Census Profile, 2016 Census
Alma [Census agglomeration], Quebec and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Alma Quebec [Census agglomeration]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Alma [Census agglomeration], Quebec  Map : Alma [Census agglomeration], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,849	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	33,018	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.5	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,155	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,467	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	96.2	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	341.54	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,850	16,310	16,535	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	5,245	2,690	2,560	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	1,665	880	785	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	1,880	960	920	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	1,705	850	855	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	20,775	10,550	10,220	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	1,680	865	820	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	1,770	905	865	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	1,645	835	805	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	1,855	960	895	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	1,980	1,010	970	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	1,685	875	805	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	1,750	895	860	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	2,670	1,335	1,330	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	3,055	1,520	1,535	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	2,685	1,355	1,330	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	6,825	3,075	3,755	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	2,040	1,005	1,030	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	1,655	755	900	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	1,260	545	715	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	970	405	565	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	900	360	540	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	635	255	380	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	225	90	135	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	35	15	20	610	140	475
100 years and over	5	0	0	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.5	15.5	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	63.2	64.7	61.8	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	20.8	18.9	22.7	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.7	2.2	3.3	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	43.9	42.9	44.9	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	46.6	45.1	48.3	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,470	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	7,510	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	45	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,840	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,065	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	250	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,035	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,335	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	70	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,465	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	4,715	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	5,565	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	1,825	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	1,585	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	775	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,805	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,605	13,625	13,975	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	16,590	8,260	8,325	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	9,685	4,825	4,855	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	6,905	3,435	3,475	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	11,015	5,360	5,650	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	6,845	3,930	2,915	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	360	180	175	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	1,935	815	1,120	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	1,870	435	1,430	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,485	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	5,505	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	1,745	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	1,545	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	685	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,485	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	8,130	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	4,675	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	3,450	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,355	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	990	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	365	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,125	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	4,690	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	3,435	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	1,330	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	1,440	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,360	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	815	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	415	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	130	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,760	2,975	2,785	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,470	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	9,380	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,635	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,740	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	55	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,035	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	4,715	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	320	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,355	16,100	16,255	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	10	5	5	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	26,770	12,780	13,995	120	60	60
English and French	5,555	3,300	2,255	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	20	15	5	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,360	16,100	16,255	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	115	75	45	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	32,195	16,000	16,195	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	20	10	10	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	20	15	5	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	130	80	50	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.4	0.5	0.3	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,355	16,100	16,255	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	32,255	16,040	16,215	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	32,055	15,935	16,120	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	120	75	45	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	31,940	15,860	16,075	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	205	105	90	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	50	30	20	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	50	25	20	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	30	20	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	45	25	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	155	80	75	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	15	5	10	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	10	0	5	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	55	45
Tamil	0	0	0	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	35	40	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	585	310	275
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Czech	0	0	0	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	0	0	0	105	55	50
Russian	5	0	5	220	120	100
Serbian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	715	425	290
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	55	30	20
Dutch	0	5	0	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,325	800	530
Bengali	0	0	0	325	220	105
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	45	25
Hindi	0	0	0	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	0	0	0	285	165	120
Iranian languages	0	0	0	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	60	25	30	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	105	60	45
Portuguese	0	0	5	165	90	70
Romanian	5	0	5	45	15	30
Spanish	45	15	25	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	5	0	0	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	15	10	5	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	15	10	5	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	0	5	0	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	10	5	5	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	5	5	0	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	20	5	20
Hungarian	0	5	0	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	100	55	40	1,700	820	880
English and French	70	40	25	585	250	335
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	30	15	15	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,355	16,100	16,255	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	32,225	16,030	16,195	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	32,125	15,975	16,155	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	45	20	25	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	32,080	15,955	16,130	935	465	475
Non-official languages	95	55	45	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	35	20	15	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	35	25	15	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	20	15	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	35	20	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	30	30	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	5	0	0	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	20	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian	5	5	0	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	410	275
Bengali	0	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	130	70	60
Iranian languages	0	0	0	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	20	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	30	10	15	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	0	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	10	5	5	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	0	0	0	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	130	75	55	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	65	40	25	400	185	215
English and non-official language	0	0	5	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	55	30	25	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,355	16,100	16,255	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	31,605	15,670	15,930	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	590	345	245	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	80	40	40	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	70	40	30	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	5	5	5	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	60	35	30	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	15	10	5	45	25	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,560	13,250	13,305	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,820	12,950	12,870	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,853	40,381	24,354	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,835	12,955	12,880	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,570	35,253	22,776	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,610	11,830	10,785	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,684	35,623	20,552	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,445	9,650	10,800	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,716	8,691	8,750	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,700	9,630	8,070	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,648	35,843	22,860	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,555	13,235	13,320	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,800	12,920	12,880	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,764	47,878	31,623	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,820	12,920	12,900	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,177	39,041	27,302	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,635	11,810	10,820	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,852	44,907	28,057	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,315	9,530	10,785	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,451	9,260	9,619	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,700	9,620	8,080	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,417	43,942	29,642	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,560	13,240	13,325	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,400	4,050	3,345	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,597	54,801	37,996	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,324	64,789	43,853	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.1	85.4	74.5	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.8	68.0	59.8	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.9	14.6	25.5	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,560	13,250	13,310	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	740	300	440	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	25,820	12,955	12,870	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.8	96.7	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,125	1,075	2,050	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	5,105	1,880	3,230	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	4,000	1,660	2,340	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	3,535	1,790	1,745	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	3,115	1,845	1,275	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	2,195	1,395	795	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	1,280	820	465	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	1,060	610	455	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	680	485	195	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	540	435	110	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	1,180	965	215	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	915	765	150	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	265	200	60	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,555	13,250	13,305	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	725	295	430	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	25,835	12,955	12,885	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.8	96.8	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,310	1,085	2,225	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	5,325	1,985	3,340	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	4,900	2,165	2,740	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	4,460	2,465	1,995	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	3,195	2,015	1,180	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	1,805	1,135	675	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	1,170	765	410	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	750	605	145	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	915	730	180	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	385	315	70	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	185	155	30	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	345	260	85	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,560	13,250	13,305	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	8,860	3,620	5,240	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	17,700	9,630	8,070	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	66.6	72.7	60.7	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,515	1,395	1,120	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	1,535	625	905	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	2,705	1,110	1,600	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	2,370	1,080	1,295	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	2,135	1,090	1,045	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	1,645	985	660	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	1,225	780	445	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	810	515	295	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	860	500	360	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	1,905	1,550	355	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	535	415	120	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	450	360	90	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	910	775	140	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,465	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,187	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,191	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,715	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,008	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,960	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,750	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,338	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,225	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,465	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,920	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,213	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,700	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,290	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,801	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,765	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,594	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,894	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,470	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	230	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	595	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	810	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	765	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	635	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	865	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	760	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	755	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	720	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,385	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,160	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	975	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	850	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	695	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,170	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,310	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	845	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	700	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	310	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,465	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	225	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	600	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	865	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	860	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,040	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	915	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	955	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	870	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,600	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,255	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,020	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	815	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	690	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,890	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,065	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	465	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	355	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,535	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,541	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,390	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,575	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,524	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,440	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,445	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,837	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,984	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,330	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,128	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,507	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,540	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,852	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,047	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,560	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,095	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,939	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,470	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,784	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,558	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,310	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,436	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,515	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,340	2,780	2,560	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,055	32,461	22,992	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,106	28,851	22,327	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,290	2,705	2,585	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,506	40,674	30,098	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,193	33,469	26,765	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,805	15,935	15,870	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	18,980	9,280	9,700	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	2,510	1,175	1,335	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	3,615	1,600	2,010	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	4,215	2,070	2,145	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	4,455	2,275	2,185	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	4,190	2,170	2,025	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	12,820	6,655	6,170	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	3,805	1,960	1,840	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	3,215	1,655	1,560	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	2,720	1,410	1,305	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	1,995	1,055	945	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	1,090	570	515	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,805	15,935	15,870	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	6,210	3,175	3,025	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	2,020	1,070	950	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	19,690	9,975	9,710	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	5,910	2,780	3,130	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,375	1,930	2,440	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	700	345	350	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	215	100	115	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	2,475	1,165	1,310	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	1,200	425	775	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	12.1	15.4	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.3	10.9	11.6	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	9.3	12.1	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	11.7	13.5	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	20.3	15.3	24.8	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,630	820	805	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	240	120	120	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	75	40	35	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	1,320	680	635	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	75	20	50	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	5.1	5.1	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.9	3.8	4.0	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.8	6.5	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.3	0.7	1.6	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,800	15,940	15,865	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	31,790	15,930	15,860	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	5,525	3,270	2,255	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	31,785	15,920	15,860	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	650	275	380	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	40	25	10	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	30	15	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	30	15	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	10	10	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	610	245	365	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	10	0	10	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	515	205	310	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Czech	0	0	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	0	10	0	125	85	40
Russian	0	0	0	515	250	265
Serbian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	20	10	10	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	50	40
Danish	0	0	0	100	55	45
Dutch	0	0	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	15	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	20
Hindi	0	0	0	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	0	0	0	405	255	145
Iranian languages	0	0	0	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	495	195	305	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	40	25	10	360	190	165
Portuguese	15	10	0	395	215	180
Romanian	15	10	10	55	30	25
Spanish	445	170	280	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	15	10	0	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	0	0	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	40	10	30	710	315	395
American Sign Language	0	0	0	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	35	10	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	0	10	0	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	0	0	0	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,805	15,935	15,870	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,690	15,890	15,800	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,200	3,220	2,985	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,490	12,680	12,815	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	110	40	70	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,805	15,935	15,865	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,460	15,795	15,665	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	305	115	185	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	60	40	20	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	10	0	10	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	65	20	40	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	110	40	70	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	35	15	20	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	75	25	50	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	60	15	40	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	40	25	15	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	300	115	185	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	110	25	85	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	40	10	30	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	30	15	15	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	115	55	55	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	10	0	0	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	300	115	185	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	75	30	45	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	110	50	65
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	25	10	10	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	110	45	70
Mexico	50	15	35	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	300	155	145
Europe	115	60	55	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	50	20	25	160	95	70
Germany	0	0	10	365	210	155
Greece	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hungary	0	0	0	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	180	95	85
Italy	20	15	10	80	60	20
Netherlands	0	0	0	95	55	40
Poland	0	0	0	75	50	30
Portugal	0	0	0	140	80	60
Romania	10	10	10	55	15	35
Russian Federation	10	0	10	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	465	270	195
Africa	45	25	20	1,215	655	560
Algeria	10	10	0	30	20	0
Egypt	0	0	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	10	0	10	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	15	535	280	260
Asia	70	0	65	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	0	50	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	60	25
India	0	0	0	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	35	0	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	245	145	95
Philippines	0	0	0	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	10	0	10	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	60	15	40	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	30	10	20	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	35	10	25	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	80	30	45
Europe	15	10	0	545	310	230
France	0	0	10	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	170	110	60
Africa	10	0	10	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	210	110	95
Asia	10	0	0	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	0	0	0	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,805	15,935	15,865	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	355	145	210	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	370	175	200	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	31,075	15,615	15,465	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	240	75	160	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	95	40	55	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	45	25	25	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	45	20	25	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	135	35	100	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	10	10	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,805	15,940	15,870	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,230	635	595	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,185	615	570	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	350	170	185	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	820	440	385	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	10	20	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,570	15,300	15,270	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,800	15,935	15,865	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	215	220	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	31,370	15,720	15,650	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,805	15,935	15,865	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	700	400	300	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	690	395	295	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	440	240	205	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	240	150	85	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,085	530	555	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,050	515	535	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	725	360	360	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	320	150	170	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	20	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	20	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,020	15,005	15,010	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,805	15,935	15,865	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	285	95	190	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	0	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	60	10	55	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	125	45	80	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	0	0	0	1,390	550	835
Latin American	30	10	15	635	305	330
Arab	25	10	10	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	20	0	15	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	220	90	125
Korean	10	0	0	80	30	45
Japanese	10	0	0	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	10	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,520	15,840	15,680	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,805	15,940	15,865	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	1,785	930	855	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,205	620	585	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	15	0	15	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	605	325	280	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	27,010	13,570	13,435	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	155	70	85	490	235	255
American	65	30	35	1,890	960	930
Canadian	26,145	13,180	12,965	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	895	440	455	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	8,460	4,185	4,275	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	1,255	550	705	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	220	105	115	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	755	330	430	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	355	155	205	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	10	0	10	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	15	0	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	7,220	3,645	3,570	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	35	15	20	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,190	3,630	3,555	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	265	120	145	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	0	0	10	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	80	30	45	195	95	105
Dutch	25	15	15	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	0	0	0	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	60	75	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	30	15	10	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	30	20	10	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	0	0	0	685	345	340
Finnish	0	0	0	240	95	150
Icelandic	0	0	0	190	100	90
Norwegian	10	10	0	1,710	845	870
Swedish	20	10	10	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	10	0	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	130	70	60	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	10	0	0	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	55	15	45
Estonian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	415	175	240
Latvian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	45	30	1,540	735	805
Romanian	20	10	10	180	85	100
Russian	55	15	35	910	480	430
Slovak	0	0	0	65	25	45
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	235	115	125	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	380	220	165
Italian	195	90	100	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Maltese	0	0	0	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	20	10	10	1,215	595	615
Serbian	0	0	0	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	20	10	10	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	50	15	30	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	0	10	0	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	15	30	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	25	15	15	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	15	25	10	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	85	30	55	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chilean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Colombian	0	0	0	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	85	35	55	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	75	25	45
African origins	135	45	95	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	50	20	25	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	25	15	15	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	360	190	170
Peulh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	45	15	30	630	380	250
Algerian	0	10	0	20	20	10
Berber	10	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	10	25	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	10	0	0	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	0	0	0	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	45	10	35	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	10	30	755	345	415
Asian origins	140	45	100	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40	15	20	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	355	200	160
Armenian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	40	15	20	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	0	0	0	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	0	0	0	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	0	0	0	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	0	0	0	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	100	25	80	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	75	10	60	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	0	0	0	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Japanese	0	10	0	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	10	0	0	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	10	0	10	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	0	0	0	240	115	125
Australian	0	0	0	165	75	85
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,470	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	9,905	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	4,565	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,465	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	995	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	13,470	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,465	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	1,400	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,360	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,025	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,670	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,470	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,090	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	2,325	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	1,965	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	1,970	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,110	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,465	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,455	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,465	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	14,350	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	115	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,470	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	3,730	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,160	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,865	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	615	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	780	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	870	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,465	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,745	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	720	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,470	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,315	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,060	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	90	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,465	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	395	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,870	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,015	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,615	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,605	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,255	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,370	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	345	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,410	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,130	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,280	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,160	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,850	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.9	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	861	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	899	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	179,759	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	195,454	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,560	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.5	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.3	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	545	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	600	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,560	13,235	13,325	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,225	2,505	2,725	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,040	2,290	2,755	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,290	8,445	7,850	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,860	4,415	2,445	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,965	2,830	2,130	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,900	1,580	315	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,095	2,225	2,865	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	900	310	595	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,435	1,490	1,945	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	2,640	1,120	1,515	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	235	105	130	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	115	50	65	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	415	190	225	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	25	10	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,205	8,695	8,515	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,300	1,140	1,160	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,560	1,220	1,340	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,345	6,330	6,020	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,460	3,450	2,010	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,980	2,240	1,735	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,475	1,205	275	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,685	1,610	2,070	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	540	190	345	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,665	1,075	1,590	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	2,040	820	1,220	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	170	55	120	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	40	55	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	340	150	195	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	15	10	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,560	13,235	13,320	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,270	4,795	5,475	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	1,470	365	1,110	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	1,475	360	1,110	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	260	110	145	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	25	20	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	220	85	130	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	705	305	395	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	0	40	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	415	175	245	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	20	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	25	45	1,325	740	585
54. History	35	30	0	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	85	45	45	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	820	180	640	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	10	35	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	350	20	330	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	140	40	95	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	170	40	130
42. Psychology	130	35	95	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	115	80	35	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	3,255	875	2,380	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	265	35	235	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,980	840	2,140	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	310	205	105	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	50	20	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	35	10	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	100	45	55	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	90	75	15	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	10	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	385	235	145	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	290	205	90	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	70	15	50	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	10	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,635	4,395	240	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	100	45	50	275	200	75
14. Engineering	315	280	35	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	945	855	95	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,150	1,130	25	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,150	1,135	20	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	975	950	20	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	640	530	110	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	170	75	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	390	355	35	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	2,135	385	1,745	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	85	50	30	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	2,045	340	1,705	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,670	845	825	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	920	170	755	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	235	180	55	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	520	500	20	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,210	8,690	8,520	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,860	2,360	2,495	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	890	170	720	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	890	170	720	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	215	90	125	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	0	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	190	70	115	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	350	160	190	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	30	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	95	100	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	10	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	15	25	835	475	355
54. History	20	20	0	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	50	20	25	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	625	145	480	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	10	35	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	300	10	285	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	100	40	55	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	130	30	100
42. Psychology	90	25	70	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	90	65	30	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	2,660	655	2,000	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	250	30	215	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,405	625	1,775	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	180	145	35	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	45	0	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	90	80	10	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	0	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	290	180	110	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	215	155	65	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	60	15	45	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	10	0	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,590	3,380	205	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	65	30	40	230	165	65
14. Engineering	235	200	30	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	680	75	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	880	855	20	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	890	875	15	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	760	745	15	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	515	435	85	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	185	120	60	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	335	310	25	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	1,660	280	1,385	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	40	30	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	1,585	240	1,345	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,365	685	680	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	760	130	630	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	180	135	40	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	415	10	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,555	13,235	13,320	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,270	4,795	5,475	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,295	8,440	7,850	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	16,205	8,390	7,820	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	16,065	8,305	7,760	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	135	80	55	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90	55	35	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	10	0	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	0	0	0	820	305	515
India	0	0	0	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	335	190	140
France	20	10	10	125	65	60
Other	50	40	15	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,205	8,690	8,515	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,860	2,360	2,495	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,350	6,330	6,015	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	12,275	6,290	5,980	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	12,195	6,255	5,945	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	75	35	40	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	75	35	35	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	0	0	1,375	725	650
Philippines	0	0	0	765	295	470
India	0	0	0	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	285	165	125
France	25	10	15	110	55	55
Other	45	25	20	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,560	13,235	13,320	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	15,595	8,300	7,295	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	14,160	7,300	6,855	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	1,435	1,000	440	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	10,960	4,930	6,030	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	58.7	62.7	54.8	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	53.3	55.2	51.5	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	9.2	12.0	6.0	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,560	13,235	13,325	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,030	4,450	5,580	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	16,530	8,790	7,740	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,505	4,115	3,395	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,025	4,675	4,350	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.3	42.0	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	15,595	8,305	7,295	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	170	120	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	15,310	8,135	7,175	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	13,900	7,430	6,475	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,405	705	695	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	15,595	8,305	7,295	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	170	120	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	15,310	8,135	7,175	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	1,165	685	475	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,035	560	1,475	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	790	685	105	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	1,275	210	1,060	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,900	450	1,440	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	230	80	150	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	3,835	1,620	2,215	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,855	2,760	100	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	290	255	40	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	935	820	115	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	15,595	8,300	7,290	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	170	120	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	15,310	8,130	7,175	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	425	350	75	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	130	0	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	210	190	20	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	1,280	1,125	155	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	2,045	1,735	310	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	345	270	80	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	2,350	1,070	1,280	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	500	400	105	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	120	70	55	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	380	100	280	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	125	90	35	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	645	345	300	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	435	285	145	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	1,185	300	885	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	2,290	380	1,910	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	180	100	80	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	1,120	425	690	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	830	390	440	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	685	370	320	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	14,160	7,305	6,855	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	675	265	410	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	10	0	10	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	1,180	920	260	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	12,295	6,120	6,175	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,295	6,120	6,175	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,815	3,935	4,885	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	880	630	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,950	1,290	660	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	0	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	13,475	7,040	6,440	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,840	6,175	5,675	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	500	240	260	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	65	35	25	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	815	395	415	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	50	45	0	315	260	55
Other method	200	145	55	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	13,475	7,035	6,440	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	8,170	3,865	4,300	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	2,825	1,460	1,365	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	1,120	755	365	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	870	565	310	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	490	395	100	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	13,475	7,040	6,440	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	810	630	175	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,545	1,910	635	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,215	2,465	2,750	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,250	760	1,490	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	710	175	535	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,940	1,095	850	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,010	9,055	7,950	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	16,895	8,980	7,910	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	16,895	8,985	7,910	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	185	125	65	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	16,710	8,860	7,850	945	310	640
Non-official languages	10	0	0	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	115	75	35	655	230	420
English and French	110	70	35	480	135	340
English and non-official language	0	0	0	170	95	70
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,010	9,060	7,950	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	15,810	8,220	7,590	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	1,070	755	315	1,115	405	710
French	110	75	40	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	10	0	10	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	10	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,460	15,730	15,725	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	28,630	14,355	14,275	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	2,825	1,375	1,445	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	1,865	925	945	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	955	455	500	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	940	445	500	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	920	430	495	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	25	15	10	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	15	15	0	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,090	14,990	15,100	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	21,270	10,660	10,610	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	8,820	4,330	4,490	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	5,955	2,925	3,030	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	2,860	1,400	1,460	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	2,830	1,385	1,440	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	2,795	1,360	1,435	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	30	30	0	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	35	15	25	6,370	3,410	2,965