	55	55	1,565	830	730
Chinese	275	80	200	985	455	530
Black	665	350	315	1,005	490	520
Filipino	65	30	40	530	240	295
Latin American	230	95	135	245	115	130
Arab	325	185	145	315	185	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	155	80	75	340	155	185
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	40	25	120	65	55
Korean	25	20	10	210	80	125
Japanese	15	0	10	200	100	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	30	10	230	105	125
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	15	175	75	95
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	155,160	77,620	77,540	129,170	62,710	66,455
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	157,165	78,595	78,565	135,075	65,605	69,475
North American Aboriginal origins	9,865	5,120	4,740	8,470	3,965	4,505
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,105	3,055	3,050	6,470	2,995	3,480
Inuit	100	45	55	65	20	50
Métis	3,925	2,170	1,750	2,115	1,020	1,095
Other North American origins	128,995	64,130	64,855	49,150	23,865	25,285
Acadian	810	425	390	180	100	85
American	400	155	245	1,535	725	810
Canadian	125,025	62,030	62,995	48,020	23,325	24,690
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	10	0	155	70	80
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Ontarian	10	10	10	15	10	10
Québécois	3,940	2,100	1,835	30	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	43,905	22,285	21,625	106,030	51,275	54,755
British Isles origins	8,830	4,495	4,335	88,840	42,845	45,990
Channel Islander	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	40	25	15
English	1,450	805	640	53,035	25,270	27,765
Irish	5,235	2,540	2,695	43,135	20,125	23,010
Manx	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish	3,090	1,625	1,465	35,785	17,115	18,670
Welsh	15	10	10	3,630	1,780	1,850
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	90	45	45	4,585	2,100	2,480
French origins	36,190	18,380	17,810	16,060	7,610	8,455
Alsatian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Breton	190	85	105	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	10	25	10	10
French	36,055	18,310	17,755	16,035	7,590	8,445
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,775	945	830	22,360	10,725	11,630
Austrian	25	20	10	765	370	390
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	420	215	200	510	270	240
Dutch	225	125	95	8,030	3,810	4,220
Flemish	25	20	10	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	45	30	10
German	1,010	520	495	14,070	6,805	7,270
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	175	85	90	545	265	285
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	650	320	335	3,365	1,535	1,830
Danish	55	35	25	845	380	460
Finnish	45	20	25	740	340	400
Icelandic	0	0	0	150	45	100
Norwegian	450	215	230	785	325	460
Swedish	30	10	20	795	395	400
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	30	205	100	110
Eastern European origins	585	315	270	9,215	4,435	4,785
Bulgarian	15	0	10	90	35	55
Byelorussian	10	0	0	25	25	0
Czech	10	10	0	415	210	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	60	10	50
Estonian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Hungarian	45	15	30	990	500	495
Latvian	0	10	0	165	70	100
Lithuanian	30	25	0	185	80	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	290	140	150	3,880	1,790	2,090
Romanian	40	25	15	345	135	210
Russian	90	55	35	1,025	530	495
Slovak	0	0	0	180	80	100
Ukrainian	125	60	65	2,945	1,505	1,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern European origins	1,495	780	715	8,535	4,115	4,420
Albanian	0	0	0	130	80	55
Bosnian	15	10	10	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	15	15	240	115	120
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	20	10
Greek	60	25	30	595	290	305
Italian	880	475	415	5,315	2,570	2,745
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	190	100	90
Maltese	10	10	0	290	150	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	285	145	140	765	380	385
Serbian	15	0	10	165	60	105
Sicilian	0	10	0	30	10	20
Slovenian	0	0	0	135	65	65
Spanish	235	115	120	785	370	415
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	250	100	155
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	150	70	80	530	295	235
Basque	40	25	15	15	20	0
Jewish	20	10	20	275	150	125
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	90	40	50	205	100	105
Caribbean origins	205	75	130	885	410	475
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	105	50	50
Bermudan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	10	10	40	20	25
Dominican	15	0	15	25	10	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	125	50	70	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	10	0	405	165	245
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Martinican	20	10	20	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	130	60	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	105	70	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	335	175	165	615	285	330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	0	15	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	15	10	0	10
Brazilian	25	15	10	65	30	30
Chilean	40	15	30	70	40	35
Colombian	85	40	45	10	0	10
Costa Rican	10	0	0	15	10	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Guatemalan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	10	10	150	80	75
Hispanic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	25	20	10
Mexican	45	30	15	180	90	90
Nicaraguan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	20	20	35	10	25
Salvadorean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	25	20	0
African origins	980	560	415	1,045	545	500
Central and West African origins	320	180	140	220	95	125
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	10
Cameroonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	70	55	15	30	15	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Guinean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	30	10	20	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	90	35	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	90	45	45	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	25	0	20
North African origins	430	265	160	200	115	80
Algerian	180	110	70	0	0	0
Berber	45	35	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	25	10	120	85	35
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	130	70	60	30	15	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	45	15	25
Tunisian	50	40	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	75	40	40	310	165	150
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Malagasy	35	20	10	0	10	0
Mauritian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	0	0	0	175	75	95
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	0	15	15	10
Other African origins	170	90	80	325	180	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	30	25	40	15	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	110	55	50	285	160	125
Asian origins	1,030	480	545	5,020	2,430	2,590
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	320	180	140	765	440	330
Afghan	0	0	0	65	20	45
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	60	30	25	20	10	10
Armenian	10	10	0	20	10	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	60	25	30	115	70	45
Iraqi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Israeli	10	0	0	20	20	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	90	65	25	280	165	115
Palestinian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Syrian	65	25	40	135	55	80
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	40	25	15	120	55	60
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Asian origins	125	70	55	1,635	855	780
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	70	40	30
Bengali	0	0	0	25	20	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	125	70	55	1,315	700	615
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Pakistani	0	0	0	125	60	60
Punjabi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tamil	0	0	0	20	20	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	20	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	585	230	355	2,645	1,150	1,490
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	25	15	95	40	55
Chinese	310	100	210	1,280	580	700
Filipino	95	40	55	555	235	320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	0	40	20	20
Japanese	20	10	10	255	115	140
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	215	80	135
Laotian	10	0	15	10	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	35	20	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Vietnamese	95	60	40	190	80	110
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oceania origins	15	0	10	410	200	210
Australian	10	0	0	285	140	145
New Zealander	0	0	0	110	45	60
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	35	25	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	15	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	72,480	...	...	57,740	...	...
Owner	46,625	...	...	42,205	...	...
Renter	25,850	...	...	15,535	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	72,475	...	...	57,745	...	...
Condominium	4,640	...	...	2,190	...	...
Not condominium	67,835	...	...	55,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	72,480	...	...	57,740	...	...
No bedrooms	270	...	...	160	...	...
1 bedroom	9,045	...	...	5,580	...	...
2 bedrooms	21,755	...	...	13,230	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,125	...	...	22,635	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,280	...	...	16,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	72,480	...	...	57,745	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,800	...	...	10,695	...	...
5 rooms	12,400	...	...	8,010	...	...
6 rooms	8,520	...	...	9,350	...	...
7 rooms	8,845	...	...	9,195	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,915	...	...	20,495	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	72,480	...	...	57,740	...	...
One person or fewer per room	72,370	...	...	57,510	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	72,480	...	...	57,745	...	...
Suitable	71,740	...	...	56,325	...	...
Not suitable	735	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	72,480	...	...	57,740	...	...
1960 or before	19,210	...	...	19,535	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,725	...	...	16,705	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,425	...	...	7,885	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,080	...	...	5,595	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,375	...	...	2,775	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,625	...	...	3,005	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,040	...	...	2,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	72,480	...	...	57,745	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	68,565	...	...	53,870	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,915	...	...	3,875	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	72,480	...	...	57,745	...	...
1 household maintainer	47,310	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 household maintainers	24,770	...	...	23,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	400	...	...	1,295	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	72,480	...	...	57,745	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,650	...	...	2,040	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,885	...	...	6,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,915	...	...	7,345	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,285	...	...	10,060	...	...
55 to 64 years	16,410	...	...	12,570	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,405	...	...	10,635	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,180	...	...	5,825	...	...
85 years and over	1,755	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	72,250	...	...	56,375	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	60,040	...	...	41,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,210	...	...	14,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,220	...	...	13,350	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	46,475	...	...	41,035	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.3	...	...	56.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.8	...	...	16.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	934	...	...	1,063	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	977	...	...	1,177	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,047	...	...	299,065	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	216,218	...	...	339,461	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,830	...	...	15,410	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	16.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.7	...	...	52.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	587	...	...	949	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	643	...	...	960	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,005	66,340	66,665	115,245	55,500	59,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,505	11,160	12,345	19,665	10,080	9,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,645	11,800	13,845	33,265	16,265	17,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	83,860	43,380	40,480	62,315	29,155	33,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	32,710	20,490	12,230	9,275	6,890	2,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,930	13,530	10,400	3,990	2,440	1,545
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,785	6,955	1,830	5,285	4,455	830
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,020	11,780	14,245	30,130	12,040	18,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,675	1,780	2,895	1,865	760	1,105
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,450	9,335	11,110	21,045	9,460	11,585
Bachelor's degree	14,375	6,315	8,060	14,400	5,970	8,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	600	840	1,475	630	850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	600	305	295	605	410	195
Master's degree	3,370	1,705	1,665	3,740	1,940	1,795
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	665	415	250	825	515	310
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	85,965	43,325	42,640	69,850	33,830	36,020
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,465	4,845	4,620	7,145	4,260	2,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,360	6,355	7,005	18,635	9,735	8,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	63,145	32,130	31,015	44,070	19,840	24,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,205	15,435	9,775	5,695	4,250	1,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	18,715	10,215	8,500	2,475	1,545	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,490	5,220	1,270	3,220	2,700	515
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,735	8,470	10,265	21,850	8,720	13,125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,940	1,175	1,770	1,020	390	630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,265	7,050	9,215	15,505	6,480	9,025
Bachelor's degree	11,525	4,875	6,645	10,700	4,200	6,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,030	350	680	1,085	405	675
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	480	220	265	415	235	175
Master's degree	2,735	1,325	1,410	2,725	1,330	1,400
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	490	285	205	580	305	275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,005	66,335	66,665	115,245	55,500	59,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,140	22,960	26,185	52,930	26,345	26,585
Education	6,975	1,735	5,245	4,485	1,205	3,280
13. Education	6,975	1,735	5,245	4,485	1,205	3,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,685	730	960	1,860	830	1,030
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	370	155	220	350	280	70
50. Visual and performing arts	1,310	580	730	1,505	550	960
Humanities	3,325	1,415	1,905	3,165	1,415	1,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	280	40	235	180	40	140
23. English language and literature/letters	55	20	40	935	290	645
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,795	780	1,015	520	200	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	30	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	100	65	245	175	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	150	160	540	340	205
54. History	275	185	90	600	340	260
55. French language and literature/letters	435	135	295	110	20	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,940	1,155	3,785	7,100	2,275	4,825
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	35	30	275	85	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	475	200	275	515	225	290
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,895	65	1,830	1,430	115	1,320
22. Legal professions and studies	530	170	365	1,105	325	785
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	210	15	190	240	65	175
42. Psychology	920	210	705	1,185	320	860
45. Social sciences	850	470	380	2,345	1,150	1,200
Business, management and public administration	18,175	5,425	12,750	10,620	3,655	6,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	45	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,510	295	1,215	1,505	270	1,235
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,650	5,130	11,520	9,080	3,370	5,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,410	1,435	975	2,340	1,185	1,155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	510	200	315	1,285	545	740
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	245	140	105	350	185	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	530	310	225	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	925	665	260	525	375	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	190	115	75	165	65	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,055	1,405	650	1,735	1,020	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,620	1,240	385	1,250	800	455
25. Library science	285	55	230	150	10	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	55	40	295	185	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	55	0	35	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,395	22,770	1,625	12,885	12,195	690
04. Architecture and related services	610	380	230	290	190	95
14. Engineering	2,285	2,010	275	1,520	1,340	180
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,260	4,645	615	2,945	2,735	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,790	5,610	175	3,170	3,115	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,770	5,620	145	3,140	3,055	90
48. Precision production	4,690	4,500	190	1,825	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,120	1,600	515	1,735	1,100	635
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	600	325	275	690	460	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,520	1,275	245	1,050	640	405
Health and related fields	10,680	2,095	8,580	11,450	1,840	9,615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	365	190	1,040	465	575
51. Health professions and related programs	9,945	1,615	8,330	10,185	1,205	8,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	125	60	225	165	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,100	3,615	3,485	4,925	2,440	2,495
12. Personal and culinary services	4,180	990	3,190	2,360	520	1,840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	25	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	50	10	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,165	960	205	1,765	1,180	590
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,670	1,585	85	770	710	60
Other	10	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	85,970	43,330	42,640	69,850	33,830	36,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,825	11,195	11,625	25,785	13,990	11,790
Education	4,170	965	3,205	2,925	740	2,185
13. Education	4,170	965	3,210	2,925	740	2,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,250	555	700	1,350	560	790
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	110	115	250	185	65
50. Visual and performing arts	1,025	445	580	1,100	375	725
Humanities	1,800	750	1,050	2,165	940	1,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	235	35	205	135	30	110
23. English language and literature/letters	40	20	20	595	190	410
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	870	425	445	305	110	195
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	20	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	45	30	180	135	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	50	65	405	255	155
54. History	165	95	65	440	220	220
55. French language and literature/letters	275	65	210	80	10	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,005	875	3,130	5,360	1,590	3,775
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	35	35	235	75	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	400	170	230	395	155	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,585	45	1,540	1,065	95	965
22. Legal professions and studies	440	115	325	890	205	680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	10	135	200	55	150
42. Psychology	705	155	550	815	175	640
45. Social sciences	665	340	320	1,770	835	930
Business, management and public administration	14,415	4,005	10,410	7,510	2,540	4,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	40	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,215	210	1,005	1,155	200	950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,190	3,795	9,395	6,310	2,325	3,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,495	855	640	1,715	810	905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	425	150	275	985	420	560
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	100	55	235	115	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	45	30	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	710	495	215	350	225	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	60	65	125	45	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,710	1,160	555	1,265	740	530
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,360	1,045	315	960	620	345
25. Library science	245	45	205	100	15	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	30	35	170	95	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	35	0	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,845	17,445	1,400	8,525	8,010	510
04. Architecture and related services	525	315	210	225	145	80
14. Engineering	1,905	1,640	270	995	865	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,085	3,565	515	1,925	1,785	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,280	4,145	135	2,150	2,110	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,475	4,355	120	2,125	2,050	75
48. Precision production	3,575	3,425	150	1,105	1,050	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,735	1,295	440	1,305	800	500
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	480	260	220	485	310	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,255	1,035	220	820	490	330
Health and related fields	8,095	1,490	6,600	8,310	1,300	7,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	445	300	150	830	345	480
51. Health professions and related programs	7,505	1,100	6,405	7,350	870	6,480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	90	50	130	75	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,625	2,745	2,875	3,635	1,805	1,835
12. Personal and culinary services	3,325	695	2,635	1,665	355	1,310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	865	695	170	1,365	895	470
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,365	1,295	70	600	550	50
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,005	66,340	66,670	115,245	55,500	59,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,145	22,955	26,185	52,930	26,345	26,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	83,860	43,385	40,480	62,315	29,155	33,160
Location of study inside Canada	82,855	42,800	40,055	57,715	26,740	30,980
Same as province or territory of residence	81,680	42,090	39,590	54,495	25,295	29,205
Different than province or territory of residence	1,180	710	465	3,215	1,445	1,775
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,005	585	420	4,600	2,420	2,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	120	80	40	1,185	625	555
Philippines	15	0	10	170	60	110
India	20	10	10	335	190	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	15	0	1,035	630	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	15	10	115	50	60
France	410	250	160	35	20	15
Other	405	215	190	1,730	840	890
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	85,965	43,325	42,635	69,850	33,830	36,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,825	11,195	11,625	25,780	13,990	11,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	63,140	32,125	31,015	44,070	19,840	24,230
Location of study inside Canada	62,385	31,725	30,665	41,525	18,595	22,930
Same as province or territory of residence	61,485	31,225	30,260	39,310	17,565	21,750
Different than province or territory of residence	905	500	405	2,215	1,030	1,185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	755	405	350	2,545	1,240	1,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	40	30	720	385	340
Philippines	15	0	15	150	50	100
India	10	0	10	210	110	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	10	0	345	180	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	20	0	95	40	55
France	290	180	115	25	10	10
Other	345	165	180	990	460	530
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,005	66,340	66,665	115,245	55,500	59,745
In the labour force	79,170	42,320	36,850	68,180	34,370	33,805
Employed	72,475	37,815	34,660	62,740	31,520	31,225
Unemployed	6,695	4,510	2,190	5,440	2,855	2,580
Not in the labour force	53,835	24,020	29,820	47,065	21,130	25,935
Participation rate	59.5	63.8	55.3	59.2	61.9	56.6
Employment rate	54.5	57.0	52.0	54.4	56.8	52.3
Unemployment rate	8.5	10.7	5.9	8.0	8.3	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,005	66,340	66,665	115,245	55,500	59,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	50,080	21,980	28,100	43,835	19,450	24,385
Worked	82,925	44,355	38,565	71,415	36,055	35,355
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	38,825	22,150	16,680	35,560	19,475	16,090
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	44,095	22,210	21,890	35,850	16,585	19,270
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.2	42.5	42.8	43.0	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	79,170	42,320	36,850	68,180	34,370	33,805
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,755	970	785	1,545	765	780
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	77,420	41,355	36,065	66,640	33,610	33,030
Employee	71,005	37,875	33,135	58,385	28,545	29,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,410	3,480	2,930	8,250	5,060	3,185
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	79,170	42,320	36,845	68,180	34,370	33,805
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,750	965	785	1,540	760	780
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	77,420	41,350	36,065	66,640	33,610	33,030
0 Management occupations	6,280	3,940	2,340	6,885	3,970	2,915
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,905	3,085	7,820	8,230	1,960	6,275
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,570	4,505	1,065	3,740	2,840	905
3 Health occupations	6,280	1,075	5,200	5,375	965	4,405
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,785	3,120	6,670	8,810	2,870	5,940
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,605	745	865	1,825	790	1,035
6 Sales and service occupations	18,980	7,970	11,010	17,005	7,110	9,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,310	12,860	450	10,495	9,935	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,260	1,110	145	1,350	1,065	280
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,445	2,940	500	2,925	2,105	820
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	79,170	42,320	36,850	68,180	34,375	33,810
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,750	970	780	1,540	765	775
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	77,420	41,355	36,070	66,640	33,610	33,030
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,205	885	315	1,275	835	435
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	855	745	110	425	375	50
22 Utilities	940	800	135	780	660	120
23 Construction	5,780	5,210	570	5,740	5,230	515
31-33 Manufacturing	8,215	6,785	1,430	5,045	3,685	1,360
41 Wholesale trade	2,040	1,565	480	2,070	1,550	520
44-45 Retail trade	10,755	4,645	6,110	8,770	4,060	4,705
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,685	2,270	415	2,535	1,815	715
51 Information and cultural industries	1,255	695	560	1,150	590	555
52 Finance and insurance	1,745	540	1,200	1,685	620	1,065
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	875	575	300	990	465	525
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,430	2,680	1,750	3,290	1,685	1,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	20	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,265	1,975	1,285	3,715	2,080	1,635
61 Educational services	6,180	2,100	4,080	5,905	1,945	3,960
62 Health care and social assistance	11,125	1,960	9,165	9,495	1,580	7,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,090	565	530	1,715	845	875
72 Accommodation and food services	5,025	1,870	3,150	5,110	2,040	3,065
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,390	2,145	2,245	3,090	1,500	1,590
91 Public administration	5,570	3,345	2,225	3,835	2,025	1,810
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	72,475	37,815	34,660	62,740	31,520	31,225
Worked at home	3,290	1,555	1,730	5,115	2,515	2,600
Worked outside Canada	80	55	30	140	60	75
No fixed workplace address	5,440	4,105	1,335	7,845	5,805	2,035
Worked at usual place	63,665	32,105	31,560	49,635	23,130	26,505
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	63,665	32,105	31,565	49,635	23,130	26,510
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	54,685	26,720	27,960	26,705	11,505	15,200
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,280	2,755	2,530	14,685	6,690	8,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,595	2,530	1,065	8,100	4,845	3,255
Commute to a different province or territory	105	95	10	150	95	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	69,105	36,205	32,900	57,480	28,940	28,545
Car, truck, van - as a driver	61,290	32,360	28,930	46,495	23,720	22,775
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,400	995	1,405	3,815	1,750	2,070
Public transit	1,500	670	835	2,050	840	1,210
Walked	2,730	1,330	1,405	3,745	1,730	2,015
Bicycle	225	185	45	820	590	230
Other method	950	665	285	560	310	245
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	69,105	36,205	32,895	57,485	28,940	28,545
Less than 15 minutes	32,145	15,640	16,505	21,195	9,845	11,360
15 to 29 minutes	26,145	13,710	12,435	19,645	9,165	10,480
30 to 44 minutes	7,255	4,300	2,950	8,255	4,245	4,010
45 to 59 minutes	1,820	1,280	540	3,690	2,210	1,480
60 minutes and over	1,745	1,285	460	4,695	3,480	1,220
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	69,105	36,210	32,900	57,480	28,935	28,550
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,775	3,065	710	3,730	2,725	1,005
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,840	9,340	3,500	9,975	6,255	3,725
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	27,425	13,300	14,125	14,675	7,265	7,410
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,130	4,115	7,015	14,095	5,455	8,635
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,440	1,355	3,080	5,695	2,255	3,435
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,500	5,030	4,470	9,315	4,980	4,335
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	85,170	45,530	39,650	73,565	37,040	36,525
Single responses	83,920	44,685	39,225	73,300	36,955	36,340
Official languages	83,895	44,680	39,220	73,200	36,895	36,300
English	1,170	695	475	72,945	36,825	36,115
French	82,725	43,985	38,745	250	65	190
Non-official languages	20	10	10	95	55	35
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	85	50	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	10	30	20	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	10	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	0	20
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,255	840	420	265	85	180
English and French	1,235	840	395	175	60	115
English and non-official language	0	0	0	80	20	65
French and non-official language	10	0	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	85,175	45,525	39,645	73,565	37,045	36,525
None	75,485	39,175	36,310	72,060	36,455	35,610
English	8,725	5,780	2,945	230	70	160
French	860	535	320	765	300	465
Non-official language	80	30	55	495	215	280
Aboriginal	15	10	0	85	10	75
Non-Aboriginal	65	20	45	415	200	205
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	155,475	77,725	77,750	133,810	64,940	68,870
Non-movers	140,405	70,280	70,125	115,640	56,090	59,555
Movers	15,070	7,445	7,620	18,170	8,850	9,315
Non-migrants	11,350	5,630	5,725	9,585	4,655	4,930
Migrants	3,715	1,815	1,900	8,580	4,195	4,385
Internal migrants	3,330	1,615	1,720	7,995	3,925	4,075
Intraprovincial migrants	3,100	1,470	1,635	7,475	3,640	3,830
Interprovincial migrants	235	145	85	525	280	240
External migrants	385	205	180	585	270	315
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	149,070	74,440	74,625	128,430	62,270	66,155
Non-movers	101,845	50,940	50,900	80,960	39,405	41,550
Movers	47,225	23,505	23,725	47,475	22,870	24,610
Non-migrants	34,540	16,885	17,650	22,870	11,125	11,745
Migrants	12,695	6,610	6,080	24,605	11,740	12,865
Internal migrants	11,655	6,040	5,615	22,965	10,890	12,070
Intraprovincial migrants	10,670	5,475	5,195	21,485	10,175	11,315
Interprovincial migrants	980	560	425	1,480	720	760
External migrants	1,035	575	460	1,645	850	795