Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sept-Îles [Census agglomeration], Quebec and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sept-Îles Quebec [Census agglomeration]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Sept-Îles [Census agglomeration], Quebec  Map : Sept-Îles [Census agglomeration], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	28,534	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	28,487	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.2	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,623	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,275	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	16.1	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,770.60	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	28,535	14,370	14,165	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	5,290	2,695	2,595	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	1,690	860	825	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	1,895	970	930	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	1,705	865	840	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	18,700	9,485	9,220	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	1,645	840	805	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	1,625	830	795	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	1,660	815	845	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	1,730	905	825	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	1,805	905	900	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	1,805	915	890	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	1,945	965	985	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	2,315	1,155	1,165	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	2,220	1,150	1,070	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	1,940	995	945	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	4,540	2,195	2,350	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	1,525	790	740	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	1,125	510	610	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	910	455	455	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	560	275	285	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	420	160	265	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	305	125	185	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	95	30	60	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	20	5	15	610	140	475
100 years and over	0	0	0	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.5	18.8	18.3	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.0	65.1	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	15.9	15.3	16.6	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	40.4	40.1	40.8	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	41.3	41.0	41.6	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,275	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	6,125	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	185	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,520	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	535	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	475	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	535	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,955	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,440	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,275	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	3,910	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	4,365	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	1,770	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	1,465	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	770	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	28,070	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	23,245	11,675	11,570	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	13,415	6,690	6,730	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	6,450	3,215	3,235	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	6,970	3,470	3,495	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	9,825	4,990	4,840	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	6,990	3,895	3,095	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	260	130	130	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	1,360	650	710	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	1,215	315	900	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,185	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	4,450	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	1,725	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	1,395	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	620	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,185	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	6,615	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	3,145	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	3,475	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,570	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	1,105	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	470	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,615	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	3,485	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	3,125	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	1,290	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	1,275	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	555	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,570	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	960	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	435	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,070	2,715	2,355	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,275	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	7,920	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,405	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,520	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	125	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,230	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	3,910	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	315	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	28,305	14,270	14,035	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	225	110	115	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	20,430	9,840	10,585	120	60	60
English and French	7,590	4,280	3,305	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	65	35	35	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	28,310	14,270	14,040	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	880	425	455	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	27,080	13,655	13,425	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	280	155	125	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	65	35	30	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,020	505	520	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.7	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	28,305	14,270	14,035	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	27,920	14,075	13,845	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	24,925	12,645	12,285	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	795	380	410	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	24,135	12,260	11,870	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	2,995	1,430	1,565	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	2,690	1,265	1,420	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	2,680	1,265	1,415	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,680	1,265	1,415	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	2,655	1,255	1,400	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	5	10	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	305	160	145	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	15	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	30	20	15	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	30	20	10	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	55	45
Tamil	0	0	0	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	200	110	95	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	585	310	275
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Czech	0	0	5	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	5	0	0	105	55	50
Russian	10	5	0	220	120	100
Serbian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	5	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	715	425	290
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	55	30	20
Dutch	0	0	0	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	5	0	0	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,325	800	530
Bengali	0	0	0	325	220	105
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	45	25
Hindi	0	0	0	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	0	0	0	285	165	120
Iranian languages	5	0	0	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	170	85	80	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	40	30	105	60	45
Portuguese	30	15	20	165	90	70
Romanian	15	10	10	45	15	30
Spanish	45	25	20	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	5	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	5	5	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	0	5	0	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	10	5	0	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	5	0	5	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	5	5	0	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	5	0	5	20	5	20
Hungarian	5	0	0	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	385	195	190	1,700	820	880
English and French	185	90	95	585	250	335
English and non-official language	15	10	5	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	170	90	85	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	28,305	14,270	14,035	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	27,725	13,995	13,730	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	25,565	12,945	12,615	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	705	345	360	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	24,855	12,600	12,255	935	465	475
Non-official languages	2,165	1,045	1,115	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	2,080	995	1,085	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	2,075	995	1,080	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,075	995	1,080	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	2,060	985	1,075	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	5	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	50	35	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	830	425	410
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	5	5	0	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	35	20	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian	5	0	0	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	5	0	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	410	275
Bengali	0	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	130	70	60
Iranian languages	0	0	0	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	50	30	20	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	15	5	10	20	10	10
Portuguese	10	5	0	50	25	25
Romanian	10	5	0	10	5	5
Spanish	20	15	5	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	5	5	0	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	0	5	0	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	585	275	305	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	180	85	100	400	185	215
English and non-official language	5	5	5	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	365	175	190	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	28,305	14,265	14,035	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	24,720	12,470	12,250	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	1,120	605	515	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	1,700	815	880	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	700	340	360	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	560	260	300	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	140	80	60	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	30	20	15	20	10	5
English and non-official language	35	15	15	45	25	25
French and non-official language	0	5	0	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,785	11,485	11,300	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,095	11,185	10,910	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,233	45,875	29,704	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,105	11,185	10,920	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,802	38,945	26,683	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,710	10,340	9,370	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,833	42,919	26,207	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,455	7,580	8,875	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,189	8,125	8,224	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,050	9,225	7,825	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,080	43,532	28,578	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	22,780	11,565	11,215	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,030	11,220	10,805	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,703	56,495	36,535	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,030	11,220	10,815	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,890	44,534	30,995	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,750	10,395	9,350	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,411	54,192	33,541	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,495	7,775	8,720	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,198	9,083	9,301	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,045	9,240	7,805	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,648	52,815	34,984	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	22,780	11,565	11,215	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,265	4,005	3,255	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,836	66,614	44,623	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,963	75,093	50,252	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.3	89.2	79.0	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.8	77.0	68.7	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.7	10.8	20.9	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	22,785	11,490	11,295	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	690	305	385	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	22,095	11,185	10,915	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.3	96.6	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,645	1,085	1,560	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	3,355	1,165	2,185	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	3,015	1,260	1,755	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	2,860	1,405	1,455	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	2,445	1,145	1,305	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	1,910	1,025	885	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	1,270	755	510	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	925	555	370	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	845	490	350	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	565	390	175	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	2,265	1,905	355	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	1,895	1,610	285	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	365	295	75	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,785	11,485	11,300	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	680	300	380	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	22,105	11,180	10,925	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.3	96.7	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,740	1,100	1,635	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	3,545	1,230	2,320	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	3,740	1,645	2,095	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	3,620	1,785	1,835	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	2,730	1,460	1,275	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	1,635	975	665	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	1,320	760	555	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	1,075	805	270	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	1,695	1,425	265	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	770	665	105	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	415	360	60	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	510	415	100	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	22,785	11,485	11,295	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	5,740	2,260	3,475	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	17,045	9,225	7,820	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	74.8	80.3	69.2	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,460	1,455	1,005	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	1,300	530	770	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	2,035	830	1,205	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	1,840	745	1,095	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	1,765	755	1,010	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	1,645	795	850	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	1,245	710	540	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	880	510	365	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	770	475	295	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	3,105	2,415	690	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	715	405	315	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	480	350	130	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	1,910	1,665	245	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,275	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,020	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,666	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,910	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,603	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,715	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,365	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,112	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,086	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,275	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,824	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,023	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,915	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,582	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,285	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,360	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,203	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,887	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,275	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	165	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	370	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	580	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	570	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	410	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	545	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	590	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	575	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	535	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,005	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	860	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	660	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	555	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,975	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,260	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	960	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,140	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	615	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,275	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	175	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	170	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	595	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	645	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	530	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	670	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	760	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	710	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	640	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,110	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	950	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	845	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	775	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	660	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,660	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,270	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	760	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	635	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,145	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,419	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,168	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,325	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,123	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,717	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,155	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,792	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,353	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,480	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,587	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,744	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,165	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,221	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,800	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,330	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,328	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,000	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,125	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,200	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,155	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,495	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,836	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,174	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,530	2,470	2,065	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,664	39,424	26,266	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,022	34,048	24,755	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,480	2,450	2,030	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,288	49,911	35,298	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,406	39,955	29,917	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	28,070	14,175	13,890	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	13,550	6,615	6,940	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	2,485	1,135	1,350	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	2,420	1,120	1,300	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	2,775	1,380	1,395	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	2,955	1,495	1,455	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	2,920	1,485	1,435	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	14,515	7,560	6,950	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	3,015	1,530	1,485	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	3,045	1,580	1,455	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	3,260	1,680	1,580	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	3,165	1,675	1,495	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	2,030	1,090	935	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	24,950	12,650	12,295	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	5,100	2,630	2,470	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	1,650	850	800	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	15,815	8,035	7,785	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	4,030	1,990	2,040	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,525	1,125	1,405	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	480	260	220	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	165	90	75	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	1,345	630	715	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	700	235	465	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.1	8.9	11.4	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.4	9.9	8.9	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	10.6	9.4	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	7.8	9.2	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	17.4	11.8	22.8	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,005	500	505	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	185	100	85	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	70	35	25	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	755	385	370	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	60	15	45	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.0	4.0	4.1	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.6	3.8	3.4	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.1	3.1	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	0.8	2.2	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	28,065	14,180	13,890	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	28,005	14,145	13,860	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	7,710	4,255	3,455	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	27,780	14,025	13,755	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	3,820	1,835	1,985	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	3,075	1,455	1,620	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	3,075	1,455	1,620	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,075	1,455	1,620	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	3,070	1,445	1,615	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	35	20	15	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	755	380	370	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	55	30	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	20	15	10	20	10	15
Kabyle	20	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	45	25	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	65	40	25	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	35	10	25	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	525	260	265	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	10	10	0	60	25	35
Croatian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Czech	0	0	10	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	0	0	0	125	85	40
Russian	15	10	0	515	250	265
Serbian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	55	30	25	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	50	40
Danish	0	0	0	100	55	45
Dutch	0	0	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	20
Hindi	0	0	0	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	10	10	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	0	0	0	405	255	145
Iranian languages	0	0	0	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	470	225	245	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	165	85	85	360	190	165
Portuguese	10	0	0	395	215	180
Romanian	15	10	0	55	30	25
Spanish	285	135	150	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	0	0	0	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	10	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	0	0	0	180	110	70
Wolof	20	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	45	20	25	710	315	395
American Sign Language	0	0	0	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	30	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	0	0	0	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	10	0	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	10	0	0	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	28,070	14,175	13,890	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	27,855	14,060	13,795	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,305	3,135	3,165	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	21,550	10,925	10,630	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	215	120	95	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	28,070	14,180	13,890	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	27,525	13,865	13,660	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	500	295	205	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	175	100	70	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	30	30	0	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	25	15	10	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	145	85	60	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	70	30	35	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	75	55	25	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	130	60	60	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	40	15	20	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	500	295	205	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	90	45	40	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	75	45	25	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	90	35	50	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	240	160	80	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	15	15	10	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	500	295	205	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	85	50	40	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	10	0	10	110	50	65
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	30	25	10	0	10	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	110	45	70
Mexico	10	0	10	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	20	10	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	300	155	145
Europe	240	140	95	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	90	55	35	160	95	70
Germany	20	20	0	365	210	155
Greece	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hungary	0	0	0	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	180	95	85
Italy	70	40	30	80	60	20
Netherlands	0	0	0	95	55	40
Poland	0	0	0	75	50	30
Portugal	10	0	10	140	80	60
Romania	15	0	0	55	15	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	465	270	195
Africa	135	90	45	1,215	655	560
Algeria	25	15	10	30	20	0
Egypt	0	0	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	25	10	15	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	90	60	30	535	280	260
Asia	40	15	20	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	60	25
India	0	0	0	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	35	0	25
Lebanon	0	10	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	245	145	95
Philippines	0	0	0	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	10	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	10	10	0	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	125	60	60	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	10	0	0	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	80	30	45
Europe	40	15	25	545	310	230
France	25	0	20	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	170	110	60
Africa	65	40	30	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	15	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	210	110	95
Asia	10	0	0	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	0	0	0	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	28,070	14,180	13,890	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	565	315	245	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	545	250	295	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,960	13,605	13,355	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	325	190	135	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	175	100	80	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	120	75	40	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	60	25	40	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	145	90	55	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	10	0	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	28,065	14,180	13,890	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,250	2,620	2,625	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,205	2,595	2,605	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,915	1,860	2,055	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	1,245	725	520	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	40	10	30	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	20	15	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	22,820	11,555	11,260	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	28,070	14,180	13,890	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,060	1,925	2,130	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	24,010	12,250	11,760	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	28,070	14,180	13,890	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,770	1,830	1,935	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,685	1,800	1,885	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,330	1,605	1,725	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	330	185	150	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	25	15	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	30	50	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	70	30	45	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	10	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,710	895	810	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,600	830	770	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,090	570	520	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	450	230	220	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	30	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	105	65	40	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	30	30	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	10	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	22,595	11,450	11,140	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	28,070	14,180	13,890	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	335	155	180	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	10	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	10	0	10	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	155	75	80	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	10	0	10	1,390	550	835
Latin American	50	15	30	635	305	330
Arab	60	40	20	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	0	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	220	90	125
Korean	15	10	10	80	30	45
Japanese	0	0	0	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	10	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	27,735	14,025	13,705	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	28,070	14,180	13,890	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	5,475	2,730	2,745	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,600	2,265	2,335	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	135	75	60	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	935	485	450	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	19,850	10,045	9,805	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	240	130	110	490	235	255
American	95	55	40	1,890	960	930
Canadian	18,855	9,480	9,375	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	10	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	955	560	400	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	7,530	3,830	3,705	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	2,300	1,155	1,150	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	50	15	30	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	640	305	335	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	1,370	695	680	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	600	295	305	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	0	0	0	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	35	25	10	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	5,630	2,835	2,795	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	10	10	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,625	2,825	2,795	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	290	165	120	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	20	10	15	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	30	20	15	195	95	105
Dutch	35	10	25	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	0	0	0	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	195	125	70	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	10	10	10	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25	10	10	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	0	0	0	685	345	340
Finnish	0	0	0	240	95	150
Icelandic	0	0	0	190	100	90
Norwegian	0	0	0	1,710	845	870
Swedish	0	0	0	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	80	35	45	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	10	10	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	0	0	0	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	55	15	45
Estonian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	415	175	240
Latvian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Lithuanian	10	10	0	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	0	20	1,540	735	805
Romanian	25	10	10	180	85	100
Russian	10	0	0	910	480	430
Slovak	0	0	0	65	25	45
Ukrainian	10	10	0	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	435	195	240	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	15	10	10	380	220	165
Italian	300	150	150	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	20	0	20
Maltese	0	0	0	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	65	20	45	1,215	595	615
Serbian	0	0	0	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	55	20	40	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	35	30	10	1,065	550	520
Basque	10	10	0	65	45	20
Jewish	0	0	0	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	20	10	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	95	35	60	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	140	85	55
Dominican	20	10	10	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	15	20	25	10	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	20	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	25	10	15	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chilean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Colombian	20	10	10	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	0	0	0	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	10	75	25	45
African origins	200	120	80	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	35	25	10	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	125	65	60	630	380	250
Algerian	15	15	0	20	20	10
Berber	40	20	20	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	15	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	30	15	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	15	15	10	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	0	0	0	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	10	65	25	40
Other African origins	25	15	10	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	30	20	10	755	345	415
Asian origins	140	45	90	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	80	35	50	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	10	15	355	200	160
Armenian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	40	20	20	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	35	20	15
Syrian	20	0	15	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	10	0	10	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	10	0	10	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	10	0	0	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	55	20	40	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	20	10	15	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	10	0	0	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Japanese	0	0	0	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	20	10	10	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	10	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	10	10	0	240	115	125
Australian	0	0	0	165	75	85
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,270	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	8,080	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	3,825	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	370	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,275	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	500	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	11,775	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,275	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	1,435	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,350	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,345	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,055	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,270	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,655	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	2,405	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	1,605	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	1,400	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,215	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,270	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,175	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	95	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,275	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	11,950	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	320	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,270	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	2,040	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,770	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	780	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,340	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	270	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	435	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	640	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,270	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	11,040	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,235	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,275	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,240	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,925	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,270	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	425	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,715	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,200	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,400	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,630	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,750	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	940	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	210	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	11,285	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,760	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,525	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,375	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,525	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.9	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	7.0	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	920	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,014	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,690	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	227,210	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,760	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.7	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.5	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	680	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	709	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,775	11,560	11,215	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,545	3,305	3,240	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,470	2,115	2,350	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,765	6,145	5,625	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,725	3,185	1,545	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,390	2,040	1,350	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,335	1,140	190	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,900	1,815	2,085	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	575	185	395	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,560	960	1,600	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	1,875	690	1,185	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	180	55	120	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	35	55	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	370	155	220	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,260	7,730	7,525	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,235	1,655	1,580	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,695	1,335	1,360	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	4,740	4,585	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,615	2,300	1,315	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,615	1,470	1,150	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,000	830	170	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,035	1,470	1,570	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	425	155	270	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,245	815	1,435	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	1,645	575	1,070	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	160	50	100	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	35	55	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	325	135	195	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	20	20	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,775	11,560	11,220	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,015	5,420	5,595	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	975	165	815	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	975	160	815	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	170	90	80	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	135	60	80	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	400	160	240	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	15	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	15	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	100	150	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	0	10	1,325	740	585
54. History	20	10	15	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	45	15	30	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	700	170	525	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	25	30	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	235	10	230	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	105	40	65	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	35	170	40	130
42. Psychology	110	15	100	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	135	75	65	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	2,360	615	1,745	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	20	155	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,180	590	1,590	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	310	175	135	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	25	55	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	25	15	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	20	30	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	105	90	20	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	10	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	170	100	65	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	135	90	45	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	25	0	20	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,885	3,615	275	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	275	200	75
14. Engineering	260	215	45	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	675	590	85	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	860	825	40	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,235	1,155	85	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	820	810	10	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	220	170	45	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	30	20	15	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	150	30	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	1,320	180	1,135	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	85	30	55	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	1,200	135	1,060	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	15	15	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,250	695	550	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	585	125	465	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	195	130	60	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	470	435	30	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,255	7,730	7,530	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,930	2,990	2,940	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	730	125	600	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	725	130	600	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	145	75	75	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	35	10	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	110	40	70	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	245	100	145	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	15	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	10	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	130	60	70	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	0	10	835	475	355
54. History	20	10	10	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	20	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	600	165	435	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	10	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	25	30	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	10	185	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	95	35	60	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	130	30	100
42. Psychology	95	15	85	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	115	70	45	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	1,950	485	1,465	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	160	20	140	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,785	460	1,325	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	135	90	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	15	45	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	10	10	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	110	85	20	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	155	100	60	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	130	85	40	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	20	0	20	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,985	2,720	260	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	230	165	65
14. Engineering	235	195	40	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	585	510	80	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	590	555	40	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	825	80	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	635	620	10	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	195	155	40	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	10	10	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	140	30	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	1,085	150	935	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	85	30	55	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	970	100	865	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	15	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,015	530	480	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	495	90	405	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	155	105	50	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	335	25	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,775	11,565	11,215	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,015	5,420	5,595	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,765	6,140	5,625	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	11,580	6,055	5,525	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	11,315	5,910	5,400	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	265	140	125	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	180	90	95	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	20	15	0	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	10	0	10	820	305	515
India	0	0	0	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	335	190	140
France	70	35	35	125	65	60
Other	90	40	50	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,260	7,730	7,530	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,935	2,990	2,940	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,325	4,735	4,590	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	9,160	4,660	4,500	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	8,985	4,560	4,425	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	175	95	80	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	165	80	85	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	10	0	1,375	725	650
Philippines	10	0	10	765	295	470
India	0	0	0	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	285	165	125
France	70	35	35	110	55	55
Other	85	40	40	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	22,780	11,565	11,220	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	14,615	7,720	6,895	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	13,130	6,760	6,375	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	1,480	960	520	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	8,165	3,840	4,320	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	64.2	66.8	61.5	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	57.6	58.5	56.8	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	10.1	12.4	7.5	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	22,775	11,560	11,215	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,385	3,420	3,965	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	15,390	8,145	7,250	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,335	4,040	3,295	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,055	4,100	3,955	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.5	41.7	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	14,610	7,720	6,895	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	375	195	175	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	14,240	7,520	6,720	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	13,295	7,030	6,265	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	945	490	455	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	14,610	7,720	6,895	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	375	200	175	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	14,240	7,520	6,720	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	1,120	595	525	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,995	560	1,435	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	760	640	120	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	950	140	810	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,980	490	1,490	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	265	115	145	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	3,385	1,475	1,915	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,815	2,670	145	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	255	225	30	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	720	615	100	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	14,615	7,720	6,895	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	375	195	175	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	14,240	7,520	6,720	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	185	150	35	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	670	565	105	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	240	205	35	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	1,070	965	105	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	1,285	1,090	195	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	350	260	95	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	1,825	830	1,000	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	785	635	150	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	200	110	90	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	230	50	175	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	240	165	75	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	420	210	210	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	10	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	550	365	180	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	1,030	235	800	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	2,095	330	1,770	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	155	90	60	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	1,115	380	735	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	725	375	355	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	1,050	505	545	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	13,135	6,760	6,375	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	550	210	340	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	0	10	0	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	785	645	145	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	11,790	5,900	5,890	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,785	5,900	5,885	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,765	4,860	4,905	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,755	830	925	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	240	190	50	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	25	20	10	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	12,575	6,545	6,030	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	10,630	5,620	5,010	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	655	310	350	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	40	25	15	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	960	410	550	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	100	70	30	315	260	55
Other method	190	110	85	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	12,575	6,540	6,035	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	7,830	3,515	4,315	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	3,115	1,755	1,360	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	1,155	885	270	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	335	270	60	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	145	115	25	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	12,575	6,540	6,035	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	570	455	110	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,115	1,635	480	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,945	2,440	2,505	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,340	870	1,465	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	915	310	610	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,690	825	860	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	15,805	8,330	7,475	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	15,355	8,095	7,255	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	14,825	7,850	6,970	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	255	140	115	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	14,570	7,715	6,855	945	310	640
Non-official languages	530	240	285	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	525	240	290	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	530	240	290	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	525	245	290	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	520	235	285	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	10	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	460	240	220	655	230	420
English and French	305	175	135	480	135	340
English and non-official language	0	0	0	170	95	70
French and non-official language	150	65	85	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	15,810	8,330	7,475	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	12,270	6,420	5,850	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	2,600	1,475	1,125	1,115	405	710
French	585	270	315	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	315	150	170	995	475	520
Aboriginal	300	135	170	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	10	15	0	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	35	15	20	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	27,750	14,015	13,740	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	24,805	12,590	12,215	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	2,940	1,420	1,525	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	2,305	1,105	1,200	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	635	315	320	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	615	305	315	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	600	295	310	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	15	10	0	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	20	10	10	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	26,465	13,405	13,060	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	18,380	9,505	8,880	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	8,080	3,905	4,175	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	5,855	2,885	2,965	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	2,225	1,020	1,210	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	2,125	975	1,155	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	2,065	940	1,125	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	65	30	30	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	100	40	60	6,370	3,410	2,965