Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thetford Mines [Census agglomeration], Quebec and Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thetford Mines Quebec [Census agglomeration]			Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Thetford Mines [Census agglomeration], Quebec  Map : Thetford Mines [Census agglomeration], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	28,448	...	...	270,817	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	28,927 r	...	...	258,393	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.7	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	14,449	...	...	127,438	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,349	...	...	118,070	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	55.1	...	...	22.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	516.04	...	...	12,175.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	28,450	13,810	14,640	270,820	132,075	138,740
0 to 14 years	3,820	1,975	1,845	37,095	18,955	18,135
0 to 4 years	1,210	625	585	11,525	5,870	5,650
5 to 9 years	1,390	710	685	12,975	6,630	6,345
10 to 14 years	1,225	645	580	12,595	6,455	6,140
15 to 64 years	16,630	8,380	8,250	164,680	79,960	84,720
15 to 19 years	1,220	630	595	13,575	6,960	6,610
20 to 24 years	1,390	715	675	12,825	6,645	6,185
25 to 29 years	1,185	610	575	12,845	6,430	6,415
30 to 34 years	1,295	670	625	13,885	6,775	7,110
35 to 39 years	1,625	820	800	13,830	6,685	7,145
40 to 44 years	1,345	715	630	14,290	6,970	7,315
45 to 49 years	1,470	730	745	16,190	7,720	8,465
50 to 54 years	2,075	1,015	1,060	19,980	9,440	10,535
55 to 59 years	2,475	1,225	1,255	23,080	10,905	12,165
60 to 64 years	2,540	1,250	1,290	24,190	11,425	12,770
65 years and over	7,995	3,445	4,550	69,045	33,160	35,885
65 to 69 years	2,465	1,180	1,285	23,455	11,570	11,885
70 to 74 years	1,890	910	980	17,085	8,425	8,655
75 to 79 years	1,370	575	795	11,855	5,855	6,005
80 to 84 years	1,135	430	705	8,295	4,015	4,280
85 years and over	1,140	355	785	8,355	3,300	5,050
85 to 89 years	735	245	485	5,230	2,315	2,910
90 to 94 years	310	85	230	2,390	805	1,585
95 to 99 years	80	15	60	650	165	480
100 years and over	10	5	5	85	15	70
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.4	14.3	12.6	13.7	14.4	13.1
15 to 64 years	58.5	60.7	56.4	60.8	60.5	61.1
65 years and over	28.1	24.9	31.1	25.5	25.1	25.9
85 years and over	4.0	2.6	5.4	3.1	2.5	3.6
Average age of the population	47.8	46.0	49.4	46.4	45.7	47.1
Median age of the population	52.4	50.2	53.9	50.3	49.3	51.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,345	...	...	118,070	...	...
Single-detached house	8,770	...	...	81,050	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	1,430	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,435	...	...	30,510	...	...
Semi-detached house	215	...	...	4,810	...	...
Row house	85	...	...	5,055	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,455	...	...	7,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,595	...	...	13,270	...	...
Other single-attached house	90	...	...	325	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	140	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,345	...	...	118,070	...	...
1 person	5,065	...	...	34,250	...	...
2 persons	5,215	...	...	50,170	...	...
3 persons	1,400	...	...	15,325	...	...
4 persons	1,135	...	...	11,870	...	...
5 or more persons	530	...	...	6,450	...	...
Number of persons in private households	27,065	...	...	264,170	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	24,625	11,830	12,795	233,725	113,120	120,605
Married or living common law	14,205	7,080	7,125	140,785	70,260	70,525
Married	8,895	4,425	4,475	113,640	56,750	56,890
Living common law	5,305	2,655	2,650	27,145	13,510	13,630
Not married and not living common law	10,420	4,750	5,670	92,935	42,855	50,080
Never married	5,995	3,335	2,660	51,530	28,490	23,040
Separated	255	115	135	6,945	3,070	3,875
Divorced	1,895	815	1,080	18,840	7,765	11,075
Widowed	2,275	490	1,790	15,615	3,535	12,085
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,050	...	...	80,905	...	...
2 persons	5,115	...	...	51,785	...	...
3 persons	1,350	...	...	14,185	...	...
4 persons	1,100	...	...	10,840	...	...
5 or more persons	485	...	...	4,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,050	...	...	80,905	...	...
Total couple families	6,875	...	...	68,745	...	...
Married couples	4,225	...	...	55,170	...	...
Common-law couples	2,650	...	...	13,570	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,180	...	...	12,165	...	...
Female parent	860	...	...	9,250	...	...
Male parent	315	...	...	2,920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,875	...	...	68,740	...	...
Couples without children	4,390	...	...	44,040	...	...
Couples with children	2,480	...	...	24,700	...	...
1 child	1,005	...	...	10,920	...	...
2 children	1,015	...	...	9,985	...	...
3 or more children	460	...	...	3,800	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,175	...	...	12,165	...	...
1 child	725	...	...	7,745	...	...
2 children	340	...	...	3,265	...	...
3 or more children	115	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,840	2,775	3,065	52,760	24,785	27,975
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,350	...	...	118,070	...	...
One-census-family households	8,000	...	...	76,980	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,370	...	...	42,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,630	...	...	34,665	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	25	...	...	1,915	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,325	...	...	39,170	...	...
One-person households	5,065	...	...	34,250	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	260	...	...	4,920	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	27,870	13,605	14,265	267,160	130,700	136,460
English only	35	15	20	249,435	122,795	126,640
French only	21,820	10,165	11,655	45	15	25
English and French	6,005	3,420	2,590	16,780	7,510	9,270
Neither English nor French	10	10	0	900	375	525
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	27,870	13,605	14,265	267,160	130,700	136,460
English	330	160	170	262,705	128,595	134,110
French	27,470	13,415	14,055	3,280	1,610	1,675
English and French	60	30	30	310	150	165
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	860	350	510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	360	175	185	3,435	1,680	1,755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	27,870	13,605	14,260	267,160	130,700	136,460
Single responses	27,735	13,550	14,185	264,690	129,535	135,155
Official languages	27,510	13,445	14,065	242,995	119,400	123,595
English	330	160	170	239,325	117,600	121,725
French	27,180	13,285	13,895	3,670	1,800	1,875
Non-official languages	220	105	115	21,695	10,135	11,555
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	740	345	390
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	5	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	385	190	195
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	350	170	180
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	215	105	105
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	185	95	90
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	225	105	115	20,960	9,795	11,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	450	305	150
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	25	15	10	440	295	145
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	30	15	10	370	255	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	20	15
Maltese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	630	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	95	50	50
Vietnamese	0	0	0	540	255	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	1,225	395	830
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	70	15	50
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	15	50
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	975	320	660
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	10	5	5	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	90	50	35
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tamil	0	0	0	20	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	130	60	75	13,915	6,685	7,230
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	2,325	1,080	1,245
Baltic languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slavic languages	5	5	5	2,255	1,050	1,215
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Croatian	0	0	0	310	155	150
Czech	0	0	0	245	110	135
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Polish	0	0	0	465	215	250
Russian	5	5	5	370	155	215
Serbian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	110	50	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ukrainian	5	0	0	465	220	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	5	5	0	7,080	3,360	3,720
Afrikaans	0	0	0	210	110	100
Danish	0	0	0	565	285	275
Dutch	0	0	0	1,980	925	1,050
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	10
German	5	5	0	3,780	1,765	2,015
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	215	105	115
Swedish	0	0	0	210	95	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	140	80	50
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,185	1,130
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,075	1,040
Bengali	0	0	0	30	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	25
Hindi	0	0	0	195	105	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,720	855	865
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	65	30	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	195	105	90
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	190	100	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	50	65	1,970	930	1,045
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	5	680	365	315
Portuguese	0	0	0	265	120	140
Romanian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Spanish	90	40	55	935	400	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	475	165	315
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	645	275	370
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	105	55	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	45	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	5	2,405	1,100	1,305
Chinese languages	20	10	10	2,395	1,095	1,305
Cantonese	5	0	0	685	315	380
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	10	10	10	1,440	665	775
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	190	95	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	125	25	100
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	5
Thai	5	0	0	120	25	95
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	40	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	745	360	390
Estonian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Finnish	0	0	0	260	110	145
Hungarian	0	0	0	450	230	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple responses	135	55	85	2,475	1,165	1,305
English and French	105	40	65	600	275	320
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,755	835	920
French and non-official language	30	15	20	65	30	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	55	25	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	27,870	13,605	14,265	267,165	130,705	136,460
Single responses	27,640	13,495	14,150	263,390	128,965	134,425
Official languages	27,555	13,455	14,110	256,940	125,860	131,080
English	220	105	115	256,280	125,560	130,720
French	27,340	13,345	13,990	655	300	360
Non-official languages	85	45	40	6,450	3,105	3,345
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	45	40	6,385	3,070	3,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	240	145	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	5	5	5	230	135	95
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	5	5	0	210	125	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	425	215	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	360	180	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	330	140	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	295	125	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	25	30	2,980	1,425	1,550
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	505	235	270
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	500	230	265
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Croatian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Czech	0	0	0	60	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	0	0	0	85	40	45
Russian	5	5	5	185	90	95
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	680	330	350
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	45
Danish	0	0	0	35	10	15
Dutch	0	0	0	150	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	180	190
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,275	625	655
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,180	575	600
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,035	500	530
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	15	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	25	25	470	215	260
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	90	40	50
Portuguese	0	0	0	55	20	30
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	45	25	20	305	145	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	190	85	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	445	210	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	70	40	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	45	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	1,490	725	765
Chinese languages	10	5	5	1,480	715	765
Cantonese	0	5	5	335	160	175
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	1,010	480	530
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	110	60	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	20	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	110	50	60
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	225	110	115	3,775	1,735	2,035
English and French	125	60	65	295	135	160
English and non-official language	0	0	0	3,405	1,570	1,830
French and non-official language	90	45	40	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	60	30	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	27,865	13,605	14,265	267,160	130,700	136,460
None	26,745	13,035	13,705	253,570	124,505	129,070
English	835	430	410	3,015	1,445	1,570
French	170	80	90	2,560	1,115	1,445
Non-official language	105	55	50	7,780	3,525	4,255
Aboriginal	5	0	0	715	330	385
Non-Aboriginal	105	50	50	7,060	3,195	3,865
English and French	0	0	0	20	15	5
English and non-official language	15	10	5	85	40	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	130	55	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,260	11,395	11,865	227,220	110,235	116,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,825	11,210	11,620	220,025	106,790	113,230
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,370	34,390	24,339	31,707	38,986	26,382
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,835	11,210	11,625	220,270	106,975	113,295
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,730	30,616	22,919	28,769	34,417	24,724
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,990	10,160	9,835	196,880	97,055	99,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,942	30,181	20,431	27,906	35,054	22,250
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,835	8,985	9,850	166,810	75,635	91,175
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,443	8,730	10,040	8,522	9,425	8,036
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,555	7,765	6,790	150,935	77,160	73,775
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,008	32,142	23,454	25,999	31,353	22,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	23,270	11,420	11,855	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,855	11,230	11,625	219,860	106,790	113,070
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,858	39,641	30,239	41,331	49,403	33,707
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,860	11,230	11,630	220,065	106,930	113,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,074	33,741	26,534	35,203	41,064	29,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,040	10,195	9,845	196,460	96,910	99,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,449	35,236	25,493	38,619	47,141	30,323
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,950	9,010	9,940	166,800	75,720	91,085
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,846	9,535	10,129	8,992	9,340	8,703
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,555	7,770	6,785	150,855	76,905	73,950
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,941	34,996	28,442	36,073	42,789	29,090
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	23,270	11,420	11,855	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,415	3,600	2,820	55,965	31,285	24,680
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	39,204	41,659	34,650	49,001	55,986	43,035
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	43,769	46,877	39,796	55,675	61,953	47,716
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	76.8	80.9	71.7	83.5	86.6	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	58.4	61.6	54.3	60.2	63.2	56.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	23.2	19.2	28.3	16.5	13.4	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	23,260	11,395	11,865	227,215	110,240	116,975
Without total income	435	180	250	7,190	3,445	3,745
With total income	22,830	11,210	11,620	220,025	106,790	113,230
Percentage with total income	98.2	98.4	97.9	96.8	96.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,230	855	1,385	29,795	12,490	17,305
$10,000 to $19,999	4,955	1,760	3,200	41,245	15,730	25,515
$20,000 to $29,999	4,490	2,160	2,330	33,860	13,690	20,170
$30,000 to $39,999	3,630	1,935	1,695	28,120	12,700	15,420
$40,000 to $49,999	2,935	1,710	1,225	22,890	11,150	11,740
$50,000 to $59,999	1,865	1,125	735	16,905	9,195	7,710
$60,000 to $69,999	990	585	400	12,830	7,990	4,840
$70,000 to $79,999	685	370	315	9,445	6,030	3,415
$80,000 to $89,999	340	195	145	7,070	4,615	2,460
$90,000 to $99,999	185	130	55	5,085	3,425	1,660
$100,000 and over	515	385	130	12,780	9,775	3,005
$100,000 to $149,999	360	270	90	9,450	7,175	2,275
$150,000 and over	150	115	35	3,330	2,600	725
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,260	11,390	11,865	227,215	110,240	116,980
Without after-tax income	430	185	245	6,945	3,260	3,680
With after-tax income	22,835	11,210	11,620	220,275	106,975	113,300
Percentage with after-tax income	98.2	98.4	97.9	96.9	97.0	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,345	870	1,475	31,445	13,260	18,185
$10,000 to $19,999	5,215	1,875	3,335	43,470	16,920	26,550
$20,000 to $29,999	5,410	2,695	2,720	39,555	16,460	23,100
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	2,580	1,950	31,985	14,890	17,095
$40,000 to $49,999	2,705	1,595	1,105	24,105	12,470	11,630
$50,000 to $59,999	1,295	745	550	16,660	10,190	6,475
$60,000 to $69,999	610	325	280	11,605	7,485	4,115
$70,000 to $79,999	270	180	90	8,050	5,255	2,800
$80,000 and over	455	340	115	13,390	10,040	3,350
$80,000 to $89,999	130	100	30	4,825	3,505	1,315
$90,000 to $99,999	95	70	25	2,775	2,080	685
$100,000 and over	225	165	60	5,795	4,450	1,345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	23,255	11,390	11,870	227,220	110,240	116,980
Without employment income	8,705	3,630	5,075	76,285	33,080	43,200
With employment income	14,555	7,765	6,790	150,935	77,160	73,775
Percentage with employment income	62.6	68.2	57.2	66.4	70.0	63.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,045	1,105	935	31,875	16,065	15,810
$5,000 to $9,999	1,190	510	680	12,115	5,265	6,845
$10,000 to $19,999	2,295	965	1,335	20,840	8,800	12,040
$20,000 to $29,999	2,225	1,040	1,185	17,280	7,495	9,790
$30,000 to $39,999	2,245	1,270	975	15,130	6,395	8,735
$40,000 to $49,999	1,735	1,090	645	12,625	5,915	6,715
$50,000 to $59,999	1,115	705	405	9,850	5,320	4,530
$60,000 to $69,999	570	345	225	7,755	4,935	2,820
$70,000 to $79,999	500	270	230	6,320	4,080	2,240
$80,000 and over	640	460	180	17,140	12,885	4,250
$80,000 to $89,999	220	140	75	4,955	3,270	1,690
$90,000 to $99,999	130	90	40	3,585	2,520	1,070
$100,000 and over	285	230	55	8,595	7,100	1,495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,350	...	...	118,070	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	48,392	...	...	62,238	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	43,648	...	...	55,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,065	...	...	34,250	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,696	...	...	31,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,352	...	...	28,656	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,280	...	...	83,820	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,498	...	...	78,264	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	58,801	...	...	69,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,350	...	...	117,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,686	...	...	77,024	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,503	...	...	65,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,045	...	...	34,135	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,652	...	...	40,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,842	...	...	34,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,305	...	...	83,845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,720	...	...	91,891	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,879	...	...	78,228	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,350	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	90	...	...	1,950	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	195	...	...	1,645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	545	...	...	3,880	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	955	...	...	5,450	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	5,935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	720	...	...	5,130	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	955	...	...	5,845	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	930	...	...	5,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	780	...	...	5,740	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	760	...	...	5,360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,255	...	...	10,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,080	...	...	9,170	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	900	...	...	8,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	750	...	...	7,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	6,255	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,880	...	...	30,250	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	930	...	...	11,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	450	...	...	7,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	330	...	...	6,935	...	...
$200,000 and over	180	...	...	4,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,350	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	2,080	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	200	...	...	1,675	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	550	...	...	3,945	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,005	...	...	5,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	6,790	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	845	...	...	6,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,165	...	...	6,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,050	...	...	6,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	910	...	...	6,565	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	840	...	...	6,075	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,420	...	...	11,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,135	...	...	10,320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	905	...	...	8,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	630	...	...	7,550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	425	...	...	5,920	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,080	...	...	21,195	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	645	...	...	10,225	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	225	...	...	5,250	...	...
$150,000 and over	205	...	...	5,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,120	...	...	80,020	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,670	...	...	78,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	58,890	...	...	68,936	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,340	...	...	41,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,202	...	...	74,445	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	51,773	...	...	65,762	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,490	...	...	24,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,211	...	...	103,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,560	...	...	89,901	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,160	...	...	11,245	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,410	...	...	44,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,608	...	...	41,459	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,130	...	...	80,090	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,044	...	...	91,705	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,098	...	...	77,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,325	...	...	41,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,816	...	...	88,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,712	...	...	74,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,505	...	...	24,995	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,555	...	...	114,540	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,965	...	...	96,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,150	...	...	11,240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,874	...	...	53,272	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,169	...	...	47,460	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,525	2,620	2,905	47,205	22,350	24,855
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,132	29,272	22,686	28,318	29,790	27,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,973	26,867	22,114	26,126	27,009	25,535
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,510	2,580	2,930	46,905	22,160	24,745
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,927	33,941	28,270	37,152	39,399	35,141
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,252	29,359	25,394	32,115	33,493	30,882
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	27,065	13,360	13,705	264,170	129,120	135,050
In the bottom half of the distribution	18,245	8,825	9,415	145,175	69,095	76,080
In the bottom decile	2,275	1,070	1,205	33,045	15,965	17,080
In the second decile	3,945	1,680	2,265	30,395	13,750	16,645
In the third decile	4,315	2,125	2,190	27,940	13,180	14,755
In the fourth decile	4,200	2,165	2,035	27,120	13,095	14,025
In the fifth decile	3,505	1,785	1,725	26,680	13,105	13,575
In the top half of the distribution	8,820	4,530	4,290	118,995	60,025	58,970
In the sixth decile	2,970	1,515	1,455	26,230	13,005	13,225
In the seventh decile	2,495	1,290	1,200	25,880	12,950	12,930
In the eighth decile	1,675	845	825	24,965	12,580	12,380
In the ninth decile	1,065	565	505	23,780	12,130	11,650
In the top decile	615	310	305	18,135	9,355	8,785
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	27,065	13,360	13,700	257,120	125,475	131,640
0 to 17 years	4,525	2,325	2,195	42,775	21,840	20,935
0 to 5 years	1,475	765	715	13,170	6,700	6,470
18 to 64 years	15,650	7,885	7,765	150,065	72,215	77,850
65 years and over	6,895	3,150	3,745	64,270	31,420	32,855
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,300	1,870	2,430	42,070	19,555	22,515
0 to 17 years	630	320	305	9,675	4,975	4,700
0 to 5 years	200	100	105	3,170	1,620	1,550
18 to 64 years	2,250	1,075	1,175	24,545	11,345	13,205
65 years and over	1,425	475	945	7,850	3,240	4,610
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.9	14.0	17.7	16.4	15.6	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	13.9	13.8	13.9	22.6	22.8	22.5
0 to 5 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.7	24.1	24.2	24.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.6	15.1	16.4	15.7	17.0
65 years and over (%)	20.7	15.1	25.2	12.2	10.3	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,300	665	640	20,900	10,365	10,530
0 to 17 years	155	75	85	4,365	2,245	2,125
0 to 5 years	45	25	25	1,425	745	675
18 to 64 years	1,065	565	500	15,315	7,540	7,775
65 years and over	75	25	55	1,215	580	635
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.8	5.0	4.7	8.1	8.3	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.4	3.2	3.9	10.2	10.3	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.1	3.3	3.5	10.8	11.1	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	7.2	6.4	10.2	10.4	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.1	0.8	1.5	1.9	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	27,065	13,360	13,705	264,070	129,070	135,000
Official languages	27,060	13,355	13,705	263,080	128,640	134,440
English	5,920	3,450	2,470	263,045	128,630	134,420
French	27,035	13,345	13,690	16,615	7,455	9,160
Non-official languages	625	275	350	30,300	14,095	16,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,485	725	765
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	30	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	810	390	420
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	730	355	375
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	485	230	255
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	420	195	230
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	620	275	350	28,840	13,375	15,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	590	370	210
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	55	25	30	575	375	205
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	20	35	470	335	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	90	35	55
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	760	380	380
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	100	65	35
Vietnamese	10	0	10	660	315	350
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,665	535	1,130
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	140	50	90
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	120	35	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	125	45	75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	1,460	450	1,010
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	155	75	80
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	50	50
Tamil	0	0	0	45	25	25
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	485	210	275	20,315	9,610	10,705
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,610	1,180	1,425
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Latvian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,155	1,405
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Croatian	0	0	0	455	210	245
Czech	0	0	0	325	170	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	0	0	0	470	215	265
Russian	0	0	0	495	190	310
Serbian	0	0	0	120	35	85
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Slovak	0	0	0	130	55	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Ukrainian	0	0	0	520	220	295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	130	70	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	40	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	20	15	0	9,120	4,310	4,805
Afrikaans	0	0	0	460	240	225
Danish	0	0	0	620	260	360
Dutch	10	0	0	2,425	1,090	1,330
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	15	15	0	5,280	2,595	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	245	110	140
Swedish	0	0	0	360	150	210
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	215	120	95
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,085	1,565	1,525
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,810	1,415	1,400
Bengali	0	0	0	40	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	85	35	50
Hindi	0	0	0	605	300	310
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	15	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,290	1,160	1,130
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	170	95	75
Iranian languages	0	0	0	285	155	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	475	210	265	5,880	2,755	3,125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	20	25	1,185	580	610
Portuguese	10	10	0	510	210	295
Romanian	0	0	0	135	80	55
Spanish	450	200	255	4,325	1,980	2,350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	820	345	475
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	565	275	285
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	0	10	270	150	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swahili	10	0	0	80	30	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	35	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	65	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	25	465	165	305
American Sign Language	0	0	0	225	70	150
Quebec Sign Language	30	10	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	260	100	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	2,825	1,335	1,490
Chinese languages	10	0	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cantonese	0	0	0	850	370	480
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	10	0	10	1,885	895	990
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	110	40	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	215	115	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	185	40	140
Lao	10	10	0	15	0	20
Thai	0	0	0	175	40	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	0	0	0	70	40	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	850	375	470
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Finnish	0	0	0	280	130	155
Hungarian	10	10	0	520	225	300
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	27,065	13,360	13,700	264,070	129,070	134,995
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	26,775	13,210	13,570	254,170	124,475	129,690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,500	2,370	2,130	43,960	22,595	21,365
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	22,280	10,840	11,440	210,210	101,880	108,325
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	285	150	135	9,900	4,590	5,305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	27,065	13,365	13,705	264,070	129,070	134,995
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	26,620	13,145	13,470	224,945	110,665	114,285
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	340	150	190	36,995	17,285	19,715
Before 1981	95	55	40	22,695	10,970	11,725
1981 to 1990	55	25	25	3,545	1,520	2,025
1991 to 2000	30	10	25	3,235	1,360	1,875
2001 to 2010	80	30	55	4,845	2,120	2,725
2001 to 2005	45	20	25	2,115	900	1,210
2006 to 2010	40	15	25	2,725	1,210	1,520
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	75	30	45	2,680	1,315	1,355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	105	65	40	2,125	1,125	1,000
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	340	150	190	36,995	17,285	19,710
Under 5 years	75	35	40	4,620	2,325	2,300
5 to 14 years	95	40	50	6,845	3,355	3,490
15 to 24 years	60	20	40	9,160	4,080	5,080
25 to 44 years	95	40	55	13,840	6,385	7,460
45 years and over	15	10	10	2,525	1,145	1,380
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	340	150	190	36,995	17,285	19,710
Americas	205	105	100	4,835	2,020	2,810
Brazil	0	0	0	90	25	65
Colombia	45	15	30	60	15	40
El Salvador	10	0	10	30	15	20
Guyana	0	0	0	35	25	10
Haiti	10	0	0	30	10	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	85	25	60
Mexico	15	15	0	220	80	145
Peru	10	0	0	80	25	50
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	90	40	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	60	45	3,625	1,550	2,075
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	485	215	275
Europe	75	30	50	22,835	11,170	11,665
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	90	40	50
Croatia	0	0	0	340	165	170
France	50	25	25	300	160	135
Germany	0	0	0	2,710	1,330	1,380
Greece	0	0	0	110	70	40
Hungary	10	10	0	355	145	215
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	345	180	165
Italy	10	0	10	460	260	195
Netherlands	0	0	10	2,050	975	1,070
Poland	0	0	0	365	170	200
Portugal	0	0	0	165	105	60
Romania	0	0	0	165	85	80
Russian Federation	0	0	0	170	60	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ukraine	0	0	0	125	50	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	12,680	6,200	6,480
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	2,340	1,145	1,195
Africa	35	15	25	1,320	675	645
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kenya	0	0	0	70	30	40
Morocco	20	10	10	20	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	55	25	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	745	375	365
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	320	165	155
Asia	20	0	15	7,145	3,030	4,110
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	1,180	525	655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	230	125	110
India	0	0	0	1,675	810	870
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	245	140	105
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	270	70	205
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	455	195	265
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	30	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Philippines	0	0	0	1,375	440	930
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	115	45	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	145	70	75
Viet Nam	0	0	10	520	220	300
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	755	300	455
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	865	390	480
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	70	30	45	2,675	1,320	1,360
Americas	20	0	15	375	210	160
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	10	20	0	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	260	150	110
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	30	30	0
Europe	30	10	20	610	300	310
France	30	10	15	20	10	15
Germany	0	0	0	100	20	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	15	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	35	0	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	305	185	115
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	100	55	45
Africa	20	15	10	160	90	75
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	20	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	50	20	25
Asia	0	0	0	1,470	685	780
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	315	155	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	10
India	0	0	0	180	105	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	115	50	65
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Philippines	0	0	0	515	230	280
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	105	45	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	70	35	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	60	25	40
Australia	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	10	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	27,065	13,360	13,700	264,070	129,075	135,000
First generationCensus data footnote 69	475	225	255	40,980	19,385	21,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	480	245	235	52,785	25,765	27,020
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,100	12,890	13,210	170,305	83,920	86,385
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	245	95	150	14,915	6,625	8,290
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	90	30	55	7,520	3,605	3,920
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	40	25	15	3,270	1,925	1,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	45	10	40	4,255	1,670	2,580
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	115	45	65	6,120	2,360	3,765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40	20	25	1,115	590	520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	160	75	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	27,065	13,360	13,700	264,070	129,070	135,000
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	235	105	125	26,330	12,725	13,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	220	110	115	25,735	12,480	13,255
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	95	50	50	18,305	8,940	9,365
Métis	120	60	60	7,275	3,440	3,835
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	150	95	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	350	175	175
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	250	75	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	26,830	13,250	13,580	237,740	116,345	121,390
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	27,065	13,360	13,705	264,070	129,070	135,000
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35	20	15	15,805	7,735	8,065
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	27,025	13,340	13,690	248,270	121,335	126,930
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	27,065	13,360	13,705	264,070	129,070	134,995
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	230	90	135	11,455	5,780	5,675
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	225	95	135	11,375	5,755	5,615
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	170	60	110	10,430	5,245	5,185
Métis single ancestry	55	30	25	885	480	410
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	60	40	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	75	20	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	65	15	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	475	195	280	17,180	8,080	9,105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	470	190	275	16,320	7,695	8,620
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	385	155	240	10,375	4,895	5,480
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	40	5,790	2,705	3,085
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	155	100	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	860	380	480
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	840	375	465
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	26,365	13,075	13,285	235,435	115,215	120,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	27,065	13,365	13,705	264,070	129,070	134,995
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280	125	150	16,160	7,620	8,545
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	4,085	2,070	2,015
Chinese	10	0	10	3,620	1,720	1,900
Black	105	55	50	1,345	675	670
Filipino	10	0	0	1,920	725	1,200
Latin American	80	35	45	760	310	455
Arab	45	20	20	390	270	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	20	15	1,285	555	730
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	235	125	110
Korean	0	0	0	610	285	330
Japanese	0	0	0	1,130	505	625
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	10	235	125	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	540	260	280
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,785	13,235	13,550	247,910	121,455	126,450
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	27,065	13,365	13,700	264,070	129,070	134,995
North American Aboriginal origins	700	285	420	28,635	13,860	14,775
First Nations (North American Indian)	570	220	350	21,745	10,540	11,205
Inuit	0	0	0	245	150	100
Métis	140	65	75	7,580	3,565	4,010
Other North American origins	22,285	10,985	11,300	71,450	35,215	36,235
Acadian	65	25	40	315	175	145
American	120	55	65	5,485	2,705	2,785
Canadian	21,765	10,755	11,005	67,280	33,165	34,120
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	235	110	130
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Québécois	510	205	305	135	60	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	0	10
European origins	7,600	3,825	3,775	211,110	102,255	108,855
British Isles origins	1,235	585	650	158,560	76,500	82,060
Channel Islander	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	15
English	215	105	110	104,025	49,430	54,590
Irish	905	400	500	50,950	23,340	27,605
Manx	0	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish	245	120	125	70,015	33,245	36,765
Welsh	0	0	0	10,015	4,725	5,285
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	0	0	10	9,245	4,205	5,040
French origins	6,340	3,270	3,075	28,985	13,290	15,695
Alsatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	25	10	10	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	6,315	3,250	3,065	28,970	13,285	15,685
Western European origins (except French origins)	445	195	245	56,820	27,110	29,710
Austrian	15	0	10	2,960	1,390	1,565
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	60	35	25	1,735	885	850
Dutch	20	15	0	16,035	7,645	8,390
Flemish	0	0	0	205	100	110
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	345	135	205	39,310	18,610	20,705
Luxembourger	0	0	0	45	20	30
Swiss	15	10	0	1,685	860	830
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	15	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25	10	10	28,555	13,465	15,095
Danish	0	0	0	5,330	2,475	2,855
Finnish	0	0	0	2,900	1,395	1,505
Icelandic	0	0	0	2,115	1,055	1,060
Norwegian	25	15	15	11,580	5,440	6,135
Swedish	0	0	0	8,410	3,855	4,555
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	1,225	580	645
Eastern European origins	130	35	95	32,860	15,570	17,285
Bulgarian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Byelorussian	0	0	0	105	40	60
Czech	0	0	0	1,345	620	725
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	725	300	430
Estonian	0	0	0	295	135	165
Hungarian	0	0	0	3,520	1,560	1,960
Latvian	0	0	0	365	170	190
Lithuanian	0	0	0	385	195	195
Moldovan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	50	0	45	8,920	4,200	4,720
Romanian	0	10	0	1,450	750	700
Russian	10	0	10	5,940	2,800	3,140
Slovak	0	0	0	525	255	270
Ukrainian	75	20	60	14,375	6,910	7,470
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	155	90	70
Southern European origins	315	150	160	15,900	7,805	8,095
Albanian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	1,300	655	650
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,020	500	525
Italian	150	70	80	9,040	4,475	4,570
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Maltese	0	0	0	145	75	75
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	100	50	50	1,400	745	655
Serbian	0	0	0	335	150	180
Sicilian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Slovenian	0	0	0	300	150	145
Spanish	85	40	45	2,395	1,060	1,335
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	580	300	285
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	10	0	0	1,525	765	760
Basque	0	0	0	20	10	0
Jewish	0	0	0	620	315	310
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	75	25	50
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	45	20	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	775	400	375
Caribbean origins	40	20	20	835	375	465
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	75	30	40
Bermudan	10	10	0	40	15	25
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	55	15	35
Dominican	10	0	10	15	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	10	15	30	15	20
Jamaican	0	0	0	360	170	190
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	60	35	30
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	105	40	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	60	15	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	45	30	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	110	60	55	1,815	840	980
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	115	70	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	185	75	110
Chilean	0	0	0	215	100	115
Colombian	60	20	40	100	35	65
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	60	45	20
Hispanic	0	0	0	35	25	15
Honduran	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maya	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mexican	20	15	10	690	315	370
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	60	30	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	10	0	0	80	40	40
Salvadorean	25	15	10	75	15	60
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	50	30	25
African origins	105	55	50	2,265	1,170	1,095
Central and West African origins	25	10	15	220	135	85
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	135	80	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	0	10	15	10	10
North African origins	45	15	25	210	135	75
Algerian	10	0	10	30	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	75	50	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	20	10	20
Moroccan	15	0	10	75	55	25
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	10	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	35	25	10	985	450	535
Afrikaner	0	0	0	40	30	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
South African	0	0	0	690	310	390
Tanzanian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	50	30	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	35	15	15
Other African origins	10	10	10	865	450	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	95	40	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	10	0	780	415	360
Asian origins	165	75	95	15,695	7,390	8,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	105	45	65	1,490	820	670
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	0	20	190	140	50
Armenian	75	35	45	70	40	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	435	225	205
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	75	30	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	10	10	290	165	125
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	75	75	0
Syrian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turk	20	20	0	95	55	45
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	35	30	10
South Asian origins	10	10	0	4,385	2,225	2,160
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10	0	0	3,885	1,980	1,900
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	60	20	35
Pakistani	0	0	0	85	20	65
Punjabi	0	0	0	285	170	125
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	30	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	65	30	35	9,845	4,350	5,495
Burmese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	15	0	150	80	70
Chinese	40	10	30	4,440	2,090	2,355
Filipino	10	0	10	2,235	810	1,420
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	250	135	120
Japanese	0	0	0	1,345	600	750
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	615	290	325
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	100	30	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	105	50	55
Thai	10	0	0	215	50	165
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	865	370	485
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	65	35	30
Oceania origins	0	0	0	1,860	930	930
Australian	0	0	0	985	480	505
New Zealander	0	0	0	395	220	175
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	495	240	260
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Hawaiian	0	0	0	285	135	155
Maori	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	30	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,345	...	...	117,980	...	...
Owner	9,315	...	...	88,155	...	...
Renter	4,035	...	...	29,520	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,345	...	...	117,975	...	...
Condominium	615	...	...	12,105	...	...
Not condominium	12,730	...	...	105,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,350	...	...	117,980	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	580	...	...
1 bedroom	1,480	...	...	11,510	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,870	...	...	33,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,190	...	...	43,110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,745	...	...	28,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,350	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,480	...	...	26,785	...	...
5 rooms	2,720	...	...	20,080	...	...
6 rooms	2,245	...	...	19,450	...	...
7 rooms	1,775	...	...	15,760	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,135	...	...	35,910	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,350	...	...	117,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,340	...	...	117,150	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,350	...	...	117,975	...	...
Suitable	13,270	...	...	114,615	...	...
Not suitable	80	...	...	3,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,350	...	...	117,980	...	...
1960 or before	5,420	...	...	17,970	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,130	...	...	34,550	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,030	...	...	17,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	795	...	...	23,445	...	...
2001 to 2005	215	...	...	7,350	...	...
2006 to 2010	370	...	...	10,290	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	395	...	...	6,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,350	...	...	117,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,610	...	...	109,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	740	...	...	8,135	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,350	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,185	...	...	67,815	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,130	...	...	47,615	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	30	...	...	2,550	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,350	...	...	117,975	...	...
15 to 24 years	420	...	...	2,745	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,345	...	...	11,580	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,835	...	...	14,755	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,050	...	...	20,300	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,005	...	...	26,735	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,690	...	...	24,225	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,530	...	...	13,025	...	...
85 years and over	470	...	...	4,620	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,245	...	...	114,930	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,170	...	...	87,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,080	...	...	27,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,910	...	...	23,980	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,210	...	...	85,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	49.8	...	...	54.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.3	...	...	16.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	631	...	...	833	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	746	...	...	1,055	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	129,629	...	...	375,246	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	147,773	...	...	418,203	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,035	...	...	29,080	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.8	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.1	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	489	...	...	897	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	564	...	...	950	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	23,270	11,420	11,850	227,115	110,125	116,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,565	2,545	3,015	38,185	20,130	18,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,100	2,350	2,745	67,135	31,590	35,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,610	6,520	6,090	121,805	58,405	63,400
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,655	3,580	2,080	27,190	20,375	6,815
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,225	2,445	1,775	10,870	6,300	4,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,430	1,130	295	16,315	14,080	2,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,005	1,600	2,410	46,295	17,270	29,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	585	245	340	9,350	3,370	5,980
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,360	1,100	1,260	38,970	17,385	21,585
Bachelor's degree	1,745	780	965	24,490	10,330	14,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	200	100	100	3,150	1,300	1,850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	110	55	55	1,345	860	490
Master's degree	290	150	140	8,410	3,925	4,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	10	0	1,570	975	600
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	13,755	6,885	6,870	136,105	64,715	71,390
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,115	1,105	1,010	15,870	9,145	6,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,530	1,195	1,335	38,805	18,745	20,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,110	4,585	4,525	81,435	36,820	44,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,230	2,560	1,670	17,075	12,820	4,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,215	1,770	1,445	6,925	4,025	2,895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,015	795	225	10,155	8,795	1,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,940	1,180	1,760	31,970	11,575	20,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	355	150	210	6,265	2,185	4,075
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,585	690	890	26,120	10,240	15,880
Bachelor's degree	1,140	490	650	16,975	6,540	10,440
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	140	70	70	2,030	720	1,305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	90	30	55	860	440	425
Master's degree	210	95	110	5,505	2,200	3,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	10	0	750	340	405
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	23,275	11,420	11,855	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,660	4,900	5,765	105,310	51,725	53,590
Education	1,265	320	950	9,915	2,660	7,260
13. Education	1,265	320	945	9,920	2,660	7,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	175	90	85	4,125	1,775	2,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	15	15	675	510	165
50. Visual and performing arts	145	70	75	3,450	1,265	2,185
Humanities	490	190	290	4,745	1,965	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	10	455	135	320
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,490	520	970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	325	110	210	1,120	380	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	20	0	240	140	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	30	40	575	370	210
54. History	15	15	0	715	400	320
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	120	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	610	165	450	11,420	3,660	7,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	235	60	180
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	20	35	765	345	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	240	15	230	2,700	260	2,445
22. Legal professions and studies	95	40	55	1,870	545	1,325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	150	35	115
42. Psychology	80	20	60	2,060	605	1,455
45. Social sciences	105	65	40	3,630	1,810	1,820
Business, management and public administration	2,410	700	1,710	21,100	6,800	14,300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	130	10	120	1,750	410	1,345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,275	685	1,590	19,305	6,380	12,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	150	85	3,865	2,145	1,715
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	20	30	1,870	905	965
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	30	15	605	305	295
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	20	20	35	20	15
40. Physical sciences	90	75	15	1,050	780	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	10	300	125	175
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	200	135	65	2,690	1,595	1,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	160	115	50	2,000	1,290	710
25. Library science	15	0	20	290	55	240
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	25	0	355	230	130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	40	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,970	3,780	190	27,695	26,150	1,540
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	10	475	290	185
14. Engineering	220	195	20	3,060	2,745	320
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	795	680	115	4,530	4,030	510
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	715	710	0	8,190	7,955	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,230	20	7,675	7,510	165
48. Precision production	970	950	20	3,755	3,630	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	225	140	85	4,380	2,985	1,400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	90	70	2,045	1,145	900
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	50	10	2,330	1,835	495
Health and related fields	1,940	370	1,570	22,355	3,795	18,565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	95	65	25	1,255	535	720
51. Health professions and related programs	1,830	295	1,530	20,705	3,005	17,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	0	15	395	250	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,090	485	605	9,495	4,880	4,615
12. Personal and culinary services	730	165	565	5,890	1,745	4,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	85	75	10
43. Security and protective services	120	95	25	905	670	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	240	220	20	2,610	2,380	230
Other	10	0	0	25	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	13,755	6,885	6,870	136,110	64,720	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,645	2,300	2,345	54,675	27,895	26,775
Education	640	135	510	5,785	1,275	4,510
13. Education	640	130	510	5,785	1,275	4,510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	140	75	65	2,875	1,145	1,725
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	10	405	265	135
50. Visual and performing arts	120	65	60	2,470	880	1,590
Humanities	240	100	140	2,900	1,185	1,720
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	10	260	75	190
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	930	330	600
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	155	55	95	765	255	510
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	135	80	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	0	15	315	195	125
54. History	10	10	0	435	245	190
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	50	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	480	110	365	8,175	2,280	5,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	175	35	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	10	25	585	245	340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	195	2,035	200	1,830
22. Legal professions and studies	70	30	40	1,395	315	1,085
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	20	125	25	100
42. Psychology	55	0	55	1,340	335	1,005
45. Social sciences	90	55	35	2,515	1,120	1,390
Business, management and public administration	1,910	530	1,375	14,290	4,325	9,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	100	10	100	1,295	245	1,050
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,810	530	1,280	12,960	4,070	8,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	145	105	40	2,405	1,170	1,235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	15	10	1,300	585	715
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	10	395	170	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	25	15	15
40. Physical sciences	70	55	15	520	345	180
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	160	55	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	165	100	65	1,970	1,190	780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	140	90	45	1,655	1,100	555
25. Library science	20	0	15	185	20	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	115	60	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,800	2,625	170	17,435	16,275	1,165
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	10	335	155	180
14. Engineering	145	130	20	1,735	1,490	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	630	530	100	2,720	2,380	335
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	450	445	10	5,640	5,430	210
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	915	890	25	4,735	4,635	100
48. Precision production	640	615	20	2,280	2,180	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	200	125	75	3,150	2,025	1,120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	140	75	60	1,415	735	680
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	50	15	1,735	1,295	445
Health and related fields	1,515	295	1,220	15,805	2,630	13,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	45	15	935	395	535
51. Health professions and related programs	1,440	250	1,185	14,635	2,115	12,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	0	20	230	125	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	865	380	485	6,620	3,320	3,300
12. Personal and culinary services	540	90	455	4,200	1,290	2,910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	105	90	15	635	435	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	200	20	1,745	1,560	190
Other	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	23,270	11,420	11,850	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,665	4,900	5,760	105,310	51,720	53,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,615	6,520	6,090	121,805	58,405	63,400
Location of study inside Canada	12,420	6,400	6,015	106,405	50,540	55,865
Same as province or territory of residence	12,340	6,350	5,990	76,770	35,825	40,950
Different than province or territory of residence	80	55	25	29,630	14,715	14,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	195	115	75	15,400	7,860	7,535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	35	25	3,850	2,040	1,810
Philippines	10	0	0	720	185	535
India	0	0	0	515	270	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	4,750	2,600	2,150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	465	220	250
France	60	45	15	85	35	50
Other	75	40	30	5,025	2,520	2,505
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	13,755	6,885	6,870	136,105	64,715	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,645	2,300	2,345	54,675	27,895	26,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,110	4,585	4,525	81,430	36,820	44,615
Location of study inside Canada	8,955	4,495	4,465	73,725	33,355	40,370
Same as province or territory of residence	8,900	4,450	4,445	56,370	25,025	31,340
Different than province or territory of residence	60	45	15	17,355	8,330	9,025
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	150	90	60	7,710	3,470	4,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	15	10	2,005	960	1,045
Philippines	0	0	0	615	160	455
India	0	0	0	375	175	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,705	875	835
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	415	195	220
France	50	35	15	30	10	20
Other	70	40	35	2,560	1,090	1,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	23,275	11,420	11,850	227,115	110,125	116,990
In the labour force	12,940	6,780	6,160	127,430	65,275	62,155
Employed	12,385	6,460	5,920	117,390	59,430	57,965
Unemployed	560	320	240	10,045	5,845	4,195
Not in the labour force	10,330	4,640	5,690	99,685	44,855	54,835
Participation rate	55.6	59.4	52.0	56.1	59.3	53.1
Employment rate	53.2	56.6	50.0	51.7	54.0	49.5
Unemployment rate	4.3	4.7	3.9	7.9	9.0	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	23,275	11,420	11,850	227,115	110,125	116,990
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,615	4,200	5,410	92,220	41,180	51,045
Worked	13,655	7,220	6,440	134,890	68,950	65,945
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,510	3,650	2,860	58,125	32,665	25,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,150	3,565	3,580	76,765	36,280	40,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.2	43.3	41.2	41.2	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	12,945	6,780	6,165	127,430	65,275	62,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	165	70	100	2,705	1,470	1,240
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	12,780	6,710	6,065	124,720	63,805	60,920
Employee	11,320	5,865	5,460	103,895	51,695	52,200
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,455	850	605	20,830	12,110	8,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	12,945	6,780	6,165	127,430	65,275	62,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	165	65	95	2,710	1,470	1,240
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	12,775	6,710	6,065	124,720	63,805	60,915
0 Management occupations	1,130	760	370	13,130	7,675	5,465
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,625	465	1,160	15,910	3,735	12,180
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	535	440	95	6,725	5,395	1,330
3 Health occupations	1,150	185	965	9,820	1,940	7,880
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,285	255	1,030	13,425	4,030	9,390
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	175	60	120	3,830	1,535	2,300
6 Sales and service occupations	3,120	1,150	1,975	31,940	12,315	19,630
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,370	2,285	85	21,140	19,955	1,185
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	250	220	30	4,915	3,975	935
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,145	905	240	3,875	3,245	630
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	12,945	6,780	6,160	127,430	65,275	62,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	165	70	100	2,710	1,470	1,240
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	12,780	6,710	6,065	124,720	63,805	60,920
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	320	250	65	5,390	3,985	1,400
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	75	0	1,130	1,030	110
22 Utilities	55	45	10	510	395	110
23 Construction	710	645	65	11,865	10,510	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	2,430	1,985	445	7,555	6,050	1,510
41 Wholesale trade	365	260	105	2,895	2,135	765
44-45 Retail trade	1,945	905	1,035	16,945	7,595	9,340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	455	365	85	5,340	4,135	1,210
51 Information and cultural industries	45	25	20	2,345	1,340	1,000
52 Finance and insurance	310	115	195	3,570	1,135	2,435
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	80	50	30	2,205	1,135	1,075
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	490	275	210	7,405	3,780	3,625
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	80	40	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	470	265	210	6,235	3,555	2,670
61 Educational services	730	185	550	8,275	2,435	5,835
62 Health care and social assistance	2,130	325	1,800	16,790	3,130	13,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	155	80	75	2,755	1,310	1,450
72 Accommodation and food services	940	270	665	10,690	4,000	6,690
81 Other services (except public administration)	660	350	310	5,995	2,550	3,445
91 Public administration	410	235	175	6,760	3,550	3,210
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	12,380	6,460	5,925	117,390	59,430	57,965
Worked at home	745	355	390	11,505	5,275	6,230
Worked outside Canada	25	20	0	385	225	160
No fixed workplace address	830	610	220	19,230	14,650	4,580
Worked at usual place	10,785	5,475	5,305	86,270	39,275	47,000
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10,780	5,475	5,305	86,265	39,275	46,995
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,220	3,920	4,300	45,545	19,310	26,235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,315	700	615	27,845	12,445	15,395
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,245	850	395	11,755	6,625	5,130
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	1,125	890	230
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	11,610	6,090	5,530	105,495	53,930	51,575
Car, truck, van - as a driver	10,405	5,440	4,965	85,780	44,005	41,770
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	470	285	185	6,250	2,945	3,305
Public transit	20	15	0	2,865	1,365	1,500
Walked	585	265	320	6,455	2,825	3,630
Bicycle	35	25	10	1,420	885	535
Other method	95	45	45	2,735	1,900	840
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	11,610	6,085	5,525	105,500	53,925	51,575
Less than 15 minutes	7,425	3,510	3,915	44,300	20,110	24,190
15 to 29 minutes	2,670	1,455	1,215	34,940	17,445	17,495
30 to 44 minutes	725	525	200	13,465	7,890	5,585
45 to 59 minutes	295	215	75	5,115	3,125	1,990
60 minutes and over	505	380	120	7,675	5,360	2,310
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	11,615	6,085	5,525	105,500	53,925	51,575
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	600	405	200	6,985	5,085	1,905
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,115	1,575	535	16,240	10,415	5,825
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,980	2,000	1,985	27,990	15,095	12,895
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,150	790	1,360	23,945	9,325	14,620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	845	280	570	13,585	5,105	8,485
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,920	1,035	880	16,750	8,905	7,845
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	14,015	7,385	6,630	139,470	71,050	68,420
Single responses	13,770	7,250	6,520	139,025	70,840	68,185
Official languages	13,775	7,250	6,520	138,625	70,625	68,000
English	180	120	60	138,360	70,590	67,770
French	13,590	7,125	6,465	265	30	235
Non-official languages	0	0	0	400	220	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	380	205	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	135	80	50
Chinese languages	0	0	0	130	80	50
Cantonese	0	0	0	40	30	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	80	45	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	240	135	110	445	210	235
English and French	220	120	100	120	45	75
English and non-official language	0	0	0	290	160	135
French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	25	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	14,015	7,385	6,630	139,470	71,050	68,420
None	12,565	6,405	6,160	136,745	69,940	66,800
English	1,315	890	425	400	110	285
French	125	85	40	980	430	550
Non-official language	0	0	0	1,280	535	745
Aboriginal	0	0	0	235	55	180
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	1,045	475	570
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	30	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	26,855	13,250	13,600	262,075	128,135	133,945
Non-movers	24,425	12,110	12,315	222,420	108,845	113,575
Movers	2,430	1,145	1,285	39,660	19,295	20,370
Non-migrants	1,630	760	870	20,365	9,945	10,415
Migrants	795	380	415	19,295	9,350	9,950
Internal migrants	755	345	410	17,755	8,585	9,175
Intraprovincial migrants	745	350	400	13,180	6,315	6,870
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	10	4,570	2,270	2,305
External migrants	40	35	10	1,540	760	780
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	25,890	12,750	13,140	252,530	123,320	129,210
Non-movers	18,890	9,350	9,540	149,650	73,505	76,150
Movers	6,995	3,400	3,600	102,880	49,815	53,065
Non-migrants	4,715	2,280	2,435	47,925	23,300	24,620
Migrants	2,280	1,120	1,165	54,950	26,515	28,445
Internal migrants	2,135	1,035	1,100	49,920	24,065	25,860
Intraprovincial migrants	2,075	1,000	1,070	36,235	17,355	18,880
Interprovincial migrants	65	30	30	13,685	6,705	6,975
External migrants	145	85	65	5,035	2,450	2,585