Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sherbrooke [Census metropolitan area], Quebec and Macdonald, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sherbrooke Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Macdonald, RM Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Sherbrooke [Census metropolitan area], Quebec  Map : Sherbrooke [Census metropolitan area], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Macdonald, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	212,105	...	...	7,162	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	202,261 r	...	...	6,280	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.9	...	...	14.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	106,082	...	...	2,428	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	95,577	...	...	2,382	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	145.3	...	...	6.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,459.58	...	...	1,158.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	212,105	103,660	108,440	7,165	3,635	3,525
0 to 14 years	34,255	17,715	16,540	1,520	750	765
0 to 4 years	11,305	5,875	5,430	445	235	210
5 to 9 years	12,020	6,175	5,840	535	245	290
10 to 14 years	10,930	5,660	5,270	540	270	275
15 to 64 years	136,640	67,845	68,790	4,825	2,465	2,365
15 to 19 years	11,755	5,995	5,765	535	285	250
20 to 24 years	15,085	7,570	7,515	455	245	210
25 to 29 years	13,465	6,845	6,625	330	170	155
30 to 34 years	12,930	6,625	6,310	390	190	205
35 to 39 years	13,450	6,725	6,725	505	255	245
40 to 44 years	12,080	5,900	6,185	545	270	270
45 to 49 years	12,480	6,225	6,255	530	265	265
50 to 54 years	14,925	7,250	7,680	635	320	315
55 to 59 years	15,520	7,510	8,010	535	275	260
60 to 64 years	14,945	7,215	7,730	380	190	180
65 years and over	41,215	18,100	23,110	815	420	395
65 to 69 years	13,410	6,350	7,060	340	180	160
70 to 74 years	10,605	5,000	5,605	230	115	115
75 to 79 years	6,845	3,065	3,780	140	70	65
80 to 84 years	4,995	2,075	2,920	65	35	25
85 years and over	5,360	1,615	3,750	45	15	30
85 to 89 years	3,220	1,135	2,090	30	5	20
90 to 94 years	1,650	405	1,250	20	5	10
95 to 99 years	435	70	360	0	0	0
100 years and over	50	10	45	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.3	21.2	20.6	21.7
15 to 64 years	64.4	65.4	63.4	67.3	67.8	67.1
65 years and over	19.4	17.5	21.3	11.4	11.6	11.2
85 years and over	2.5	1.6	3.5	0.6	0.4	0.9
Average age of the population	42.0	40.6	43.3	37.3	37.3	37.2
Median age of the population	42.0	40.3	43.8	38.8	38.6	38.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	95,575	...	...	2,380	...	...
Single-detached house	42,630	...	...	2,190	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,005	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	50,415	...	...	70	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,320	...	...	10	...	...
Row house	2,455	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,815	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	37,455	...	...	35	...	...
Other single-attached house	370	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	530	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	95,575	...	...	2,385	...	...
1 person	34,605	...	...	280	...	...
2 persons	34,430	...	...	890	...	...
3 persons	11,330	...	...	385	...	...
4 persons	10,055	...	...	525	...	...
5 or more persons	5,155	...	...	300	...	...
Number of persons in private households	205,735	...	...	6,935	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	177,850	85,950	91,905	5,640	2,885	2,755
Married or living common law	98,110	49,025	49,080	3,965	1,990	1,980
Married	54,070	27,050	27,025	3,535	1,770	1,765
Living common law	44,035	21,980	22,055	440	215	220
Not married and not living common law	79,745	36,920	42,825	1,675	900	775
Never married	53,090	28,155	24,940	1,300	745	555
Separated	2,230	1,040	1,190	85	40	40
Divorced	14,415	5,715	8,700	150	75	70
Widowed	10,015	2,015	7,995	150	40	105
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	57,465	...	...	2,100	...	...
2 persons	32,735	...	...	930	...	...
3 persons	10,535	...	...	390	...	...
4 persons	9,670	...	...	525	...	...
5 or more persons	4,530	...	...	260	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	57,465	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total couple families	48,175	...	...	1,940	...	...
Married couples	26,175	...	...	1,715	...	...
Common-law couples	21,995	...	...	220	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	9,295	...	...	165	...	...
Female parent	6,695	...	...	105	...	...
Male parent	2,595	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	48,175	...	...	1,935	...	...
Couples without children	27,165	...	...	830	...	...
Couples with children	21,010	...	...	1,110	...	...
1 child	7,740	...	...	335	...	...
2 children	8,945	...	...	515	...	...
3 or more children	4,335	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	9,290	...	...	170	...	...
1 child	5,570	...	...	105	...	...
2 children	2,800	...	...	50	...	...
3 or more children	925	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	45,725	21,990	23,730	430	240	190
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	95,575	...	...	2,380	...	...
One-census-family households	56,615	...	...	2,045	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	26,810	...	...	810	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	29,810	...	...	1,235	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	420	...	...	30	...	...
Non-census-family households	38,535	...	...	310	...	...
One-person households	34,605	...	...	280	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,935	...	...	30	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	209,140	102,505	106,635	7,160	3,635	3,525
English only	3,180	1,555	1,630	6,440	3,295	3,140
French only	113,635	52,010	61,625	5	5	5
English and French	91,215	48,440	42,775	705	330	375
Neither English nor French	1,110	505	610	15	5	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	209,145	102,505	106,635	7,160	3,635	3,525
English	11,175	5,550	5,630	6,825	3,480	3,345
French	194,215	95,025	99,190	330	160	170
English and French	2,690	1,460	1,230	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	1,065	475	590	5	0	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,515	6,280	6,245	325	160	170
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.0	6.1	5.9	4.5	4.4	4.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	209,145	102,510	106,635	7,165	3,635	3,525
Single responses	206,530	101,190	105,340	7,035	3,575	3,465
Official languages	195,580	95,735	99,840	6,480	3,290	3,185
English	9,640	4,765	4,875	6,135	3,130	3,005
French	185,945	90,970	94,970	345	165	185
Non-official languages	10,950	5,455	5,495	560	285	275
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,945	5,450	5,490	560	285	270
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,985	1,065	915	0	0	5
Berber languages	150	90	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	60	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	50	30	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,780	945	835	5	0	0
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	1,730	930	805	5	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	250	110	135	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	185	85	100	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	20	55	5	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	5	30	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	120	55	70	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,830	3,390	3,450	525	270	255
Albanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,410	675	740	90	45	45
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,405	675	735	90	45	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	195	95	95	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	50	20	35	5	5	0
Czech	15	10	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	135	55	80	20	5	10
Russian	170	60	105	10	5	5
Serbian	390	205	180	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	350	175	170	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	5	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	20	20	50	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	330	155	175	380	200	180
Afrikaans	0	5	0	5	0	0
Danish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	55	15	35	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	235	120	120	365	185	180
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	45	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,575	805	775	25	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	265	135	140	30	15	15
Bengali	15	5	5	5	5	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	190	90	100	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	20	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,310	675	635	0	0	0
Kurdish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Pashto	50	25	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,230	630	600	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,410	1,690	1,720	25	10	15
Catalan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	195	120	80	5	0	5
Portuguese	245	120	125	5	0	5
Romanian	175	85	95	0	0	0
Spanish	2,775	1,360	1,415	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	985	490	495	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	55	30	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	175	90	85	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	110	55	60	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	205	95	105	0	0	0
Wolof	90	55	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	295	140	155	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	170	200	10	5	0
Chinese languages	375	170	200	5	0	0
Cantonese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	265	125	140	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	20	0	0	5
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	30	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	15	5	5	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	20	10	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,610	1,315	1,295	125	60	60
English and French	1,630	815	820	20	10	10
English and non-official language	135	70	65	105	55	55
French and non-official language	750	380	365	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	95	45	50	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	209,140	102,505	106,635	7,165	3,640	3,525
Single responses	205,165	100,565	104,600	7,095	3,600	3,490
Official languages	198,680	97,300	101,380	6,795	3,455	3,335
English	9,365	4,585	4,780	6,700	3,410	3,290
French	189,310	92,710	96,605	100	50	50
Non-official languages	6,485	3,265	3,220	300	145	155
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,485	3,265	3,215	300	145	155
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,035	540	500	0	0	0
Berber languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	970	500	465	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	935	485	445	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	70	80	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	55	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	30	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,455	2,230	2,225	290	140	150
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	865	425	440	15	10	5
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	865	425	440	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	30	35	0	0	0
Russian	100	40	60	5	5	5
Serbian	295	150	145	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	220	105	105	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	30	40	235	110	120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	30	230	115	120
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,250	630	620	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	205	100	100	15	10	5
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	170	85	85	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	15	10	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,050	530	515	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,010	505	500	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,225	1,120	1,100	30	10	15
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	170	85	85	0	0	0
Romanian	95	55	45	0	0	0
Spanish	1,910	960	950	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	175	190	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	25	15	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	100	50	50	0	0	0
Wolof	20	15	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	45	65	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	5	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	265	130	130	5	0	0
Chinese languages	260	135	130	5	0	0
Cantonese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	210	100	110	0	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	20	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,975	1,940	2,035	65	35	35
English and French	1,690	840	845	20	10	5
English and non-official language	200	100	105	50	25	25
French and non-official language	1,800	850	950	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	280	145	140	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	209,140	102,510	106,635	7,165	3,635	3,525
None	187,090	91,280	95,810	6,655	3,395	3,260
English	12,320	6,375	5,945	220	105	110
French	5,700	2,860	2,840	145	65	75
Non-official language	3,215	1,595	1,615	135	65	70
Aboriginal	5	5	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,205	1,590	1,615	135	65	70
English and French	320	165	160	0	0	0
English and non-official language	380	185	195	5	0	5
French and non-official language	105	40	65	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	171,580	83,760	87,825	5,510	2,815	2,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	166,205	81,210	85,000	5,270	2,690	2,585
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,720	35,988	27,977	47,616	60,245	37,469
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	166,250	81,210	85,045	5,275	2,690	2,585
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,534	31,653	25,626	40,213	49,248	32,965
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	148,010	73,610	74,405	5,125	2,640	2,480
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,337	33,422	23,964	44,928	58,229	35,305
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	131,685	61,060	70,630	3,145	1,265	1,875
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,568	6,260	8,439	3,665	3,572	3,674
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,330	60,195	57,140	4,495	2,385	2,115
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,302	33,229	25,895	45,393	57,760	36,252
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	171,590	83,775	87,815	5,510	2,820	2,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	166,335	81,220	85,110	5,265	2,670	2,590
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,666	44,540	35,014	60,098	69,605	50,277
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	166,370	81,225	85,150	5,265	2,675	2,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,993	36,262	29,875	47,311	53,449	40,971
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	148,185	73,820	74,365	5,110	2,630	2,480
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,864	42,465	31,305	57,886	67,545	47,664
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	131,650	60,970	70,680	3,110	1,250	1,860
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,622	7,922	9,226	6,595	6,939	6,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,330	60,105	57,225	4,495	2,380	2,115
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,891	41,198	32,368	53,570	64,254	41,555
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	171,585	83,780	87,815	5,510	2,815	2,695
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	49,755	26,865	22,895	2,515	1,530	990
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,925	48,057	40,283	67,505	72,503	58,458
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,851	56,500	46,396	72,773	80,693	60,500
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	87.0	78.0	93.8	95.7	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.4	68.1	62.0	79.0	81.7	74.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.0	22.0	6.3	4.4	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	171,580	83,760	87,820	5,510	2,820	2,690
Without total income	5,375	2,555	2,820	235	125	110
With total income	166,210	81,210	85,000	5,270	2,690	2,585
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.0	96.8	95.6	95.4	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,215	8,745	10,465	545	205	340
$10,000 to $19,999	32,865	13,310	19,555	610	220	390
$20,000 to $29,999	26,975	11,890	15,085	515	205	310
$30,000 to $39,999	23,205	11,230	11,975	560	235	320
$40,000 to $49,999	20,070	10,095	9,975	535	260	275
$50,000 to $59,999	13,900	7,625	6,275	445	220	225
$60,000 to $69,999	9,220	5,255	3,965	425	230	195
$70,000 to $79,999	6,770	3,815	2,955	355	210	150
$80,000 to $89,999	4,300	2,625	1,675	310	185	125
$90,000 to $99,999	2,575	1,680	890	225	145	75
$100,000 and over	7,125	4,935	2,185	755	580	175
$100,000 to $149,999	4,765	3,235	1,535	510	380	135
$150,000 and over	2,350	1,705	650	240	205	40
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	171,580	83,760	87,825	5,510	2,820	2,695
Without after-tax income	5,330	2,545	2,780	235	125	105
With after-tax income	166,250	81,210	85,040	5,275	2,690	2,590
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.0	96.8	95.7	95.4	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,030	8,925	11,110	585	215	375
$10,000 to $19,999	34,530	14,090	20,440	650	245	410
$20,000 to $29,999	32,965	15,075	17,885	665	275	395
$30,000 to $39,999	29,605	14,825	14,785	725	320	405
$40,000 to $49,999	20,335	10,955	9,385	625	325	300
$50,000 to $59,999	12,055	6,755	5,305	555	305	255
$60,000 to $69,999	7,130	4,115	3,005	480	285	195
$70,000 to $79,999	3,575	2,300	1,275	345	230	115
$80,000 and over	6,030	4,175	1,855	645	505	140
$80,000 to $89,999	1,895	1,260	635	220	165	50
$90,000 to $99,999	1,140	790	350	120	95	25
$100,000 and over	2,995	2,125	875	305	245	65
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	171,585	83,760	87,820	5,510	2,815	2,690
Without employment income	54,250	23,565	30,685	1,010	435	580
With employment income	117,330	60,195	57,140	4,495	2,380	2,110
Percentage with employment income	68.4	71.9	65.1	81.6	84.5	78.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,885	8,085	7,800	490	230	260
$5,000 to $9,999	10,050	4,480	5,570	290	130	165
$10,000 to $19,999	18,100	8,015	10,085	475	205	275
$20,000 to $29,999	15,640	7,235	8,400	390	165	220
$30,000 to $39,999	15,125	7,315	7,815	400	160	235
$40,000 to $49,999	12,445	6,495	5,950	350	155	200
$50,000 to $59,999	8,920	5,250	3,670	385	195	190
$60,000 to $69,999	6,055	3,575	2,480	325	175	150
$70,000 to $79,999	5,215	2,930	2,280	285	175	110
$80,000 and over	9,905	6,815	3,090	1,100	795	300
$80,000 to $89,999	3,035	2,020	1,015	265	160	105
$90,000 to $99,999	1,910	1,260	645	210	135	75
$100,000 and over	4,965	3,535	1,425	620	500	125
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	95,575	...	...	2,380	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,747	...	...	117,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,558	...	...	95,872	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,605	...	...	280	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,858	...	...	50,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,758	...	...	41,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	60,970	...	...	2,100	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,862	...	...	126,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,060	...	...	102,493	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	95,575	...	...	2,380	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,032	...	...	132,785	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,431	...	...	104,533	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,495	...	...	280	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,522	...	...	62,349	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,175	...	...	49,701	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	61,080	...	...	2,105	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,959	...	...	142,072	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,827	...	...	111,763	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	95,575	...	...	2,380	...	...
Under $5,000	1,180	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,815	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,485	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,585	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,835	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,520	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,405	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,495	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,400	...	...	45	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,770	...	...	50	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,350	...	...	115	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,275	...	...	120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,215	...	...	130	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,315	...	...	120	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,380	...	...	140	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,550	...	...	1,450	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,040	...	...	360	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,750	...	...	330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,020	...	...	425	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,740	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	95,580	...	...	2,380	...	...
Under $5,000	1,245	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,840	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,540	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,900	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,575	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,460	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,810	...	...	50	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,610	...	...	55	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,920	...	...	55	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,415	...	...	80	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,710	...	...	170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,995	...	...	150	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,440	...	...	190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,165	...	...	195	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,065	...	...	180	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,900	...	...	1,115	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,275	...	...	440	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,720	...	...	305	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,910	...	...	375	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	57,855	...	...	2,085	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,241	...	...	125,888	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,006	...	...	102,229	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	26,460	...	...	795	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,085	...	...	102,656	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,311	...	...	82,880	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	21,105	...	...	1,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,772	...	...	147,797	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,832	...	...	119,168	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,070	...	...	150	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,916	...	...	83,712	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,620	...	...	67,200	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	57,875	...	...	2,095	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,520	...	...	141,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,869	...	...	111,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	26,490	...	...	805	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,479	...	...	119,023	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,212	...	...	91,822	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	21,145	...	...	1,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,770	...	...	156,598	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,389	...	...	123,735	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,025	...	...	145	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,625	...	...	168,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,367	...	...	137,092	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	42,735	20,610	22,125	335	195	140
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,440	26,787	24,559	47,744	50,816	37,632
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,084	24,728	23,538	39,723	42,368	33,920
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	42,680	20,510	22,170	325	190	130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,197	34,366	32,115	60,270	67,448	50,063
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,443	29,043	27,888	48,216	53,402	40,840
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	205,735	101,405	104,330	6,935	3,525	3,405
In the bottom half of the distribution	126,495	61,155	65,340	1,770	900	875
In the bottom decile	22,550	11,145	11,405	190	110	85
In the second decile	25,070	11,335	13,735	235	110	125
In the third decile	27,545	13,275	14,275	325	160	165
In the fourth decile	26,765	13,040	13,725	395	195	205
In the fifth decile	24,560	12,360	12,205	620	325	300
In the top half of the distribution	79,240	40,255	38,990	5,160	2,630	2,535
In the sixth decile	22,705	11,550	11,160	745	365	375
In the seventh decile	20,080	10,100	9,980	965	490	480
In the eighth decile	15,855	8,035	7,820	1,150	580	570
In the ninth decile	11,655	6,005	5,650	1,195	605	590
In the top decile	8,950	4,565	4,385	1,110	585	520
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	205,730	101,405	104,330	6,935	3,530	3,410
0 to 17 years	40,805	21,090	19,715	1,735	875	865
0 to 5 years	13,695	7,140	6,555	515	275	235
18 to 64 years	128,705	63,560	65,145	4,400	2,245	2,155
65 years and over	36,225	16,750	19,470	795	410	385
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	33,980	15,805	18,175	330	180	150
0 to 17 years	6,095	3,145	2,955	90	55	35
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,015	940	25	20	5
18 to 64 years	21,020	10,250	10,775	180	100	80
65 years and over	6,865	2,415	4,455	60	30	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	15.6	17.4	4.8	5.1	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	14.9	15.0	5.2	6.3	4.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.3	14.2	14.3	4.9	7.3	2.1
18 to 64 years (%)	16.3	16.1	16.5	4.1	4.5	3.7
65 years and over (%)	19.0	14.4	22.9	7.5	7.3	7.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	17,995	9,080	8,915	85	50	35
0 to 17 years	2,855	1,445	1,415	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	915	465	455	0	5	0
18 to 64 years	14,220	7,260	6,960	55	30	20
65 years and over	920	375	545	15	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	9.0	8.5	1.2	1.4	1.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	6.9	7.2	0.9	1.1	0.6
0 to 5 years (%)	6.7	6.5	6.9	0.0	1.8	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	11.4	10.7	1.3	1.3	0.9
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.2	2.8	1.9	1.2	1.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	205,735	101,400	104,330	6,930	3,530	3,405
Official languages	204,630	100,915	103,715	6,925	3,525	3,400
English	93,540	49,945	43,600	6,920	3,520	3,400
French	201,535	99,440	102,090	700	345	360
Non-official languages	19,845	9,550	10,295	515	245	275
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,850	9,555	10,290	515	240	270
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,585	1,335	1,250	0	0	0
Berber languages	230	155	75	0	0	0
Kabyle	165	110	55	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	65	45	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,490	1,275	1,215	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	2,440	1,265	1,180	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	0	25	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	120	110	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	180	100	80	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	50	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	0	30	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	360	170	190	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	30	10	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	330	165	160	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,290	6,800	7,485	455	220	235
Albanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,845	885	965	100	60	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,845	880	965	100	55	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	265	130	140	0	0	0
Bulgarian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Croatian	135	45	90	10	0	0
Czech	50	20	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	165	70	90	25	10	15
Russian	330	165	165	0	0	0
Serbian	535	270	270	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	365	185	180	0	0	0
Slovak	40	10	35	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	25	45	65	40	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	590	445	295	150	150
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	10
Danish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dutch	90	60	35	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	875	500	375	280	145	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	35	25	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	70	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,800	935	860	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	425	235	185	20	10	10
Bengali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	75	55	20	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	100	65	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	20	0	0	0	0
Urdu	210	100	115	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,540	775	770	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	140	70	70	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,480	750	730	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,865	4,540	5,320	45	10	35
Catalan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	725	325	400	10	0	10
Portuguese	450	235	215	0	0	0
Romanian	155	75	80	0	0	0
Spanish	8,860	4,075	4,790	35	10	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Japanese	170	85	85	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,640	835	805	10	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	85	55	30	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	225	110	115	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	255	140	115	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	110	50	60	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	435	230	205	0	0	0
Wolof	220	105	120	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	495	255	240	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	15	45	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	15	45	0	0	0
Sign languages	210	80	125	15	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	140	60	85	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	20	45	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	210	165	20	10	10
Chinese languages	370	210	165	20	10	10
Cantonese	50	15	30	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	290	155	135	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	40	15	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Lao	45	20	30	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	95	55	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	85	45	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Estonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	20	30	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	205,735	101,405	104,330	6,930	3,525	3,405
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	198,250	97,605	100,645	6,805	3,475	3,325
Canadian citizens aged under 18	39,055	20,190	18,865	1,750	875	880
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	159,195	77,415	81,780	5,055	2,605	2,450
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,485	3,800	3,685	125	50	80
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	205,735	101,405	104,330	6,935	3,525	3,405
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	189,100	92,950	96,150	6,575	3,365	3,215
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	14,550	7,315	7,235	350	160	190
Before 1981	2,175	1,165	1,015	100	40	60
1981 to 1990	1,010	545	465	55	20	30
1991 to 2000	2,495	1,215	1,280	50	20	35
2001 to 2010	4,930	2,470	2,465	120	70	50
2001 to 2005	2,140	1,045	1,090	50	30	20
2006 to 2010	2,795	1,425	1,375	70	40	30
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,945	1,930	2,010	20	0	15
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,085	1,135	945	0	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	14,550	7,315	7,230	350	165	190
Under 5 years	2,145	1,080	1,065	40	25	15
5 to 14 years	2,735	1,360	1,375	100	55	50
15 to 24 years	2,425	1,130	1,290	70	20	55
25 to 44 years	6,305	3,250	3,050	110	45	65
45 years and over	945	490	450	30	20	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,550	7,320	7,235	350	160	185
Americas	3,900	1,895	2,005	105	35	70
Brazil	145	75	70	0	0	0
Colombia	1,100	540	560	0	0	0
El Salvador	130	60	70	10	0	0
Guyana	0	10	0	10	0	0
Haiti	270	115	150	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	0	0	10
Mexico	290	150	140	15	10	10
Peru	150	60	90	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	920	435	480	65	15	55
Other places of birth in Americas	885	445	440	0	0	0
Europe	4,695	2,455	2,240	190	100	90
Bosnia and Herzegovina	710	360	345	0	0	0
Croatia	115	55	60	0	0	10
France	1,965	1,045	920	10	0	10
Germany	205	110	95	55	30	30
Greece	70	35	35	0	0	0
Hungary	15	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italy	70	50	20	0	0	0
Netherlands	45	10	35	0	0	0
Poland	95	50	45	15	0	10
Portugal	30	15	10	0	0	0
Romania	180	90	80	0	0	0
Russian Federation	145	70	70	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	115	35	80	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	25	35	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	150	90	60	55	35	20
Other places of birth in Europe	730	395	335	10	10	0
Africa	3,290	1,780	1,510	20	0	10
Algeria	495	290	205	0	0	0
Egypt	75	45	35	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	555	335	225	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,145	1,110	1,040	0	0	0
Asia	2,640	1,170	1,470	35	15	25
Afghanistan	755	380	370	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	380	100	280	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	0	0	0
India	45	25	15	15	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	150	70	85	0	0	0
Iraq	160	75	85	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	65	40	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	250	125	125	0	0	0
Philippines	45	10	40	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	115	150	0	0	0
Taiwan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	155	75	80	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	290	130	160	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	15	0	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,940	1,930	2,010	20	0	15
Americas	695	315	380	0	0	0
Brazil	45	25	25	0	0	0
Colombia	250	115	135	0	0	0
Cuba	50	25	25	0	0	0
Haiti	45	25	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	100	50	50	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	45	35	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	100	30	75	0	0	0
Europe	550	285	270	15	10	10
France	325	165	160	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	50	30	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	10	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	20	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	115	55	55	0	0	0
Africa	1,470	750	720	10	10	0
Algeria	150	90	65	0	0	0
Cameroon	95	55	40	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	100	110	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	145	55	85	0	0	0
Egypt	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	120	65	60	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	85	45	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	620	330	295	0	0	0
Asia	1,225	570	650	10	0	10
Afghanistan	445	215	235	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	30	35	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	40	40	0	0	0
Iraq	90	40	50	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	175	90	85	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	100	135	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	25	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	205,735	101,405	104,330	6,935	3,525	3,405
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,375	8,805	8,570	375	165	205
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,770	5,245	5,530	895	470	430
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	177,585	87,360	90,230	5,665	2,895	2,770
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	12,515	6,215	6,300	250	125	125
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,035	2,645	2,390	140	75	70
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,230	1,430	800	30	30	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,805	1,215	1,595	110	45	65
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,515	1,105	1,410	105	40	60
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,820	2,400	2,420	10	10	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	140	60	75	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	205,735	101,405	104,330	6,930	3,530	3,405
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,425	1,200	1,225	530	240	290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,275	1,145	1,135	525	240	290
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,090	495	590	70	20	50
Métis	1,120	605	520	455	215	235
Inuk (Inuit)	70	45	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	30	60	0	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	25	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	203,310	100,210	103,105	6,405	3,285	3,115
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	205,735	101,405	104,330	6,935	3,525	3,405
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	475	235	245	70	15	50
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	205,260	101,165	104,090	6,865	3,510	3,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	205,735	101,405	104,330	6,935	3,525	3,405
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,810	735	1,070	35	25	15
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,765	725	1,040	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,535	635	900	10	0	0
Métis single ancestry	215	85	130	20	15	0
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	10	30	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,305	3,135	3,175	615	295	320
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,180	3,070	3,105	590	290	305
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,520	2,710	2,810	105	50	60
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	605	320	280	490	240	245
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	40	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	60	65	25	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	45	60	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	197,620	97,535	100,090	6,280	3,205	3,075
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	205,735	101,405	104,330	6,930	3,525	3,405
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,990	5,960	6,035	185	100	85
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	480	255	225	30	15	15
Chinese	600	235	375	20	10	10
Black	3,665	1,825	1,840	50	30	15
Filipino	60	15	45	40	25	20
Latin American	2,835	1,385	1,450	10	0	0
Arab	1,975	1,065	915	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	535	270	265	0	10	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,300	645	660	10	0	10
Korean	65	25	35	0	0	0
Japanese	75	35	40	20	10	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	45	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	305	165	140	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	193,740	95,445	98,295	6,750	3,430	3,320
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	205,735	101,405	104,330	6,935	3,530	3,410
North American Aboriginal origins	8,115	3,870	4,245	650	315	335
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,215	3,405	3,805	135	60	75
Inuit	100	60	40	10	0	0
Métis	965	470	495	545	270	270
Other North American origins	148,095	72,735	75,360	2,035	1,005	1,035
Acadian	795	375	420	0	0	0
American	1,235	620	620	100	50	55
Canadian	143,355	70,350	73,005	1,950	960	995
New Brunswicker	20	0	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	4,625	2,305	2,320	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	15	15	0	0	0
European origins	76,275	37,670	38,605	6,045	3,070	2,975
British Isles origins	19,825	9,340	10,495	3,265	1,650	1,615
Channel Islander	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	6,650	3,070	3,575	1,840	935	900
Irish	12,000	5,510	6,490	1,125	535	585
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	4,895	2,435	2,460	1,680	790	890
Welsh	325	150	175	140	75	60
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	500	265	230	145	75	75
French origins	56,180	28,055	28,125	1,260	610	655
Alsatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Breton	345	160	190	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	55,970	27,955	28,010	1,260	610	650
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,110	3,035	3,075	2,520	1,280	1,245
Austrian	200	120	75	30	20	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,695	840	855	355	160	200
Dutch	540	265	275	590	295	295
Flemish	25	15	10	25	20	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	3,310	1,675	1,635	1,805	925	875
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	605	255	345	105	55	50
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	570	270	300	715	345	375
Danish	170	85	80	45	0	40
Finnish	20	10	10	15	15	10
Icelandic	20	10	20	245	125	115
Norwegian	175	80	90	230	125	105
Swedish	115	55	65	225	100	125
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	45	40	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	2,220	1,020	1,195	1,930	960	965
Bulgarian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Byelorussian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Czech	70	40	30	70	10	60
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	20	30	20	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	280	120	160	25	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	755	335	425	600	310	290
Romanian	315	170	145	20	10	10
Russian	390	170	225	380	205	180
Slovak	90	40	55	45	35	10
Ukrainian	425	175	250	1,175	580	600
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	0	20	0	10	0
Southern European origins	6,900	3,380	3,515	245	105	140
Albanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	440	200	240	0	0	0
Catalan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	195	85	105	10	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	315	130	185	10	10	10
Italian	3,355	1,665	1,690	170	85	85
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Montenegrin	20	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	585	275	315	15	0	10
Serbian	640	295	345	20	0	15
Sicilian	40	40	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	1,580	780	800	25	10	20
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	215	125	90	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	530	250	275	55	30	25
Basque	140	75	70	0	0	0
Jewish	115	45	70	30	15	15
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	265	125	140	25	15	10
Caribbean origins	1,050	535	520	15	10	10
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	125	65	60	0	0	0
Dominican	130	85	40	0	0	0
Grenadian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian	660	315	345	0	0	0
Jamaican	35	15	15	15	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	20	10	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	15	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	10	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,635	1,785	1,850	55	15	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	105	50	55	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	100	65	35	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	220	100	120	0	0	0
Chilean	140	75	60	10	10	0
Colombian	1,360	680	675	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	15	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	190	80	110	0	0	0
Guyanese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	85	45	35	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	570	305	265	30	10	25
Nicaraguan	195	90	105	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	235	95	135	0	0	0
Salvadorean	255	125	130	10	10	10
Uruguayan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	100	40	60	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	120	50	70	0	0	0
African origins	5,210	2,770	2,445	35	15	15
Central and West African origins	1,845	940	905	25	20	10
Akan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	70	55	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	65	25	40	0	0	0
Cameroonian	230	130	105	0	0	0
Chadian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Congolese	560	255	300	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guinean	35	10	20	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Liberian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malian	100	45	50	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	30	20	30	20	10
Peulh	20	15	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	190	85	100	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	105	55	50	0	0	0
Wolof	25	20	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	280	150	130	0	0	0
North African origins	2,090	1,145	945	0	0	0
Algerian	440	235	210	0	0	0
Berber	385	235	145	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	235	115	120	0	0	0
Libyan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	775	415	360	0	0	0
Sudanese	40	35	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	270	145	120	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	15	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	785	410	380	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	100	65	35	0	0	0
Burundian	365	175	185	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	105	55	45	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	140	65	80	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	45	30	15	0	0	0
Other African origins	605	340	265	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	30	10	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	575	315	255	0	0	0
Asian origins	5,380	2,595	2,780	135	70	65
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,330	1,630	1,700	10	10	0
Afghan	1,150	575	575	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	555	285	265	0	0	0
Armenian	135	65	75	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	255	125	135	15	15	0
Iraqi	225	90	130	0	0	0
Israeli	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	335	200	135	0	0	0
Palestinian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pashtun	20	10	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	565	255	305	0	0	0
Tajik	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	110	55	55	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	20	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins	465	250	210	35	20	15
Bangladeshi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	60	35	20	0	0	0
East Indian	235	125	110	35	15	15
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	35	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	60	25	35	10	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,615	730	880	80	35	50
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	100	50	50	0	0	0
Chinese	745	295	450	15	10	10
Filipino	65	20	50	45	25	25
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	110	50	60	20	0	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	25	45	0	0	0
Laotian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	45	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	385	210	180	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	65	30	35	0	10	0
Australian	15	0	15	10	10	0
New Zealander	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	30	15	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	95,580	...	...	2,380	...	...
Owner	53,780	...	...	2,245	...	...
Renter	41,795	...	...	140	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	95,575	...	...	2,385	...	...
Condominium	8,420	...	...	110	...	...
Not condominium	87,160	...	...	2,270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	95,575	...	...	2,380	...	...
No bedrooms	735	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	14,505	...	...	45	...	...
2 bedrooms	31,115	...	...	255	...	...
3 bedrooms	31,535	...	...	1,025	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,690	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	95,580	...	...	2,385	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	35,385	...	...	110	...	...
5 rooms	16,200	...	...	245	...	...
6 rooms	10,820	...	...	445	...	...
7 rooms	10,520	...	...	355	...	...
8 or more rooms	22,650	...	...	1,230	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	7.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	95,575	...	...	2,380	...	...
One person or fewer per room	95,050	...	...	2,375	...	...
More than 1 person per room	525	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	95,575	...	...	2,385	...	...
Suitable	93,550	...	...	2,360	...	...
Not suitable	2,025	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	95,575	...	...	2,385	...	...
1960 or before	19,345	...	...	355	...	...
1961 to 1980	28,080	...	...	445	...	...
1981 to 1990	14,580	...	...	280	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,900	...	...	505	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,205	...	...	205	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,975	...	...	290	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,495	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	95,580	...	...	2,380	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	90,755	...	...	2,260	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,820	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	95,575	...	...	2,380	...	...
1 household maintainer	59,095	...	...	1,010	...	...
2 household maintainers	35,500	...	...	1,360	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	985	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	95,580	...	...	2,385	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,470	...	...	20	...	...
25 to 34 years	14,240	...	...	270	...	...
35 to 44 years	15,120	...	...	500	...	...
45 to 54 years	17,210	...	...	600	...	...
55 to 64 years	18,875	...	...	510	...	...
65 to 74 years	15,245	...	...	330	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,160	...	...	110	...	...
85 years and over	2,260	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	95,215	...	...	2,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	74,905	...	...	2,015	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20,305	...	...	235	...	...
30% to less than 100%	18,300	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	53,495	...	...	2,115	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.9	...	...	67.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.7	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	951	...	...	1,353	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	1,434	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,863	...	...	400,498	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	254,823	...	...	443,373	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,780	...	...	135	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	33.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	630	...	...	719	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	682	...	...	761	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	171,590	83,775	87,815	5,505	2,820	2,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,410	15,990	15,420	845	465	375
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	35,845	17,120	18,725	1,545	765	785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	104,330	50,665	53,670	3,115	1,590	1,530
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,370	18,650	12,720	555	430	120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,835	11,750	11,090	225	140	85
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,530	6,900	1,635	330	295	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	32,095	13,630	18,470	975	455	520
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,520	2,230	3,290	290	140	155
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	35,350	16,160	19,190	1,290	560	735
Bachelor's degree	20,630	8,670	11,955	960	430	535
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,690	1,200	1,490	135	45	90
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,510	775	735	10	10	10
Master's degree	8,180	3,940	4,240	150	70	90
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,345	1,580	770	25	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	108,740	53,465	55,275	3,775	1,910	1,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,190	7,385	5,805	250	175	80
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,845	9,430	9,415	1,010	505	510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	76,705	36,655	40,055	2,515	1,230	1,280
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	24,165	13,875	10,295	445	335	115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,980	8,845	9,135	170	95	75
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,190	5,030	1,160	275	235	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,210	9,295	11,910	780	380	395
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,425	1,310	2,115	225	105	120
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,905	12,170	15,730	1,070	415	650
Bachelor's degree	16,400	6,800	9,595	795	320	475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,920	730	1,190	110	35	75
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,205	530	670	15	0	10
Master's degree	6,520	2,940	3,585	135	50	80
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,855	1,170	685	25	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	171,585	83,780	87,815	5,505	2,820	2,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	67,255	33,110	34,145	2,390	1,230	1,160
Education	8,665	2,215	6,450	290	65	225
13. Education	8,665	2,215	6,450	290	65	220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,105	1,295	1,805	50	15	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	400	125	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,575	895	1,680	40	10	30
Humanities	6,630	2,825	3,805	125	50	80
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	645	165	485	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	245	80	170	25	15	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,365	1,385	1,980	60	20	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	15	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	280	190	90	0	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	545	330	215	20	10	15
54. History	590	365	225	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	940	305	635	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,240	3,010	6,225	235	85	155
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	60	125	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,010	315	695	20	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,925	200	1,720	40	0	35
22. Legal professions and studies	1,550	630	925	30	10	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	250	40	210	10	10	0
42. Psychology	2,315	640	1,680	40	0	35
45. Social sciences	2,010	1,135	875	100	65	35
Business, management and public administration	21,560	7,635	13,920	590	275	315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,580	355	1,220	55	10	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	19,945	7,265	12,685	535	265	270
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,455	2,585	1,870	120	60	60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,780	895	890	40	25	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	435	240	195	45	30	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,095	640	460	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	920	715	205	15	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	225	95	125	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,175	2,170	1,005	65	40	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,630	1,885	745	65	35	25
25. Library science	160	45	115	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	205	130	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	30	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,110	20,610	1,505	650	630	20
04. Architecture and related services	365	210	155	15	15	0
14. Engineering	3,425	2,930	495	50	45	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,590	4,135	455	140	130	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,235	5,120	110	180	180	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,775	4,665	110	210	215	0
48. Precision production	3,725	3,545	175	55	45	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,360	1,455	905	300	230	70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,280	690	590	285	220	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,080	770	315	15	15	0
Health and related fields	15,720	3,395	12,325	490	40	450
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	960	585	385	30	0	30
51. Health professions and related programs	14,235	2,535	11,700	450	40	415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	525	280	245	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,190	3,445	3,745	195	105	90
12. Personal and culinary services	4,745	1,280	3,465	105	20	80
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,230	1,030	195	55	40	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,190	1,110	85	40	35	0
Other	135	20	115	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	130	20	110	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	108,740	53,465	55,275	3,780	1,910	1,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,035	16,815	15,225	1,265	680	585
Education	5,825	1,255	4,575	215	50	170
13. Education	5,830	1,250	4,575	215	45	170
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,250	955	1,295	30	0	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	425	315	110	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,830	640	1,185	30	0	30
Humanities	3,840	1,665	2,170	85	30	60
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	430	100	335	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	165	50	115	15	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,720	765	955	40	15	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	120	65	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	305	195	105	15	10	15
54. History	420	270	150	0	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	610	170	440	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,925	2,055	4,870	210	70	145
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	155	50	110	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	770	270	500	20	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,550	110	1,435	30	0	30
22. Legal professions and studies	1,125	405	715	35	10	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	185	25	160	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,665	400	1,265	35	0	30
45. Social sciences	1,475	795	680	90	55	35
Business, management and public administration	16,430	5,355	11,080	495	230	260
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,220	245	975	55	10	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,180	5,090	10,095	435	225	215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,550	1,480	1,075	85	40	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,380	670	710	30	20	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	110	75	35	15	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	160	120	40	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	670	495	175	10	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	85	75	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,680	1,860	820	60	35	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,325	1,690	640	60	35	25
25. Library science	105	30	75	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	125	90	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	15	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,860	15,550	1,315	520	505	20
04. Architecture and related services	255	135	120	0	0	0
14. Engineering	2,985	2,520	465	45	45	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,670	3,255	410	115	110	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,640	3,575	70	130	130	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,635	3,545	85	170	175	0
48. Precision production	2,680	2,510	160	45	40	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,975	1,190	785	235	175	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,055	565	495	220	160	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	915	620	290	15	15	0
Health and related fields	11,550	2,545	9,010	420	35	390
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	750	445	305	30	0	30
51. Health professions and related programs	10,360	1,890	8,470	385	30	350
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	440	205	235	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,725	2,740	2,985	150	70	85
12. Personal and culinary services	3,725	985	2,745	85	0	75
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	985	815	165	45	35	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,005	930	75	25	25	0
Other	105	20	80	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	105	20	85	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	171,590	83,775	87,815	5,510	2,820	2,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,250	33,110	34,145	2,390	1,230	1,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	104,335	50,665	53,670	3,120	1,585	1,530
Location of study inside Canada	98,785	47,585	51,200	3,000	1,535	1,470
Same as province or territory of residence	96,875	46,585	50,295	2,660	1,320	1,345
Different than province or territory of residence	1,910	1,005	900	340	215	125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,550	3,075	2,470	115	55	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	680	470	210	60	30	30
Philippines	30	0	30	0	0	0
India	40	20	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	130	95	35	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	90	40	50	15	10	10
France	1,665	945	715	0	0	0
Other	2,920	1,505	1,410	30	10	15
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	108,745	53,470	55,275	3,775	1,910	1,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,035	16,810	15,220	1,260	680	585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	76,710	36,655	40,055	2,515	1,230	1,280
Location of study inside Canada	72,345	34,375	37,960	2,405	1,175	1,225
Same as province or territory of residence	71,055	33,750	37,300	2,120	1,005	1,115
Different than province or territory of residence	1,285	625	660	285	175	110
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,365	2,275	2,090	105	50	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	435	275	165	55	25	30
Philippines	25	0	25	0	0	0
India	30	20	10	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	80	55	20	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	30	45	15	0	10
France	1,240	675	560	0	0	0
Other	2,485	1,230	1,260	30	10	20
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	171,590	83,775	87,815	5,510	2,815	2,690
In the labour force	107,600	55,125	52,475	4,110	2,215	1,890
Employed	100,425	51,120	49,310	3,915	2,090	1,825
Unemployed	7,175	4,010	3,165	190	120	70
Not in the labour force	63,985	28,645	35,340	1,400	600	795
Participation rate	62.7	65.8	59.8	74.6	78.7	70.3
Employment rate	58.5	61.0	56.2	71.1	74.2	67.8
Unemployment rate	6.7	7.3	6.0	4.6	5.4	3.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	171,590	83,775	87,810	5,505	2,815	2,690
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	58,960	25,970	32,985	1,145	500	640
Worked	112,630	57,805	54,825	4,365	2,315	2,045
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	50,810	27,595	23,215	2,575	1,570	1,005
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	61,820	30,210	31,605	1,790	750	1,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.2	42.5	44.3	44.8	43.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	107,600	55,125	52,470	4,105	2,215	1,895
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,465	1,260	1,205	20	20	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	105,130	53,865	51,265	4,085	2,195	1,895
Employee	92,835	46,815	46,020	3,440	1,780	1,660
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	12,295	7,050	5,245	645	410	235
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	107,600	55,125	52,475	4,105	2,215	1,895
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,465	1,260	1,210	20	20	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	105,135	53,870	51,265	4,085	2,195	1,895
0 Management occupations	9,225	5,855	3,370	690	515	170
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	14,690	4,400	10,290	570	135	435
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,685	5,385	1,305	240	190	55
3 Health occupations	9,860	2,115	7,740	290	25	260
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	14,950	4,740	10,205	575	205	375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,785	1,370	1,420	65	20	40
6 Sales and service occupations	25,325	11,140	14,185	710	255	450
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,800	13,125	680	670	625	45
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,485	1,225	260	170	130	35
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,330	4,520	1,810	110	90	25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	107,600	55,125	52,475	4,110	2,215	1,890
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,465	1,255	1,205	20	20	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	105,135	53,870	51,265	4,085	2,195	1,895
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,605	1,120	485	405	300	105
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	160	150	0	15	15	0
22 Utilities	340	275	65	85	65	15
23 Construction	6,225	5,510	720	375	335	40
31-33 Manufacturing	14,385	10,850	3,535	225	175	50
41 Wholesale trade	2,620	1,840	785	220	170	50
44-45 Retail trade	13,360	6,215	7,145	325	170	155
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,725	2,155	575	210	170	40
51 Information and cultural industries	1,590	1,000	590	40	35	15
52 Finance and insurance	2,645	905	1,735	140	50	90
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,290	740	545	45	30	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,180	3,395	2,785	170	70	95
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	25	20	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,235	2,620	1,610	125	75	50
61 Educational services	11,200	4,065	7,130	420	110	310
62 Health care and social assistance	16,880	3,530	13,350	410	50	365
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,820	1,085	730	100	40	60
72 Accommodation and food services	7,620	3,150	4,470	180	35	150
81 Other services (except public administration)	5,140	2,420	2,725	240	125	120
91 Public administration	5,065	2,820	2,250	340	180	160
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	100,425	51,115	49,305	3,915	2,095	1,820
Worked at home	6,660	3,335	3,320	530	325	205
Worked outside Canada	305	200	100	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	7,890	5,930	1,955	445	370	80
Worked at usual place	85,575	41,650	43,930	2,935	1,395	1,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	85,575	41,645	43,930	2,935	1,395	1,545
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	60,585	28,085	32,500	480	210	265
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,555	1,270	1,285	35	30	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	22,280	12,195	10,085	2,405	1,140	1,265
Commute to a different province or territory	160	95	60	15	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	93,465	47,580	45,885	3,380	1,760	1,620
Car, truck, van - as a driver	79,160	41,035	38,125	3,100	1,645	1,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,685	1,460	2,220	100	20	80
Public transit	3,920	1,615	2,305	50	30	15
Walked	5,210	2,470	2,740	85	35	50
Bicycle	670	560	110	25	20	0
Other method	815	430	385	15	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	93,465	47,575	45,885	3,380	1,760	1,620
Less than 15 minutes	35,455	17,265	18,190	525	285	235
15 to 29 minutes	40,695	20,195	20,500	1,200	595	610
30 to 44 minutes	11,830	6,610	5,225	1,055	555	500
45 to 59 minutes	2,700	1,570	1,135	450	240	210
60 minutes and over	2,780	1,940	835	150	90	65
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	93,465	47,580	45,885	3,380	1,760	1,615
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,515	2,505	1,010	155	100	45
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,935	10,475	4,460	785	510	275
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	33,235	15,845	17,390	1,215	665	545
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	20,050	8,075	11,975	700	290	410
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,290	3,010	4,275	210	60	150
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	14,435	7,660	6,780	320	130	190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	115,875	59,230	56,645	4,440	2,360	2,085
Single responses	111,610	56,955	54,655	4,430	2,355	2,075
Official languages	111,375	56,850	54,520	4,415	2,345	2,070
English	5,655	3,070	2,590	4,380	2,335	2,040
French	105,715	53,780	51,930	35	10	30
Non-official languages	240	105	135	15	10	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240	105	135	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	25	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	25	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	65	105	15	10	10
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	15	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	85	20	60	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	75	25	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	0	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,265	2,280	1,985	15	0	10
English and French	4,085	2,190	1,890	10	0	10
English and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	10
French and non-official language	90	35	60	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	60	40	20	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	115,875	59,230	56,645	4,445	2,360	2,085
None	82,605	41,780	40,830	4,290	2,280	2,005
English	28,960	15,170	13,795	35	15	20
French	3,450	1,855	1,590	95	50	40
Non-official language	510	235	275	25	15	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	505	230	275	25	10	10
English and French	20	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	280	145	135	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	35	15	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	203,570	100,320	103,245	6,850	3,495	3,360
Non-movers	173,475	85,520	87,955	6,295	3,230	3,065
Movers	30,095	14,805	15,290	555	260	290
Non-migrants	19,905	9,890	10,010	240	110	125
Migrants	10,195	4,915	5,275	320	150	165
Internal migrants	8,100	3,870	4,230	315	150	165
Intraprovincial migrants	7,735	3,665	4,075	250	105	150
Interprovincial migrants	360	205	155	60	50	20
External migrants	2,095	1,050	1,050	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	194,365	95,600	98,765	6,480	3,255	3,225
Non-movers	113,670	55,825	57,840	4,465	2,310	2,150
Movers	80,700	39,775	40,925	2,010	945	1,070
Non-migrants	49,715	24,470	25,245	605	285	315
Migrants	30,985	15,305	15,680	1,405	650	755
Internal migrants	25,630	12,695	12,930	1,400	650	750
Intraprovincial migrants	24,685	12,220	12,455	1,275	585	690
Interprovincial migrants	945	475	470	125	70	55
External migrants	5,355	2,610	2,750	10	0	10