Census Profile, 2016 Census
Québec [Census metropolitan area], Quebec and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Québec Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Québec [Census metropolitan area], Quebec  Map : Québec [Census metropolitan area], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	800,296	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	767,310 r	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.3	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	382,308	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	361,891	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	234.8	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,408.70	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	800,295	390,780	409,520	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	124,495	63,425	61,065	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	42,760	21,925	20,835	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	43,985	22,405	21,575	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	37,755	19,100	18,655	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	522,130	260,475	261,660	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	38,400	19,515	18,885	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	51,325	25,500	25,820	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	51,910	26,115	25,795	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	52,670	26,905	25,765	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	55,760	28,280	27,480	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	48,220	24,570	23,655	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	47,675	23,895	23,780	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	58,400	28,995	29,405	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	61,395	29,880	31,510	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	56,370	26,810	29,565	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	153,670	66,880	86,795	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	50,730	24,005	26,730	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	39,345	18,135	21,215	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	25,690	11,340	14,350	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	18,600	7,440	11,160	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	19,300	5,960	13,335	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	12,135	4,150	7,985	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	5,565	1,525	4,040	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	1,420	275	1,145	610	140	475
100 years and over	185	20	160	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.6	16.2	14.9	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	65.2	66.7	63.9	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	19.2	17.1	21.2	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.4	1.5	3.3	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	42.4	41.1	43.6	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	42.6	41.1	44.2	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	361,890	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	148,965	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	22,105	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	188,125	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	21,135	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	8,930	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	22,575	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	134,135	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,345	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,690	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	361,890	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	127,555	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	130,555	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	46,540	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	41,025	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	16,215	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	779,085	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	675,800	327,355	348,450	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	386,970	193,615	193,350	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	202,960	101,425	101,535	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	184,005	92,190	91,815	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	288,835	133,735	155,105	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	199,145	105,315	93,830	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	8,675	3,885	4,795	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	44,740	16,910	27,825	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	36,275	7,625	28,650	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	221,915	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	124,240	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	43,645	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	39,775	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	14,265	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	221,915	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	189,720	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	97,790	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	91,930	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	32,195	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	23,050	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	9,140	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	189,725	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	103,985	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	85,735	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	34,075	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	37,830	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	13,830	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	32,195	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	20,250	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	9,570	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	2,380	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	165,345	78,055	87,290	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	361,890	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	219,070	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	102,705	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	116,370	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,410	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	141,410	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	127,555	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,855	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	789,360	386,725	402,630	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	1,890	1,040	845	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	478,090	216,705	261,385	120	60	60
English and French	307,385	168,080	139,305	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	1,995	895	1,095	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	789,355	386,725	402,635	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	12,720	6,600	6,125	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	768,480	375,900	392,580	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	6,260	3,390	2,870	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	1,900	835	1,060	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	15,850	8,290	7,555	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.1	1.9	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	789,355	386,725	402,630	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	781,875	382,850	399,025	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	751,975	368,010	383,970	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	10,965	5,710	5,250	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	741,010	362,300	378,715	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	29,900	14,840	15,060	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	600	240	365	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	585	230	355	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	575	225	345	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	45	20	25	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	520	205	315	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Algonquin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	10	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	10	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,295	14,605	14,695	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,040	3,380	2,665	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	745	420	330	0	5	0
Kabyle	390	215	180	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	360	205	150	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	25	25	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	5,220	2,925	2,295	1,245	700	545
Amharic	5	0	5	25	10	15
Arabic	5,195	2,910	2,280	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	5	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,280	605	670	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	400	180	220	5	0	5
Vietnamese	870	420	445	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	395	160	245	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	25	5	25	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	220	100	120	0	5	0
Malay	25	10	15	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	30	65	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Creole languages	575	270	310	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	525	240	275	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	30	20	15	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	5	0	100	55	45
Tamil	15	10	5	115	70	45
Telugu	10	5	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,930	7,685	8,245	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	210	105	105	85	45	40
Armenian	65	30	35	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,625	1,230	1,395	585	310	275
Baltic languages	25	15	10	10	10	5
Latvian	15	10	5	10	10	5
Lithuanian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,600	1,215	1,385	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	640	325	315	15	10	5
Bulgarian	235	110	125	65	35	30
Croatian	100	50	45	30	20	15
Czech	40	20	25	35	20	15
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Polish	305	140	165	105	55	50
Russian	675	280	400	220	120	100
Serbian	160	80	75	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	280	130	150	10	5	5
Slovak	25	15	15	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	125	55	65	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	795	340	455	715	425	290
Afrikaans	10	5	5	55	30	25
Danish	5	5	0	55	30	20
Dutch	135	70	65	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	555	215	340	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	5	5	5	55	45	15
Swedish	40	20	20	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	0
Greek	105	65	40	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	1,655	820	835	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	1,025	525	510	1,325	800	530
Bengali	70	35	35	325	220	105
Gujarati	20	10	5	70	45	25
Hindi	40	25	15	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	30	15	10
Nepali	850	420	425	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	215	130	90
Sindhi	5	5	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	35	15	15	285	165	120
Iranian languages	530	265	265	280	145	130
Kurdish	50	30	20	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	485	235	245	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	35	60	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10,475	5,095	5,380	915	465	455
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	620	345	270	105	60	45
Portuguese	1,675	820	850	165	90	70
Romanian	850	400	445	45	15	30
Spanish	7,315	3,510	3,805	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Japanese	165	50	115	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	2,805	1,450	1,355	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	75	40	30	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	50	30	20	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	160	95	65	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	115	60	55	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	240	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	305	130	170	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	505	245	260	55	25	25
Wolof	310	175	140	5	5	5
Yoruba	15	10	5	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	790	430	355	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	25	15	15
Sign languages	115	55	60	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	65	30	40	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,380	650	725	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	1,280	595	680	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	270	140	130	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	875	390	480	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	20	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	40	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	50	50	30	10	15
Burmese	10	5	5	10	0	10
Karenic languages	70	35	30	10	5	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	200	75	120	50	20	30
Lao	130	60	65	5	5	5
Thai	75	15	55	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	55	35	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	10	5	0
Turkish	65	45	25	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	145	80	70	90	20	70
Estonian	0	5	5	20	10	10
Finnish	15	5	10	20	5	20
Hungarian	130	70	60	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	20	15	5
Multiple responses	7,480	3,880	3,605	1,700	820	880
English and French	3,775	1,990	1,785	585	250	335
English and non-official language	235	120	115	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	3,175	1,610	1,565	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	295	160	140	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	789,360	386,725	402,630	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	778,085	381,065	397,020	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	763,185	373,810	389,380	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	8,360	4,345	4,015	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	754,830	369,470	385,360	935	465	475
Non-official languages	14,900	7,255	7,645	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	285	115	165	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	275	115	155	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	270	115	155	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	255	110	145	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	5	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,615	7,135	7,475	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,245	1,155	1,090	830	425	410
Berber languages	235	115	115	5	0	0
Kabyle	165	85	80	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,985	1,025	960	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	1,975	1,020	960	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	680	305	375	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	185	80	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	485	225	265	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	55	50	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	65	35	35	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	15	10	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	145	60	80	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	135	60	80	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	5	5	0	35	15	15
Tamil	5	0	5	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,255	4,500	4,760	1,620	890	730
Albanian	100	50	50	30	20	15
Armenian	35	20	15	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	685	730	195	100	100
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,410	680	725	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	370	180	190	5	5	0
Bulgarian	135	70	70	30	15	15
Croatian	50	30	25	0	0	5
Czech	10	5	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	45	50	30	15	15
Russian	405	190	220	95	50	45
Serbian	100	55	50	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	35	35	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	125	60	65	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	25	15	10	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	90	40	55	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,380	670	710	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	910	445	460	685	410	275
Bengali	45	25	25	150	105	45
Gujarati	15	10	10	20	10	10
Hindi	15	10	10	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	820	400	415	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	20	5	5	130	70	60
Iranian languages	380	185	195	155	85	75
Kurdish	20	15	10	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	360	175	185	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	6,175	3,010	3,175	365	175	190
Catalan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Italian	120	55	65	20	10	10
Portuguese	1,085	540	545	50	25	25
Romanian	465	230	235	10	5	5
Spanish	4,505	2,180	2,325	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	25	40	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	15	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	765	360	405	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	30	15	15	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	175	80	95	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	170	80	90	45	20	25
Wolof	105	55	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	185	85	110	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	5	10	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	5	0
Sign languages	150	75	70	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	80	40	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	75	40	35	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,015	520	500	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	925	470	455	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	165	90	80	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	670	340	330	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	10	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	50	45	10	5	5
Burmese	15	5	5	5	0	5
Karenic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	10	5	5
Lao	40	20	25	5	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	15	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	30	10	15	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	30	10	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	5	0
Multiple responses	11,270	5,655	5,615	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	3,755	1,995	1,760	400	185	215
English and non-official language	245	120	130	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	6,550	3,190	3,365	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	715	360	355	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	789,355	386,730	402,635	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	729,355	355,120	374,240	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	35,055	19,290	15,760	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	11,460	5,665	5,795	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	11,255	5,540	5,715	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	230	90	140	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	11,020	5,450	5,570	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	580	310	275	20	10	5
English and non-official language	1,320	645	675	45	25	25
French and non-official language	295	130	165	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	35	25	10	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	654,810	319,850	334,960	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	641,470	313,630	327,840	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,249	43,201	33,775	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	641,595	313,650	327,950	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,322	36,934	29,934	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	593,300	295,270	298,025	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,499	40,016	29,220	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	480,130	217,610	262,515	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,059	5,617	7,941	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	478,745	247,190	231,560	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,466	39,498	31,639	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	654,805	319,825	334,985	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	641,685	313,800	327,885	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,829	52,425	39,516	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	641,775	313,810	327,965	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,503	42,089	33,115	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	593,400	295,955	297,440	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,836	50,045	35,663	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	479,925	217,500	262,425	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,312	7,540	8,951	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	478,745	248,005	230,745	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,113	46,952	36,913	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	654,810	319,820	334,985	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	223,480	119,955	103,520	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,707	54,032	45,395	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,042	62,415	50,815	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.4	90.0	81.9	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.6	70.8	65.7	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.6	10.0	18.1	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	654,810	319,845	334,960	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	13,340	6,215	7,120	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	641,470	313,630	327,840	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	98.0	98.1	97.9	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	61,045	26,440	34,605	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	101,425	39,805	61,615	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	86,775	36,750	50,025	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	87,280	40,175	47,105	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	83,495	40,120	43,380	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	65,095	34,270	30,820	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	47,060	26,990	20,075	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	35,555	20,665	14,885	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	23,150	13,775	9,375	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	13,490	8,715	4,775	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	37,100	25,925	11,175	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	25,675	17,425	8,255	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	11,425	8,500	2,930	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	654,810	319,850	334,960	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	13,210	6,195	7,010	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	641,600	313,650	327,950	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	98.0	98.1	97.9	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	65,410	27,085	38,325	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	105,965	42,385	63,585	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	110,450	47,950	62,495	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	116,920	56,240	60,670	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	93,175	48,850	44,325	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	61,905	35,505	26,400	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	37,495	21,645	15,850	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	18,715	11,825	6,890	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	31,565	22,155	9,410	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	10,515	7,035	3,480	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	6,260	4,335	1,925	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	14,790	10,790	4,005	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	654,810	319,845	334,965	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	176,065	72,660	103,405	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	478,745	247,190	231,555	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	73.1	77.3	69.1	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	55,460	29,030	26,430	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	34,955	15,385	19,570	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	63,170	28,250	34,925	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	54,820	24,775	30,045	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	58,790	27,645	31,150	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	55,110	26,810	28,300	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	42,320	23,175	19,145	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	33,525	19,700	13,825	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	27,205	16,015	11,190	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	53,385	36,410	16,980	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	16,580	10,490	6,090	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	9,900	6,645	3,255	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	26,915	19,280	7,630	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	361,890	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,359	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,890	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	127,555	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,943	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,610	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	234,340	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,791	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,102	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	361,890	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,261	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,508	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	127,520	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,288	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,172	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	234,375	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,466	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,558	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	361,890	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	2,880	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,180	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10,415	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,410	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15,980	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,780	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,205	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,295	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,165	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,125	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,915	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,380	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25,820	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,645	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	19,400	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	100,300	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	38,355	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	24,550	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	22,690	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,700	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	361,890	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	3,155	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,280	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10,545	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	16,270	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,335	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,000	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	23,060	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,925	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	21,775	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20,405	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	36,880	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	32,160	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,775	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	23,340	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	19,515	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	63,465	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	32,100	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,230	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,135	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	223,575	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,081	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,978	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	101,570	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,020	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,094	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	86,010	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,728	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,277	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	31,555	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,196	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,365	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	223,545	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,956	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,553	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	101,635	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,854	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,993	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	85,955	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,422	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,503	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	31,455	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,420	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,473	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	154,950	73,360	81,585	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,620	35,596	32,027	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,950	31,119	28,919	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	154,775	72,985	81,785	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,860	42,360	37,630	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,389	34,880	32,057	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	779,085	383,165	395,925	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	381,490	181,395	200,090	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	50,875	25,110	25,765	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	65,945	28,900	37,050	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	78,255	36,890	41,365	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	91,135	43,855	47,280	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	95,275	46,650	48,625	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	397,595	201,765	195,830	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	98,395	49,190	49,205	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	98,030	49,865	48,170	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	85,225	43,265	41,965	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	66,730	34,090	32,635	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	49,215	25,350	23,860	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	776,965	382,110	394,855	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	145,710	74,270	71,445	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	51,550	26,400	25,150	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	495,160	246,140	249,020	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	136,095	61,705	74,395	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	79,480	36,105	43,370	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	12,105	6,170	5,935	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	4,045	2,085	1,955	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	48,005	23,630	24,375	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	19,365	6,305	13,065	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.2	9.4	11.0	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.8	7.9	7.8	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.6	9.8	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	14.2	10.2	17.6	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	63,420	29,790	33,630	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	8,130	4,135	3,995	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	2,725	1,390	1,335	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	43,050	21,990	21,060	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	12,240	3,670	8,575	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.2	7.8	8.5	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.6	5.6	5.6	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.3	5.3	5.3	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.9	8.5	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	9.0	5.9	11.5	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	779,085	383,160	395,920	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	777,065	382,250	394,815	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	307,085	168,175	138,900	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	775,365	381,385	393,980	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	67,190	31,485	35,710	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	805	355	450	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	695	310	380	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	645	300	350	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	65	15	45	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	560	260	300	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	30	15	20	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	0	10	0
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	20	40	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	55	20	40	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	40	10	25	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	66,420	31,150	35,270	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,770	4,780	3,985	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	980	520	455	20	10	15
Kabyle	505	260	240	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	485	265	215	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	55	20	35	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	55	20	35	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,240	4,525	3,715	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	8,180	4,485	3,695	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	40	15	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	10	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,620	770	850	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	585	285	295	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,065	490	575	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	415	165	250	1,315	530	785
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	195	80	115	0	0	0
Malay	65	30	35	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	35	85	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	15	10	10
Creole languages	1,340	650	690	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	125	70	50	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,090	510	580	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	130	70	55	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	100
Telugu	15	10	10	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	46,990	21,140	25,850	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	290	165	120	125	70	60
Armenian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,385	1,665	1,720	855	450	405
Baltic languages	10	10	0	15	0	10
Latvian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,370	1,650	1,725	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	660	355	310	20	15	10
Bulgarian	145	65	80	60	25	35
Croatian	170	80	90	65	45	20
Czech	70	45	30	50	25	25
Macedonian	15	15	0	10	10	10
Polish	480	225	255	125	85	40
Russian	1,340	630	705	515	250	265
Serbian	185	100	85	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	390	175	220	10	0	0
Slovak	60	40	20	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	220	100	120	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	4,130	2,135	1,990	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	25	15	0	85	50	40
Danish	40	20	25	100	55	45
Dutch	300	185	115	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,650	1,860	1,790	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	20	15	10	130	75	55
Swedish	120	65	55	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	15	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	265	145	125	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	1,955	940	1,015	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	1,110	560	550	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	105	60	40	370	240	125
Gujarati	25	10	15	60	35	20
Hindi	205	120	85	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	10	25	10	15
Nepali	825	395	430	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	55	35	20	405	255	145
Iranian languages	680	325	355	275	150	130
Kurdish	60	30	30	25	25	0
Pashto	10	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	630	305	330	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	75	125	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	39,020	17,085	21,935	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	90	40	45	10	10	0
Italian	3,125	1,400	1,725	360	190	165
Portuguese	2,965	1,480	1,485	395	215	180
Romanian	1,080	500	580	55	30	25
Spanish	33,440	14,385	19,055	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	25	0	20	10	15
Japanese	555	305	250	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	45	10	30	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	15	10	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,715	2,555	2,160	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	170	95	70	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	80	55	25	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	150	110	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	55	35	20
Igbo	10	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	495	275	220	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	675	350	325	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	410	200	205	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	1,020	575	450	180	110	70
Wolof	650	400	255	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	895	820	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	165	60	100	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	65	100	20	10	15
Sign languages	715	235	480	710	315	395
American Sign Language	20	0	15	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	470	160	310	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	260	80	185	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,970	940	1,030	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	1,815	855	955	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	460	225	230	395	230	165
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,295	610	680	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	20	30	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	60	75	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	85	75	50	30	20
Burmese	60	35	25	25	15	10
Karenic languages	105	60	50	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	270	130	140	65	30	35
Lao	130	70	55	15	10	0
Thai	160	70	85	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	60	65	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkish	100	50	45	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	220	110	110	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	40	15	30	15	0	10
Hungarian	175	95	80	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	255	110	145	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	779,090	383,165	395,925	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	756,400	371,880	384,520	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	141,750	72,335	69,415	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	614,650	299,545	315,110	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	22,685	11,280	11,400	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	779,085	383,165	395,925	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	729,160	357,985	371,170	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	44,550	22,440	22,110	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	5,430	3,020	2,405	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	3,380	1,750	1,630	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	6,440	3,000	3,440	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	15,850	8,010	7,840	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	6,255	3,210	3,045	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	9,600	4,800	4,795	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	13,445	6,660	6,785	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	5,380	2,740	2,640	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	44,550	22,440	22,110	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	6,185	2,725	3,465	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	6,365	3,235	3,130	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	6,965	3,470	3,495	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	22,740	11,860	10,880	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	2,290	1,155	1,140	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	44,550	22,445	22,110	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	9,900	4,645	5,250	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	925	430	495	30	15	15
Colombia	2,790	1,315	1,475	110	50	65
El Salvador	400	190	210	10	10	0
Guyana	10	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	1,140	515	620	0	10	0
Jamaica	20	15	0	110	45	70
Mexico	925	470	450	90	35	55
Peru	455	190	270	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	20	0	20	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,175	540	635	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	2,040	970	1,070	300	155	145
Europe	15,225	8,095	7,130	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	900	440	455	45	20	25
Croatia	70	25	50	10	10	0
France	8,165	4,560	3,600	160	95	70
Germany	795	320	475	365	210	155
Greece	75	45	30	30	20	10
Hungary	70	40	25	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	180	95	85
Italy	440	275	165	80	60	20
Netherlands	50	25	30	95	55	40
Poland	285	115	170	75	50	30
Portugal	510	260	255	140	80	60
Romania	705	345	355	55	15	35
Russian Federation	255	125	135	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	40	20	10	10	0
Ukraine	265	135	135	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	270	165	100	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	2,300	1,175	1,125	465	270	195
Africa	12,900	7,035	5,870	1,215	655	560
Algeria	1,940	1,075	865	30	20	0
Egypt	260	135	130	215	135	80
Ethiopia	10	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	40	15	25	25	10	20
Morocco	2,185	1,210	975	25	20	0
Nigeria	35	25	15	185	105	80
Somalia	10	0	10	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	10	15	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	8,390	4,555	3,830	535	280	260
Asia	6,475	2,630	3,845	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	90	50	40	45	15	25
Bangladesh	120	55	65	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,770	445	1,325	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	10	45	80	60	25
India	70	35	35	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	345	175	170	65	35	35
Iraq	125	45	75	220	115	105
Japan	115	10	105	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	140	85	60	35	0	25
Lebanon	290	185	105	35	35	10
Pakistan	35	20	15	245	145	95
Philippines	155	55	100	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	340	175	170	315	145	175
Taiwan	60	35	25	35	20	15
Viet Nam	790	350	435	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	1,970	900	1,070	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	40	15	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,445	6,665	6,785	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	2,800	1,340	1,465	460	230	230
Brazil	565	265	300	20	0	15
Colombia	905	425	480	10	0	10
Cuba	200	110	90	30	15	15
Haiti	330	140	190	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	70	20	45
Mexico	275	140	135	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	65	40	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	105	50	50	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	315	140	170	80	30	45
Europe	3,285	1,750	1,540	545	310	230
France	2,375	1,275	1,105	65	30	30
Germany	50	25	20	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	120	50	75	0	0	0
Romania	65	30	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	10	45	30	15
Ukraine	85	40	50	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	45	15	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	510	275	240	170	110	60
Africa	5,500	2,770	2,730	620	320	300
Algeria	520	250	270	10	10	0
Cameroon	800	375	425	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	275	160	125	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	755	380	365	0	0	10
Egypt	35	20	15	115	65	55
Eritrea	10	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	720	360	360	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	700	385	310	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,680	840	835	210	110	95
Asia	1,840	790	1,045	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	10	10	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	215	85	125	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	0	0	0
India	25	10	15	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	175	85	95	35	15	20
Iraq	85	30	60	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	40	15	25	25	20	0
Nepal	235	105	125	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	10	95	60	30
Philippines	45	15	35	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	130	135	300	135	165
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	10	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	30	15	15
Viet Nam	85	40	55	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	560	240	315	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	779,085	383,160	395,920	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	52,710	26,545	26,170	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,425	15,950	15,480	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	694,945	340,670	354,275	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	39,570	19,625	19,945	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	21,795	11,770	10,025	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,020	7,305	3,720	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,775	4,465	6,305	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,610	3,840	5,765	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,000	3,925	4,075	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	170	90	80	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	779,085	383,165	395,925	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,515	5,665	5,850	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,990	5,460	5,530	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,230	3,010	3,215	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	4,610	2,395	2,220	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	150	60	95	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	145	40	105	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	380	165	215	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	767,570	377,500	390,075	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	779,085	383,165	395,925	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,270	2,565	2,710	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	773,815	380,600	393,210	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	779,085	383,165	395,925	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,870	2,730	3,145	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,710	2,670	3,040	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,655	2,185	2,470	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	1,000	465	535	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	60	25	30	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	160	55	110	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	145	55	90	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	20	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	20,330	9,650	10,690	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	19,925	9,470	10,450	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	17,210	8,045	9,165	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,575	1,345	1,230	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	80	60	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	410	180	235	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	380	160	215	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	752,880	370,790	382,090	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	779,085	383,160	395,920	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	38,260	19,080	19,180	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,540	805	740	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	2,840	960	1,875	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	14,025	7,330	6,695	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	275	135	140	1,390	550	835
Latin American	7,720	3,635	4,080	635	305	330
Arab	6,945	3,915	3,025	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,785	1,305	1,480	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	670	300	365	220	90	125
Korean	235	135	100	80	30	45
Japanese	260	80	180	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	380	195	185	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	590	280	315	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	740,825	364,080	376,740	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	779,085	383,165	395,920	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	26,210	12,375	13,830	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	22,420	10,455	11,965	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	250	120	125	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	4,110	2,025	2,080	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	573,500	280,175	293,325	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	3,495	1,610	1,880	490	235	255
American	3,065	1,455	1,610	1,890	960	930
Canadian	555,220	270,960	284,260	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	75	40	30	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	15	20	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	15	0	15	30	15	15
Ontarian	55	30	30	20	0	15
Québécois	18,030	9,130	8,900	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	10	10	10
European origins	279,745	139,235	140,505	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	58,605	27,905	30,710	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	175	85	90	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	11,260	5,575	5,690	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	39,360	18,620	20,735	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	15,185	6,985	8,195	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	310	130	180	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	885	425	460	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	226,795	113,405	113,390	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	95	55	45	0	0	10
Breton	1,335	620	715	10	0	0
Corsican	100	30	65	0	0	0
French	225,770	112,920	112,850	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,420	8,655	8,760	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	475	285	185	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	3,855	1,985	1,870	195	95	105
Dutch	1,075	505	575	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	125	75	50	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10,530	5,025	5,510	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	125	90	35	0	0	0
Swiss	2,125	1,130	995	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,580	785	790	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	250	145	105	685	345	340
Finnish	110	50	60	240	95	150
Icelandic	35	20	15	190	100	90
Norwegian	600	315	285	1,710	845	870
Swedish	370	155	215	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	300	140	160	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	6,960	3,360	3,600	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	215	105	105	80	40	40
Byelorussian	45	15	25	35	15	15
Czech	310	160	145	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	40	35	55	15	45
Estonian	0	10	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	705	335	370	415	175	240
Latvian	20	15	10	70	45	25
Lithuanian	125	80	50	110	45	65
Moldovan	200	85	110	0	0	0
Polish	2,235	1,090	1,145	1,540	735	805
Romanian	1,365	665	700	180	85	100
Russian	1,265	575	690	910	480	430
Slovak	195	90	105	65	25	45
Ukrainian	1,110	510	595	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	80	35	50
Southern European origins	18,280	9,115	9,165	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	275	160	115	45	20	30
Bosnian	875	460	420	45	30	20
Catalan	45	30	20	10	0	10
Croatian	355	195	160	160	90	75
Cypriot	10	0	10	20	10	0
Greek	905	445	455	380	220	165
Italian	9,280	4,735	4,545	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	60	40	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	50	30	25	20	0	20
Maltese	60	25	40	135	80	50
Montenegrin	15	0	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	2,855	1,375	1,475	1,215	595	615
Serbian	390	205	190	55	40	15
Sicilian	55	25	30	10	0	10
Slovenian	65	40	25	15	0	10
Spanish	4,455	2,150	2,305	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	70	90	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	0	25	20	10	10
Other European origins	1,200	635	560	1,065	550	520
Basque	325	175	145	65	45	20
Jewish	190	95	90	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	15	20	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	650	345	305	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	3,770	1,885	1,880	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	10	10	0
Barbadian	40	30	15	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	495	255	240	140	85	55
Dominican	410	190	215	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	115	45	70	0	0	0
Haitian	2,230	1,115	1,115	25	10	10
Jamaican	180	105	70	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	115	30	85	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	20	10	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	15	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	20	15	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	185	95	90	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	9,930	4,730	5,200	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	285	130	145	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	225	115	110	70	40	35
Belizean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	130	45	90	25	15	10
Brazilian	930	440	490	45	20	25
Chilean	820	425	395	25	10	20
Colombian	3,485	1,690	1,805	160	80	80
Costa Rican	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	115	60	55	55	30	30
Guatemalan	185	100	90	40	15	25
Guyanese	40	15	20	55	35	25
Hispanic	70	20	50	50	25	30
Honduran	155	65	90	25	0	20
Maya	60	40	25	30	15	20
Mexican	1,775	825	950	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	140	55	85	20	10	15
Panamanian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	50	15	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	785	350	435	30	10	15
Salvadorean	590	300	285	15	10	0
Uruguayan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Venezuelan	205	110	95	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	255	120	135	75	25	45
African origins	20,540	10,855	9,685	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	7,910	4,235	3,675	750	430	320
Akan	65	30	35	0	10	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	515	285	230	0	0	0
Burkinabe	255	150	95	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,560	785	775	35	15	25
Chadian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Congolese	1,660	925	730	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	45	15	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	165	80	85	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	100	65	35	65	40	20
Guinean	355	190	165	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	10	20	20	0
Ivorian	1,135	585	555	15	10	10
Liberian	30	0	30	15	0	10
Malian	255	135	110	0	10	0
Malinké	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	105	50	55	360	190	170
Peulh	120	75	45	0	0	0
Senegalese	930	530	400	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	315	175	135	10	0	0
Wolof	75	50	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	755	365	390	30	25	10
North African origins	8,520	4,550	3,965	630	380	250
Algerian	2,320	1,220	1,100	20	20	10
Berber	1,420	785	635	25	10	10
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	490	220	270	320	185	135
Libyan	10	10	10	165	85	75
Maure	40	25	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,715	1,480	1,230	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	1,890	1,015	870	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	150	80	70	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,315	1,200	1,115	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	95	75	20	0	0	0
Burundian	810	425	385	25	15	10
Djiboutian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	15	15	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	10	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	325	130	195	0	0	0
Mauritian	100	50	50	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	575	280	295	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	70	30	40	30	15	15
South African	50	30	15	120	75	50
Tanzanian	45	25	15	40	35	0
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	75	30	45	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	205	120	90	65	25	40
Other African origins	2,150	1,080	1,070	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	145	80	65	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,075	1,040	1,030	755	345	415
Asian origins	14,530	6,955	7,570	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,500	2,930	2,575	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	150	75	75	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,255	1,265	990	355	200	160
Armenian	230	145	90	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	10	0	10
Georgian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	615	290	330	215	110	110
Iraqi	120	50	70	265	145	115
Israeli	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	15	10	0	15	0	10
Kurd	50	30	25	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,175	595	580	995	465	530
Palestinian	125	70	55	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	10	35	20	15
Syrian	545	285	260	335	170	165
Tajik	10	0	10	60	15	40
Tatar	30	20	10	0	0	0
Turk	265	130	130	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	60	40	25	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	20	10	40	20	20
South Asian origins	1,520	780	735	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	50	25	20	240	155	85
Bengali	20	15	10	60	35	25
Bhutanese	200	85	115	50	40	10
East Indian	710	380	330	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	440	210	235	95	60	40
Pakistani	90	65	30	335	215	120
Punjabi	10	0	10	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	10	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,595	3,295	4,305	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	260	115	140	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	805	400	400	25	20	0
Chinese	3,670	1,325	2,345	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	310	150	160	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	20	35	70	35	35
Japanese	475	200	280	100	35	70
Karen	90	50	40	35	25	10
Korean	280	160	115	100	35	60
Laotian	305	150	160	25	10	20
Malaysian	10	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	45	20	25	10	10	10
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	65	35	35	30	20	10
Thai	195	60	135	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	1,830	970	870	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	155	95	65	240	115	125
Australian	65	40	25	165	75	85
New Zealander	20	15	10	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	70	45	25	45	20	25
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	35	20	20	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	20	10	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	361,890	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	217,920	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	143,935	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	361,890	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	52,670	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	309,220	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	361,890	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	2,895	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	64,165	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	119,330	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	109,845	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	65,660	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	361,890	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	141,005	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	57,000	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	39,765	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	38,735	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	85,390	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	361,890	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	360,490	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,400	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	361,890	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	355,140	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	6,750	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	361,890	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	74,245	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	113,535	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	56,335	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	42,865	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	21,770	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	27,710	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	25,420	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	361,895	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	344,100	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	17,790	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	361,890	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	218,945	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	139,505	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,440	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	361,890	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	14,185	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,590	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	60,700	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	64,765	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	73,585	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	57,380	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	27,090	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	8,600	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	360,195	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	296,060	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	64,135	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	57,905	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	216,800	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.0	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.7	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,101	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	274,433	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,188	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	143,575	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.8	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.1	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	743	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	796	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	654,810	319,820	334,990	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	89,600	44,070	45,525	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	132,550	61,145	71,405	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	432,660	214,605	218,055	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	109,145	67,440	41,710	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	78,365	42,205	36,165	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	30,775	25,230	5,550	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	136,930	60,775	76,150	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,580	9,770	15,805	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	161,010	76,625	84,390	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	101,740	46,590	55,155	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,160	5,655	6,500	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,010	2,565	2,445	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	34,990	17,315	17,670	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,115	4,500	2,615	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	429,140	212,840	216,300	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	32,570	18,560	14,000	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	69,200	33,960	35,235	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	327,380	160,315	167,060	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	83,725	50,770	32,955	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	60,930	32,035	28,895	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	22,790	18,730	4,055	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	97,160	44,050	53,115	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,925	6,655	10,275	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	129,570	58,845	70,725	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	81,590	36,440	45,150	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	9,160	3,820	5,340	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,865	1,655	2,215	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	29,380	13,730	15,650	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,565	3,200	2,365	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	654,810	319,825	334,985	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	222,150	105,220	116,930	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	31,525	8,025	23,495	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	31,520	8,030	23,495	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,815	7,545	9,270	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,195	2,190	1,005	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	13,615	5,355	8,265	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	25,625	11,160	14,460	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,245	810	2,440	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	525	180	350	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	13,200	6,095	7,105	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	180	100	75	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,175	800	375	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,260	715	540	1,325	740	585
54. History	2,190	1,270	925	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	3,850	1,195	2,650	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	42,160	15,100	27,065	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	50	170	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,900	1,960	3,940	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,055	775	7,275	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	8,835	3,535	5,300	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,285	225	1,060	170	40	130
42. Psychology	5,570	1,400	4,175	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	12,295	7,150	5,145	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	101,980	39,570	62,410	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,800	1,695	5,105	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	95,120	37,860	57,265	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	17,620	9,600	8,025	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,750	3,055	3,695	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,855	1,140	710	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,355	2,110	2,245	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	3,875	2,935	935	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	790	355	435	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20,270	14,670	5,610	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	17,230	13,155	4,070	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	1,390	370	1,020	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,360	920	445	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	295	220	75	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	81,555	75,005	6,550	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	3,440	2,050	1,390	275	200	75
14. Engineering	13,780	11,775	2,005	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,295	14,825	1,470	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	19,500	18,830	670	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,570	17,045	530	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	10,950	10,475	470	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,665	5,615	3,050	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,520	2,440	2,080	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,145	3,175	965	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	55,530	11,660	43,870	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,170	1,780	1,390	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	50,715	8,975	41,740	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,645	905	740	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	30,595	16,550	14,045	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	17,390	5,295	12,090	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	60	10	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	260	245	10	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	5,675	4,225	1,455	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,210	6,725	490	11,490	10,795	695
Other	325	115	215	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	330	115	210	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	429,145	212,840	216,300	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	101,760	52,520	49,235	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	20,970	4,865	16,110	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	20,975	4,865	16,110	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	12,830	5,695	7,135	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,445	1,600	850	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	10,385	4,095	6,285	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	15,660	6,810	8,850	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,565	635	1,930	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	385	135	245	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,870	3,415	3,455	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	135	90	50	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	800	520	275	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	665	390	270	835	475	355
54. History	1,535	880	660	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	2,710	750	1,965	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	33,195	11,235	21,955	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	185	45	140	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,050	1,700	3,355	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,605	610	5,995	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	6,790	2,360	4,430	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	920	160	760	130	30	100
42. Psychology	4,185	975	3,210	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	9,455	5,390	4,070	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	80,695	29,975	50,730	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	35	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,350	1,205	4,150	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	75,300	28,755	46,545	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	11,130	6,095	5,035	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,595	2,400	3,195	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,095	690	400	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	790	475	315	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	3,075	2,250	830	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	580	280	295	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	17,930	12,970	4,960	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,655	11,970	3,690	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	1,120	265	850	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	910	560	350	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	240	170	70	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	62,195	56,525	5,670	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	2,835	1,650	1,185	230	165	65
14. Engineering	11,060	9,245	1,815	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,700	11,435	1,265	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	10	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	14,190	13,640	550	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,025	12,610	415	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	8,365	7,940	425	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,080	4,415	2,660	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,660	1,895	1,765	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,420	2,525	895	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	41,355	8,730	32,625	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,620	1,445	1,180	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	37,500	6,730	30,765	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,235	555	680	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	24,045	12,900	11,140	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	13,610	4,080	9,530	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	10	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	175	165	10	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	4,395	3,220	1,175	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,820	5,390	425	9,330	8,825	505
Other	295	100	195	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	295	100	200	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	654,805	319,825	334,985	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	222,150	105,215	116,930	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	432,660	214,600	218,055	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	413,150	204,030	209,115	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	405,315	199,495	205,825	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	7,830	4,540	3,290	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,510	10,570	8,940	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,680	1,095	580	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	90	15	75	820	305	515
India	70	50	20	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	270	130	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	395	185	215	335	190	140
France	6,575	3,790	2,785	125	65	60
Other	10,305	5,165	5,130	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	429,140	212,840	216,300	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	101,760	52,525	49,240	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	327,380	160,315	167,065	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	310,970	151,785	159,185	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	305,255	148,560	156,695	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	5,720	3,225	2,495	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,405	8,530	7,875	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	955	575	380	1,375	725	650
Philippines	80	15	65	765	295	470
India	50	35	15	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	305	200	100	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	340	145	195	285	165	125
France	5,465	3,050	2,415	110	55	55
Other	9,210	4,510	4,700	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	654,810	319,825	334,990	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	437,240	225,505	211,730	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	417,195	213,590	203,605	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	20,040	11,910	8,125	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	217,575	94,315	123,255	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	66.8	70.5	63.2	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	63.7	66.8	60.8	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	4.6	5.3	3.8	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	654,810	319,825	334,985	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	198,595	84,180	114,415	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	456,215	235,640	220,570	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	227,280	122,335	104,945	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	228,935	113,305	115,630	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	43.7	43.6	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	437,235	225,510	211,730	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,070	3,085	2,985	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	431,165	222,420	208,745	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	389,675	197,715	191,960	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	41,490	24,705	16,785	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	437,235	225,505	211,730	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,070	3,085	2,985	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	431,165	222,420	208,745	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	39,795	25,085	14,710	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	78,465	25,335	53,130	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	39,455	30,370	9,085	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	35,460	7,495	27,965	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	57,675	20,610	37,065	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	13,345	6,375	6,970	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	103,735	49,815	53,915	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	48,165	45,690	2,470	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,310	2,785	530	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	11,770	8,860	2,910	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	437,240	225,505	211,730	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,075	3,085	2,985	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	431,165	222,420	208,745	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,480	2,385	1,095	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	815	680	135	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	1,945	1,515	425	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	23,390	20,625	2,770	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	32,015	23,885	8,130	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	13,400	9,855	3,545	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	51,145	24,725	26,420	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,895	11,935	2,960	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	7,580	4,800	2,780	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	24,810	9,860	14,945	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	6,365	3,875	2,490	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	31,630	18,620	13,010	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	210	85	125	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	17,440	11,290	6,155	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	31,725	10,770	20,955	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	58,410	12,430	45,985	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,930	4,020	3,905	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	32,310	15,280	17,030	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	18,800	8,650	10,150	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	52,880	27,145	25,735	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	417,200	213,590	203,605	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	23,490	11,790	11,700	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	775	525	255	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	33,120	25,040	8,080	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	359,810	176,245	183,570	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	359,810	176,245	183,570	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	253,535	119,695	133,835	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	23,070	12,040	11,030	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	82,530	44,000	38,530	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	680	505	170	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	392,925	201,280	191,650	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	300,565	160,105	140,460	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	15,375	5,245	10,135	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	43,535	18,470	25,070	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	24,760	11,745	13,015	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	5,160	3,655	1,500	315	260	55
Other method	3,530	2,070	1,465	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	392,925	201,280	191,650	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	104,830	51,640	53,190	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	169,865	89,190	80,670	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	80,430	41,400	39,030	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	24,155	11,550	12,605	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	13,650	7,500	6,150	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	392,925	201,280	191,650	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15,290	11,440	3,850	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	74,760	47,710	27,050	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	140,880	65,425	75,455	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	78,150	34,425	43,725	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	32,185	13,810	18,375	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	51,660	28,470	23,195	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	465,845	240,200	225,640	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	453,515	233,055	220,465	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	452,940	232,800	220,140	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	9,480	5,720	3,755	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	443,460	227,075	216,385	945	310	640
Non-official languages	575	255	325	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	25	415	200	210
Atikamekw	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	35	10	20	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	535	240	300	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	0	10	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	325	135	185	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	240	105	135	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	70	35	35	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	165	60	105	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	10	30	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	50	20	80	50	35
Chinese languages	75	50	20	85	50	30
Cantonese	25	20	10	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	35	15	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	12,325	7,150	5,175	655	230	420
English and French	11,370	6,730	4,650	480	135	340
English and non-official language	70	30	35	170	95	70
French and non-official language	485	190	295	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	400	205	195	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	465,845	240,200	225,645	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	370,985	184,450	186,535	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	84,765	50,195	34,570	1,115	405	710
French	7,220	4,245	2,975	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	1,755	835	920	995	475	520
Aboriginal	110	60	50	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	1,640	770	870	555	300	255
English and French	20	10	15	10	0	0
English and non-official language	1,010	430	585	0	10	0
French and non-official language	80	35	40	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	770,955	379,020	391,935	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	681,920	335,025	346,895	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	89,035	44,000	45,035	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	63,010	31,375	31,635	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	26,025	12,625	13,400	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	21,955	10,685	11,275	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	20,740	10,020	10,720	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,215	665	545	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	4,070	1,940	2,130	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	736,385	361,465	374,915	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	470,745	230,585	240,165	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	265,645	130,880	134,760	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	176,880	87,390	89,495	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	88,755	43,495	45,265	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	73,325	35,935	37,395	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	69,295	33,805	35,490	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	4,030	2,125	1,905	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	15,430	7,565	7,865	6,370	3,410	2,965