Census Profile, 2016 Census
Alma [Census agglomeration], Quebec and Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Alma Quebec [Census agglomeration]			Beauport--Limoilou Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Alma [Census agglomeration], Quebec  Map : Alma [Census agglomeration], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,849	...	...	96,029	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	33,018	...	...	92,944	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,155	...	...	50,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,467	...	...	48,440	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	96.2	...	...	2,871.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	341.54	...	...	33.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,850	16,310	16,535	96,025	46,030	50,000
0 to 14 years	5,245	2,690	2,560	12,265	6,160	6,105
0 to 4 years	1,665	880	785	4,655	2,350	2,300
5 to 9 years	1,880	960	920	4,030	1,990	2,035
10 to 14 years	1,705	850	855	3,585	1,815	1,770
15 to 64 years	20,775	10,550	10,220	63,050	31,645	31,410
15 to 19 years	1,680	865	820	3,945	2,020	1,925
20 to 24 years	1,770	905	865	6,250	3,080	3,170
25 to 29 years	1,645	835	805	7,220	3,525	3,690
30 to 34 years	1,855	960	895	7,185	3,790	3,400
35 to 39 years	1,980	1,010	970	6,595	3,415	3,175
40 to 44 years	1,685	875	805	5,250	2,715	2,540
45 to 49 years	1,750	895	860	5,260	2,640	2,620
50 to 54 years	2,670	1,335	1,330	6,970	3,460	3,510
55 to 59 years	3,055	1,520	1,535	7,540	3,730	3,810
60 to 64 years	2,685	1,355	1,330	6,835	3,255	3,575
65 years and over	6,825	3,075	3,755	20,710	8,230	12,480
65 to 69 years	2,040	1,005	1,030	6,235	2,785	3,450
70 to 74 years	1,655	755	900	5,070	2,240	2,835
75 to 79 years	1,260	545	715	3,590	1,450	2,140
80 to 84 years	970	405	565	2,720	915	1,805
85 years and over	900	360	540	3,100	845	2,250
85 to 89 years	635	255	380	1,940	590	1,345
90 to 94 years	225	90	135	895	210	685
95 to 99 years	35	15	20	240	35	200
100 years and over	5	0	0	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.5	15.5	12.8	13.4	12.2
15 to 64 years	63.2	64.7	61.8	65.7	68.7	62.8
65 years and over	20.8	18.9	22.7	21.6	17.9	25.0
85 years and over	2.7	2.2	3.3	3.2	1.8	4.5
Average age of the population	43.9	42.9	44.9	44.2	42.4	45.9
Median age of the population	46.6	45.1	48.3	44.3	41.8	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,470	...	...	48,440	...	...
Single-detached house	7,510	...	...	10,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	45	...	...	2,390	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,840	...	...	35,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,065	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	250	...	...	475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,035	...	...	4,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,335	...	...	29,170	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	70	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,465	...	...	48,440	...	...
1 person	4,715	...	...	21,895	...	...
2 persons	5,565	...	...	16,325	...	...
3 persons	1,825	...	...	5,190	...	...
4 persons	1,585	...	...	3,580	...	...
5 or more persons	775	...	...	1,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,805	...	...	92,325	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,605	13,625	13,975	83,760	39,875	43,895
Married or living common law	16,590	8,260	8,325	39,885	19,995	19,895
Married	9,685	4,825	4,855	20,530	10,275	10,260
Living common law	6,905	3,435	3,475	19,360	9,720	9,640
Not married and not living common law	11,015	5,360	5,650	43,875	19,880	23,990
Never married	6,845	3,930	2,915	29,890	15,505	14,380
Separated	360	180	175	1,305	565	735
Divorced	1,935	815	1,120	7,180	2,685	4,495
Widowed	1,870	435	1,430	5,505	1,125	4,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,485	...	...	24,155	...	...
2 persons	5,505	...	...	14,790	...	...
3 persons	1,745	...	...	4,735	...	...
4 persons	1,545	...	...	3,385	...	...
5 or more persons	685	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,485	...	...	24,155	...	...
Total couple families	8,130	...	...	19,495	...	...
Married couples	4,675	...	...	9,835	...	...
Common-law couples	3,450	...	...	9,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,355	...	...	4,655	...	...
Female parent	990	...	...	3,480	...	...
Male parent	365	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,125	...	...	19,495	...	...
Couples without children	4,690	...	...	11,685	...	...
Couples with children	3,435	...	...	7,815	...	...
1 child	1,330	...	...	3,535	...	...
2 children	1,440	...	...	3,110	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,360	...	...	4,660	...	...
1 child	815	...	...	3,110	...	...
2 children	415	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 or more children	130	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,760	2,975	2,785	28,320	13,295	15,025
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,470	...	...	48,440	...	...
One-census-family households	9,380	...	...	23,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,635	...	...	11,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,740	...	...	12,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	55	...	...	155	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,035	...	...	24,440	...	...
One-person households	4,715	...	...	21,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	320	...	...	2,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,355	16,100	16,255	94,280	45,260	49,015
English only	10	5	5	170	100	70
French only	26,770	12,780	13,995	61,380	27,150	34,230
English and French	5,555	3,300	2,255	32,205	17,775	14,435
Neither English nor French	20	15	5	525	240	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,360	16,100	16,255	94,280	45,265	49,015
English	115	75	45	1,190	620	570
French	32,195	16,000	16,195	91,720	43,930	47,790
English and French	20	10	10	860	485	370
Neither English nor French	20	15	5	515	230	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	130	80	50	1,620	860	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.4	0.5	0.3	1.7	1.9	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,355	16,100	16,255	94,280	45,265	49,015
Single responses	32,255	16,040	16,215	93,275	44,725	48,555
Official languages	32,055	15,935	16,120	88,155	42,155	45,995
English	120	75	45	1,045	530	515
French	31,940	15,860	16,075	87,110	41,620	45,485
Non-official languages	205	105	90	5,130	2,570	2,555
Aboriginal languages	50	30	20	110	35	70
Algonquian languages	50	25	20	105	40	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	30	20	105	35	70
Atikamekw	45	25	20	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	100	30	65
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	155	80	75	5,015	2,535	2,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	870	495	370
Berber languages	0	5	0	125	70	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	60	35	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	35
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	730	420	310
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	5	10	730	420	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	205	105	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	100	50	50
Vietnamese	10	0	5	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	155	70	90
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	140	60	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	35	40	2,710	1,325	1,380
Albanian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	430	195	230
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	430	200	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	165	80	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	15	5
Russian	5	0	5	70	30	40
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	60	25	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	5	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	45	15	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	550	265	285
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	435	210	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	415	200	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	75	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	60	25	30	1,580	790	790
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	70	40	30
Portuguese	0	0	5	180	90	90
Romanian	5	0	5	100	50	50
Spanish	45	15	25	1,225	605	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	730	370	365
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	110	60	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	195	90	105
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	225	120	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sign languages	15	10	5	20	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	180	95	90
Chinese languages	15	10	5	150	75	70
Cantonese	0	5	0	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	105	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	5	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	100	55	40	1,000	535	465
English and French	70	40	25	445	240	200
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	20	10
French and non-official language	30	15	15	505	260	240
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,355	16,100	16,255	94,280	45,265	49,020
Single responses	32,225	16,030	16,195	92,510	44,335	48,175
Official languages	32,125	15,975	16,155	89,725	42,960	46,760
English	45	20	25	665	350	320
French	32,080	15,955	16,130	89,055	42,610	46,445
Non-official languages	95	55	45	2,790	1,375	1,415
Aboriginal languages	35	20	15	50	15	30
Algonquian languages	35	25	15	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	20	15	45	20	30
Atikamekw	35	20	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	30	30	2,740	1,355	1,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	405	225	180
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	360	195	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	0	360	195	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	60	25	30
Vietnamese	5	0	0	65	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	20	1,700	835	860
Albanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	260	125	135
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	255	120	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	50	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Russian	5	5	0	40	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	495	235	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	420	200	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	405	190	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	20	895	460	440
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	110	55	50
Romanian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Spanish	30	10	15	720	365	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	240	110	135
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	65	30	40
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	10	5	5	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	0	155	80	70
Chinese languages	10	5	5	120	65	55
Cantonese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	90	50	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	130	75	55	1,770	925	845
English and French	65	40	25	470	275	195
English and non-official language	0	0	5	20	10	10
French and non-official language	55	30	25	1,180	590	590
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	95	50	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,355	16,100	16,255	94,280	45,265	49,020
None	31,605	15,670	15,930	87,260	41,570	45,690
English	590	345	245	3,445	1,935	1,510
French	80	40	40	1,470	725	745
Non-official language	70	40	30	1,840	900	940
Aboriginal	5	5	5	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	60	35	30	1,805	885	920
English and French	0	0	0	55	30	30
English and non-official language	15	10	5	170	80	85
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,560	13,250	13,305	80,095	38,580	41,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,820	12,950	12,870	78,695	37,920	40,775
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,853	40,381	24,354	31,568	34,766	28,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,835	12,955	12,880	78,705	37,920	40,790
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,570	35,253	22,776	28,420	30,776	26,323
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,610	11,830	10,785	68,825	33,865	34,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,684	35,623	20,552	28,796	32,437	25,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,445	9,650	10,800	63,790	29,480	34,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,716	8,691	8,750	7,526	5,750	8,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,700	9,630	8,070	54,920	28,335	26,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,648	35,843	22,860	30,414	32,401	28,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,555	13,235	13,320	79,985	38,500	41,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,800	12,920	12,880	78,520	37,845	40,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,764	47,878	31,623	37,090	40,853	33,590
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,820	12,920	12,900	78,525	37,845	40,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,177	39,041	27,302	31,476	34,056	29,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,635	11,810	10,820	68,575	33,950	34,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,852	44,907	28,057	34,576	39,024	30,216
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,315	9,530	10,785	63,655	29,400	34,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,451	9,260	9,619	8,504	7,525	9,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,700	9,620	8,080	54,865	28,495	26,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,417	43,942	29,642	35,036	37,563	32,306
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,560	13,240	13,325	79,985	38,500	41,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,400	4,050	3,345	24,385	12,855	11,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,597	54,801	37,996	42,895	45,617	40,922
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,324	64,789	43,853	48,115	51,598	44,231
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.1	85.4	74.5	81.5	85.7	76.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.8	68.0	59.8	66.0	69.3	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.9	14.6	25.5	18.5	14.3	23.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,560	13,250	13,310	80,095	38,585	41,515
Without total income	740	300	440	1,395	660	735
With total income	25,820	12,955	12,870	78,700	37,920	40,780
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.8	96.7	98.3	98.3	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,125	1,075	2,050	7,920	3,745	4,180
$10,000 to $19,999	5,105	1,880	3,230	16,045	6,640	9,400
$20,000 to $29,999	4,000	1,660	2,340	13,410	5,810	7,600
$30,000 to $39,999	3,535	1,790	1,745	12,350	6,005	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	3,115	1,845	1,275	10,165	4,935	5,230
$50,000 to $59,999	2,195	1,395	795	6,785	3,510	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	1,280	820	465	4,275	2,390	1,885
$70,000 to $79,999	1,060	610	455	2,970	1,720	1,250
$80,000 to $89,999	680	485	195	1,735	1,020	715
$90,000 to $99,999	540	435	110	890	590	295
$100,000 and over	1,180	965	215	2,165	1,555	610
$100,000 to $149,999	915	765	150	1,620	1,115	505
$150,000 and over	265	200	60	540	440	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,555	13,250	13,305	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without after-tax income	725	295	430	1,390	660	730
With after-tax income	25,835	12,955	12,885	78,705	37,920	40,790
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.8	96.8	98.3	98.3	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,310	1,085	2,225	8,275	3,795	4,480
$10,000 to $19,999	5,325	1,985	3,340	16,780	7,060	9,720
$20,000 to $29,999	4,900	2,165	2,740	16,815	7,490	9,330
$30,000 to $39,999	4,460	2,465	1,995	15,365	7,570	7,790
$40,000 to $49,999	3,195	2,015	1,180	9,970	5,145	4,825
$50,000 to $59,999	1,805	1,135	675	5,535	3,095	2,435
$60,000 to $69,999	1,170	765	410	2,915	1,645	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	750	605	145	1,285	830	450
$80,000 and over	915	730	180	1,765	1,280	485
$80,000 to $89,999	385	315	70	660	450	210
$90,000 to $99,999	185	155	30	345	245	100
$100,000 and over	345	260	85	760	585	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,560	13,250	13,305	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without employment income	8,860	3,620	5,240	25,170	10,250	14,925
With employment income	17,700	9,630	8,070	54,920	28,335	26,585
Percentage with employment income	66.6	72.7	60.7	68.6	73.4	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,515	1,395	1,120	6,700	3,555	3,140
$5,000 to $9,999	1,535	625	905	4,205	1,915	2,295
$10,000 to $19,999	2,705	1,110	1,600	8,375	3,960	4,420
$20,000 to $29,999	2,370	1,080	1,295	7,830	3,770	4,060
$30,000 to $39,999	2,135	1,090	1,045	8,075	3,990	4,080
$40,000 to $49,999	1,645	985	660	6,470	3,240	3,235
$50,000 to $59,999	1,225	780	445	4,415	2,375	2,040
$60,000 to $69,999	810	515	295	3,020	1,750	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	860	500	360	2,340	1,380	965
$80,000 and over	1,905	1,550	355	3,490	2,405	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	535	415	120	1,265	795	470
$90,000 to $99,999	450	360	90	700	480	220
$100,000 and over	910	775	140	1,525	1,130	395
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,465	...	...	48,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,187	...	...	47,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,191	...	...	42,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,715	...	...	21,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,008	...	...	30,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,960	...	...	27,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,750	...	...	26,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,338	...	...	70,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,225	...	...	61,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,465	...	...	48,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,920	...	...	60,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,213	...	...	51,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,700	...	...	21,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,290	...	...	34,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,801	...	...	29,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,765	...	...	26,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,594	...	...	81,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,894	...	...	68,687	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,470	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	230	...	...	910	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	595	...	...	2,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	810	...	...	3,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	765	...	...	3,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	635	...	...	2,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	865	...	...	3,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	760	...	...	3,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	755	...	...	3,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	720	...	...	2,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,385	...	...	4,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,160	...	...	3,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	975	...	...	3,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	850	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	695	...	...	1,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,170	...	...	7,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,310	...	...	3,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	845	...	...	1,865	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	700	...	...	1,525	...	...
$200,000 and over	310	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,465	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	225	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	600	...	...	2,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	865	...	...	3,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	860	...	...	3,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	3,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,040	...	...	4,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	915	...	...	3,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	955	...	...	3,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	870	...	...	3,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,600	...	...	4,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,255	...	...	3,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,020	...	...	2,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	815	...	...	2,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	690	...	...	1,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,890	...	...	4,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,065	...	...	2,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	465	...	...	1,000	...	...
$150,000 and over	355	...	...	880	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,535	...	...	24,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,541	...	...	71,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,390	...	...	62,565	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,575	...	...	11,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,524	...	...	67,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,440	...	...	58,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,445	...	...	7,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,837	...	...	100,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,984	...	...	86,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,330	...	...	4,575	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,128	...	...	49,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,507	...	...	45,104	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,540	...	...	24,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,852	...	...	82,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,047	...	...	69,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,560	...	...	11,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,095	...	...	77,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,939	...	...	65,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,470	...	...	7,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,784	...	...	107,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,558	...	...	90,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,310	...	...	4,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,436	...	...	55,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,515	...	...	48,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,340	2,780	2,560	26,765	12,575	14,190
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,055	32,461	22,992	28,344	29,557	27,472
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,106	28,851	22,327	26,051	26,608	25,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,290	2,705	2,585	26,880	12,570	14,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,506	40,674	30,098	32,959	34,331	31,753
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,193	33,469	26,765	28,471	29,220	27,813
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,805	15,935	15,870	92,325	44,720	47,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	18,980	9,280	9,700	59,575	28,110	31,465
In the bottom decile	2,510	1,175	1,335	10,950	5,420	5,535
In the second decile	3,615	1,600	2,010	12,285	5,350	6,940
In the third decile	4,215	2,070	2,145	12,670	5,940	6,730
In the fourth decile	4,455	2,275	2,185	12,705	6,100	6,610
In the fifth decile	4,190	2,170	2,025	10,955	5,310	5,650
In the top half of the distribution	12,820	6,655	6,170	32,750	16,605	16,140
In the sixth decile	3,805	1,960	1,840	9,900	4,900	5,000
In the seventh decile	3,215	1,655	1,560	8,515	4,350	4,170
In the eighth decile	2,720	1,410	1,305	6,895	3,485	3,410
In the ninth decile	1,995	1,055	945	4,680	2,445	2,235
In the top decile	1,090	570	515	2,755	1,425	1,330
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,805	15,935	15,870	92,330	44,720	47,610
0 to 17 years	6,210	3,175	3,025	14,350	7,245	7,105
0 to 5 years	2,020	1,070	950	5,540	2,780	2,760
18 to 64 years	19,690	9,975	9,710	60,130	29,980	30,155
65 years and over	5,910	2,780	3,130	17,845	7,495	10,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,375	1,930	2,440	16,770	7,645	9,120
0 to 17 years	700	345	350	2,590	1,320	1,265
0 to 5 years	215	100	115	975	510	465
18 to 64 years	2,475	1,165	1,310	10,220	5,100	5,120
65 years and over	1,200	425	775	3,965	1,225	2,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	12.1	15.4	18.2	17.1	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	11.3	10.9	11.6	18.0	18.2	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	9.3	12.1	17.6	18.3	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	11.7	13.5	17.0	17.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	20.3	15.3	24.8	22.2	16.3	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,630	820	805	14,105	6,655	7,450
0 to 17 years	240	120	120	1,905	965	940
0 to 5 years	75	40	35	715	375	340
18 to 64 years	1,320	680	635	9,390	4,840	4,545
65 years and over	75	20	50	2,805	845	1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	5.1	5.1	15.3	14.9	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	3.9	3.8	4.0	13.3	13.3	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	12.9	13.5	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.8	6.5	15.6	16.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	1.3	0.7	1.6	15.7	11.3	18.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,800	15,940	15,865	92,240	44,640	47,605
Official languages	31,790	15,930	15,860	91,735	44,385	47,345
English	5,525	3,270	2,255	32,100	17,775	14,320
French	31,785	15,920	15,860	91,560	44,285	47,275
Non-official languages	650	275	380	10,255	4,980	5,275
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	190	90	95
Algonquian languages	40	25	10	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	30	15	155	65	85
Atikamekw	30	15	0	15	0	15
Montagnais (Innu)	10	10	10	150	65	85
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	610	245	365	10,075	4,890	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	1,315	700	615
Berber languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	45	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	50	70
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	1,245	660	585
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	1,240	660	585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	345	180	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	215	125	90
Vietnamese	10	0	0	135	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	30	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Creole languages	10	10	0	255	115	135
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	230	100	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	515	205	310	6,530	3,090	3,435
Albanian	0	0	0	100	75	30
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	465	245	220
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	470	250	220
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	25	20	10
Russian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	490	235	250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	45	30	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	15	420	190	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	585	280	305
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	415	200	220
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	15
Hindi	0	0	0	45	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	375	175	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	495	195	305	5,170	2,385	2,780
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	25	10	350	165	185
Portuguese	15	10	0	410	205	200
Romanian	15	10	10	145	50	90
Spanish	445	170	280	4,420	2,040	2,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	15	10	0	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	15	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	1,165	630	535
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	15	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	125	70	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	210	80	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	100	50	50
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	320	180	140
Wolof	0	10	0	85	65	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	455	255	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	50
Sign languages	40	10	30	195	60	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	35	10	30	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	10	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	200	85	115
Chinese languages	0	10	0	170	70	100
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	125	55	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Lao	0	0	0	15	15	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,805	15,935	15,870	92,240	44,635	47,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,690	15,890	15,800	88,230	42,590	45,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,200	3,220	2,985	13,605	6,850	6,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,490	12,680	12,815	74,625	35,745	38,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	110	40	70	4,010	2,045	1,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,805	15,935	15,865	92,240	44,635	47,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,460	15,795	15,665	84,355	40,550	43,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	305	115	185	7,185	3,725	3,455
Before 1981	60	40	20	465	260	205
1981 to 1990	10	0	10	440	235	200
1991 to 2000	65	20	40	915	440	470
2001 to 2010	110	40	70	2,525	1,365	1,160
2001 to 2005	35	15	20	975	505	470
2006 to 2010	75	25	50	1,555	860	690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	60	15	40	2,830	1,420	1,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	40	25	15	700	365	335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	300	115	185	7,185	3,725	3,455
Under 5 years	110	25	85	920	425	490
5 to 14 years	40	10	30	1,135	600	535
15 to 24 years	30	15	15	1,135	555	580
25 to 44 years	115	55	55	3,530	1,915	1,615
45 years and over	10	0	0	470	225	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	300	115	185	7,180	3,725	3,460
Americas	75	30	45	1,630	810	820
Brazil	0	0	0	170	90	80
Colombia	0	0	0	490	245	245
El Salvador	0	0	0	75	30	40
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	25	10	10	220	85	130
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	50	15	35	135	95	40
Peru	0	0	0	50	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	100	35	60
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	385	195	190
Europe	115	60	55	1,850	980	870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	170	85	85
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	50	20	25	950	515	440
Germany	0	0	10	70	35	35
Greece	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hungary	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	20	15	10	65	45	15
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	15	15	10
Portugal	0	0	0	70	35	35
Romania	10	10	10	60	20	35
Russian Federation	10	0	10	45	25	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	330	160	170
Africa	45	25	20	2,415	1,320	1,095
Algeria	10	10	0	280	150	130
Egypt	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	10	0	10	345	190	160
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	15	1,730	950	780
Asia	70	0	65	1,275	605	670
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	0	50	155	55	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	55	25	25
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	15	0	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	125	65	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	135	70	65
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	625	305	320
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	60	15	40	2,830	1,420	1,410
Americas	30	10	20	570	290	275
Brazil	0	0	0	120	70	50
Colombia	0	0	0	135	60	75
Cuba	0	0	0	55	35	25
Haiti	0	0	0	130	60	70
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	35	10	25	20	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	70	35	35
Europe	15	10	0	495	270	225
France	0	0	10	330	170	160
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	50	20	30
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	75	55	15
Africa	10	0	10	1,090	550	540
Algeria	0	0	0	65	30	35
Cameroon	0	0	10	130	65	65
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	60	50	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	175	85	95
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	160	65	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	370	190	185
Asia	10	0	0	675	305	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	25	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	40	15	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	35	65
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	125	60	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	295	140	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,805	15,935	15,865	92,240	44,635	47,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	355	145	210	8,170	4,215	3,960
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	370	175	200	4,360	2,210	2,145
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	31,075	15,615	15,465	79,710	38,210	41,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	240	75	160	6,765	3,490	3,275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	95	40	55	3,090	1,700	1,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	45	25	25	1,525	1,025	495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	45	20	25	1,560	670	890
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	135	35	100	1,400	620	780
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	10	10	2,245	1,150	1,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	25	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,805	15,940	15,870	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,230	635	595	1,485	790	700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,185	615	570	1,420	760	655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	350	170	185	690	380	300
Métis	820	440	385	705	365	340
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	10	20	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,570	15,300	15,270	90,750	43,850	46,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,800	15,935	15,865	92,240	44,635	47,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	215	220	560	295	260
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	31,370	15,720	15,650	91,680	44,340	47,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,805	15,935	15,865	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	700	400	300	895	425	470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	690	395	295	880	420	465
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	440	240	205	695	330	375
Métis single ancestry	240	150	85	180	90	90
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,085	530	555	2,855	1,285	1,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,050	515	535	2,785	1,240	1,545
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	725	360	360	2,395	1,055	1,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	320	150	170	370	180	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	20	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	20	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,020	15,005	15,010	88,490	42,920	45,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,805	15,935	15,865	92,240	44,640	47,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	285	95	190	6,675	3,440	3,235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	0	445	225	215
Chinese	60	10	55	230	105	130
Black	125	45	80	2,910	1,485	1,425
Filipino	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latin American	30	10	15	1,360	730	630
Arab	25	10	10	905	495	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	20	0	15	490	240	245
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	145	65	80
Korean	10	0	0	45	10	35
Japanese	10	0	0	35	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	50	20	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	10	60	35	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,520	15,840	15,680	85,565	41,200	44,365
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,805	15,940	15,865	92,240	44,640	47,600
North American Aboriginal origins	1,785	930	855	3,750	1,710	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,205	620	585	3,175	1,435	1,740
Inuit	15	0	15	25	15	15
Métis	605	325	280	625	315	310
Other North American origins	27,010	13,570	13,435	65,530	31,205	34,320
Acadian	155	70	85	560	245	315
American	65	30	35	350	170	180
Canadian	26,145	13,180	12,965	62,735	29,870	32,860
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	895	440	455	2,700	1,330	1,370
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	8,460	4,185	4,275	32,510	15,960	16,550
British Isles origins	1,255	550	705	6,900	3,135	3,765
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	220	105	115	1,275	615	660
Irish	755	330	430	4,605	2,110	2,495
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	355	155	205	1,840	790	1,050
Welsh	10	0	10	20	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	15	0	120	45	75
French origins	7,220	3,645	3,570	25,745	12,620	13,125
Alsatian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Breton	35	15	20	190	75	115
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	7,190	3,630	3,555	25,600	12,560	13,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	265	120	145	2,160	1,035	1,130
Austrian	0	0	10	85	55	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	80	30	45	445	205	235
Dutch	25	15	15	105	60	45
Flemish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	60	75	1,275	555	725
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	30	15	10	315	190	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	30	20	10	175	90	85
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	15	10
Norwegian	10	10	0	60	35	25
Swedish	20	10	10	35	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	10	0	40	20	20
Eastern European origins	130	70	60	735	315	420
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Czech	10	0	0	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Polish	75	45	30	215	65	150
Romanian	20	10	10	175	85	95
Russian	55	15	35	185	85	100
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	235	115	125	2,455	1,345	1,115
Albanian	0	0	0	75	55	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	200	100	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	130	55	70
Italian	195	90	100	1,085	635	455
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	20	10	10	375	180	200
Serbian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Sicilian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	20	10	10	640	335	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	50	15	30	140	75	65
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	10	0	45	25	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	15	30	95	45	50
Caribbean origins	25	15	15	630	285	345
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	130	75	55
Dominican	0	0	0	55	25	35
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	40	10	30
Haitian	30	15	15	345	145	205
Jamaican	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	20	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	85	30	55	1,655	860	795
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	60	40	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Chilean	0	0	0	170	90	80
Colombian	0	0	0	575	295	285
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Honduran	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	85	35	55	265	165	105
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Salvadorean	0	0	0	115	60	50
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	35	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	85	35	45
African origins	135	45	95	3,760	1,960	1,800
Central and West African origins	50	20	25	1,625	910	720
Akan	0	0	0	25	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	100	60	40
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	35	0
Cameroonian	15	0	0	205	115	90
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	520	300	215
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	85	45	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	200	105	95
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	25	15	15	55	25	35
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Peulh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	15	155	90	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	110	65	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	190	90	95
North African origins	45	15	30	1,140	600	545
Algerian	0	10	0	310	160	155
Berber	10	0	0	210	115	95
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	10	25	390	205	190
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	205	115	95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	10	0	0	575	285	295
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	40	10
Burundian	0	0	0	260	110	150
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	75	20	55
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	85	40	40
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	60	40	20
Other African origins	45	10	35	550	250	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	10	30	510	220	285
Asian origins	140	45	100	2,245	1,130	1,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40	15	20	785	450	340
Afghan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	305	190	120
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Iraqi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	40	15	20	60	45	20
Palestinian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	90	30	60
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	0	0	0	35	30	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	0	0	0	425	210	215
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	45	50
East Indian	0	0	0	115	65	50
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	185	80	105
Pakistani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	100	25	80	1,035	475	555
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	220	115	105
Chinese	75	10	60	415	185	225
Filipino	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Japanese	0	10	0	100	45	55
Karen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	10	0	0	45	10	35
Laotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	20	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	225	115	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oceania origins	0	0	0	25	20	0
Australian	0	0	0	20	10	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,470	...	...	48,430	...	...
Owner	9,905	...	...	19,000	...	...
Renter	4,565	...	...	29,430	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,465	...	...	48,430	...	...
Condominium	995	...	...	7,425	...	...
Not condominium	13,470	...	...	41,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,465	...	...	48,425	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	550	...	...
1 bedroom	1,400	...	...	12,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,360	...	...	19,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,025	...	...	11,475	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,670	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,470	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,090	...	...	26,565	...	...
5 rooms	2,325	...	...	8,690	...	...
6 rooms	1,965	...	...	3,995	...	...
7 rooms	1,970	...	...	3,185	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,110	...	...	5,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,465	...	...	48,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,455	...	...	48,180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,465	...	...	48,430	...	...
Suitable	14,350	...	...	47,235	...	...
Not suitable	115	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,470	...	...	48,425	...	...
1960 or before	3,730	...	...	15,965	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,160	...	...	15,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,865	...	...	5,235	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	4,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	615	...	...	1,920	...	...
2006 to 2010	780	...	...	2,575	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	870	...	...	3,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,465	...	...	48,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,745	...	...	45,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	720	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,470	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,315	...	...	32,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,060	...	...	15,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	90	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,465	...	...	48,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	395	...	...	2,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,870	...	...	8,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,015	...	...	7,455	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,615	...	...	7,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,605	...	...	9,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,255	...	...	7,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,370	...	...	3,885	...	...
85 years and over	345	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,410	...	...	48,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,130	...	...	36,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,280	...	...	11,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,160	...	...	10,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,850	...	...	19,000	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.9	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	861	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	899	...	...	1,054	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	179,759	...	...	250,413	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	195,454	...	...	264,293	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,560	...	...	29,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.5	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.3	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	545	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	600	...	...	748	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,560	13,235	13,325	79,985	38,500	41,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,225	2,505	2,725	15,125	7,210	7,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,040	2,290	2,755	17,930	7,995	9,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,290	8,445	7,850	46,930	23,295	23,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,860	4,415	2,445	14,075	8,245	5,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,965	2,830	2,130	10,245	5,315	4,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,900	1,580	315	3,830	2,930	895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,095	2,225	2,865	15,650	7,195	8,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	900	310	595	2,640	1,105	1,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,435	1,490	1,945	14,565	6,750	7,820
Bachelor's degree	2,640	1,120	1,515	9,605	4,270	5,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	235	105	130	1,135	530	600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	115	50	65	255	110	145
Master's degree	415	190	225	3,145	1,575	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	25	10	425	270	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,205	8,695	8,515	52,055	25,845	26,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,300	1,140	1,160	5,980	3,395	2,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,560	1,220	1,340	9,570	4,545	5,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,345	6,330	6,020	36,500	17,910	18,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,460	3,450	2,010	10,730	6,170	4,555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,980	2,240	1,735	8,040	4,105	3,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,475	1,205	275	2,690	2,065	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,685	1,610	2,070	11,670	5,430	6,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	540	190	345	1,800	790	1,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,665	1,075	1,590	12,305	5,515	6,785
Bachelor's degree	2,040	820	1,220	7,975	3,485	4,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	170	55	120	920	410	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	40	55	220	80	140
Master's degree	340	150	195	2,815	1,325	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	15	10	375	220	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,560	13,235	13,320	79,990	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,270	4,795	5,475	33,060	15,205	17,855
Education	1,470	365	1,110	3,155	865	2,295
13. Education	1,475	360	1,110	3,160	865	2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	260	110	145	2,385	1,215	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	25	20	530	410	125
50. Visual and performing arts	220	85	130	1,855	810	1,045
Humanities	705	305	395	3,025	1,350	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	0	40	355	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	40	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	415	175	245	1,495	750	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	20	105	75	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	25	45	160	75	80
54. History	35	30	0	320	200	120
55. French language and literature/letters	85	45	45	525	145	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	820	180	640	4,370	1,555	2,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	10	35	720	230	490
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	350	20	330	825	85	745
22. Legal professions and studies	140	40	95	725	290	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	160	30	135
42. Psychology	130	35	95	520	170	355
45. Social sciences	115	80	35	1,390	750	640
Business, management and public administration	3,255	875	2,380	10,500	4,025	6,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	265	35	235	785	185	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,980	840	2,140	9,705	3,835	5,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	310	205	105	1,460	830	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	50	20	545	250	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	35	10	195	125	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	100	45	55	310	155	150
40. Physical sciences	90	75	15	345	270	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	10	60	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	385	235	145	2,345	1,765	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	290	205	90	2,110	1,650	450
25. Library science	70	15	50	120	45	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	10	85	45	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,635	4,395	240	8,520	7,685	830
04. Architecture and related services	100	45	50	415	210	205
14. Engineering	315	280	35	1,020	850	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	945	855	95	1,645	1,480	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,150	1,130	25	2,495	2,360	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,150	1,135	20	1,870	1,795	80
48. Precision production	975	950	20	1,070	1,005	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	640	530	110	925	565	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	170	75	440	195	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	390	355	35	490	365	130
Health and related fields	2,135	385	1,745	6,270	1,355	4,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	85	50	30	340	225	115
51. Health professions and related programs	2,045	340	1,705	5,870	1,110	4,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	65	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,670	845	825	3,915	2,070	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	920	170	755	2,590	960	1,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	235	180	55	505	355	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	520	500	20	805	735	70
Other	10	10	0	55	15	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	55	15	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,210	8,690	8,520	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,860	2,360	2,495	15,550	7,940	7,615
Education	890	170	720	2,090	555	1,535
13. Education	890	170	720	2,090	555	1,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	215	90	125	1,880	975	910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	0	405	305	90
50. Visual and performing arts	190	70	115	1,480	665	815
Humanities	350	160	190	2,140	925	1,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	30	320	70	250
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	35	20	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	95	100	930	485	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	10	80	60	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	15	25	95	50	45
54. History	20	20	0	235	135	105
55. French language and literature/letters	50	20	25	425	105	320
Social and behavioural sciences and law	625	145	480	3,660	1,255	2,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	10	35	630	195	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	300	10	285	690	70	620
22. Legal professions and studies	100	40	55	635	230	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	150	25	125
42. Psychology	90	25	70	410	130	275
45. Social sciences	90	65	30	1,130	600	530
Business, management and public administration	2,660	655	2,000	8,490	3,110	5,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	250	30	215	650	145	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,405	625	1,775	7,830	2,960	4,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	180	145	35	1,015	595	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	45	0	475	220	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	130	85	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	70	35	35
40. Physical sciences	90	80	10	290	225	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	0	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	290	180	110	2,090	1,570	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	215	155	65	1,880	1,475	410
25. Library science	60	15	45	110	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	10	0	65	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,590	3,380	205	6,500	5,800	700
04. Architecture and related services	65	30	40	370	190	180
14. Engineering	235	200	30	895	730	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	680	75	1,280	1,130	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	880	855	20	1,730	1,625	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	890	875	15	1,375	1,320	55
48. Precision production	760	745	15	850	800	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	515	435	85	770	465	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	185	120	60	345	165	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	335	310	25	430	305	125
Health and related fields	1,660	280	1,385	4,790	1,050	3,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	40	30	280	185	95
51. Health professions and related programs	1,585	240	1,345	4,460	860	3,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	50	10	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,365	685	680	3,035	1,610	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	760	130	630	1,975	730	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	180	135	40	380	260	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	415	10	660	600	60
Other	10	10	0	50	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,555	13,235	13,320	79,985	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,270	4,795	5,475	33,060	15,205	17,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,295	8,440	7,850	46,930	23,295	23,630
Location of study inside Canada	16,205	8,390	7,820	44,535	22,015	22,515
Same as province or territory of residence	16,065	8,305	7,760	43,925	21,650	22,270
Different than province or territory of residence	135	80	55	610	360	250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90	55	35	2,395	1,280	1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	10	0	100	60	40
Philippines	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	65	30	35
France	20	10	10	660	410	250
Other	50	40	15	1,535	765	770
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,205	8,690	8,515	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,860	2,360	2,495	15,555	7,940	7,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,350	6,330	6,015	36,500	17,910	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	12,275	6,290	5,980	34,350	16,775	17,580
Same as province or territory of residence	12,195	6,255	5,945	33,885	16,510	17,380
Different than province or territory of residence	75	35	40	465	270	200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	75	35	35	2,145	1,130	1,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	0	0	45	30	20
Philippines	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	60	20	35
France	25	10	15	605	370	235
Other	45	25	20	1,405	695	715
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,560	13,235	13,320	79,985	38,500	41,485
In the labour force	15,595	8,300	7,295	50,470	26,090	24,380
Employed	14,160	7,300	6,855	47,520	24,365	23,155
Unemployed	1,435	1,000	440	2,950	1,725	1,225
Not in the labour force	10,960	4,930	6,030	29,515	12,410	17,105
Participation rate	58.7	62.7	54.8	63.1	67.8	58.8
Employment rate	53.3	55.2	51.5	59.4	63.3	55.8
Unemployment rate	9.2	12.0	6.0	5.8	6.6	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,560	13,235	13,325	79,985	38,500	41,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,030	4,450	5,580	27,930	11,575	16,350
Worked	16,530	8,790	7,740	52,060	26,925	25,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,505	4,115	3,395	24,835	13,145	11,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,025	4,675	4,350	27,225	13,775	13,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.3	42.0	43.3	43.1	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	15,595	8,305	7,295	50,470	26,095	24,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	170	120	1,065	550	520
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	15,310	8,135	7,175	49,400	25,540	23,865
Employee	13,900	7,430	6,475	45,205	23,070	22,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,405	705	695	4,200	2,475	1,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	15,595	8,305	7,295	50,470	26,095	24,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	170	120	1,065	550	520
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	15,310	8,135	7,175	49,405	25,540	23,865
0 Management occupations	1,165	685	475	3,565	2,185	1,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,035	560	1,475	8,635	2,825	5,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	790	685	105	4,250	3,225	1,025
3 Health occupations	1,275	210	1,060	4,355	1,000	3,355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,900	450	1,440	5,800	1,860	3,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	230	80	150	1,830	955	875
6 Sales and service occupations	3,835	1,620	2,215	14,100	7,295	6,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,855	2,760	100	5,145	4,820	325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	290	255	40	310	285	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	935	820	115	1,410	1,090	325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	15,595	8,300	7,290	50,470	26,090	24,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	170	120	1,065	550	515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	15,310	8,130	7,175	49,405	25,540	23,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	425	350	75	260	145	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	130	0	75	65	10
22 Utilities	210	190	20	250	180	65
23 Construction	1,280	1,125	155	2,360	2,090	275
31-33 Manufacturing	2,045	1,735	310	2,995	2,180	815
41 Wholesale trade	345	270	80	1,230	975	255
44-45 Retail trade	2,350	1,070	1,280	6,180	3,075	3,105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	500	400	105	1,750	1,370	375
51 Information and cultural industries	120	70	55	1,075	675	400
52 Finance and insurance	380	100	280	1,905	790	1,110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	125	90	35	725	410	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	645	345	300	3,295	1,875	1,430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	435	285	145	2,620	1,740	885
61 Educational services	1,185	300	885	3,185	1,220	1,970
62 Health care and social assistance	2,290	380	1,910	7,715	1,940	5,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	180	100	80	1,075	570	500
72 Accommodation and food services	1,120	425	690	4,835	2,490	2,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	830	390	440	2,550	1,110	1,435
91 Public administration	685	370	320	5,315	2,630	2,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	14,160	7,305	6,855	47,525	24,365	23,155
Worked at home	675	265	410	2,255	1,125	1,130
Worked outside Canada	10	0	10	80	50	35
No fixed workplace address	1,180	920	260	4,080	2,950	1,125
Worked at usual place	12,295	6,120	6,175	41,105	20,240	20,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,295	6,120	6,175	41,105	20,240	20,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,815	3,935	4,885	37,865	18,125	19,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	880	630	685	455	230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,950	1,290	660	2,520	1,625	890
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	0	45	35	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	13,475	7,040	6,440	45,185	23,200	21,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,840	6,175	5,675	29,920	16,295	13,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	500	240	260	1,875	650	1,225
Public transit	65	35	25	8,495	3,695	4,800
Walked	815	395	415	3,480	1,570	1,910
Bicycle	50	45	0	1,050	720	335
Other method	200	145	55	365	270	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	13,475	7,035	6,440	45,185	23,195	21,995
Less than 15 minutes	8,170	3,865	4,300	12,180	5,870	6,310
15 to 29 minutes	2,825	1,460	1,365	19,950	10,605	9,350
30 to 44 minutes	1,120	755	365	8,915	4,590	4,330
45 to 59 minutes	870	565	310	2,555	1,280	1,270
60 minutes and over	490	395	100	1,590	850	745
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	13,475	7,040	6,440	45,185	23,195	21,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	810	630	175	1,915	1,340	570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,545	1,910	635	7,870	4,930	2,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,215	2,465	2,750	15,540	7,180	8,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,250	760	1,490	8,395	3,725	4,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	710	175	535	4,295	1,970	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,940	1,095	850	7,175	4,050	3,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,010	9,055	7,950	53,320	27,590	25,725
Single responses	16,895	8,980	7,910	51,890	26,740	25,150
Official languages	16,895	8,985	7,910	51,790	26,700	25,090
English	185	125	65	890	515	375
French	16,710	8,860	7,850	50,900	26,185	24,720
Non-official languages	10	0	0	100	40	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	85	35	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	115	75	35	1,425	855	575
English and French	110	70	35	1,285	780	505
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	10	0	0	75	45	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,010	9,060	7,950	53,315	27,595	25,725
None	15,810	8,220	7,590	43,255	21,730	21,525
English	1,070	755	315	8,940	5,270	3,675
French	110	75	40	665	350	315
Non-official language	10	0	10	295	150	145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	10	280	145	130
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	10	145	85	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,460	15,730	15,725	91,255	44,125	47,130
Non-movers	28,630	14,355	14,275	77,430	37,250	40,185
Movers	2,825	1,375	1,445	13,825	6,880	6,945
Non-migrants	1,865	925	945	10,670	5,345	5,320
Migrants	955	455	500	3,160	1,535	1,620
Internal migrants	940	445	500	2,370	1,165	1,205
Intraprovincial migrants	920	430	495	2,260	1,105	1,150
Interprovincial migrants	25	15	10	110	55	55
External migrants	15	15	0	785	375	410
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,090	14,990	15,100	87,615	42,390	45,225
Non-movers	21,270	10,660	10,610	49,355	23,480	25,880
Movers	8,820	4,330	4,490	38,255	18,910	19,345
Non-migrants	5,955	2,925	3,030	28,235	13,925	14,305
Migrants	2,860	1,400	1,460	10,025	4,985	5,035
Internal migrants	2,830	1,385	1,440	7,355	3,705	3,650
Intraprovincial migrants	2,795	1,360	1,435	6,955	3,520	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	30	30	0	405	190	210
External migrants	35	15	25	2,665	1,280	1,390