Census Profile, 2016 Census
Québec [Census metropolitan area], Quebec and Reno, Unincorporated place [Designated place], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Québec Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Reno, UNP Alberta [Designated place]
	Data quality , Québec [Census metropolitan area], Quebec  Map : Québec [Census metropolitan area], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Reno, Unincorporated place [Designated place], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	800,296	...	...	20	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	767,310 r	...	...	5	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.3	...	...	300.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	382,308	...	...	7	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	361,891	...	...	7	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	234.8	...	...	72.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,408.70	...	...	0.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	800,295	390,780	409,520	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	124,495	63,425	61,065	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	42,760	21,925	20,835	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	43,985	22,405	21,575	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	37,755	19,100	18,655	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	522,130	260,475	261,660	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	38,400	19,515	18,885	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	51,325	25,500	25,820	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	51,910	26,115	25,795	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	52,670	26,905	25,765	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	55,760	28,280	27,480	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	48,220	24,570	23,655	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	47,675	23,895	23,780	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	58,400	28,995	29,405	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	61,395	29,880	31,510	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	56,370	26,810	29,565	x	x	x
65 years and over	153,670	66,880	86,795	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	50,730	24,005	26,730	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	39,345	18,135	21,215	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	25,690	11,340	14,350	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	18,600	7,440	11,160	x	x	x
85 years and over	19,300	5,960	13,335	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	12,135	4,150	7,985	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	5,565	1,525	4,040	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	1,420	275	1,145	x	x	x
100 years and over	185	20	160	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	15.6	16.2	14.9	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	65.2	66.7	63.9	x	x	x
65 years and over	19.2	17.1	21.2	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.4	1.5	3.3	x	x	x
Average age of the population	42.4	41.1	43.6	x	x	x
Median age of the population	42.6	41.1	44.2	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	361,890	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	148,965	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	22,105	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	188,125	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	21,135	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	8,930	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	22,575	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	134,135	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,345	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,690	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	361,890	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	127,555	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	130,555	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	46,540	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	41,025	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	16,215	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	779,085	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	675,800	327,355	348,450	x	x	x
Married or living common law	386,970	193,615	193,350	x	x	x
Married	202,960	101,425	101,535	x	x	x
Living common law	184,005	92,190	91,815	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	288,835	133,735	155,105	x	x	x
Never married	199,145	105,315	93,830	x	x	x
Separated	8,675	3,885	4,795	x	x	x
Divorced	44,740	16,910	27,825	x	x	x
Widowed	36,275	7,625	28,650	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	221,915	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	124,240	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	43,645	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	39,775	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	14,265	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	221,915	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	189,720	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	97,790	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	91,930	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	32,195	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	23,050	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	9,140	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	189,725	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	103,985	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	85,735	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	34,075	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	37,830	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	13,830	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	32,195	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	20,250	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	9,570	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	2,380	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	165,345	78,055	87,290	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	361,890	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	219,070	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	102,705	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	116,370	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,410	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	141,410	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	127,555	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,855	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	789,360	386,725	402,630	x	x	x
English only	1,890	1,040	845	x	x	x
French only	478,090	216,705	261,385	x	x	x
English and French	307,385	168,080	139,305	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	1,995	895	1,095	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	789,355	386,725	402,635	x	x	x
English	12,720	6,600	6,125	x	x	x
French	768,480	375,900	392,580	x	x	x
English and French	6,260	3,390	2,870	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	1,900	835	1,060	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	15,850	8,290	7,555	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.1	1.9	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	789,355	386,725	402,630	x	x	x
Single responses	781,875	382,850	399,025	x	x	x
Official languages	751,975	368,010	383,970	x	x	x
English	10,965	5,710	5,250	x	x	x
French	741,010	362,300	378,715	x	x	x
Non-official languages	29,900	14,840	15,060	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	600	240	365	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	585	230	355	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	575	225	345	x	x	x
Atikamekw	45	20	25	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	520	205	315	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	5	5	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Algonquin	15	5	10	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	10	5	10	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	10	5	10	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,295	14,605	14,695	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,040	3,380	2,665	x	x	x
Berber languages	745	420	330	x	x	x
Kabyle	390	215	180	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	360	205	150	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	45	25	25	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	45	20	25	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	5,220	2,925	2,295	x	x	x
Amharic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Arabic	5,195	2,910	2,280	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	10	5	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	5	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	10	5	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,280	605	670	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	400	180	220	x	x	x
Vietnamese	870	420	445	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	395	160	245	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	25	5	25	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	5	0	5	x	x	x
Malagasy	220	100	120	x	x	x
Malay	25	10	15	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	30	65	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	575	270	310	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	525	240	275	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	30	20	15	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tamil	15	10	5	x	x	x
Telugu	10	5	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	15,930	7,685	8,245	x	x	x
Albanian	210	105	105	x	x	x
Armenian	65	30	35	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	2,625	1,230	1,395	x	x	x
Baltic languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Latvian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	5	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	2,600	1,215	1,385	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	640	325	315	x	x	x
Bulgarian	235	110	125	x	x	x
Croatian	100	50	45	x	x	x
Czech	40	20	25	x	x	x
Macedonian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Polish	305	140	165	x	x	x
Russian	675	280	400	x	x	x
Serbian	160	80	75	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	280	130	150	x	x	x
Slovak	25	15	15	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	125	55	65	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	795	340	455	x	x	x
Afrikaans	10	5	5	x	x	x
Danish	5	5	0	x	x	x
Dutch	135	70	65	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	555	215	340	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Swedish	40	20	20	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Greek	105	65	40	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,655	820	835	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,025	525	510	x	x	x
Bengali	70	35	35	x	x	x
Gujarati	20	10	5	x	x	x
Hindi	40	25	15	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	5	x	x	x
Marathi	0	5	0	x	x	x
Nepali	850	420	425	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	5	5	5	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	35	15	15	x	x	x
Iranian languages	530	265	265	x	x	x
Kurdish	50	30	20	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	485	235	245	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	35	60	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	10,475	5,095	5,380	x	x	x
Catalan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Italian	620	345	270	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,675	820	850	x	x	x
Romanian	850	400	445	x	x	x
Spanish	7,315	3,510	3,805	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Japanese	165	50	115	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Georgian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Korean	40	15	25	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	2,805	1,450	1,355	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	75	40	30	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	50	30	20	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	160	95	65	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	5	0	x	x	x
Igbo	5	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	115	60	55	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	240	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	305	130	170	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	505	245	260	x	x	x
Wolof	310	175	140	x	x	x
Yoruba	15	10	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	790	430	355	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	x	x	x
Sign languages	115	55	60	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	65	30	40	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,380	650	725	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,280	595	680	x	x	x
Cantonese	270	140	130	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	875	390	480	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	20	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	40	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	50	50	x	x	x
Burmese	10	5	5	x	x	x
Karenic languages	70	35	30	x	x	x
Tibetan	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	200	75	120	x	x	x
Lao	130	60	65	x	x	x
Thai	75	15	55	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	90	55	35	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	x	x	x
Turkish	65	45	25	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	145	80	70	x	x	x
Estonian	0	5	5	x	x	x
Finnish	15	5	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	130	70	60	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	x	x	x
Multiple responses	7,480	3,880	3,605	x	x	x
English and French	3,775	1,990	1,785	x	x	x
English and non-official language	235	120	115	x	x	x
French and non-official language	3,175	1,610	1,565	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	295	160	140	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	789,360	386,725	402,630	x	x	x
Single responses	778,085	381,065	397,020	x	x	x
Official languages	763,185	373,810	389,380	x	x	x
English	8,360	4,345	4,015	x	x	x
French	754,830	369,470	385,360	x	x	x
Non-official languages	14,900	7,255	7,645	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	285	115	165	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	275	115	155	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	270	115	155	x	x	x
Atikamekw	10	5	5	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	255	110	145	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	5	0	5	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	5	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	5	0	5	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,615	7,135	7,475	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,245	1,155	1,090	x	x	x
Berber languages	235	115	115	x	x	x
Kabyle	165	85	80	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	10	5	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,985	1,025	960	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	1,975	1,020	960	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	10	5	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	5	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	680	305	375	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	185	80	105	x	x	x
Vietnamese	485	225	265	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	105	55	50	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	65	35	35	x	x	x
Malay	5	0	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	15	10	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	145	60	80	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	135	60	80	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tamil	5	0	5	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	9,255	4,500	4,760	x	x	x
Albanian	100	50	50	x	x	x
Armenian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	685	730	x	x	x
Baltic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Latvian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,410	680	725	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	370	180	190	x	x	x
Bulgarian	135	70	70	x	x	x
Croatian	50	30	25	x	x	x
Czech	10	5	5	x	x	x
Macedonian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	100	45	50	x	x	x
Russian	405	190	220	x	x	x
Serbian	100	55	50	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	140	65	75	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	70	35	35	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	125	60	65	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	25	15	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	90	40	55	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	5	5	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	15	10	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,380	670	710	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	910	445	460	x	x	x
Bengali	45	25	25	x	x	x
Gujarati	15	10	10	x	x	x
Hindi	15	10	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	820	400	415	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	20	5	5	x	x	x
Iranian languages	380	185	195	x	x	x
Kurdish	20	15	10	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	360	175	185	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	6,175	3,010	3,175	x	x	x
Catalan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Italian	120	55	65	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,085	540	545	x	x	x
Romanian	465	230	235	x	x	x
Spanish	4,505	2,180	2,325	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	65	25	40	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	15	0	15	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	765	360	405	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	10	5	10	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	5	5	5	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	30	15	15	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	175	80	95	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	30	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	170	80	90	x	x	x
Wolof	105	55	50	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	185	85	110	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	5	10	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	x	x	x
Sign languages	150	75	70	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	80	40	35	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	75	40	35	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,015	520	500	x	x	x
Chinese languages	925	470	455	x	x	x
Cantonese	165	90	80	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	670	340	330	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	10	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	50	45	x	x	x
Burmese	15	5	5	x	x	x
Karenic languages	70	40	30	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	5	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	x	x	x
Lao	40	20	25	x	x	x
Thai	25	10	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	35	15	15	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	x	x	x
Turkish	25	10	15	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	30	10	15	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	30	10	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Multiple responses	11,270	5,655	5,615	x	x	x
English and French	3,755	1,995	1,760	x	x	x
English and non-official language	245	120	130	x	x	x
French and non-official language	6,550	3,190	3,365	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	715	360	355	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	789,355	386,730	402,635	x	x	x
None	729,355	355,120	374,240	x	x	x
English	35,055	19,290	15,760	x	x	x
French	11,460	5,665	5,795	x	x	x
Non-official language	11,255	5,540	5,715	x	x	x
Aboriginal	230	90	140	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	11,020	5,450	5,570	x	x	x
English and French	580	310	275	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,320	645	675	x	x	x
French and non-official language	295	130	165	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	35	25	10	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	654,810	319,850	334,960	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	641,470	313,630	327,840	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,249	43,201	33,775	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	641,595	313,650	327,950	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,322	36,934	29,934	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	593,300	295,270	298,025	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,499	40,016	29,220	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	480,130	217,610	262,515	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,059	5,617	7,941	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	478,745	247,190	231,560	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,466	39,498	31,639	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	654,805	319,825	334,985	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	641,685	313,800	327,885	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,829	52,425	39,516	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	641,775	313,810	327,965	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,503	42,089	33,115	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	593,400	295,955	297,440	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,836	50,045	35,663	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	479,925	217,500	262,425	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,312	7,540	8,951	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	478,745	248,005	230,745	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,113	46,952	36,913	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	654,810	319,820	334,985	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	223,480	119,955	103,520	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,707	54,032	45,395	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,042	62,415	50,815	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.4	90.0	81.9	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.6	70.8	65.7	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.6	10.0	18.1	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	654,810	319,845	334,960	x	x	x
Without total income	13,340	6,215	7,120	x	x	x
With total income	641,470	313,630	327,840	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	98.0	98.1	97.9	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	61,045	26,440	34,605	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	101,425	39,805	61,615	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	86,775	36,750	50,025	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	87,280	40,175	47,105	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	83,495	40,120	43,380	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	65,095	34,270	30,820	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	47,060	26,990	20,075	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	35,555	20,665	14,885	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	23,150	13,775	9,375	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	13,490	8,715	4,775	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	37,100	25,925	11,175	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	25,675	17,425	8,255	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	11,425	8,500	2,930	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	654,810	319,850	334,960	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	13,210	6,195	7,010	x	x	x
With after-tax income	641,600	313,650	327,950	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	98.0	98.1	97.9	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	65,410	27,085	38,325	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	105,965	42,385	63,585	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	110,450	47,950	62,495	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	116,920	56,240	60,670	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	93,175	48,850	44,325	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	61,905	35,505	26,400	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	37,495	21,645	15,850	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	18,715	11,825	6,890	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	31,565	22,155	9,410	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	10,515	7,035	3,480	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	6,260	4,335	1,925	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	14,790	10,790	4,005	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	654,810	319,845	334,965	x	x	x
Without employment income	176,065	72,660	103,405	x	x	x
With employment income	478,745	247,190	231,555	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	73.1	77.3	69.1	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	55,460	29,030	26,430	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	34,955	15,385	19,570	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	63,170	28,250	34,925	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	54,820	24,775	30,045	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	58,790	27,645	31,150	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	55,110	26,810	28,300	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	42,320	23,175	19,145	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	33,525	19,700	13,825	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	27,205	16,015	11,190	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	53,385	36,410	16,980	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	16,580	10,490	6,090	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	9,900	6,645	3,255	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	26,915	19,280	7,630	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	361,890	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,359	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,890	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	127,555	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,943	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,610	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	234,340	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,791	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,102	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	361,890	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,261	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,508	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	127,520	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,288	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,172	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	234,375	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,466	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,558	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	361,890	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	2,880	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,180	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10,415	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,410	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15,980	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,780	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,205	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,295	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,165	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,125	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,915	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,380	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25,820	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,645	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	19,400	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	100,300	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	38,355	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	24,550	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	22,690	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,700	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	361,890	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	3,155	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,280	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10,545	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	16,270	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,335	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,000	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	23,060	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,925	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	21,775	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20,405	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	36,880	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	32,160	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,775	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	23,340	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	19,515	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	63,465	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	32,100	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,230	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,135	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	223,575	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,081	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,978	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	101,570	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,020	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,094	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	86,010	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,728	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,277	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	31,555	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,196	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,365	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	223,545	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,956	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,553	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	101,635	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,854	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,993	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	85,955	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,422	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,503	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	31,455	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,420	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,473	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	154,950	73,360	81,585	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,620	35,596	32,027	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,950	31,119	28,919	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	154,775	72,985	81,785	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,860	42,360	37,630	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,389	34,880	32,057	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	779,085	383,165	395,925	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	381,490	181,395	200,090	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	50,875	25,110	25,765	x	x	x
In the second decile	65,945	28,900	37,050	x	x	x
In the third decile	78,255	36,890	41,365	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	91,135	43,855	47,280	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	95,275	46,650	48,625	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	397,595	201,765	195,830	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	98,395	49,190	49,205	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	98,030	49,865	48,170	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	85,225	43,265	41,965	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	66,730	34,090	32,635	x	x	x
In the top decile	49,215	25,350	23,860	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	776,965	382,110	394,855	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	145,710	74,270	71,445	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	51,550	26,400	25,150	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	495,160	246,140	249,020	x	x	x
65 years and over	136,095	61,705	74,395	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	79,480	36,105	43,370	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	12,105	6,170	5,935	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	4,045	2,085	1,955	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	48,005	23,630	24,375	x	x	x
65 years and over	19,365	6,305	13,065	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.2	9.4	11.0	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	7.8	7.9	7.8	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.6	9.8	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	14.2	10.2	17.6	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	63,420	29,790	33,630	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	8,130	4,135	3,995	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	2,725	1,390	1,335	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	43,050	21,990	21,060	x	x	x
65 years and over	12,240	3,670	8,575	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.2	7.8	8.5	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	5.6	5.6	5.6	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	5.3	5.3	5.3	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.9	8.5	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	9.0	5.9	11.5	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	779,085	383,160	395,920	x	x	x
Official languages	777,065	382,250	394,815	x	x	x
English	307,085	168,175	138,900	x	x	x
French	775,365	381,385	393,980	x	x	x
Non-official languages	67,190	31,485	35,710	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	805	355	450	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	695	310	380	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	10	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	645	300	350	x	x	x
Atikamekw	65	15	45	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	560	260	300	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	30	15	20	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	x	x	x
Algonquin	20	10	10	x	x	x
Ojibway	20	10	15	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	10	10	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	55	20	40	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	55	20	40	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	40	10	25	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	15	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	66,420	31,150	35,270	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,770	4,780	3,985	x	x	x
Berber languages	980	520	455	x	x	x
Kabyle	505	260	240	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	485	265	215	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	55	20	35	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	55	20	35	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	8,240	4,525	3,715	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	8,180	4,485	3,695	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	50	40	15	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,620	770	850	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	585	285	295	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,065	490	575	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	415	165	250	x	x	x
Bikol	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cebuano	25	10	20	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	10	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	195	80	115	x	x	x
Malay	65	30	35	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	35	85	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	x	x	x
Creole languages	1,340	650	690	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	125	70	50	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	1,090	510	580	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	130	70	55	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	15	10	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	46,990	21,140	25,850	x	x	x
Albanian	290	165	120	x	x	x
Armenian	30	20	10	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	3,385	1,665	1,720	x	x	x
Baltic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Latvian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	3,370	1,650	1,725	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	10	10	x	x	x
Bosnian	660	355	310	x	x	x
Bulgarian	145	65	80	x	x	x
Croatian	170	80	90	x	x	x
Czech	70	45	30	x	x	x
Macedonian	15	15	0	x	x	x
Polish	480	225	255	x	x	x
Russian	1,340	630	705	x	x	x
Serbian	185	100	85	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	390	175	220	x	x	x
Slovak	60	40	20	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	220	100	120	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	4,130	2,135	1,990	x	x	x
Afrikaans	25	15	0	x	x	x
Danish	40	20	25	x	x	x
Dutch	300	185	115	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	3,650	1,860	1,790	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Swedish	120	65	55	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	15	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	x	x	x
Greek	265	145	125	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,955	940	1,015	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,110	560	550	x	x	x
Bengali	105	60	40	x	x	x
Gujarati	25	10	15	x	x	x
Hindi	205	120	85	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	10	x	x	x
Nepali	825	395	430	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	55	35	20	x	x	x
Iranian languages	680	325	355	x	x	x
Kurdish	60	30	30	x	x	x
Pashto	10	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	630	305	330	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	75	125	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	39,020	17,085	21,935	x	x	x
Catalan	90	40	45	x	x	x
Italian	3,125	1,400	1,725	x	x	x
Portuguese	2,965	1,480	1,485	x	x	x
Romanian	1,080	500	580	x	x	x
Spanish	33,440	14,385	19,055	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	25	0	x	x	x
Japanese	555	305	250	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Georgian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Korean	45	10	30	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	4,715	2,555	2,160	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	170	95	70	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	80	55	25	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	150	110	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	10	10	0	x	x	x
Igbo	10	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	495	275	220	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	675	350	325	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	410	200	205	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	1,020	575	450	x	x	x
Wolof	650	400	255	x	x	x
Yoruba	15	10	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	895	820	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	165	60	100	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	65	100	x	x	x
Sign languages	715	235	480	x	x	x
American Sign Language	20	0	15	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	470	160	310	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	260	80	185	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,970	940	1,030	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,815	855	955	x	x	x
Cantonese	460	225	230	x	x	x
Hakka	10	10	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,295	610	680	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	20	30	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	60	75	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	85	75	x	x	x
Burmese	60	35	25	x	x	x
Karenic languages	105	60	50	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	270	130	140	x	x	x
Lao	130	70	55	x	x	x
Thai	160	70	85	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	130	60	65	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	x	x	x
Turkish	100	50	45	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages	220	110	110	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	40	15	30	x	x	x
Hungarian	175	95	80	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	255	110	145	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	779,090	383,165	395,925	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	756,400	371,880	384,520	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	141,750	72,335	69,415	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	614,650	299,545	315,110	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	22,685	11,280	11,400	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	779,085	383,165	395,925	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	729,160	357,985	371,170	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	44,550	22,440	22,110	x	x	x
Before 1981	5,430	3,020	2,405	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	3,380	1,750	1,630	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	6,440	3,000	3,440	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	15,850	8,010	7,840	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	6,255	3,210	3,045	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	9,600	4,800	4,795	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	13,445	6,660	6,785	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	5,380	2,740	2,640	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	44,550	22,440	22,110	x	x	x
Under 5 years	6,185	2,725	3,465	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	6,365	3,235	3,130	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	6,965	3,470	3,495	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	22,740	11,860	10,880	x	x	x
45 years and over	2,290	1,155	1,140	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	44,550	22,445	22,110	x	x	x
Americas	9,900	4,645	5,250	x	x	x
Brazil	925	430	495	x	x	x
Colombia	2,790	1,315	1,475	x	x	x
El Salvador	400	190	210	x	x	x
Guyana	10	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	1,140	515	620	x	x	x
Jamaica	20	15	0	x	x	x
Mexico	925	470	450	x	x	x
Peru	455	190	270	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	20	0	20	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,175	540	635	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	2,040	970	1,070	x	x	x
Europe	15,225	8,095	7,130	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	900	440	455	x	x	x
Croatia	70	25	50	x	x	x
France	8,165	4,560	3,600	x	x	x
Germany	795	320	475	x	x	x
Greece	75	45	30	x	x	x
Hungary	70	40	25	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	x	x	x
Italy	440	275	165	x	x	x
Netherlands	50	25	30	x	x	x
Poland	285	115	170	x	x	x
Portugal	510	260	255	x	x	x
Romania	705	345	355	x	x	x
Russian Federation	255	125	135	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	40	20	x	x	x
Ukraine	265	135	135	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	270	165	100	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	2,300	1,175	1,125	x	x	x
Africa	12,900	7,035	5,870	x	x	x
Algeria	1,940	1,075	865	x	x	x
Egypt	260	135	130	x	x	x
Ethiopia	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kenya	40	15	25	x	x	x
Morocco	2,185	1,210	975	x	x	x
Nigeria	35	25	15	x	x	x
Somalia	10	0	10	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	30	10	15	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	8,390	4,555	3,830	x	x	x
Asia	6,475	2,630	3,845	x	x	x
Afghanistan	90	50	40	x	x	x
Bangladesh	120	55	65	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,770	445	1,325	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	10	45	x	x	x
India	70	35	35	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	345	175	170	x	x	x
Iraq	125	45	75	x	x	x
Japan	115	10	105	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	140	85	60	x	x	x
Lebanon	290	185	105	x	x	x
Pakistan	35	20	15	x	x	x
Philippines	155	55	100	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	340	175	170	x	x	x
Taiwan	60	35	25	x	x	x
Viet Nam	790	350	435	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	1,970	900	1,070	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	40	15	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,445	6,665	6,785	x	x	x
Americas	2,800	1,340	1,465	x	x	x
Brazil	565	265	300	x	x	x
Colombia	905	425	480	x	x	x
Cuba	200	110	90	x	x	x
Haiti	330	140	190	x	x	x
Jamaica	10	10	0	x	x	x
Mexico	275	140	135	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	65	40	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	105	50	50	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	315	140	170	x	x	x
Europe	3,285	1,750	1,540	x	x	x
France	2,375	1,275	1,105	x	x	x
Germany	50	25	20	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	120	50	75	x	x	x
Romania	65	30	35	x	x	x
Russian Federation	15	10	10	x	x	x
Ukraine	85	40	50	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	45	15	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	510	275	240	x	x	x
Africa	5,500	2,770	2,730	x	x	x
Algeria	520	250	270	x	x	x
Cameroon	800	375	425	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	275	160	125	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	755	380	365	x	x	x
Egypt	35	20	15	x	x	x
Eritrea	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	720	360	360	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	10	0	10	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	700	385	310	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	1,680	840	835	x	x	x
Asia	1,840	790	1,045	x	x	x
Afghanistan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	10	10	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	215	85	125	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	x	x	x
India	25	10	15	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	175	85	95	x	x	x
Iraq	85	30	60	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	20	0	20	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	x	x	x
Lebanon	40	15	25	x	x	x
Nepal	235	105	125	x	x	x
Pakistan	0	0	10	x	x	x
Philippines	45	15	35	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	130	135	x	x	x
Taiwan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	10	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	x	x	x
Viet Nam	85	40	55	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	560	240	315	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	0	x	x	x
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	779,085	383,160	395,920	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	52,710	26,545	26,170	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,425	15,950	15,480	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	694,945	340,670	354,275	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	39,570	19,625	19,945	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	21,795	11,770	10,025	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,020	7,305	3,720	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,775	4,465	6,305	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,610	3,840	5,765	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,000	3,925	4,075	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	170	90	80	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	779,085	383,165	395,925	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,515	5,665	5,850	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,990	5,460	5,530	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,230	3,010	3,215	x	x	x
Métis	4,610	2,395	2,220	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	150	60	95	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	145	40	105	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	380	165	215	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	767,570	377,500	390,075	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	779,085	383,165	395,925	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,270	2,565	2,710	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	773,815	380,600	393,210	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	779,085	383,165	395,925	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,870	2,730	3,145	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,710	2,670	3,040	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,655	2,185	2,470	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	1,000	465	535	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	60	25	30	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	160	55	110	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	145	55	90	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	20	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	20,330	9,650	10,690	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	19,925	9,470	10,450	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	17,210	8,045	9,165	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,575	1,345	1,230	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	80	60	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	410	180	235	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	380	160	215	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	752,880	370,790	382,090	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	779,085	383,160	395,920	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	38,260	19,080	19,180	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,540	805	740	x	x	x
Chinese	2,840	960	1,875	x	x	x
Black	14,025	7,330	6,695	x	x	x
Filipino	275	135	140	x	x	x
Latin American	7,720	3,635	4,080	x	x	x
Arab	6,945	3,915	3,025	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,785	1,305	1,480	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	670	300	365	x	x	x
Korean	235	135	100	x	x	x
Japanese	260	80	180	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	380	195	185	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	590	280	315	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	740,825	364,080	376,740	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	779,085	383,165	395,920	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	26,210	12,375	13,830	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	22,420	10,455	11,965	x	x	x
Inuit	250	120	125	x	x	x
Métis	4,110	2,025	2,080	x	x	x
Other North American origins	573,500	280,175	293,325	x	x	x
Acadian	3,495	1,610	1,880	x	x	x
American	3,065	1,455	1,610	x	x	x
Canadian	555,220	270,960	284,260	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	75	40	30	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	35	15	20	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	15	0	15	x	x	x
Ontarian	55	30	30	x	x	x
Québécois	18,030	9,130	8,900	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	x	x	x
European origins	279,745	139,235	140,505	x	x	x
British Isles origins	58,605	27,905	30,710	x	x	x
Channel Islander	175	85	90	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	0	x	x	x
English	11,260	5,575	5,690	x	x	x
Irish	39,360	18,620	20,735	x	x	x
Manx	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish	15,185	6,985	8,195	x	x	x
Welsh	310	130	180	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	885	425	460	x	x	x
French origins	226,795	113,405	113,390	x	x	x
Alsatian	95	55	45	x	x	x
Breton	1,335	620	715	x	x	x
Corsican	100	30	65	x	x	x
French	225,770	112,920	112,850	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,420	8,655	8,760	x	x	x
Austrian	475	285	185	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	3,855	1,985	1,870	x	x	x
Dutch	1,075	505	575	x	x	x
Flemish	125	75	50	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	10,530	5,025	5,510	x	x	x
Luxembourger	125	90	35	x	x	x
Swiss	2,125	1,130	995	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,580	785	790	x	x	x
Danish	250	145	105	x	x	x
Finnish	110	50	60	x	x	x
Icelandic	35	20	15	x	x	x
Norwegian	600	315	285	x	x	x
Swedish	370	155	215	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	300	140	160	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	6,960	3,360	3,600	x	x	x
Bulgarian	215	105	105	x	x	x
Byelorussian	45	15	25	x	x	x
Czech	310	160	145	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	40	35	x	x	x
Estonian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	705	335	370	x	x	x
Latvian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	125	80	50	x	x	x
Moldovan	200	85	110	x	x	x
Polish	2,235	1,090	1,145	x	x	x
Romanian	1,365	665	700	x	x	x
Russian	1,265	575	690	x	x	x
Slovak	195	90	105	x	x	x
Ukrainian	1,110	510	595	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	x	x	x
Southern European origins	18,280	9,115	9,165	x	x	x
Albanian	275	160	115	x	x	x
Bosnian	875	460	420	x	x	x
Catalan	45	30	20	x	x	x
Croatian	355	195	160	x	x	x
Cypriot	10	0	10	x	x	x
Greek	905	445	455	x	x	x
Italian	9,280	4,735	4,545	x	x	x
Kosovar	60	40	15	x	x	x
Macedonian	50	30	25	x	x	x
Maltese	60	25	40	x	x	x
Montenegrin	15	0	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	2,855	1,375	1,475	x	x	x
Serbian	390	205	190	x	x	x
Sicilian	55	25	30	x	x	x
Slovenian	65	40	25	x	x	x
Spanish	4,455	2,150	2,305	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	70	90	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	0	25	x	x	x
Other European origins	1,200	635	560	x	x	x
Basque	325	175	145	x	x	x
Jewish	190	95	90	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	15	20	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	650	345	305	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	3,770	1,885	1,880	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	15	0	15	x	x	x
Barbadian	40	30	15	x	x	x
Bermudan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	495	255	240	x	x	x
Dominican	410	190	215	x	x	x
Grenadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	115	45	70	x	x	x
Haitian	2,230	1,115	1,115	x	x	x
Jamaican	180	105	70	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	115	30	85	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	30	20	10	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	20	15	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	185	95	90	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	9,930	4,730	5,200	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	285	130	145	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	225	115	110	x	x	x
Belizean	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	130	45	90	x	x	x
Brazilian	930	440	490	x	x	x
Chilean	820	425	395	x	x	x
Colombian	3,485	1,690	1,805	x	x	x
Costa Rican	30	15	15	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	115	60	55	x	x	x
Guatemalan	185	100	90	x	x	x
Guyanese	40	15	20	x	x	x
Hispanic	70	20	50	x	x	x
Honduran	155	65	90	x	x	x
Maya	60	40	25	x	x	x
Mexican	1,775	825	950	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	140	55	85	x	x	x
Panamanian	20	0	10	x	x	x
Paraguayan	50	15	40	x	x	x
Peruvian	785	350	435	x	x	x
Salvadorean	590	300	285	x	x	x
Uruguayan	60	25	40	x	x	x
Venezuelan	205	110	95	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	255	120	135	x	x	x
African origins	20,540	10,855	9,685	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	7,910	4,235	3,675	x	x	x
Akan	65	30	35	x	x	x
Angolan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	515	285	230	x	x	x
Burkinabe	255	150	95	x	x	x
Cameroonian	1,560	785	775	x	x	x
Chadian	70	35	35	x	x	x
Congolese	1,660	925	730	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	45	15	30	x	x	x
Gabonese	165	80	85	x	x	x
Gambian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	100	65	35	x	x	x
Guinean	355	190	165	x	x	x
Ibo	15	10	10	x	x	x
Ivorian	1,135	585	555	x	x	x
Liberian	30	0	30	x	x	x
Malian	255	135	110	x	x	x
Malinké	30	15	15	x	x	x
Nigerian	105	50	55	x	x	x
Peulh	120	75	45	x	x	x
Senegalese	930	530	400	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	315	175	135	x	x	x
Wolof	75	50	25	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	10	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	755	365	390	x	x	x
North African origins	8,520	4,550	3,965	x	x	x
Algerian	2,320	1,220	1,100	x	x	x
Berber	1,420	785	635	x	x	x
Coptic	10	10	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	490	220	270	x	x	x
Libyan	10	10	10	x	x	x
Maure	40	25	10	x	x	x
Moroccan	2,715	1,480	1,230	x	x	x
Sudanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	1,890	1,015	870	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	150	80	70	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	2,315	1,200	1,115	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	10	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	95	75	20	x	x	x
Burundian	810	425	385	x	x	x
Djiboutian	30	20	10	x	x	x
Eritrean	30	15	15	x	x	x
Ethiopian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	325	130	195	x	x	x
Mauritian	100	50	50	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	575	280	295	x	x	x
Seychellois	10	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	70	30	40	x	x	x
South African	50	30	15	x	x	x
Tanzanian	45	25	15	x	x	x
Tigrian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ugandan	75	30	45	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	205	120	90	x	x	x
Other African origins	2,150	1,080	1,070	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	145	80	65	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,075	1,040	1,030	x	x	x
Asian origins	14,530	6,955	7,570	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,500	2,930	2,575	x	x	x
Afghan	150	75	75	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,255	1,265	990	x	x	x
Armenian	230	145	90	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	x	x	x
Georgian	30	10	25	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	615	290	330	x	x	x
Iraqi	120	50	70	x	x	x
Israeli	15	10	0	x	x	x
Jordanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	15	10	0	x	x	x
Kurd	50	30	25	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	1,175	595	580	x	x	x
Palestinian	125	70	55	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	10	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Syrian	545	285	260	x	x	x
Tajik	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tatar	30	20	10	x	x	x
Turk	265	130	130	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	60	40	25	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	20	10	x	x	x
South Asian origins	1,520	780	735	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	50	25	20	x	x	x
Bengali	20	15	10	x	x	x
Bhutanese	200	85	115	x	x	x
East Indian	710	380	330	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	440	210	235	x	x	x
Pakistani	90	65	30	x	x	x
Punjabi	10	0	10	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,595	3,295	4,305	x	x	x
Burmese	260	115	140	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	805	400	400	x	x	x
Chinese	3,670	1,325	2,345	x	x	x
Filipino	310	150	160	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	55	20	35	x	x	x
Japanese	475	200	280	x	x	x
Karen	90	50	40	x	x	x
Korean	280	160	115	x	x	x
Laotian	305	150	160	x	x	x
Malaysian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Singaporean	10	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	65	35	35	x	x	x
Thai	195	60	135	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,830	970	870	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	x	x	x
Oceania origins	155	95	65	x	x	x
Australian	65	40	25	x	x	x
New Zealander	20	15	10	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	70	45	25	x	x	x
Fijian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	35	20	20	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	20	10	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	361,890	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	217,920	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	143,935	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	361,890	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	52,670	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	309,220	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	361,890	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	2,895	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	64,165	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	119,330	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	109,845	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	65,660	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	361,890	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	141,005	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	57,000	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	39,765	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	38,735	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	85,390	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	361,890	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	360,490	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,400	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	361,890	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	355,140	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	6,750	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	361,890	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	74,245	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	113,535	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	56,335	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	42,865	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	21,770	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	27,710	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	25,420	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	361,895	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	344,100	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	17,790	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	361,890	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	218,945	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	139,505	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,440	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	361,890	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	14,185	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,590	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	60,700	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	64,765	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	73,585	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	57,380	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	27,090	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	8,600	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	360,195	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	296,060	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	64,135	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	57,905	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	216,800	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.0	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.7	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,101	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	274,433	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,188	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	143,575	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.8	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.1	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	743	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	796	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	654,810	319,820	334,990	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	89,600	44,070	45,525	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	132,550	61,145	71,405	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	432,660	214,605	218,055	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	109,145	67,440	41,710	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	78,365	42,205	36,165	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	30,775	25,230	5,550	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	136,930	60,775	76,150	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,580	9,770	15,805	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	161,010	76,625	84,390	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	101,740	46,590	55,155	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,160	5,655	6,500	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,010	2,565	2,445	x	x	x
Master's degree	34,990	17,315	17,670	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,115	4,500	2,615	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	429,140	212,840	216,300	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	32,570	18,560	14,000	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	69,200	33,960	35,235	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	327,380	160,315	167,060	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	83,725	50,770	32,955	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	60,930	32,035	28,895	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	22,790	18,730	4,055	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	97,160	44,050	53,115	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,925	6,655	10,275	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	129,570	58,845	70,725	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	81,590	36,440	45,150	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	9,160	3,820	5,340	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,865	1,655	2,215	x	x	x
Master's degree	29,380	13,730	15,650	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,565	3,200	2,365	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	654,810	319,825	334,985	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	222,150	105,220	116,930	x	x	x
Education	31,525	8,025	23,495	x	x	x
13. Education	31,520	8,030	23,495	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,815	7,545	9,270	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,195	2,190	1,005	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	13,615	5,355	8,265	x	x	x
Humanities	25,625	11,160	14,460	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,245	810	2,440	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	525	180	350	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	13,200	6,095	7,105	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	180	100	75	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,175	800	375	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,260	715	540	x	x	x
54. History	2,190	1,270	925	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	3,850	1,195	2,650	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	42,160	15,100	27,065	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	50	170	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,900	1,960	3,940	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,055	775	7,275	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	8,835	3,535	5,300	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,285	225	1,060	x	x	x
42. Psychology	5,570	1,400	4,175	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	12,295	7,150	5,145	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	101,980	39,570	62,410	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,800	1,695	5,105	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	95,120	37,860	57,265	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	17,620	9,600	8,025	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,750	3,055	3,695	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,855	1,140	710	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,355	2,110	2,245	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	3,875	2,935	935	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	790	355	435	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20,270	14,670	5,610	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	17,230	13,155	4,070	x	x	x
25. Library science	1,390	370	1,020	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,360	920	445	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	295	220	75	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	81,555	75,005	6,550	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	3,440	2,050	1,390	x	x	x
14. Engineering	13,780	11,775	2,005	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,295	14,825	1,470	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	19,500	18,830	670	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,570	17,045	530	x	x	x
48. Precision production	10,950	10,475	470	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,665	5,615	3,050	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,520	2,440	2,080	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,145	3,175	965	x	x	x
Health and related fields	55,530	11,660	43,870	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,170	1,780	1,390	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	50,715	8,975	41,740	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,645	905	740	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	30,595	16,550	14,045	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	17,390	5,295	12,090	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	60	10	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	260	245	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	5,675	4,225	1,455	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,210	6,725	490	x	x	x
Other	325	115	215	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	330	115	210	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	429,145	212,840	216,300	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	101,760	52,520	49,235	x	x	x
Education	20,970	4,865	16,110	x	x	x
13. Education	20,975	4,865	16,110	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	12,830	5,695	7,135	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,445	1,600	850	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	10,385	4,095	6,285	x	x	x
Humanities	15,660	6,810	8,850	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,565	635	1,930	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	385	135	245	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,870	3,415	3,455	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	135	90	50	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	800	520	275	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	665	390	270	x	x	x
54. History	1,535	880	660	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	2,710	750	1,965	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	33,195	11,235	21,955	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	185	45	140	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,050	1,700	3,355	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,605	610	5,995	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	6,790	2,360	4,430	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	920	160	760	x	x	x
42. Psychology	4,185	975	3,210	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	9,455	5,390	4,070	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	80,695	29,975	50,730	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	35	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,350	1,205	4,150	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	75,300	28,755	46,545	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	11,130	6,095	5,035	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,595	2,400	3,195	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,095	690	400	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	790	475	315	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	3,075	2,250	830	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	580	280	295	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	17,930	12,970	4,960	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,655	11,970	3,690	x	x	x
25. Library science	1,120	265	850	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	910	560	350	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	240	170	70	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	62,195	56,525	5,670	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	2,835	1,650	1,185	x	x	x
14. Engineering	11,060	9,245	1,815	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,700	11,435	1,265	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	10	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	14,190	13,640	550	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,025	12,610	415	x	x	x
48. Precision production	8,365	7,940	425	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,080	4,415	2,660	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,660	1,895	1,765	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,420	2,525	895	x	x	x
Health and related fields	41,355	8,730	32,625	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,620	1,445	1,180	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	37,500	6,730	30,765	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,235	555	680	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	24,045	12,900	11,140	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	13,610	4,080	9,530	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	10	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	175	165	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	4,395	3,220	1,175	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,820	5,390	425	x	x	x
Other	295	100	195	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	295	100	200	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	654,805	319,825	334,985	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	222,150	105,215	116,930	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	432,660	214,600	218,055	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	413,150	204,030	209,115	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	405,315	199,495	205,825	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	7,830	4,540	3,290	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,510	10,570	8,940	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,680	1,095	580	x	x	x
Philippines	90	15	75	x	x	x
India	70	50	20	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	270	130	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	395	185	215	x	x	x
France	6,575	3,790	2,785	x	x	x
Other	10,305	5,165	5,130	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	429,140	212,840	216,300	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	101,760	52,525	49,240	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	327,380	160,315	167,065	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	310,970	151,785	159,185	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	305,255	148,560	156,695	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	5,720	3,225	2,495	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,405	8,530	7,875	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	955	575	380	x	x	x
Philippines	80	15	65	x	x	x
India	50	35	15	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	305	200	100	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	340	145	195	x	x	x
France	5,465	3,050	2,415	x	x	x
Other	9,210	4,510	4,700	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	654,810	319,825	334,990	x	x	x
In the labour force	437,240	225,505	211,730	x	x	x
Employed	417,195	213,590	203,605	x	x	x
Unemployed	20,040	11,910	8,125	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	217,575	94,315	123,255	x	x	x
Participation rate	66.8	70.5	63.2	x	x	x
Employment rate	63.7	66.8	60.8	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	4.6	5.3	3.8	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	654,810	319,825	334,985	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	198,595	84,180	114,415	x	x	x
Worked	456,215	235,640	220,570	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	227,280	122,335	104,945	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	228,935	113,305	115,630	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	43.7	43.6	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	437,235	225,510	211,730	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,070	3,085	2,985	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	431,165	222,420	208,745	x	x	x
Employee	389,675	197,715	191,960	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	41,490	24,705	16,785	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	437,235	225,505	211,730	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,070	3,085	2,985	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	431,165	222,420	208,745	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	39,795	25,085	14,710	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	78,465	25,335	53,130	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	39,455	30,370	9,085	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	35,460	7,495	27,965	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	57,675	20,610	37,065	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	13,345	6,375	6,970	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	103,735	49,815	53,915	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	48,165	45,690	2,470	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,310	2,785	530	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	11,770	8,860	2,910	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	437,240	225,505	211,730	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,075	3,085	2,985	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	431,165	222,420	208,745	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,480	2,385	1,095	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	815	680	135	x	x	x
22 Utilities	1,945	1,515	425	x	x	x
23 Construction	23,390	20,625	2,770	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	32,015	23,885	8,130	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	13,400	9,855	3,545	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	51,145	24,725	26,420	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,895	11,935	2,960	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	7,580	4,800	2,780	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	24,810	9,860	14,945	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	6,365	3,875	2,490	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	31,630	18,620	13,010	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	210	85	125	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	17,440	11,290	6,155	x	x	x
61 Educational services	31,725	10,770	20,955	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	58,410	12,430	45,985	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,930	4,020	3,905	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	32,310	15,280	17,030	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	18,800	8,650	10,150	x	x	x
91 Public administration	52,880	27,145	25,735	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	417,200	213,590	203,605	x	x	x
Worked at home	23,490	11,790	11,700	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	775	525	255	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	33,120	25,040	8,080	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	359,810	176,245	183,570	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	359,810	176,245	183,570	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	253,535	119,695	133,835	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	23,070	12,040	11,030	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	82,530	44,000	38,530	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	680	505	170	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	392,925	201,280	191,650	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	300,565	160,105	140,460	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	15,375	5,245	10,135	x	x	x
Public transit	43,535	18,470	25,070	x	x	x
Walked	24,760	11,745	13,015	x	x	x
Bicycle	5,160	3,655	1,500	x	x	x
Other method	3,530	2,070	1,465	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	392,925	201,280	191,650	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	104,830	51,640	53,190	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	169,865	89,190	80,670	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	80,430	41,400	39,030	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	24,155	11,550	12,605	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	13,650	7,500	6,150	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	392,925	201,280	191,650	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15,290	11,440	3,850	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	74,760	47,710	27,050	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	140,880	65,425	75,455	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	78,150	34,425	43,725	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	32,185	13,810	18,375	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	51,660	28,470	23,195	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	465,845	240,200	225,640	x	x	x
Single responses	453,515	233,055	220,465	x	x	x
Official languages	452,940	232,800	220,140	x	x	x
English	9,480	5,720	3,755	x	x	x
French	443,460	227,075	216,385	x	x	x
Non-official languages	575	255	325	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	25	x	x	x
Atikamekw	10	0	10	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	35	10	20	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	10	0	10	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	535	240	300	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	15	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	15	0	10	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	25	10	15	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	325	135	185	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	20	0	15	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	15	10	10	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	20	0	15	x	x	x
Bengali	10	0	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	15	0	15	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	240	105	135	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	70	35	35	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	165	60	105	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	40	10	30	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	20	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	50	20	x	x	x
Chinese languages	75	50	20	x	x	x
Cantonese	25	20	10	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	45	35	15	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	20	10	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	12,325	7,150	5,175	x	x	x
English and French	11,370	6,730	4,650	x	x	x
English and non-official language	70	30	35	x	x	x
French and non-official language	485	190	295	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	400	205	195	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	465,845	240,200	225,645	x	x	x
None	370,985	184,450	186,535	x	x	x
English	84,765	50,195	34,570	x	x	x
French	7,220	4,245	2,975	x	x	x
Non-official language	1,755	835	920	x	x	x
Aboriginal	110	60	50	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	1,640	770	870	x	x	x
English and French	20	10	15	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,010	430	585	x	x	x
French and non-official language	80	35	40	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	10	10	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	770,955	379,020	391,935	x	x	x
Non-movers	681,920	335,025	346,895	x	x	x
Movers	89,035	44,000	45,035	x	x	x
Non-migrants	63,010	31,375	31,635	x	x	x
Migrants	26,025	12,625	13,400	x	x	x
Internal migrants	21,955	10,685	11,275	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	20,740	10,020	10,720	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	1,215	665	545	x	x	x
External migrants	4,070	1,940	2,130	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	736,385	361,465	374,915	x	x	x
Non-movers	470,745	230,585	240,165	x	x	x
Movers	265,645	130,880	134,760	x	x	x
Non-migrants	176,880	87,390	89,495	x	x	x
Migrants	88,755	43,495	45,265	x	x	x
Internal migrants	73,325	35,935	37,395	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	69,295	33,805	35,490	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	4,030	2,125	1,905	x	x	x
External migrants	15,430	7,565	7,865	x	x	x