Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sherbrooke [Census metropolitan area], Quebec and Peterborough, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sherbrooke Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Peterborough, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Sherbrooke [Census metropolitan area], Quebec  Map : Sherbrooke [Census metropolitan area], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Peterborough, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	212,105	...	...	138,236	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	202,261 r	...	...	134,928r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	106,082	...	...	70,551	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	95,577	...	...	57,743	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	145.3	...	...	35.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,459.58	...	...	3,848.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	212,105	103,660	108,440	138,240	66,770	71,465
0 to 14 years	34,255	17,715	16,540	19,895	10,150	9,745
0 to 4 years	11,305	5,875	5,430	6,655	3,450	3,205
5 to 9 years	12,020	6,175	5,840	6,790	3,375	3,415
10 to 14 years	10,930	5,660	5,270	6,445	3,320	3,125
15 to 64 years	136,640	67,845	68,790	86,795	42,290	44,505
15 to 19 years	11,755	5,995	5,765	7,365	3,695	3,665
20 to 24 years	15,085	7,570	7,515	8,970	4,420	4,550
25 to 29 years	13,465	6,845	6,625	8,085	4,020	4,060
30 to 34 years	12,930	6,625	6,310	7,645	3,800	3,835
35 to 39 years	13,450	6,725	6,725	7,105	3,465	3,635
40 to 44 years	12,080	5,900	6,185	7,105	3,555	3,555
45 to 49 years	12,480	6,225	6,255	7,930	3,750	4,180
50 to 54 years	14,925	7,250	7,680	10,260	4,950	5,310
55 to 59 years	15,520	7,510	8,010	11,310	5,320	5,995
60 to 64 years	14,945	7,215	7,730	11,020	5,305	5,720
65 years and over	41,215	18,100	23,110	31,550	14,340	17,210
65 to 69 years	13,410	6,350	7,060	10,150	4,900	5,250
70 to 74 years	10,605	5,000	5,605	7,420	3,545	3,875
75 to 79 years	6,845	3,065	3,780	5,290	2,465	2,825
80 to 84 years	4,995	2,075	2,920	4,120	1,820	2,300
85 years and over	5,360	1,615	3,750	4,565	1,605	2,955
85 to 89 years	3,220	1,135	2,090	2,830	1,125	1,705
90 to 94 years	1,650	405	1,250	1,345	405	945
95 to 99 years	435	70	360	335	75	265
100 years and over	50	10	45	55	5	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.3	14.4	15.2	13.6
15 to 64 years	64.4	65.4	63.4	62.8	63.3	62.3
65 years and over	19.4	17.5	21.3	22.8	21.5	24.1
85 years and over	2.5	1.6	3.5	3.3	2.4	4.1
Average age of the population	42.0	40.6	43.3	44.5	43.4	45.5
Median age of the population	42.0	40.3	43.8	46.9	45.4	48.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	95,575	...	...	57,745	...	...
Single-detached house	42,630	...	...	41,750	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,005	...	...	2,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	50,415	...	...	13,280	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,320	...	...	915	...	...
Row house	2,455	...	...	2,985	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,815	...	...	2,770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	37,455	...	...	6,470	...	...
Other single-attached house	370	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	530	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	95,575	...	...	57,740	...	...
1 person	34,605	...	...	15,635	...	...
2 persons	34,430	...	...	23,055	...	...
3 persons	11,330	...	...	8,315	...	...
4 persons	10,055	...	...	6,980	...	...
5 or more persons	5,155	...	...	3,750	...	...
Number of persons in private households	205,735	...	...	135,075	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	177,850	85,950	91,905	118,340	56,630	61,715
Married or living common law	98,110	49,025	49,080	68,890	34,390	34,495
Married	54,070	27,050	27,025	56,465	28,220	28,245
Living common law	44,035	21,980	22,055	12,425	6,175	6,250
Not married and not living common law	79,745	36,920	42,825	49,455	22,235	27,220
Never married	53,090	28,155	24,940	29,395	15,605	13,795
Separated	2,230	1,040	1,190	3,840	1,670	2,175
Divorced	14,415	5,715	8,700	7,745	3,175	4,570
Widowed	10,015	2,015	7,995	8,475	1,785	6,685
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	57,465	...	...	40,315	...	...
2 persons	32,735	...	...	23,510	...	...
3 persons	10,535	...	...	7,765	...	...
4 persons	9,670	...	...	6,435	...	...
5 or more persons	4,530	...	...	2,605	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	57,465	...	...	40,315	...	...
Total couple families	48,175	...	...	33,820	...	...
Married couples	26,175	...	...	27,610	...	...
Common-law couples	21,995	...	...	6,210	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	9,295	...	...	6,490	...	...
Female parent	6,695	...	...	5,100	...	...
Male parent	2,595	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	48,175	...	...	33,820	...	...
Couples without children	27,165	...	...	19,395	...	...
Couples with children	21,010	...	...	14,430	...	...
1 child	7,740	...	...	6,010	...	...
2 children	8,945	...	...	5,955	...	...
3 or more children	4,335	...	...	2,465	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	9,290	...	...	6,490	...	...
1 child	5,570	...	...	4,115	...	...
2 children	2,800	...	...	1,760	...	...
3 or more children	925	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	45,725	21,990	23,730	25,135	11,490	13,645
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	95,575	...	...	57,745	...	...
One-census-family households	56,615	...	...	38,475	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	26,810	...	...	18,625	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	29,810	...	...	19,845	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	420	...	...	905	...	...
Non-census-family households	38,535	...	...	18,355	...	...
One-person households	34,605	...	...	15,635	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,935	...	...	2,720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	209,140	102,505	106,635	135,995	66,015	69,975
English only	3,180	1,555	1,630	126,475	62,095	64,385
French only	113,635	52,010	61,625	25	10	15
English and French	91,215	48,440	42,775	9,210	3,795	5,410
Neither English nor French	1,110	505	610	290	120	170
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	209,145	102,505	106,635	135,995	66,015	69,980
English	11,175	5,550	5,630	134,250	65,295	68,955
French	194,215	95,025	99,190	1,340	565	770
English and French	2,690	1,460	1,230	145	60	85
Neither English nor French	1,065	475	590	265	95	160
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,515	6,280	6,245	1,415	590	820
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.0	6.1	5.9	1.0	0.9	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	209,145	102,510	106,635	136,000	66,020	69,975
Single responses	206,530	101,190	105,340	135,065	65,580	69,480
Official languages	195,580	95,735	99,840	127,770	62,055	65,715
English	9,640	4,765	4,875	126,325	61,450	64,875
French	185,945	90,970	94,970	1,440	605	840
Non-official languages	10,950	5,455	5,495	7,295	3,525	3,770
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	120	55	65
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	5	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,945	5,450	5,490	7,180	3,475	3,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,985	1,065	915	340	190	155
Berber languages	150	90	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	60	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	50	30	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	25	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	5	25	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,780	945	835	315	180	140
Amharic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Arabic	1,730	930	805	275	155	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	10	10	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	250	110	135	190	85	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	30	65	30	35
Vietnamese	185	85	100	125	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	20	55	255	100	160
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	10	5	10	40	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	5	30	180	65	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	135	60	75	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	120	55	70	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	20	15	155	85	75
Kannada	5	0	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	40	20	20
Tamil	15	5	5	75	40	35
Telugu	5	5	5	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,830	3,390	3,450	4,955	2,430	2,530
Albanian	20	10	10	80	40	40
Armenian	15	10	10	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,410	675	740	1,075	510	570
Baltic languages	5	0	5	45	25	25
Latvian	5	5	0	35	15	15
Lithuanian	0	5	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	1,405	675	735	1,035	490	545
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	195	95	95	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	10	15	20	5	20
Croatian	50	20	35	35	15	15
Czech	15	10	5	90	45	45
Macedonian	5	0	0	15	15	5
Polish	135	55	80	545	250	295
Russian	170	60	105	120	60	60
Serbian	390	205	180	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	350	175	170	5	0	0
Slovak	15	10	5	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	40	20	20	115	55	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	330	155	175	1,795	850	945
Afrikaans	0	5	0	15	10	5
Danish	10	0	5	50	25	25
Dutch	55	15	35	660	310	350
Frisian	0	0	0	20	15	10
German	235	120	120	970	455	515
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	5	10
Swedish	5	0	5	35	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	45	25	120	65	55
Indo-Iranian languages	1,575	805	775	860	470	390
Indo-Aryan languages	265	135	140	690	385	305
Bengali	15	5	5	60	35	30
Gujarati	10	5	5	205	115	90
Hindi	15	5	5	115	75	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	10
Marathi	10	0	5	10	5	5
Nepali	190	90	100	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	140	75	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	10	5	10
Urdu	20	10	10	120	70	50
Iranian languages	1,310	675	635	170	90	90
Kurdish	25	15	15	10	5	5
Pashto	50	25	20	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	1,230	630	600	135	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,410	1,690	1,720	995	480	510
Catalan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	195	120	80	395	210	190
Portuguese	245	120	125	150	70	75
Romanian	175	85	95	70	35	40
Spanish	2,775	1,360	1,415	375	165	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	30	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	200	95	110
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	985	490	495	60	35	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	55	30	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	175	90	85	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	110	55	60	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swahili	205	95	105	15	5	5
Wolof	90	55	35	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	5	5	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	295	140	155	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	10	5	0
Dinka	5	0	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	5	0	5
Sign languages	35	20	20	40	25	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	170	200	625	290	335
Chinese languages	375	170	200	605	280	320
Cantonese	55	25	30	205	100	105
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	265	125	140	325	150	165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	5	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	20	20	5	15
Lao	15	10	10	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	25	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	0	5
Turkish	50	30	20	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	15	265	115	150
Estonian	5	0	0	35	20	20
Finnish	5	0	0	85	30	60
Hungarian	30	20	10	145	70	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	2,610	1,315	1,295	935	440	495
English and French	1,630	815	820	315	135	180
English and non-official language	135	70	65	580	285	295
French and non-official language	750	380	365	20	5	15
English, French and non-official language	95	45	50	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	209,140	102,505	106,635	136,000	66,020	69,980
Single responses	205,165	100,565	104,600	134,615	65,315	69,300
Official languages	198,680	97,300	101,380	132,260	64,180	68,085
English	9,365	4,585	4,780	131,910	64,020	67,895
French	189,310	92,710	96,605	350	160	195
Non-official languages	6,485	3,265	3,220	2,350	1,140	1,210
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	30	20	15
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	35	20	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,485	3,265	3,215	2,315	1,120	1,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,035	540	500	180	90	95
Berber languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	970	500	465	175	80	90
Amharic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Arabic	935	485	445	165	75	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	70	80	115	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	35	20	20
Vietnamese	125	55	65	85	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	5	105	45	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	25	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	75	30	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	30	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	5	55	30	25
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	5	0	30	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,455	2,230	2,225	1,225	595	635
Albanian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Armenian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	865	425	440	295	135	160
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	865	425	440	295	140	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Croatian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	20	10	15
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	30	35	195	90	105
Russian	100	40	60	35	20	20
Serbian	295	150	145	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	220	105	105	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	30	40	160	75	85
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	30	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	30	115	55	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	20	15	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	1,250	630	620	475	245	230
Indo-Aryan languages	205	100	100	380	200	180
Bengali	10	5	5	45	25	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	125	70	50
Hindi	5	5	0	55	25	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	170	85	85	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	75	40	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	0	0	5
Urdu	10	5	0	65	30	35
Iranian languages	1,050	530	515	95	45	50
Kurdish	15	10	5	5	0	0
Pashto	25	15	10	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,010	505	500	80	40	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,225	1,120	1,100	250	120	130
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	40	20	25	60	30	35
Portuguese	170	85	85	30	10	15
Romanian	95	55	45	30	15	10
Spanish	1,910	960	950	125	60	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	160	80	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	175	190	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	25	15	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	100	50	50	0	0	0
Wolof	20	15	5	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	45	65	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	10	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	60	40	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	265	130	130	350	170	180
Chinese languages	260	135	130	335	165	165
Cantonese	20	10	10	90	45	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	210	100	110	210	110	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	30	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	20	15	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	10	40	15	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,975	1,940	2,035	1,385	700	685
English and French	1,690	840	845	115	65	50
English and non-official language	200	100	105	1,230	620	610
French and non-official language	1,800	850	950	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	280	145	140	40	15	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	209,140	102,510	106,635	135,995	66,015	69,980
None	187,090	91,280	95,810	130,575	63,550	67,030
English	12,320	6,375	5,945	1,230	600	635
French	5,700	2,860	2,840	1,460	570	895
Non-official language	3,215	1,595	1,615	2,615	1,235	1,385
Aboriginal	5	5	0	235	100	140
Non-Aboriginal	3,205	1,590	1,615	2,380	1,135	1,250
English and French	320	165	160	5	0	5
English and non-official language	380	185	195	35	25	10
French and non-official language	105	40	65	60	40	25
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	171,580	83,760	87,825	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	166,205	81,210	85,000	111,280	53,625	57,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,720	35,988	27,977	31,792	37,350	27,508
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	166,250	81,210	85,045	111,320	53,625	57,695
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,534	31,653	25,626	29,137	33,726	25,536
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	148,010	73,610	74,405	98,865	48,230	50,630
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,337	33,422	23,964	28,794	34,971	23,514
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	131,685	61,060	70,630	85,080	38,665	46,415
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,568	6,260	8,439	7,851	7,763	7,901
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,330	60,195	57,140	77,445	39,650	37,795
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,302	33,229	25,895	28,394	31,279	25,871
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	171,590	83,775	87,815	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	166,335	81,220	85,110	111,220	53,590	57,635
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,666	44,540	35,014	41,943	48,855	35,516
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	166,370	81,225	85,150	111,260	53,590	57,670
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,993	36,262	29,875	35,463	40,595	30,694
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	148,185	73,820	74,365	98,675	48,210	50,470
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,864	42,465	31,305	39,809	47,559	32,405
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	131,650	60,970	70,680	84,895	38,555	46,340
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,622	7,922	9,226	8,678	8,434	8,881
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,330	60,105	57,225	77,445	39,665	37,775
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,891	41,198	32,368	38,500	43,569	33,177
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	171,585	83,780	87,815	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	49,755	26,865	22,895	34,625	18,845	15,785
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,925	48,057	40,283	50,196	54,670	45,455
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,851	56,500	46,396	58,989	64,944	51,883
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	87.0	78.0	84.3	87.5	80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.4	68.1	62.0	63.2	65.3	60.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.0	22.0	15.7	12.5	19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	171,580	83,760	87,820	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without total income	5,375	2,555	2,820	3,965	1,875	2,085
With total income	166,210	81,210	85,000	111,285	53,625	57,660
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.0	96.8	96.6	96.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,215	8,745	10,465	14,645	6,585	8,060
$10,000 to $19,999	32,865	13,310	19,555	21,360	8,415	12,940
$20,000 to $29,999	26,975	11,890	15,085	16,950	7,030	9,925
$30,000 to $39,999	23,205	11,230	11,975	14,090	6,480	7,605
$40,000 to $49,999	20,070	10,095	9,975	11,440	5,720	5,720
$50,000 to $59,999	13,900	7,625	6,275	8,710	4,685	4,030
$60,000 to $69,999	9,220	5,255	3,965	6,395	3,655	2,745
$70,000 to $79,999	6,770	3,815	2,955	4,540	2,715	1,830
$80,000 to $89,999	4,300	2,625	1,675	3,405	2,080	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	2,575	1,680	890	2,975	1,630	1,340
$100,000 and over	7,125	4,935	2,185	6,765	4,615	2,155
$100,000 to $149,999	4,765	3,235	1,535	4,785	3,135	1,640
$150,000 and over	2,350	1,705	650	1,985	1,470	515
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	171,580	83,760	87,825	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without after-tax income	5,330	2,545	2,780	3,925	1,875	2,050
With after-tax income	166,250	81,210	85,040	111,320	53,625	57,695
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.0	96.8	96.6	96.6	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,030	8,925	11,110	15,265	6,715	8,550
$10,000 to $19,999	34,530	14,090	20,440	22,170	8,780	13,385
$20,000 to $29,999	32,965	15,075	17,885	19,795	8,320	11,465
$30,000 to $39,999	29,605	14,825	14,785	16,335	7,870	8,465
$40,000 to $49,999	20,335	10,955	9,385	12,510	6,570	5,940
$50,000 to $59,999	12,055	6,755	5,305	8,500	4,840	3,660
$60,000 to $69,999	7,130	4,115	3,005	5,605	3,430	2,175
$70,000 to $79,999	3,575	2,300	1,275	4,180	2,405	1,775
$80,000 and over	6,030	4,175	1,855	6,970	4,690	2,275
$80,000 to $89,999	1,895	1,260	635	2,575	1,565	1,010
$90,000 to $99,999	1,140	790	350	1,345	895	445
$100,000 and over	2,995	2,125	875	3,050	2,230	820
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	171,585	83,760	87,820	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without employment income	54,250	23,565	30,685	37,800	15,845	21,950
With employment income	117,330	60,195	57,140	77,445	39,655	37,790
Percentage with employment income	68.4	71.9	65.1	67.2	71.5	63.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,885	8,085	7,800	14,105	7,810	6,295
$5,000 to $9,999	10,050	4,480	5,570	6,720	2,940	3,780
$10,000 to $19,999	18,100	8,015	10,085	10,685	4,715	5,970
$20,000 to $29,999	15,640	7,235	8,400	8,600	3,855	4,740
$30,000 to $39,999	15,125	7,315	7,815	8,230	3,745	4,495
$40,000 to $49,999	12,445	6,495	5,950	6,510	3,135	3,380
$50,000 to $59,999	8,920	5,250	3,670	5,440	2,880	2,560
$60,000 to $69,999	6,055	3,575	2,480	4,160	2,390	1,775
$70,000 to $79,999	5,215	2,930	2,280	3,035	1,820	1,215
$80,000 and over	9,905	6,815	3,090	9,950	6,360	3,590
$80,000 to $89,999	3,035	2,020	1,015	2,635	1,595	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	1,910	1,260	645	2,510	1,315	1,195
$100,000 and over	4,965	3,535	1,425	4,810	3,455	1,355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	95,575	...	...	57,745	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,747	...	...	64,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,558	...	...	57,588	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,605	...	...	15,635	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,858	...	...	31,951	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,758	...	...	29,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	60,970	...	...	42,110	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,862	...	...	79,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,060	...	...	70,547	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	95,575	...	...	57,745	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,032	...	...	80,787	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,431	...	...	68,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,495	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,522	...	...	41,307	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,175	...	...	35,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	61,080	...	...	42,090	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,959	...	...	95,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,827	...	...	80,588	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	95,575	...	...	57,745	...	...
Under $5,000	1,180	...	...	710	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,815	...	...	725	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,485	...	...	1,760	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,585	...	...	2,430	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,835	...	...	2,830	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,520	...	...	2,570	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,405	...	...	2,730	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,495	...	...	2,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,400	...	...	2,790	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,770	...	...	2,640	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,350	...	...	4,810	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,275	...	...	4,495	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,215	...	...	4,030	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,315	...	...	3,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,380	...	...	3,115	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,550	...	...	15,825	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,040	...	...	5,705	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,750	...	...	3,685	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,020	...	...	3,825	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,740	...	...	2,610	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	95,580	...	...	57,745	...	...
Under $5,000	1,245	...	...	760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,840	...	...	740	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,540	...	...	1,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,900	...	...	2,550	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,575	...	...	3,135	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,460	...	...	2,845	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,810	...	...	3,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,610	...	...	3,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,920	...	...	3,215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,415	...	...	3,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,710	...	...	5,710	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,995	...	...	5,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,440	...	...	4,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,165	...	...	3,740	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,065	...	...	2,990	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,900	...	...	11,355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,275	...	...	5,160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,720	...	...	2,830	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,910	...	...	3,360	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	57,855	...	...	39,995	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,241	...	...	80,223	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,006	...	...	71,029	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	26,460	...	...	18,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,085	...	...	73,117	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,311	...	...	64,993	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	21,105	...	...	14,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,772	...	...	107,914	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,832	...	...	93,340	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,070	...	...	6,005	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,916	...	...	47,803	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,620	...	...	45,047	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	57,875	...	...	39,945	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,520	...	...	96,429	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,869	...	...	81,182	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	26,490	...	...	18,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,479	...	...	87,305	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,212	...	...	73,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	21,145	...	...	14,685	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,770	...	...	125,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,389	...	...	104,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,025	...	...	5,975	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,625	...	...	55,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,367	...	...	48,811	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	42,735	20,610	22,125	22,355	10,360	12,000
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,440	26,787	24,559	26,865	27,589	26,397
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,084	24,728	23,538	25,254	25,680	24,955
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	42,680	20,510	22,170	22,325	10,530	11,795
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,197	34,366	32,115	36,420	38,095	34,925
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,443	29,043	27,888	31,481	32,293	30,755
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	205,735	101,405	104,330	135,075	65,605	69,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	126,495	61,155	65,340	71,580	33,925	37,655
In the bottom decile	22,550	11,145	11,405	14,735	7,165	7,570
In the second decile	25,070	11,335	13,735	14,705	6,470	8,235
In the third decile	27,545	13,275	14,275	14,055	6,600	7,455
In the fourth decile	26,765	13,040	13,725	14,095	6,860	7,235
In the fifth decile	24,560	12,360	12,205	14,000	6,835	7,165
In the top half of the distribution	79,240	40,255	38,990	63,495	31,680	31,815
In the sixth decile	22,705	11,550	11,160	13,815	6,735	7,080
In the seventh decile	20,080	10,100	9,980	13,555	6,700	6,860
In the eighth decile	15,855	8,035	7,820	13,275	6,645	6,630
In the ninth decile	11,655	6,005	5,650	12,665	6,410	6,255
In the top decile	8,950	4,565	4,385	10,175	5,185	4,990
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	205,730	101,405	104,330	133,650	64,940	68,710
0 to 17 years	40,805	21,090	19,715	23,625	12,015	11,615
0 to 5 years	13,695	7,140	6,555	7,855	4,080	3,775
18 to 64 years	128,705	63,560	65,145	81,105	39,390	41,715
65 years and over	36,225	16,750	19,470	28,920	13,540	15,380
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	33,980	15,805	18,175	20,265	9,275	10,990
0 to 17 years	6,095	3,145	2,955	4,540	2,310	2,230
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,015	940	1,690	875	815
18 to 64 years	21,020	10,250	10,775	12,575	5,850	6,725
65 years and over	6,865	2,415	4,455	3,150	1,115	2,035
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	15.6	17.4	15.2	14.3	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	14.9	15.0	19.2	19.2	19.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.3	14.2	14.3	21.5	21.4	21.6
18 to 64 years (%)	16.3	16.1	16.5	15.5	14.9	16.1
65 years and over (%)	19.0	14.4	22.9	10.9	8.2	13.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	17,995	9,080	8,915	10,530	5,270	5,265
0 to 17 years	2,855	1,445	1,415	1,930	1,000	930
0 to 5 years	915	465	455	730	380	355
18 to 64 years	14,220	7,260	6,960	8,130	4,080	4,055
65 years and over	920	375	545	465	185	280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	9.0	8.5	7.9	8.1	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	6.9	7.2	8.2	8.3	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	6.7	6.5	6.9	9.3	9.3	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	11.4	10.7	10.0	10.4	9.7
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.2	2.8	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	205,735	101,400	104,330	135,075	65,605	69,470
Official languages	204,630	100,915	103,715	134,765	65,465	69,300
English	93,540	49,945	43,600	134,735	65,450	69,280
French	201,535	99,440	102,090	9,190	3,900	5,295
Non-official languages	19,845	9,550	10,295	9,930	4,610	5,320
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	435	205	225
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	410	190	220
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	405	190	215
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	405	195	210
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,850	9,555	10,290	9,495	4,405	5,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,585	1,335	1,250	490	290	200
Berber languages	230	155	75	0	0	0
Kabyle	165	110	55	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	65	45	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,490	1,275	1,215	475	280	190
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	2,440	1,265	1,180	375	225	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	0	25	50	25	20
Maltese	0	0	0	40	25	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	120	110	245	110	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	30	75	40	40
Vietnamese	180	100	80	165	70	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	50	360	145	220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	25	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	30	20	10	10	10	0
Malay	0	10	10	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	0	30	330	120	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	360	170	190	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	30	10	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	330	165	160	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	40	20	15	210	120	90
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	50	20	30
Tamil	20	10	10	125	75	50
Telugu	15	10	0	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,290	6,800	7,485	6,480	2,965	3,515
Albanian	25	10	15	90	50	40
Armenian	45	25	15	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,845	885	965	1,315	540	770
Baltic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	1,845	880	965	1,260	525	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	265	130	140	0	0	0
Bulgarian	75	45	30	35	10	25
Croatian	135	45	90	55	25	35
Czech	50	20	25	85	25	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polish	165	70	90	625	255	365
Russian	330	165	165	225	100	125
Serbian	535	270	270	60	25	40
Serbo-Croatian	365	185	180	10	10	0
Slovak	40	10	35	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	30	10	15
Ukrainian	65	25	45	160	70	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	10	10	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	1,035	590	445	2,215	1,040	1,170
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	15	35
Danish	30	15	15	55	20	35
Dutch	90	60	35	730	315	410
Frisian	0	0	0	20	0	10
German	875	500	375	1,365	685	680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	0	0	10
Swedish	35	25	10	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	70	60	125	50	75
Indo-Iranian languages	1,800	935	860	1,030	530	505
Indo-Aryan languages	425	235	185	910	470	440
Bengali	25	10	15	140	75	65
Gujarati	20	0	10	290	150	135
Hindi	75	55	20	395	210	190
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	100	65	35	50	15	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	140	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	20	0	20	10	10
Urdu	210	100	115	190	105	85
Iranian languages	1,540	775	770	125	60	65
Kurdish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	140	70	70	15	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,480	750	730	115	55	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	9,865	4,540	5,320	1,930	880	1,055
Catalan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	725	325	400	520	275	245
Portuguese	450	235	215	200	95	105
Romanian	155	75	80	40	20	20
Spanish	8,860	4,075	4,790	1,235	530	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	25	15	10
Japanese	170	85	85	115	70	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	195	85	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,640	835	805	165	70	95
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	0	10	0
Bamanankan	85	55	30	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lingala	225	110	115	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	255	140	115	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	110	50	60	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swahili	435	230	205	70	40	35
Wolof	220	105	120	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	495	255	240	30	0	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	15	45	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	15	45	0	0	0
Sign languages	210	80	125	340	145	200
American Sign Language	0	0	0	205	75	125
Quebec Sign Language	140	60	85	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	20	45	160	85	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	210	165	755	375	385
Chinese languages	370	210	165	735	365	370
Cantonese	50	15	30	300	160	140
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	290	155	135	410	195	220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	40	15	80	30	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	20	40	35	10	25
Lao	45	20	30	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	15	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	95	55	40	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	85	45	35	15	0	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Uralic languages	65	25	40	335	130	205
Estonian	0	10	0	30	10	25
Finnish	10	0	10	105	35	70
Hungarian	50	20	30	195	90	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	20	20	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	205,735	101,405	104,330	135,075	65,605	69,475
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	198,250	97,605	100,645	132,280	64,235	68,050
Canadian citizens aged under 18	39,055	20,190	18,865	23,720	12,040	11,680
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	159,195	77,415	81,780	108,560	52,195	56,370
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,485	3,800	3,685	2,795	1,370	1,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	205,735	101,405	104,330	135,075	65,600	69,470
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	189,100	92,950	96,150	122,890	59,825	63,070
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	14,550	7,315	7,235	11,410	5,365	6,045
Before 1981	2,175	1,165	1,015	6,685	3,175	3,510
1981 to 1990	1,010	545	465	1,260	600	660
1991 to 2000	2,495	1,215	1,280	1,200	495	710
2001 to 2010	4,930	2,470	2,465	1,495	705	790
2001 to 2005	2,140	1,045	1,090	780	375	400
2006 to 2010	2,795	1,425	1,375	715	325	385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,945	1,930	2,010	765	385	380
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,085	1,135	945	770	420	355
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	14,550	7,315	7,230	11,410	5,360	6,050
Under 5 years	2,145	1,080	1,065	1,715	845	870
5 to 14 years	2,735	1,360	1,375	2,470	1,180	1,295
15 to 24 years	2,425	1,130	1,290	2,755	1,220	1,530
25 to 44 years	6,305	3,250	3,050	3,870	1,840	2,030
45 years and over	945	490	450	595	275	320
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,550	7,320	7,235	11,410	5,360	6,045
Americas	3,900	1,895	2,005	1,640	700	945
Brazil	145	75	70	30	10	20
Colombia	1,100	540	560	10	10	0
El Salvador	130	60	70	0	0	0
Guyana	0	10	0	105	40	65
Haiti	270	115	150	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	105	50	55
Mexico	290	150	140	70	40	30
Peru	150	60	90	20	15	10
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	10	60	20	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	920	435	480	995	400	600
Other places of birth in Americas	885	445	440	250	120	130
Europe	4,695	2,455	2,240	6,920	3,345	3,575
Bosnia and Herzegovina	710	360	345	20	10	10
Croatia	115	55	60	35	20	15
France	1,965	1,045	920	65	35	30
Germany	205	110	95	705	345	360
Greece	70	35	35	50	15	40
Hungary	15	10	0	140	60	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	120	55	65
Italy	70	50	20	240	130	110
Netherlands	45	10	35	670	340	330
Poland	95	50	45	375	165	210
Portugal	30	15	10	75	35	40
Romania	180	90	80	50	25	30
Russian Federation	145	70	70	65	25	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	115	35	80	65	25	35
Ukraine	60	25	35	55	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	150	90	60	3,500	1,720	1,780
Other places of birth in Europe	730	395	335	690	310	375
Africa	3,290	1,780	1,510	420	235	185
Algeria	495	290	205	0	10	0
Egypt	75	45	35	80	55	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	0	0	0	30	10	25
Morocco	555	335	225	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	20	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	75	40	35
Other places of birth in Africa	2,145	1,110	1,040	175	90	85
Asia	2,640	1,170	1,470	2,330	1,020	1,305
Afghanistan	755	380	370	40	15	30
Bangladesh	0	10	0	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	380	100	280	415	135	285
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	75	35	40
India	45	25	15	410	200	215
IranCensus data footnote 61	150	70	85	35	20	10
Iraq	160	75	85	35	25	10
Japan	10	0	15	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	150	60	85
Lebanon	65	40	25	75	40	35
Pakistan	250	125	125	140	70	70
Philippines	45	10	40	345	140	210
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	55	30	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	115	150	90	40	50
Taiwan	30	10	20	15	0	10
Viet Nam	155	75	80	125	50	70
Other places of birth in Asia	290	130	160	225	105	120
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	15	100	65	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,940	1,930	2,010	765	390	375
Americas	695	315	380	100	60	35
Brazil	45	25	25	15	10	10
Colombia	250	115	135	0	0	0
Cuba	50	25	25	15	10	10
Haiti	45	25	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	100	50	50	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	45	35	40	30	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	100	30	75	20	15	0
Europe	550	285	270	145	75	70
France	325	165	160	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	50	30	25	15	0	10
Ukraine	30	10	20	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	20	0	70	45	30
Other places of birth in Europe	115	55	55	40	10	25
Africa	1,470	750	720	30	15	15
Algeria	150	90	65	0	0	0
Cameroon	95	55	40	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	100	110	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	145	55	85	0	0	0
Egypt	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	120	65	60	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	85	45	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	620	330	295	10	0	10
Asia	1,225	570	650	480	220	255
Afghanistan	445	215	235	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	30	35	65	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	0	85	45	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	40	40	10	0	10
Iraq	90	40	50	0	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	10	25
Lebanon	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	10	10	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	175	90	85	10	10	10
Philippines	10	0	15	95	45	50
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	100	135	90	40	50
Taiwan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	25	15	0	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	15	15	0
Australia	10	0	0	10	15	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	205,735	101,405	104,330	135,075	65,605	69,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,375	8,805	8,570	12,725	6,035	6,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,770	5,245	5,530	19,180	9,115	10,060
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	177,585	87,360	90,230	103,170	50,450	52,720
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	12,515	6,215	6,300	4,900	2,275	2,625
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,035	2,645	2,390	2,320	1,220	1,105
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,230	1,430	800	955	635	320
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,805	1,215	1,595	1,365	585	780
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,515	1,105	1,410	1,855	715	1,140
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,820	2,400	2,420	695	330	370
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	140	60	75	20	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	205,735	101,405	104,330	135,075	65,600	69,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,425	1,200	1,225	6,160	2,920	3,245
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,275	1,145	1,135	6,010	2,855	3,155
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,090	495	590	4,070	1,885	2,190
Métis	1,120	605	520	1,875	955	925
Inuk (Inuit)	70	45	30	60	15	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	30	60	60	25	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	25	35	90	35	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	203,310	100,210	103,105	128,915	62,685	66,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	205,735	101,405	104,330	135,075	65,605	69,470
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	475	235	245	2,745	1,325	1,420
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	205,260	101,165	104,090	132,330	64,280	68,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	205,735	101,405	104,330	135,075	65,605	69,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,810	735	1,070	1,305	605	700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,765	725	1,040	1,290	595	690
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,535	635	900	1,120	525	595
Métis single ancestry	215	85	130	160	70	95
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	10	30	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,305	3,135	3,175	7,170	3,365	3,805
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,180	3,070	3,105	7,000	3,310	3,695
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,520	2,710	2,810	5,180	2,400	2,775
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	605	320	280	1,775	890	885
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	40	15	50	15	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	60	65	165	50	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	45	60	165	50	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	197,620	97,535	100,090	126,605	61,640	64,965
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	205,735	101,405	104,330	135,075	65,605	69,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,990	5,960	6,035	5,905	2,895	3,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	480	255	225	1,565	830	730
Chinese	600	235	375	985	455	530
Black	3,665	1,825	1,840	1,005	490	520
Filipino	60	15	45	530	240	295
Latin American	2,835	1,385	1,450	245	115	130
Arab	1,975	1,065	915	315	185	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	535	270	265	340	155	185
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,300	645	660	120	65	55
Korean	65	25	35	210	80	125
Japanese	75	35	40	200	100	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	45	230	105	125
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	305	165	140	175	75	95
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	193,740	95,445	98,295	129,170	62,710	66,455
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	205,735	101,405	104,330	135,075	65,605	69,475
North American Aboriginal origins	8,115	3,870	4,245	8,470	3,965	4,505
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,215	3,405	3,805	6,470	2,995	3,480
Inuit	100	60	40	65	20	50
Métis	965	470	495	2,115	1,020	1,095
Other North American origins	148,095	72,735	75,360	49,150	23,865	25,285
Acadian	795	375	420	180	100	85
American	1,235	620	620	1,535	725	810
Canadian	143,355	70,350	73,005	48,020	23,325	24,690
New Brunswicker	20	0	15	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	10	155	70	80
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ontarian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Québécois	4,625	2,305	2,320	30	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	15	15	10	10	0
European origins	76,275	37,670	38,605	106,030	51,275	54,755
British Isles origins	19,825	9,340	10,495	88,840	42,845	45,990
Channel Islander	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	40	25	15
English	6,650	3,070	3,575	53,035	25,270	27,765
Irish	12,000	5,510	6,490	43,135	20,125	23,010
Manx	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish	4,895	2,435	2,460	35,785	17,115	18,670
Welsh	325	150	175	3,630	1,780	1,850
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	500	265	230	4,585	2,100	2,480
French origins	56,180	28,055	28,125	16,060	7,610	8,455
Alsatian	20	10	15	10	10	0
Breton	345	160	190	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	25	10	10
French	55,970	27,955	28,010	16,035	7,590	8,445
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,110	3,035	3,075	22,360	10,725	11,630
Austrian	200	120	75	765	370	390
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	1,695	840	855	510	270	240
Dutch	540	265	275	8,030	3,810	4,220
Flemish	25	15	10	15	10	10
Frisian	10	10	0	45	30	10
German	3,310	1,675	1,635	14,070	6,805	7,270
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	605	255	345	545	265	285
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	570	270	300	3,365	1,535	1,830
Danish	170	85	80	845	380	460
Finnish	20	10	10	740	340	400
Icelandic	20	10	20	150	45	100
Norwegian	175	80	90	785	325	460
Swedish	115	55	65	795	395	400
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	45	40	205	100	110
Eastern European origins	2,220	1,020	1,195	9,215	4,435	4,785
Bulgarian	80	45	35	90	35	55
Byelorussian	35	15	20	25	25	0
Czech	70	40	30	415	210	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	20	30	60	10	50
Estonian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Hungarian	280	120	160	990	500	495
Latvian	0	0	0	165	70	100
Lithuanian	15	10	10	185	80	105
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	755	335	425	3,880	1,790	2,090
Romanian	315	170	145	345	135	210
Russian	390	170	225	1,025	530	495
Slovak	90	40	55	180	80	100
Ukrainian	425	175	250	2,945	1,505	1,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	0	20	25	15	10
Southern European origins	6,900	3,380	3,515	8,535	4,115	4,420
Albanian	25	10	15	130	80	55
Bosnian	440	200	240	10	10	10
Catalan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	195	85	105	240	115	120
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	20	10
Greek	315	130	185	595	290	305
Italian	3,355	1,665	1,690	5,315	2,570	2,745
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	15	190	100	90
Maltese	25	10	15	290	150	135
Montenegrin	20	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	585	275	315	765	380	385
Serbian	640	295	345	165	60	105
Sicilian	40	40	0	30	10	20
Slovenian	25	10	10	135	65	65
Spanish	1,580	780	800	785	370	415
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	215	125	90	250	100	155
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	530	250	275	530	295	235
Basque	140	75	70	15	20	0
Jewish	115	45	70	275	150	125
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	20	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	265	125	140	205	100	105
Caribbean origins	1,050	535	520	885	410	475
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	25	15	10	105	50	50
Bermudan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	125	65	60	40	20	25
Dominican	130	85	40	25	10	15
Grenadian	25	15	0	15	0	10
Guadeloupean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian	660	315	345	0	0	0
Jamaican	35	15	15	405	165	245
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Martinican	20	10	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	15	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	130	60	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	15	0	105	70	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	10	25	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,635	1,785	1,850	615	285	330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	105	50	55	15	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	100	65	35	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Brazilian	220	100	120	65	30	30
Chilean	140	75	60	70	40	35
Colombian	1,360	680	675	10	0	10
Costa Rican	0	0	10	15	10	15
Ecuadorian	20	15	15	15	0	15
Guatemalan	190	80	110	0	0	0
Guyanese	15	15	0	150	80	75
Hispanic	10	10	10	20	10	10
Honduran	85	45	35	0	0	10
Maya	10	0	10	25	20	10
Mexican	570	305	265	180	90	90
Nicaraguan	195	90	105	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	235	95	135	35	10	25
Salvadorean	255	125	130	10	0	10
Uruguayan	50	25	20	10	0	10
Venezuelan	100	40	60	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	120	50	70	25	20	0
African origins	5,210	2,770	2,445	1,045	545	500
Central and West African origins	1,845	940	905	220	95	125
Akan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	70	55	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	65	25	40	0	10	10
Cameroonian	230	130	105	0	0	0
Chadian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Congolese	560	255	300	30	15	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	15	0	25	15	15
Guinean	35	10	20	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Liberian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malian	100	45	50	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	30	20	90	35	55
Peulh	20	15	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	190	85	100	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	105	55	50	0	0	0
Wolof	25	20	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	280	150	130	25	0	20
North African origins	2,090	1,145	945	200	115	80
Algerian	440	235	210	0	0	0
Berber	385	235	145	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	235	115	120	120	85	35
Libyan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	775	415	360	30	15	15
Sudanese	40	35	0	45	15	25
Tunisian	270	145	120	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	15	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	785	410	380	310	165	150
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	100	65	35	0	0	0
Burundian	365	175	185	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	50	25	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Malagasy	105	55	45	0	10	0
Mauritian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	140	65	80	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	30	25	0
South African	10	10	10	175	75	95
Tanzanian	15	10	0	15	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	45	30	15	15	15	10
Other African origins	605	340	265	325	180	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	30	10	40	15	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	575	315	255	285	160	125
Asian origins	5,380	2,595	2,780	5,020	2,430	2,590
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,330	1,630	1,700	765	440	330
Afghan	1,150	575	575	65	20	45
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	555	285	265	20	10	10
Armenian	135	65	75	20	10	15
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	255	125	135	115	70	45
Iraqi	225	90	130	15	10	0
Israeli	10	10	0	20	20	0
Jordanian	15	10	10	20	0	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	335	200	135	280	165	115
Palestinian	20	10	15	35	25	10
Pashtun	20	10	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	20	20	0
Syrian	565	255	305	135	55	80
Tajik	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	110	55	55	120	55	60
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	20	20	15	10	0
South Asian origins	465	250	210	1,635	855	780
Bangladeshi	25	10	15	70	40	30
Bengali	0	0	0	25	20	0
Bhutanese	60	35	20	0	0	0
East Indian	235	125	110	1,315	700	615
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	45	35	10	30	10	20
Pakistani	60	25	35	125	60	60
Punjabi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sinhalese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tamil	15	0	10	20	20	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	20	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,615	730	880	2,645	1,150	1,490
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	100	50	50	95	40	55
Chinese	745	295	450	1,280	580	700
Filipino	65	20	50	555	235	320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	40	20	20
Japanese	110	50	60	255	115	140
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	25	45	215	80	135
Laotian	90	35	50	10	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	50	45	0	35	10	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	35	20	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Vietnamese	385	210	180	190	80	110
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	40	20	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	0	40	20	20
Oceania origins	65	30	35	410	200	210
Australian	15	0	15	285	140	145
New Zealander	20	15	10	110	45	60
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	15	35	25	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	15	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	30	15	10	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	95,580	...	...	57,740	...	...
Owner	53,780	...	...	42,205	...	...
Renter	41,795	...	...	15,535	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	95,575	...	...	57,745	...	...
Condominium	8,420	...	...	2,190	...	...
Not condominium	87,160	...	...	55,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	95,575	...	...	57,740	...	...
No bedrooms	735	...	...	160	...	...
1 bedroom	14,505	...	...	5,580	...	...
2 bedrooms	31,115	...	...	13,230	...	...
3 bedrooms	31,535	...	...	22,635	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,690	...	...	16,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	95,580	...	...	57,745	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	35,385	...	...	10,695	...	...
5 rooms	16,200	...	...	8,010	...	...
6 rooms	10,820	...	...	9,350	...	...
7 rooms	10,520	...	...	9,195	...	...
8 or more rooms	22,650	...	...	20,495	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	95,575	...	...	57,740	...	...
One person or fewer per room	95,050	...	...	57,510	...	...
More than 1 person per room	525	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	95,575	...	...	57,745	...	...
Suitable	93,550	...	...	56,325	...	...
Not suitable	2,025	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	95,575	...	...	57,740	...	...
1960 or before	19,345	...	...	19,535	...	...
1961 to 1980	28,080	...	...	16,705	...	...
1981 to 1990	14,580	...	...	7,885	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,900	...	...	5,595	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,205	...	...	2,775	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,975	...	...	3,005	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,495	...	...	2,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	95,580	...	...	57,745	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	90,755	...	...	53,870	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,820	...	...	3,875	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	95,575	...	...	57,745	...	...
1 household maintainer	59,095	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 household maintainers	35,500	...	...	23,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	985	...	...	1,295	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	95,580	...	...	57,745	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,470	...	...	2,040	...	...
25 to 34 years	14,240	...	...	6,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	15,120	...	...	7,345	...	...
45 to 54 years	17,210	...	...	10,060	...	...
55 to 64 years	18,875	...	...	12,570	...	...
65 to 74 years	15,245	...	...	10,635	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,160	...	...	5,825	...	...
85 years and over	2,260	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	95,215	...	...	56,375	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	74,905	...	...	41,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20,305	...	...	14,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	18,300	...	...	13,350	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	53,495	...	...	41,035	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.9	...	...	56.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.7	...	...	16.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	951	...	...	1,063	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	1,177	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,863	...	...	299,065	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	254,823	...	...	339,461	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,780	...	...	15,410	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.0	...	...	16.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	52.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	630	...	...	949	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	682	...	...	960	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	171,590	83,775	87,815	115,245	55,500	59,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,410	15,990	15,420	19,665	10,080	9,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	35,845	17,120	18,725	33,265	16,265	17,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	104,330	50,665	53,670	62,315	29,155	33,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,370	18,650	12,720	9,275	6,890	2,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,835	11,750	11,090	3,990	2,440	1,545
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,530	6,900	1,635	5,285	4,455	830
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	32,095	13,630	18,470	30,130	12,040	18,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,520	2,230	3,290	1,865	760	1,105
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	35,350	16,160	19,190	21,045	9,460	11,585
Bachelor's degree	20,630	8,670	11,955	14,400	5,970	8,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,690	1,200	1,490	1,475	630	850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,510	775	735	605	410	195
Master's degree	8,180	3,940	4,240	3,740	1,940	1,795
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,345	1,580	770	825	515	310
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	108,740	53,465	55,275	69,850	33,830	36,020
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,190	7,385	5,805	7,145	4,260	2,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,845	9,430	9,415	18,635	9,735	8,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	76,705	36,655	40,055	44,070	19,840	24,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	24,165	13,875	10,295	5,695	4,250	1,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,980	8,845	9,135	2,475	1,545	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,190	5,030	1,160	3,220	2,700	515
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,210	9,295	11,910	21,850	8,720	13,125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,425	1,310	2,115	1,020	390	630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,905	12,170	15,730	15,505	6,480	9,025
Bachelor's degree	16,400	6,800	9,595	10,700	4,200	6,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,920	730	1,190	1,085	405	675
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,205	530	670	415	235	175
Master's degree	6,520	2,940	3,585	2,725	1,330	1,400
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,855	1,170	685	580	305	275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	171,585	83,780	87,815	115,245	55,500	59,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	67,255	33,110	34,145	52,930	26,345	26,585
Education	8,665	2,215	6,450	4,485	1,205	3,280
13. Education	8,665	2,215	6,450	4,485	1,205	3,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,105	1,295	1,805	1,860	830	1,030
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	400	125	350	280	70
50. Visual and performing arts	2,575	895	1,680	1,505	550	960
Humanities	6,630	2,825	3,805	3,165	1,415	1,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	645	165	485	180	40	140
23. English language and literature/letters	245	80	170	935	290	645
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,365	1,385	1,980	520	200	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	15	0	30	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	280	190	90	245	175	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	545	330	215	540	340	205
54. History	590	365	225	600	340	260
55. French language and literature/letters	940	305	635	110	20	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,240	3,010	6,225	7,100	2,275	4,825
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	60	125	275	85	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,010	315	695	515	225	290
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,925	200	1,720	1,430	115	1,320
22. Legal professions and studies	1,550	630	925	1,105	325	785
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	250	40	210	240	65	175
42. Psychology	2,315	640	1,680	1,185	320	860
45. Social sciences	2,010	1,135	875	2,345	1,150	1,200
Business, management and public administration	21,560	7,635	13,920	10,620	3,655	6,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	15	45	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,580	355	1,220	1,505	270	1,235
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	19,945	7,265	12,685	9,080	3,370	5,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,455	2,585	1,870	2,340	1,185	1,155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,780	895	890	1,285	545	740
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	435	240	195	350	185	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,095	640	460	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	920	715	205	525	375	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	225	95	125	165	65	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,175	2,170	1,005	1,735	1,020	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,630	1,885	745	1,250	800	455
25. Library science	160	45	115	150	10	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	205	130	295	185	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	30	20	35	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,110	20,610	1,505	12,885	12,195	690
04. Architecture and related services	365	210	155	290	190	95
14. Engineering	3,425	2,930	495	1,520	1,340	180
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,590	4,135	455	2,945	2,735	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,235	5,120	110	3,170	3,115	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,775	4,665	110	3,140	3,055	90
48. Precision production	3,725	3,545	175	1,825	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,360	1,455	905	1,735	1,100	635
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,280	690	590	690	460	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,080	770	315	1,050	640	405
Health and related fields	15,720	3,395	12,325	11,450	1,840	9,615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	960	585	385	1,040	465	575
51. Health professions and related programs	14,235	2,535	11,700	10,185	1,205	8,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	525	280	245	225	165	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,190	3,445	3,745	4,925	2,440	2,495
12. Personal and culinary services	4,745	1,280	3,465	2,360	520	1,840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,230	1,030	195	1,765	1,180	590
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,190	1,110	85	770	710	60
Other	135	20	115	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	130	20	110	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	108,740	53,465	55,275	69,850	33,830	36,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,035	16,815	15,225	25,785	13,990	11,790
Education	5,825	1,255	4,575	2,925	740	2,185
13. Education	5,830	1,250	4,575	2,925	740	2,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,250	955	1,295	1,350	560	790
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	425	315	110	250	185	65
50. Visual and performing arts	1,830	640	1,185	1,100	375	725
Humanities	3,840	1,665	2,170	2,165	940	1,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	430	100	335	135	30	110
23. English language and literature/letters	165	50	115	595	190	410
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,720	765	955	305	110	195
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	20	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	120	65	180	135	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	305	195	105	405	255	155
54. History	420	270	150	440	220	220
55. French language and literature/letters	610	170	440	80	10	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,925	2,055	4,870	5,360	1,590	3,775
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	155	50	110	235	75	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	770	270	500	395	155	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,550	110	1,435	1,065	95	965
22. Legal professions and studies	1,125	405	715	890	205	680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	185	25	160	200	55	150
42. Psychology	1,665	400	1,265	815	175	640
45. Social sciences	1,475	795	680	1,770	835	930
Business, management and public administration	16,430	5,355	11,080	7,510	2,540	4,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	40	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,220	245	975	1,155	200	950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,180	5,090	10,095	6,310	2,325	3,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,550	1,480	1,075	1,715	810	905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,380	670	710	985	420	560
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	110	75	235	115	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	160	120	40	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	670	495	175	350	225	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	85	75	125	45	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,680	1,860	820	1,265	740	530
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,325	1,690	640	960	620	345
25. Library science	105	30	75	100	15	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	125	90	170	95	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	15	20	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,860	15,550	1,315	8,525	8,010	510
04. Architecture and related services	255	135	120	225	145	80
14. Engineering	2,985	2,520	465	995	865	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,670	3,255	410	1,925	1,785	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,640	3,575	70	2,150	2,110	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,635	3,545	85	2,125	2,050	75
48. Precision production	2,680	2,510	160	1,105	1,050	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,975	1,190	785	1,305	800	500
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,055	565	495	485	310	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	915	620	290	820	490	330
Health and related fields	11,550	2,545	9,010	8,310	1,300	7,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	750	445	305	830	345	480
51. Health professions and related programs	10,360	1,890	8,470	7,350	870	6,480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	440	205	235	130	75	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,725	2,740	2,985	3,635	1,805	1,835
12. Personal and culinary services	3,725	985	2,745	1,665	355	1,310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	985	815	165	1,365	895	470
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,005	930	75	600	550	50
Other	105	20	80	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	105	20	85	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	171,590	83,775	87,815	115,245	55,500	59,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,250	33,110	34,145	52,930	26,345	26,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	104,335	50,665	53,670	62,315	29,155	33,160
Location of study inside Canada	98,785	47,585	51,200	57,715	26,740	30,980
Same as province or territory of residence	96,875	46,585	50,295	54,495	25,295	29,205
Different than province or territory of residence	1,910	1,005	900	3,215	1,445	1,775
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,550	3,075	2,470	4,600	2,420	2,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	680	470	210	1,185	625	555
Philippines	30	0	30	170	60	110
India	40	20	15	335	190	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	130	95	35	1,035	630	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	90	40	50	115	50	60
France	1,665	945	715	35	20	15
Other	2,920	1,505	1,410	1,730	840	890
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	108,745	53,470	55,275	69,850	33,830	36,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,035	16,810	15,220	25,780	13,990	11,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	76,710	36,655	40,055	44,070	19,840	24,230
Location of study inside Canada	72,345	34,375	37,960	41,525	18,595	22,930
Same as province or territory of residence	71,055	33,750	37,300	39,310	17,565	21,750
Different than province or territory of residence	1,285	625	660	2,215	1,030	1,185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,365	2,275	2,090	2,545	1,240	1,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	435	275	165	720	385	340
Philippines	25	0	25	150	50	100
India	30	20	10	210	110	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	80	55	20	345	180	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	30	45	95	40	55
France	1,240	675	560	25	10	10
Other	2,485	1,230	1,260	990	460	530
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	171,590	83,775	87,815	115,245	55,500	59,745
In the labour force	107,600	55,125	52,475	68,180	34,370	33,805
Employed	100,425	51,120	49,310	62,740	31,520	31,225
Unemployed	7,175	4,010	3,165	5,440	2,855	2,580
Not in the labour force	63,985	28,645	35,340	47,065	21,130	25,935
Participation rate	62.7	65.8	59.8	59.2	61.9	56.6
Employment rate	58.5	61.0	56.2	54.4	56.8	52.3
Unemployment rate	6.7	7.3	6.0	8.0	8.3	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	171,590	83,775	87,810	115,245	55,500	59,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	58,960	25,970	32,985	43,835	19,450	24,385
Worked	112,630	57,805	54,825	71,415	36,055	35,355
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	50,810	27,595	23,215	35,560	19,475	16,090
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	61,820	30,210	31,605	35,850	16,585	19,270
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.2	42.5	42.8	43.0	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	107,600	55,125	52,470	68,180	34,370	33,805
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,465	1,260	1,205	1,545	765	780
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	105,130	53,865	51,265	66,640	33,610	33,030
Employee	92,835	46,815	46,020	58,385	28,545	29,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	12,295	7,050	5,245	8,250	5,060	3,185
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	107,600	55,125	52,475	68,180	34,370	33,805
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,465	1,260	1,210	1,540	760	780
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	105,135	53,870	51,265	66,640	33,610	33,030
0 Management occupations	9,225	5,855	3,370	6,885	3,970	2,915
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	14,690	4,400	10,290	8,230	1,960	6,275
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,685	5,385	1,305	3,740	2,840	905
3 Health occupations	9,860	2,115	7,740	5,375	965	4,405
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	14,950	4,740	10,205	8,810	2,870	5,940
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,785	1,370	1,420	1,825	790	1,035
6 Sales and service occupations	25,325	11,140	14,185	17,005	7,110	9,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,800	13,125	680	10,495	9,935	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,485	1,225	260	1,350	1,065	280
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,330	4,520	1,810	2,925	2,105	820
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	107,600	55,125	52,475	68,180	34,375	33,810
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,465	1,255	1,205	1,540	765	775
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	105,135	53,870	51,265	66,640	33,610	33,030
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,605	1,120	485	1,275	835	435
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	160	150	0	425	375	50
22 Utilities	340	275	65	780	660	120
23 Construction	6,225	5,510	720	5,740	5,230	515
31-33 Manufacturing	14,385	10,850	3,535	5,045	3,685	1,360
41 Wholesale trade	2,620	1,840	785	2,070	1,550	520
44-45 Retail trade	13,360	6,215	7,145	8,770	4,060	4,705
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,725	2,155	575	2,535	1,815	715
51 Information and cultural industries	1,590	1,000	590	1,150	590	555
52 Finance and insurance	2,645	905	1,735	1,685	620	1,065
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,290	740	545	990	465	525
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,180	3,395	2,785	3,290	1,685	1,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	25	20	20	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,235	2,620	1,610	3,715	2,080	1,635
61 Educational services	11,200	4,065	7,130	5,905	1,945	3,960
62 Health care and social assistance	16,880	3,530	13,350	9,495	1,580	7,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,820	1,085	730	1,715	845	875
72 Accommodation and food services	7,620	3,150	4,470	5,110	2,040	3,065
81 Other services (except public administration)	5,140	2,420	2,725	3,090	1,500	1,590
91 Public administration	5,065	2,820	2,250	3,835	2,025	1,810
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	100,425	51,115	49,305	62,740	31,520	31,225
Worked at home	6,660	3,335	3,320	5,115	2,515	2,600
Worked outside Canada	305	200	100	140	60	75
No fixed workplace address	7,890	5,930	1,955	7,845	5,805	2,035
Worked at usual place	85,575	41,650	43,930	49,635	23,130	26,505
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	85,575	41,645	43,930	49,635	23,130	26,510
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	60,585	28,085	32,500	26,705	11,505	15,200
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,555	1,270	1,285	14,685	6,690	8,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	22,280	12,195	10,085	8,100	4,845	3,255
Commute to a different province or territory	160	95	60	150	95	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	93,465	47,580	45,885	57,480	28,940	28,545
Car, truck, van - as a driver	79,160	41,035	38,125	46,495	23,720	22,775
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,685	1,460	2,220	3,815	1,750	2,070
Public transit	3,920	1,615	2,305	2,050	840	1,210
Walked	5,210	2,470	2,740	3,745	1,730	2,015
Bicycle	670	560	110	820	590	230
Other method	815	430	385	560	310	245
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	93,465	47,575	45,885	57,485	28,940	28,545
Less than 15 minutes	35,455	17,265	18,190	21,195	9,845	11,360
15 to 29 minutes	40,695	20,195	20,500	19,645	9,165	10,480
30 to 44 minutes	11,830	6,610	5,225	8,255	4,245	4,010
45 to 59 minutes	2,700	1,570	1,135	3,690	2,210	1,480
60 minutes and over	2,780	1,940	835	4,695	3,480	1,220
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	93,465	47,580	45,885	57,480	28,935	28,550
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,515	2,505	1,010	3,730	2,725	1,005
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,935	10,475	4,460	9,975	6,255	3,725
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	33,235	15,845	17,390	14,675	7,265	7,410
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	20,050	8,075	11,975	14,095	5,455	8,635
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,290	3,010	4,275	5,695	2,255	3,435
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	14,435	7,660	6,780	9,315	4,980	4,335
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	115,875	59,230	56,645	73,565	37,040	36,525
Single responses	111,610	56,955	54,655	73,300	36,955	36,340
Official languages	111,375	56,850	54,520	73,200	36,895	36,300
English	5,655	3,070	2,590	72,945	36,825	36,115
French	105,715	53,780	51,930	250	65	190
Non-official languages	240	105	135	95	55	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240	105	135	85	50	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	25	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	25	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	65	105	30	20	0
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	100	40	60	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	15	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	85	20	60	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	75	25	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	0	35	10	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	45	10	35	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	40	30	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	0	15	0	20
Chinese languages	15	10	10	15	0	15
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	10	0	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,265	2,280	1,985	265	85	180
English and French	4,085	2,190	1,890	175	60	115
English and non-official language	30	15	15	80	20	65
French and non-official language	90	35	60	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	60	40	20	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	115,875	59,230	56,645	73,565	37,045	36,525
None	82,605	41,780	40,830	72,060	36,455	35,610
English	28,960	15,170	13,795	230	70	160
French	3,450	1,855	1,590	765	300	465
Non-official language	510	235	275	495	215	280
Aboriginal	0	0	0	85	10	75
Non-Aboriginal	505	230	275	415	200	205
English and French	20	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	280	145	135	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	35	15	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	203,570	100,320	103,245	133,810	64,940	68,870
Non-movers	173,475	85,520	87,955	115,640	56,090	59,555
Movers	30,095	14,805	15,290	18,170	8,850	9,315
Non-migrants	19,905	9,890	10,010	9,585	4,655	4,930
Migrants	10,195	4,915	5,275	8,580	4,195	4,385
Internal migrants	8,100	3,870	4,230	7,995	3,925	4,075
Intraprovincial migrants	7,735	3,665	4,075	7,475	3,640	3,830
Interprovincial migrants	360	205	155	525	280	240
External migrants	2,095	1,050	1,050	585	270	315
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	194,365	95,600	98,765	128,430	62,270	66,155
Non-movers	113,670	55,825	57,840	80,960	39,405	41,550
Movers	80,700	39,775	40,925	47,475	22,870	24,610
Non-migrants	49,715	24,470	25,245	22,870	11,125	11,745
Migrants	30,985	15,305	15,680	24,605	11,740	12,865
Internal migrants	25,630	12,695	12,930	22,965	10,890	12,070
Intraprovincial migrants	24,685	12,220	12,455	21,485	10,175	11,315
Interprovincial migrants	945	475	470	1,480	720	760
External migrants	5,355	2,610	2,750	1,645	850	795