Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sherbrooke [Census metropolitan area], Quebec and North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sherbrooke Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			North Simcoe Muskoka, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Sherbrooke [Census metropolitan area], Quebec  Map : Sherbrooke [Census metropolitan area], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	212,105	...	...	464,406	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	202,261 r	...	...	439,435	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.9	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	106,082	...	...	228,256	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	95,577	...	...	182,638	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	145.3	...	...	55.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,459.58	...	...	8,446.69	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	212,105	103,660	108,440	464,410	228,600	235,810
0 to 14 years	34,255	17,715	16,540	72,585	37,275	35,310
0 to 4 years	11,305	5,875	5,430	22,055	11,345	10,710
5 to 9 years	12,020	6,175	5,840	24,780	12,745	12,035
10 to 14 years	10,930	5,660	5,270	25,745	13,185	12,560
15 to 64 years	136,640	67,845	68,790	301,110	149,280	151,830
15 to 19 years	11,755	5,995	5,765	27,375	14,055	13,320
20 to 24 years	15,085	7,570	7,515	27,730	14,605	13,130
25 to 29 years	13,465	6,845	6,625	25,790	13,180	12,610
30 to 34 years	12,930	6,625	6,310	25,990	12,880	13,110
35 to 39 years	13,450	6,725	6,725	25,995	12,690	13,305
40 to 44 years	12,080	5,900	6,185	28,075	13,895	14,180
45 to 49 years	12,480	6,225	6,255	30,940	14,990	15,945
50 to 54 years	14,925	7,250	7,680	38,740	18,990	19,755
55 to 59 years	15,520	7,510	8,010	37,305	18,100	19,210
60 to 64 years	14,945	7,215	7,730	33,165	15,895	17,265
65 years and over	41,215	18,100	23,110	90,720	42,045	48,670
65 to 69 years	13,410	6,350	7,060	29,785	14,370	15,420
70 to 74 years	10,605	5,000	5,605	22,500	10,890	11,610
75 to 79 years	6,845	3,065	3,780	15,820	7,475	8,345
80 to 84 years	4,995	2,075	2,920	11,480	5,255	6,225
85 years and over	5,360	1,615	3,750	11,130	4,060	7,070
85 to 89 years	3,220	1,135	2,090	7,090	2,865	4,225
90 to 94 years	1,650	405	1,250	3,180	1,015	2,170
95 to 99 years	435	70	360	750	165	580
100 years and over	50	10	45	105	15	95
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.3	15.6	16.3	15.0
15 to 64 years	64.4	65.4	63.4	64.8	65.3	64.4
65 years and over	19.4	17.5	21.3	19.5	18.4	20.6
85 years and over	2.5	1.6	3.5	2.4	1.8	3.0
Average age of the population	42.0	40.6	43.3	42.9	41.9	43.8
Median age of the population	42.0	40.3	43.8	44.8	43.5	45.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	95,575	...	...	182,640	...	...
Single-detached house	42,630	...	...	136,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,005	...	...	5,940	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	50,415	...	...	39,535	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,320	...	...	5,230	...	...
Row house	2,455	...	...	11,230	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,815	...	...	6,760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	37,455	...	...	15,685	...	...
Other single-attached house	370	...	...	630	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	530	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	95,575	...	...	182,635	...	...
1 person	34,605	...	...	43,480	...	...
2 persons	34,430	...	...	69,130	...	...
3 persons	11,330	...	...	28,990	...	...
4 persons	10,055	...	...	26,385	...	...
5 or more persons	5,155	...	...	14,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	205,735	...	...	454,515	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	177,850	85,950	91,905	391,825	191,325	200,500
Married or living common law	98,110	49,025	49,080	233,800	117,070	116,730
Married	54,070	27,050	27,025	190,650	95,565	95,085
Living common law	44,035	21,980	22,055	43,150	21,505	21,645
Not married and not living common law	79,745	36,920	42,825	158,025	74,260	83,775
Never married	53,090	28,155	24,940	95,150	52,485	42,660
Separated	2,230	1,040	1,190	13,720	6,170	7,550
Divorced	14,415	5,715	8,700	25,065	10,280	14,785
Widowed	10,015	2,015	7,995	24,090	5,320	18,765
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	57,465	...	...	137,080	...	...
2 persons	32,735	...	...	73,985	...	...
3 persons	10,535	...	...	28,430	...	...
4 persons	9,670	...	...	24,870	...	...
5 or more persons	4,530	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	57,465	...	...	137,080	...	...
Total couple families	48,175	...	...	114,665	...	...
Married couples	26,175	...	...	93,110	...	...
Common-law couples	21,995	...	...	21,555	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	9,295	...	...	22,415	...	...
Female parent	6,695	...	...	17,315	...	...
Male parent	2,595	...	...	5,100	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	48,175	...	...	114,665	...	...
Couples without children	27,165	...	...	60,515	...	...
Couples with children	21,010	...	...	54,155	...	...
1 child	7,740	...	...	21,720	...	...
2 children	8,945	...	...	23,140	...	...
3 or more children	4,335	...	...	9,295	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	9,290	...	...	22,415	...	...
1 child	5,570	...	...	13,470	...	...
2 children	2,800	...	...	6,710	...	...
3 or more children	925	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	45,725	21,990	23,730	69,735	33,010	36,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	95,575	...	...	182,635	...	...
One-census-family households	56,615	...	...	128,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	26,810	...	...	56,995	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	29,810	...	...	71,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	420	...	...	4,155	...	...
Non-census-family households	38,535	...	...	49,820	...	...
One-person households	34,605	...	...	43,485	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,935	...	...	6,340	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	209,140	102,505	106,635	458,710	225,770	232,950
English only	3,180	1,555	1,630	425,200	211,240	213,960
French only	113,635	52,010	61,625	350	170	175
English and French	91,215	48,440	42,775	31,725	13,740	17,990
Neither English nor French	1,110	505	610	1,440	615	825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	209,145	102,505	106,635	458,715	225,765	232,950
English	11,175	5,550	5,630	446,845	220,270	226,575
French	194,215	95,025	99,190	9,775	4,600	5,180
English and French	2,690	1,460	1,230	710	315	395
Neither English nor French	1,065	475	590	1,380	580	800
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,515	6,280	6,245	10,130	4,755	5,375
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.0	6.1	5.9	2.2	2.1	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	209,145	102,510	106,635	458,715	225,765	232,950
Single responses	206,530	101,190	105,340	453,845	223,510	230,335
Official languages	195,580	95,735	99,840	417,305	205,920	211,385
English	9,640	4,765	4,875	406,805	200,975	205,825
French	185,945	90,970	94,970	10,500	4,940	5,560
Non-official languages	10,950	5,455	5,495	36,535	17,590	18,950
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	290	135	150
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	255	125	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	235	110	120
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	105	120
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,945	5,450	5,490	36,255	17,455	18,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,985	1,065	915	875	470	405
Berber languages	150	90	60	5	0	5
Kabyle	105	60	45	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	50	30	15	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	5	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,780	945	835	860	465	395
Amharic	5	0	5	30	15	20
Arabic	1,730	930	805	445	260	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	90	40	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	10	100	60	45
Maltese	0	0	0	165	80	85
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	250	110	135	610	280	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	30	110	50	60
Vietnamese	185	85	100	495	220	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	20	55	1,325	425	900
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	85	25	55
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	5	30	1,105	355	750
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	135	60	75	40	25	10
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	120	55	70	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	20	10
Dravidian languages	30	20	15	365	190	175
Kannada	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malayalam	5	5	0	105	55	50
Tamil	15	5	5	225	110	110
Telugu	5	5	5	35	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,830	3,390	3,450	27,885	13,700	14,180
Albanian	20	10	10	75	40	35
Armenian	15	10	10	50	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,410	675	740	7,455	3,525	3,930
Baltic languages	5	0	5	425	205	220
Latvian	5	5	0	195	95	100
Lithuanian	0	5	0	235	110	125
Slavic languages	1,405	675	735	7,025	3,320	3,705
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bosnian	195	95	95	55	25	30
Bulgarian	30	10	15	70	35	40
Croatian	50	20	35	385	200	180
Czech	15	10	5	420	195	225
Macedonian	5	0	0	265	135	130
Polish	135	55	80	2,870	1,345	1,520
Russian	170	60	105	1,490	705	790
Serbian	390	205	180	220	105	115
Serbo-Croatian	350	175	170	40	20	20
Slovak	15	10	5	205	100	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	185	90	100
Ukrainian	40	20	20	770	345	425
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	30	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	330	155	175	7,970	3,750	4,220
Afrikaans	0	5	0	95	50	45
Danish	10	0	5	235	105	130
Dutch	55	15	35	2,230	1,120	1,110
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	235	120	120	5,145	2,365	2,780
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	10
Norwegian	5	5	5	50	25	20
Swedish	5	0	5	105	35	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	40	10	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	65	45	25	660	350	315
Indo-Iranian languages	1,575	805	775	2,725	1,450	1,275
Indo-Aryan languages	265	135	140	2,140	1,150	995
Bengali	15	5	5	105	55	50
Gujarati	10	5	5	430	230	200
Hindi	15	5	5	290	160	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	5
Marathi	10	0	5	20	15	5
Nepali	190	90	100	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	610	345	265
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	40	15	25
Urdu	20	10	10	610	310	300
Iranian languages	1,310	675	635	565	290	275
Kurdish	25	15	15	10	5	0
Pashto	50	25	20	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	1,230	630	600	520	265	255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,410	1,690	1,720	8,920	4,560	4,360
Catalan	15	10	5	5	5	0
Italian	195	120	80	3,845	2,135	1,710
Portuguese	245	120	125	2,135	1,070	1,065
Romanian	175	85	95	350	160	190
Spanish	2,775	1,360	1,415	2,575	1,180	1,395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	45	15	30	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	660	305	355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	985	490	495	175	100	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	55	30	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	175	90	85	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	110	55	60	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	45	15	20
Swahili	205	95	105	25	10	10
Wolof	90	55	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	5	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	295	140	155	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	20	95	40	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	15	35
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	40	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	170	200	2,310	1,075	1,235
Chinese languages	375	170	200	2,280	1,065	1,215
Cantonese	55	25	30	685	315	370
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	10
Mandarin	265	125	140	1,385	650	730
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	55	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	115	50	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	20	110	40	65
Lao	15	10	10	45	25	20
Thai	10	5	10	60	15	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	25	125	65	55
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	5	5	0
Turkish	50	30	20	105	60	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	5	5	5	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	40	20	15	1,510	685	825
Estonian	5	0	0	185	85	100
Finnish	5	0	0	410	165	245
Hungarian	30	20	10	910	430	480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Multiple responses	2,610	1,315	1,295	4,875	2,255	2,615
English and French	1,630	815	820	1,475	620	855
English and non-official language	135	70	65	3,185	1,535	1,650
French and non-official language	750	380	365	100	50	45
English, French and non-official language	95	45	50	110	45	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	209,140	102,505	106,635	458,715	225,770	232,945
Single responses	205,165	100,565	104,600	450,735	221,965	228,770
Official languages	198,680	97,300	101,380	438,875	216,200	222,670
English	9,365	4,585	4,780	435,410	214,575	220,835
French	189,310	92,710	96,605	3,465	1,625	1,840
Non-official languages	6,485	3,265	3,220	11,860	5,765	6,095
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	70	30	35
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	65	30	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,485	3,265	3,215	11,790	5,730	6,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,035	540	500	330	160	170
Berber languages	40	25	20	5	0	5
Kabyle	30	20	10	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	970	500	465	320	155	165
Amharic	5	0	5	15	5	10
Arabic	935	485	445	180	85	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	50	25	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	55	30	25
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	70	80	350	165	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	45	20	30
Vietnamese	125	55	65	300	140	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	5	380	170	215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	335	150	185
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	40	30	15	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	30	15	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	10	10	5	205	105	100
Kannada	5	0	5	0	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tamil	0	5	0	130	65	65
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,455	2,230	2,225	8,080	3,950	4,130
Albanian	10	5	5	30	10	15
Armenian	10	5	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	865	425	440	2,650	1,310	1,340
Baltic languages	5	5	0	75	35	40
Latvian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slavic languages	865	425	440	2,580	1,275	1,300
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	105	55	50	25	10	10
Bulgarian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Croatian	30	10	20	90	45	45
Czech	10	5	5	95	45	50
Macedonian	5	0	0	75	35	40
Polish	65	30	35	1,030	505	520
Russian	100	40	60	955	475	485
Serbian	295	150	145	70	40	30
Serbo-Croatian	220	105	105	20	5	10
Slovak	5	5	5	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	15	5	10	145	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	30	40	1,095	505	595
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	20	15
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	0	0	145	70	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	30	885	405	480
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	20	15	165	80	85
Indo-Iranian languages	1,250	630	620	1,530	800	730
Indo-Aryan languages	205	100	100	1,205	635	570
Bengali	10	5	5	45	20	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	325	170	155
Hindi	5	5	0	105	55	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	170	85	85	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	335	185	145
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	20	10	10
Urdu	10	5	0	335	175	165
Iranian languages	1,050	530	515	315	160	155
Kurdish	15	10	5	10	5	0
Pashto	25	15	10	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,010	505	500	290	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,225	1,120	1,100	2,585	1,230	1,350
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	5
Italian	40	20	25	780	370	415
Portuguese	170	85	85	585	285	295
Romanian	95	55	45	130	65	65
Spanish	1,910	960	950	1,080	505	580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	20	10	10	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	465	215	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	175	190	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	25	15	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	100	50	50	15	5	5
Wolof	20	15	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	45	65	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	110	60	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	80	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	265	130	130	1,405	685	715
Chinese languages	260	135	130	1,390	680	710
Cantonese	20	10	10	385	185	205
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	210	100	110	925	455	475
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	45	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	25	15	15
Lao	5	0	5	15	10	5
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	60	35	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	30	20	15	55	30	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	10	255	110	145
Estonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	10	5	5	195	85	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	3,975	1,940	2,035	7,980	3,800	4,175
English and French	1,690	840	845	845	380	465
English and non-official language	200	100	105	6,975	3,340	3,635
French and non-official language	1,800	850	950	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	280	145	140	130	65	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	209,140	102,510	106,635	458,715	225,765	232,945
None	187,090	91,280	95,810	431,925	213,450	218,480
English	12,320	6,375	5,945	6,950	3,345	3,605
French	5,700	2,860	2,840	6,535	2,860	3,670
Non-official language	3,215	1,595	1,615	12,945	5,955	6,995
Aboriginal	5	5	0	435	200	230
Non-Aboriginal	3,205	1,590	1,615	12,510	5,750	6,760
English and French	320	165	160	30	15	20
English and non-official language	380	185	195	120	60	60
French and non-official language	105	40	65	200	80	125
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	171,580	83,760	87,825	382,120	186,370	195,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	166,205	81,210	85,000	369,140	180,170	188,975
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,720	35,988	27,977	33,340	40,700	27,948
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	166,250	81,210	85,045	369,280	180,185	189,100
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,534	31,653	25,626	30,330	36,290	25,884
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	148,010	73,610	74,405	332,635	165,325	167,310
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,337	33,422	23,964	30,986	39,111	24,480
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	131,685	61,060	70,630	268,990	120,825	148,170
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,568	6,260	8,439	6,748	5,829	7,095
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,330	60,195	57,140	270,080	139,500	130,580
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,302	33,229	25,895	31,411	38,209	26,210
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	171,590	83,775	87,815	382,085	186,460	195,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	166,335	81,220	85,110	369,010	180,155	188,850
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,666	44,540	35,014	44,902	53,189	36,997
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	166,370	81,225	85,150	369,160	180,170	188,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,993	36,262	29,875	37,521	43,504	31,818
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	148,185	73,820	74,365	332,450	165,355	167,095
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,864	42,465	31,305	43,188	52,230	34,239
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	131,650	60,970	70,680	268,885	120,580	148,300
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,622	7,922	9,226	8,225	7,845	8,534
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,330	60,105	57,225	270,075	139,405	130,670
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,891	41,198	32,368	42,016	49,363	34,178
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	171,585	83,780	87,815	382,085	186,460	195,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	49,755	26,865	22,895	130,165	73,850	56,315
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,925	48,057	40,283	51,191	57,342	44,575
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,851	56,500	46,396	60,644	67,733	51,347
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	87.0	78.0	86.6	90.0	81.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.4	68.1	62.0	69.0	72.5	64.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.0	22.0	13.4	10.0	18.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	171,580	83,760	87,820	382,120	186,365	195,755
Without total income	5,375	2,555	2,820	12,980	6,200	6,780
With total income	166,210	81,210	85,000	369,145	180,170	188,980
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.0	96.8	96.6	96.7	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,215	8,745	10,465	49,570	21,230	28,345
$10,000 to $19,999	32,865	13,310	19,555	64,815	25,430	39,380
$20,000 to $29,999	26,975	11,890	15,085	54,940	22,720	32,220
$30,000 to $39,999	23,205	11,230	11,975	43,695	19,360	24,335
$40,000 to $49,999	20,070	10,095	9,975	37,685	18,390	19,295
$50,000 to $59,999	13,900	7,625	6,275	29,325	16,030	13,300
$60,000 to $69,999	9,220	5,255	3,965	22,685	13,480	9,205
$70,000 to $79,999	6,770	3,815	2,955	16,820	10,525	6,295
$80,000 to $89,999	4,300	2,625	1,675	12,820	8,145	4,670
$90,000 to $99,999	2,575	1,680	890	10,770	6,365	4,410
$100,000 and over	7,125	4,935	2,185	26,015	18,490	7,525
$100,000 to $149,999	4,765	3,235	1,535	18,325	12,695	5,630
$150,000 and over	2,350	1,705	650	7,690	5,805	1,890
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	171,580	83,760	87,825	382,120	186,365	195,750
Without after-tax income	5,330	2,545	2,780	12,840	6,185	6,655
With after-tax income	166,250	81,210	85,040	369,285	180,185	189,100
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.0	96.8	96.6	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,030	8,925	11,110	51,565	21,690	29,875
$10,000 to $19,999	34,530	14,090	20,440	68,060	26,870	41,195
$20,000 to $29,999	32,965	15,075	17,885	63,210	26,585	36,630
$30,000 to $39,999	29,605	14,825	14,785	51,610	23,910	27,700
$40,000 to $49,999	20,335	10,955	9,385	42,230	22,215	20,020
$50,000 to $59,999	12,055	6,755	5,305	30,005	17,855	12,150
$60,000 to $69,999	7,130	4,115	3,005	21,140	13,300	7,840
$70,000 to $79,999	3,575	2,300	1,275	15,055	9,275	5,775
$80,000 and over	6,030	4,175	1,855	26,405	18,485	7,910
$80,000 to $89,999	1,895	1,260	635	9,765	6,305	3,460
$90,000 to $99,999	1,140	790	350	5,105	3,615	1,500
$100,000 and over	2,995	2,125	875	11,530	8,570	2,955
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	171,585	83,760	87,820	382,120	186,370	195,755
Without employment income	54,250	23,565	30,685	112,040	46,865	65,175
With employment income	117,330	60,195	57,140	270,080	139,500	130,580
Percentage with employment income	68.4	71.9	65.1	70.7	74.9	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,885	8,085	7,800	40,495	20,020	20,480
$5,000 to $9,999	10,050	4,480	5,570	22,740	9,810	12,925
$10,000 to $19,999	18,100	8,015	10,085	36,910	15,950	20,955
$20,000 to $29,999	15,640	7,235	8,400	30,620	13,645	16,980
$30,000 to $39,999	15,125	7,315	7,815	28,110	12,540	15,570
$40,000 to $49,999	12,445	6,495	5,950	24,895	12,490	12,405
$50,000 to $59,999	8,920	5,250	3,670	20,215	11,385	8,830
$60,000 to $69,999	6,055	3,575	2,480	15,435	9,520	5,910
$70,000 to $79,999	5,215	2,930	2,280	12,265	7,840	4,420
$80,000 and over	9,905	6,815	3,090	38,405	26,305	12,100
$80,000 to $89,999	3,035	2,020	1,015	9,815	6,370	3,450
$90,000 to $99,999	1,910	1,260	645	9,350	5,340	4,010
$100,000 and over	4,965	3,535	1,425	19,240	14,600	4,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	95,575	...	...	182,635	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,747	...	...	73,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,558	...	...	64,403	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,605	...	...	43,485	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,858	...	...	35,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,758	...	...	32,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	60,970	...	...	139,155	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,862	...	...	86,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,060	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	95,575	...	...	182,615	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,032	...	...	90,733	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,431	...	...	75,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,495	...	...	43,505	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,522	...	...	47,914	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,175	...	...	39,857	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	61,080	...	...	139,105	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,959	...	...	104,125	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,827	...	...	87,108	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	95,575	...	...	182,635	...	...
Under $5,000	1,180	...	...	2,000	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,815	...	...	1,825	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,485	...	...	4,125	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,585	...	...	5,805	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,835	...	...	7,545	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,520	...	...	6,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,405	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,495	...	...	8,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,400	...	...	7,805	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,770	...	...	7,500	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,350	...	...	14,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,275	...	...	13,875	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,215	...	...	13,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,315	...	...	11,820	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,380	...	...	10,790	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,550	...	...	59,695	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,040	...	...	20,920	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,750	...	...	13,960	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,020	...	...	14,450	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,740	...	...	10,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	95,580	...	...	182,635	...	...
Under $5,000	1,245	...	...	2,205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,840	...	...	1,890	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,540	...	...	4,225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,900	...	...	6,110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,575	...	...	8,350	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,460	...	...	7,250	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,810	...	...	8,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,610	...	...	9,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,920	...	...	9,190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,415	...	...	9,180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,710	...	...	17,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,995	...	...	16,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,440	...	...	15,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,165	...	...	12,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,065	...	...	10,965	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,900	...	...	43,240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,275	...	...	19,180	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,720	...	...	10,840	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,910	...	...	13,220	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	57,855	...	...	134,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,241	...	...	86,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,006	...	...	75,707	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	26,460	...	...	55,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,085	...	...	77,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,311	...	...	68,001	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	21,105	...	...	54,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,772	...	...	112,138	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,832	...	...	96,296	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,070	...	...	20,440	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,916	...	...	52,725	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,620	...	...	48,789	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	57,875	...	...	134,670	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,520	...	...	103,882	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,869	...	...	86,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	26,490	...	...	55,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,479	...	...	96,916	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,212	...	...	80,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	21,145	...	...	55,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,770	...	...	126,765	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,389	...	...	105,454	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,025	...	...	20,480	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,625	...	...	61,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,367	...	...	54,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	42,735	20,610	22,125	60,030	28,980	31,050
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,440	26,787	24,559	31,800	34,540	29,797
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,084	24,728	23,538	29,084	31,038	27,588
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	42,680	20,510	22,170	59,820	28,765	31,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,197	34,366	32,115	43,119	45,239	41,156
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,443	29,043	27,888	36,245	37,466	35,115
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	205,735	101,405	104,330	454,515	223,545	230,975
In the bottom half of the distribution	126,495	61,155	65,340	221,895	105,900	115,995
In the bottom decile	22,550	11,145	11,405	38,130	18,460	19,675
In the second decile	25,070	11,335	13,735	43,340	19,530	23,815
In the third decile	27,545	13,275	14,275	45,815	21,745	24,075
In the fourth decile	26,765	13,040	13,725	46,710	22,540	24,175
In the fifth decile	24,560	12,360	12,205	47,885	23,625	24,260
In the top half of the distribution	79,240	40,255	38,990	232,620	117,640	114,985
In the sixth decile	22,705	11,550	11,160	48,300	23,980	24,320
In the seventh decile	20,080	10,100	9,980	49,325	24,890	24,435
In the eighth decile	15,855	8,035	7,820	49,095	24,925	24,175
In the ninth decile	11,655	6,005	5,650	47,550	24,125	23,425
In the top decile	8,950	4,565	4,385	38,350	19,720	18,630
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	205,730	101,405	104,330	452,780	222,670	230,115
0 to 17 years	40,805	21,090	19,715	87,955	45,150	42,805
0 to 5 years	13,695	7,140	6,555	26,560	13,685	12,870
18 to 64 years	128,705	63,560	65,145	279,830	137,310	142,515
65 years and over	36,225	16,750	19,470	85,000	40,210	44,790
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	33,980	15,805	18,175	55,170	25,550	29,620
0 to 17 years	6,095	3,145	2,955	14,000	7,265	6,735
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,015	940	4,620	2,415	2,205
18 to 64 years	21,020	10,250	10,775	32,675	15,065	17,610
65 years and over	6,865	2,415	4,455	8,490	3,220	5,275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	15.6	17.4	12.2	11.5	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	14.9	15.0	15.9	16.1	15.7
0 to 5 years (%)	14.3	14.2	14.3	17.4	17.6	17.1
18 to 64 years (%)	16.3	16.1	16.5	11.7	11.0	12.4
65 years and over (%)	19.0	14.4	22.9	10.0	8.0	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	17,995	9,080	8,915	25,290	12,525	12,765
0 to 17 years	2,855	1,445	1,415	5,595	2,870	2,720
0 to 5 years	915	465	455	1,795	930	865
18 to 64 years	14,220	7,260	6,960	18,365	9,060	9,295
65 years and over	920	375	545	1,335	585	745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	9.0	8.5	5.6	5.6	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	6.9	7.2	6.4	6.4	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	6.7	6.5	6.9	6.8	6.8	6.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	11.4	10.7	6.6	6.6	6.5
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.2	2.8	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	205,735	101,400	104,330	454,580	223,615	230,965
Official languages	204,630	100,915	103,715	453,185	223,000	230,190
English	93,540	49,945	43,600	452,810	222,850	229,955
French	201,535	99,440	102,090	31,620	13,230	18,385
Non-official languages	19,845	9,550	10,295	48,085	23,040	25,045
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	955	425	535
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	870	400	470
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	835	385	450
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	820	380	440
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	10	30
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,850	9,555	10,290	47,130	22,615	24,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,585	1,335	1,250	1,405	745	660
Berber languages	230	155	75	0	0	0
Kabyle	165	110	55	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	65	45	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,490	1,275	1,215	1,390	735	650
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	2,440	1,265	1,180	710	395	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	120	55	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	0	25	330	180	155
Maltese	0	0	0	215	105	105
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	120	110	730	350	385
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	30	165	60	105
Vietnamese	180	100	80	585	290	295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	50	1,840	630	1,215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	25	80	20	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	80	20	60
Malagasy	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	10	105	50	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	0	30	1,695	565	1,125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Creole languages	360	170	190	215	110	105
Haitian Creole	30	10	20	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	330	165	160	105	50	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	95	55	45
Dravidian languages	40	20	15	520	255	260
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	225	115	105
Tamil	20	10	10	270	115	155
Telugu	15	10	0	60	40	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,290	6,800	7,485	36,090	17,575	18,510
Albanian	25	10	15	70	35	35
Armenian	45	25	15	100	55	45
Balto-Slavic languages	1,845	885	965	8,755	4,130	4,630
Baltic languages	0	0	0	570	275	295
Latvian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Lithuanian	0	0	0	290	130	155
Slavic languages	1,845	880	965	8,275	3,910	4,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	265	130	140	175	90	85
Bulgarian	75	45	30	90	40	55
Croatian	135	45	90	645	330	310
Czech	50	20	25	515	235	280
Macedonian	0	0	0	330	170	160
Polish	165	70	90	3,460	1,585	1,870
Russian	330	165	165	2,015	945	1,070
Serbian	535	270	270	320	175	145
Serbo-Croatian	365	185	180	90	35	50
Slovak	40	10	35	250	105	145
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	260	135	120
Ukrainian	65	25	45	995	485	515
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	0	15
Celtic languages	10	10	0	120	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	55	25	30
Welsh	0	0	0	25	0	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	35	0
Germanic languages	1,035	590	445	9,925	4,695	5,235
Afrikaans	0	0	0	195	90	110
Danish	30	15	15	290	140	150
Dutch	90	60	35	2,655	1,240	1,415
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	875	500	375	6,685	3,220	3,460
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	20	10	10	110	60	50
Swedish	35	25	10	215	75	145
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	35	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Greek	135	70	60	750	395	360
Indo-Iranian languages	1,800	935	860	3,350	1,790	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	425	235	185	2,790	1,515	1,275
Bengali	25	10	15	125	75	50
Gujarati	20	0	10	535	295	240
Hindi	75	55	20	1,040	560	475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	0	15
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	100	65	35	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	925	530	395
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	20	0	155	80	80
Urdu	210	100	115	825	435	390
Iranian languages	1,540	775	770	565	280	285
Kurdish	15	10	0	15	10	0
Pashto	140	70	70	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	1,480	750	730	500	250	260
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	9,865	4,540	5,320	13,960	6,870	7,090
Catalan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	725	325	400	5,540	2,965	2,575
Portuguese	450	235	215	2,945	1,500	1,440
Romanian	155	75	80	420	185	240
Spanish	8,860	4,075	4,790	5,585	2,465	3,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	50	30	15
Japanese	170	85	85	335	165	170
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	820	350	470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,640	835	805	520	280	240
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	80	50	35
Bamanankan	85	55	30	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ewe	15	10	0	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	40	30	10
Lingala	225	110	115	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	255	140	115	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	110	50	60	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	130	60	70
Swahili	435	230	205	160	90	70
Wolof	220	105	120	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	495	255	240	110	50	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	15	45	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	15	45	0	0	0
Sign languages	210	80	125	835	275	560
American Sign Language	0	0	0	400	115	285
Quebec Sign Language	140	60	85	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	20	45	435	160	270
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	210	165	2,810	1,385	1,430
Chinese languages	370	210	165	2,775	1,370	1,405
Cantonese	50	15	30	1,005	500	505
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	290	155	135	1,805	895	910
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	95	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	40	15	135	65	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Burmese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	20	40	135	65	70
Lao	45	20	30	75	45	30
Thai	15	10	15	60	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	95	55	40	205	110	100
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	85	45	35	185	100	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Uralic languages	65	25	40	1,840	905	930
Estonian	0	10	0	235	110	125
Finnish	10	0	10	425	145	280
Hungarian	50	20	30	1,175	650	525
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	45	25	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	205,735	101,405	104,330	454,580	223,615	230,965
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	198,250	97,605	100,645	443,595	218,410	225,185
Canadian citizens aged under 18	39,055	20,190	18,865	87,765	45,195	42,570
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	159,195	77,415	81,780	355,835	173,220	182,615
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,485	3,800	3,685	10,985	5,205	5,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	205,735	101,405	104,330	454,580	223,615	230,965
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	189,100	92,950	96,150	402,360	198,655	203,710
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	14,550	7,315	7,235	50,770	24,195	26,575
Before 1981	2,175	1,165	1,015	28,160	13,585	14,575
1981 to 1990	1,010	545	465	5,965	2,890	3,075
1991 to 2000	2,495	1,215	1,280	6,455	3,075	3,375
2001 to 2010	4,930	2,470	2,465	7,125	3,305	3,820
2001 to 2005	2,140	1,045	1,090	3,820	1,760	2,060
2006 to 2010	2,795	1,425	1,375	3,305	1,540	1,765
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,945	1,930	2,010	3,065	1,335	1,730
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,085	1,135	945	1,445	765	680
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	14,550	7,315	7,230	50,770	24,195	26,575
Under 5 years	2,145	1,080	1,065	7,175	3,540	3,640
5 to 14 years	2,735	1,360	1,375	11,495	5,835	5,660
15 to 24 years	2,425	1,130	1,290	12,900	5,930	6,970
25 to 44 years	6,305	3,250	3,050	16,760	7,815	8,945
45 years and over	945	490	450	2,445	1,075	1,365
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,550	7,320	7,235	50,770	24,190	26,575
Americas	3,900	1,895	2,005	7,610	3,410	4,200
Brazil	145	75	70	270	120	155
Colombia	1,100	540	560	285	110	175
El Salvador	130	60	70	245	105	135
Guyana	0	10	0	545	230	315
Haiti	270	115	150	55	25	30
Jamaica	10	0	10	980	440	540
Mexico	290	150	140	205	90	120
Peru	150	60	90	130	65	65
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	10	515	270	245
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	920	435	480	2,690	1,110	1,585
Other places of birth in Americas	885	445	440	1,685	840	845
Europe	4,695	2,455	2,240	32,620	15,835	16,785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	710	360	345	180	95	85
Croatia	115	55	60	395	185	205
France	1,965	1,045	920	270	140	125
Germany	205	110	95	3,535	1,760	1,770
Greece	70	35	35	355	200	150
Hungary	15	10	0	630	340	290
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	555	290	270
Italy	70	50	20	2,575	1,460	1,115
Netherlands	45	10	35	2,295	1,145	1,145
Poland	95	50	45	2,175	985	1,190
Portugal	30	15	10	1,520	745	780
Romania	180	90	80	445	185	260
Russian Federation	145	70	70	655	315	345
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	115	35	80	235	125	110
Ukraine	60	25	35	620	295	330
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	150	90	60	12,880	6,025	6,860
Other places of birth in Europe	730	395	335	3,300	1,545	1,755
Africa	3,290	1,780	1,510	1,600	820	785
Algeria	495	290	205	30	20	10
Egypt	75	45	35	190	105	90
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	0	15
Kenya	0	0	0	145	80	65
Morocco	555	335	225	55	35	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	110	60	50
Somalia	0	0	0	30	25	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	380	175	200
Other places of birth in Africa	2,145	1,110	1,040	655	320	335
Asia	2,640	1,170	1,470	8,590	3,950	4,640
Afghanistan	755	380	370	85	40	50
Bangladesh	0	10	0	100	50	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	380	100	280	1,475	655	820
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	205	120	85
India	45	25	15	1,220	630	590
IranCensus data footnote 61	150	70	85	360	195	165
Iraq	160	75	85	180	85	95
Japan	10	0	15	95	30	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	585	265	320
Lebanon	65	40	25	140	80	60
Pakistan	250	125	125	580	295	285
Philippines	45	10	40	1,530	520	1,005
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	300	145	155
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	115	150	60	35	30
Taiwan	30	10	20	125	55	70
Viet Nam	155	75	80	455	225	225
Other places of birth in Asia	290	130	160	1,100	520	575
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	15	350	180	170
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,940	1,930	2,010	3,065	1,330	1,730
Americas	695	315	380	565	240	320
Brazil	45	25	25	20	15	0
Colombia	250	115	135	45	20	20
Cuba	50	25	25	35	10	25
Haiti	45	25	20	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mexico	100	50	50	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	45	35	235	90	140
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	100	30	75	115	50	70
Europe	550	285	270	860	410	450
France	325	165	160	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	15	0	10	10	0	10
Russian Federation	50	30	25	65	30	30
Ukraine	30	10	20	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	20	0	335	165	170
Other places of birth in Europe	115	55	55	315	155	165
Africa	1,470	750	720	150	55	90
Algeria	150	90	65	10	0	0
Cameroon	95	55	40	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	100	110	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	145	55	85	0	0	10
Egypt	35	15	20	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	120	65	60	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	10	30
Tunisia	85	45	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	620	330	295	70	25	40
Asia	1,225	570	650	1,450	600	855
Afghanistan	445	215	235	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	30	35	285	100	185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	0	300	155	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	40	40	60	30	30
Iraq	90	40	50	15	0	15
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	50	25	30
Lebanon	25	10	10	10	0	0
Nepal	10	10	0	15	0	10
Pakistan	175	90	85	60	25	35
Philippines	10	0	15	390	155	230
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	10	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	100	135	40	15	25
Taiwan	20	10	15	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	25	70	25	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	45	30	15
Australia	10	0	0	30	15	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	205,735	101,405	104,330	454,580	223,615	230,965
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,375	8,805	8,570	54,175	25,990	28,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,770	5,245	5,530	80,420	39,695	40,725
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	177,585	87,360	90,230	319,990	157,930	162,060
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	12,515	6,215	6,300	23,435	11,005	12,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,035	2,645	2,390	10,760	5,345	5,415
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,230	1,430	800	4,245	2,815	1,435
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,805	1,215	1,595	6,510	2,530	3,980
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,515	1,105	1,410	9,070	3,735	5,335
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,820	2,400	2,420	3,355	1,785	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	140	60	75	250	140	105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	205,735	101,405	104,330	454,580	223,615	230,970
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,425	1,200	1,225	22,585	11,030	11,550
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,275	1,145	1,135	21,830	10,685	11,150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,090	495	590	10,515	5,035	5,480
Métis	1,120	605	520	11,190	5,580	5,610
Inuk (Inuit)	70	45	30	125	65	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	30	60	405	195	210
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	25	35	345	155	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	203,310	100,210	103,105	432,000	212,580	219,420
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	205,735	101,405	104,330	454,580	223,615	230,965
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	475	235	245	7,525	3,605	3,925
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	205,260	101,165	104,090	447,055	220,010	227,045
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	205,735	101,405	104,330	454,580	223,615	230,970
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,810	735	1,070	4,510	2,245	2,265
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,765	725	1,040	4,425	2,200	2,230
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,535	635	900	2,985	1,455	1,535
Métis single ancestry	215	85	130	1,390	710	675
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	55	35	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	10	30	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	85	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,305	3,135	3,175	25,595	12,200	13,395
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,180	3,070	3,105	24,880	11,880	13,000
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,520	2,710	2,810	14,490	6,870	7,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	605	320	280	10,205	4,935	5,275
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	40	15	185	70	110
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	60	65	715	325	390
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	45	60	670	295	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	30	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	197,620	97,535	100,090	424,475	209,175	215,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	205,735	101,405	104,330	454,580	223,615	230,965
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,990	5,960	6,035	25,025	12,180	12,845
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	480	255	225	4,800	2,570	2,230
Chinese	600	235	375	3,395	1,610	1,780
Black	3,665	1,825	1,840	6,015	3,070	2,945
Filipino	60	15	45	2,490	910	1,580
Latin American	2,835	1,385	1,450	2,645	1,280	1,365
Arab	1,975	1,065	915	665	350	320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	535	270	265	1,135	560	575
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,300	645	660	560	250	310
Korean	65	25	35	900	400	500
Japanese	75	35	40	505	250	260
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	45	925	430	495
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	305	165	140	985	495	490
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	193,740	95,445	98,295	429,560	211,435	218,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	205,735	101,405	104,330	454,580	223,615	230,970
North American Aboriginal origins	8,115	3,870	4,245	30,105	14,445	15,660
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,215	3,405	3,805	18,255	8,690	9,565
Inuit	100	60	40	295	135	160
Métis	965	470	495	12,360	5,990	6,370
Other North American origins	148,095	72,735	75,360	164,315	80,975	83,345
Acadian	795	375	420	600	290	310
American	1,235	620	620	5,305	2,675	2,625
Canadian	143,355	70,350	73,005	160,210	79,045	81,165
New Brunswicker	20	0	15	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	10	10	10	715	315	400
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	50	15	40
Ontarian	10	0	10	75	25	50
Québécois	4,625	2,305	2,320	160	85	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	15	15	15	10	10
European origins	76,275	37,670	38,605	354,375	173,325	181,050
British Isles origins	19,825	9,340	10,495	265,890	129,015	136,880
Channel Islander	20	10	10	30	20	15
Cornish	0	0	0	40	15	20
English	6,650	3,070	3,575	163,705	78,885	84,820
Irish	12,000	5,510	6,490	110,500	52,090	58,405
Manx	0	0	0	170	60	105
Scottish	4,895	2,435	2,460	117,215	56,470	60,745
Welsh	325	150	175	10,235	4,680	5,550
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	500	265	230	15,455	7,395	8,060
French origins	56,180	28,055	28,125	59,365	27,770	31,595
Alsatian	20	10	15	50	15	35
Breton	345	160	190	0	0	10
Corsican	10	10	0	15	15	0
French	55,970	27,955	28,010	59,305	27,750	31,555
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,110	3,035	3,075	77,650	38,085	39,570
Austrian	200	120	75	3,250	1,710	1,540
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Belgian	1,695	840	855	1,515	665	855
Dutch	540	265	275	24,770	12,240	12,530
Flemish	25	15	10	90	50	40
Frisian	10	10	0	85	40	50
German	3,310	1,675	1,635	51,285	24,905	26,375
Luxembourger	10	0	0	35	30	10
Swiss	605	255	345	2,365	1,165	1,200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	570	270	300	12,330	5,820	6,510
Danish	170	85	80	2,895	1,350	1,545
Finnish	20	10	10	3,350	1,660	1,685
Icelandic	20	10	20	635	290	345
Norwegian	175	80	90	2,845	1,285	1,560
Swedish	115	55	65	2,920	1,360	1,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	45	40	585	275	305
Eastern European origins	2,220	1,020	1,195	41,885	20,185	21,695
Bulgarian	80	45	35	315	155	160
Byelorussian	35	15	20	170	75	95
Czech	70	40	30	1,505	770	740
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	20	30	510	230	280
Estonian	0	0	0	710	325	385
Hungarian	280	120	160	5,130	2,585	2,540
Latvian	0	0	0	905	425	480
Lithuanian	15	10	10	1,210	630	575
Moldovan	10	0	10	70	35	40
Polish	755	335	425	16,205	7,720	8,490
Romanian	315	170	145	1,640	740	900
Russian	390	170	225	4,590	2,170	2,415
Slovak	90	40	55	1,015	550	460
Ukrainian	425	175	250	13,955	6,625	7,325
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	0	20	155	70	85
Southern European origins	6,900	3,380	3,515	43,365	22,280	21,085
Albanian	25	10	15	115	55	60
Bosnian	440	200	240	165	85	80
Catalan	35	15	15	10	0	0
Croatian	195	85	105	1,585	800	785
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	40	0
Greek	315	130	185	2,840	1,460	1,375
Italian	3,355	1,665	1,690	26,360	13,895	12,465
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	15	875	450	420
Maltese	25	10	15	1,450	735	715
Montenegrin	20	10	15	10	10	0
Portuguese	585	275	315	6,535	3,300	3,235
Serbian	640	295	345	575	300	275
Sicilian	40	40	0	155	75	80
Slovenian	25	10	10	865	440	425
Spanish	1,580	780	800	3,785	1,755	2,030
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	215	125	90	790	295	500
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	50	20	30
Other European origins	530	250	275	1,975	940	1,040
Basque	140	75	70	65	25	40
Jewish	115	45	70	1,010	500	515
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	40	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	265	125	140	820	385	435
Caribbean origins	1,050	535	520	6,400	3,220	3,175
Antiguan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	115	65	50
Barbadian	25	15	10	500	270	235
Bermudan	0	0	0	85	25	60
Carib	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cuban	125	65	60	190	90	100
Dominican	130	85	40	120	90	25
Grenadian	25	15	0	100	30	65
Guadeloupean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian	660	315	345	155	75	80
Jamaican	35	15	15	3,615	1,845	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Martinican	20	10	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	35	0	30
St. Lucian	0	0	0	75	50	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	800	370	430
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	110	60	55
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	15	0	645	310	330
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	10	25	140	80	60
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,635	1,785	1,850	4,730	2,280	2,455
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	105	50	55	190	95	95
Arawak	0	0	0	30	20	10
Argentinian	100	65	35	360	180	180
Belizean	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bolivian	10	10	10	20	10	15
Brazilian	220	100	120	360	185	180
Chilean	140	75	60	265	120	145
Colombian	1,360	680	675	455	195	255
Costa Rican	0	0	10	45	25	25
Ecuadorian	20	15	15	445	220	225
Guatemalan	190	80	110	200	105	95
Guyanese	15	15	0	930	435	490
Hispanic	10	10	10	65	45	25
Honduran	85	45	35	40	20	15
Maya	10	0	10	60	30	30
Mexican	570	305	265	560	250	305
Nicaraguan	195	90	105	20	10	15
Panamanian	10	0	0	65	45	20
Paraguayan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Peruvian	235	95	135	310	170	140
Salvadorean	255	125	130	330	150	185
Uruguayan	50	25	20	140	70	65
Venezuelan	100	40	60	70	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	120	50	70	95	50	45
African origins	5,210	2,770	2,445	3,430	1,705	1,725
Central and West African origins	1,845	940	905	445	265	175
Akan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	30	20	10	30	15	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	70	55	15	10	10	0
Burkinabe	65	25	40	0	0	0
Cameroonian	230	130	105	25	0	15
Chadian	65	30	35	10	0	0
Congolese	560	255	300	20	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	15	0	140	80	55
Guinean	35	10	20	10	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Liberian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malian	100	45	50	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	30	20	160	100	60
Peulh	20	15	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	190	85	100	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	105	55	50	0	0	0
Wolof	25	20	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	280	150	130	15	10	0
North African origins	2,090	1,145	945	545	300	240
Algerian	440	235	210	90	55	30
Berber	385	235	145	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	235	115	120	325	170	155
Libyan	35	15	15	10	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	775	415	360	90	65	30
Sudanese	40	35	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	270	145	120	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	15	15	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins	785	410	380	985	455	535
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	100	65	35	0	0	0
Burundian	365	175	185	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	20	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	115	75	45
Malagasy	105	55	45	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	10	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	140	65	80	35	10	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	10	0	0	70	40	30
South African	10	10	10	535	230	305
Tanzanian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	165	70	95
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	45	30	15	60	25	35
Other African origins	605	340	265	1,465	685	780
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	30	10	245	125	120
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	575	315	255	1,225	565	660
Asian origins	5,380	2,595	2,780	18,095	8,700	9,395
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,330	1,630	1,700	3,400	1,635	1,765
Afghan	1,150	575	575	175	60	110
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	555	285	265	200	120	85
Armenian	135	65	75	325	180	145
Assyrian	10	0	10	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	255	125	135	605	295	310
Iraqi	225	90	130	185	80	105
Israeli	10	10	0	210	95	115
Jordanian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	65	20	45
Kurd	20	10	15	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	335	200	135	870	375	495
Palestinian	20	10	15	140	85	55
Pashtun	20	10	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Syrian	565	255	305	210	95	120
Tajik	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	50	35	15
Turk	110	55	55	320	180	140
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	20	20	135	65	70
South Asian origins	465	250	210	5,270	2,800	2,470
Bangladeshi	25	10	15	50	30	20
Bengali	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bhutanese	60	35	20	0	0	0
East Indian	235	125	110	3,755	1,990	1,770
Goan	0	0	0	75	50	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	45	35	10	45	25	15
Pakistani	60	25	35	645	340	300
Punjabi	0	0	0	190	115	75
Sinhalese	30	20	10	15	15	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	315	140	180
Tamil	15	0	10	60	30	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	170	100	75
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,615	730	880	9,590	4,345	5,245
Burmese	0	0	0	95	45	55
Cambodian (Khmer)	100	50	50	230	100	125
Chinese	745	295	450	4,315	2,050	2,260
Filipino	65	20	50	2,740	1,070	1,675
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	165	75	90
Japanese	110	50	60	685	320	370
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	25	45	940	425	510
Laotian	90	35	50	125	75	50
Malaysian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Mongolian	50	45	0	45	15	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	25	10	15	70	30	35
Thai	30	15	15	70	40	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	385	210	180	780	405	375
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	45	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	0	45	10	35
Oceania origins	65	30	35	835	460	375
Australian	15	0	15	480	265	215
New Zealander	20	15	10	245	140	105
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	15	115	55	65
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Maori	0	0	0	25	10	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	30	15	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	95,580	...	...	182,615	...	...
Owner	53,780	...	...	143,275	...	...
Renter	41,795	...	...	39,170	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	95,575	...	...	182,615	...	...
Condominium	8,420	...	...	12,515	...	...
Not condominium	87,160	...	...	170,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	95,575	...	...	182,610	...	...
No bedrooms	735	...	...	375	...	...
1 bedroom	14,505	...	...	12,735	...	...
2 bedrooms	31,115	...	...	37,710	...	...
3 bedrooms	31,535	...	...	75,655	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,690	...	...	56,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	95,580	...	...	182,615	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	35,385	...	...	29,515	...	...
5 rooms	16,200	...	...	26,665	...	...
6 rooms	10,820	...	...	30,710	...	...
7 rooms	10,520	...	...	28,455	...	...
8 or more rooms	22,650	...	...	67,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	95,575	...	...	182,615	...	...
One person or fewer per room	95,050	...	...	181,720	...	...
More than 1 person per room	525	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	95,575	...	...	182,615	...	...
Suitable	93,550	...	...	177,285	...	...
Not suitable	2,025	...	...	5,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	95,575	...	...	182,615	...	...
1960 or before	19,345	...	...	35,210	...	...
1961 to 1980	28,080	...	...	44,330	...	...
1981 to 1990	14,580	...	...	27,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,900	...	...	30,525	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,205	...	...	19,505	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,975	...	...	15,420	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,495	...	...	10,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	95,580	...	...	182,615	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	90,755	...	...	171,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,820	...	...	11,400	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	95,575	...	...	182,615	...	...
1 household maintainer	59,095	...	...	101,985	...	...
2 household maintainers	35,500	...	...	76,745	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	985	...	...	3,885	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	95,580	...	...	182,615	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,470	...	...	3,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	14,240	...	...	20,610	...	...
35 to 44 years	15,120	...	...	28,010	...	...
45 to 54 years	17,210	...	...	38,065	...	...
55 to 64 years	18,875	...	...	39,545	...	...
65 to 74 years	15,245	...	...	30,520	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,160	...	...	16,830	...	...
85 years and over	2,260	...	...	5,790	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	95,215	...	...	180,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	74,905	...	...	133,500	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20,305	...	...	46,865	...	...
30% to less than 100%	18,300	...	...	41,595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	53,495	...	...	141,570	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.9	...	...	62.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.7	...	...	19.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	951	...	...	1,262	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	1,338	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,863	...	...	348,910	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	254,823	...	...	400,747	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,780	...	...	39,025	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.0	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	49.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	630	...	...	1,056	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	682	...	...	1,106	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	171,590	83,775	87,815	382,085	186,465	195,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,410	15,990	15,420	71,815	37,950	33,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	35,845	17,120	18,725	117,035	57,425	59,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	104,330	50,665	53,670	193,230	91,085	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,370	18,650	12,720	30,895	22,895	8,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,835	11,750	11,090	14,315	9,115	5,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,530	6,900	1,635	16,585	13,780	2,800
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	32,095	13,630	18,470	95,275	39,415	55,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,520	2,230	3,290	6,555	2,950	3,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	35,350	16,160	19,190	60,505	25,820	34,685
Bachelor's degree	20,630	8,670	11,955	43,830	17,885	25,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,690	1,200	1,490	4,710	1,990	2,715
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,510	775	735	1,835	1,185	650
Master's degree	8,180	3,940	4,240	9,095	4,145	4,950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,345	1,580	770	1,035	605	425
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	108,740	53,465	55,275	242,835	117,820	125,015
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,190	7,385	5,805	28,440	16,415	12,025
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,845	9,430	9,415	71,980	36,440	35,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	76,705	36,655	40,055	142,415	64,970	77,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	24,165	13,875	10,295	20,685	15,305	5,385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,980	8,845	9,135	9,685	6,200	3,485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,190	5,030	1,160	11,005	9,110	1,895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,210	9,295	11,910	72,700	30,070	42,630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,425	1,310	2,115	4,075	1,895	2,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,905	12,170	15,730	44,960	17,700	27,260
Bachelor's degree	16,400	6,800	9,595	32,880	12,665	20,220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,920	730	1,190	3,380	1,235	2,140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,205	530	670	1,350	770	580
Master's degree	6,520	2,940	3,585	6,645	2,650	3,990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,855	1,170	685	705	375	330
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	171,585	83,780	87,815	382,085	186,460	195,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	67,255	33,110	34,145	188,855	95,375	93,475
Education	8,665	2,215	6,450	12,675	3,260	9,420
13. Education	8,665	2,215	6,450	12,680	3,260	9,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,105	1,295	1,805	7,285	3,000	4,280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	400	125	1,270	960	315
50. Visual and performing arts	2,575	895	1,680	6,010	2,045	3,970
Humanities	6,630	2,825	3,805	8,510	3,290	5,215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	645	165	485	535	95	440
23. English language and literature/letters	245	80	170	2,235	640	1,590
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,365	1,385	1,980	2,100	785	1,315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	15	0	40	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	280	190	90	620	315	300
39. Theology and religious vocations	545	330	215	1,000	595	400
54. History	590	365	225	1,600	810	795
55. French language and literature/letters	940	305	635	385	40	345
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,240	3,010	6,225	23,025	6,565	16,460
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	60	125	265	70	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,010	315	695	1,860	690	1,165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,925	200	1,720	5,480	390	5,095
22. Legal professions and studies	1,550	630	925	3,765	965	2,805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	250	40	210	465	70	400
42. Psychology	2,315	640	1,680	4,020	990	3,030
45. Social sciences	2,010	1,135	875	7,175	3,395	3,780
Business, management and public administration	21,560	7,635	13,920	35,405	12,775	22,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	15	90	10	80
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,580	355	1,220	3,590	585	3,005
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	19,945	7,265	12,685	31,720	12,175	19,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,455	2,585	1,870	4,735	2,395	2,335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,780	895	890	2,065	930	1,135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	435	240	195	1,180	575	605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,095	640	460	75	10	70
40. Physical sciences	920	715	205	1,075	775	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	225	95	125	335	105	225
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,175	2,170	1,005	4,725	2,835	1,895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,630	1,885	745	3,620	2,365	1,255
25. Library science	160	45	115	360	35	320
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	205	130	650	360	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	30	20	95	75	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,110	20,610	1,505	41,180	38,830	2,345
04. Architecture and related services	365	210	155	1,250	865	385
14. Engineering	3,425	2,930	495	4,440	3,920	515
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,590	4,135	455	9,160	8,385	770
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,235	5,120	110	9,785	9,605	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,775	4,665	110	10,555	10,315	245
48. Precision production	3,725	3,545	175	5,990	5,740	245
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,360	1,455	905	4,195	2,785	1,415
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,280	690	590	2,220	1,420	795
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,080	770	315	1,980	1,360	620
Health and related fields	15,720	3,395	12,325	34,945	6,240	28,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	960	585	385	3,440	1,620	1,820
51. Health professions and related programs	14,235	2,535	11,700	31,100	4,350	26,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	525	280	245	400	270	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,190	3,445	3,745	16,490	9,100	7,390
12. Personal and culinary services	4,745	1,280	3,465	7,365	1,870	5,490
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	45	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	170	140	30
43. Security and protective services	1,230	1,030	195	5,935	4,300	1,635
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,190	1,110	85	2,980	2,755	220
Other	135	20	115	65	0	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	130	20	110	65	10	60
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	108,740	53,465	55,275	242,835	117,820	125,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,035	16,815	15,225	100,420	52,855	47,570
Education	5,825	1,255	4,575	8,470	2,015	6,460
13. Education	5,830	1,250	4,575	8,475	2,010	6,460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,250	955	1,295	5,315	2,100	3,220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	425	315	110	850	640	215
50. Visual and performing arts	1,830	640	1,185	4,470	1,460	3,005
Humanities	3,840	1,665	2,170	5,670	2,130	3,550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	430	100	335	360	45	315
23. English language and literature/letters	165	50	115	1,560	400	1,165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,720	765	955	1,390	560	830
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	120	65	380	215	170
39. Theology and religious vocations	305	195	105	605	340	265
54. History	420	270	150	1,070	545	525
55. French language and literature/letters	610	170	440	270	15	255
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,925	2,055	4,870	17,955	4,605	13,350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	155	50	110	205	55	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	770	270	500	1,525	545	980
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,550	110	1,435	4,460	280	4,180
22. Legal professions and studies	1,125	405	715	3,190	640	2,550
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	185	25	160	365	45	325
42. Psychology	1,665	400	1,265	3,000	680	2,325
45. Social sciences	1,475	795	680	5,220	2,370	2,845
Business, management and public administration	16,430	5,355	11,080	26,050	8,980	17,075
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	60	0	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,220	245	975	2,815	410	2,405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,180	5,090	10,095	23,175	8,560	14,615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,550	1,480	1,075	3,545	1,675	1,865
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,380	670	710	1,590	680	905
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	110	75	895	415	480
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	160	120	40	70	10	55
40. Physical sciences	670	495	175	720	480	245
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	85	75	270	85	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,680	1,860	820	3,755	2,290	1,470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,325	1,690	640	3,015	1,985	1,035
25. Library science	105	30	75	220	15	200
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	125	90	450	230	215
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	15	20	75	60	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,860	15,550	1,315	29,435	27,450	1,985
04. Architecture and related services	255	135	120	1,005	675	335
14. Engineering	2,985	2,520	465	3,040	2,580	460
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,670	3,255	410	6,675	6,050	625
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,640	3,575	70	6,885	6,725	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,635	3,545	85	7,555	7,340	215
48. Precision production	2,680	2,510	160	4,280	4,090	190
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,975	1,190	785	3,140	2,015	1,125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,055	565	495	1,585	990	600
03. Natural resources and conservation	915	620	290	1,550	1,025	525
Health and related fields	11,550	2,545	9,010	26,095	4,605	21,495
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	750	445	305	2,660	1,180	1,475
51. Health professions and related programs	10,360	1,890	8,470	23,130	3,240	19,890
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	440	205	235	310	185	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,725	2,740	2,985	12,925	7,105	5,820
12. Personal and culinary services	3,725	985	2,745	5,625	1,435	4,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	40	25	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	115	95	25
43. Security and protective services	985	815	165	4,875	3,450	1,425
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,005	930	75	2,275	2,105	170
Other	105	20	80	50	10	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	105	20	85	50	0	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	171,590	83,775	87,815	382,080	186,465	195,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,250	33,110	34,145	188,855	95,380	93,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	104,335	50,665	53,670	193,225	91,080	102,145
Location of study inside Canada	98,785	47,585	51,200	176,545	82,620	93,925
Same as province or territory of residence	96,875	46,585	50,295	166,565	77,920	88,650
Different than province or territory of residence	1,910	1,005	900	9,980	4,700	5,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,550	3,075	2,470	16,680	8,460	8,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	680	470	210	3,760	1,950	1,810
Philippines	30	0	30	840	205	640
India	40	20	15	700	355	340
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	130	95	35	3,390	1,915	1,480
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	90	40	50	495	220	270
France	1,665	945	715	100	50	50
Other	2,920	1,505	1,410	7,405	3,770	3,630
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	108,745	53,470	55,275	242,835	117,815	125,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,035	16,810	15,220	100,420	52,855	47,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	76,710	36,655	40,055	142,415	64,965	77,450
Location of study inside Canada	72,345	34,375	37,960	131,805	60,000	71,810
Same as province or territory of residence	71,055	33,750	37,300	124,320	56,405	67,915
Different than province or territory of residence	1,285	625	660	7,490	3,595	3,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,365	2,275	2,090	10,605	4,970	5,635
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	435	275	165	2,615	1,295	1,320
Philippines	25	0	25	715	165	550
India	30	20	10	560	265	295
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	80	55	20	1,500	830	670
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	30	45	455	205	255
France	1,240	675	560	75	35	45
Other	2,485	1,230	1,260	4,685	2,170	2,515
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	171,590	83,775	87,815	382,080	186,465	195,620
In the labour force	107,600	55,125	52,475	244,445	127,190	117,255
Employed	100,425	51,120	49,310	227,065	118,110	108,960
Unemployed	7,175	4,010	3,165	17,380	9,085	8,295
Not in the labour force	63,985	28,645	35,340	137,635	59,270	78,360
Participation rate	62.7	65.8	59.8	64.0	68.2	59.9
Employment rate	58.5	61.0	56.2	59.4	63.3	55.7
Unemployment rate	6.7	7.3	6.0	7.1	7.1	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	171,590	83,775	87,810	382,085	186,465	195,620
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	58,960	25,970	32,985	126,440	53,890	72,550
Worked	112,630	57,805	54,825	255,645	132,570	123,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	50,810	27,595	23,215	134,030	76,375	57,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	61,820	30,210	31,605	121,610	56,200	65,410
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.2	42.5	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	107,600	55,125	52,470	244,450	127,190	117,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,465	1,260	1,205	4,540	2,180	2,365
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	105,130	53,865	51,265	239,910	125,010	114,895
Employee	92,835	46,815	46,020	208,195	104,970	103,220
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	12,295	7,050	5,245	31,715	20,040	11,675
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	107,600	55,125	52,475	244,450	127,190	117,255
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,465	1,260	1,210	4,540	2,180	2,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	105,135	53,870	51,265	239,910	125,015	114,895
0 Management occupations	9,225	5,855	3,370	26,585	16,540	10,045
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	14,690	4,400	10,290	31,100	8,020	23,085
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,685	5,385	1,305	11,030	9,035	1,995
3 Health occupations	9,860	2,115	7,740	16,920	2,930	13,990
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	14,950	4,740	10,205	28,060	9,580	18,480
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,785	1,370	1,420	5,965	2,435	3,535
6 Sales and service occupations	25,325	11,140	14,185	60,355	23,375	36,985
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,800	13,125	680	42,700	40,020	2,685
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,485	1,225	260	4,885	3,835	1,055
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,330	4,520	1,810	12,295	9,245	3,055
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	107,600	55,125	52,475	244,450	127,190	117,255
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,465	1,255	1,205	4,540	2,175	2,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	105,135	53,870	51,265	239,905	125,010	114,895
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,605	1,120	485	3,185	2,175	1,010
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	160	150	0	820	745	75
22 Utilities	340	275	65	2,060	1,615	450
23 Construction	6,225	5,510	720	24,425	21,790	2,635
31-33 Manufacturing	14,385	10,850	3,535	23,105	17,470	5,630
41 Wholesale trade	2,620	1,840	785	8,215	5,890	2,325
44-45 Retail trade	13,360	6,215	7,145	31,325	13,990	17,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,725	2,155	575	9,975	7,300	2,675
51 Information and cultural industries	1,590	1,000	590	4,040	2,085	1,950
52 Finance and insurance	2,645	905	1,735	6,025	2,285	3,740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,290	740	545	4,995	2,605	2,385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,180	3,395	2,785	12,430	6,055	6,370
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	25	20	175	80	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,235	2,620	1,610	12,700	7,175	5,520
61 Educational services	11,200	4,065	7,130	15,750	4,320	11,425
62 Health care and social assistance	16,880	3,530	13,350	27,865	4,220	23,650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,820	1,085	730	7,385	3,860	3,525
72 Accommodation and food services	7,620	3,150	4,470	19,120	7,130	11,990
81 Other services (except public administration)	5,140	2,420	2,725	9,980	4,820	5,160
91 Public administration	5,065	2,820	2,250	16,335	9,380	6,955
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	100,425	51,115	49,305	227,065	118,105	108,960
Worked at home	6,660	3,335	3,320	17,810	8,590	9,215
Worked outside Canada	305	200	100	745	445	300
No fixed workplace address	7,890	5,930	1,955	31,280	23,705	7,575
Worked at usual place	85,575	41,650	43,930	177,230	85,365	91,870
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	85,575	41,645	43,930	177,225	85,360	91,870
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	60,585	28,085	32,500	77,335	32,910	44,425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,555	1,270	1,285	65,360	31,510	33,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	22,280	12,195	10,085	33,830	20,510	13,320
Commute to a different province or territory	160	95	60	705	435	275
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	93,465	47,580	45,885	208,510	109,065	99,440
Car, truck, van - as a driver	79,160	41,035	38,125	175,915	94,150	81,760
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,685	1,460	2,220	14,530	6,970	7,565
Public transit	3,920	1,615	2,305	5,685	2,175	3,505
Walked	5,210	2,470	2,740	9,015	3,915	5,100
Bicycle	670	560	110	1,165	805	360
Other method	815	430	385	2,205	1,055	1,155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	93,465	47,575	45,885	208,510	109,070	99,440
Less than 15 minutes	35,455	17,265	18,190	67,440	29,730	37,710
15 to 29 minutes	40,695	20,195	20,500	64,565	30,580	33,990
30 to 44 minutes	11,830	6,610	5,225	31,410	17,580	13,830
45 to 59 minutes	2,700	1,570	1,135	16,440	10,540	5,905
60 minutes and over	2,780	1,940	835	28,645	20,640	8,005
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	93,465	47,580	45,885	208,515	109,070	99,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,515	2,505	1,010	20,095	14,540	5,555
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,935	10,475	4,460	36,870	23,695	13,170
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	33,235	15,845	17,390	53,185	28,090	25,100
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	20,050	8,075	11,975	42,610	15,880	26,740
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,290	3,010	4,275	20,635	7,670	12,965
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	14,435	7,660	6,780	35,110	19,195	15,915
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	115,875	59,230	56,645	262,855	136,025	126,835
Single responses	111,610	56,955	54,655	261,480	135,425	126,055
Official languages	111,375	56,850	54,520	260,765	135,050	125,715
English	5,655	3,070	2,590	259,375	134,720	124,650
French	105,715	53,780	51,930	1,390	325	1,065
Non-official languages	240	105	135	715	380	335
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240	105	135	710	375	335
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	25	10	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	10	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	25	10	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	10	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	65	105	345	185	165
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	100	45	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	90	45	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	45	30	15
Russian	0	10	0	45	15	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	100	50	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	45	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	100	40	60	20	0	15
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	15	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	85	20	60	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	75	25	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	0	35	130	85	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	30	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	45	10	35	55	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	45	15	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	0	210	125	85
Chinese languages	15	10	10	210	125	85
Cantonese	0	0	0	70	45	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	130	75	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,265	2,280	1,985	1,375	605	775
English and French	4,085	2,190	1,890	830	320	515
English and non-official language	30	15	15	525	265	255
French and non-official language	90	35	60	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	60	40	20	25	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	115,875	59,230	56,645	262,860	136,030	126,835
None	82,605	41,780	40,830	255,305	132,495	122,810
English	28,960	15,170	13,795	1,115	380	735
French	3,450	1,855	1,590	4,310	2,000	2,305
Non-official language	510	235	275	2,025	1,095	930
Aboriginal	0	0	0	140	60	85
Non-Aboriginal	505	230	275	1,880	1,035	845
English and French	20	10	10	10	0	0
English and non-official language	280	145	135	20	0	20
French and non-official language	45	35	15	75	50	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	203,570	100,320	103,245	450,295	221,610	228,680
Non-movers	173,475	85,520	87,955	391,170	192,820	198,350
Movers	30,095	14,805	15,290	59,125	28,795	30,330
Non-migrants	19,905	9,890	10,010	25,915	12,445	13,470
Migrants	10,195	4,915	5,275	33,210	16,355	16,860
Internal migrants	8,100	3,870	4,230	31,665	15,635	16,025
Intraprovincial migrants	7,735	3,665	4,075	29,360	14,430	14,935
Interprovincial migrants	360	205	155	2,305	1,210	1,095
External migrants	2,095	1,050	1,050	1,550	715	835
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	194,365	95,600	98,765	432,395	212,645	219,750
Non-movers	113,670	55,825	57,840	265,400	131,245	134,155
Movers	80,700	39,775	40,925	167,000	81,400	85,595
Non-migrants	49,715	24,470	25,245	72,425	35,065	37,360
Migrants	30,985	15,305	15,680	94,570	46,340	48,230
Internal migrants	25,630	12,695	12,930	90,095	44,220	45,880
Intraprovincial migrants	24,685	12,220	12,455	83,850	40,980	42,870
Interprovincial migrants	945	475	470	6,245	3,235	3,010
External migrants	5,355	2,610	2,750	4,475	2,120	2,360