Census Profile, 2016 Census
Alma [Census agglomeration], Quebec and Cottlesville, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Alma Quebec [Census agglomeration]			Cottlesville, T Newfoundland and Labrador [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Alma [Census agglomeration], Quebec  Map : Alma [Census agglomeration], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Cottlesville, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,849	...	...	271	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	33,018	...	...	272	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.5	...	...	-0.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,155	...	...	148	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,467	...	...	122	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	96.2	...	...	24.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	341.54	...	...	11.17	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,850	16,310	16,535	275	140	130
0 to 14 years	5,245	2,690	2,560	35	20	15
0 to 4 years	1,665	880	785	25	10	10
5 to 9 years	1,880	960	920	10	10	0
10 to 14 years	1,705	850	855	5	5	0
15 to 64 years	20,775	10,550	10,220	165	90	80
15 to 19 years	1,680	865	820	10	0	5
20 to 24 years	1,770	905	865	5	5	0
25 to 29 years	1,645	835	805	10	10	5
30 to 34 years	1,855	960	895	10	5	5
35 to 39 years	1,980	1,010	970	10	10	5
40 to 44 years	1,685	875	805	15	5	10
45 to 49 years	1,750	895	860	35	20	15
50 to 54 years	2,670	1,335	1,330	20	10	10
55 to 59 years	3,055	1,520	1,535	20	15	10
60 to 64 years	2,685	1,355	1,330	20	10	15
65 years and over	6,825	3,075	3,755	70	30	40
65 to 69 years	2,040	1,005	1,030	25	15	10
70 to 74 years	1,655	755	900	25	10	20
75 to 79 years	1,260	545	715	10	0	5
80 to 84 years	970	405	565	5	0	0
85 years and over	900	360	540	5	5	0
85 to 89 years	635	255	380	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	225	90	135	0	5	0
95 to 99 years	35	15	20	0	0	0
100 years and over	5	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.5	15.5	12.7	14.3	11.5
15 to 64 years	63.2	64.7	61.8	60.0	64.3	61.5
65 years and over	20.8	18.9	22.7	25.5	21.4	30.8
85 years and over	2.7	2.2	3.3	1.8	3.6	0.0
Average age of the population	43.9	42.9	44.9	47.3	45.8	48.8
Median age of the population	46.6	45.1	48.3	50.3	49.2	52.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,470	...	...	120	...	...
Single-detached house	7,510	...	...	110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	45	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,840	...	...	10	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,065	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	250	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,035	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,335	...	...	10	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	70	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,465	...	...	125	...	...
1 person	4,715	...	...	35	...	...
2 persons	5,565	...	...	55	...	...
3 persons	1,825	...	...	20	...	...
4 persons	1,585	...	...	10	...	...
5 or more persons	775	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,805	...	...	270	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,605	13,625	13,975	235	120	115
Married or living common law	16,590	8,260	8,325	165	85	85
Married	9,685	4,825	4,855	150	75	75
Living common law	6,905	3,435	3,475	15	5	5
Not married and not living common law	11,015	5,360	5,650	70	35	35
Never married	6,845	3,930	2,915	40	25	10
Separated	360	180	175	5	0	5
Divorced	1,935	815	1,120	10	5	5
Widowed	1,870	435	1,430	20	0	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,485	...	...	95	...	...
2 persons	5,505	...	...	60	...	...
3 persons	1,745	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	1,545	...	...	5	...	...
5 or more persons	685	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,485	...	...	95	...	...
Total couple families	8,130	...	...	80	...	...
Married couples	4,675	...	...	75	...	...
Common-law couples	3,450	...	...	10	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,355	...	...	10	...	...
Female parent	990	...	...	5	...	...
Male parent	365	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,125	...	...	85	...	...
Couples without children	4,690	...	...	50	...	...
Couples with children	3,435	...	...	25	...	...
1 child	1,330	...	...	20	...	...
2 children	1,440	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,360	...	...	10	...	...
1 child	815	...	...	5	...	...
2 children	415	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	130	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,760	2,975	2,785	40	20	20
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,470	...	...	120	...	...
One-census-family households	9,380	...	...	90	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,635	...	...	50	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,740	...	...	40	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	55	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,035	...	...	30	...	...
One-person households	4,715	...	...	30	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	320	...	...	0	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,355	16,100	16,255	270	140	130
English only	10	5	5	265	140	125
French only	26,770	12,780	13,995	0	0	0
English and French	5,555	3,300	2,255	5	5	5
Neither English nor French	20	15	5	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,360	16,100	16,255	270	140	135
English	115	75	45	270	140	130
French	32,195	16,000	16,195	0	0	0
English and French	20	10	10	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	20	15	5	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	130	80	50	0	0	0
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.4	0.5	0.3	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,355	16,100	16,255	270	140	130
Single responses	32,255	16,040	16,215	275	135	130
Official languages	32,055	15,935	16,120	270	140	135
English	120	75	45	270	140	130
French	31,940	15,860	16,075	0	0	0
Non-official languages	205	105	90	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	30	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	45	25	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	155	80	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	5	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Romanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Spanish	45	15	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	100	55	40	0	0	0
English and French	70	40	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,355	16,100	16,255	270	140	130
Single responses	32,225	16,030	16,195	270	140	130
Official languages	32,125	15,975	16,155	275	140	130
English	45	20	25	270	140	135
French	32,080	15,955	16,130	0	0	0
Non-official languages	95	55	45	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	35	20	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	130	75	55	0	0	0
English and French	65	40	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
French and non-official language	55	30	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,355	16,100	16,255	270	140	130
None	31,605	15,670	15,930	270	140	130
English	590	345	245	0	0	0
French	80	40	40	0	0	0
Non-official language	70	40	30	0	0	0
Aboriginal	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	60	35	30	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	5	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,560	13,250	13,305	235	120	120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,820	12,950	12,870	230	115	110
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,853	40,381	24,354	20,203	30,272	17,152
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,835	12,955	12,880	230	120	110
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,570	35,253	22,776	19,648	28,096	16,832
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,610	11,830	10,785	165	95	70
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,684	35,623	20,552	16,384	26,048	10,464
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,445	9,650	10,800	205	105	105
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,716	8,691	8,750	11,904	13,216	10,160
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,700	9,630	8,070	130	85	50
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,648	35,843	22,860	20,224	30,880	12,256
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,555	13,235	13,320	210	120	85
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,800	12,920	12,880	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,764	47,878	31,623	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,820	12,920	12,900	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,177	39,041	27,302	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,635	11,810	10,820	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,852	44,907	28,057	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,315	9,530	10,785	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,451	9,260	9,619	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,700	9,620	8,080	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,417	43,942	29,642	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,560	13,240	13,325	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,400	4,050	3,345	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,597	54,801	37,996	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,324	64,789	43,853	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.1	85.4	74.5	70.6	78.2	47.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.8	68.0	59.8	64.2	73.8	39.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.9	14.6	25.5	29.0	21.3	50.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,560	13,250	13,310	235	115	120
Without total income	740	300	440	5	0	5
With total income	25,820	12,955	12,870	230	115	110
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.8	96.7	97.9	100.0	91.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,125	1,075	2,050	30	5	25
$10,000 to $19,999	5,105	1,880	3,230	80	30	50
$20,000 to $29,999	4,000	1,660	2,340	40	20	20
$30,000 to $39,999	3,535	1,790	1,745	20	10	5
$40,000 to $49,999	3,115	1,845	1,275	15	10	0
$50,000 to $59,999	2,195	1,395	795	5	5	0
$60,000 to $69,999	1,280	820	465	5	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	1,060	610	455	10	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	680	485	195	5	0	5
$90,000 to $99,999	540	435	110	0	5	0
$100,000 and over	1,180	965	215	15	15	0
$100,000 to $149,999	915	765	150	10	10	0
$150,000 and over	265	200	60	5	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,555	13,250	13,305	235	120	115
Without after-tax income	725	295	430	5	0	5
With after-tax income	25,835	12,955	12,885	230	120	110
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.8	96.8	97.9	100.0	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,310	1,085	2,225	35	5	30
$10,000 to $19,999	5,325	1,985	3,340	80	30	55
$20,000 to $29,999	4,900	2,165	2,740	50	25	20
$30,000 to $39,999	4,460	2,465	1,995	20	10	10
$40,000 to $49,999	3,195	2,015	1,180	10	10	0
$50,000 to $59,999	1,805	1,135	675	15	5	5
$60,000 to $69,999	1,170	765	410	10	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	750	605	145	5	5	0
$80,000 and over	915	730	180	15	15	0
$80,000 to $89,999	385	315	70	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	185	155	30	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	345	260	85	10	5	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,560	13,250	13,305	235	115	115
Without employment income	8,860	3,620	5,240	105	35	65
With employment income	17,700	9,630	8,070	130	80	50
Percentage with employment income	66.6	72.7	60.7	55.3	69.6	43.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,515	1,395	1,120	20	10	10
$5,000 to $9,999	1,535	625	905	20	5	10
$10,000 to $19,999	2,705	1,110	1,600	25	10	15
$20,000 to $29,999	2,370	1,080	1,295	15	10	5
$30,000 to $39,999	2,135	1,090	1,045	10	5	0
$40,000 to $49,999	1,645	985	660	5	0	0
$50,000 to $59,999	1,225	780	445	5	5	0
$60,000 to $69,999	810	515	295	5	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	860	500	360	5	5	5
$80,000 and over	1,905	1,550	355	20	20	0
$80,000 to $89,999	535	415	120	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	450	360	90	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	910	775	140	15	15	0
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,465	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,187	...	...	46,848	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,191	...	...	45,312	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,715	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,008	...	...	20,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,960	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,750	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,338	...	...	57,856	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,225	...	...	54,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,465	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,920	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,213	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,700	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,290	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,801	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,765	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,594	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,894	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,470	...	...	120	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	230	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	595	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	810	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	765	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	635	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	865	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	760	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	755	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	720	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,385	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,160	...	...	5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	975	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	850	...	...	5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	695	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,170	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,310	...	...	5	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	845	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	700	...	...	5	...	...
$200,000 and over	310	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,465	...	...	120	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	225	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	600	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	865	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	860	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,040	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	915	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	955	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	870	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,600	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,255	...	...	5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,020	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	815	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	690	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,890	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,065	...	...	5	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	465	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 and over	355	...	...	0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,535	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,541	...	...	57,856	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,390	...	...	54,144	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,575	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,524	...	...	44,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,440	...	...	41,344	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,445	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,837	...	...	92,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,984	...	...	80,384	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,330	...	...	10	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,128	...	...	0	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,507	...	...	0	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,540	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,852	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,047	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,560	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,095	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,939	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,470	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,784	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,558	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,310	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,436	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,515	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,340	2,780	2,560	35	15	15
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,055	32,461	22,992	20,032	0	0
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,106	28,851	22,327	19,648	0	0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,290	2,705	2,585	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,506	40,674	30,098	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,193	33,469	26,765	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,805	15,935	15,870	275	140	130
In the bottom half of the distribution	18,980	9,280	9,700	180	90	85
In the bottom decile	2,510	1,175	1,335	30	15	10
In the second decile	3,615	1,600	2,010	70	30	40
In the third decile	4,215	2,070	2,145	30	20	10
In the fourth decile	4,455	2,275	2,185	25	15	10
In the fifth decile	4,190	2,170	2,025	25	15	10
In the top half of the distribution	12,820	6,655	6,170	95	50	45
In the sixth decile	3,805	1,960	1,840	25	10	15
In the seventh decile	3,215	1,655	1,560	25	15	10
In the eighth decile	2,720	1,410	1,305	15	10	5
In the ninth decile	1,995	1,055	945	20	10	10
In the top decile	1,090	570	515	15	10	5
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,805	15,935	15,870	270	140	135
0 to 17 years	6,210	3,175	3,025	40	20	15
0 to 5 years	2,020	1,070	950	25	15	10
18 to 64 years	19,690	9,975	9,710	160	85	75
65 years and over	5,910	2,780	3,130	70	30	35
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,375	1,930	2,440	75	35	35
0 to 17 years	700	345	350	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	215	100	115	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	2,475	1,165	1,310	40	20	15
65 years and over	1,200	425	775	25	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	12.1	15.4	27.8	25.0	25.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.3	10.9	11.6	37.5	50.0	33.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	9.3	12.1	20.0	33.3	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	11.7	13.5	25.0	23.5	20.0
65 years and over (%)	20.3	15.3	24.8	35.7	33.3	42.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,630	820	805	10	5	5
0 to 17 years	240	120	120	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	75	40	35	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	1,320	680	635	10	5	5
65 years and over	75	20	50	0	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	5.1	5.1	3.7	3.6	3.7
0 to 17 years (%)	3.9	3.8	4.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
0 to 5 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	0.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.8	6.5	6.3	5.9	6.7
65 years and over (%)	1.3	0.7	1.6	0.0	0.0	14.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,800	15,940	15,865	245	150	100
Official languages	31,790	15,930	15,860	245	145	95
English	5,525	3,270	2,255	245	150	95
French	31,785	15,920	15,860	0	0	0
Non-official languages	650	275	380	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	30	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	30	15	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	610	245	365	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	515	205	310	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	495	195	305	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	445	170	280	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	35	10	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,805	15,935	15,870	245	145	95
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,690	15,890	15,800	240	150	95
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,200	3,220	2,985	30	20	10
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,490	12,680	12,815	210	120	85
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	110	40	70	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,805	15,935	15,865	240	150	95
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,460	15,795	15,665	245	145	95
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	305	115	185	0	0	0
Before 1981	60	40	20	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	10	0	10	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	65	20	40	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	110	40	70	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	35	15	20	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	75	25	50	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	60	15	40	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	40	25	15	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	300	115	185	0	0	0
Under 5 years	110	25	85	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	40	10	30	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	30	15	15	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	115	55	55	0	0	0
45 years and over	10	0	0	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	300	115	185	0	0	0
Americas	75	30	45	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	25	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	50	15	35	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	115	60	55	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	50	20	25	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	20	15	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Africa	45	25	20	0	0	0
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	15	0	0	0
Asia	70	0	65	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	0	50	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	60	15	40	0	0	0
Americas	30	10	20	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	35	10	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	10	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,805	15,935	15,865	240	145	95
First generationCensus data footnote 69	355	145	210	0	0	0
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	370	175	200	10	0	0
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	31,075	15,615	15,465	235	145	95
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	240	75	160	0	0	0
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	95	40	55	0	0	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	45	25	25	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	45	20	25	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	135	35	100	0	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,805	15,940	15,870	245	145	95
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,230	635	595	20	15	0
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,185	615	570	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	350	170	185	15	15	0
Métis	820	440	385	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	10	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,570	15,300	15,270	225	130	95
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,800	15,935	15,865	245	150	95
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	215	220	10	10	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	31,370	15,720	15,650	235	140	95
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,805	15,935	15,865	245	145	95
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	700	400	300	10	10	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	690	395	295	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	440	240	205	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	240	150	85	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,085	530	555	30	25	10
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,050	515	535	25	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	725	360	360	30	20	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	320	150	170	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,020	15,005	15,010	205	120	90
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,805	15,935	15,865	245	150	95
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	285	95	190	0	0	10
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	60	10	55	0	0	0
Black	125	45	80	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin American	30	10	15	0	0	0
Arab	25	10	10	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	20	0	15	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	10	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,520	15,840	15,680	240	150	95
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,805	15,940	15,865	245	145	95
North American Aboriginal origins	1,785	930	855	35	30	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,205	620	585	30	30	10
Inuit	15	0	15	0	0	0
Métis	605	325	280	0	0	0
Other North American origins	27,010	13,570	13,435	200	120	75
Acadian	155	70	85	0	0	0
American	65	30	35	0	0	0
Canadian	26,145	13,180	12,965	200	125	75
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	895	440	455	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	8,460	4,185	4,275	50	30	20
British Isles origins	1,255	550	705	50	30	20
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	220	105	115	45	30	20
Irish	755	330	430	0	0	0
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	355	155	205	20	10	10
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	15	0	0	0	0
French origins	7,220	3,645	3,570	0	0	0
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	35	15	20	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,190	3,630	3,555	0	0	0
Western European origins (except French origins)	265	120	145	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	80	30	45	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	15	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	60	75	0	0	0
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	30	15	10	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	130	70	60	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	45	30	0	0	0
Romanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	55	15	35	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	235	115	125	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	195	90	100	0	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	50	15	30	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	15	30	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	25	15	15	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	85	30	55	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	85	35	55	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	135	45	95	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	50	20	25	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	45	15	30	0	0	0
Algerian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	45	10	35	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	10	30	0	0	0
Asian origins	140	45	100	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40	15	20	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	100	25	80	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	75	10	60	10	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,470	...	...	105	...	...
Owner	9,905	...	...	90	...	...
Renter	4,565	...	...	20	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,465	...	...	110	...	...
Condominium	995	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	13,470	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,465	...	...	110	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	1,400	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,360	...	...	20	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,025	...	...	40	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,670	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,470	...	...	105	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,090	...	...	10	...	...
5 rooms	2,325	...	...	0	...	...
6 rooms	1,965	...	...	15	...	...
7 rooms	1,970	...	...	25	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,110	...	...	55	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,465	...	...	110	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,455	...	...	110	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,465	...	...	110	...	...
Suitable	14,350	...	...	110	...	...
Not suitable	115	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,470	...	...	110	...	...
1960 or before	3,730	...	...	25	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,160	...	...	25	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,865	...	...	40	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	615	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	780	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	870	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,465	...	...	105	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,745	...	...	100	...	...
Major repairs needed	720	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,470	...	...	105	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,315	...	...	80	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,060	...	...	30	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	90	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,465	...	...	110	...	...
15 to 24 years	395	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,870	...	...	10	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,015	...	...	0	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,615	...	...	35	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,605	...	...	35	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,255	...	...	10	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,370	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	345	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,410	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,130	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,280	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,160	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,850	...	...	90	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.9	...	...	27.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	861	...	...	404	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	899	...	...	585	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	179,759	...	...	109,605	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	195,454	...	...	135,930	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,560	...	...	15	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.3	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	545	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	600	...	...	0	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,560	13,235	13,325	210	120	90
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,225	2,505	2,725	110	55	50
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,040	2,290	2,755	40	25	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,290	8,445	7,850	60	40	25
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,860	4,415	2,445	25	15	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,965	2,830	2,130	20	20	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,900	1,580	315	10	0	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,095	2,225	2,865	30	15	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	900	310	595	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,435	1,490	1,945	10	10	0
Bachelor's degree	2,640	1,120	1,515	10	0	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	235	105	130	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	115	50	65	0	0	0
Master's degree	415	190	225	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	25	10	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,205	8,695	8,515	155	95	65
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,300	1,140	1,160	65	35	30
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,560	1,220	1,340	35	25	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,345	6,330	6,020	50	25	20
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,460	3,450	2,010	15	15	0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,980	2,240	1,735	15	15	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,475	1,205	275	10	0	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,685	1,610	2,070	25	10	15
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	540	190	345	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,665	1,075	1,590	10	10	10
Bachelor's degree	2,040	820	1,220	10	0	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	170	55	120	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	40	55	0	0	0
Master's degree	340	150	195	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	15	10	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,560	13,235	13,320	210	120	90
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,270	4,795	5,475	150	85	65
Education	1,470	365	1,110	0	0	0
13. Education	1,475	360	1,110	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	260	110	145	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	25	20	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	220	85	130	0	0	0
Humanities	705	305	395	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	0	40	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	415	175	245	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	20	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	25	45	0	0	0
54. History	35	30	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	85	45	45	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	820	180	640	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	10	35	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	350	20	330	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	140	40	95	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	0	0	0
42. Psychology	130	35	95	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	115	80	35	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	3,255	875	2,380	10	0	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	265	35	235	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,980	840	2,140	10	0	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	310	205	105	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	50	20	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	35	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	100	45	55	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	90	75	15	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	385	235	145	0	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	290	205	90	10	0	10
25. Library science	70	15	50	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,635	4,395	240	30	30	0
04. Architecture and related services	100	45	50	0	0	0
14. Engineering	315	280	35	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	945	855	95	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,150	1,130	25	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,150	1,135	20	10	0	0
48. Precision production	975	950	20	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	640	530	110	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	170	75	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	390	355	35	0	0	0
Health and related fields	2,135	385	1,745	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	85	50	30	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	2,045	340	1,705	0	0	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,670	845	825	10	10	0
12. Personal and culinary services	920	170	755	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	235	180	55	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	520	500	20	10	10	0
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,210	8,690	8,520	155	95	60
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,860	2,360	2,495	105	65	40
Education	890	170	720	0	0	0
13. Education	890	170	720	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	215	90	125	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	190	70	115	0	0	0
Humanities	350	160	190	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	30	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	95	100	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	15	25	0	0	0
54. History	20	20	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	50	20	25	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	625	145	480	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	10	35	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	300	10	285	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	100	40	55	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	90	25	70	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	90	65	30	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	2,660	655	2,000	10	0	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	250	30	215	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,405	625	1,775	10	0	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	180	145	35	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	45	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	90	80	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	290	180	110	0	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	215	155	65	0	0	0
25. Library science	60	15	45	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	10	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,590	3,380	205	25	20	0
04. Architecture and related services	65	30	40	0	0	0
14. Engineering	235	200	30	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	680	75	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	880	855	20	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	890	875	15	10	10	0
48. Precision production	760	745	15	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	515	435	85	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	185	120	60	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	335	310	25	10	10	0
Health and related fields	1,660	280	1,385	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	40	30	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	1,585	240	1,345	0	0	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,365	685	680	0	10	0
12. Personal and culinary services	760	130	630	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	180	135	40	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	415	10	10	10	0
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,555	13,235	13,320	210	125	90
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,270	4,795	5,475	155	85	70
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,295	8,440	7,850	60	45	20
Location of study inside Canada	16,205	8,390	7,820	60	40	20
Same as province or territory of residence	16,065	8,305	7,760	40	25	10
Different than province or territory of residence	135	80	55	20	15	10
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90	55	35	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	0	0	0
France	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other	50	40	15	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,205	8,690	8,515	155	90	60
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,860	2,360	2,495	105	65	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,350	6,330	6,015	50	30	20
Location of study inside Canada	12,275	6,290	5,980	45	30	20
Same as province or territory of residence	12,195	6,255	5,945	35	15	15
Different than province or territory of residence	75	35	40	15	10	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	75	35	35	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other	45	25	20	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,560	13,235	13,320	210	125	90
In the labour force	15,595	8,300	7,295	85	70	20
Employed	14,160	7,300	6,855	65	50	15
Unemployed	1,435	1,000	440	25	15	10
Not in the labour force	10,960	4,930	6,030	130	55	65
Participation rate	58.7	62.7	54.8	40.5	56.0	22.2
Employment rate	53.3	55.2	51.5	31.0	40.0	16.7
Unemployment rate	9.2	12.0	6.0	29.4	21.4	50.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,560	13,235	13,325	210	125	90
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,030	4,450	5,580	120	50	65
Worked	16,530	8,790	7,740	95	70	20
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,505	4,115	3,395	10	10	0
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,025	4,675	4,350	80	65	20
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.3	42.0	28.7	31.3	19.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	15,595	8,305	7,295	85	65	20
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	170	120	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	15,310	8,135	7,175	85	65	20
Employee	13,900	7,430	6,475	85	60	25
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,405	705	695	10	10	0
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	15,595	8,305	7,295	85	65	20
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	170	120	0	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	15,310	8,135	7,175	85	65	20
0 Management occupations	1,165	685	475	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,035	560	1,475	10	0	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	790	685	105	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	1,275	210	1,060	0	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,900	450	1,440	10	0	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	230	80	150	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	3,835	1,620	2,215	0	0	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,855	2,760	100	35	35	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	290	255	40	25	20	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	935	820	115	10	10	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	15,595	8,300	7,290	85	65	20
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	170	120	0	0	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	15,310	8,130	7,175	85	65	20
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	425	350	75	25	20	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	130	0	0	10	0
22 Utilities	210	190	20	0	0	0
23 Construction	1,280	1,125	155	20	20	0
31-33 Manufacturing	2,045	1,735	310	10	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	345	270	80	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	2,350	1,070	1,280	10	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	500	400	105	0	0	10
51 Information and cultural industries	120	70	55	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	380	100	280	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	125	90	35	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	645	345	300	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	435	285	145	0	0	0
61 Educational services	1,185	300	885	10	10	0
62 Health care and social assistance	2,290	380	1,910	0	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	180	100	80	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	1,120	425	690	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	830	390	440	10	0	0
91 Public administration	685	370	320	10	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	14,160	7,305	6,855	65	50	15
Worked at home	675	265	410	0	0	0
Worked outside Canada	10	0	10	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	1,180	920	260	20	20	0
Worked at usual place	12,295	6,120	6,175	45	25	15
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,295	6,120	6,175	45	25	20
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,815	3,935	4,885	10	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	880	630	15	0	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,950	1,290	660	10	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	0	0	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	13,475	7,040	6,440	60	40	15
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,840	6,175	5,675	40	30	10
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	500	240	260	10	10	10
Public transit	65	35	25	0	0	0
Walked	815	395	415	0	0	0
Bicycle	50	45	0	0	0	0
Other method	200	145	55	10	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	13,475	7,035	6,440	60	45	15
Less than 15 minutes	8,170	3,865	4,300	10	10	0
15 to 29 minutes	2,825	1,460	1,365	30	25	10
30 to 44 minutes	1,120	755	365	10	10	0
45 to 59 minutes	870	565	310	10	0	0
60 minutes and over	490	395	100	10	10	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	13,475	7,040	6,440	60	40	20
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	810	630	175	10	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,545	1,910	635	10	0	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,215	2,465	2,750	20	15	10
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,250	760	1,490	0	10	0
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	710	175	535	10	0	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,940	1,095	850	10	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,010	9,055	7,950	100	80	20
Single responses	16,895	8,980	7,910	100	80	20
Official languages	16,895	8,985	7,910	100	80	20
English	185	125	65	100	80	20
French	16,710	8,860	7,850	0	0	0
Non-official languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	115	75	35	0	0	0
English and French	110	70	35	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,010	9,060	7,950	100	80	20
None	15,810	8,220	7,590	100	80	20
English	1,070	755	315	0	0	0
French	110	75	40	0	0	0
Non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,460	15,730	15,725	230	140	95
Non-movers	28,630	14,355	14,275	210	120	85
Movers	2,825	1,375	1,445	25	15	0
Non-migrants	1,865	925	945	0	0	0
Migrants	955	455	500	25	20	0
Internal migrants	940	445	500	25	15	10
Intraprovincial migrants	920	430	495	10	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	25	15	10	20	15	0
External migrants	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,090	14,990	15,100	215	125	95
Non-movers	21,270	10,660	10,610	170	100	65
Movers	8,820	4,330	4,490	50	25	25
Non-migrants	5,955	2,925	3,030	10	10	0
Migrants	2,860	1,400	1,460	40	20	15
Internal migrants	2,830	1,385	1,440	45	20	20
Intraprovincial migrants	2,795	1,360	1,435	25	15	15
Interprovincial migrants	30	30	0	15	10	10
External migrants	35	15	25	0	0	0