Census Profile, 2016 Census
Alma [Census agglomeration], Quebec and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Alma Quebec [Census agglomeration]			Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Alma [Census agglomeration], Quebec  Map : Alma [Census agglomeration], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,849	...	...	128,237	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	33,018	...	...	116,341	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.5	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,155	...	...	44,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,467	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	96.2	...	...	59.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	341.54	...	...	2,174.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,850	16,310	16,535	128,240	63,710	64,530
0 to 14 years	5,245	2,690	2,560	23,795	12,160	11,635
0 to 4 years	1,665	880	785	6,905	3,560	3,345
5 to 9 years	1,880	960	920	7,985	4,095	3,890
10 to 14 years	1,705	850	855	8,900	4,505	4,400
15 to 64 years	20,775	10,550	10,220	86,610	43,170	43,440
15 to 19 years	1,680	865	820	9,405	4,925	4,480
20 to 24 years	1,770	905	865	8,070	4,220	3,850
25 to 29 years	1,645	835	805	6,600	3,390	3,205
30 to 34 years	1,855	960	895	7,035	3,445	3,595
35 to 39 years	1,980	1,010	970	7,840	3,765	4,070
40 to 44 years	1,685	875	805	8,890	4,250	4,635
45 to 49 years	1,750	895	860	10,545	5,135	5,405
50 to 54 years	2,670	1,335	1,330	11,590	5,740	5,855
55 to 59 years	3,055	1,520	1,535	9,380	4,720	4,655
60 to 64 years	2,685	1,355	1,330	7,265	3,580	3,685
65 years and over	6,825	3,075	3,755	17,830	8,380	9,455
65 to 69 years	2,040	1,005	1,030	6,280	3,050	3,235
70 to 74 years	1,655	755	900	4,550	2,205	2,340
75 to 79 years	1,260	545	715	3,100	1,505	1,600
80 to 84 years	970	405	565	2,065	945	1,120
85 years and over	900	360	540	1,830	670	1,155
85 to 89 years	635	255	380	1,210	485	730
90 to 94 years	225	90	135	480	150	330
95 to 99 years	35	15	20	125	40	85
100 years and over	5	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.5	15.5	18.6	19.1	18.0
15 to 64 years	63.2	64.7	61.8	67.5	67.8	67.3
65 years and over	20.8	18.9	22.7	13.9	13.2	14.7
85 years and over	2.7	2.2	3.3	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	43.9	42.9	44.9	39.3	38.7	40.0
Median age of the population	46.6	45.1	48.3	40.8	39.9	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,470	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	7,510	...	...	34,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	45	...	...	620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,840	...	...	8,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,065	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	250	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,035	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,335	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	70	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,465	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	4,715	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 persons	5,565	...	...	13,405	...	...
3 persons	1,825	...	...	7,830	...	...
4 persons	1,585	...	...	9,395	...	...
5 or more persons	775	...	...	5,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,805	...	...	127,065	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,605	13,625	13,975	104,440	51,550	52,890
Married or living common law	16,590	8,260	8,325	65,720	32,850	32,870
Married	9,685	4,825	4,855	57,500	28,755	28,745
Living common law	6,905	3,435	3,475	8,215	4,095	4,125
Not married and not living common law	11,015	5,360	5,650	38,725	18,700	20,025
Never married	6,845	3,930	2,915	26,495	14,625	11,875
Separated	360	180	175	2,660	1,125	1,535
Divorced	1,935	815	1,120	4,790	1,910	2,885
Widowed	1,870	435	1,430	4,775	1,045	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,485	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	5,505	...	...	15,595	...	...
3 persons	1,745	...	...	8,280	...	...
4 persons	1,545	...	...	9,635	...	...
5 or more persons	685	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,485	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	8,130	...	...	32,435	...	...
Married couples	4,675	...	...	28,325	...	...
Common-law couples	3,450	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,355	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	990	...	...	3,760	...	...
Male parent	365	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,125	...	...	32,430	...	...
Couples without children	4,690	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	3,435	...	...	19,600	...	...
1 child	1,330	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 children	1,440	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,360	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	815	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	415	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	130	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,760	2,975	2,785	11,835	5,550	6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,470	...	...	43,170	...	...
One-census-family households	9,380	...	...	33,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,635	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,740	...	...	22,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	55	...	...	1,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,035	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-person households	4,715	...	...	6,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	320	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,355	16,100	16,255	127,460	63,390	64,060
English only	10	5	5	118,355	59,730	58,625
French only	26,770	12,780	13,995	25	10	10
English and French	5,555	3,300	2,255	7,815	3,170	4,645
Neither English nor French	20	15	5	1,260	480	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,360	16,100	16,255	127,455	63,395	64,065
English	115	75	45	124,695	62,245	62,450
French	32,195	16,000	16,195	1,205	535	665
English and French	20	10	10	320	140	175
Neither English nor French	20	15	5	1,245	470	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	130	80	50	1,360	605	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.4	0.5	0.3	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,355	16,100	16,255	127,455	63,395	64,065
Single responses	32,255	16,040	16,215	125,115	62,240	62,870
Official languages	32,055	15,935	16,120	103,260	51,570	51,690
English	120	75	45	101,975	51,000	50,975
French	31,940	15,860	16,075	1,285	575	710
Non-official languages	205	105	90	21,860	10,665	11,185
Aboriginal languages	50	30	20	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	50	25	20	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	30	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	45	25	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	155	80	75	21,855	10,670	11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	560	310	245
Berber languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	545	310	235
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	15	5	10	315	175	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	110	65	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	150	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Vietnamese	10	0	5	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	515	160	355
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	5	0	5	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	420	130	290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	245	125	120
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	190	95	95
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	35	40	19,010	9,390	9,620
Albanian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	2,935	1,390	1,550
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Latvian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	5	0	5	2,880	1,365	1,515
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	420	210	215
Czech	0	0	0	105	45	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Polish	0	0	0	1,330	625	705
Russian	5	0	5	270	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	70	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	120	65	60
Ukrainian	0	0	0	295	140	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	2,045	960	1,085
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dutch	0	5	0	585	280	310
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	5	0	5	1,325	625	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	295	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,090	2,540	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	4,890	2,435	2,450
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	225	120	105
Hindi	0	0	0	350	170	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,935	1,950	1,990
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Urdu	0	0	0	250	125	120
Iranian languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	60	25	30	8,560	4,320	4,240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	5,275	2,710	2,565
Portuguese	0	0	5	1,720	875	840
Romanian	5	0	5	265	120	145
Spanish	45	15	25	1,295	610	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	550	235	305
Chinese languages	15	10	5	535	235	300
Cantonese	0	5	0	185	85	100
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	10	5	5	310	135	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	390	165	225
Estonian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Finnish	0	0	0	55	20	35
Hungarian	0	5	0	305	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	100	55	40	2,345	1,155	1,190
English and French	70	40	25	245	130	110
English and non-official language	0	0	0	2,020	995	1,020
French and non-official language	30	15	15	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,355	16,100	16,255	127,455	63,390	64,065
Single responses	32,225	16,030	16,195	123,105	61,285	61,820
Official languages	32,125	15,975	16,155	115,385	57,535	57,845
English	45	20	25	115,095	57,405	57,690
French	32,080	15,955	16,130	295	130	155
Non-official languages	95	55	45	7,720	3,750	3,970
Aboriginal languages	35	20	15	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	25	15	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	35	20	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	30	30	7,715	3,745	3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	180	85	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	175	80	90
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	0	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	165	65	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	125	65	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	105	55	55
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	20	6,590	3,235	3,355
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	1,000	505	500
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	990	500	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	0	0	0	485	245	235
Russian	5	5	0	170	80	85
Serbian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	335	170	165
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	265	130	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,060	1,505	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,970	1,455	1,515
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hindi	0	0	0	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,545	1,240	1,305
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	145	75	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	20	2,125	1,030	1,095
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	1,180	560	625
Portuguese	0	0	0	380	190	190
Romanian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Spanish	30	10	15	460	230	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	15	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	85	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	25	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	0	285	125	160
Chinese languages	10	5	5	285	125	160
Cantonese	0	0	0	75	35	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	195	85	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	130	75	55	4,350	2,110	2,245
English and French	65	40	25	175	75	100
English and non-official language	0	0	5	4,115	2,000	2,110
French and non-official language	55	30	25	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	60	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,355	16,100	16,255	127,455	63,390	64,060
None	31,605	15,670	15,930	114,435	57,305	57,130
English	590	345	245	3,455	1,715	1,735
French	80	40	40	1,190	480	710
Non-official language	70	40	30	8,195	3,820	4,380
Aboriginal	5	5	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	60	35	30	8,190	3,815	4,380
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language	15	10	5	65	35	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	35	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,560	13,250	13,305	103,305	51,120	52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,820	12,950	12,870	98,760	48,880	49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,853	40,381	24,354	39,646	49,062	32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,835	12,955	12,880	98,785	48,885	49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,570	35,253	22,776	35,329	42,549	29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,610	11,830	10,785	92,065	46,400	45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,684	35,623	20,552	38,022	48,165	29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,445	9,650	10,800	66,080	28,835	37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,716	8,691	8,750	3,316	1,412	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,700	9,630	8,070	79,560	41,250	38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,648	35,843	22,860	39,466	48,950	31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,555	13,235	13,320	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,800	12,920	12,880	98,695	48,830	49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,764	47,878	31,623	52,745	63,569	42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,820	12,920	12,900	98,715	48,835	49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,177	39,041	27,302	42,631	49,975	35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,635	11,810	10,820	92,090	46,270	45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,852	44,907	28,057	51,605	63,092	40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,315	9,530	10,785	65,920	28,735	37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,451	9,260	9,619	6,878	6,435	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,700	9,620	8,080	79,560	41,150	38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,417	43,942	29,642	51,059	60,947	40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,560	13,240	13,325	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,400	4,050	3,345	41,810	24,110	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,597	54,801	37,996	59,483	66,109	51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,324	64,789	43,853	70,251	78,199	59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.1	85.4	74.5	91.4	94.1	87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.8	68.0	59.8	77.5	80.3	73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.9	14.6	25.5	8.5	5.9	12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,560	13,250	13,310	103,305	51,120	52,180
Without total income	740	300	440	4,545	2,240	2,305
With total income	25,820	12,955	12,870	98,760	48,880	49,880
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.8	96.7	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,125	1,075	2,050	13,565	5,630	7,930
$10,000 to $19,999	5,105	1,880	3,230	14,530	5,595	8,930
$20,000 to $29,999	4,000	1,660	2,340	11,760	4,900	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	3,535	1,790	1,745	9,865	4,365	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	3,115	1,845	1,275	9,420	4,345	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	2,195	1,395	795	8,170	4,120	4,045
$60,000 to $69,999	1,280	820	465	6,930	3,865	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	1,060	610	455	5,575	3,405	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	680	485	195	4,375	2,690	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	540	435	110	3,880	2,330	1,545
$100,000 and over	1,180	965	215	10,695	7,625	3,070
$100,000 to $149,999	915	765	150	7,185	4,990	2,190
$150,000 and over	265	200	60	3,510	2,630	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,555	13,250	13,305	103,300	51,120	52,180
Without after-tax income	725	295	430	4,520	2,235	2,285
With after-tax income	25,835	12,955	12,885	98,780	48,890	49,895
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.8	96.8	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,310	1,085	2,225	13,995	5,745	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	5,325	1,985	3,340	15,285	5,910	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	4,900	2,165	2,740	13,675	5,790	7,885
$30,000 to $39,999	4,460	2,465	1,995	12,130	5,505	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	3,195	2,015	1,180	11,485	5,720	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	1,805	1,135	675	9,270	5,210	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	1,170	765	410	6,970	4,295	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	750	605	145	5,455	3,380	2,080
$80,000 and over	915	730	180	10,510	7,335	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	385	315	70	3,490	2,190	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	185	155	30	2,105	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	345	260	85	4,920	3,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,560	13,250	13,305	103,305	51,125	52,180
Without employment income	8,860	3,620	5,240	23,745	9,875	13,870
With employment income	17,700	9,630	8,070	79,560	41,250	38,315
Percentage with employment income	66.6	72.7	60.7	77.0	80.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,515	1,395	1,120	9,825	4,675	5,150
$5,000 to $9,999	1,535	625	905	6,055	2,510	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	2,705	1,110	1,600	9,670	4,210	5,460
$20,000 to $29,999	2,370	1,080	1,295	7,510	3,265	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	2,135	1,090	1,045	7,110	3,120	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	1,645	985	660	6,970	3,170	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	1,225	780	445	6,370	3,300	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	810	515	295	5,510	3,160	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	860	500	360	4,565	2,865	1,695
$80,000 and over	1,905	1,550	355	15,970	10,990	4,990
$80,000 to $89,999	535	415	120	3,715	2,395	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	450	360	90	3,545	2,080	1,470
$100,000 and over	910	775	140	8,710	6,515	2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,465	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,187	...	...	101,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,191	...	...	86,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,715	...	...	6,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,008	...	...	41,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,960	...	...	36,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,750	...	...	36,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,338	...	...	112,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,225	...	...	95,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,465	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,920	...	...	120,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,213	...	...	97,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,700	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,290	...	...	53,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,801	...	...	43,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,765	...	...	36,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,594	...	...	132,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,894	...	...	107,384	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,470	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	230	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	595	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	810	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	765	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	635	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	865	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	760	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	755	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	720	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,385	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,160	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	975	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	850	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	695	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,170	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,310	...	...	6,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	845	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	700	...	...	6,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	310	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,465	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	225	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	600	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	865	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	860	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,040	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	915	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	955	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	870	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,600	...	...	3,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,255	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,020	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	815	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	690	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,890	...	...	17,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,065	...	...	6,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	465	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	355	...	...	6,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,535	...	...	35,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,541	...	...	111,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,390	...	...	94,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,575	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,524	...	...	93,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,440	...	...	79,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,445	...	...	19,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,837	...	...	132,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,984	...	...	111,410	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,330	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,128	...	...	67,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,507	...	...	60,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,540	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,852	...	...	132,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,047	...	...	106,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,560	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,095	...	...	117,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,939	...	...	93,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,470	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,784	...	...	151,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,558	...	...	121,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,310	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,436	...	...	80,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,515	...	...	68,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,340	2,780	2,560	9,105	4,540	4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,055	32,461	22,992	38,562	44,658	33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,106	28,851	22,327	34,404	38,912	30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,290	2,705	2,585	9,105	4,450	4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,506	40,674	30,098	49,852	53,490	46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,193	33,469	26,765	40,829	43,334	38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,805	15,935	15,870	127,060	63,260	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	18,980	9,280	9,700	44,600	21,495	23,110
In the bottom decile	2,510	1,175	1,335	6,035	2,950	3,090
In the second decile	3,615	1,600	2,010	7,390	3,345	4,050
In the third decile	4,215	2,070	2,145	8,880	4,235	4,645
In the fourth decile	4,455	2,275	2,185	10,210	5,035	5,175
In the fifth decile	4,190	2,170	2,025	12,085	5,935	6,150
In the top half of the distribution	12,820	6,655	6,170	82,460	41,765	40,695
In the sixth decile	3,805	1,960	1,840	13,440	6,635	6,805
In the seventh decile	3,215	1,655	1,560	15,240	7,700	7,545
In the eighth decile	2,720	1,410	1,305	16,820	8,515	8,305
In the ninth decile	1,995	1,055	945	19,240	9,750	9,485
In the top decile	1,090	570	515	17,720	9,165	8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,805	15,935	15,870	127,065	63,260	63,805
0 to 17 years	6,210	3,175	3,025	29,455	15,145	14,310
0 to 5 years	2,020	1,070	950	8,360	4,305	4,060
18 to 64 years	19,690	9,975	9,710	80,620	39,990	40,630
65 years and over	5,910	2,780	3,130	16,985	8,130	8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,375	1,930	2,440	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	700	345	350	2,540	1,310	1,230
0 to 5 years	215	100	115	720	395	335
18 to 64 years	2,475	1,165	1,310	5,185	2,430	2,755
65 years and over	1,200	425	775	1,335	495	840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	12.1	15.4	7.1	6.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	11.3	10.9	11.6	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	9.3	12.1	8.6	9.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	11.7	13.5	6.4	6.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	20.3	15.3	24.8	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,630	820	805	4,140	2,075	2,070
0 to 17 years	240	120	120	1,045	560	490
0 to 5 years	75	40	35	280	165	115
18 to 64 years	1,320	680	635	2,820	1,405	1,415
65 years and over	75	20	50	275	110	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	5.1	5.1	3.3	3.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	3.9	3.8	4.0	3.5	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	3.3	3.8	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.8	6.5	3.5	3.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	1.3	0.7	1.6	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,800	15,940	15,865	127,065	63,260	63,805
Official languages	31,790	15,930	15,860	125,815	62,785	63,030
English	5,525	3,270	2,255	125,775	62,775	63,000
French	31,785	15,920	15,860	7,825	3,130	4,700
Non-official languages	650	275	380	28,425	13,715	14,710
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	40	25	10	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	30	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	30	15	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	610	245	365	28,400	13,705	14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	635	360	275
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	630	360	270
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	315	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	95	55	35
Maltese	0	0	0	170	95	75
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	200	65	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	10	0	0	200	70	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	610	195	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	530	160	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	95	45	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	330	185	145
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tamil	0	0	0	290	165	130
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	515	205	310	25,150	12,230	12,925
Albanian	0	0	0	90	70	25
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	3,240	1,485	1,755
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	0	10	0	3,170	1,450	1,720
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Croatian	0	0	0	560	230	330
Czech	0	0	0	75	40	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	200	95	100
Polish	0	10	0	1,445	660	785
Russian	0	0	0	375	160	210
Serbian	0	0	0	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	135	60	75
Ukrainian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	15
Germanic languages	20	10	10	2,535	1,230	1,305
Afrikaans	0	0	0	60	20	35
Danish	0	0	0	55	35	15
Dutch	0	0	0	710	330	385
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	15	0	15	1,745	850	890
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Swedish	0	0	0	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	375	170	205
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	6,280	3,095	3,185
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5,965	2,940	3,025
Bengali	0	0	0	50	30	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	315	145	170
Hindi	0	0	0	1,665	840	820
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	4,855	2,405	2,445
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Urdu	0	0	0	365	205	155
Iranian languages	0	0	0	320	160	160
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	495	195	305	12,900	6,310	6,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	25	10	8,145	4,065	4,080
Portuguese	15	10	0	2,485	1,255	1,230
Romanian	15	10	10	390	170	220
Spanish	445	170	280	2,240	970	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	15	10	0	85	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	315	160	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	105	65	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	0	0	0	40	0	35
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	40	10	30	95	30	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	35	10	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	625	285	335
Chinese languages	0	10	0	610	275	330
Cantonese	0	0	0	250	125	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	405	170	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	0	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	345	140	200
Estonian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Finnish	0	0	0	40	10	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,805	15,935	15,870	127,065	63,260	63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,690	15,890	15,800	122,690	61,245	61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,200	3,220	2,985	29,085	15,020	14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,490	12,680	12,815	93,600	46,230	47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	110	40	70	4,370	2,010	2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,805	15,935	15,865	127,065	63,260	63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,460	15,795	15,665	102,045	51,230	50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	305	115	185	24,675	11,865	12,805
Before 1981	60	40	20	11,930	5,845	6,085
1981 to 1990	10	0	10	3,625	1,760	1,870
1991 to 2000	65	20	40	4,175	1,960	2,215
2001 to 2010	110	40	70	3,700	1,735	1,960
2001 to 2005	35	15	20	2,205	1,075	1,130
2006 to 2010	75	25	50	1,495	660	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	60	15	40	1,245	565	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	40	25	15	340	160	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	300	115	185	24,675	11,870	12,810
Under 5 years	110	25	85	3,535	1,720	1,815
5 to 14 years	40	10	30	5,470	2,675	2,790
15 to 24 years	30	15	15	6,685	3,155	3,530
25 to 44 years	115	55	55	7,565	3,690	3,875
45 years and over	10	0	0	1,420	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	300	115	185	24,675	11,865	12,810
Americas	75	30	45	3,970	1,720	2,250
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	105	40	60
El Salvador	0	0	0	130	55	75
Guyana	0	0	0	520	205	320
Haiti	25	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	920	395	520
Mexico	50	15	35	150	55	95
Peru	0	0	0	50	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	405	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	735	320	415
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	860	385	475
Europe	115	60	55	13,510	6,680	6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatia	0	0	0	205	105	100
France	50	20	25	75	30	45
Germany	0	0	10	870	430	440
Greece	0	0	0	160	75	80
Hungary	0	0	0	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	145	55	85
Italy	20	15	10	3,250	1,700	1,550
Netherlands	0	0	0	580	295	290
Poland	0	0	0	1,015	465	545
Portugal	0	0	0	1,275	675	595
Romania	10	10	10	350	150	200
Russian Federation	10	0	10	140	60	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	60	40	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	4,035	1,960	2,075
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	1,070	495	580
Africa	45	25	20	785	400	385
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	80	25	55
Morocco	10	0	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	195	110	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	15	285	165	125
Asia	70	0	65	6,200	2,985	3,215
Afghanistan	0	0	0	110	70	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	0	50	285	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	10	20
India	0	0	0	3,490	1,750	1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	145	60	80
Iraq	0	0	0	85	45	35
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	150	65	80
Lebanon	0	0	0	65	35	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	215	120	105
Philippines	0	0	0	630	215	410
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	335	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Viet Nam	10	0	10	185	70	115
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	380	210	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	215	85	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	60	15	40	1,245	565	675
Americas	30	10	20	230	100	135
Brazil	0	0	0	25	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	25	0	25
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	15	30
Mexico	35	10	25	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	85	35	50
Europe	15	10	0	205	85	115
France	0	0	10	15	0	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	75	40	35
Africa	10	0	10	75	35	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	60	30	30
Asia	10	0	0	700	335	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,805	15,935	15,865	127,060	63,260	63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	355	145	210	25,420	12,245	13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	370	175	200	35,995	18,040	17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	31,075	15,615	15,465	65,650	32,975	32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	240	75	160	13,080	6,185	6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	95	40	55	5,515	2,755	2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	45	25	25	2,095	1,375	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	45	20	25	3,415	1,380	2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	135	35	100	6,060	2,615	3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	10	10	1,415	775	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	95	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,805	15,940	15,870	127,060	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,230	635	595	1,785	925	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,185	615	570	1,705	890	810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	350	170	185	1,140	615	520
Métis	820	440	385	540	265	275
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	10	20	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,570	15,300	15,270	125,275	62,335	62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,800	15,935	15,865	127,065	63,260	63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	215	220	595	295	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	31,370	15,720	15,650	126,470	62,970	63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,805	15,935	15,865	127,065	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	700	400	300	235	155	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	690	395	295	230	150	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	440	240	205	165	115	50
Métis single ancestry	240	150	85	60	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,085	530	555	3,150	1,565	1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,050	515	535	3,110	1,540	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	725	360	360	2,590	1,305	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	320	150	170	470	200	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	20	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	20	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,020	15,005	15,010	123,675	61,535	62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,805	15,935	15,865	127,065	63,260	63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	285	95	190	17,335	8,320	9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	0	7,880	3,940	3,940
Chinese	60	10	55	915	445	475
Black	125	45	80	3,475	1,685	1,795
Filipino	0	0	0	1,010	380	630
Latin American	30	10	15	1,310	630	685
Arab	25	10	10	325	175	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	20	0	15	345	130	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	340	170	165
Korean	10	0	0	200	105	95
Japanese	10	0	0	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	720	310	415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	10	655	295	365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,520	15,840	15,680	109,730	54,935	54,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,805	15,940	15,865	127,065	63,260	63,805
North American Aboriginal origins	1,785	930	855	3,395	1,725	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,205	620	585	2,805	1,450	1,355
Inuit	15	0	15	70	50	25
Métis	605	325	280	565	250	310
Other North American origins	27,010	13,570	13,435	35,495	17,670	17,825
Acadian	155	70	85	165	100	70
American	65	30	35	1,275	570	705
Canadian	26,145	13,180	12,965	34,480	17,225	17,255
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	215	95	120
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	45	15	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Québécois	895	440	455	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	8,460	4,185	4,275	96,995	48,395	48,600
British Isles origins	1,255	550	705	58,320	28,730	29,590
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	220	105	115	35,480	17,455	18,025
Irish	755	330	430	24,595	11,775	12,830
Manx	0	0	0	35	15	20
Scottish	355	155	205	25,560	12,530	13,025
Welsh	10	0	10	2,420	1,170	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	15	0	3,765	1,830	1,935
French origins	7,220	3,645	3,570	9,085	4,460	4,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	35	15	20	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,190	3,630	3,555	9,080	4,455	4,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	265	120	145	17,595	8,935	8,660
Austrian	0	0	10	805	445	355
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	80	30	45	410	235	180
Dutch	25	15	15	5,715	2,715	3,005
Flemish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	130	60	75	11,305	5,850	5,455
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	20	15
Swiss	30	15	10	520	260	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	30	20	10	2,155	1,000	1,155
Danish	0	0	0	650	330	325
Finnish	0	0	0	460	165	295
Icelandic	0	0	0	115	70	45
Norwegian	10	10	0	465	220	240
Swedish	20	10	10	580	285	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	10	0	105	55	50
Eastern European origins	130	70	60	11,595	5,740	5,855
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Byelorussian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Czech	10	0	0	345	180	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	160	100	60
Estonian	0	0	0	175	75	105
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,220	620	600
Latvian	0	0	0	170	70	105
Lithuanian	0	0	0	290	135	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	45	30	4,810	2,365	2,450
Romanian	20	10	10	775	370	410
Russian	55	15	35	1,055	515	540
Slovak	0	0	0	345	155	180
Ukrainian	0	0	0	3,700	1,845	1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	30	25	10
Southern European origins	235	115	125	31,945	16,330	15,615
Albanian	0	0	0	125	85	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	1,205	580	620
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	0	20
Greek	0	0	0	1,355	640	715
Italian	195	90	100	22,020	11,430	10,590
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	635	315	325
Maltese	0	0	0	1,235	560	675
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	25
Portuguese	20	10	10	5,345	2,795	2,545
Serbian	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sicilian	0	10	0	45	25	20
Slovenian	0	0	0	580	275	300
Spanish	20	10	10	1,640	705	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	225	120	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	50	15	30	465	230	240
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	10	0	250	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	15	30	190	90	100
Caribbean origins	25	15	15	3,575	1,655	1,920
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	190	105	85
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cuban	0	0	0	165	60	105
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	2,130	980	1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	515	265	255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	515	215	300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	115	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	85	30	55	2,440	1,115	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	60	30	40
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	120	40	80
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	130	75	60
Chilean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Colombian	0	0	0	145	55	95
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	270	115	155
Guatemalan	0	0	0	80	55	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	645	280	365
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	85	35	55	315	150	170
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	70	10	60
Salvadorean	0	0	0	215	115	95
Uruguayan	0	0	0	160	70	90
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	175	105	70
African origins	135	45	95	1,740	890	850
Central and West African origins	50	20	25	515	275	245
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	0	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	140	95	50
Guinean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	0	25
Malian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	250	135	115
Peulh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	35	10	25
North African origins	45	15	30	245	135	110
Algerian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	15	0	15
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	195	120	75
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	10	25	30	0	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	10	0	0	260	125	135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	25	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	100	60	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	55	15	35
Other African origins	45	10	35	780	370	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	10	30	705	335	375
Asian origins	140	45	100	13,285	6,405	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40	15	20	1,650	850	805
Afghan	0	0	0	180	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	115	50	65
Armenian	0	0	0	200	100	100
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	270	135	140
Iraqi	0	0	0	200	105	90
Israeli	0	0	0	50	30	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	40	15	20	270	125	140
Palestinian	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	135	65	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	60	35	25
South Asian origins	0	0	0	8,445	4,160	4,285
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	6,600	3,215	3,385
Goan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	285	165	115
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,005	480	525
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	400	200	195
Tamil	0	0	0	115	75	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	250	130	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	100	25	80	3,355	1,455	1,905
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese	75	10	60	1,435	695	740
Filipino	0	0	0	1,180	445	740
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Japanese	0	10	0	225	95	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	205	110	95
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	10	0	10	310	110	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	70	40	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	70	45	25
Oceania origins	0	0	0	370	195	180
Australian	0	0	0	215	110	100
New Zealander	0	0	0	120	75	45
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	40	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,470	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	9,905	...	...	37,390	...	...
Renter	4,565	...	...	5,780	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,465	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	995	...	...	1,565	...	...
Not condominium	13,470	...	...	41,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,465	...	...	43,170	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	1,400	...	...	1,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,360	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,025	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,670	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,470	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,090	...	...	3,820	...	...
5 rooms	2,325	...	...	4,735	...	...
6 rooms	1,965	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	1,970	...	...	7,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,110	...	...	19,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,465	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,455	...	...	42,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,465	...	...	43,170	...	...
Suitable	14,350	...	...	41,735	...	...
Not suitable	115	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,470	...	...	43,170	...	...
1960 or before	3,730	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,160	...	...	10,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,865	...	...	6,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	615	...	...	4,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	780	...	...	2,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	870	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,465	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,745	...	...	41,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	720	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,470	...	...	43,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,315	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,060	...	...	21,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	90	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,465	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	395	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,870	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,015	...	...	8,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,615	...	...	11,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,605	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,255	...	...	5,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,370	...	...	2,980	...	...
85 years and over	345	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,410	...	...	42,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,130	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,280	...	...	9,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,160	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,850	...	...	36,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.9	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	861	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	899	...	...	1,728	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	179,759	...	...	552,705	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	195,454	...	...	621,691	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,560	...	...	5,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.5	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.3	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	545	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	600	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,560	13,235	13,325	103,305	51,120	52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,225	2,505	2,725	18,535	9,740	8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,040	2,290	2,755	31,695	15,910	15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,290	8,445	7,850	53,080	25,475	27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,860	4,415	2,445	7,240	5,570	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,965	2,830	2,130	2,970	1,935	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,900	1,580	315	4,270	3,635	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,095	2,225	2,865	24,405	10,900	13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	900	310	595	1,985	895	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,435	1,490	1,945	19,450	8,115	11,340
Bachelor's degree	2,640	1,120	1,515	14,190	5,770	8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	235	105	130	1,400	500	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	115	50	65	390	225	160
Master's degree	415	190	225	3,090	1,410	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	25	10	380	205	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,205	8,695	8,515	68,870	33,845	35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,300	1,140	1,160	6,780	3,930	2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,560	1,220	1,340	20,225	10,360	9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,345	6,330	6,020	41,865	19,555	22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,460	3,450	2,010	5,180	3,985	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,980	2,240	1,735	2,140	1,385	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,475	1,205	275	3,040	2,605	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,685	1,610	2,070	19,480	8,595	10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	540	190	345	1,470	680	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,665	1,075	1,590	15,735	6,295	9,445
Bachelor's degree	2,040	820	1,220	11,490	4,545	6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	170	55	120	1,190	400	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	40	55	310	160	150
Master's degree	340	150	195	2,505	1,060	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	15	10	245	125	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,560	13,235	13,320	103,300	51,120	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,270	4,795	5,475	50,225	25,650	24,580
Education	1,470	365	1,110	3,565	715	2,850
13. Education	1,475	360	1,110	3,565	715	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	260	110	145	2,235	985	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	25	20	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	220	85	130	1,920	755	1,170
Humanities	705	305	395	2,820	1,010	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	0	40	215	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	640	190	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	415	175	245	925	325	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	20	175	80	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	25	45	190	110	85
54. History	35	30	0	520	245	275
55. French language and literature/letters	85	45	45	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	820	180	640	6,920	1,825	5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	10	35	520	195	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	350	20	330	1,730	120	1,610
22. Legal professions and studies	140	40	95	1,145	270	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	150	25	120
42. Psychology	130	35	95	1,125	305	815
45. Social sciences	115	80	35	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	3,255	875	2,380	11,120	4,320	6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	265	35	235	820	165	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,980	840	2,140	10,290	4,150	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	310	205	105	1,810	790	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	50	20	710	230	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	35	10	565	230	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	100	45	55	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	90	75	15	410	275	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	10	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	385	235	145	1,645	1,050	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	290	205	90	1,270	875	395
25. Library science	70	15	50	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	10	250	130	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,635	4,395	240	11,610	10,965	640
04. Architecture and related services	100	45	50	455	345	110
14. Engineering	315	280	35	1,810	1,570	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	945	855	95	2,440	2,260	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,150	1,130	25	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,150	1,135	20	3,165	3,130	40
48. Precision production	975	950	20	1,270	1,235	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	640	530	110	1,260	780	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	170	75	870	525	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	390	355	35	395	255	140
Health and related fields	2,135	385	1,745	6,365	1,135	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	85	50	30	905	415	490
51. Health professions and related programs	2,045	340	1,705	5,375	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,670	845	825	3,700	1,905	1,790
12. Personal and culinary services	920	170	755	1,775	395	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	235	180	55	1,360	1,010	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	520	500	20	550	485	60
Other	10	10	0	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,210	8,690	8,520	68,875	33,845	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,860	2,360	2,495	27,005	14,290	12,715
Education	890	170	720	2,720	510	2,210
13. Education	890	170	720	2,720	510	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	215	90	125	1,780	775	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	0	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	190	70	115	1,580	630	945
Humanities	350	160	190	2,115	725	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	30	190	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	495	125	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	95	100	695	235	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	10	105	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	15	25	130	85	50
54. History	20	20	0	390	180	215
55. French language and literature/letters	50	20	25	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	625	145	480	5,620	1,395	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	10	35	435	160	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	300	10	285	1,340	60	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	100	40	55	985	200	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	130	25	105
42. Psychology	90	25	70	895	225	665
45. Social sciences	90	65	30	1,825	725	1,100
Business, management and public administration	2,660	655	2,000	9,315	3,490	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	250	30	215	690	135	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,405	625	1,775	8,620	3,350	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	180	145	35	1,350	580	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	45	0	540	170	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	415	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	90	80	10	305	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	0	80	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	290	180	110	1,390	885	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	215	155	65	1,125	775	350
25. Library science	60	15	45	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	10	0	195	90	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,590	3,380	205	8,860	8,340	520
04. Architecture and related services	65	30	40	385	285	100
14. Engineering	235	200	30	1,410	1,205	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	680	75	1,870	1,740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	880	855	20	1,840	1,820	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	890	875	15	2,500	2,470	25
48. Precision production	760	745	15	865	825	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	515	435	85	950	540	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	185	120	60	670	385	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	335	310	25	280	160	120
Health and related fields	1,660	280	1,385	4,940	850	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	40	30	670	315	355
51. Health professions and related programs	1,585	240	1,345	4,195	500	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,365	685	680	2,805	1,455	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	760	130	630	1,305	265	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	180	135	40	1,075	785	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	415	10	420	390	30
Other	10	10	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,555	13,235	13,320	103,305	51,125	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,270	4,795	5,475	50,225	25,650	24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,295	8,440	7,850	53,075	25,475	27,600
Location of study inside Canada	16,205	8,390	7,820	46,635	22,065	24,565
Same as province or territory of residence	16,065	8,305	7,760	44,280	20,985	23,290
Different than province or territory of residence	135	80	55	2,360	1,075	1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90	55	35	6,440	3,405	3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	10	0	1,095	580	520
Philippines	0	0	0	275	65	205
India	0	0	0	995	475	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,120	750	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	145	60	90
France	20	10	10	30	15	15
Other	50	40	15	2,780	1,460	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,205	8,690	8,515	68,870	33,850	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,860	2,360	2,495	27,005	14,290	12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,350	6,330	6,015	41,865	19,555	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	12,275	6,290	5,980	37,280	17,325	19,955
Same as province or territory of residence	12,195	6,255	5,945	35,445	16,495	18,955
Different than province or territory of residence	75	35	40	1,830	830	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	75	35	35	4,585	2,230	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	0	0	800	400	400
Philippines	0	0	0	250	65	180
India	0	0	0	895	410	480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	580	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	145	60	85
France	25	10	15	25	10	15
Other	45	25	20	1,895	945	945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,560	13,235	13,320	103,305	51,125	52,180
In the labour force	15,595	8,300	7,295	74,490	39,155	35,335
Employed	14,160	7,300	6,855	70,250	36,985	33,265
Unemployed	1,435	1,000	440	4,240	2,170	2,075
Not in the labour force	10,960	4,930	6,030	28,810	11,970	16,845
Participation rate	58.7	62.7	54.8	72.1	76.6	67.7
Employment rate	53.3	55.2	51.5	68.0	72.3	63.8
Unemployment rate	9.2	12.0	6.0	5.7	5.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,560	13,235	13,325	103,305	51,125	52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,030	4,450	5,580	26,535	10,875	15,660
Worked	16,530	8,790	7,740	76,770	40,250	36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,505	4,115	3,395	43,045	24,960	18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,025	4,675	4,350	33,730	15,290	18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.3	42.0	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	15,595	8,305	7,295	74,490	39,155	35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	170	120	1,200	580	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	15,310	8,135	7,175	73,290	38,575	34,715
Employee	13,900	7,430	6,475	62,915	31,920	30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,405	705	695	10,375	6,655	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	15,595	8,305	7,295	74,490	39,155	35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	170	120	1,200	580	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	15,310	8,135	7,175	73,285	38,575	34,715
0 Management occupations	1,165	685	475	10,055	6,320	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,035	560	1,475	12,185	3,200	8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	790	685	105	3,790	3,020	765
3 Health occupations	1,275	210	1,060	3,340	545	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,900	450	1,440	8,180	2,445	5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	230	80	150	1,895	775	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	3,835	1,620	2,215	15,670	6,455	9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,855	2,760	100	13,005	12,125	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	290	255	40	1,790	1,280	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	935	820	115	3,380	2,405	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	15,595	8,300	7,290	74,490	39,155	35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	170	120	1,200	580	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	15,310	8,130	7,175	73,285	38,575	34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	425	350	75	1,555	940	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	130	0	145	125	25
22 Utilities	210	190	20	450	375	70
23 Construction	1,280	1,125	155	7,950	6,740	1,210
31-33 Manufacturing	2,045	1,735	310	8,700	5,970	2,730
41 Wholesale trade	345	270	80	3,760	2,390	1,365
44-45 Retail trade	2,350	1,070	1,280	8,075	3,900	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	500	400	105	4,570	3,085	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	120	70	55	1,390	785	605
52 Finance and insurance	380	100	280	2,655	1,030	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	125	90	35	1,500	675	825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	645	345	300	4,750	2,340	2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	185	55	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	435	285	145	3,675	2,170	1,505
61 Educational services	1,185	300	885	5,475	1,330	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	2,290	380	1,910	5,815	805	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	180	100	80	1,535	700	840
72 Accommodation and food services	1,120	425	690	4,260	1,515	2,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	830	390	440	3,035	1,595	1,440
91 Public administration	685	370	320	3,800	2,050	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	14,160	7,305	6,855	70,250	36,985	33,265
Worked at home	675	265	410	6,060	2,980	3,080
Worked outside Canada	10	0	10	165	110	55
No fixed workplace address	1,180	920	260	9,370	7,205	2,165
Worked at usual place	12,295	6,120	6,175	54,655	26,685	27,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,295	6,120	6,175	54,650	26,685	27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,815	3,935	4,885	13,560	5,490	8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	880	630	15,340	6,960	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,950	1,290	660	25,640	14,180	11,465
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	0	110	60	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	13,475	7,040	6,440	64,020	33,885	30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,840	6,175	5,675	56,095	30,360	25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	500	240	260	3,835	1,835	2,000
Public transit	65	35	25	1,290	510	780
Walked	815	395	415	2,140	835	1,305
Bicycle	50	45	0	150	115	35
Other method	200	145	55	505	235	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	13,475	7,035	6,440	64,020	33,885	30,135
Less than 15 minutes	8,170	3,865	4,300	14,115	5,725	8,390
15 to 29 minutes	2,825	1,460	1,365	12,840	5,835	7,005
30 to 44 minutes	1,120	755	365	14,225	8,210	6,020
45 to 59 minutes	870	565	310	10,485	6,185	4,300
60 minutes and over	490	395	100	12,350	7,930	4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	13,475	7,040	6,440	64,020	33,890	30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	810	630	175	7,085	5,530	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,545	1,910	635	12,495	8,075	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,215	2,465	2,750	16,055	7,620	8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,250	760	1,490	12,010	4,645	7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	710	175	535	6,355	2,430	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,940	1,095	850	10,020	5,585	4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,010	9,055	7,950	78,785	41,205	37,580
Single responses	16,895	8,980	7,910	78,240	40,930	37,310
Official languages	16,895	8,985	7,910	77,905	40,725	37,175
English	185	125	65	77,615	40,650	36,965
French	16,710	8,860	7,850	290	75	210
Non-official languages	10	0	0	335	205	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	340	205	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	280	185	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	145	105	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	140	100	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	105	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	75	50	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chinese languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	115	75	35	540	275	270
English and French	110	70	35	135	30	95
English and non-official language	0	0	0	390	235	160
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,010	9,060	7,950	78,785	41,210	37,575
None	15,810	8,220	7,590	76,100	39,835	36,260
English	1,070	755	315	410	205	200
French	110	75	40	800	305	495
Non-official language	10	0	10	1,460	860	600
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	10	1,450	845	605
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,460	15,730	15,725	125,770	62,630	63,140
Non-movers	28,630	14,355	14,275	111,545	55,730	55,810
Movers	2,825	1,375	1,445	14,230	6,895	7,330
Non-migrants	1,865	925	945	4,525	2,220	2,305
Migrants	955	455	500	9,705	4,680	5,025
Internal migrants	940	445	500	9,420	4,525	4,895
Intraprovincial migrants	920	430	495	9,000	4,315	4,685
Interprovincial migrants	25	15	10	420	205	210
External migrants	15	15	0	290	155	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,090	14,990	15,100	120,175	59,850	60,325
Non-movers	21,270	10,660	10,610	76,555	38,415	38,135
Movers	8,820	4,330	4,490	43,620	21,430	22,190
Non-migrants	5,955	2,925	3,030	14,615	7,150	7,470
Migrants	2,860	1,400	1,460	29,005	14,285	14,720
Internal migrants	2,830	1,385	1,440	27,665	13,690	13,975
Intraprovincial migrants	2,795	1,360	1,435	26,870	13,290	13,585
Interprovincial migrants	30	30	0	790	400	390
External migrants	35	15	25	1,340	595	750