Census Profile, 2016 Census
Québec [Census metropolitan area], Quebec and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Québec Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Québec [Census metropolitan area], Quebec  Map : Québec [Census metropolitan area], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	800,296	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	767,310 r	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.3	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	382,308	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	361,891	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	234.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,408.70	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	800,295	390,780	409,520	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	124,495	63,425	61,065	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	42,760	21,925	20,835	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	43,985	22,405	21,575	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	37,755	19,100	18,655	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	522,130	260,475	261,660	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	38,400	19,515	18,885	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	51,325	25,500	25,820	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	51,910	26,115	25,795	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	52,670	26,905	25,765	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	55,760	28,280	27,480	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	48,220	24,570	23,655	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	47,675	23,895	23,780	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	58,400	28,995	29,405	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	61,395	29,880	31,510	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	56,370	26,810	29,565	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	153,670	66,880	86,795	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	50,730	24,005	26,730	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	39,345	18,135	21,215	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	25,690	11,340	14,350	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	18,600	7,440	11,160	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	19,300	5,960	13,335	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	12,135	4,150	7,985	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	5,565	1,525	4,040	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	1,420	275	1,145	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	185	20	160	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.6	16.2	14.9	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	65.2	66.7	63.9	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	19.2	17.1	21.2	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	2.4	1.5	3.3	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	42.4	41.1	43.6	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	42.6	41.1	44.2	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	361,890	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	148,965	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	22,105	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	188,125	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	21,135	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	8,930	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	22,575	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	134,135	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,345	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,690	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	361,890	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	127,555	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	130,555	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	46,540	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	41,025	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	16,215	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	779,085	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	675,800	327,355	348,450	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	386,970	193,615	193,350	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	202,960	101,425	101,535	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	184,005	92,190	91,815	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	288,835	133,735	155,105	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	199,145	105,315	93,830	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	8,675	3,885	4,795	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	44,740	16,910	27,825	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	36,275	7,625	28,650	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	221,915	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	124,240	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	43,645	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	39,775	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	14,265	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	221,915	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	189,720	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	97,790	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	91,930	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	32,195	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	23,050	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	9,140	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	189,725	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	103,985	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	85,735	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	34,075	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	37,830	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	13,830	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	32,195	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	20,250	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	9,570	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	2,380	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	165,345	78,055	87,290	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	361,890	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	219,070	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	102,705	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	116,370	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,410	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	141,410	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	127,555	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,855	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	789,360	386,725	402,630	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	1,890	1,040	845	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	478,090	216,705	261,385	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	307,385	168,080	139,305	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	1,995	895	1,095	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	789,355	386,725	402,635	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	12,720	6,600	6,125	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	768,480	375,900	392,580	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	6,260	3,390	2,870	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	1,900	835	1,060	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	15,850	8,290	7,555	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.1	1.9	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	789,355	386,725	402,630	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	781,875	382,850	399,025	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	751,975	368,010	383,970	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	10,965	5,710	5,250	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	741,010	362,300	378,715	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	29,900	14,840	15,060	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	600	240	365	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	585	230	355	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	575	225	345	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	45	20	25	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	520	205	315	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	550	235	315
Algonquin	15	5	10	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	10	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	10	5	10	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,295	14,605	14,695	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,040	3,380	2,665	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	745	420	330	340	190	145
Kabyle	390	215	180	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	360	205	150	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	45	25	25	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	0	0	0	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	45	20	25	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	5,220	2,925	2,295	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	5	0	5	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	5,195	2,910	2,280	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	10	5	0	960	505	460
Maltese	0	5	0	75	30	40
Tigrigna	10	5	5	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,280	605	670	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	400	180	220	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	870	420	445	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	395	160	245	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	0	0	0	425	205	225
Cebuano	25	5	25	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	5	0	5	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	220	100	120	35	10	25
Malay	25	10	15	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	765	370	390
Pangasinan	0	0	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	30	65	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	980	430	550
Creole languages	575	270	310	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	525	240	275	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	30	20	15	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	0	0	0	535	270	265
Malayalam	5	5	0	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	15	10	5	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	10	5	0	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	15,930	7,685	8,245	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	210	105	105	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	65	30	35	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	2,625	1,230	1,395	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	25	15	10	1,010	475	535
Latvian	15	10	5	415	195	220
Lithuanian	10	5	0	600	285	315
Slavic languages	2,600	1,215	1,385	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	640	325	315	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	235	110	125	1,545	790	755
Croatian	100	50	45	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	40	20	25	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	5	5	0	360	185	175
Polish	305	140	165	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	675	280	400	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	160	80	75	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	280	130	150	970	480	485
Slovak	25	15	15	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	695	320	370
Ukrainian	125	55	65	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	215	120	100
Celtic languages	5	0	0	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	135	70	65
Welsh	0	0	5	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	795	340	455	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	10	5	5	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	5	5	0	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	135	70	65	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
German	555	215	340	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	5	5	5	815	370	445
Swedish	40	20	20	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	10	320	150	170
Yiddish	0	0	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	55	30	25
Greek	105	65	40	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	1,655	820	835	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	1,025	525	510	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	70	35	35	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	20	10	5	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	40	25	15	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	0	0	5	370	190	185
Marathi	0	5	0	1,510	775	730
Nepali	850	420	425	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	5	5	5	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	35	15	15	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	530	265	265	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	50	30	20	1,550	845	705
Pashto	0	0	0	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	485	235	245	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	35	60	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	10,475	5,095	5,380	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	15	10	10	75	30	45
Italian	620	345	270	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	1,675	820	850	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	850	400	445	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	7,315	3,510	3,805	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	35	20	15
Japanese	165	50	115	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	230	130	105
Georgian	5	0	5	230	130	100
Korean	40	15	25	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	5	0	5	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	2,805	1,450	1,355	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	75	40	30	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	50	30	20	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	160	95	65	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	0	5	0	280	145	135
Igbo	5	0	0	1,165	625	540
Lingala	115	60	55	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	240	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	305	130	170	805	405	400
Shona	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Swahili	505	245	260	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	310	175	140	280	165	110
Yoruba	15	10	5	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	790	430	355	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	115	55	60	830	440	390
American Sign Language	0	0	0	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	65	30	40	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,380	650	725	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	1,280	595	680	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	270	140	130	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	0	0	0	990	465	530
Mandarin	875	390	480	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	20	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	40	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	50	50	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	10	5	5	430	230	200
Karenic languages	70	35	30	795	415	380
Tibetan	5	5	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	200	75	120	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	130	60	65	1,020	485	535
Thai	75	15	55	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	90	55	35	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	365	215	155
Turkish	65	45	25	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	215	95	120
Uralic languages	145	80	70	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	0	5	5	190	90	105
Finnish	15	5	10	810	330	480
Hungarian	130	70	60	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	690	415	280
Multiple responses	7,480	3,880	3,605	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	3,775	1,990	1,785	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	235	120	115	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	3,175	1,610	1,565	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	295	160	140	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	789,360	386,725	402,630	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	778,085	381,065	397,020	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	763,185	373,810	389,380	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	8,360	4,345	4,015	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	754,830	369,470	385,360	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	14,900	7,255	7,645	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	285	115	165	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	275	115	155	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	270	115	155	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	255	110	145	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,615	7,135	7,475	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,245	1,155	1,090	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	235	115	115	200	105	95
Kabyle	165	85	80	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	10	5	5	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Semitic languages	1,985	1,025	960	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	0	0	0	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	1,975	1,020	960	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	10	5	0	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	5	0	0	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	680	305	375	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	185	80	105	960	460	500
Vietnamese	485	225	265	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	105	55	50	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	470	215	255
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	65	35	35	20	10	10
Malay	5	0	5	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	15	10	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	280	120	155
Creole languages	145	60	80	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	135	60	80	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	0	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	5	5	0	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	5	0	5	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	0	0	0	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	9,255	4,500	4,760	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	100	50	50	1,060	570	485
Armenian	35	20	15	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	685	730	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	10	5	5	410	210	200
Latvian	5	0	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	5	0	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	1,410	680	725	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	370	180	190	785	400	385
Bulgarian	135	70	70	825	415	405
Croatian	50	30	25	1,800	905	895
Czech	10	5	5	875	440	430
Macedonian	5	0	0	175	90	85
Polish	100	45	50	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	405	190	220	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	100	55	50	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	140	65	75	315	160	155
Slovak	0	0	0	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	150	70	75
Ukrainian	70	35	35	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	125	60	65	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,705	835	875
Danish	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dutch	25	15	10	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	90	40	55	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	5	5	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	15	10	10	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	1,380	670	710	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	910	445	460	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	45	25	25	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	15	10	10	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	15	10	10	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	0	0	0	845	440	405
Nepali	820	400	415	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,480	750	730
Urdu	20	5	5	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	380	185	195	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	20	15	10	850	440	410
Pashto	0	0	0	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	360	175	185	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	6,175	3,010	3,175	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	5	0	5	35	10	20
Italian	120	55	65	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	1,085	540	545	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	465	230	235	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	4,505	2,180	2,325	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	65	25	40	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	15	0	15	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	765	360	405	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	845	415	430
Bamanankan	10	5	10	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	5	5	5	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	30	15	15	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	175	80	95	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	30	350	175	170
Shona	0	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	170	80	90	1,090	530	565
Wolof	105	55	50	170	95	75
Yoruba	0	0	0	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	185	85	110	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	5	10	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	725	350	375
Sign languages	150	75	70	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	0	0	0	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	80	40	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	75	40	35	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,015	520	500	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	925	470	455	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	165	90	80	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	670	340	330	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	10	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	50	45	1,500	770	730
Burmese	15	5	5	280	145	130
Karenic languages	70	40	30	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	5	5	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	1,130	505	625
Lao	40	20	25	465	215	245
Thai	25	10	15	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	35	15	15	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	155	90	75
Turkish	25	10	15	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	70	35	25
Uralic languages	30	10	15	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	5	0	0	105	50	50
Hungarian	30	10	10	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	240	140	95
Multiple responses	11,270	5,655	5,615	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	3,755	1,995	1,760	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	245	120	130	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	6,550	3,190	3,365	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	715	360	355	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	789,355	386,730	402,635	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	729,355	355,120	374,240	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	35,055	19,290	15,760	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	11,460	5,665	5,795	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	11,255	5,540	5,715	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	230	90	140	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	11,020	5,450	5,570	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	580	310	275	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	1,320	645	675	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	295	130	165	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	35	25	10	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	654,810	319,850	334,960	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	641,470	313,630	327,840	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,249	43,201	33,775	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	641,595	313,650	327,950	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,322	36,934	29,934	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	593,300	295,270	298,025	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,499	40,016	29,220	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	480,130	217,610	262,515	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,059	5,617	7,941	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	478,745	247,190	231,560	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,466	39,498	31,639	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	654,805	319,825	334,985	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	641,685	313,800	327,885	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,829	52,425	39,516	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	641,775	313,810	327,965	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,503	42,089	33,115	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	593,400	295,955	297,440	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,836	50,045	35,663	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	479,925	217,500	262,425	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,312	7,540	8,951	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	478,745	248,005	230,745	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,113	46,952	36,913	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	654,810	319,820	334,985	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	223,480	119,955	103,520	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,707	54,032	45,395	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,042	62,415	50,815	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.4	90.0	81.9	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.6	70.8	65.7	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.6	10.0	18.1	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	654,810	319,845	334,960	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	13,340	6,215	7,120	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	641,470	313,630	327,840	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	98.0	98.1	97.9	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	61,045	26,440	34,605	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	101,425	39,805	61,615	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	86,775	36,750	50,025	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	87,280	40,175	47,105	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	83,495	40,120	43,380	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	65,095	34,270	30,820	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	47,060	26,990	20,075	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	35,555	20,665	14,885	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	23,150	13,775	9,375	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	13,490	8,715	4,775	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	37,100	25,925	11,175	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	25,675	17,425	8,255	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	11,425	8,500	2,930	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	654,810	319,850	334,960	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	13,210	6,195	7,010	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	641,600	313,650	327,950	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	98.0	98.1	97.9	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	65,410	27,085	38,325	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	105,965	42,385	63,585	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	110,450	47,950	62,495	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	116,920	56,240	60,670	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	93,175	48,850	44,325	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	61,905	35,505	26,400	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	37,495	21,645	15,850	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	18,715	11,825	6,890	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	31,565	22,155	9,410	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	10,515	7,035	3,480	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	6,260	4,335	1,925	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	14,790	10,790	4,005	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	654,810	319,845	334,965	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	176,065	72,660	103,405	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	478,745	247,190	231,555	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	73.1	77.3	69.1	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	55,460	29,030	26,430	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	34,955	15,385	19,570	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	63,170	28,250	34,925	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	54,820	24,775	30,045	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	58,790	27,645	31,150	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	55,110	26,810	28,300	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	42,320	23,175	19,145	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	33,525	19,700	13,825	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	27,205	16,015	11,190	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	53,385	36,410	16,980	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	16,580	10,490	6,090	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	9,900	6,645	3,255	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	26,915	19,280	7,630	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	361,890	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,359	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,890	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	127,555	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,943	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,610	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	234,340	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,791	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,102	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	361,890	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,261	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,508	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	127,520	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,288	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,172	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	234,375	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,466	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,558	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	361,890	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	2,880	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,180	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10,415	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,410	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15,980	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,780	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,205	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,295	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,165	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,125	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,915	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,380	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25,820	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,645	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	19,400	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	100,300	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	38,355	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	24,550	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	22,690	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,700	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	361,890	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	3,155	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,280	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10,545	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	16,270	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,335	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,000	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	23,060	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,925	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	21,775	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20,405	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	36,880	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	32,160	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,775	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	23,340	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	19,515	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	63,465	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	32,100	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,230	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,135	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	223,575	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,081	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,978	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	101,570	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,020	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,094	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	86,010	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,728	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,277	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	31,555	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,196	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,365	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	223,545	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,956	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,553	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	101,635	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,854	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,993	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	85,955	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,422	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,503	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	31,455	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,420	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,473	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	154,950	73,360	81,585	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,620	35,596	32,027	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,950	31,119	28,919	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	154,775	72,985	81,785	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,860	42,360	37,630	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,389	34,880	32,057	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	779,085	383,165	395,925	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	381,490	181,395	200,090	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	50,875	25,110	25,765	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	65,945	28,900	37,050	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	78,255	36,890	41,365	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	91,135	43,855	47,280	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	95,275	46,650	48,625	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	397,595	201,765	195,830	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	98,395	49,190	49,205	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	98,030	49,865	48,170	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	85,225	43,265	41,965	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	66,730	34,090	32,635	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	49,215	25,350	23,860	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	776,965	382,110	394,855	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	145,710	74,270	71,445	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	51,550	26,400	25,150	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	495,160	246,140	249,020	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	136,095	61,705	74,395	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	79,480	36,105	43,370	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	12,105	6,170	5,935	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	4,045	2,085	1,955	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	48,005	23,630	24,375	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	19,365	6,305	13,065	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.2	9.4	11.0	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.8	7.9	7.8	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.6	9.8	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	14.2	10.2	17.6	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	63,420	29,790	33,630	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	8,130	4,135	3,995	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	2,725	1,390	1,335	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	43,050	21,990	21,060	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	12,240	3,670	8,575	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.2	7.8	8.5	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	5.6	5.6	5.6	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	5.3	5.3	5.3	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.9	8.5	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	9.0	5.9	11.5	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	779,085	383,160	395,920	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	777,065	382,250	394,815	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	307,085	168,175	138,900	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	775,365	381,385	393,980	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	67,190	31,485	35,710	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	805	355	450	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	695	310	380	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	10	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	645	300	350	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	65	15	45	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	560	260	300	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	30	15	20	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	955	425	530
Algonquin	20	10	10	10	10	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	10	10	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	55	20	40	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	55	20	40	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	40	10	25	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	15	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	66,420	31,150	35,270	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,770	4,780	3,985	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	980	520	455	540	335	205
Kabyle	505	260	240	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	485	265	215	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	55	20	35	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	0	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	55	20	35	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	8,240	4,525	3,715	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	0	0	0	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	8,180	4,485	3,695	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	50	40	15	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	0	0	0	145	85	55
Tigrigna	0	0	10	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,620	770	850	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	585	285	295	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	1,065	490	575	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	415	165	250	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	10	0	10	330	150	180
Cebuano	25	10	20	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	10	0	0	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	195	80	115	80	40	40
Malay	65	30	35	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	35	85	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	1,340	650	690	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	125	70	50	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	1,090	510	580	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	130	70	55	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	0	0	0	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	0	0	0	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	0	0	0	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	15	10	10	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	46,990	21,140	25,850	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	290	165	120	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	30	20	10	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	3,385	1,665	1,720	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	10	10	0	1,360	660	705
Latvian	10	0	0	590	300	290
Lithuanian	0	0	0	775	360	415
Slavic languages	3,370	1,650	1,725	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	0	10	10	200	95	105
Bosnian	660	355	310	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	145	65	80	1,795	945	850
Croatian	170	80	90	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	70	45	30	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	15	15	0	535	270	265
Polish	480	225	255	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	1,340	630	705	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	185	100	85	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	390	175	220	1,095	550	540
Slovak	60	40	20	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	735	360	375
Ukrainian	220	100	120	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	130
Celtic languages	15	10	0	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	440	215	225
Welsh	0	0	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	220	225
Germanic languages	4,130	2,135	1,990	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	25	15	0	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	40	20	25	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	300	185	115	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	0	0	0	475	275	205
German	3,650	1,860	1,790	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	20	15	10	1,450	635	810
Swedish	120	65	55	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	15	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	265	145	125	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	1,955	940	1,015	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	1,110	560	550	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	105	60	40	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	25	10	15	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	205	120	85	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	0	0	0	625	300	320
Marathi	0	0	10	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	825	395	430	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	0	0	0	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	55	35	20	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	680	325	355	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	60	30	30	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	10	0	0	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	630	305	330	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	75	125	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	39,020	17,085	21,935	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	90	40	45	170	95	80
Italian	3,125	1,400	1,725	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	2,965	1,480	1,485	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	1,080	500	580	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	33,440	14,385	19,055	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	25	0	250	130	125
Japanese	555	305	250	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	225	130	100
Georgian	10	0	10	230	130	100
Korean	45	10	30	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	15	10	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	15	10	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	4,715	2,555	2,160	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	170	95	70	60	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	620	325	290
Ewe	80	55	25	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	150	110	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	10	10	0	610	305	305
Igbo	10	0	0	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	495	275	220	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	675	350	325	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	410	200	205	1,155	605	550
Shona	0	0	0	1,810	850	960
Swahili	1,020	575	450	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	650	400	255	600	365	235
Yoruba	15	10	0	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	895	820	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	165	60	100	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	65	100	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	715	235	480	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	20	0	15	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	470	160	310	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	260	80	185	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,970	940	1,030	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	1,815	855	955	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	460	225	230	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	10	10	0	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	1,295	610	680	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	20	30	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	60	75	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	85	75	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	60	35	25	605	305	295
Karenic languages	105	60	50	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	270	130	140	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	130	70	55	1,520	730	795
Thai	160	70	85	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	130	60	65	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	630	325	300
Turkish	100	50	45	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	355	170	180
Uralic languages	220	110	110	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Finnish	40	15	30	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	175	95	80	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	255	110	145	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	779,090	383,165	395,925	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	756,400	371,880	384,520	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	141,750	72,335	69,415	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	614,650	299,545	315,110	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	22,685	11,280	11,400	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	779,085	383,165	395,925	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	729,160	357,985	371,170	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	44,550	22,440	22,110	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	5,430	3,020	2,405	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	3,380	1,750	1,630	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	6,440	3,000	3,440	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	15,850	8,010	7,840	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	6,255	3,210	3,045	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	9,600	4,800	4,795	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	13,445	6,660	6,785	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	5,380	2,740	2,640	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	44,550	22,440	22,110	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	6,185	2,725	3,465	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	6,365	3,235	3,130	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	6,965	3,470	3,495	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	22,740	11,860	10,880	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	2,290	1,155	1,140	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	44,550	22,445	22,110	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	9,900	4,645	5,250	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	925	430	495	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	2,790	1,315	1,475	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	400	190	210	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	10	0	0	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	1,140	515	620	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	20	15	0	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	925	470	450	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	455	190	270	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	20	0	20	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,175	540	635	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	2,040	970	1,070	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	15,225	8,095	7,130	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	900	440	455	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	70	25	50	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	8,165	4,560	3,600	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	795	320	475	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	75	45	30	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	70	40	25	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	440	275	165	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	50	25	30	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	285	115	170	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	510	260	255	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	705	345	355	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	255	125	135	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	40	20	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	265	135	135	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	270	165	100	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	2,300	1,175	1,125	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	12,900	7,035	5,870	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	1,940	1,075	865	1,340	715	625
Egypt	260	135	130	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	10	0	0	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	40	15	25	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	2,185	1,210	975	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	35	25	15	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	10	0	10	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	30	10	15	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	8,390	4,555	3,830	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	6,475	2,630	3,845	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	90	50	40	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	120	55	65	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,770	445	1,325	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	10	45	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	70	35	35	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	345	175	170	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	125	45	75	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	115	10	105	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	140	85	60	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	290	185	105	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	35	20	15	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	155	55	100	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	340	175	170	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	60	35	25	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	790	350	435	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	1,970	900	1,070	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	40	15	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,445	6,665	6,785	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	2,800	1,340	1,465	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	565	265	300	860	370	490
Colombia	905	425	480	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	200	110	90	465	215	255
Haiti	330	140	190	385	240	150
Jamaica	10	10	0	1,660	765	895
Mexico	275	140	135	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	65	40	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	105	50	50	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	315	140	170	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	3,285	1,750	1,540	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	2,375	1,275	1,105	425	240	180
Germany	50	25	20	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	120	50	75	715	365	350
Romania	65	30	35	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	15	10	10	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	85	40	50	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	45	15	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	510	275	240	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	5,500	2,770	2,730	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	520	250	270	255	115	135
Cameroon	800	375	425	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	275	160	125	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	755	380	365	420	210	210
Egypt	35	20	15	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	10	0	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	0	0	0	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	720	360	360	515	265	250
Nigeria	0	0	0	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	10	0	10	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	700	385	310	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	1,680	840	835	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	1,840	790	1,045	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	10	10	0	810	435	375
Bangladesh	10	10	0	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	215	85	125	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	750	305	450
India	25	10	15	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	175	85	95	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	85	30	60	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	0	0	0	480	250	230
Japan	20	0	20	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	40	15	25	1,470	755	710
Nepal	235	105	125	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	0	0	10	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	45	15	35	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	130	135	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	10	0	0	505	165	340
Turkey	10	0	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	810	430	375
Viet Nam	85	40	55	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	560	240	315	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	0	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	0	0	0	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	779,085	383,160	395,920	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	52,710	26,545	26,170	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,425	15,950	15,480	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	694,945	340,670	354,275	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	39,570	19,625	19,945	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	21,795	11,770	10,025	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,020	7,305	3,720	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,775	4,465	6,305	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,610	3,840	5,765	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,000	3,925	4,075	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	170	90	80	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	779,085	383,165	395,925	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,515	5,665	5,850	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,990	5,460	5,530	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,230	3,010	3,215	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	4,610	2,395	2,220	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	150	60	95	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	145	40	105	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	380	165	215	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	767,570	377,500	390,075	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	779,085	383,165	395,925	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,270	2,565	2,710	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	773,815	380,600	393,210	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	779,085	383,165	395,925	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,870	2,730	3,145	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,710	2,670	3,040	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,655	2,185	2,470	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	1,000	465	535	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	60	25	30	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	160	55	110	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	145	55	90	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	20	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	20,330	9,650	10,690	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	19,925	9,470	10,450	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	17,210	8,045	9,165	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,575	1,345	1,230	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	80	60	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	410	180	235	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	380	160	215	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	752,880	370,790	382,090	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	779,085	383,160	395,920	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	38,260	19,080	19,180	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,540	805	740	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	2,840	960	1,875	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	14,025	7,330	6,695	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	275	135	140	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	7,720	3,635	4,080	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	6,945	3,915	3,025	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,785	1,305	1,480	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	670	300	365	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	235	135	100	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	260	80	180	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	380	195	185	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	590	280	315	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	740,825	364,080	376,740	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	779,085	383,165	395,920	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	26,210	12,375	13,830	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	22,420	10,455	11,965	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	250	120	125	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	4,110	2,025	2,080	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	573,500	280,175	293,325	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	3,495	1,610	1,880	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	3,065	1,455	1,610	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	555,220	270,960	284,260	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	75	40	30	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	35	15	20	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	15	0	15	190	115	70
Ontarian	55	30	30	110	65	45
Québécois	18,030	9,130	8,900	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	415	210	205
European origins	279,745	139,235	140,505	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	58,605	27,905	30,710	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	175	85	90	225	115	115
Cornish	0	0	0	210	90	115
English	11,260	5,575	5,690	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	39,360	18,620	20,735	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	0	0	0	945	450	495
Scottish	15,185	6,985	8,195	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	310	130	180	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	885	425	460	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	226,795	113,405	113,390	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	95	55	45	200	120	80
Breton	1,335	620	715	60	25	35
Corsican	100	30	65	125	65	70
French	225,770	112,920	112,850	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,420	8,655	8,760	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	475	285	185	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	3,855	1,985	1,870	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	1,075	505	575	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	125	75	50	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	0	0	0	685	380	305
German	10,530	5,025	5,510	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	125	90	35	680	355	320
Swiss	2,125	1,130	995	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,580	785	790	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	250	145	105	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	110	50	60	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	35	20	15	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	600	315	285	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	370	155	215	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	300	140	160	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	6,960	3,360	3,600	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	215	105	105	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	45	15	25	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	310	160	145	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	40	35	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	0	10	0	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	705	335	370	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	20	15	10	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	125	80	50	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	200	85	110	1,585	790	790
Polish	2,235	1,090	1,145	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	1,365	665	700	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	1,265	575	690	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	195	90	105	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	1,110	510	595	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	18,280	9,115	9,165	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	275	160	115	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	875	460	420	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	45	30	20	85	55	25
Croatian	355	195	160	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	10	0	10	160	90	70
Greek	905	445	455	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	9,280	4,735	4,545	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	60	40	15	420	210	210
Macedonian	50	30	25	1,015	485	535
Maltese	60	25	40	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	15	0	10	290	185	105
Portuguese	2,855	1,375	1,475	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	390	205	190	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	55	25	30	330	160	170
Slovenian	65	40	25	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	4,455	2,150	2,305	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	70	90	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	0	25	245	120	125
Other European origins	1,200	635	560	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	325	175	145	425	210	215
Jewish	190	95	90	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	15	20	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	650	345	305	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	3,770	1,885	1,880	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	0	0	0	455	265	190
Bahamian	15	0	15	310	180	130
Barbadian	40	30	15	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	0	0	0	210	120	90
Carib	0	0	0	135	45	85
Cuban	495	255	240	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	410	190	215	930	530	395
Grenadian	0	0	0	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	115	45	70	0	0	0
Haitian	2,230	1,115	1,115	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	180	105	70	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	115	30	85	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	30	20	10	460	225	240
St. Lucian	0	0	0	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	15	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	20	15	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	185	95	90	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	9,930	4,730	5,200	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	285	130	145	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	225	115	110	1,385	705	680
Belizean	10	0	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	130	45	90	590	305	285
Brazilian	930	440	490	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	820	425	395	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	3,485	1,690	1,805	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	30	15	15	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	115	60	55	890	405	485
Guatemalan	185	100	90	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	40	15	20	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	70	20	50	1,785	905	885
Honduran	155	65	90	760	405	355
Maya	60	40	25	580	310	275
Mexican	1,775	825	950	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	140	55	85	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	20	0	10	320	150	170
Paraguayan	50	15	40	340	155	190
Peruvian	785	350	435	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	590	300	285	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	60	25	40	315	180	135
Venezuelan	205	110	95	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	255	120	135	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	20,540	10,855	9,685	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	7,910	4,235	3,675	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	65	30	35	130	80	50
Angolan	10	0	10	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	515	285	230	200	90	105
Burkinabe	255	150	95	100	50	50
Cameroonian	1,560	785	775	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	70	35	35	75	55	20
Congolese	1,660	925	730	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	45	15	30	125	70	55
Gabonese	165	80	85	25	10	20
Gambian	10	10	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	100	65	35	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	355	190	165	455	235	215
Ibo	15	10	10	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	1,135	585	555	655	355	295
Liberian	30	0	30	1,040	495	540
Malian	255	135	110	70	45	25
Malinké	30	15	15	95	55	45
Nigerian	105	50	55	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	120	75	45	105	70	35
Senegalese	930	530	400	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	315	175	135	150	70	80
Wolof	75	50	25	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	10	0	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	755	365	390	1,865	985	875
North African origins	8,520	4,550	3,965	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	2,320	1,220	1,100	1,620	805	815
Berber	1,420	785	635	685	415	270
Coptic	10	10	0	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	490	220	270	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	10	10	10	1,300	665	635
Maure	40	25	10	95	70	25
Moroccan	2,715	1,480	1,230	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	0	0	0	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	1,890	1,015	870	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	150	80	70	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	2,315	1,200	1,115	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	0	0	10	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	95	75	20	700	395	310
Burundian	810	425	385	975	555	420
Djiboutian	30	20	10	170	90	75
Eritrean	30	15	15	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	0	0	10	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	10	0	0	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	325	130	195	125	55	70
Mauritian	100	50	50	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	575	280	295	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	10	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	70	30	40	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	50	30	15	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	45	25	15	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	10	0	10	700	380	320
Ugandan	75	30	45	1,155	645	510
Zambian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	205	120	90	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	2,150	1,080	1,070	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	145	80	65	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,075	1,040	1,030	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	14,530	6,955	7,570	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,500	2,930	2,575	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	150	75	75	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,255	1,265	990	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	230	145	90	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	0	10	0	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	615	280	335
Georgian	30	10	25	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	615	290	330	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	120	50	70	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	15	10	0	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	15	10	0	565	260	310
Kurd	50	30	25	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	1,175	595	580	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	125	70	55	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	10	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	10	10	10	390	205	180
Syrian	545	285	260	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	10	0	10	265	160	105
Tatar	30	20	10	530	215	315
Turk	265	130	130	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	485	225	260
Yemeni	60	40	25	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	20	10	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	1,520	780	735	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	50	25	20	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	20	15	10	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	200	85	115	815	410	400
East Indian	710	380	330	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	0	0	0	495	265	225
Gujarati	0	0	0	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	440	210	235	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	90	65	30	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	10	0	10	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	0	0	0	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	0	10	0	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	0	0	0	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,595	3,295	4,305	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	260	115	140	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	805	400	400	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	3,670	1,325	2,345	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	310	150	160	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	20	35	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	475	200	280	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	90	50	40	740	390	345
Korean	280	160	115	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	305	150	160	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	10	0	0	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	45	20	25	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	10	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	65	35	35	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	195	60	135	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	0	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	1,830	970	870	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	155	95	65	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	65	40	25	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	20	15	10	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	70	45	25	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	10	0	0	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	0	10	0	425	190	235
Maori	0	0	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	35	20	20	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	20	10	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	361,890	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	217,920	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	143,935	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	361,890	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	52,670	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	309,220	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	361,890	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	2,895	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	64,165	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	119,330	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	109,845	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	65,660	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	361,890	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	141,005	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	57,000	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	39,765	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	38,735	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	85,390	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	361,890	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	360,490	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,400	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	361,890	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	355,140	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	6,750	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	361,890	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	74,245	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	113,535	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	56,335	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	42,865	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	21,770	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	27,710	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	25,420	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	361,895	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	344,100	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	17,790	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	361,890	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	218,945	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	139,505	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,440	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	361,890	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	14,185	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,590	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	60,700	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	64,765	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	73,585	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	57,380	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	27,090	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	8,600	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	360,195	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	296,060	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	64,135	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	57,905	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	216,800	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.0	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.7	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,101	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	274,433	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,188	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	143,575	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.8	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.1	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	743	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	796	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	654,810	319,820	334,990	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	89,600	44,070	45,525	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	132,550	61,145	71,405	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	432,660	214,605	218,055	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	109,145	67,440	41,710	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	78,365	42,205	36,165	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	30,775	25,230	5,550	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	136,930	60,775	76,150	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,580	9,770	15,805	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	161,010	76,625	84,390	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	101,740	46,590	55,155	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,160	5,655	6,500	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,010	2,565	2,445	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	34,990	17,315	17,670	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,115	4,500	2,615	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	429,140	212,840	216,300	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	32,570	18,560	14,000	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	69,200	33,960	35,235	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	327,380	160,315	167,060	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	83,725	50,770	32,955	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	60,930	32,035	28,895	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	22,790	18,730	4,055	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	97,160	44,050	53,115	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,925	6,655	10,275	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	129,570	58,845	70,725	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	81,590	36,440	45,150	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	9,160	3,820	5,340	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,865	1,655	2,215	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	29,380	13,730	15,650	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,565	3,200	2,365	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	654,810	319,825	334,985	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	222,150	105,220	116,930	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	31,525	8,025	23,495	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	31,520	8,030	23,495	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,815	7,545	9,270	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,195	2,190	1,005	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	13,615	5,355	8,265	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	25,625	11,160	14,460	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,245	810	2,440	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	525	180	350	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	13,200	6,095	7,105	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	180	100	75	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,175	800	375	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,260	715	540	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	2,190	1,270	925	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	3,850	1,195	2,650	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	42,160	15,100	27,065	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	50	170	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,900	1,960	3,940	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,055	775	7,275	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	8,835	3,535	5,300	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,285	225	1,060	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	5,570	1,400	4,175	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	12,295	7,150	5,145	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	101,980	39,570	62,410	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,800	1,695	5,105	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	95,120	37,860	57,265	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	17,620	9,600	8,025	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,750	3,055	3,695	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,855	1,140	710	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,355	2,110	2,245	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	3,875	2,935	935	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	790	355	435	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20,270	14,670	5,610	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	17,230	13,155	4,070	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	1,390	370	1,020	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,360	920	445	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	295	220	75	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	81,555	75,005	6,550	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	3,440	2,050	1,390	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	13,780	11,775	2,005	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,295	14,825	1,470	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	19,500	18,830	670	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,570	17,045	530	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	10,950	10,475	470	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,665	5,615	3,050	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,520	2,440	2,080	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,145	3,175	965	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	55,530	11,660	43,870	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,170	1,780	1,390	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	50,715	8,975	41,740	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,645	905	740	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	30,595	16,550	14,045	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	17,390	5,295	12,090	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	60	10	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	260	245	10	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	5,675	4,225	1,455	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,210	6,725	490	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	325	115	215	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	330	115	210	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	429,145	212,840	216,300	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	101,760	52,520	49,235	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	20,970	4,865	16,110	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	20,975	4,865	16,110	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	12,830	5,695	7,135	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,445	1,600	850	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	10,385	4,095	6,285	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	15,660	6,810	8,850	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,565	635	1,930	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	385	135	245	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,870	3,415	3,455	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	135	90	50	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	800	520	275	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	665	390	270	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	1,535	880	660	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	2,710	750	1,965	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	33,195	11,235	21,955	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	185	45	140	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,050	1,700	3,355	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,605	610	5,995	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	6,790	2,360	4,430	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	920	160	760	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	4,185	975	3,210	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	9,455	5,390	4,070	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	80,695	29,975	50,730	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	35	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,350	1,205	4,150	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	75,300	28,755	46,545	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	11,130	6,095	5,035	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,595	2,400	3,195	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,095	690	400	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	790	475	315	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	3,075	2,250	830	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	580	280	295	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	17,930	12,970	4,960	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,655	11,970	3,690	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	1,120	265	850	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	910	560	350	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	240	170	70	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	62,195	56,525	5,670	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	2,835	1,650	1,185	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	11,060	9,245	1,815	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,700	11,435	1,265	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	10	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	14,190	13,640	550	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,025	12,610	415	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	8,365	7,940	425	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,080	4,415	2,660	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,660	1,895	1,765	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,420	2,525	895	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	41,355	8,730	32,625	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,620	1,445	1,180	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	37,500	6,730	30,765	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,235	555	680	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	24,045	12,900	11,140	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	13,610	4,080	9,530	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	10	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	175	165	10	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	4,395	3,220	1,175	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,820	5,390	425	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	295	100	195	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	295	100	200	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	654,805	319,825	334,985	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	222,150	105,215	116,930	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	432,660	214,600	218,055	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	413,150	204,030	209,115	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	405,315	199,495	205,825	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	7,830	4,540	3,290	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,510	10,570	8,940	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,680	1,095	580	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	90	15	75	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	70	50	20	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	270	130	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	395	185	215	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	6,575	3,790	2,785	2,150	1,275	875
Other	10,305	5,165	5,130	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	429,140	212,840	216,300	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	101,760	52,525	49,240	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	327,380	160,315	167,065	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	310,970	151,785	159,185	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	305,255	148,560	156,695	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	5,720	3,225	2,495	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,405	8,530	7,875	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	955	575	380	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	80	15	65	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	50	35	15	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	305	200	100	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	340	145	195	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	5,465	3,050	2,415	1,870	1,105	765
Other	9,210	4,510	4,700	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	654,810	319,825	334,990	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	437,240	225,505	211,730	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	417,195	213,590	203,605	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	20,040	11,910	8,125	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	217,575	94,315	123,255	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	66.8	70.5	63.2	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	63.7	66.8	60.8	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	4.6	5.3	3.8	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	654,810	319,825	334,985	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	198,595	84,180	114,415	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	456,215	235,640	220,570	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	227,280	122,335	104,945	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	228,935	113,305	115,630	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	43.7	43.6	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	437,235	225,510	211,730	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,070	3,085	2,985	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	431,165	222,420	208,745	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	389,675	197,715	191,960	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	41,490	24,705	16,785	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	437,235	225,505	211,730	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,070	3,085	2,985	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	431,165	222,420	208,745	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	39,795	25,085	14,710	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	78,465	25,335	53,130	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	39,455	30,370	9,085	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	35,460	7,495	27,965	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	57,675	20,610	37,065	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	13,345	6,375	6,970	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	103,735	49,815	53,915	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	48,165	45,690	2,470	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,310	2,785	530	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	11,770	8,860	2,910	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	437,240	225,505	211,730	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,075	3,085	2,985	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	431,165	222,420	208,745	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,480	2,385	1,095	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	815	680	135	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	1,945	1,515	425	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	23,390	20,625	2,770	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	32,015	23,885	8,130	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	13,400	9,855	3,545	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	51,145	24,725	26,420	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,895	11,935	2,960	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	7,580	4,800	2,780	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	24,810	9,860	14,945	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	6,365	3,875	2,490	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	31,630	18,620	13,010	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	210	85	125	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	17,440	11,290	6,155	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	31,725	10,770	20,955	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	58,410	12,430	45,985	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,930	4,020	3,905	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	32,310	15,280	17,030	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	18,800	8,650	10,150	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	52,880	27,145	25,735	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	417,200	213,590	203,605	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	23,490	11,790	11,700	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	775	525	255	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	33,120	25,040	8,080	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	359,810	176,245	183,570	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	359,810	176,245	183,570	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	253,535	119,695	133,835	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	23,070	12,040	11,030	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	82,530	44,000	38,530	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	680	505	170	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	392,925	201,280	191,650	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	300,565	160,105	140,460	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	15,375	5,245	10,135	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	43,535	18,470	25,070	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	24,760	11,745	13,015	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	5,160	3,655	1,500	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	3,530	2,070	1,465	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	392,925	201,280	191,650	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	104,830	51,640	53,190	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	169,865	89,190	80,670	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	80,430	41,400	39,030	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	24,155	11,550	12,605	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	13,650	7,500	6,150	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	392,925	201,280	191,650	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15,290	11,440	3,850	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	74,760	47,710	27,050	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	140,880	65,425	75,455	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	78,150	34,425	43,725	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	32,185	13,810	18,375	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	51,660	28,470	23,195	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	465,845	240,200	225,640	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	453,515	233,055	220,465	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	452,940	232,800	220,140	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	9,480	5,720	3,755	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	443,460	227,075	216,385	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	575	255	325	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	25	565	295	270
Atikamekw	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	535	240	300	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	0	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	15	0	10	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	15	10	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	325	135	185	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	20	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	20	0	15	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	20	0	15	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	10	0	10	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	15	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	10	0	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	240	105	135	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	70	35	35	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	165	60	105	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	10	30	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	50	20	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	75	50	20	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	25	20	10	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	45	35	15	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	12,325	7,150	5,175	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	11,370	6,730	4,650	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	70	30	35	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	485	190	295	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	400	205	195	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	465,845	240,200	225,645	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	370,985	184,450	186,535	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	84,765	50,195	34,570	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	7,220	4,245	2,975	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	1,755	835	920	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	110	60	50	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	1,640	770	870	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	20	10	15	30	15	15
English and non-official language	1,010	430	585	215	105	110
French and non-official language	80	35	40	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	10	10	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	770,955	379,020	391,935	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	681,920	335,025	346,895	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	89,035	44,000	45,035	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	63,010	31,375	31,635	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	26,025	12,625	13,400	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	21,955	10,685	11,275	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	20,740	10,020	10,720	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	1,215	665	545	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	4,070	1,940	2,130	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	736,385	361,465	374,915	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	470,745	230,585	240,165	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	265,645	130,880	134,760	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	176,880	87,390	89,495	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	88,755	43,495	45,265	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	73,325	35,935	37,395	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	69,295	33,805	35,490	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	4,030	2,125	1,905	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	15,430	7,565	7,865	203,025	99,980	103,045