Census Profile, 2016 Census
Québec [Census metropolitan area], Quebec and Richmond [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Québec Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Richmond Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Québec [Census metropolitan area], Quebec  Map : Québec [Census metropolitan area], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Richmond [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	800,296	...	...	4,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	767,310 r	...	...	3,854r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.3	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	382,308	...	...	1,510	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	361,891	...	...	1,474	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	234.8	...	...	966.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,408.70	...	...	4.19	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	800,295	390,780	409,520	4,055	2,005	2,050
0 to 14 years	124,495	63,425	61,065	845	410	435
0 to 4 years	42,760	21,925	20,835	245	115	130
5 to 9 years	43,985	22,405	21,575	340	165	170
10 to 14 years	37,755	19,100	18,655	260	135	130
15 to 64 years	522,130	260,475	261,660	2,570	1,280	1,290
15 to 19 years	38,400	19,515	18,885	235	140	100
20 to 24 years	51,325	25,500	25,820	200	115	80
25 to 29 years	51,910	26,115	25,795	145	70	80
30 to 34 years	52,670	26,905	25,765	175	90	90
35 to 39 years	55,760	28,280	27,480	320	145	175
40 to 44 years	48,220	24,570	23,655	335	165	170
45 to 49 years	47,675	23,895	23,780	275	150	125
50 to 54 years	58,400	28,995	29,405	340	160	180
55 to 59 years	61,395	29,880	31,510	290	130	165
60 to 64 years	56,370	26,810	29,565	250	125	125
65 years and over	153,670	66,880	86,795	640	320	320
65 to 69 years	50,730	24,005	26,730	220	100	120
70 to 74 years	39,345	18,135	21,215	200	95	105
75 to 79 years	25,690	11,340	14,350	110	65	45
80 to 84 years	18,600	7,440	11,160	55	30	25
85 years and over	19,300	5,960	13,335	55	25	30
85 to 89 years	12,135	4,150	7,985	45	20	25
90 to 94 years	5,565	1,525	4,040	10	5	0
95 to 99 years	1,420	275	1,145	5	0	0
100 years and over	185	20	160	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.6	16.2	14.9	20.8	20.4	21.2
15 to 64 years	65.2	66.7	63.9	63.4	63.8	62.9
65 years and over	19.2	17.1	21.2	15.8	16.0	15.6
85 years and over	2.4	1.5	3.3	1.4	1.2	1.5
Average age of the population	42.4	41.1	43.6	39.8	39.6	40.1
Median age of the population	42.6	41.1	44.2	41.6	41.4	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	361,890	...	...	1,475	...	...
Single-detached house	148,965	...	...	1,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	22,105	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	188,125	...	...	170	...	...
Semi-detached house	21,135	...	...	30	...	...
Row house	8,930	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	22,575	...	...	30	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	134,135	...	...	80	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,345	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,690	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	361,890	...	...	1,475	...	...
1 person	127,555	...	...	245	...	...
2 persons	130,555	...	...	535	...	...
3 persons	46,540	...	...	245	...	...
4 persons	41,025	...	...	305	...	...
5 or more persons	16,215	...	...	140	...	...
Number of persons in private households	779,085	...	...	4,035	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	675,800	327,355	348,450	3,210	1,595	1,615
Married or living common law	386,970	193,615	193,350	2,185	1,085	1,100
Married	202,960	101,425	101,535	1,910	950	960
Living common law	184,005	92,190	91,815	275	135	140
Not married and not living common law	288,835	133,735	155,105	1,025	515	515
Never married	199,145	105,315	93,830	665	380	285
Separated	8,675	3,885	4,795	85	50	35
Divorced	44,740	16,910	27,825	135	50	85
Widowed	36,275	7,625	28,650	140	35	105
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	221,915	...	...	1,235	...	...
2 persons	124,240	...	...	570	...	...
3 persons	43,645	...	...	260	...	...
4 persons	39,775	...	...	290	...	...
5 or more persons	14,265	...	...	120	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	221,915	...	...	1,235	...	...
Total couple families	189,720	...	...	1,085	...	...
Married couples	97,790	...	...	950	...	...
Common-law couples	91,930	...	...	135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	32,195	...	...	145	...	...
Female parent	23,050	...	...	100	...	...
Male parent	9,140	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	189,725	...	...	1,090	...	...
Couples without children	103,985	...	...	480	...	...
Couples with children	85,735	...	...	605	...	...
1 child	34,075	...	...	210	...	...
2 children	37,830	...	...	285	...	...
3 or more children	13,830	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	32,195	...	...	150	...	...
1 child	20,250	...	...	90	...	...
2 children	9,570	...	...	50	...	...
3 or more children	2,380	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	165,345	78,055	87,290	345	150	190
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	361,890	...	...	1,475	...	...
One-census-family households	219,070	...	...	1,180	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	102,705	...	...	455	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	116,370	...	...	725	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,410	...	...	25	...	...
Non-census-family households	141,410	...	...	265	...	...
One-person households	127,555	...	...	245	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,855	...	...	25	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	789,360	386,725	402,630	4,055	2,005	2,050
English only	1,890	1,040	845	3,035	1,550	1,485
French only	478,090	216,705	261,385	0	5	0
English and French	307,385	168,080	139,305	1,015	455	560
Neither English nor French	1,995	895	1,095	5	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	789,355	386,725	402,635	4,055	2,005	2,050
English	12,720	6,600	6,125	3,800	1,890	1,910
French	768,480	375,900	392,580	240	110	130
English and French	6,260	3,390	2,870	15	10	10
Neither English nor French	1,900	835	1,060	5	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	15,850	8,290	7,555	245	115	135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.1	1.9	6.0	5.7	6.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	789,355	386,725	402,630	4,055	2,010	2,045
Single responses	781,875	382,850	399,025	3,990	1,980	2,010
Official languages	751,975	368,010	383,970	3,845	1,905	1,935
English	10,965	5,710	5,250	3,605	1,795	1,810
French	741,010	362,300	378,715	235	110	125
Non-official languages	29,900	14,840	15,060	150	75	75
Aboriginal languages	600	240	365	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	585	230	355	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	575	225	345	0	0	0
Atikamekw	45	20	25	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	520	205	315	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,295	14,605	14,695	145	75	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,040	3,380	2,665	10	5	5
Berber languages	745	420	330	0	0	0
Kabyle	390	215	180	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	360	205	150	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,220	2,925	2,295	15	10	5
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	5,195	2,910	2,280	10	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,280	605	670	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	400	180	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	870	420	445	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	395	160	245	5	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	5	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	220	100	120	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	30	65	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	575	270	310	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	525	240	275	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,930	7,685	8,245	110	60	55
Albanian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Armenian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,625	1,230	1,395	20	10	10
Baltic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,600	1,215	1,385	15	10	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	640	325	315	0	0	0
Bulgarian	235	110	125	0	0	0
Croatian	100	50	45	0	5	0
Czech	40	20	25	0	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	305	140	165	10	0	5
Russian	675	280	400	5	0	5
Serbian	160	80	75	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	280	130	150	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	125	55	65	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	795	340	455	45	20	20
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	135	70	65	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	555	215	340	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	105	65	40	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,655	820	835	0	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,025	525	510	0	0	0
Bengali	70	35	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	5	5	0	0
Hindi	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	850	420	425	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	530	265	265	0	0	0
Kurdish	50	30	20	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	485	235	245	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	35	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,475	5,095	5,380	40	15	25
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	620	345	270	20	10	15
Portuguese	1,675	820	850	5	5	5
Romanian	850	400	445	0	0	0
Spanish	7,315	3,510	3,805	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	165	50	115	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,805	1,450	1,355	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	75	40	30	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	50	30	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	160	95	65	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	115	60	55	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	240	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	305	130	170	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	505	245	260	0	0	0
Wolof	310	175	140	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	790	430	355	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	65	30	40	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,380	650	725	5	0	5
Chinese languages	1,280	595	680	0	5	0
Cantonese	270	140	130	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	875	390	480	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	70	35	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	200	75	120	0	0	0
Lao	130	60	65	0	0	0
Thai	75	15	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	55	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	65	45	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	145	80	70	5	0	5
Estonian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	130	70	60	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,480	3,880	3,605	65	25	35
English and French	3,775	1,990	1,785	45	20	25
English and non-official language	235	120	115	20	5	10
French and non-official language	3,175	1,610	1,565	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	295	160	140	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	789,360	386,725	402,630	4,055	2,010	2,050
Single responses	778,085	381,065	397,020	4,020	1,990	2,035
Official languages	763,185	373,810	389,380	3,985	1,970	2,015
English	8,360	4,345	4,015	3,905	1,940	1,970
French	754,830	369,470	385,360	75	35	40
Non-official languages	14,900	7,255	7,645	35	20	15
Aboriginal languages	285	115	165	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	275	115	155	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	270	115	155	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	255	110	145	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,615	7,135	7,475	35	15	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,245	1,155	1,090	5	0	5
Berber languages	235	115	115	0	0	0
Kabyle	165	85	80	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,985	1,025	960	5	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,975	1,020	960	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	680	305	375	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	185	80	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	485	225	265	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	55	50	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	65	35	35	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	145	60	80	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	135	60	80	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,255	4,500	4,760	20	15	15
Albanian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	685	730	5	5	0
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,410	680	725	0	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	370	180	190	0	0	0
Bulgarian	135	70	70	0	0	0
Croatian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	45	50	5	0	0
Russian	405	190	220	0	0	0
Serbian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	125	60	65	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	90	40	55	0	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,380	670	710	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	910	445	460	0	0	0
Bengali	45	25	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	820	400	415	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	380	185	195	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	360	175	185	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,175	3,010	3,175	15	5	10
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	120	55	65	5	0	5
Portuguese	1,085	540	545	0	0	0
Romanian	465	230	235	0	0	0
Spanish	4,505	2,180	2,325	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	25	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	765	360	405	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	175	80	95	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	170	80	90	0	0	0
Wolof	105	55	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	185	85	110	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	150	75	70	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	80	40	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	75	40	35	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,015	520	500	5	0	0
Chinese languages	925	470	455	0	5	0
Cantonese	165	90	80	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	670	340	330	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	50	45	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Lao	40	20	25	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	10	15	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	30	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,270	5,655	5,615	35	20	15
English and French	3,755	1,995	1,760	25	10	10
English and non-official language	245	120	130	10	10	5
French and non-official language	6,550	3,190	3,365	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	715	360	355	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	789,355	386,730	402,635	4,055	2,005	2,045
None	729,355	355,120	374,240	3,725	1,855	1,870
English	35,055	19,290	15,760	70	30	35
French	11,460	5,665	5,795	185	80	105
Non-official language	11,255	5,540	5,715	70	30	35
Aboriginal	230	90	140	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	11,020	5,450	5,570	70	30	35
English and French	580	310	275	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,320	645	675	0	0	0
French and non-official language	295	130	165	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	35	25	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	654,810	319,850	334,960	3,185	1,585	1,600
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	641,470	313,630	327,840	3,085	1,525	1,565
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,249	43,201	33,775	49,073	58,496	42,035
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	641,595	313,650	327,950	3,085	1,525	1,565
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,322	36,934	29,934	42,298	49,835	36,907
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	593,300	295,270	298,025	2,935	1,470	1,460
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,499	40,016	29,220	46,221	55,125	39,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	480,130	217,610	262,515	2,060	915	1,145
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,059	5,617	7,941	4,640	3,312	5,008
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	478,745	247,190	231,560	2,395	1,225	1,165
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,466	39,498	31,639	49,024	57,408	43,872
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	654,805	319,825	334,985	3,170	1,580	1,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	641,685	313,800	327,885	3,055	1,525	1,535
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,829	52,425	39,516	58,087	66,248	49,960
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	641,775	313,810	327,965	3,060	1,525	1,535
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,503	42,089	33,115	47,186	53,197	41,222
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	593,400	295,955	297,440	2,870	1,450	1,420
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,836	50,045	35,663	56,800	65,496	47,909
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	479,925	217,500	262,425	2,065	935	1,125
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,312	7,540	8,951	6,979	6,330	7,519
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	478,745	248,005	230,745	2,385	1,235	1,145
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,113	46,952	36,913	58,136	64,650	51,093
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	654,810	319,820	334,985	3,165	1,580	1,590
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	223,480	119,955	103,520	1,370	735	640
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,707	54,032	45,395	69,157	76,164	62,572
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,042	62,415	50,815	75,237	83,260	65,984
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.4	90.0	81.9	91.7	94.0	88.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.6	70.8	65.7	76.2	77.1	74.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.6	10.0	18.1	8.4	6.3	11.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	654,810	319,845	334,960	3,190	1,585	1,600
Without total income	13,340	6,215	7,120	100	60	40
With total income	641,470	313,630	327,840	3,090	1,525	1,560
Percentage with total income	98.0	98.1	97.9	96.9	96.2	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	61,045	26,440	34,605	320	135	185
$10,000 to $19,999	101,425	39,805	61,615	355	130	225
$20,000 to $29,999	86,775	36,750	50,025	280	100	180
$30,000 to $39,999	87,280	40,175	47,105	295	130	165
$40,000 to $49,999	83,495	40,120	43,380	320	150	170
$50,000 to $59,999	65,095	34,270	30,820	265	120	145
$60,000 to $69,999	47,060	26,990	20,075	255	145	110
$70,000 to $79,999	35,555	20,665	14,885	235	130	105
$80,000 to $89,999	23,150	13,775	9,375	170	90	80
$90,000 to $99,999	13,490	8,715	4,775	150	85	65
$100,000 and over	37,100	25,925	11,175	430	295	135
$100,000 to $149,999	25,675	17,425	8,255	320	210	110
$150,000 and over	11,425	8,500	2,930	110	85	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	654,810	319,850	334,960	3,185	1,580	1,605
Without after-tax income	13,210	6,195	7,010	100	60	40
With after-tax income	641,600	313,650	327,950	3,085	1,520	1,565
Percentage with after-tax income	98.0	98.1	97.9	96.9	96.2	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	65,410	27,085	38,325	345	140	205
$10,000 to $19,999	105,965	42,385	63,585	355	125	225
$20,000 to $29,999	110,450	47,950	62,495	345	125	215
$30,000 to $39,999	116,920	56,240	60,670	400	195	205
$40,000 to $49,999	93,175	48,850	44,325	385	170	210
$50,000 to $59,999	61,905	35,505	26,400	340	190	150
$60,000 to $69,999	37,495	21,645	15,850	260	145	115
$70,000 to $79,999	18,715	11,825	6,890	230	140	90
$80,000 and over	31,565	22,155	9,410	435	290	145
$80,000 to $89,999	10,515	7,035	3,480	175	95	80
$90,000 to $99,999	6,260	4,335	1,925	90	65	20
$100,000 and over	14,790	10,790	4,005	170	130	40
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	654,810	319,845	334,965	3,185	1,585	1,600
Without employment income	176,065	72,660	103,405	790	355	430
With employment income	478,745	247,190	231,555	2,395	1,225	1,165
Percentage with employment income	73.1	77.3	69.1	75.2	77.3	72.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	55,460	29,030	26,430	255	140	120
$5,000 to $9,999	34,955	15,385	19,570	160	65	95
$10,000 to $19,999	63,170	28,250	34,925	230	110	120
$20,000 to $29,999	54,820	24,775	30,045	170	65	105
$30,000 to $39,999	58,790	27,645	31,150	205	90	115
$40,000 to $49,999	55,110	26,810	28,300	200	90	115
$50,000 to $59,999	42,320	23,175	19,145	170	70	105
$60,000 to $69,999	33,525	19,700	13,825	205	105	95
$70,000 to $79,999	27,205	16,015	11,190	165	80	85
$80,000 and over	53,385	36,410	16,980	645	410	230
$80,000 to $89,999	16,580	10,490	6,090	140	80	60
$90,000 to $99,999	9,900	6,645	3,255	155	80	75
$100,000 and over	26,915	19,280	7,630	340	250	95
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	361,890	...	...	1,475	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,359	...	...	107,904	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,890	...	...	90,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	127,555	...	...	245	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,943	...	...	43,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,610	...	...	38,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	234,340	...	...	1,230	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,791	...	...	122,222	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,102	...	...	102,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	361,890	...	...	1,465	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,261	...	...	121,251	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,508	...	...	98,668	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	127,520	...	...	225	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,288	...	...	48,117	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,172	...	...	40,227	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	234,375	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,466	...	...	134,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,558	...	...	109,416	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	361,890	...	...	1,470	...	...
Under $5,000	2,880	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,180	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10,415	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,410	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15,980	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,780	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,205	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,295	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,165	...	...	45	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,125	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,915	...	...	80	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,380	...	...	105	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25,820	...	...	95	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,645	...	...	80	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	19,400	...	...	95	...	...
$100,000 and over	100,300	...	...	795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	38,355	...	...	200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	24,550	...	...	185	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	22,690	...	...	230	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,700	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	361,890	...	...	1,475	...	...
Under $5,000	3,155	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,280	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10,545	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	16,270	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,335	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,000	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	23,060	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,925	...	...	55	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	21,775	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20,405	...	...	45	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	36,880	...	...	115	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	32,160	...	...	120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,775	...	...	105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	23,340	...	...	120	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	19,515	...	...	105	...	...
$100,000 and over	63,465	...	...	635	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	32,100	...	...	240	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,230	...	...	170	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,135	...	...	225	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	223,575	...	...	1,215	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,081	...	...	121,344	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,978	...	...	100,864	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	101,570	...	...	450	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,020	...	...	99,499	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,094	...	...	83,712	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	86,010	...	...	605	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,728	...	...	150,869	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,277	...	...	124,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	31,555	...	...	140	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,196	...	...	80,768	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,365	...	...	69,504	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	223,545	...	...	1,220	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,956	...	...	134,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,553	...	...	108,905	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	101,635	...	...	435	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,854	...	...	111,427	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,993	...	...	90,838	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	85,955	...	...	605	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,422	...	...	166,569	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,503	...	...	133,653	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	31,455	...	...	160	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,420	...	...	72,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,473	...	...	62,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	154,950	73,360	81,585	305	140	165
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,620	35,596	32,027	42,624	50,304	41,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,950	31,119	28,919	38,080	43,648	36,864
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	154,775	72,985	81,785	305	135	170
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,860	42,360	37,630	46,675	52,037	42,457
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,389	34,880	32,057	39,528	43,402	36,480
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	779,085	383,165	395,925	4,030	1,995	2,040
In the bottom half of the distribution	381,490	181,395	200,090	1,005	475	535
In the bottom decile	50,875	25,110	25,765	85	40	50
In the second decile	65,945	28,900	37,050	145	65	80
In the third decile	78,255	36,890	41,365	175	75	95
In the fourth decile	91,135	43,855	47,280	265	135	130
In the fifth decile	95,275	46,650	48,625	340	155	185
In the top half of the distribution	397,595	201,765	195,830	3,025	1,525	1,505
In the sixth decile	98,395	49,190	49,205	420	215	205
In the seventh decile	98,030	49,865	48,170	500	250	250
In the eighth decile	85,225	43,265	41,965	675	340	335
In the ninth decile	66,730	34,090	32,635	800	400	400
In the top decile	49,215	25,350	23,860	625	310	315
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	776,965	382,110	394,855	4,035	1,990	2,040
0 to 17 years	145,710	74,270	71,445	975	490	490
0 to 5 years	51,550	26,400	25,150	320	145	175
18 to 64 years	495,160	246,140	249,020	2,430	1,195	1,240
65 years and over	136,095	61,705	74,395	620	310	315
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	79,480	36,105	43,370	170	80	90
0 to 17 years	12,105	6,170	5,935	30	20	10
0 to 5 years	4,045	2,085	1,955	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	48,005	23,630	24,375	105	45	55
65 years and over	19,365	6,305	13,065	35	15	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.2	9.4	11.0	4.2	4.0	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	3.1	4.1	2.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.8	7.9	7.8	3.1	3.4	2.9
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.6	9.8	4.3	3.8	4.4
65 years and over (%)	14.2	10.2	17.6	5.6	4.8	4.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	63,420	29,790	33,630	65	30	30
0 to 17 years	8,130	4,135	3,995	10	10	5
0 to 5 years	2,725	1,390	1,335	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	43,050	21,990	21,060	50	25	25
65 years and over	12,240	3,670	8,575	0	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.2	7.8	8.5	1.6	1.5	1.5
0 to 17 years (%)	5.6	5.6	5.6	1.0	2.0	1.0
0 to 5 years (%)	5.3	5.3	5.3	3.1	3.4	2.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.9	8.5	2.1	2.1	2.0
65 years and over (%)	9.0	5.9	11.5	0.0	0.0	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	779,085	383,160	395,920	4,030	1,990	2,040
Official languages	777,065	382,250	394,815	4,025	1,985	2,035
English	307,085	168,175	138,900	4,010	1,990	2,020
French	775,365	381,385	393,980	1,060	495	565
Non-official languages	67,190	31,485	35,710	210	125	90
Aboriginal languages	805	355	450	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	695	310	380	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	645	300	350	0	0	0
Atikamekw	65	15	45	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	560	260	300	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	30	15	20	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	20	40	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	55	20	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	40	10	25	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	66,420	31,150	35,270	215	125	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,770	4,780	3,985	0	0	0
Berber languages	980	520	455	0	0	0
Kabyle	505	260	240	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	485	265	215	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	20	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,240	4,525	3,715	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	8,180	4,485	3,695	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	40	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,620	770	850	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	585	285	295	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,065	490	575	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	415	165	250	10	10	0
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	195	80	115	0	0	0
Malay	65	30	35	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	35	85	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,340	650	690	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	125	70	50	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,090	510	580	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	130	70	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Telugu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	46,990	21,140	25,850	180	110	75
Albanian	290	165	120	0	0	0
Armenian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,385	1,665	1,720	20	10	10
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,370	1,650	1,725	20	10	0
Belarusan	0	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	660	355	310	0	0	0
Bulgarian	145	65	80	0	0	0
Croatian	170	80	90	10	10	0
Czech	70	45	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Polish	480	225	255	10	0	0
Russian	1,340	630	705	0	0	0
Serbian	185	100	85	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	390	175	220	0	0	0
Slovak	60	40	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	220	100	120	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,130	2,135	1,990	65	45	15
Afrikaans	25	15	0	0	0	0
Danish	40	20	25	10	0	0
Dutch	300	185	115	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,650	1,860	1,790	35	30	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	15	10	10	10	0
Swedish	120	65	55	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	265	145	125	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,955	940	1,015	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,110	560	550	10	10	10
Bengali	105	60	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	15	10	0	0
Hindi	205	120	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	825	395	430	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	55	35	20	10	10	0
Iranian languages	680	325	355	0	0	0
Kurdish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	630	305	330	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	75	125	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	39,020	17,085	21,935	95	45	50
Catalan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	3,125	1,400	1,725	45	15	25
Portuguese	2,965	1,480	1,485	10	10	0
Romanian	1,080	500	580	0	0	0
Spanish	33,440	14,385	19,055	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	25	0	0	0	0
Japanese	555	305	250	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	45	10	30	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,715	2,555	2,160	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	170	95	70	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	80	55	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	150	110	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	495	275	220	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	675	350	325	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	410	200	205	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	1,020	575	450	0	0	0
Wolof	650	400	255	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	895	820	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	165	60	100	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	65	100	0	0	0
Sign languages	715	235	480	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	470	160	310	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	260	80	185	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,970	940	1,030	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,815	855	955	0	0	0
Cantonese	460	225	230	0	0	0
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,295	610	680	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	60	75	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	85	75	0	0	0
Burmese	60	35	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	105	60	50	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	270	130	140	0	0	0
Lao	130	70	55	0	0	0
Thai	160	70	85	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	60	65	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkish	100	50	45	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	220	110	110	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	30	0	10	0
Hungarian	175	95	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	255	110	145	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	779,090	383,165	395,925	4,030	1,990	2,040
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	756,400	371,880	384,520	3,985	1,955	2,030
Canadian citizens aged under 18	141,750	72,335	69,415	1,000	490	515
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	614,650	299,545	315,110	2,980	1,465	1,510
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	22,685	11,280	11,400	45	35	10
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	779,085	383,165	395,925	4,025	1,990	2,040
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	729,160	357,985	371,170	3,745	1,835	1,910
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	44,550	22,440	22,110	275	145	130
Before 1981	5,430	3,020	2,405	195	105	85
1981 to 1990	3,380	1,750	1,630	45	20	20
1991 to 2000	6,440	3,000	3,440	20	10	10
2001 to 2010	15,850	8,010	7,840	10	10	0
2001 to 2005	6,255	3,210	3,045	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	9,600	4,800	4,795	10	10	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	13,445	6,660	6,785	10	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	5,380	2,740	2,640	10	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	44,550	22,440	22,110	275	150	130
Under 5 years	6,185	2,725	3,465	45	20	25
5 to 14 years	6,365	3,235	3,130	55	30	30
15 to 24 years	6,965	3,470	3,495	75	50	30
25 to 44 years	22,740	11,860	10,880	85	45	45
45 years and over	2,290	1,155	1,140	0	10	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	44,550	22,445	22,110	275	145	130
Americas	9,900	4,645	5,250	45	20	20
Brazil	925	430	495	0	0	0
Colombia	2,790	1,315	1,475	0	0	0
El Salvador	400	190	210	10	10	10
Guyana	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	1,140	515	620	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	0	10	0	0
Mexico	925	470	450	10	0	10
Peru	455	190	270	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	20	0	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,175	540	635	20	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	2,040	970	1,070	0	0	10
Europe	15,225	8,095	7,130	195	110	85
Bosnia and Herzegovina	900	440	455	0	0	0
Croatia	70	25	50	15	10	0
France	8,165	4,560	3,600	0	0	0
Germany	795	320	475	10	10	0
Greece	75	45	30	0	0	0
Hungary	70	40	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italy	440	275	165	20	0	15
Netherlands	50	25	30	15	10	0
Poland	285	115	170	10	0	0
Portugal	510	260	255	0	0	0
Romania	705	345	355	0	0	0
Russian Federation	255	125	135	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	40	20	10	0	0
Ukraine	265	135	135	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	270	165	100	95	55	45
Other places of birth in Europe	2,300	1,175	1,125	25	10	10
Africa	12,900	7,035	5,870	10	0	10
Algeria	1,940	1,075	865	0	0	0
Egypt	260	135	130	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	40	15	25	0	0	0
Morocco	2,185	1,210	975	0	0	0
Nigeria	35	25	15	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	10	15	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	8,390	4,555	3,830	0	0	10
Asia	6,475	2,630	3,845	20	10	15
Afghanistan	90	50	40	0	0	0
Bangladesh	120	55	65	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,770	445	1,325	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	10	45	0	0	0
India	70	35	35	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	345	175	170	0	0	0
Iraq	125	45	75	0	0	0
Japan	115	10	105	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	140	85	60	0	0	0
Lebanon	290	185	105	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Philippines	155	55	100	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	340	175	170	0	0	0
Taiwan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	790	350	435	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,970	900	1,070	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	40	15	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,445	6,665	6,785	10	0	0
Americas	2,800	1,340	1,465	10	10	0
Brazil	565	265	300	0	0	0
Colombia	905	425	480	0	0	0
Cuba	200	110	90	0	0	0
Haiti	330	140	190	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	275	140	135	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	65	40	10	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	105	50	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	315	140	170	0	0	0
Europe	3,285	1,750	1,540	0	0	0
France	2,375	1,275	1,105	0	0	0
Germany	50	25	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	120	50	75	0	0	0
Romania	65	30	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	85	40	50	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	45	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	510	275	240	0	0	0
Africa	5,500	2,770	2,730	0	0	0
Algeria	520	250	270	0	0	0
Cameroon	800	375	425	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	275	160	125	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	755	380	365	0	0	0
Egypt	35	20	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	720	360	360	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	700	385	310	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,680	840	835	0	0	0
Asia	1,840	790	1,045	0	0	0
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	215	85	125	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	0	0	0
India	25	10	15	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	175	85	95	0	0	0
Iraq	85	30	60	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	40	15	25	0	0	0
Nepal	235	105	125	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	45	15	35	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	130	135	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	85	40	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	560	240	315	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	779,085	383,160	395,920	4,030	1,990	2,040
First generationCensus data footnote 69	52,710	26,545	26,170	300	155	150
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,425	15,950	15,480	535	275	260
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	694,945	340,670	354,275	3,190	1,560	1,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	39,570	19,625	19,945	90	45	45
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	21,795	11,770	10,025	55	25	30
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,020	7,305	3,720	10	10	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,775	4,465	6,305	45	20	30
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,610	3,840	5,765	20	10	10
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,000	3,925	4,075	10	0	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	170	90	80	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	779,085	383,165	395,925	4,030	1,990	2,040
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,515	5,665	5,850	105	50	60
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,990	5,460	5,530	105	45	55
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,230	3,010	3,215	50	20	35
Métis	4,610	2,395	2,220	50	30	20
Inuk (Inuit)	150	60	95	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	145	40	105	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	380	165	215	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	767,570	377,500	390,075	3,925	1,940	1,980
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	779,085	383,165	395,925	4,025	1,990	2,040
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,270	2,565	2,710	20	10	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	773,815	380,600	393,210	4,010	1,980	2,030
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	779,085	383,165	395,925	4,030	1,990	2,040
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,870	2,730	3,145	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,710	2,670	3,040	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,655	2,185	2,470	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	1,000	465	535	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	60	25	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	160	55	110	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	145	55	90	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	20	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	20,330	9,650	10,690	240	110	130
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	19,925	9,470	10,450	240	115	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	17,210	8,045	9,165	185	70	110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,575	1,345	1,230	50	40	15
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	80	60	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	410	180	235	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	380	160	215	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	752,880	370,790	382,090	3,790	1,875	1,910
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	779,085	383,160	395,920	4,025	1,990	2,040
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	38,260	19,080	19,180	115	50	65
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,540	805	740	50	25	25
Chinese	2,840	960	1,875	0	0	0
Black	14,025	7,330	6,695	20	0	15
Filipino	275	135	140	10	0	0
Latin American	7,720	3,635	4,080	35	15	20
Arab	6,945	3,915	3,025	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,785	1,305	1,480	0	10	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	670	300	365	0	0	0
Korean	235	135	100	0	0	0
Japanese	260	80	180	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	380	195	185	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	590	280	315	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	740,825	364,080	376,740	3,910	1,935	1,975
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	779,085	383,165	395,920	4,030	1,990	2,040
North American Aboriginal origins	26,210	12,375	13,830	240	110	130
First Nations (North American Indian)	22,420	10,455	11,965	190	75	115
Inuit	250	120	125	0	0	0
Métis	4,110	2,025	2,080	55	35	20
Other North American origins	573,500	280,175	293,325	1,685	860	830
Acadian	3,495	1,610	1,880	25	20	0
American	3,065	1,455	1,610	45	30	20
Canadian	555,220	270,960	284,260	1,620	820	800
New Brunswicker	75	40	30	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Québécois	18,030	9,130	8,900	15	0	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	279,745	139,235	140,505	3,250	1,595	1,655
British Isles origins	58,605	27,905	30,710	2,600	1,245	1,350
Channel Islander	175	85	90	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	11,260	5,575	5,690	1,335	655	675
Irish	39,360	18,620	20,735	1,420	650	770
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	15,185	6,985	8,195	1,010	495	515
Welsh	310	130	180	85	50	30
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	885	425	460	195	85	110
French origins	226,795	113,405	113,390	850	410	430
Alsatian	95	55	45	0	0	0
Breton	1,335	620	715	0	0	0
Corsican	100	30	65	0	0	0
French	225,770	112,920	112,850	845	410	430
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,420	8,655	8,760	690	375	315
Austrian	475	285	185	20	10	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	3,855	1,985	1,870	10	0	10
Dutch	1,075	505	575	175	75	100
Flemish	125	75	50	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10,530	5,025	5,510	515	290	220
Luxembourger	125	90	35	0	0	0
Swiss	2,125	1,130	995	15	15	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,580	785	790	70	50	20
Danish	250	145	105	25	20	10
Finnish	110	50	60	10	10	0
Icelandic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	600	315	285	25	20	0
Swedish	370	155	215	15	15	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	300	140	160	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	6,960	3,360	3,600	390	190	200
Bulgarian	215	105	105	0	0	0
Byelorussian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Czech	310	160	145	25	10	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	40	35	0	0	0
Estonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	705	335	370	20	20	0
Latvian	20	15	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	125	80	50	0	0	0
Moldovan	200	85	110	0	0	0
Polish	2,235	1,090	1,145	160	85	70
Romanian	1,365	665	700	45	20	30
Russian	1,265	575	690	25	10	20
Slovak	195	90	105	0	0	10
Ukrainian	1,110	510	595	155	75	85
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	18,280	9,115	9,165	325	120	210
Albanian	275	160	115	0	0	0
Bosnian	875	460	420	0	0	0
Catalan	45	30	20	0	0	0
Croatian	355	195	160	0	0	0
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	905	445	455	10	0	0
Italian	9,280	4,735	4,545	255	80	175
Kosovar	60	40	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Maltese	60	25	40	10	10	10
Montenegrin	15	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,855	1,375	1,475	40	20	20
Serbian	390	205	190	0	0	0
Sicilian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Slovenian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Spanish	4,455	2,150	2,305	15	0	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	70	90	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	0	25	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,200	635	560	10	0	0
Basque	325	175	145	0	0	0
Jewish	190	95	90	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	650	345	305	10	10	10
Caribbean origins	3,770	1,885	1,880	20	0	15
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	495	255	240	0	0	0
Dominican	410	190	215	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	115	45	70	0	0	0
Haitian	2,230	1,115	1,115	0	0	0
Jamaican	180	105	70	15	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	115	30	85	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	20	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	15	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	20	15	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	185	95	90	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	9,930	4,730	5,200	35	15	25
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	285	130	145	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	225	115	110	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	130	45	90	0	0	0
Brazilian	930	440	490	0	0	0
Chilean	820	425	395	0	0	0
Colombian	3,485	1,690	1,805	0	0	0
Costa Rican	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Guatemalan	185	100	90	10	0	0
Guyanese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Hispanic	70	20	50	0	0	0
Honduran	155	65	90	0	0	0
Maya	60	40	25	0	0	0
Mexican	1,775	825	950	10	0	10
Nicaraguan	140	55	85	0	0	0
Panamanian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	50	15	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	785	350	435	20	10	10
Salvadorean	590	300	285	0	0	0
Uruguayan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Venezuelan	205	110	95	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	255	120	135	10	0	10
African origins	20,540	10,855	9,685	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	7,910	4,235	3,675	0	0	0
Akan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	515	285	230	0	0	0
Burkinabe	255	150	95	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,560	785	775	0	0	0
Chadian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Congolese	1,660	925	730	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	45	15	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	165	80	85	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	100	65	35	0	0	0
Guinean	355	190	165	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	1,135	585	555	0	0	0
Liberian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Malian	255	135	110	0	0	0
Malinké	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Peulh	120	75	45	0	0	0
Senegalese	930	530	400	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	315	175	135	0	0	0
Wolof	75	50	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	755	365	390	0	0	0
North African origins	8,520	4,550	3,965	0	0	0
Algerian	2,320	1,220	1,100	0	0	0
Berber	1,420	785	635	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	490	220	270	0	0	0
Libyan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	40	25	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,715	1,480	1,230	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,890	1,015	870	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	150	80	70	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,315	1,200	1,115	10	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	95	75	20	0	0	0
Burundian	810	425	385	0	0	0
Djiboutian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	325	130	195	0	0	0
Mauritian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	575	280	295	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	70	30	40	0	0	0
South African	50	30	15	10	0	0
Tanzanian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	75	30	45	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	205	120	90	0	0	0
Other African origins	2,150	1,080	1,070	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	145	80	65	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,075	1,040	1,030	10	0	0
Asian origins	14,530	6,955	7,570	90	40	50
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,500	2,930	2,575	20	0	10
Afghan	150	75	75	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,255	1,265	990	0	0	0
Armenian	230	145	90	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	615	290	330	0	0	0
Iraqi	120	50	70	0	0	0
Israeli	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	50	30	25	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,175	595	580	15	0	10
Palestinian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Syrian	545	285	260	10	0	10
Tajik	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	30	20	10	0	0	0
Turk	265	130	130	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	60	40	25	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	20	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,520	780	735	45	30	20
Bangladeshi	50	25	20	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	200	85	115	0	0	0
East Indian	710	380	330	20	15	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	440	210	235	0	0	0
Pakistani	90	65	30	10	10	0
Punjabi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	10	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,595	3,295	4,305	30	10	20
Burmese	260	115	140	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	805	400	400	0	0	0
Chinese	3,670	1,325	2,345	10	0	10
Filipino	310	150	160	0	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Japanese	475	200	280	0	0	10
Karen	90	50	40	0	0	0
Korean	280	160	115	0	0	0
Laotian	305	150	160	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	65	35	35	0	0	0
Thai	195	60	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,830	970	870	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	155	95	65	20	0	10
Australian	65	40	25	20	0	15
New Zealander	20	15	10	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	70	45	25	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	35	20	20	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	20	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	361,890	...	...	1,460	...	...
Owner	217,920	...	...	1,295	...	...
Renter	143,935	...	...	165	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	361,890	...	...	1,465	...	...
Condominium	52,670	...	...	25	...	...
Not condominium	309,220	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	361,890	...	...	1,465	...	...
No bedrooms	2,895	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	64,165	...	...	60	...	...
2 bedrooms	119,330	...	...	90	...	...
3 bedrooms	109,845	...	...	725	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	65,660	...	...	590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	361,890	...	...	1,465	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	141,005	...	...	120	...	...
5 rooms	57,000	...	...	110	...	...
6 rooms	39,765	...	...	200	...	...
7 rooms	38,735	...	...	230	...	...
8 or more rooms	85,390	...	...	805	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	7.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	361,890	...	...	1,465	...	...
One person or fewer per room	360,490	...	...	1,460	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,400	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	361,890	...	...	1,465	...	...
Suitable	355,140	...	...	1,445	...	...
Not suitable	6,750	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	361,890	...	...	1,460	...	...
1960 or before	74,245	...	...	210	...	...
1961 to 1980	113,535	...	...	590	...	...
1981 to 1990	56,335	...	...	170	...	...
1991 to 2000	42,865	...	...	125	...	...
2001 to 2005	21,770	...	...	80	...	...
2006 to 2010	27,710	...	...	175	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	25,420	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	361,895	...	...	1,465	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	344,100	...	...	1,420	...	...
Major repairs needed	17,790	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	361,890	...	...	1,465	...	...
1 household maintainer	218,945	...	...	720	...	...
2 household maintainers	139,505	...	...	730	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,440	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	361,890	...	...	1,465	...	...
15 to 24 years	14,185	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,590	...	...	140	...	...
35 to 44 years	60,700	...	...	305	...	...
45 to 54 years	64,765	...	...	360	...	...
55 to 64 years	73,585	...	...	290	...	...
65 to 74 years	57,380	...	...	205	...	...
75 to 84 years	27,090	...	...	130	...	...
85 years and over	8,600	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	360,195	...	...	1,465	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	296,060	...	...	1,270	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	64,135	...	...	195	...	...
30% to less than 100%	57,905	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	216,800	...	...	1,295	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.0	...	...	64.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.7	...	...	9.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,527	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,101	...	...	1,512	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	274,433	...	...	380,554	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,188	...	...	442,938	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	143,575	...	...	170	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.8	...	...	14.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.1	...	...	45.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	743	...	...	1,008	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	796	...	...	965	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	654,810	319,820	334,990	3,165	1,580	1,585
No certificate, diploma or degree	89,600	44,070	45,525	410	215	200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	132,550	61,145	71,405	735	380	355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	432,660	214,605	218,055	2,020	980	1,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	109,145	67,440	41,710	225	165	65
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	78,365	42,205	36,165	130	90	40
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	30,775	25,230	5,550	95	75	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	136,930	60,775	76,150	950	450	505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,580	9,770	15,805	40	25	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	161,010	76,625	84,390	810	350	455
Bachelor's degree	101,740	46,590	55,155	605	260	350
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,160	5,655	6,500	45	25	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,010	2,565	2,445	10	10	0
Master's degree	34,990	17,315	17,670	145	65	85
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,115	4,500	2,615	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	429,140	212,840	216,300	2,140	1,035	1,105
No certificate, diploma or degree	32,570	18,560	14,000	135	70	65
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	69,200	33,960	35,235	370	190	180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	327,380	160,315	167,060	1,635	775	860
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	83,725	50,770	32,955	165	115	50
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	60,930	32,035	28,895	105	65	35
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	22,790	18,730	4,055	60	45	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	97,160	44,050	53,115	760	350	405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,925	6,655	10,275	35	20	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	129,570	58,845	70,725	680	290	390
Bachelor's degree	81,590	36,440	45,150	500	215	285
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	9,160	3,820	5,340	30	15	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,865	1,655	2,215	0	0	0
Master's degree	29,380	13,730	15,650	135	60	75
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,565	3,200	2,365	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	654,810	319,825	334,985	3,165	1,580	1,590
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	222,150	105,220	116,930	1,145	600	550
Education	31,525	8,025	23,495	100	10	95
13. Education	31,520	8,030	23,495	105	10	90
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,815	7,545	9,270	80	35	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,195	2,190	1,005	30	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	13,615	5,355	8,265	50	15	35
Humanities	25,625	11,160	14,460	90	35	60
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,245	810	2,440	15	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	525	180	350	30	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	13,200	6,095	7,105	0	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	180	100	75	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,175	800	375	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,260	715	540	10	0	10
54. History	2,190	1,270	925	20	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	3,850	1,195	2,650	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	42,160	15,100	27,065	310	135	175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	50	170	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,900	1,960	3,940	20	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,055	775	7,275	60	10	50
22. Legal professions and studies	8,835	3,535	5,300	25	15	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,285	225	1,060	0	0	10
42. Psychology	5,570	1,400	4,175	60	20	35
45. Social sciences	12,295	7,150	5,145	140	85	55
Business, management and public administration	101,980	39,570	62,410	370	130	240
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,800	1,695	5,105	40	0	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	95,120	37,860	57,265	330	130	205
Physical and life sciences and technologies	17,620	9,600	8,025	45	20	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,750	3,055	3,695	25	10	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,855	1,140	710	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,355	2,110	2,245	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	3,875	2,935	935	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	790	355	435	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20,270	14,670	5,610	130	65	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	17,230	13,155	4,070	100	60	45
25. Library science	1,390	370	1,020	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,360	920	445	20	0	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	295	220	75	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	81,555	75,005	6,550	445	415	30
04. Architecture and related services	3,440	2,050	1,390	15	15	0
14. Engineering	13,780	11,775	2,005	95	80	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,295	14,825	1,470	140	130	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	19,500	18,830	670	50	45	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,570	17,045	530	100	100	0
48. Precision production	10,950	10,475	470	45	40	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,665	5,615	3,050	35	10	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,520	2,440	2,080	20	0	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,145	3,175	965	15	10	10
Health and related fields	55,530	11,660	43,870	275	60	220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,170	1,780	1,390	30	15	10
51. Health professions and related programs	50,715	8,975	41,740	255	40	215
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,645	905	740	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	30,595	16,550	14,045	135	65	70
12. Personal and culinary services	17,390	5,295	12,090	60	10	55
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	60	10	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	260	245	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	5,675	4,225	1,455	55	45	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,210	6,725	490	0	0	0
Other	325	115	215	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	330	115	210	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	429,145	212,840	216,300	2,140	1,035	1,105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	101,760	52,520	49,235	505	255	250
Education	20,970	4,865	16,110	80	10	75
13. Education	20,975	4,865	16,110	80	10	75
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	12,830	5,695	7,135	70	30	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,445	1,600	850	25	15	10
50. Visual and performing arts	10,385	4,095	6,285	45	15	30
Humanities	15,660	6,810	8,850	80	35	45
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,565	635	1,930	15	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	385	135	245	25	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,870	3,415	3,455	10	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	135	90	50	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	800	520	275	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	665	390	270	10	0	0
54. History	1,535	880	660	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	2,710	750	1,965	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	33,195	11,235	21,955	250	100	145
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	185	45	140	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,050	1,700	3,355	15	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,605	610	5,995	50	10	45
22. Legal professions and studies	6,790	2,360	4,430	25	15	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	920	160	760	10	0	10
42. Psychology	4,185	975	3,210	35	15	25
45. Social sciences	9,455	5,390	4,070	110	65	50
Business, management and public administration	80,695	29,975	50,730	305	115	185
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	35	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,350	1,205	4,150	35	10	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	75,300	28,755	46,545	265	110	155
Physical and life sciences and technologies	11,130	6,095	5,035	30	15	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,595	2,400	3,195	25	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,095	690	400	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	790	475	315	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	3,075	2,250	830	0	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	580	280	295	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	17,930	12,970	4,960	120	60	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,655	11,970	3,690	95	55	45
25. Library science	1,120	265	850	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	910	560	350	20	0	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	240	170	70	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	62,195	56,525	5,670	330	305	35
04. Architecture and related services	2,835	1,650	1,185	15	10	0
14. Engineering	11,060	9,245	1,815	80	70	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,700	11,435	1,265	105	95	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	14,190	13,640	550	40	35	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,025	12,610	415	70	65	0
48. Precision production	8,365	7,940	425	25	25	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,080	4,415	2,660	35	10	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,660	1,895	1,765	20	0	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,420	2,525	895	15	10	10
Health and related fields	41,355	8,730	32,625	215	50	170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,620	1,445	1,180	20	15	0
51. Health professions and related programs	37,500	6,730	30,765	195	35	165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,235	555	680	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	24,045	12,900	11,140	120	55	60
12. Personal and culinary services	13,610	4,080	9,530	60	10	50
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	10	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	175	165	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,395	3,220	1,175	45	40	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,820	5,390	425	0	0	0
Other	295	100	195	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	295	100	200	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	654,805	319,825	334,985	3,165	1,580	1,590
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	222,150	105,215	116,930	1,150	600	550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	432,660	214,600	218,055	2,020	980	1,040
Location of study inside Canada	413,150	204,030	209,115	1,910	935	970
Same as province or territory of residence	405,315	199,495	205,825	1,595	805	800
Different than province or territory of residence	7,830	4,540	3,290	310	135	175
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,510	10,570	8,940	115	40	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,680	1,095	580	35	10	30
Philippines	90	15	75	0	0	0
India	70	50	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	270	130	40	20	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	395	185	215	0	0	0
France	6,575	3,790	2,785	0	0	0
Other	10,305	5,165	5,130	35	15	20
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	429,140	212,840	216,300	2,140	1,035	1,105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	101,760	52,525	49,240	505	255	245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	327,380	160,315	167,065	1,635	775	855
Location of study inside Canada	310,970	151,785	159,185	1,570	760	810
Same as province or territory of residence	305,255	148,560	156,695	1,310	640	675
Different than province or territory of residence	5,720	3,225	2,495	260	120	140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,405	8,530	7,875	65	20	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	955	575	380	35	0	25
Philippines	80	15	65	0	0	0
India	50	35	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	305	200	100	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	340	145	195	0	0	0
France	5,465	3,050	2,415	0	0	0
Other	9,210	4,510	4,700	20	10	15
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	654,810	319,825	334,990	3,165	1,580	1,590
In the labour force	437,240	225,505	211,730	2,205	1,145	1,060
Employed	417,195	213,590	203,605	2,105	1,085	1,015
Unemployed	20,040	11,910	8,125	95	55	45
Not in the labour force	217,575	94,315	123,255	965	435	530
Participation rate	66.8	70.5	63.2	69.7	72.5	66.7
Employment rate	63.7	66.8	60.8	66.5	68.7	63.8
Unemployment rate	4.6	5.3	3.8	4.3	4.8	4.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	654,810	319,825	334,985	3,170	1,580	1,585
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	198,595	84,180	114,415	860	380	480
Worked	456,215	235,640	220,570	2,310	1,200	1,110
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	227,280	122,335	104,945	1,390	750	645
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	228,935	113,305	115,630	915	450	470
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	43.7	43.6	45.3	45.2	45.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	437,235	225,510	211,730	2,205	1,145	1,060
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,070	3,085	2,985	25	10	15
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	431,165	222,420	208,745	2,175	1,130	1,050
Employee	389,675	197,715	191,960	1,890	945	945
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	41,490	24,705	16,785	285	185	100
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	437,235	225,505	211,730	2,200	1,140	1,060
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,070	3,085	2,985	25	15	15
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	431,165	222,420	208,745	2,175	1,130	1,045
0 Management occupations	39,795	25,085	14,710	260	155	105
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	78,465	25,335	53,130	400	95	305
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	39,455	30,370	9,085	280	220	55
3 Health occupations	35,460	7,495	27,965	150	25	125
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	57,675	20,610	37,065	315	110	205
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	13,345	6,375	6,970	85	40	45
6 Sales and service occupations	103,735	49,815	53,915	350	165	185
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	48,165	45,690	2,470	270	270	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,310	2,785	530	30	30	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	11,770	8,860	2,910	30	20	15
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	437,240	225,505	211,730	2,205	1,145	1,060
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,075	3,085	2,985	30	15	15
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	431,165	222,420	208,745	2,175	1,130	1,045
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,480	2,385	1,095	10	0	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	815	680	135	10	10	0
22 Utilities	1,945	1,515	425	15	10	0
23 Construction	23,390	20,625	2,770	175	150	25
31-33 Manufacturing	32,015	23,885	8,130	75	45	30
41 Wholesale trade	13,400	9,855	3,545	95	70	25
44-45 Retail trade	51,145	24,725	26,420	210	115	90
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,895	11,935	2,960	75	40	30
51 Information and cultural industries	7,580	4,800	2,780	55	40	10
52 Finance and insurance	24,810	9,860	14,945	50	20	30
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	6,365	3,875	2,490	20	15	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	31,630	18,620	13,010	290	180	110
55 Management of companies and enterprises	210	85	125	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	17,440	11,290	6,155	80	40	40
61 Educational services	31,725	10,770	20,955	190	50	135
62 Health care and social assistance	58,410	12,430	45,985	230	35	195
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,930	4,020	3,905	40	25	15
72 Accommodation and food services	32,310	15,280	17,030	60	30	35
81 Other services (except public administration)	18,800	8,650	10,150	85	35	50
91 Public administration	52,880	27,145	25,735	410	205	210
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	417,200	213,590	203,605	2,105	1,085	1,015
Worked at home	23,490	11,790	11,700	180	95	90
Worked outside Canada	775	525	255	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	33,120	25,040	8,080	270	185	85
Worked at usual place	359,810	176,245	183,570	1,645	805	845
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	359,810	176,245	183,570	1,650	805	840
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	253,535	119,695	133,835	1,500	740	760
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	23,070	12,040	11,030	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	82,530	44,000	38,530	80	25	55
Commute to a different province or territory	680	505	170	70	40	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	392,925	201,280	191,650	1,915	990	930
Car, truck, van - as a driver	300,565	160,105	140,460	1,600	845	755
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	15,375	5,245	10,135	110	45	65
Public transit	43,535	18,470	25,070	130	50	80
Walked	24,760	11,745	13,015	30	15	20
Bicycle	5,160	3,655	1,500	20	20	0
Other method	3,530	2,070	1,465	20	15	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	392,925	201,280	191,650	1,915	990	925
Less than 15 minutes	104,830	51,640	53,190	295	155	135
15 to 29 minutes	169,865	89,190	80,670	630	340	290
30 to 44 minutes	80,430	41,400	39,030	595	330	265
45 to 59 minutes	24,155	11,550	12,605	270	100	165
60 minutes and over	13,650	7,500	6,150	130	60	70
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	392,925	201,280	191,650	1,920	990	925
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15,290	11,440	3,850	160	100	60
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	74,760	47,710	27,050	525	290	235
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	140,880	65,425	75,455	550	280	265
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	78,150	34,425	43,725	350	170	180
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	32,185	13,810	18,375	190	65	125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	51,660	28,470	23,195	140	80	60
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	465,845	240,200	225,640	2,345	1,220	1,125
Single responses	453,515	233,055	220,465	2,305	1,205	1,100
Official languages	452,940	232,800	220,140	2,305	1,205	1,100
English	9,480	5,720	3,755	2,280	1,200	1,080
French	443,460	227,075	216,385	25	0	15
Non-official languages	575	255	325	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	535	240	300	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	325	135	185	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	240	105	135	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	70	35	35	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	165	60	105	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	50	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages	75	50	20	0	0	0
Cantonese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	35	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	12,325	7,150	5,175	35	15	25
English and French	11,370	6,730	4,650	35	10	25
English and non-official language	70	30	35	0	0	0
French and non-official language	485	190	295	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	400	205	195	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	465,845	240,200	225,645	2,345	1,220	1,120
None	370,985	184,450	186,535	2,050	1,090	955
English	84,765	50,195	34,570	30	0	20
French	7,220	4,245	2,975	260	120	140
Non-official language	1,755	835	920	0	0	0
Aboriginal	110	60	50	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,640	770	870	0	0	0
English and French	20	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,010	430	585	0	0	0
French and non-official language	80	35	40	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	770,955	379,020	391,935	3,995	1,970	2,020
Non-movers	681,920	335,025	346,895	3,815	1,905	1,910
Movers	89,035	44,000	45,035	180	70	105
Non-migrants	63,010	31,375	31,635	110	40	70
Migrants	26,025	12,625	13,400	70	35	35
Internal migrants	21,955	10,685	11,275	60	25	35
Intraprovincial migrants	20,740	10,020	10,720	35	15	20
Interprovincial migrants	1,215	665	545	25	10	15
External migrants	4,070	1,940	2,130	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	736,385	361,465	374,915	3,775	1,875	1,900
Non-movers	470,745	230,585	240,165	2,880	1,440	1,440
Movers	265,645	130,880	134,760	895	435	460
Non-migrants	176,880	87,390	89,495	730	345	385
Migrants	88,755	43,495	45,265	160	85	75
Internal migrants	73,325	35,935	37,395	145	80	70
Intraprovincial migrants	69,295	33,805	35,490	85	40	45
Interprovincial migrants	4,030	2,125	1,905	60	35	25
External migrants	15,430	7,565	7,865	15	10	0