Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sainte-Marie [Census agglomeration], Quebec and Pitt Meadows, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

Feedback

Charts (using rates) Download Hierarchies

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Sainte-Marie Quebec [Census agglomeration]			Pitt Meadows, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Sainte-Marie [Census agglomeration], Quebec Map : Sainte-Marie [Census agglomeration], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Pitt Meadows, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	13,565	...	...	18,573	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	12,889 ^r	...	...	17,736	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.2	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	5,857	...	...	7,356	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	5,651	...	...	7,194	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	126.1	...	...	214.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	107.57	...	...	86.51	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	13,565	6,715	6,850	18,570	9,045	9,525
0 to 14 years	2,335	1,155	1,180	3,170	1,655	1,520
0 to 4 years	795	405	390	1,025	530	495
5 to 9 years	835	420	415	1,135	610	520
10 to 14 years	705	335	370	1,010	515	495
15 to 64 years	8,720	4,450	4,270	12,470	6,075	6,400
15 to 19 years	745	390	355	1,065	550	515
20 to 24 years	750	380	375	995	480	515
25 to 29 years	835	435	400	1,045	525	525
30 to 34 years	850	430	420	1,170	575	600
35 to 39 years	935	470	460	1,250	620	625
40 to 44 years	805	415	390	1,255	590	665
45 to 49 years	780	405	375	1,400	665	735
50 to 54 years	970	490	485	1,555	760	800
55 to 59 years	1,055	530	525	1,570	775	800
60 to 64 years	985	505	480	1,160	535	620
65 years and over	2,505	1,110	1,400	2,925	1,315	1,610
65 to 69 years	810	410	400	995	460	535
70 to 74 years	595	280	320	770	375	400
75 to 79 years	405	190	215	525	230	295
80 to 84 years	335	130	200	340	135	210
85 years and over	360	100	265	295	115	175
85 to 89 years	220	60	160	195	85	110
90 to 94 years	110	30	80	85	30	55
95 to 99 years	25	5	25	20	5	10
100 years and over	5	5	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.2	17.2	17.1	18.3	16.0
15 to 64 years	64.3	66.3	62.3	67.2	67.2	67.2
65 years and over	18.5	16.5	20.4	15.8	14.5	16.9
85 years and over	2.7	1.5	3.9	1.6	1.3	1.8
Average age of the population	41.8	40.8	42.7	41.0	39.9	42.0
Median age of the population	41.9	41.1	43.0	42.3	41.0	43.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	5,655	...	...	7,195	...	...
Single-detached house	3,210	...	...	3,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	150	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	2,350	...	...	3,800	...	...
Semi-detached house	810	...	...	185	...	...
Row house	115	...	...	1,310	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	280	...	...	675	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,120	...	...	1,630	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	90	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	5,650	...	...	7,195	...	...
1 person	1,685	...	...	1,630	...	...
2 persons	2,120	...	...	2,570	...	...
3 persons	750	...	...	1,210	...	...
4 persons	750	...	...	1,185	...	...
5 or more persons	345	...	...	595	...	...
Number of persons in private households	13,015	...	...	18,445	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	11,230	5,555	5,670	15,405	7,395	8,010
Married or living common law	6,805	3,410	3,395	9,655	4,830	4,825
Married	3,920	1,965	1,955	8,260	4,135	4,125
Living common law	2,885	1,445	1,440	1,390	695	700
Not married and not living common law	4,425	2,145	2,280	5,750	2,560	3,185
Never married	2,965	1,660	1,310	3,565	1,915	1,645
Separated	150	75	80	460	170	285
Divorced	620	275	345	945	315	625
Widowed	685	140	545	785	160	620
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	3,845	...	...	5,560	...	...
2 persons	2,045	...	...	2,760	...	...
3 persons	740	...	...	1,255	...	...
4 persons	735	...	...	1,170	...	...
5 or more persons	315	...	...	375	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	3,840	...	...	5,555	...	...
Total couple families	3,325	...	...	4,745	...	...
Married couples	1,885	...	...	4,045	...	...
Common-law couples	1,445	...	...	695	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	515	...	...	815	...	...
Female parent	380	...	...	640	...	...
Male parent	140	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,325	...	...	4,745	...	...
Couples without children	1,775	...	...	2,210	...	...
Couples with children	1,550	...	...	2,530	...	...
1 child	550	...	...	1,040	...	...
2 children	695	...	...	1,130	...	...
3 or more children	305	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	520	...	...	815	...	...
1 child	275	...	...	545	...	...
2 children	195	...	...	220	...	...
3 or more children	50	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,080	1,090	990	2,520	1,110	1,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	5,650	...	...	7,195	...	...
One-census-family households	3,800	...	...	5,175	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	1,755	...	...	2,050	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	2,045	...	...	3,125	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	20	...	...	185	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,830	...	...	1,830	...	...
One-person households	1,685	...	...	1,625	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	140	...	...	200	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	13,390	6,655	6,740	18,565	9,040	9,525
English only	5	5	0	16,910	8,355	8,560
French only	9,675	4,615	5,060	5	0	0
English and French	3,700	2,025	1,675	1,425	575	850
Neither English nor French	15	10	0	230	115	110
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	13,390	6,650	6,740	18,565	9,045	9,520
English	95	45	55	18,090	8,805	9,285
French	13,230	6,575	6,660	190	95	95
English and French	55	25	25	65	30	40
Neither English nor French	10	10	0	225	110	115
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	120	60	60	220	110	110
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	0.9	0.9	0.9	1.2	1.2	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	13,390	6,655	6,740	18,570	9,045	9,525
Single responses	13,280	6,610	6,670	18,195	8,870	9,325
Official languages	13,095	6,505	6,590	14,855	7,280	7,575
English	95	45	50	14,640	7,180	7,465
French	13,000	6,465	6,535	215	105	110
Non-official languages	185	100	80	3,335	1,590	1,750
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	185	100	80	3,335	1,590	1,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	75	35	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	5	75	40	40
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	15	5	5	65	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	400	185	215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	325	145	180
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	20	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tamil	5	5	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	145	75	70	2,030	995	1,035
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	425	205	215
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	425	205	215
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Czech	0	0	0	25	5	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	120	60	65
Russian	5	0	0	150	75	70
Serbian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	380	185	200
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	120	65	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	205	90	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	675	330	345
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	480	240	245
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hindi	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	400	200	205
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	95	100
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	190	95	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	70	60	525	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Portuguese	0	0	0	95	40	50
Romanian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Spanish	130	65	65	225	120	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	15	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	230	110	120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wolof	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	380	165	220
Chinese languages	0	0	0	370	160	210
Cantonese	0	0	0	170	75	95
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	165	65	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	110	45	65	375	170	200
English and French	80	30	50	60	25	35
English and non-official language	0	0	0	295	135	160
French and non-official language	25	10	15	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	13,390	6,655	6,735	18,565	9,045	9,525
Single responses	13,275	6,590	6,685	17,795	8,665	9,125
Official languages	13,165	6,530	6,635	16,340	7,945	8,390
English	45	20	20	16,295	7,930	8,370
French	13,120	6,510	6,610	45	20	20
Non-official languages	110	60	50	1,455	715	735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	110	60	50	1,455	720	735
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	35	20	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	40	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	160	75	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	135	60	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	50	45	775	390	385
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	180	90	90
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	180	90	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	20	20
Russian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	360	180	180
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	245	120	125
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	230	115	115
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	115	60	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	115	60	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	50	40	180	95	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	50	20	20
Spanish	90	50	40	90	55	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	235	105	130
Chinese languages	0	0	0	230	105	125
Cantonese	0	0	0	110	50	60
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	105	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	115	60	55	770	380	395
English and French	55	25	25	35	15	15
English and non-official language	0	5	0	710	345	365
French and non-official language	55	30	25	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	25	15	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	13,390	6,650	6,740	18,565	9,040	9,520
None	12,820	6,355	6,465	16,685	8,185	8,500
English	425	220	200	660	320	345
French	75	40	35	195	80	120
Non-official language	45	25	20	990	450	545
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	45	25	20	985	450	540
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	5
English and non-official language	25	10	15	15	10	5
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	10,685	5,375	5,310	15,275	7,360	7,915
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,480	5,295	5,190	14,720	7,115	7,605
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,185	41,500	30,109	39,768	50,793	31,715
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,485	5,295	5,190	14,745	7,135	7,610
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,746	35,499	27,351	35,107	43,294	29,066
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,770	5,030	4,740	13,670	6,710	6,960
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,789	38,801	25,143	37,976	50,061	28,883
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,965	3,725	4,240	9,525	3,750	5,775
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,147	5,701	8,187	4,594	4,424	4,678
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,135	4,325	3,810	11,760	5,935	5,820
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,395	39,259	27,302	39,951	52,145	30,848
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	10,690	5,380	5,310	15,260	7,345	7,920
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,460	5,270	5,185	14,675	7,065	7,610
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,094	47,351	34,731	49,080	59,446	39,459
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,460	5,275	5,185	14,700	7,085	7,615
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,567	38,973	30,087	40,776	48,002	34,053
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,800	5,030	4,765	13,660	6,675	6,990
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,895	43,774	29,631	47,577	58,773	36,883
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,935	3,760	4,180	9,510	3,710	5,790
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,583	7,798	9,290	7,407	7,479	7,361
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,140	4,315	3,820	11,750	5,870	5,875
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,508	43,129	31,166	47,740	58,626	36,865
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	10,685	5,375	5,310	15,265	7,340	7,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	3,910	2,200	1,705	5,805	3,310	2,495
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	44,455	48,876	40,015	59,485	67,865	48,965
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	50,701	56,030	43,833	66,767	75,105	55,712
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	84.4	88.5	78.8	90.2	93.2	85.8
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	70.1	73.4	65.7	77.8	81.5	72.5
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	15.6	11.5	21.2	9.8	6.7	14.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	10,685	5,375	5,310	15,280	7,360	7,915
Without total income	205	80	120	555	245	310
With total income	10,480	5,295	5,190	14,720	7,115	7,610
Percentage with total income	98.1	98.5	97.7	96.3	96.7	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	900	375	525	1,865	740	1,120
$10,000 to $19,999	1,805	665	1,135	2,165	770	1,400
$20,000 to $29,999	1,610	690	915	1,775	655	1,120
$30,000 to $39,999	1,560	780	785	1,590	665	925
$40,000 to $49,999	1,495	825	670	1,520	665	860
$50,000 to $59,999	1,115	645	470	1,330	635	690
$60,000 to $69,999	695	460	235	1,090	635	460
$70,000 to $79,999	500	300	195	875	555	320
$80,000 to $89,999	265	160	105	730	455	275
$90,000 to $99,999	165	120	45	460	315	145
$100,000 and over	365	265	100	1,315	1,020	300
$100,000 to $149,999	245	175	75	985	750	230
$150,000 and over	125	95	30	330	270	65
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	10,685	5,380	5,310	15,275	7,360	7,920
Without after-tax income	205	80	120	530	225	310
With after-tax income	10,485	5,295	5,190	14,745	7,135	7,610
Percentage with after-tax income	98.1	98.4	97.7	96.5	96.9	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	960	390	565	1,940	780	1,160
$10,000 to $19,999	1,915	720	1,195	2,300	845	1,455
$20,000 to $29,999	1,975	875	1,100	2,115	820	1,295
$30,000 to $39,999	2,125	1,150	975	1,945	835	1,110
$40,000 to $49,999	1,590	925	670	1,835	845	995
$50,000 to $59,999	920	580	335	1,425	820	605
$60,000 to $69,999	465	260	200	1,090	700	390
$70,000 to $79,999	235	170	65	785	500	290
$80,000 and over	300	220	85	1,305	990	315
$80,000 to $89,999	85	60	25	430	300	130
$90,000 to $99,999	55	40	20	290	235	60
$100,000 and over	165	125	40	585	455	130
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	10,690	5,375	5,310	15,275	7,355	7,915
Without employment income	2,550	1,055	1,500	3,520	1,420	2,095
With employment income	8,135	4,325	3,810	11,755	5,935	5,820
Percentage with employment income	76.1	80.5	71.8	77.0	80.7	73.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	880	465	415	1,600	715	885
$5,000 to $9,999	605	245	355	750	295	455
$10,000 to $19,999	1,150	490	665	1,330	490	840
$20,000 to $29,999	1,045	420	625	1,110	440	670
$30,000 to $39,999	1,165	600	570	1,085	435	655
$40,000 to $49,999	1,080	630	455	1,130	490	640
$50,000 to $59,999	775	510	265	1,010	500	510
$60,000 to $69,999	505	335	170	900	540	360
$70,000 to $79,999	390	240	150	730	480	250
$80,000 and over	540	395	145	2,105	1,550	555
$80,000 to $89,999	185	125	60	600	385	215
$90,000 to $99,999	100	75	25	395	270	125
$100,000 and over	255	195	60	1,115	900	215
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	5,650	...	...	7,195	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,625	...	...	86,912	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,267	...	...	74,452	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,685	...	...	1,630	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,005	...	...	44,032	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,234	...	...	38,016	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,965	...	...	5,565	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,216	...	...	101,492	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,714	...	...	86,917	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	5,650	...	...	7,200	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,045	...	...	100,073	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,967	...	...	83,276	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,690	...	...	1,645	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,620	...	...	51,229	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,562	...	...	42,942	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,965	...	...	5,550	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,558	...	...	114,568	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,915	...	...	95,244	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	5,650	...	...	7,195	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	70	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	55	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	130	...	...	100	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	200	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	235	...	...	230	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	235	...	...	205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	305	...	...	235	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	310	...	...	240	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	295	...	...	240	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	260	...	...	230	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	515	...	...	515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	485	...	...	510	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	465	...	...	450	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	370	...	...	480	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	350	...	...	485	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,390	...	...	2,965	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	600	...	...	935	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	345	...	...	715	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	290	...	...	825	...	...
$200,000 and over	160	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	5,650	...	...	7,195	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	75	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	100	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	245	...	...	205	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	265	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	285	...	...	245	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	415	...	...	285	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	375	...	...	310	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	355	...	...	290	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	285	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	640	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	555	...	...	580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	460	...	...	590	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	380	...	...	565	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	320	...	...	490	...	...
$100,000 and over	860	...	...	2,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	465	...	...	935	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	200	...	...	615	...	...
$150,000 and over	195	...	...	665	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	3,860	...	...	5,445	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,524	...	...	101,027	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,897	...	...	86,645	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,745	...	...	2,010	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,037	...	...	87,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,390	...	...	75,703	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,555	...	...	2,535	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,720	...	...	126,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,786	...	...	105,856	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	505	...	...	745	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,824	...	...	61,216	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,672	...	...	53,280	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	3,875	...	...	5,420	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,774	...	...	114,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,031	...	...	95,025	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,775	...	...	2,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,387	...	...	100,117	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,788	...	...	83,164	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,585	...	...	2,540	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,528	...	...	138,523	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,505	...	...	114,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	485	...	...	725	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,199	...	...	70,862	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,226	...	...	61,477	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	1,970	1,030	940	2,110	970	1,145
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	33,420	37,875	27,883	39,008	47,360	33,351
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	29,422	32,919	25,963	34,246	41,152	30,216
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	1,925	955	970	2,140	940	1,195
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	38,406	42,284	34,590	46,756	53,545	41,407
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	32,641	35,278	30,045	39,464	44,256	35,687
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	13,010	6,530	6,480	18,450	9,015	9,435
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,985	3,405	3,580	7,000	3,220	3,780
In the bottom decile	635	310	330	1,205	555	655
In the second decile	1,250	550	695	1,240	515	725
In the third decile	1,610	770	835	1,290	580	705
In the fourth decile	1,710	875	835	1,490	715	775
In the fifth decile	1,780	900	880	1,775	855	925
In the top half of the distribution	6,030	3,125	2,905	11,445	5,790	5,655
In the sixth decile	1,785	910	880	2,070	1,010	1,060
In the seventh decile	1,660	860	800	2,390	1,180	1,205
In the eighth decile	1,220	630	590	2,360	1,190	1,165
In the ninth decile	855	465	390	2,680	1,385	1,295
In the top decile	515	265	250	1,945	1,025	925
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	13,010	6,535	6,480	18,445	9,010	9,435
0 to 17 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	3,795	1,960	1,840
0 to 5 years	980	490	490	1,270	650	620
18 to 64 years	8,180	4,155	4,025	11,840	5,765	6,075
65 years and over	2,065	985	1,085	2,810	1,285	1,525
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,225	560	665	1,790	785	1,005
0 to 17 years	215	110	100	435	220	210
0 to 5 years	70	35	35	135	65	70
18 to 64 years	650	315	340	1,025	445	580
65 years and over	360	135	225	325	110	215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.4	8.6	10.3	9.7	8.7	10.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.9	7.3	11.5	11.2	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	7.1	7.1	10.6	10.0	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.6	8.4	8.7	7.7	9.5
65 years and over (%)	17.4	13.7	20.7	11.6	8.6	14.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	355	185	170	1,335	580	760
0 to 17 years	50	25	20	335	165	170
0 to 5 years	20	5	10	105	55	50
18 to 64 years	280	145	135	815	355	460
65 years and over	25	15	15	190	60	130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.7	2.8	2.6	7.2	6.4	8.1
0 to 17 years (%)	1.8	1.8	1.5	8.8	8.4	9.2
0 to 5 years (%)	2.0	1.0	2.0	8.3	8.5	8.1
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.5	3.4	6.9	6.2	7.6
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.5	1.4	6.8	4.7	8.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	13,015	6,535	6,480	18,430	8,990	9,435
Official languages	13,010	6,530	6,480	18,220	8,895	9,330
English	3,700	2,055	1,645	18,220	8,890	9,330
French	13,000	6,525	6,475	1,395	510	880
Non-official languages	570	240	330	4,035	1,910	2,120
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	570	240	330	4,030	1,915	2,120
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	15	20	90	45	40
Berber languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	15	25	90	50	40
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	30	15	20	60	40	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	535	235	300
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	515	225	290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	15	10	0	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	470	185	285	2,450	1,165	1,280
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	335	150	185
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	15	330	150	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Czech	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	95	45	50
Russian	0	0	0	110	50	55
Serbian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	25	10	20	480	195	285
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	15
Dutch	10	0	10	145	65	80
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	0	20	230	90	140
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Swedish	0	0	0	35	10	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	830	400	425
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	665	310	355
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hindi	0	0	0	130	55	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	480	225	255
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	165	90	80
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	165	90	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	435	170	270	780	405	380
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	155	75	80
Portuguese	0	0	0	95	55	35
Romanian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Spanish	430	160	265	435	215	220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	35	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	250	125	130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	20	0	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	15	10	10
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	25	0	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	490	235	260
Chinese languages	0	0	0	475	225	255
Cantonese	0	0	0	225	110	115
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	285	125	160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	85	50	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hungarian	10	10	0	60	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	13,015	6,530	6,485	18,425	8,995	9,430
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	12,855	6,470	6,385	17,325	8,435	8,890
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,715	1,400	1,320	3,655	1,865	1,790
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	10,135	5,070	5,065	13,675	6,575	7,095
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	165	60	95	1,100	555	545
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	13,015	6,530	6,485	18,430	8,995	9,435
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	12,625	6,370	6,255	14,280	7,035	7,245
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	355	145	215	3,955	1,840	2,115
Before 1981	10	10	10	1,340	645	695
1981 to 1990	15	10	15	400	190	210
1991 to 2000	40	10	30	820	350	465
2001 to 2010	170	75	95	1,015	475	535
2001 to 2005	55	15	40	505	250	260
2006 to 2010	115	60	60	505	230	275
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	105	45	60	390	180	210
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	30	20	15	190	120	75
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	355	140	210	3,955	1,840	2,115
Under 5 years	80	20	60	435	205	230
5 to 14 years	80	30	55	710	410	300
15 to 24 years	40	25	10	870	370	500
25 to 44 years	145	65	75	1,610	715	890
45 years and over	15	0	10	335	145	195
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	355	140	215	3,955	1,840	2,115
Americas	145	55	90	430	200	230
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	10
Colombia	90	30	55	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mexico	10	0	10	50	0	45
Peru	0	0	0	15	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	30	10	15
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	15	0	10	170	100	75
Other places of birth in Americas	20	15	10	100	50	50
Europe	70	40	35	1,450	695	750
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	30	20	10
Croatia	0	0	0	20	0	10
France	30	20	15	25	15	15
Germany	0	0	0	135	70	65
Greece	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungary	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	55	30	25
Italy	10	0	0	40	15	25
Netherlands	0	0	0	115	60	50
Poland	0	0	0	60	25	40
Portugal	0	0	0	40	25	20
Romania	0	0	0	110	55	50
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	35	20	15
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	610	270	340
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	75	30	45
Africa	80	45	35	205	80	120
Algeria	25	15	10	10	10	10
Egypt	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kenya	0	0	0	30	15	10
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	75	35	40
Other places of birth in Africa	40	30	15	60	20	45
Asia	55	10	50	1,785	820	965
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	35	0	30	205	75	135
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	120	60	65
India	0	0	0	290	135	160
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	110	60	50
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	10	200	100	100
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Philippines	10	0	0	525	235	285
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	15	10
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	30	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	160	70	85
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	95	45	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	110	40	65	385	175	205
Americas	40	15	25	50	15	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	25	0	20
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	10	0	0	15	15	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10
Europe	30	15	20	30	15	20
France	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Africa	40	20	20	0	0	0
Algeria	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	290	135	155
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	10	0	15
India	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	50	35	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	110	45	60
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	15	15	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	13,015	6,535	6,485	18,430	8,995	9,435
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	405	175	230	4,275	1,995	2,280
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	210	130	80	4,325	2,210	2,115
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	12,405	6,230	6,175	9,820	4,785	5,035
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	340	140	205	2,680	1,235	1,450
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	175	85	90	1,680	810	870
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	60	45	20	600	375	230
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	115	45	70	1,080	435	640
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	110	30	80	785	300	485
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	55	20	35	205	120	85
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	13,010	6,535	6,480	18,430	8,990	9,430
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	95	35	60	565	245	320
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	80	25	50	535	235	300
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	25	10	10	265	115	150
Métis	55	20	35	270	125	150
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	10	0	0	20	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	10	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	12,920	6,495	6,425	17,865	8,750	9,115
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	13,015	6,530	6,480	18,425	8,990	9,435
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	20	10	0	130	50	85
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	13,000	6,520	6,475	18,295	8,950	9,350
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	13,015	6,535	6,480	18,430	8,995	9,430
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	50	30	20	60	25	35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	50	25	20	60	25	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	40	25	15	45	15	30
Métis single ancestry	15	0	10	20	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	155	65	85	670	325	345
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	130	65	70	630	310	320
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	65	360	175	185
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	270	130	135
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	25	10	20	40	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	12,810	6,435	6,375	17,700	8,640	9,060
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	13,010	6,535	6,480	18,425	8,995	9,435
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	320	145	175	3,485	1,645	1,835
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	10	0	0	830	395	440
Chinese	40	10	30	575	265	320
Black	85	55	30	205	95	110
Filipino	0	0	0	675	310	365
Latin American	120	55	65	195	100	95
Arab	35	15	20	70	35	35
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	20	0	15	160	90	75
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	160	95	70
Korean	10	0	10	265	130	130
Japanese	0	0	0	120	60	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	35	10	30
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	180	70	115
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	12,695	6,390	6,305	14,940	7,345	7,600
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	13,015	6,530	6,485	18,430	8,995	9,435
North American Aboriginal origins	205	95	105	730	350	375
First Nations (North American Indian)	180	85	100	440	210	230
Inuit	20	0	20	10	10	0
Métis	25	10	15	325	160	165
Other North American origins	10,875	5,450	5,425	4,315	2,180	2,135
Acadian	20	0	15	30	10	20
American	25	10	20	355	155	200
Canadian	10,575	5,305	5,270	4,085	2,080	2,005
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	315	150	160	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	3,470	1,755	1,715	13,850	6,735	7,120
British Isles origins	560	210	345	9,730	4,725	5,000
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	150	35	110	6,085	2,860	3,225
Irish	400	160	245	3,380	1,600	1,780
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	65	15	45	4,315	2,030	2,280
Welsh	0	0	0	610	300	310
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	10	10	0	670	340	330
French origins	2,980	1,540	1,440	1,685	750	935
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	25	15	10	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	2,970	1,535	1,435	1,680	750	935
Western European origins (except French origins)	115	70	45	3,645	1,780	1,865
Austrian	0	0	0	215	85	125
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	10	0	0	105	45	60
Dutch	10	0	0	1,005	490	515
Flemish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	40	2,620	1,290	1,330
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	20	10	10	55	15	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10	0	0	1,905	875	1,035
Danish	0	0	0	230	115	110
Finnish	0	0	0	275	130	145
Icelandic	0	0	0	175	75	100
Norwegian	0	10	0	715	300	415
Swedish	10	0	0	675	335	335
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	35	15	20
Eastern European origins	50	10	45	2,720	1,295	1,430
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	95	30	60
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	335	160	170
Latvian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Lithuanian	25	0	25	15	10	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	720	330	385
Romanian	0	0	0	240	115	120
Russian	10	0	10	525	250	280
Slovak	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,090	515	570
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	140	85	50	1,925	925	1,005
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	105	45	55
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	165	60	105
Italian	45	25	20	1,120	560	555
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	10	10	0	15	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	200	110	100
Serbian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	55	35	15
Spanish	75	45	25	290	115	170
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	75	35	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins	15	10	10	115	70	40
Basque	0	0	0	15	15	0
Jewish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	15	0	0	50	40	10
Caribbean origins	30	15	15	115	55	60
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bermudan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	20	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	25	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	150	65	85	335	170	165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Chilean	0	0	0	35	15	20
Colombian	120	50	70	20	0	20
Costa Rican	10	10	10	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	15	0
Mexican	15	0	10	140	60	80
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Uruguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	20	10	10
African origins	115	75	40	315	160	160
Central and West African origins	10	0	10	10	10	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	40	25	15	55	25	30
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	30	15	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	10	10	10	130	60	70
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	60	35	15	120	65	55
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	55	35	20	115	65	50
Asian origins	85	20	65	3,220	1,555	1,665
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20	10	15	310	170	140
Afghan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	10	0	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	140	75	65
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	0	0	10	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	85	60	25
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins	0	0	0	880	420	460
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	770	365	400
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	45	20	25
Punjabi	0	0	0	60	20	40
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	65	15	50	2,070	985	1,080
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese	45	10	35	755	325	430
Filipino	10	0	10	775	360	415
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Japanese	0	0	0	180	90	90
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	300	150	155
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	95	65	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	10	0	0	160	105	60
Australian	10	0	0	90	65	30
New Zealander	0	0	0	35	25	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	35	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	5,655	...	...	7,200	...	...
Owner	3,940	...	...	5,585	...	...
Renter	1,715	...	...	1,610	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	5,650	...	...	7,195	...	...
Condominium	585	...	...	1,980	...	...
Not condominium	5,065	...	...	5,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	5,650	...	...	7,200	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	480	...	...	665	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,670	...	...	2,125	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,240	...	...	2,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,250	...	...	1,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	5,650	...	...	7,200	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,500	...	...	1,790	...	...
5 rooms	1,010	...	...	1,060	...	...
6 rooms	805	...	...	1,130	...	...
7 rooms	775	...	...	890	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,565	...	...	2,330	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	5,655	...	...	7,195	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,640	...	...	7,130	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	5,650	...	...	7,195	...	...
Suitable	5,580	...	...	6,935	...	...
Not suitable	65	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	5,655	...	...	7,200	...	...
1960 or before	910	...	...	245	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,650	...	...	1,620	...	...
1981 to 1990	820	...	...	1,500	...	...
1991 to 2000	785	...	...	1,755	...	...
2001 to 2005	405	...	...	495	...	...
2006 to 2010	510	...	...	1,085	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	570	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	5,655	...	...	7,200	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	5,485	...	...	6,945	...	...
Major repairs needed	170	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	5,650	...	...	7,195	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,310	...	...	3,690	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,325	...	...	3,310	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	15	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	5,650	...	...	7,195	...	...
15 to 24 years	200	...	...	85	...	...
25 to 34 years	890	...	...	895	...	...
35 to 44 years	995	...	...	1,290	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,070	...	...	1,580	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,125	...	...	1,650	...	...
65 to 74 years	870	...	...	1,025	...	...
75 to 84 years	385	...	...	520	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	5,595	...	...	7,110	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,865	...	...	5,695	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	730	...	...	1,415	...	...
30% to less than 100%	705	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,890	...	...	5,505	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	53.5	...	...	67.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	7.9	...	...	15.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	786	...	...	1,478	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	920	...	...	1,499	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	199,792	...	...	598,662	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	211,078	...	...	601,436	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,710	...	...	1,615	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	2.3	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	25.1	...	...	34.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	636	...	...	1,103	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	678	...	...	1,152	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	10,690	5,380	5,310	15,260	7,340	7,920
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,010	1,045	970	2,200	1,095	1,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	2,575	1,205	1,365	5,115	2,470	2,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,100	3,130	2,975	7,945	3,775	4,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,250	1,370	880	1,540	1,190	355
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	1,560	785	775	575	345	230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	695	585	105	970	840	130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,030	965	1,070	3,280	1,240	2,040
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	295	125	165	435	175	260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,530	670	860	2,690	1,170	1,520
Bachelor's degree	1,120	490	630	1,870	805	1,065
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	150	45	95	280	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	20	55	25	30
Master's degree	195	90	105	410	185	225
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	20	10	10	75	50	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	7,175	3,655	3,515	10,440	5,060	5,385
No certificate, diploma or degree	815	450	365	790	455	330
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	1,540	755	780	3,280	1,640	1,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,820	2,455	2,370	6,370	2,960	3,415
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,895	1,155	745	1,090	875	210
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	1,360	695	660	390	255	140
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	540	455	80	695	620	75
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,490	705	790	2,625	970	1,655
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	220	95	125	335	135	205
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,210	500	710	2,330	980	1,345
Bachelor's degree	890	385	505	1,625	685	935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	110	25	85	240	80	160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	25	15	50	25	20
Master's degree	160	65	100	355	145	205
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	15	10	10	65	40	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	10,690	5,380	5,310	15,265	7,340	7,920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	4,585	2,250	2,335	7,310	3,570	3,745
Education	545	135	405	505	110	390
13. Education	545	140	405	500	110	395
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	130	130	290	145	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	45	15	90	70	20
50. Visual and performing arts	195	80	115	200	70	130
Humanities	230	105	120	285	85	205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	35	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	75	15	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	80	70	105	35	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	25	0	30	10	25
54. History	0	0	0	15	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	10	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	335	70	260	1,025	345	680
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	15	25	75	25	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	120	10	115	150	20	135
22. Legal professions and studies	70	20	50	185	50	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	25	0	20	10	10	0
42. Psychology	30	0	25	135	35	100
45. Social sciences	45	25	20	465	215	250
Business, management and public administration	1,415	485	930	1,720	555	1,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	115	25	90	65	10	60
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,300	460	840	1,640	540	1,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	130	95	45	195	85	110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	10	25	100	40	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	10	30	15	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	50	45	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20	20	0	55	25	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	10	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	180	130	45	265	145	115
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	125	40	215	140	70
25. Library science	10	0	0	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	25	0	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,615	1,485	130	1,765	1,640	125
04. Architecture and related services	35	15	15	25	10	10
14. Engineering	150	135	15	280	220	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	315	275	40	310	295	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	390	385	0	455	445	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	385	360	30	460	445	20
48. Precision production	340	315	20	225	215	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	235	175	60	170	100	70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	195	145	50	105	50	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	35	10	65	50	15
Health and related fields	595	115	475	1,210	290	920
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	40	15	25	95	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	550	95	455	1,115	225	890
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	570	195	380	510	275	240
12. Personal and culinary services	350	25	320	290	80	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	90	65	25	70	50	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	130	105	25	150	140	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	7,175	3,655	3,515	10,440	5,060	5,385
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	2,355	1,205	1,150	4,065	2,095	1,970
Education	335	70	260	390	75	315
13. Education	330	70	260	390	75	315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	215	115	100	205	110	95
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	45	10	85	70	10
50. Visual and performing arts	165	65	95	120	40	80
Humanities	130	60	70	260	70	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	15	25	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	65	15	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	45	40	95	30	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	0	30	10	20
54. History	10	0	0	15	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	255	50	200	905	280	620
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	0	15	70	20	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	95	10	90	120	10	110
22. Legal professions and studies	45	10	40	165	35	125
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	15	0	10	10	10	10
42. Psychology	30	10	30	110	25	85
45. Social sciences	45	25	20	430	190	245
Business, management and public administration	1,165	385	780	1,375	430	945
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	95	20	75	40	0	35
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,075	360	710	1,325	425	900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	80	40	35	175	75	95
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	15	20	85	30	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	10	30	20	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	15	0	50	25	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	160	110	50	215	130	90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	155	115	40	175	125	50
25. Library science	0	0	0	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	20	0	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,320	1,205	120	1,350	1,245	100
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	20	10	10
14. Engineering	135	125	10	250	195	50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	260	225	40	235	225	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	265	265	0	335	325	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	315	290	25	345	330	15
48. Precision production	315	285	20	170	165	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	195	140	55	155	95	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	115	45	95	45	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	35	25	10	60	50	15
Health and related fields	495	100	390	945	205	735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	15	20	75	45	35
51. Health professions and related programs	450	80	365	865	160	705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	475	175	300	405	245	165
12. Personal and culinary services	295	25	275	195	65	135
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	60	45	15	65	45	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	110	100	10	145	135	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	10,685	5,380	5,310	15,260	7,340	7,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,580	2,250	2,335	7,315	3,570	3,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	6,100	3,130	2,975	7,950	3,770	4,175
Location of study inside Canada	5,930	3,050	2,885	6,435	3,035	3,400
Same as province or territory of residence	5,880	3,035	2,850	5,530	2,580	2,955
Different than province or territory of residence	50	20	35	905	455	450
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	175	80	90	1,515	735	775
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	15	10	10	180	115	60
Philippines	0	0	0	260	100	160
India	0	0	0	65	25	35
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	10	0	0	185	110	75
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	130	55	75
France	45	20	25	25	15	10
Other	105	50	55	670	315	355
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	7,175	3,655	3,520	10,440	5,055	5,385
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,355	1,210	1,150	4,065	2,095	1,970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	4,820	2,450	2,370	6,370	2,960	3,410
Location of study inside Canada	4,665	2,375	2,290	5,205	2,430	2,775
Same as province or territory of residence	4,620	2,365	2,260	4,525	2,075	2,445
Different than province or territory of residence	40	10	30	685	350	335
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	155	75	80	1,170	535	635
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	10	10	0	125	85	45
Philippines	10	0	0	220	85	135
India	0	0	0	50	20	30
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	10	90	40	50
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	105	45	60
France	40	20	15	20	10	15
Other	100	50	45	560	255	305
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	10,690	5,375	5,310	15,260	7,340	7,920
In the labour force	7,535	4,025	3,505	10,585	5,495	5,095
Employed	7,245	3,835	3,410	10,060	5,230	4,830
Unemployed	290	190	100	525	265	265
Not in the labour force	3,150	1,350	1,805	4,675	1,845	2,825
Participation rate	70.5	74.9	66.0	69.4	74.9	64.3
Employment rate	67.8	71.3	64.2	65.9	71.3	61.0
Unemployment rate	3.8	4.7	2.9	5.0	4.8	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	10,690	5,375	5,310	15,265	7,340	7,920
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	2,885	1,250	1,635	4,355	1,750	2,605
Worked	7,800	4,125	3,675	10,905	5,590	5,315
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	4,000	2,265	1,735	5,940	3,395	2,545
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	3,800	1,860	1,940	4,970	2,195	2,775
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.1	44.0	44.2	43.9	44.7	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	7,535	4,025	3,505	10,590	5,490	5,095
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	50	25	25	140	75	65
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	7,480	4,000	3,480	10,445	5,420	5,025
Employee	6,490	3,425	3,065	9,360	4,820	4,540
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	985	575	410	1,085	605	480
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	7,530	4,025	3,510	10,590	5,495	5,090
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	55	25	30	140	70	70
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	7,485	4,000	3,485	10,445	5,420	5,025
0 Management occupations	735	470	260	1,355	855	500
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	990	255	735	1,790	410	1,385
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	460	380	85	580	415	165
3 Health occupations	415	75	335	615	165	455
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	885	245	645	1,235	455	775
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	145	45	100	280	105	170
6 Sales and service occupations	1,590	615	980	2,180	850	1,325
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,280	1,200	85	1,805	1,705	100
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	150	120	35	255	175	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	830	600	235	355	275	80
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	7,530	4,025	3,510	10,585	5,495	5,090
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	50	25	25	140	75	70
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	7,480	4,000	3,485	10,445	5,420	5,025
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	250	180	65	230	150	85
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	10	0	25	20	0
22 Utilities	50	45	10	75	50	30
23 Construction	550	475	75	1,025	900	125
31-33 Manufacturing	1,745	1,270	475	780	565	215
41 Wholesale trade	255	195	60	680	470	210
44-45 Retail trade	835	325	515	1,180	510	675
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	235	175	60	625	505	125
51 Information and cultural industries	160	110	45	235	155	85
52 Finance and insurance	240	70	175	545	165	380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	55	40	15	175	75	95
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	370	195	175	750	345	405
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	35	25	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	205	115	90	400	245	155
61 Educational services	400	90	305	640	135	505
62 Health care and social assistance	865	145	720	1,130	230	900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	105	55	45	205	90	120
72 Accommodation and food services	465	185	285	580	210	370
81 Other services (except public administration)	380	165	210	355	160	200
91 Public administration	320	170	150	760	420	340
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	7,245	3,835	3,410	10,060	5,230	4,825
Worked at home	520	250	270	635	300	340
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	35	15	20
No fixed workplace address	610	485	130	1,375	1,085	290
Worked at usual place	6,110	3,100	3,010	8,015	3,835	4,180
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	6,105	3,095	3,010	8,015	3,835	4,180
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,325	1,610	1,715	1,180	440	740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	970	550	415	6,565	3,245	3,315
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,810	940	870	250	130	120
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	20	25	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	6,720	3,580	3,140	9,390	4,920	4,470
Car, truck, van - as a driver	5,960	3,160	2,800	7,370	4,060	3,310
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	320	170	150	445	205	240
Public transit	25	20	0	1,080	450	635
Walked	320	180	140	315	110	205
Bicycle	35	35	0	60	40	15
Other method	60	15	50	115	55	60
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	6,720	3,580	3,140	9,390	4,920	4,470
Less than 15 minutes	3,635	1,810	1,825	2,025	910	1,115
15 to 29 minutes	1,265	700	565	2,605	1,250	1,355
30 to 44 minutes	1,050	620	425	2,065	1,185	885
45 to 59 minutes	545	330	220	1,160	670	490
60 minutes and over	230	125	100	1,535	905	625
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	6,720	3,580	3,140	9,390	4,920	4,470
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	435	330	105	1,075	810	270
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,525	1,030	495	2,200	1,325	870
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,155	1,050	1,110	2,345	1,100	1,240
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,125	385	735	1,505	585	920
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	440	145	295	935	360	570
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,045	635	405	1,330	735	595
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	7,985	4,240	3,745	11,260	5,760	5,505
Single responses	7,850	4,160	3,685	11,130	5,695	5,435
Official languages	7,850	4,165	3,685	10,985	5,605	5,380
English	115	60	55	10,940	5,590	5,345
French	7,735	4,105	3,630	45	15	30
Non-official languages	0	0	0	150	95	55
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	145	95	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	90	55	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	40	35	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	130	75	60	130	65	65
English and French	125	75	50	15	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	115	60	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	7,985	4,240	3,745	11,260	5,755	5,505
None	7,100	3,680	3,415	10,875	5,600	5,270
English	775	510	265	105	45	60
French	85	40	45	105	25	80
Non-official language	20	15	10	165	80	85
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	25	15	0	165	80	85
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	12,865	6,425	6,440	18,230	8,900	9,330
Non-movers	11,545	5,795	5,750	15,740	7,675	8,065
Movers	1,320	635	690	2,490	1,230	1,260
Non-migrants	660	325	335	730	320	410
Migrants	660	310	355	1,760	910	850
Internal migrants	645	310	335	1,630	835	795
Intraprovincial migrants	630	305	325	1,580	805	775
Interprovincial migrants	15	10	15	50	30	20
External migrants	20	0	20	130	75	55
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	12,220	6,140	6,080	17,390	8,490	8,900
Non-movers	8,130	4,050	4,085	10,410	5,000	5,405
Movers	4,085	2,090	1,995	6,980	3,490	3,490
Non-migrants	2,005	1,035	975	2,145	1,035	1,110
Migrants	2,080	1,060	1,020	4,835	2,450	2,385
Internal migrants	1,935	1,000	940	4,265	2,140	2,125
Intraprovincial migrants	1,880	975	905	4,040	2,020	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	55	20	35	225	120	105
External migrants	140	60	85	570	310	260

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 37 referrer

Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 38 referrer

Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 39 referrer

Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 40 referrer

Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Return to footnote 43 referrer

Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 44 referrer

Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 45 referrer

Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Return to footnote 46 referrer

Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Return to footnote 47 referrer

Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 48 referrer

Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Return to footnote 49 referrer

Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 50 referrer

Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 51 referrer

Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Return to footnote 52 referrer

Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 53 referrer

Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 54 referrer

Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 55 referrer

Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Return to footnote 56 referrer

Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Return to footnote 57 referrer

Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Return to footnote 58 referrer

Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 59 referrer

Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Return to footnote 60 referrer

Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Return to footnote 61 referrer

Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Return to footnote 62 referrer

Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Return to footnote 63 referrer

Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 64 referrer

Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Return to footnote 65 referrer

Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Return to footnote 66 referrer

Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 67 referrer

Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 68 referrer

Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Return to footnote 69 referrer

Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Return to footnote 70 referrer

Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Return to footnote 71 referrer

Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 72 referrer

Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Return to footnote 73 referrer

Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 74 referrer

Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 75 referrer

Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Return to footnote 76 referrer

Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Return to footnote 77 referrer

Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Return to footnote 78 referrer

Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 79 referrer

Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Return to footnote 80 referrer

Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 81 referrer

Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 82 referrer

Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 83 referrer

Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Return to footnote 84 referrer

Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 85 referrer

Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Return to footnote 86 referrer

Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 87 referrer

Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 88 referrer

Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 89 referrer

Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 90 referrer

Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 91 referrer

Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 92 referrer

Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 93 referrer

Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Return to footnote 94 referrer

Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 95 referrer

Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Return to footnote 96 referrer

Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Return to footnote 97 referrer

Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Return to footnote 98 referrer

Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Return to footnote 99 referrer

Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Return to footnote 100 referrer

Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Return to footnote 101 referrer

Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Return to footnote 102 referrer

Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 103 referrer

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Return to footnote 104 referrer

Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Return to footnote 105 referrer

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Return to footnote 106 referrer

Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Return to footnote 107 referrer

Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 108 referrer

Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Return to footnote 109 referrer

Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 110 referrer

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Return to footnote 111 referrer

Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 112 referrer

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Return to footnote 113 referrer

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 114 referrer

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Return to footnote 115 referrer

Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Return to footnote 116 referrer

Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Return to footnote 117 referrer

Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Return to footnote 118 referrer

Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 119 referrer

Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Return to footnote 120 referrer

Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 121 referrer

Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Return to footnote 122 referrer

Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 123 referrer

Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Return to footnote 124 referrer

Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Return to footnote 125 referrer

Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Return to footnote 126 referrer

Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Return to footnote 127 referrer

Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 128 referrer

Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Return to footnote 129 referrer

Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

Return to footnote 130 referrer

Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

Return to footnote 131 referrer

Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

Return to footnote 132 referrer

Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

Return to footnote 133 referrer

Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

Return to footnote 134 referrer

Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

Return to footnote 135 referrer

Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

Return to footnote 136 referrer

Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 137 referrer

Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

Return to footnote 138 referrer

Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

Return to footnote 139 referrer

Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

Return to footnote 140 referrer

Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

Return to footnote 141 referrer

Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

Return to footnote 142 referrer

Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

Return to footnote 143 referrer

Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

Return to footnote 144 referrer

Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

Return to footnote 145 referrer

Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 146 referrer

Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 147 referrer

Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Return to footnote 148 referrer

Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Return to footnote 149 referrer

Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Return to footnote 150 referrer

Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Return to footnote 151 referrer

Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 152 referrer

Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Return to footnote 153 referrer

Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Return to footnote 154 referrer

Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Return to footnote 155 referrer

Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Return to footnote 156 referrer

Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 157 referrer

Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Return to footnote 158 referrer

Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Return to footnote 159 referrer

Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 160 referrer

Footnote 161

Return to footnote 161 referrer

Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 162 referrer

Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Return to footnote 163 referrer

Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Return to footnote 164 referrer

Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Return to footnote 165 referrer

Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Return to footnote 166 referrer

Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Return to footnote 167 referrer

Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

Return to footnote 168 referrer

Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 169 referrer

Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

Return to footnote 170 referrer

Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

Return to footnote 171 referrer

Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Return to footnote 172 referrer

Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

Return to footnote 173 referrer

Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Return to footnote 174 referrer

Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Return to footnote 175 referrer

Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Return to footnote 176 referrer

Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Return to footnote 177 referrer

Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 178 referrer

Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 179 referrer

Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 180 referrer

Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 181 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Sainte-Marie [Census agglomeration], Quebec and Pitt Meadows, CY [Census subdivision], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 15, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sainte-Marie [Census agglomeration], Quebec and Pitt Meadows, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

Census Profile, 2016 Census Sainte-Marie [Census agglomeration], Quebec and Pitt Meadows, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

Source

How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sainte-Marie [Census agglomeration], Quebec and Pitt Meadows, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia