Census Profile, 2016 Census
Québec [Census metropolitan area], Quebec and Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Québec Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Beauport--Limoilou Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Québec [Census metropolitan area], Quebec  Map : Québec [Census metropolitan area], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	800,296	...	...	96,029	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	767,310 r	...	...	92,944	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	382,308	...	...	50,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	361,891	...	...	48,440	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	234.8	...	...	2,871.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,408.70	...	...	33.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	800,295	390,780	409,520	96,025	46,030	50,000
0 to 14 years	124,495	63,425	61,065	12,265	6,160	6,105
0 to 4 years	42,760	21,925	20,835	4,655	2,350	2,300
5 to 9 years	43,985	22,405	21,575	4,030	1,990	2,035
10 to 14 years	37,755	19,100	18,655	3,585	1,815	1,770
15 to 64 years	522,130	260,475	261,660	63,050	31,645	31,410
15 to 19 years	38,400	19,515	18,885	3,945	2,020	1,925
20 to 24 years	51,325	25,500	25,820	6,250	3,080	3,170
25 to 29 years	51,910	26,115	25,795	7,220	3,525	3,690
30 to 34 years	52,670	26,905	25,765	7,185	3,790	3,400
35 to 39 years	55,760	28,280	27,480	6,595	3,415	3,175
40 to 44 years	48,220	24,570	23,655	5,250	2,715	2,540
45 to 49 years	47,675	23,895	23,780	5,260	2,640	2,620
50 to 54 years	58,400	28,995	29,405	6,970	3,460	3,510
55 to 59 years	61,395	29,880	31,510	7,540	3,730	3,810
60 to 64 years	56,370	26,810	29,565	6,835	3,255	3,575
65 years and over	153,670	66,880	86,795	20,710	8,230	12,480
65 to 69 years	50,730	24,005	26,730	6,235	2,785	3,450
70 to 74 years	39,345	18,135	21,215	5,070	2,240	2,835
75 to 79 years	25,690	11,340	14,350	3,590	1,450	2,140
80 to 84 years	18,600	7,440	11,160	2,720	915	1,805
85 years and over	19,300	5,960	13,335	3,100	845	2,250
85 to 89 years	12,135	4,150	7,985	1,940	590	1,345
90 to 94 years	5,565	1,525	4,040	895	210	685
95 to 99 years	1,420	275	1,145	240	35	200
100 years and over	185	20	160	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.6	16.2	14.9	12.8	13.4	12.2
15 to 64 years	65.2	66.7	63.9	65.7	68.7	62.8
65 years and over	19.2	17.1	21.2	21.6	17.9	25.0
85 years and over	2.4	1.5	3.3	3.2	1.8	4.5
Average age of the population	42.4	41.1	43.6	44.2	42.4	45.9
Median age of the population	42.6	41.1	44.2	44.3	41.8	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	361,890	...	...	48,440	...	...
Single-detached house	148,965	...	...	10,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	22,105	...	...	2,390	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	188,125	...	...	35,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	21,135	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	8,930	...	...	475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	22,575	...	...	4,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	134,135	...	...	29,170	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,345	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,690	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	361,890	...	...	48,440	...	...
1 person	127,555	...	...	21,895	...	...
2 persons	130,555	...	...	16,325	...	...
3 persons	46,540	...	...	5,190	...	...
4 persons	41,025	...	...	3,580	...	...
5 or more persons	16,215	...	...	1,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	779,085	...	...	92,325	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	675,800	327,355	348,450	83,760	39,875	43,895
Married or living common law	386,970	193,615	193,350	39,885	19,995	19,895
Married	202,960	101,425	101,535	20,530	10,275	10,260
Living common law	184,005	92,190	91,815	19,360	9,720	9,640
Not married and not living common law	288,835	133,735	155,105	43,875	19,880	23,990
Never married	199,145	105,315	93,830	29,890	15,505	14,380
Separated	8,675	3,885	4,795	1,305	565	735
Divorced	44,740	16,910	27,825	7,180	2,685	4,495
Widowed	36,275	7,625	28,650	5,505	1,125	4,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	221,915	...	...	24,155	...	...
2 persons	124,240	...	...	14,790	...	...
3 persons	43,645	...	...	4,735	...	...
4 persons	39,775	...	...	3,385	...	...
5 or more persons	14,265	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	221,915	...	...	24,155	...	...
Total couple families	189,720	...	...	19,495	...	...
Married couples	97,790	...	...	9,835	...	...
Common-law couples	91,930	...	...	9,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	32,195	...	...	4,655	...	...
Female parent	23,050	...	...	3,480	...	...
Male parent	9,140	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	189,725	...	...	19,495	...	...
Couples without children	103,985	...	...	11,685	...	...
Couples with children	85,735	...	...	7,815	...	...
1 child	34,075	...	...	3,535	...	...
2 children	37,830	...	...	3,110	...	...
3 or more children	13,830	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	32,195	...	...	4,660	...	...
1 child	20,250	...	...	3,110	...	...
2 children	9,570	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 or more children	2,380	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	165,345	78,055	87,290	28,320	13,295	15,025
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	361,890	...	...	48,440	...	...
One-census-family households	219,070	...	...	23,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	102,705	...	...	11,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	116,370	...	...	12,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,410	...	...	155	...	...
Non-census-family households	141,410	...	...	24,440	...	...
One-person households	127,555	...	...	21,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,855	...	...	2,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	789,360	386,725	402,630	94,280	45,260	49,015
English only	1,890	1,040	845	170	100	70
French only	478,090	216,705	261,385	61,380	27,150	34,230
English and French	307,385	168,080	139,305	32,205	17,775	14,435
Neither English nor French	1,995	895	1,095	525	240	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	789,355	386,725	402,635	94,280	45,265	49,015
English	12,720	6,600	6,125	1,190	620	570
French	768,480	375,900	392,580	91,720	43,930	47,790
English and French	6,260	3,390	2,870	860	485	370
Neither English nor French	1,900	835	1,060	515	230	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	15,850	8,290	7,555	1,620	860	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.1	1.9	1.7	1.9	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	789,355	386,725	402,630	94,280	45,265	49,015
Single responses	781,875	382,850	399,025	93,275	44,725	48,555
Official languages	751,975	368,010	383,970	88,155	42,155	45,995
English	10,965	5,710	5,250	1,045	530	515
French	741,010	362,300	378,715	87,110	41,620	45,485
Non-official languages	29,900	14,840	15,060	5,130	2,570	2,555
Aboriginal languages	600	240	365	110	35	70
Algonquian languages	585	230	355	105	40	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	575	225	345	105	35	70
Atikamekw	45	20	25	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	520	205	315	100	30	65
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Algonquin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	10	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,295	14,605	14,695	5,015	2,535	2,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,040	3,380	2,665	870	495	370
Berber languages	745	420	330	125	70	60
Kabyle	390	215	180	60	35	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	360	205	150	60	30	35
Cushitic languages	45	25	25	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,220	2,925	2,295	730	420	310
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	5,195	2,910	2,280	730	420	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,280	605	670	205	105	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	400	180	220	100	50	50
Vietnamese	870	420	445	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	395	160	245	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	5	25	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	220	100	120	25	10	10
Malay	25	10	15	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	30	65	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Creole languages	575	270	310	155	70	90
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	525	240	275	140	60	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	20	15	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,930	7,685	8,245	2,710	1,325	1,380
Albanian	210	105	105	75	40	35
Armenian	65	30	35	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,625	1,230	1,395	430	195	230
Baltic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,600	1,215	1,385	430	200	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	640	325	315	165	80	80
Bulgarian	235	110	125	65	30	35
Croatian	100	50	45	15	5	5
Czech	40	20	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	305	140	165	20	15	5
Russian	675	280	400	70	30	40
Serbian	160	80	75	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	280	130	150	55	25	30
Slovak	25	15	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	125	55	65	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	795	340	455	60	25	30
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	5	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	135	70	65	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	555	215	340	45	15	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	40	20	20	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	105	65	40	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,655	820	835	550	265	285
Indo-Aryan languages	1,025	525	510	435	210	225
Bengali	70	35	35	20	15	10
Gujarati	20	10	5	0	0	5
Hindi	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	850	420	425	415	200	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	530	265	265	95	45	50
Kurdish	50	30	20	20	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	485	235	245	75	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	35	60	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	10,475	5,095	5,380	1,580	790	790
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	620	345	270	70	40	30
Portuguese	1,675	820	850	180	90	90
Romanian	850	400	445	100	50	50
Spanish	7,315	3,510	3,805	1,225	605	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	165	50	115	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,805	1,450	1,355	730	370	365
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	75	40	30	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	50	30	20	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	160	95	65	50	25	30
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	115	60	55	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	240	110	60	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	305	130	170	70	35	35
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	505	245	260	195	90	105
Wolof	310	175	140	30	15	10
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	790	430	355	225	120	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	20	10	5
Sign languages	115	55	60	20	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	65	30	40	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,380	650	725	180	95	90
Chinese languages	1,280	595	680	150	75	70
Cantonese	270	140	130	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	875	390	480	105	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	20	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	40	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	50	50	30	20	15
Burmese	10	5	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	70	35	30	20	15	5
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	200	75	120	20	10	10
Lao	130	60	65	20	10	10
Thai	75	15	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	55	35	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	0	5	0
Turkish	65	45	25	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	145	80	70	20	10	10
Estonian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	5	0	0
Hungarian	130	70	60	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	10	5	0
Multiple responses	7,480	3,880	3,605	1,000	535	465
English and French	3,775	1,990	1,785	445	240	200
English and non-official language	235	120	115	25	20	10
French and non-official language	3,175	1,610	1,565	505	260	240
English, French and non-official language	295	160	140	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	789,360	386,725	402,630	94,280	45,265	49,020
Single responses	778,085	381,065	397,020	92,510	44,335	48,175
Official languages	763,185	373,810	389,380	89,725	42,960	46,760
English	8,360	4,345	4,015	665	350	320
French	754,830	369,470	385,360	89,055	42,610	46,445
Non-official languages	14,900	7,255	7,645	2,790	1,375	1,415
Aboriginal languages	285	115	165	50	15	30
Algonquian languages	275	115	155	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	270	115	155	45	20	30
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	255	110	145	45	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,615	7,135	7,475	2,740	1,355	1,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,245	1,155	1,090	405	225	180
Berber languages	235	115	115	30	20	10
Kabyle	165	85	80	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages	1,985	1,025	960	360	195	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,975	1,020	960	360	195	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	680	305	375	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	185	80	105	60	25	30
Vietnamese	485	225	265	65	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	55	50	20	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	65	35	35	10	5	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	145	60	80	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	135	60	80	40	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,255	4,500	4,760	1,700	835	860
Albanian	100	50	50	40	15	25
Armenian	35	20	15	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	685	730	260	125	135
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,410	680	725	255	120	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	370	180	190	115	50	60
Bulgarian	135	70	70	40	20	20
Croatian	50	30	25	10	5	5
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	45	50	5	0	0
Russian	405	190	220	40	20	25
Serbian	100	55	50	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	140	65	75	30	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	35	35	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	125	60	65	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	10	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	90	40	55	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,380	670	710	495	235	260
Indo-Aryan languages	910	445	460	420	200	225
Bengali	45	25	25	20	5	10
Gujarati	15	10	10	5	0	0
Hindi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	820	400	415	405	190	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	380	185	195	65	30	30
Kurdish	20	15	10	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	360	175	185	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	6,175	3,010	3,175	895	460	440
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	120	55	65	10	5	5
Portuguese	1,085	540	545	110	55	50
Romanian	465	230	235	55	30	30
Spanish	4,505	2,180	2,325	720	365	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	25	40	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	15	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	765	360	405	240	110	135
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	30	15	15	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	175	80	95	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	30	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	170	80	90	65	30	40
Wolof	105	55	50	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	185	85	110	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	5	10	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	10	5	5
Sign languages	150	75	70	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	80	40	35	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	75	40	35	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,015	520	500	155	80	70
Chinese languages	925	470	455	120	65	55
Cantonese	165	90	80	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	670	340	330	90	50	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	50	45	30	15	15
Burmese	15	5	5	10	5	0
Karenic languages	70	40	30	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	10	5	5
Lao	40	20	25	10	0	5
Thai	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	10	15	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,270	5,655	5,615	1,770	925	845
English and French	3,755	1,995	1,760	470	275	195
English and non-official language	245	120	130	20	10	10
French and non-official language	6,550	3,190	3,365	1,180	590	590
English, French and non-official language	715	360	355	95	50	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	789,355	386,730	402,635	94,280	45,265	49,020
None	729,355	355,120	374,240	87,260	41,570	45,690
English	35,055	19,290	15,760	3,445	1,935	1,510
French	11,460	5,665	5,795	1,470	725	745
Non-official language	11,255	5,540	5,715	1,840	900	940
Aboriginal	230	90	140	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	11,020	5,450	5,570	1,805	885	920
English and French	580	310	275	55	30	30
English and non-official language	1,320	645	675	170	80	85
French and non-official language	295	130	165	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	35	25	10	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	654,810	319,850	334,960	80,095	38,580	41,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	641,470	313,630	327,840	78,695	37,920	40,775
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,249	43,201	33,775	31,568	34,766	28,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	641,595	313,650	327,950	78,705	37,920	40,790
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,322	36,934	29,934	28,420	30,776	26,323
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	593,300	295,270	298,025	68,825	33,865	34,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,499	40,016	29,220	28,796	32,437	25,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	480,130	217,610	262,515	63,790	29,480	34,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,059	5,617	7,941	7,526	5,750	8,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	478,745	247,190	231,560	54,920	28,335	26,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,466	39,498	31,639	30,414	32,401	28,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	654,805	319,825	334,985	79,985	38,500	41,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	641,685	313,800	327,885	78,520	37,845	40,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,829	52,425	39,516	37,090	40,853	33,590
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	641,775	313,810	327,965	78,525	37,845	40,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,503	42,089	33,115	31,476	34,056	29,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	593,400	295,955	297,440	68,575	33,950	34,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,836	50,045	35,663	34,576	39,024	30,216
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	479,925	217,500	262,425	63,655	29,400	34,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,312	7,540	8,951	8,504	7,525	9,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	478,745	248,005	230,745	54,865	28,495	26,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,113	46,952	36,913	35,036	37,563	32,306
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	654,810	319,820	334,985	79,985	38,500	41,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	223,480	119,955	103,520	24,385	12,855	11,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,707	54,032	45,395	42,895	45,617	40,922
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,042	62,415	50,815	48,115	51,598	44,231
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.4	90.0	81.9	81.5	85.7	76.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.6	70.8	65.7	66.0	69.3	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.6	10.0	18.1	18.5	14.3	23.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	654,810	319,845	334,960	80,095	38,585	41,515
Without total income	13,340	6,215	7,120	1,395	660	735
With total income	641,470	313,630	327,840	78,700	37,920	40,780
Percentage with total income	98.0	98.1	97.9	98.3	98.3	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	61,045	26,440	34,605	7,920	3,745	4,180
$10,000 to $19,999	101,425	39,805	61,615	16,045	6,640	9,400
$20,000 to $29,999	86,775	36,750	50,025	13,410	5,810	7,600
$30,000 to $39,999	87,280	40,175	47,105	12,350	6,005	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	83,495	40,120	43,380	10,165	4,935	5,230
$50,000 to $59,999	65,095	34,270	30,820	6,785	3,510	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	47,060	26,990	20,075	4,275	2,390	1,885
$70,000 to $79,999	35,555	20,665	14,885	2,970	1,720	1,250
$80,000 to $89,999	23,150	13,775	9,375	1,735	1,020	715
$90,000 to $99,999	13,490	8,715	4,775	890	590	295
$100,000 and over	37,100	25,925	11,175	2,165	1,555	610
$100,000 to $149,999	25,675	17,425	8,255	1,620	1,115	505
$150,000 and over	11,425	8,500	2,930	540	440	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	654,810	319,850	334,960	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without after-tax income	13,210	6,195	7,010	1,390	660	730
With after-tax income	641,600	313,650	327,950	78,705	37,920	40,790
Percentage with after-tax income	98.0	98.1	97.9	98.3	98.3	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	65,410	27,085	38,325	8,275	3,795	4,480
$10,000 to $19,999	105,965	42,385	63,585	16,780	7,060	9,720
$20,000 to $29,999	110,450	47,950	62,495	16,815	7,490	9,330
$30,000 to $39,999	116,920	56,240	60,670	15,365	7,570	7,790
$40,000 to $49,999	93,175	48,850	44,325	9,970	5,145	4,825
$50,000 to $59,999	61,905	35,505	26,400	5,535	3,095	2,435
$60,000 to $69,999	37,495	21,645	15,850	2,915	1,645	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	18,715	11,825	6,890	1,285	830	450
$80,000 and over	31,565	22,155	9,410	1,765	1,280	485
$80,000 to $89,999	10,515	7,035	3,480	660	450	210
$90,000 to $99,999	6,260	4,335	1,925	345	245	100
$100,000 and over	14,790	10,790	4,005	760	585	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	654,810	319,845	334,965	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without employment income	176,065	72,660	103,405	25,170	10,250	14,925
With employment income	478,745	247,190	231,555	54,920	28,335	26,585
Percentage with employment income	73.1	77.3	69.1	68.6	73.4	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	55,460	29,030	26,430	6,700	3,555	3,140
$5,000 to $9,999	34,955	15,385	19,570	4,205	1,915	2,295
$10,000 to $19,999	63,170	28,250	34,925	8,375	3,960	4,420
$20,000 to $29,999	54,820	24,775	30,045	7,830	3,770	4,060
$30,000 to $39,999	58,790	27,645	31,150	8,075	3,990	4,080
$40,000 to $49,999	55,110	26,810	28,300	6,470	3,240	3,235
$50,000 to $59,999	42,320	23,175	19,145	4,415	2,375	2,040
$60,000 to $69,999	33,525	19,700	13,825	3,020	1,750	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	27,205	16,015	11,190	2,340	1,380	965
$80,000 and over	53,385	36,410	16,980	3,490	2,405	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	16,580	10,490	6,090	1,265	795	470
$90,000 to $99,999	9,900	6,645	3,255	700	480	220
$100,000 and over	26,915	19,280	7,630	1,525	1,130	395
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	361,890	...	...	48,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,359	...	...	47,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,890	...	...	42,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	127,555	...	...	21,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,943	...	...	30,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,610	...	...	27,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	234,340	...	...	26,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,791	...	...	70,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,102	...	...	61,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	361,890	...	...	48,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,261	...	...	60,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,508	...	...	51,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	127,520	...	...	21,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,288	...	...	34,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,172	...	...	29,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	234,375	...	...	26,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,466	...	...	81,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,558	...	...	68,687	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	361,890	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	2,880	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,180	...	...	910	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10,415	...	...	2,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,410	...	...	3,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15,980	...	...	3,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,780	...	...	2,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,205	...	...	3,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,295	...	...	3,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,165	...	...	3,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,125	...	...	2,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,915	...	...	4,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,380	...	...	3,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25,820	...	...	3,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,645	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	19,400	...	...	1,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	100,300	...	...	7,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	38,355	...	...	3,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	24,550	...	...	1,865	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	22,690	...	...	1,525	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,700	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	361,890	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	3,155	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,280	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10,545	...	...	2,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	16,270	...	...	3,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,335	...	...	3,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,000	...	...	3,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	23,060	...	...	4,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,925	...	...	3,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	21,775	...	...	3,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20,405	...	...	3,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	36,880	...	...	4,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	32,160	...	...	3,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,775	...	...	2,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	23,340	...	...	2,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	19,515	...	...	1,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	63,465	...	...	4,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	32,100	...	...	2,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,230	...	...	1,000	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,135	...	...	880	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	223,575	...	...	24,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,081	...	...	71,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,978	...	...	62,565	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	101,570	...	...	11,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,020	...	...	67,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,094	...	...	58,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	86,010	...	...	7,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,728	...	...	100,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,277	...	...	86,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	31,555	...	...	4,575	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,196	...	...	49,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,365	...	...	45,104	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	223,545	...	...	24,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,956	...	...	82,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,553	...	...	69,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	101,635	...	...	11,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,854	...	...	77,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,993	...	...	65,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	85,955	...	...	7,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,422	...	...	107,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,503	...	...	90,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	31,455	...	...	4,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,420	...	...	55,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,473	...	...	48,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	154,950	73,360	81,585	26,765	12,575	14,190
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,620	35,596	32,027	28,344	29,557	27,472
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,950	31,119	28,919	26,051	26,608	25,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	154,775	72,985	81,785	26,880	12,570	14,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,860	42,360	37,630	32,959	34,331	31,753
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,389	34,880	32,057	28,471	29,220	27,813
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	779,085	383,165	395,925	92,325	44,720	47,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	381,490	181,395	200,090	59,575	28,110	31,465
In the bottom decile	50,875	25,110	25,765	10,950	5,420	5,535
In the second decile	65,945	28,900	37,050	12,285	5,350	6,940
In the third decile	78,255	36,890	41,365	12,670	5,940	6,730
In the fourth decile	91,135	43,855	47,280	12,705	6,100	6,610
In the fifth decile	95,275	46,650	48,625	10,955	5,310	5,650
In the top half of the distribution	397,595	201,765	195,830	32,750	16,605	16,140
In the sixth decile	98,395	49,190	49,205	9,900	4,900	5,000
In the seventh decile	98,030	49,865	48,170	8,515	4,350	4,170
In the eighth decile	85,225	43,265	41,965	6,895	3,485	3,410
In the ninth decile	66,730	34,090	32,635	4,680	2,445	2,235
In the top decile	49,215	25,350	23,860	2,755	1,425	1,330
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	776,965	382,110	394,855	92,330	44,720	47,610
0 to 17 years	145,710	74,270	71,445	14,350	7,245	7,105
0 to 5 years	51,550	26,400	25,150	5,540	2,780	2,760
18 to 64 years	495,160	246,140	249,020	60,130	29,980	30,155
65 years and over	136,095	61,705	74,395	17,845	7,495	10,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	79,480	36,105	43,370	16,770	7,645	9,120
0 to 17 years	12,105	6,170	5,935	2,590	1,320	1,265
0 to 5 years	4,045	2,085	1,955	975	510	465
18 to 64 years	48,005	23,630	24,375	10,220	5,100	5,120
65 years and over	19,365	6,305	13,065	3,965	1,225	2,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.2	9.4	11.0	18.2	17.1	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	18.0	18.2	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.8	7.9	7.8	17.6	18.3	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.6	9.8	17.0	17.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	14.2	10.2	17.6	22.2	16.3	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	63,420	29,790	33,630	14,105	6,655	7,450
0 to 17 years	8,130	4,135	3,995	1,905	965	940
0 to 5 years	2,725	1,390	1,335	715	375	340
18 to 64 years	43,050	21,990	21,060	9,390	4,840	4,545
65 years and over	12,240	3,670	8,575	2,805	845	1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.2	7.8	8.5	15.3	14.9	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	5.6	5.6	5.6	13.3	13.3	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	5.3	5.3	5.3	12.9	13.5	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.9	8.5	15.6	16.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	9.0	5.9	11.5	15.7	11.3	18.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	779,085	383,160	395,920	92,240	44,640	47,605
Official languages	777,065	382,250	394,815	91,735	44,385	47,345
English	307,085	168,175	138,900	32,100	17,775	14,320
French	775,365	381,385	393,980	91,560	44,285	47,275
Non-official languages	67,190	31,485	35,710	10,255	4,980	5,275
Aboriginal languages	805	355	450	190	90	95
Algonquian languages	695	310	380	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	645	300	350	155	65	85
Atikamekw	65	15	45	15	0	15
Montagnais (Innu)	560	260	300	150	65	85
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	30	15	20	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	0	10	0
Algonquin	20	10	10	10	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	20	40	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	55	20	40	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	40	10	25	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	66,420	31,150	35,270	10,075	4,890	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,770	4,780	3,985	1,315	700	615
Berber languages	980	520	455	190	95	95
Kabyle	505	260	240	65	45	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	485	265	215	120	50	70
Cushitic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	20	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,240	4,525	3,715	1,245	660	585
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	8,180	4,485	3,695	1,240	660	585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	40	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,620	770	850	345	180	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	585	285	295	215	125	90
Vietnamese	1,065	490	575	135	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	415	165	250	90	50	40
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	195	80	115	25	10	15
Malay	65	30	35	30	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	35	85	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	40	20	15
Creole languages	1,340	650	690	255	115	135
Haitian Creole	125	70	50	15	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,090	510	580	230	100	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	130	70	55	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	46,990	21,140	25,850	6,530	3,090	3,435
Albanian	290	165	120	100	75	30
Armenian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,385	1,665	1,720	465	245	220
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,370	1,650	1,725	470	250	220
Belarusan	0	10	10	0	0	10
Bosnian	660	355	310	205	115	90
Bulgarian	145	65	80	0	0	0
Croatian	170	80	90	35	20	15
Czech	70	45	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Polish	480	225	255	25	20	10
Russian	1,340	630	705	170	80	90
Serbian	185	100	85	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	390	175	220	30	10	20
Slovak	60	40	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	220	100	120	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,130	2,135	1,990	490	235	250
Afrikaans	25	15	0	10	0	0
Danish	40	20	25	0	0	0
Dutch	300	185	115	45	30	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,650	1,860	1,790	420	190	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	120	65	55	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	15	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	265	145	125	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,955	940	1,015	585	280	305
Indo-Aryan languages	1,110	560	550	415	200	220
Bengali	105	60	40	25	15	0
Gujarati	25	10	15	15	10	15
Hindi	205	120	85	45	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	825	395	430	375	175	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	55	35	20	10	10	0
Iranian languages	680	325	355	165	80	85
Kurdish	60	30	30	20	15	10
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	630	305	330	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	75	125	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	39,020	17,085	21,935	5,170	2,385	2,780
Catalan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	3,125	1,400	1,725	350	165	185
Portuguese	2,965	1,480	1,485	410	205	200
Romanian	1,080	500	580	145	50	90
Spanish	33,440	14,385	19,055	4,420	2,040	2,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	25	0	10	10	0
Japanese	555	305	250	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	45	10	30	15	10	15
Mongolic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,715	2,555	2,160	1,165	630	535
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	170	95	70	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	80	55	25	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	150	110	60	30	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	15	15	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	495	275	220	125	70	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	675	350	325	210	80	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	410	200	205	100	50	50
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	1,020	575	450	320	180	140
Wolof	650	400	255	85	65	25
Yoruba	15	10	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	895	820	455	255	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	165	60	100	75	25	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	65	100	75	25	50
Sign languages	715	235	480	195	60	135
American Sign Language	20	0	15	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	470	160	310	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	260	80	185	65	10	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,970	940	1,030	200	85	115
Chinese languages	1,815	855	955	170	70	100
Cantonese	460	225	230	35	15	20
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,295	610	680	125	55	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	60	75	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	85	75	25	15	10
Burmese	60	35	25	10	10	10
Karenic languages	105	60	50	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	270	130	140	25	20	0
Lao	130	70	55	15	15	0
Thai	160	70	85	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	60	65	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkish	100	50	45	15	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	220	110	110	40	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	30	10	0	0
Hungarian	175	95	80	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	255	110	145	70	25	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	779,090	383,165	395,925	92,240	44,635	47,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	756,400	371,880	384,520	88,230	42,590	45,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18	141,750	72,335	69,415	13,605	6,850	6,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	614,650	299,545	315,110	74,625	35,745	38,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	22,685	11,280	11,400	4,010	2,045	1,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	779,085	383,165	395,925	92,240	44,635	47,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	729,160	357,985	371,170	84,355	40,550	43,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	44,550	22,440	22,110	7,185	3,725	3,455
Before 1981	5,430	3,020	2,405	465	260	205
1981 to 1990	3,380	1,750	1,630	440	235	200
1991 to 2000	6,440	3,000	3,440	915	440	470
2001 to 2010	15,850	8,010	7,840	2,525	1,365	1,160
2001 to 2005	6,255	3,210	3,045	975	505	470
2006 to 2010	9,600	4,800	4,795	1,555	860	690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	13,445	6,660	6,785	2,830	1,420	1,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	5,380	2,740	2,640	700	365	335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	44,550	22,440	22,110	7,185	3,725	3,455
Under 5 years	6,185	2,725	3,465	920	425	490
5 to 14 years	6,365	3,235	3,130	1,135	600	535
15 to 24 years	6,965	3,470	3,495	1,135	555	580
25 to 44 years	22,740	11,860	10,880	3,530	1,915	1,615
45 years and over	2,290	1,155	1,140	470	225	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	44,550	22,445	22,110	7,180	3,725	3,460
Americas	9,900	4,645	5,250	1,630	810	820
Brazil	925	430	495	170	90	80
Colombia	2,790	1,315	1,475	490	245	245
El Salvador	400	190	210	75	30	40
Guyana	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	1,140	515	620	220	85	130
Jamaica	20	15	0	0	10	0
Mexico	925	470	450	135	95	40
Peru	455	190	270	50	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	20	0	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,175	540	635	100	35	60
Other places of birth in Americas	2,040	970	1,070	385	195	190
Europe	15,225	8,095	7,130	1,850	980	870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	900	440	455	170	85	85
Croatia	70	25	50	10	10	0
France	8,165	4,560	3,600	950	515	440
Germany	795	320	475	70	35	35
Greece	75	45	30	0	10	0
Hungary	70	40	25	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italy	440	275	165	65	45	15
Netherlands	50	25	30	0	0	0
Poland	285	115	170	15	15	10
Portugal	510	260	255	70	35	35
Romania	705	345	355	60	20	35
Russian Federation	255	125	135	45	25	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	40	20	10	0	0
Ukraine	265	135	135	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	270	165	100	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	2,300	1,175	1,125	330	160	170
Africa	12,900	7,035	5,870	2,415	1,320	1,095
Algeria	1,940	1,075	865	280	150	130
Egypt	260	135	130	20	15	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	40	15	25	20	10	10
Morocco	2,185	1,210	975	345	190	160
Nigeria	35	25	15	15	10	10
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	8,390	4,555	3,830	1,730	950	780
Asia	6,475	2,630	3,845	1,275	605	670
Afghanistan	90	50	40	70	35	35
Bangladesh	120	55	65	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,770	445	1,325	155	55	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	10	45	0	0	0
India	70	35	35	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	345	175	170	55	25	25
Iraq	125	45	75	10	0	10
Japan	115	10	105	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	140	85	60	15	0	15
Lebanon	290	185	105	25	10	15
Pakistan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Philippines	155	55	100	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	340	175	170	125	65	60
Taiwan	60	35	25	10	10	0
Viet Nam	790	350	435	135	70	65
Other places of birth in Asia	1,970	900	1,070	625	305	320
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	40	15	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,445	6,665	6,785	2,830	1,420	1,410
Americas	2,800	1,340	1,465	570	290	275
Brazil	565	265	300	120	70	50
Colombia	905	425	480	135	60	75
Cuba	200	110	90	55	35	25
Haiti	330	140	190	130	60	70
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	275	140	135	20	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	65	40	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	105	50	50	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	315	140	170	70	35	35
Europe	3,285	1,750	1,540	495	270	225
France	2,375	1,275	1,105	330	170	160
Germany	50	25	20	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	120	50	75	50	20	30
Romania	65	30	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	85	40	50	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	45	15	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	510	275	240	75	55	15
Africa	5,500	2,770	2,730	1,090	550	540
Algeria	520	250	270	65	30	35
Cameroon	800	375	425	130	65	65
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	275	160	125	60	50	10
Côte d'Ivoire	755	380	365	175	85	95
Egypt	35	20	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	720	360	360	160	65	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	700	385	310	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	1,680	840	835	370	190	185
Asia	1,840	790	1,045	675	305	365
Afghanistan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	215	85	125	25	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	0	0	0
India	25	10	15	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	175	85	95	40	15	25
Iraq	85	30	60	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	20	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	40	15	25	10	0	10
Nepal	235	105	125	95	35	65
Pakistan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	45	15	35	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	130	135	125	60	65
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	85	40	55	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	560	240	315	295	140	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	779,085	383,160	395,920	92,240	44,635	47,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	52,710	26,545	26,170	8,170	4,215	3,960
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,425	15,950	15,480	4,360	2,210	2,145
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	694,945	340,670	354,275	79,710	38,210	41,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	39,570	19,625	19,945	6,765	3,490	3,275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	21,795	11,770	10,025	3,090	1,700	1,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,020	7,305	3,720	1,525	1,025	495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,775	4,465	6,305	1,560	670	890
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,610	3,840	5,765	1,400	620	780
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,000	3,925	4,075	2,245	1,150	1,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	170	90	80	25	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	779,085	383,165	395,925	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,515	5,665	5,850	1,485	790	700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,990	5,460	5,530	1,420	760	655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,230	3,010	3,215	690	380	300
Métis	4,610	2,395	2,220	705	365	340
Inuk (Inuit)	150	60	95	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	145	40	105	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	380	165	215	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	767,570	377,500	390,075	90,750	43,850	46,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	779,085	383,165	395,925	92,240	44,635	47,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,270	2,565	2,710	560	295	260
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	773,815	380,600	393,210	91,680	44,340	47,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	779,085	383,165	395,925	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,870	2,730	3,145	895	425	470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,710	2,670	3,040	880	420	465
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,655	2,185	2,470	695	330	375
Métis single ancestry	1,000	465	535	180	90	90
Inuit single ancestry	60	25	30	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	160	55	110	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	145	55	90	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	20	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	20,330	9,650	10,690	2,855	1,285	1,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	19,925	9,470	10,450	2,785	1,240	1,545
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	17,210	8,045	9,165	2,395	1,055	1,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,575	1,345	1,230	370	180	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	80	60	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	410	180	235	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	380	160	215	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	752,880	370,790	382,090	88,490	42,920	45,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	779,085	383,160	395,920	92,240	44,640	47,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	38,260	19,080	19,180	6,675	3,440	3,235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,540	805	740	445	225	215
Chinese	2,840	960	1,875	230	105	130
Black	14,025	7,330	6,695	2,910	1,485	1,425
Filipino	275	135	140	10	10	0
Latin American	7,720	3,635	4,080	1,360	730	630
Arab	6,945	3,915	3,025	905	495	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,785	1,305	1,480	490	240	245
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	670	300	365	145	65	80
Korean	235	135	100	45	10	35
Japanese	260	80	180	35	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	380	195	185	50	20	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	590	280	315	60	35	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	740,825	364,080	376,740	85,565	41,200	44,365
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	779,085	383,165	395,920	92,240	44,640	47,600
North American Aboriginal origins	26,210	12,375	13,830	3,750	1,710	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian)	22,420	10,455	11,965	3,175	1,435	1,740
Inuit	250	120	125	25	15	15
Métis	4,110	2,025	2,080	625	315	310
Other North American origins	573,500	280,175	293,325	65,530	31,205	34,320
Acadian	3,495	1,610	1,880	560	245	315
American	3,065	1,455	1,610	350	170	180
Canadian	555,220	270,960	284,260	62,735	29,870	32,860
New Brunswicker	75	40	30	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Québécois	18,030	9,130	8,900	2,700	1,330	1,370
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	279,745	139,235	140,505	32,510	15,960	16,550
British Isles origins	58,605	27,905	30,710	6,900	3,135	3,765
Channel Islander	175	85	90	30	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	11,260	5,575	5,690	1,275	615	660
Irish	39,360	18,620	20,735	4,605	2,110	2,495
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	15,185	6,985	8,195	1,840	790	1,050
Welsh	310	130	180	20	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	885	425	460	120	45	75
French origins	226,795	113,405	113,390	25,745	12,620	13,125
Alsatian	95	55	45	35	15	15
Breton	1,335	620	715	190	75	115
Corsican	100	30	65	10	0	0
French	225,770	112,920	112,850	25,600	12,560	13,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,420	8,655	8,760	2,160	1,035	1,130
Austrian	475	285	185	85	55	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	3,855	1,985	1,870	445	205	235
Dutch	1,075	505	575	105	60	45
Flemish	125	75	50	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10,530	5,025	5,510	1,275	555	725
Luxembourger	125	90	35	0	0	0
Swiss	2,125	1,130	995	315	190	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,580	785	790	175	90	85
Danish	250	145	105	25	15	10
Finnish	110	50	60	15	10	10
Icelandic	35	20	15	15	15	10
Norwegian	600	315	285	60	35	25
Swedish	370	155	215	35	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	300	140	160	40	20	20
Eastern European origins	6,960	3,360	3,600	735	315	420
Bulgarian	215	105	105	15	0	10
Byelorussian	45	15	25	10	10	10
Czech	310	160	145	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	40	35	10	0	0
Estonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	705	335	370	65	30	35
Latvian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	125	80	50	10	0	10
Moldovan	200	85	110	55	25	30
Polish	2,235	1,090	1,145	215	65	150
Romanian	1,365	665	700	175	85	95
Russian	1,265	575	690	185	85	100
Slovak	195	90	105	10	0	0
Ukrainian	1,110	510	595	115	55	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	18,280	9,115	9,165	2,455	1,345	1,115
Albanian	275	160	115	75	55	25
Bosnian	875	460	420	200	100	95
Catalan	45	30	20	0	0	0
Croatian	355	195	160	25	20	10
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	905	445	455	130	55	70
Italian	9,280	4,735	4,545	1,085	635	455
Kosovar	60	40	15	15	10	10
Macedonian	50	30	25	10	0	0
Maltese	60	25	40	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	0	10	15	10	10
Portuguese	2,855	1,375	1,475	375	180	200
Serbian	390	205	190	35	20	10
Sicilian	55	25	30	10	0	0
Slovenian	65	40	25	15	10	0
Spanish	4,455	2,150	2,305	640	335	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	70	90	25	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	0	25	10	0	0
Other European origins	1,200	635	560	140	75	65
Basque	325	175	145	0	0	0
Jewish	190	95	90	45	25	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	15	20	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	650	345	305	95	45	50
Caribbean origins	3,770	1,885	1,880	630	285	345
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	30	15	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	495	255	240	130	75	55
Dominican	410	190	215	55	25	35
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	115	45	70	40	10	30
Haitian	2,230	1,115	1,115	345	145	205
Jamaican	180	105	70	35	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	115	30	85	35	10	25
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	20	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	20	15	20	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	185	95	90	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	9,930	4,730	5,200	1,655	860	795
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	285	130	145	60	40	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	225	115	110	30	20	10
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	130	45	90	35	25	10
Brazilian	930	440	490	130	65	65
Chilean	820	425	395	170	90	80
Colombian	3,485	1,690	1,805	575	295	285
Costa Rican	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	115	60	55	20	15	10
Guatemalan	185	100	90	70	35	35
Guyanese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Hispanic	70	20	50	25	10	20
Honduran	155	65	90	15	10	10
Maya	60	40	25	0	0	0
Mexican	1,775	825	950	265	165	105
Nicaraguan	140	55	85	0	0	0
Panamanian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	50	15	40	0	0	10
Peruvian	785	350	435	95	45	50
Salvadorean	590	300	285	115	60	50
Uruguayan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Venezuelan	205	110	95	35	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	255	120	135	85	35	45
African origins	20,540	10,855	9,685	3,760	1,960	1,800
Central and West African origins	7,910	4,235	3,675	1,625	910	720
Akan	65	30	35	25	10	25
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	515	285	230	100	60	40
Burkinabe	255	150	95	45	35	0
Cameroonian	1,560	785	775	205	115	90
Chadian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Congolese	1,660	925	730	520	300	215
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	45	15	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	165	80	85	35	15	15
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	100	65	35	0	10	0
Guinean	355	190	165	85	45	35
Ibo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	1,135	585	555	200	105	95
Liberian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Malian	255	135	110	55	25	35
Malinké	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	105	50	55	40	20	15
Peulh	120	75	45	0	0	0
Senegalese	930	530	400	155	90	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	315	175	135	110	65	50
Wolof	75	50	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	755	365	390	190	90	95
North African origins	8,520	4,550	3,965	1,140	600	545
Algerian	2,320	1,220	1,100	310	160	155
Berber	1,420	785	635	210	115	95
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	490	220	270	35	10	25
Libyan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	40	25	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,715	1,480	1,230	390	205	190
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,890	1,015	870	205	115	95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	150	80	70	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	2,315	1,200	1,115	575	285	295
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	95	75	20	50	40	10
Burundian	810	425	385	260	110	150
Djiboutian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	325	130	195	75	20	55
Mauritian	100	50	50	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	575	280	295	85	40	40
Seychellois	10	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	70	30	40	0	0	0
South African	50	30	15	30	15	15
Tanzanian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	75	30	45	25	10	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	205	120	90	60	40	20
Other African origins	2,150	1,080	1,070	550	250	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	145	80	65	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,075	1,040	1,030	510	220	285
Asian origins	14,530	6,955	7,570	2,245	1,130	1,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,500	2,930	2,575	785	450	340
Afghan	150	75	75	90	40	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,255	1,265	990	305	190	120
Armenian	230	145	90	20	10	10
Assyrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	10	0
Georgian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	615	290	330	75	35	35
Iraqi	120	50	70	15	0	10
Israeli	15	10	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	50	30	25	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,175	595	580	60	45	20
Palestinian	125	70	55	20	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Syrian	545	285	260	90	30	60
Tajik	10	0	10	10	0	0
Tatar	30	20	10	10	10	0
Turk	265	130	130	35	30	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	60	40	25	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	20	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,520	780	735	425	210	215
Bangladeshi	50	25	20	25	15	10
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	200	85	115	95	45	50
East Indian	710	380	330	115	65	50
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	440	210	235	185	80	105
Pakistani	90	65	30	10	10	0
Punjabi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	10	0	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,595	3,295	4,305	1,035	475	555
Burmese	260	115	140	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	805	400	400	220	115	105
Chinese	3,670	1,325	2,345	415	185	225
Filipino	310	150	160	15	15	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	20	35	30	10	20
Japanese	475	200	280	100	45	55
Karen	90	50	40	10	10	10
Korean	280	160	115	45	10	35
Laotian	305	150	160	30	15	15
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	20	25	10	0	10
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	65	35	35	0	0	0
Thai	195	60	135	20	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,830	970	870	225	115	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	10	10	10
Oceania origins	155	95	65	25	20	0
Australian	65	40	25	20	10	10
New Zealander	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	70	45	25	10	10	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	35	20	20	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	20	10	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	361,890	...	...	48,430	...	...
Owner	217,920	...	...	19,000	...	...
Renter	143,935	...	...	29,430	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	361,890	...	...	48,430	...	...
Condominium	52,670	...	...	7,425	...	...
Not condominium	309,220	...	...	41,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	361,890	...	...	48,425	...	...
No bedrooms	2,895	...	...	550	...	...
1 bedroom	64,165	...	...	12,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	119,330	...	...	19,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	109,845	...	...	11,475	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	65,660	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	361,890	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	141,005	...	...	26,565	...	...
5 rooms	57,000	...	...	8,690	...	...
6 rooms	39,765	...	...	3,995	...	...
7 rooms	38,735	...	...	3,185	...	...
8 or more rooms	85,390	...	...	5,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	361,890	...	...	48,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	360,490	...	...	48,180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,400	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	361,890	...	...	48,430	...	...
Suitable	355,140	...	...	47,235	...	...
Not suitable	6,750	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	361,890	...	...	48,425	...	...
1960 or before	74,245	...	...	15,965	...	...
1961 to 1980	113,535	...	...	15,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	56,335	...	...	5,235	...	...
1991 to 2000	42,865	...	...	4,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	21,770	...	...	1,920	...	...
2006 to 2010	27,710	...	...	2,575	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	25,420	...	...	3,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	361,895	...	...	48,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	344,100	...	...	45,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	17,790	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	361,890	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	218,945	...	...	32,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	139,505	...	...	15,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,440	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	361,890	...	...	48,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	14,185	...	...	2,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,590	...	...	8,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	60,700	...	...	7,455	...	...
45 to 54 years	64,765	...	...	7,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	73,585	...	...	9,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	57,380	...	...	7,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	27,090	...	...	3,885	...	...
85 years and over	8,600	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	360,195	...	...	48,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	296,060	...	...	36,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	64,135	...	...	11,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	57,905	...	...	10,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	216,800	...	...	19,000	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.0	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.7	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,101	...	...	1,054	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	274,433	...	...	250,413	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,188	...	...	264,293	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	143,575	...	...	29,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.8	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.1	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	743	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	796	...	...	748	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	654,810	319,820	334,990	79,985	38,500	41,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	89,600	44,070	45,525	15,125	7,210	7,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	132,550	61,145	71,405	17,930	7,995	9,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	432,660	214,605	218,055	46,930	23,295	23,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	109,145	67,440	41,710	14,075	8,245	5,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	78,365	42,205	36,165	10,245	5,315	4,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	30,775	25,230	5,550	3,830	2,930	895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	136,930	60,775	76,150	15,650	7,195	8,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,580	9,770	15,805	2,640	1,105	1,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	161,010	76,625	84,390	14,565	6,750	7,820
Bachelor's degree	101,740	46,590	55,155	9,605	4,270	5,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,160	5,655	6,500	1,135	530	600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,010	2,565	2,445	255	110	145
Master's degree	34,990	17,315	17,670	3,145	1,575	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,115	4,500	2,615	425	270	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	429,140	212,840	216,300	52,055	25,845	26,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	32,570	18,560	14,000	5,980	3,395	2,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	69,200	33,960	35,235	9,570	4,545	5,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	327,380	160,315	167,060	36,500	17,910	18,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	83,725	50,770	32,955	10,730	6,170	4,555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	60,930	32,035	28,895	8,040	4,105	3,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	22,790	18,730	4,055	2,690	2,065	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	97,160	44,050	53,115	11,670	5,430	6,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,925	6,655	10,275	1,800	790	1,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	129,570	58,845	70,725	12,305	5,515	6,785
Bachelor's degree	81,590	36,440	45,150	7,975	3,485	4,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	9,160	3,820	5,340	920	410	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,865	1,655	2,215	220	80	140
Master's degree	29,380	13,730	15,650	2,815	1,325	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,565	3,200	2,365	375	220	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	654,810	319,825	334,985	79,990	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	222,150	105,220	116,930	33,060	15,205	17,855
Education	31,525	8,025	23,495	3,155	865	2,295
13. Education	31,520	8,030	23,495	3,160	865	2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,815	7,545	9,270	2,385	1,215	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,195	2,190	1,005	530	410	125
50. Visual and performing arts	13,615	5,355	8,265	1,855	810	1,045
Humanities	25,625	11,160	14,460	3,025	1,350	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,245	810	2,440	355	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	525	180	350	40	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	13,200	6,095	7,105	1,495	750	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	180	100	75	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,175	800	375	105	75	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,260	715	540	160	75	80
54. History	2,190	1,270	925	320	200	120
55. French language and literature/letters	3,850	1,195	2,650	525	145	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	42,160	15,100	27,065	4,370	1,555	2,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	50	170	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,900	1,960	3,940	720	230	490
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,055	775	7,275	825	85	745
22. Legal professions and studies	8,835	3,535	5,300	725	290	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,285	225	1,060	160	30	135
42. Psychology	5,570	1,400	4,175	520	170	355
45. Social sciences	12,295	7,150	5,145	1,390	750	640
Business, management and public administration	101,980	39,570	62,410	10,500	4,025	6,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,800	1,695	5,105	785	185	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	95,120	37,860	57,265	9,705	3,835	5,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	17,620	9,600	8,025	1,460	830	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,750	3,055	3,695	545	250	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,855	1,140	710	195	125	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,355	2,110	2,245	310	155	150
40. Physical sciences	3,875	2,935	935	345	270	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	790	355	435	60	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20,270	14,670	5,610	2,345	1,765	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	17,230	13,155	4,070	2,110	1,650	450
25. Library science	1,390	370	1,020	120	45	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,360	920	445	85	45	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	295	220	75	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	81,555	75,005	6,550	8,520	7,685	830
04. Architecture and related services	3,440	2,050	1,390	415	210	205
14. Engineering	13,780	11,775	2,005	1,020	850	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,295	14,825	1,470	1,645	1,480	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	19,500	18,830	670	2,495	2,360	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,570	17,045	530	1,870	1,795	80
48. Precision production	10,950	10,475	470	1,070	1,005	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,665	5,615	3,050	925	565	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,520	2,440	2,080	440	195	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,145	3,175	965	490	365	130
Health and related fields	55,530	11,660	43,870	6,270	1,355	4,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,170	1,780	1,390	340	225	115
51. Health professions and related programs	50,715	8,975	41,740	5,870	1,110	4,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,645	905	740	65	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	30,595	16,550	14,045	3,915	2,070	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	17,390	5,295	12,090	2,590	960	1,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	60	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	260	245	10	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	5,675	4,225	1,455	505	355	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,210	6,725	490	805	735	70
Other	325	115	215	55	15	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	330	115	210	55	15	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	429,145	212,840	216,300	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	101,760	52,520	49,235	15,550	7,940	7,615
Education	20,970	4,865	16,110	2,090	555	1,535
13. Education	20,975	4,865	16,110	2,090	555	1,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	12,830	5,695	7,135	1,880	975	910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,445	1,600	850	405	305	90
50. Visual and performing arts	10,385	4,095	6,285	1,480	665	815
Humanities	15,660	6,810	8,850	2,140	925	1,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,565	635	1,930	320	70	250
23. English language and literature/letters	385	135	245	35	20	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,870	3,415	3,455	930	485	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	135	90	50	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	800	520	275	80	60	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	665	390	270	95	50	45
54. History	1,535	880	660	235	135	105
55. French language and literature/letters	2,710	750	1,965	425	105	320
Social and behavioural sciences and law	33,195	11,235	21,955	3,660	1,255	2,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	185	45	140	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,050	1,700	3,355	630	195	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,605	610	5,995	690	70	620
22. Legal professions and studies	6,790	2,360	4,430	635	230	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	920	160	760	150	25	125
42. Psychology	4,185	975	3,210	410	130	275
45. Social sciences	9,455	5,390	4,070	1,130	600	530
Business, management and public administration	80,695	29,975	50,730	8,490	3,110	5,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	35	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,350	1,205	4,150	650	145	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	75,300	28,755	46,545	7,830	2,960	4,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	11,130	6,095	5,035	1,015	595	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,595	2,400	3,195	475	220	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,095	690	400	130	85	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	790	475	315	70	35	35
40. Physical sciences	3,075	2,250	830	290	225	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	580	280	295	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	17,930	12,970	4,960	2,090	1,570	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,655	11,970	3,690	1,880	1,475	410
25. Library science	1,120	265	850	110	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	910	560	350	65	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	240	170	70	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	62,195	56,525	5,670	6,500	5,800	700
04. Architecture and related services	2,835	1,650	1,185	370	190	180
14. Engineering	11,060	9,245	1,815	895	730	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,700	11,435	1,265	1,280	1,130	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	14,190	13,640	550	1,730	1,625	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,025	12,610	415	1,375	1,320	55
48. Precision production	8,365	7,940	425	850	800	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,080	4,415	2,660	770	465	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,660	1,895	1,765	345	165	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,420	2,525	895	430	305	125
Health and related fields	41,355	8,730	32,625	4,790	1,050	3,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,620	1,445	1,180	280	185	95
51. Health professions and related programs	37,500	6,730	30,765	4,460	860	3,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,235	555	680	50	10	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	24,045	12,900	11,140	3,035	1,610	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	13,610	4,080	9,530	1,975	730	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	175	165	10	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	4,395	3,220	1,175	380	260	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,820	5,390	425	660	600	60
Other	295	100	195	50	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	295	100	200	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	654,805	319,825	334,985	79,985	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	222,150	105,215	116,930	33,060	15,205	17,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	432,660	214,600	218,055	46,930	23,295	23,630
Location of study inside Canada	413,150	204,030	209,115	44,535	22,015	22,515
Same as province or territory of residence	405,315	199,495	205,825	43,925	21,650	22,270
Different than province or territory of residence	7,830	4,540	3,290	610	360	250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,510	10,570	8,940	2,395	1,280	1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,680	1,095	580	100	60	40
Philippines	90	15	75	10	10	0
India	70	50	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	270	130	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	395	185	215	65	30	35
France	6,575	3,790	2,785	660	410	250
Other	10,305	5,165	5,130	1,535	765	770
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	429,140	212,840	216,300	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	101,760	52,525	49,240	15,555	7,940	7,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	327,380	160,315	167,065	36,500	17,910	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	310,970	151,785	159,185	34,350	16,775	17,580
Same as province or territory of residence	305,255	148,560	156,695	33,885	16,510	17,380
Different than province or territory of residence	5,720	3,225	2,495	465	270	200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,405	8,530	7,875	2,145	1,130	1,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	955	575	380	45	30	20
Philippines	80	15	65	10	0	0
India	50	35	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	305	200	100	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	340	145	195	60	20	35
France	5,465	3,050	2,415	605	370	235
Other	9,210	4,510	4,700	1,405	695	715
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	654,810	319,825	334,990	79,985	38,500	41,485
In the labour force	437,240	225,505	211,730	50,470	26,090	24,380
Employed	417,195	213,590	203,605	47,520	24,365	23,155
Unemployed	20,040	11,910	8,125	2,950	1,725	1,225
Not in the labour force	217,575	94,315	123,255	29,515	12,410	17,105
Participation rate	66.8	70.5	63.2	63.1	67.8	58.8
Employment rate	63.7	66.8	60.8	59.4	63.3	55.8
Unemployment rate	4.6	5.3	3.8	5.8	6.6	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	654,810	319,825	334,985	79,985	38,500	41,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	198,595	84,180	114,415	27,930	11,575	16,350
Worked	456,215	235,640	220,570	52,060	26,925	25,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	227,280	122,335	104,945	24,835	13,145	11,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	228,935	113,305	115,630	27,225	13,775	13,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	43.7	43.6	43.3	43.1	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	437,235	225,510	211,730	50,470	26,095	24,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,070	3,085	2,985	1,065	550	520
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	431,165	222,420	208,745	49,400	25,540	23,865
Employee	389,675	197,715	191,960	45,205	23,070	22,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	41,490	24,705	16,785	4,200	2,475	1,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	437,235	225,505	211,730	50,470	26,095	24,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,070	3,085	2,985	1,065	550	520
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	431,165	222,420	208,745	49,405	25,540	23,865
0 Management occupations	39,795	25,085	14,710	3,565	2,185	1,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	78,465	25,335	53,130	8,635	2,825	5,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	39,455	30,370	9,085	4,250	3,225	1,025
3 Health occupations	35,460	7,495	27,965	4,355	1,000	3,355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	57,675	20,610	37,065	5,800	1,860	3,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	13,345	6,375	6,970	1,830	955	875
6 Sales and service occupations	103,735	49,815	53,915	14,100	7,295	6,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	48,165	45,690	2,470	5,145	4,820	325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,310	2,785	530	310	285	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	11,770	8,860	2,910	1,410	1,090	325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	437,240	225,505	211,730	50,470	26,090	24,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,075	3,085	2,985	1,065	550	515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	431,165	222,420	208,745	49,405	25,540	23,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,480	2,385	1,095	260	145	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	815	680	135	75	65	10
22 Utilities	1,945	1,515	425	250	180	65
23 Construction	23,390	20,625	2,770	2,360	2,090	275
31-33 Manufacturing	32,015	23,885	8,130	2,995	2,180	815
41 Wholesale trade	13,400	9,855	3,545	1,230	975	255
44-45 Retail trade	51,145	24,725	26,420	6,180	3,075	3,105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,895	11,935	2,960	1,750	1,370	375
51 Information and cultural industries	7,580	4,800	2,780	1,075	675	400
52 Finance and insurance	24,810	9,860	14,945	1,905	790	1,110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	6,365	3,875	2,490	725	410	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	31,630	18,620	13,010	3,295	1,875	1,430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	210	85	125	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	17,440	11,290	6,155	2,620	1,740	885
61 Educational services	31,725	10,770	20,955	3,185	1,220	1,970
62 Health care and social assistance	58,410	12,430	45,985	7,715	1,940	5,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,930	4,020	3,905	1,075	570	500
72 Accommodation and food services	32,310	15,280	17,030	4,835	2,490	2,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	18,800	8,650	10,150	2,550	1,110	1,435
91 Public administration	52,880	27,145	25,735	5,315	2,630	2,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	417,200	213,590	203,605	47,525	24,365	23,155
Worked at home	23,490	11,790	11,700	2,255	1,125	1,130
Worked outside Canada	775	525	255	80	50	35
No fixed workplace address	33,120	25,040	8,080	4,080	2,950	1,125
Worked at usual place	359,810	176,245	183,570	41,105	20,240	20,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	359,810	176,245	183,570	41,105	20,240	20,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	253,535	119,695	133,835	37,865	18,125	19,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	23,070	12,040	11,030	685	455	230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	82,530	44,000	38,530	2,520	1,625	890
Commute to a different province or territory	680	505	170	45	35	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	392,925	201,280	191,650	45,185	23,200	21,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	300,565	160,105	140,460	29,920	16,295	13,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	15,375	5,245	10,135	1,875	650	1,225
Public transit	43,535	18,470	25,070	8,495	3,695	4,800
Walked	24,760	11,745	13,015	3,480	1,570	1,910
Bicycle	5,160	3,655	1,500	1,050	720	335
Other method	3,530	2,070	1,465	365	270	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	392,925	201,280	191,650	45,185	23,195	21,995
Less than 15 minutes	104,830	51,640	53,190	12,180	5,870	6,310
15 to 29 minutes	169,865	89,190	80,670	19,950	10,605	9,350
30 to 44 minutes	80,430	41,400	39,030	8,915	4,590	4,330
45 to 59 minutes	24,155	11,550	12,605	2,555	1,280	1,270
60 minutes and over	13,650	7,500	6,150	1,590	850	745
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	392,925	201,280	191,650	45,185	23,195	21,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15,290	11,440	3,850	1,915	1,340	570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	74,760	47,710	27,050	7,870	4,930	2,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	140,880	65,425	75,455	15,540	7,180	8,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	78,150	34,425	43,725	8,395	3,725	4,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	32,185	13,810	18,375	4,295	1,970	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	51,660	28,470	23,195	7,175	4,050	3,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	465,845	240,200	225,640	53,320	27,590	25,725
Single responses	453,515	233,055	220,465	51,890	26,740	25,150
Official languages	452,940	232,800	220,140	51,790	26,700	25,090
English	9,480	5,720	3,755	890	515	375
French	443,460	227,075	216,385	50,900	26,185	24,720
Non-official languages	575	255	325	100	40	60
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	25	20	0	10
Atikamekw	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	35	10	20	15	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	535	240	300	85	35	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	0	10	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	10	10	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	325	135	185	50	15	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	20	0	15	20	0	15
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	15	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	240	105	135	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	70	35	35	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	165	60	105	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	10	30	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	20	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	50	20	0	0	10
Chinese languages	75	50	20	10	0	0
Cantonese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	35	15	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	12,325	7,150	5,175	1,425	855	575
English and French	11,370	6,730	4,650	1,285	780	505
English and non-official language	70	30	35	10	0	10
French and non-official language	485	190	295	75	45	30
English, French and non-official language	400	205	195	60	30	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	465,845	240,200	225,645	53,315	27,595	25,725
None	370,985	184,450	186,535	43,255	21,730	21,525
English	84,765	50,195	34,570	8,940	5,270	3,675
French	7,220	4,245	2,975	665	350	315
Non-official language	1,755	835	920	295	150	145
Aboriginal	110	60	50	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,640	770	870	280	145	130
English and French	20	10	15	0	0	10
English and non-official language	1,010	430	585	145	85	55
French and non-official language	80	35	40	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	770,955	379,020	391,935	91,255	44,125	47,130
Non-movers	681,920	335,025	346,895	77,430	37,250	40,185
Movers	89,035	44,000	45,035	13,825	6,880	6,945
Non-migrants	63,010	31,375	31,635	10,670	5,345	5,320
Migrants	26,025	12,625	13,400	3,160	1,535	1,620
Internal migrants	21,955	10,685	11,275	2,370	1,165	1,205
Intraprovincial migrants	20,740	10,020	10,720	2,260	1,105	1,150
Interprovincial migrants	1,215	665	545	110	55	55
External migrants	4,070	1,940	2,130	785	375	410
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	736,385	361,465	374,915	87,615	42,390	45,225
Non-movers	470,745	230,585	240,165	49,355	23,480	25,880
Movers	265,645	130,880	134,760	38,255	18,910	19,345
Non-migrants	176,880	87,390	89,495	28,235	13,925	14,305
Migrants	88,755	43,495	45,265	10,025	4,985	5,035
Internal migrants	73,325	35,935	37,395	7,355	3,705	3,650
Intraprovincial migrants	69,295	33,805	35,490	6,955	3,520	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	4,030	2,125	1,905	405	190	210
External migrants	15,430	7,565	7,865	2,665	1,280	1,390