Census Profile, 2016 Census
Victoriaville [Census agglomeration], Quebec and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Victoriaville Quebec [Census agglomeration]			Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Victoriaville [Census agglomeration], Quebec  Map : Victoriaville [Census agglomeration], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	49,151	...	...	128,237	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	46,354	...	...	116,341	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.0	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	22,553	...	...	44,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	21,798	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	320.8	...	...	59.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	153.23	...	...	2,174.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	49,150	23,780	25,370	128,240	63,710	64,530
0 to 14 years	7,875	4,025	3,850	23,795	12,160	11,635
0 to 4 years	2,530	1,295	1,235	6,905	3,560	3,345
5 to 9 years	2,805	1,455	1,350	7,985	4,095	3,890
10 to 14 years	2,540	1,275	1,270	8,900	4,505	4,400
15 to 64 years	30,095	14,895	15,200	86,610	43,170	43,440
15 to 19 years	2,670	1,345	1,320	9,405	4,925	4,480
20 to 24 years	2,675	1,385	1,295	8,070	4,220	3,850
25 to 29 years	2,430	1,260	1,170	6,600	3,390	3,205
30 to 34 years	2,850	1,415	1,430	7,035	3,445	3,595
35 to 39 years	3,055	1,595	1,465	7,840	3,765	4,070
40 to 44 years	2,710	1,345	1,365	8,890	4,250	4,635
45 to 49 years	2,715	1,295	1,420	10,545	5,135	5,405
50 to 54 years	3,445	1,665	1,780	11,590	5,740	5,855
55 to 59 years	3,760	1,795	1,965	9,380	4,720	4,655
60 to 64 years	3,785	1,795	1,995	7,265	3,580	3,685
65 years and over	11,180	4,860	6,320	17,830	8,380	9,455
65 to 69 years	3,420	1,600	1,825	6,280	3,050	3,235
70 to 74 years	2,780	1,275	1,500	4,550	2,205	2,340
75 to 79 years	1,915	875	1,045	3,100	1,505	1,600
80 to 84 years	1,520	610	915	2,065	945	1,120
85 years and over	1,540	505	1,040	1,830	670	1,155
85 to 89 years	965	350	610	1,210	485	730
90 to 94 years	460	125	330	480	150	330
95 to 99 years	105	25	80	125	40	85
100 years and over	10	0	10	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.9	15.2	18.6	19.1	18.0
15 to 64 years	61.2	62.6	59.9	67.5	67.8	67.3
65 years and over	22.7	20.4	24.9	13.9	13.2	14.7
85 years and over	3.1	2.1	4.1	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	44.0	42.4	45.4	39.3	38.7	40.0
Median age of the population	45.6	43.1	47.9	40.8	39.9	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	21,795	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	11,055	...	...	34,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,680	...	...	8,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,210	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	190	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,265	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,980	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	60	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	21,800	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	7,735	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 persons	8,000	...	...	13,405	...	...
3 persons	2,590	...	...	7,830	...	...
4 persons	2,360	...	...	9,395	...	...
5 or more persons	1,110	...	...	5,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	46,985	...	...	127,065	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	41,275	19,755	21,515	104,440	51,550	52,890
Married or living common law	23,665	11,785	11,880	65,720	32,850	32,870
Married	13,090	6,500	6,590	57,500	28,755	28,745
Living common law	10,580	5,285	5,290	8,215	4,095	4,125
Not married and not living common law	17,610	7,970	9,640	38,725	18,700	20,025
Never married	11,095	5,990	5,105	26,495	14,625	11,875
Separated	390	160	225	2,660	1,125	1,535
Divorced	3,435	1,315	2,120	4,790	1,910	2,885
Widowed	2,690	505	2,185	4,775	1,045	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,535	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	7,795	...	...	15,595	...	...
3 persons	2,445	...	...	8,280	...	...
4 persons	2,300	...	...	9,635	...	...
5 or more persons	990	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,535	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	11,365	...	...	32,435	...	...
Married couples	6,085	...	...	28,325	...	...
Common-law couples	5,275	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,175	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	1,610	...	...	3,760	...	...
Male parent	565	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	11,365	...	...	32,430	...	...
Couples without children	6,535	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	4,830	...	...	19,600	...	...
1 child	1,775	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 children	2,110	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 or more children	940	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,170	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	1,260	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	670	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	240	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,520	4,470	5,055	11,835	5,550	6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	21,795	...	...	43,170	...	...
One-census-family households	13,380	...	...	33,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,475	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,905	...	...	22,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	80	...	...	1,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,340	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-person households	7,735	...	...	6,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	605	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	48,500	23,530	24,970	127,460	63,390	64,060
English only	50	25	25	118,355	59,730	58,625
French only	35,970	16,555	19,410	25	10	10
English and French	12,365	6,880	5,475	7,815	3,170	4,645
Neither English nor French	130	65	60	1,260	480	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	48,500	23,530	24,975	127,455	63,395	64,065
English	340	170	170	124,695	62,245	62,450
French	47,890	23,210	24,680	1,205	535	665
English and French	150	85	65	320	140	175
Neither English nor French	120	65	55	1,245	470	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	415	215	205	1,360	605	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.8	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	48,505	23,530	24,970	127,455	63,395	64,065
Single responses	48,250	23,390	24,860	125,115	62,240	62,870
Official languages	47,270	22,905	24,365	103,260	51,570	51,690
English	310	155	155	101,975	51,000	50,975
French	46,960	22,750	24,210	1,285	575	710
Non-official languages	985	485	500	21,860	10,665	11,185
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	980	480	495	21,855	10,670	11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	50	560	310	245
Berber languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	55	50	545	310	235
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	100	55	45	315	175	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	110	65	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	150	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	20	10	5
Vietnamese	20	5	15	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	515	160	355
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	420	130	290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	10	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	245	125	120
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	190	95	95
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	645	325	325	19,010	9,390	9,620
Albanian	5	0	0	45	30	20
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	35	2,935	1,390	1,550
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Latvian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	65	35	35	2,880	1,365	1,515
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	25	10	20	420	210	215
Czech	0	0	0	105	45	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Polish	0	0	0	1,330	625	705
Russian	5	0	5	270	120	160
Serbian	5	5	5	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	15	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	70	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	120	65	60
Ukrainian	0	0	0	295	140	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	40	25	15	2,045	960	1,085
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	5	65	30	35
Dutch	0	5	0	585	280	310
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	30	15	15	1,325	625	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	10	10	0	295	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	5,090	2,540	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	4,890	2,435	2,450
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	225	120	105
Hindi	5	0	0	350	170	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,935	1,950	1,990
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Urdu	5	5	0	250	125	120
Iranian languages	5	0	5	195	100	95
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	515	255	265	8,560	4,320	4,240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	5,275	2,710	2,565
Portuguese	15	5	5	1,720	875	840
Romanian	10	10	5	265	120	145
Spanish	480	235	250	1,295	610	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	50	55	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	15	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	55	30	30	10	5	10
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	20	550	235	305
Chinese languages	35	15	20	535	235	300
Cantonese	5	5	0	185	85	100
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	25	10	20	310	135	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	10	390	165	225
Estonian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Finnish	0	0	0	55	20	35
Hungarian	5	0	10	305	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	145	110	2,345	1,155	1,190
English and French	150	90	65	245	130	110
English and non-official language	5	5	5	2,020	995	1,020
French and non-official language	85	50	40	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	48,505	23,535	24,970	127,455	63,390	64,065
Single responses	48,120	23,330	24,790	123,105	61,285	61,820
Official languages	47,525	23,040	24,485	115,385	57,535	57,845
English	185	90	95	115,095	57,405	57,690
French	47,335	22,950	24,390	295	130	155
Non-official languages	595	285	305	7,720	3,750	3,970
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	590	285	305	7,715	3,745	3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	180	85	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	25	30	175	80	90
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	25	30	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	165	65	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	125	65	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	105	55	55
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	405	205	205	6,590	3,235	3,355
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	1,000	505	500
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	20	20	990	500	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Croatian	15	5	15	90	45	40
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	0	0	0	485	245	235
Russian	10	5	5	170	80	85
Serbian	0	5	0	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	335	170	165
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	0	265	130	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	5	3,060	1,505	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	5	2,970	1,455	1,515
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hindi	0	0	0	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,545	1,240	1,305
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	145	75	70
Iranian languages	5	5	5	90	50	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	350	180	175	2,125	1,030	1,095
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	1,180	560	625
Portuguese	5	5	0	380	190	190
Romanian	5	5	0	100	55	45
Spanish	335	170	170	460	230	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	15	15	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	85	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	25	35	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	35	15	15	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	25	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	20	285	125	160
Chinese languages	40	20	20	285	125	160
Cantonese	5	5	0	75	35	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	195	85	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	385	205	185	4,350	2,110	2,245
English and French	140	80	55	175	75	100
English and non-official language	10	5	5	4,115	2,000	2,110
French and non-official language	220	105	115	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	60	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	48,500	23,535	24,975	127,455	63,390	64,060
None	46,350	22,405	23,945	114,435	57,305	57,130
English	1,395	750	645	3,455	1,715	1,735
French	360	170	190	1,190	480	710
Non-official language	335	175	165	8,195	3,820	4,380
Aboriginal	0	0	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	335	175	160	8,190	3,815	4,380
English and French	10	5	5	20	10	10
English and non-official language	45	20	25	65	35	30
French and non-official language	5	0	0	100	35	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	39,110	18,970	20,140	103,305	51,120	52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,360	18,650	19,710	98,760	48,880	49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,792	35,870	26,329	39,646	49,062	32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,370	18,655	19,720	98,785	48,885	49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,769	31,467	24,402	35,329	42,549	29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,010	16,950	17,060	92,065	46,400	45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,137	33,138	22,471	38,022	48,165	29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,615	14,055	16,565	66,080	28,835	37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,491	7,457	9,222	3,316	1,412	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,725	13,835	12,890	79,560	41,250	38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,726	33,817	24,533	39,466	48,950	31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	39,110	19,010	20,105	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,410	18,725	19,680	98,695	48,830	49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,244	41,987	32,730	52,745	63,569	42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,420	18,730	19,695	98,715	48,835	49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,620	34,905	28,497	42,631	49,975	35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,115	16,940	17,180	92,090	46,270	45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,753	39,373	28,211	51,605	63,092	40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,655	14,070	16,585	65,920	28,735	37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,102	8,490	9,621	6,878	6,435	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,730	13,815	12,910	79,560	41,150	38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,077	38,486	29,358	51,059	60,947	40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	39,115	19,005	20,105	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,640	6,290	5,355	41,810	24,110	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,443	45,687	37,241	59,483	66,109	51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	47,188	52,076	41,444	70,251	78,199	59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.4	84.9	74.8	91.4	94.1	87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.9	67.6	59.4	77.5	80.3	73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.6	15.1	25.2	8.5	5.9	12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	39,110	18,970	20,145	103,305	51,120	52,180
Without total income	750	320	430	4,545	2,240	2,305
With total income	38,360	18,650	19,710	98,760	48,880	49,880
Percentage with total income	98.1	98.3	97.8	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,045	1,725	2,320	13,565	5,630	7,930
$10,000 to $19,999	8,055	3,060	4,990	14,530	5,595	8,930
$20,000 to $29,999	6,675	2,970	3,710	11,760	4,900	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	5,655	2,725	2,925	9,865	4,365	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	4,855	2,535	2,320	9,420	4,345	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	3,310	1,975	1,335	8,170	4,120	4,045
$60,000 to $69,999	2,005	1,210	800	6,930	3,865	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	1,435	835	605	5,575	3,405	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	780	515	265	4,375	2,690	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	470	315	155	3,880	2,330	1,545
$100,000 and over	1,060	785	275	10,695	7,625	3,070
$100,000 to $149,999	710	525	185	7,185	4,990	2,190
$150,000 and over	350	260	85	3,510	2,630	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,110	18,975	20,140	103,300	51,120	52,180
Without after-tax income	740	315	420	4,520	2,235	2,285
With after-tax income	38,375	18,655	19,720	98,780	48,890	49,895
Percentage with after-tax income	98.1	98.3	97.9	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,215	1,760	2,455	13,995	5,745	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	8,510	3,270	5,235	15,285	5,910	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	8,095	3,760	4,340	13,675	5,790	7,885
$30,000 to $39,999	7,195	3,620	3,575	12,130	5,505	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	4,830	2,810	2,020	11,485	5,720	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	2,640	1,535	1,100	9,270	5,210	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	1,340	805	535	6,970	4,295	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	615	410	210	5,455	3,380	2,080
$80,000 and over	935	685	255	10,510	7,335	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	310	230	80	3,490	2,190	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	180	125	50	2,105	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	450	325	125	4,920	3,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	39,115	18,975	20,140	103,305	51,125	52,180
Without employment income	12,390	5,135	7,250	23,745	9,875	13,870
With employment income	26,725	13,835	12,890	79,560	41,250	38,315
Percentage with employment income	68.3	72.9	64.0	77.0	80.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,515	1,805	1,710	9,825	4,675	5,150
$5,000 to $9,999	2,210	955	1,255	6,055	2,510	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	4,110	1,720	2,395	9,670	4,210	5,460
$20,000 to $29,999	3,980	1,700	2,280	7,510	3,265	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	3,915	1,985	1,935	7,110	3,120	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	2,910	1,670	1,235	6,970	3,170	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	2,090	1,345	745	6,370	3,300	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	1,370	865	505	5,510	3,160	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	625	405	4,565	2,865	1,695
$80,000 and over	1,575	1,160	415	15,970	10,990	4,990
$80,000 to $89,999	540	380	160	3,715	2,395	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	315	215	95	3,545	2,080	1,470
$100,000 and over	720	565	155	8,710	6,515	2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	21,795	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,489	...	...	101,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,290	...	...	86,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,735	...	...	6,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,267	...	...	41,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,225	...	...	36,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	14,060	...	...	36,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,839	...	...	112,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,507	...	...	95,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	21,800	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,625	...	...	120,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,737	...	...	97,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,715	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,321	...	...	53,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,894	...	...	43,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	14,085	...	...	36,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,321	...	...	132,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,443	...	...	107,384	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	21,800	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	380	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	930	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,330	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,295	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,100	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,560	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,310	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,225	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,130	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,960	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,725	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,525	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,285	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,065	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,845	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,785	...	...	6,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	925	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	710	...	...	6,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	425	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,795	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	390	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	935	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,420	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,475	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,340	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,855	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,505	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,435	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,265	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,220	...	...	3,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,945	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,565	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,190	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	910	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,195	...	...	17,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,215	...	...	6,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	490	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	495	...	...	6,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	13,600	...	...	35,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,308	...	...	111,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,803	...	...	94,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,385	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,361	...	...	93,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,690	...	...	79,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,850	...	...	19,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,134	...	...	132,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,544	...	...	111,410	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,130	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,872	...	...	67,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,288	...	...	60,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	13,610	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,824	...	...	132,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,743	...	...	106,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,370	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,554	...	...	117,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,245	...	...	93,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,835	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,137	...	...	151,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,052	...	...	121,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,175	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,341	...	...	80,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,781	...	...	68,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,970	4,195	4,775	9,105	4,540	4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,086	29,269	24,222	38,562	44,658	33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,464	26,453	23,085	34,404	38,912	30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,970	4,215	4,755	9,105	4,450	4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,259	33,321	31,318	49,852	53,490	46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,084	28,505	27,711	40,829	43,334	38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	46,985	22,995	23,990	127,060	63,260	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,020	14,290	15,730	44,600	21,495	23,110
In the bottom decile	3,975	1,935	2,035	6,035	2,950	3,090
In the second decile	6,405	2,725	3,680	7,390	3,345	4,050
In the third decile	6,650	3,180	3,470	8,880	4,235	4,645
In the fourth decile	6,765	3,285	3,475	10,210	5,035	5,175
In the fifth decile	6,225	3,170	3,055	12,085	5,935	6,150
In the top half of the distribution	16,960	8,700	8,260	82,460	41,765	40,695
In the sixth decile	5,675	2,890	2,785	13,440	6,635	6,805
In the seventh decile	4,620	2,400	2,215	15,240	7,700	7,545
In the eighth decile	3,155	1,595	1,555	16,820	8,515	8,305
In the ninth decile	2,015	1,055	960	19,240	9,750	9,485
In the top decile	1,495	760	740	17,720	9,165	8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	46,980	22,995	23,985	127,065	63,260	63,805
0 to 17 years	9,420	4,805	4,610	29,455	15,145	14,310
0 to 5 years	3,090	1,575	1,515	8,360	4,305	4,060
18 to 64 years	28,315	13,965	14,345	80,620	39,990	40,630
65 years and over	9,250	4,220	5,025	16,985	8,130	8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,125	3,125	3,995	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	1,220	615	610	2,540	1,310	1,230
0 to 5 years	405	205	195	720	395	335
18 to 64 years	3,890	1,825	2,060	5,185	2,430	2,755
65 years and over	2,010	680	1,330	1,335	495	840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.2	13.6	16.7	7.1	6.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	12.8	13.2	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.0	12.9	8.6	9.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.1	14.4	6.4	6.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	21.7	16.1	26.5	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,180	1,600	1,575	4,140	2,075	2,070
0 to 17 years	545	290	255	1,045	560	490
0 to 5 years	170	95	80	280	165	115
18 to 64 years	2,430	1,230	1,195	2,820	1,405	1,415
65 years and over	200	80	125	275	110	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	7.0	6.6	3.3	3.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	6.0	5.5	3.5	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	6.0	5.3	3.3	3.8	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.8	8.3	3.5	3.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.9	2.5	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	46,980	22,995	23,985	127,065	63,260	63,805
Official languages	46,840	22,900	23,940	125,815	62,785	63,030
English	12,315	6,740	5,570	125,775	62,775	63,000
French	46,800	22,875	23,925	7,825	3,130	4,700
Non-official languages	2,315	1,075	1,240	28,425	13,715	14,710
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	10	15	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,300	1,065	1,235	28,400	13,705	14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	55	40	635	360	275
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	35	630	360	270
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	95	50	35	315	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	95	55	35
Maltese	0	0	0	170	95	75
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	35	15	200	65	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	20	10	10	0	10
Vietnamese	30	15	15	200	70	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	610	195	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	30	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	530	160	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	0	95	45	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	15	0	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	330	185	145
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tamil	0	0	0	290	165	130
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,855	850	1,000	25,150	12,230	12,925
Albanian	0	0	0	90	70	25
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	95	65	35	3,240	1,485	1,755
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	100	65	35	3,170	1,450	1,720
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	35	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Croatian	20	10	10	560	230	330
Czech	10	0	0	75	40	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	200	95	100
Polish	0	0	0	1,445	660	785
Russian	0	0	0	375	160	210
Serbian	20	15	10	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	15	0	10
Slovak	0	0	10	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	135	60	75
Ukrainian	10	0	0	335	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	15
Germanic languages	130	65	70	2,535	1,230	1,305
Afrikaans	0	0	0	60	20	35
Danish	0	0	0	55	35	15
Dutch	0	0	0	710	330	385
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	120	60	60	1,745	850	890
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Swedish	15	0	10	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	10	0	10	375	170	205
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	15	6,280	3,095	3,185
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	5,965	2,940	3,025
Bengali	0	0	0	50	30	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	315	145	170
Hindi	10	0	0	1,665	840	820
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	4,855	2,405	2,445
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Urdu	0	0	0	365	205	155
Iranian languages	20	10	15	320	160	160
Kurdish	10	10	10	30	10	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,595	710	885	12,900	6,310	6,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	10	35	8,145	4,065	4,080
Portuguese	35	20	10	2,485	1,255	1,230
Romanian	0	0	10	390	170	220
Spanish	1,540	685	855	2,240	970	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	85	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	190	90	100	315	160	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	105	65	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	80	40	40	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	0	40	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	115	50	65	40	0	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	40	10	30	95	30	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	25	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	70	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	625	285	335
Chinese languages	65	20	45	610	275	330
Cantonese	0	10	0	250	125	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	20	40	405	170	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	0	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	345	140	200
Estonian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Finnish	0	0	0	40	10	30
Hungarian	10	0	0	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	46,980	22,995	23,985	127,065	63,260	63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	46,390	22,675	23,715	122,690	61,245	61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,300	4,750	4,550	29,085	15,020	14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	37,085	17,925	19,160	93,600	46,230	47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	595	315	275	4,370	2,010	2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	46,980	22,995	23,990	127,065	63,260	63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	45,520	22,305	23,215	102,045	51,230	50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,355	600	755	24,675	11,865	12,805
Before 1981	205	105	100	11,930	5,845	6,085
1981 to 1990	95	30	65	3,625	1,760	1,870
1991 to 2000	185	80	100	4,175	1,960	2,215
2001 to 2010	530	240	280	3,700	1,735	1,960
2001 to 2005	235	100	130	2,205	1,075	1,130
2006 to 2010	295	140	150	1,495	660	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	345	140	210	1,245	565	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	110	90	15	340	160	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,355	600	755	24,675	11,870	12,810
Under 5 years	255	100	165	3,535	1,720	1,815
5 to 14 years	270	140	125	5,470	2,675	2,790
15 to 24 years	195	80	115	6,685	3,155	3,530
25 to 44 years	515	250	270	7,565	3,690	3,875
45 years and over	115	35	80	1,420	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,355	595	755	24,675	11,865	12,810
Americas	535	230	305	3,970	1,720	2,250
Brazil	15	10	10	95	40	55
Colombia	225	100	125	105	40	60
El Salvador	0	0	0	130	55	75
Guyana	0	0	0	520	205	320
Haiti	40	15	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	920	395	520
Mexico	35	20	15	150	55	95
Peru	30	10	25	50	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	405	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	55	735	320	415
Other places of birth in Americas	85	50	40	860	385	475
Europe	360	165	190	13,510	6,680	6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina	70	40	30	50	25	25
Croatia	0	0	0	205	105	100
France	150	60	90	75	30	45
Germany	15	0	0	870	430	440
Greece	10	0	0	160	75	80
Hungary	0	0	0	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	145	55	85
Italy	10	0	10	3,250	1,700	1,550
Netherlands	0	0	0	580	295	290
Poland	0	0	0	1,015	465	545
Portugal	0	0	0	1,275	675	595
Romania	10	10	0	350	150	200
Russian Federation	0	0	0	140	60	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	60	40	20
Ukraine	10	0	10	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	4,035	1,960	2,075
Other places of birth in Europe	95	40	55	1,070	495	580
Africa	245	120	120	785	400	385
Algeria	20	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	80	25	55
Morocco	25	15	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	195	110	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	195	95	100	285	165	125
Asia	195	70	125	6,200	2,985	3,215
Afghanistan	10	0	0	110	70	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	100	15	90	285	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	35	10	20
India	0	0	0	3,490	1,750	1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	145	60	80
Iraq	0	0	0	85	45	35
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	150	65	80
Lebanon	0	0	0	65	35	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	215	120	105
Philippines	20	0	15	630	215	410
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	335	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Viet Nam	15	15	10	185	70	115
Other places of birth in Asia	30	20	10	380	210	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	10	15	215	85	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	345	135	205	1,245	565	675
Americas	90	35	55	230	100	135
Brazil	10	0	10	25	10	10
Colombia	65	25	40	25	0	25
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	15	30
Mexico	10	10	0	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	85	35	50
Europe	25	0	25	205	85	115
France	15	10	0	15	0	15
Germany	0	0	10	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	75	40	35
Africa	190	85	105	75	35	40
Algeria	15	10	15	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	90	40	45	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	30	30	60	30	30
Asia	35	10	25	700	335	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	10	0	0	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	46,980	22,995	23,985	127,060	63,260	63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,500	705	795	25,420	12,245	13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,170	570	600	35,995	18,040	17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	44,310	21,720	22,585	65,650	32,975	32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,180	505	675	13,080	6,185	6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	290	125	165	5,515	2,755	2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	150	85	65	2,095	1,375	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	130	40	95	3,415	1,380	2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	405	130	275	6,060	2,615	3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	235	235	1,415	775	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	15	0	95	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	46,980	22,995	23,985	127,060	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	300	140	160	1,785	925	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	270	125	150	1,705	890	810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	125	65	60	1,140	615	520
Métis	135	55	85	540	265	275
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	46,680	22,855	23,825	125,275	62,335	62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	46,980	22,995	23,985	127,065	63,260	63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	70	35	35	595	295	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	46,915	22,955	23,950	126,470	62,970	63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	46,980	22,995	23,985	127,065	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	235	120	110	235	155	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	230	120	110	230	150	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	200	105	100	165	115	50
Métis single ancestry	25	15	10	60	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	755	345	410	3,150	1,565	1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	740	330	410	3,110	1,540	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	660	300	350	2,590	1,305	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	20	50	470	200	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	0	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	0	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	45,990	22,525	23,460	123,675	61,535	62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	46,980	22,995	23,985	127,065	63,260	63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,145	525	615	17,335	8,320	9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15	10	10	7,880	3,940	3,940
Chinese	140	25	115	915	445	475
Black	310	140	170	3,475	1,685	1,795
Filipino	25	0	20	1,010	380	630
Latin American	460	230	230	1,310	630	685
Arab	75	40	35	325	175	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	50	35	15	345	130	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	10	15	340	170	165
Korean	10	0	10	200	105	95
Japanese	0	0	0	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	720	310	415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	30	15	655	295	365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	45,835	22,465	23,370	109,730	54,935	54,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	46,980	22,995	23,985	127,065	63,260	63,805
North American Aboriginal origins	995	465	525	3,395	1,725	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	880	430	450	2,805	1,450	1,355
Inuit	15	10	15	70	50	25
Métis	120	60	65	565	250	310
Other North American origins	38,910	19,085	19,820	35,495	17,670	17,825
Acadian	200	95	110	165	100	70
American	180	85	90	1,275	570	705
Canadian	37,930	18,585	19,345	34,480	17,225	17,255
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	215	95	120
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ontarian	10	0	0	40	15	20
Québécois	1,010	510	500	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	12,730	6,190	6,540	96,995	48,395	48,600
British Isles origins	1,925	875	1,050	58,320	28,730	29,590
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	345	165	185	35,480	17,455	18,025
Irish	1,265	540	730	24,595	11,775	12,830
Manx	0	0	0	35	15	20
Scottish	445	235	210	25,560	12,530	13,025
Welsh	0	0	0	2,420	1,170	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	10	15	3,765	1,830	1,935
French origins	10,725	5,240	5,485	9,085	4,460	4,630
Alsatian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	65	30	35	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,655	5,210	5,445	9,080	4,455	4,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	630	280	345	17,595	8,935	8,660
Austrian	65	30	35	805	445	355
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	115	45	65	410	235	180
Dutch	25	10	15	5,715	2,715	3,005
Flemish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	395	175	220	11,305	5,850	5,455
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	20	15
Swiss	135	70	65	520	260	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	55	25	25	2,155	1,000	1,155
Danish	10	0	10	650	330	325
Finnish	0	0	0	460	165	295
Icelandic	0	0	0	115	70	45
Norwegian	40	20	20	465	220	240
Swedish	15	15	0	580	285	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	10	0	105	55	50
Eastern European origins	110	45	65	11,595	5,740	5,855
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Byelorussian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Czech	0	0	0	345	180	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	160	100	60
Estonian	0	0	0	175	75	105
Hungarian	25	0	20	1,220	620	600
Latvian	0	0	0	170	70	105
Lithuanian	10	10	0	290	135	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	20	30	4,810	2,365	2,450
Romanian	15	10	10	775	370	410
Russian	0	0	0	1,055	515	540
Slovak	10	0	10	345	155	180
Ukrainian	20	15	10	3,700	1,845	1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	30	25	10
Southern European origins	585	305	285	31,945	16,330	15,615
Albanian	10	0	0	125	85	45
Bosnian	35	25	10	50	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	15	10	1,205	580	620
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	0	20
Greek	40	15	15	1,355	640	715
Italian	245	145	95	22,020	11,430	10,590
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	635	315	325
Maltese	20	0	20	1,235	560	675
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	25
Portuguese	35	20	10	5,345	2,795	2,545
Serbian	45	25	15	230	110	115
Sicilian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slovenian	0	0	0	580	275	300
Spanish	170	75	95	1,640	705	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	225	120	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	40	15	30	465	230	240
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	250	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	35	10	25	190	90	100
Caribbean origins	125	55	70	3,575	1,655	1,920
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	190	105	85
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cuban	15	10	10	165	60	105
Dominican	35	25	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	65	20	50	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	2,130	980	1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	515	265	255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	515	215	300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	115	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	535	265	270	2,440	1,115	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	60	30	40
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	120	40	80
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	35	15	15	130	75	60
Chilean	20	10	10	80	45	35
Colombian	230	100	130	145	55	95
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	10	270	115	155
Guatemalan	50	55	0	80	55	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	645	280	365
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maya	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	55	35	15	315	150	170
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	25	15	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	65	20	45	70	10	60
Salvadorean	30	10	25	215	115	95
Uruguayan	0	0	0	160	70	90
Venezuelan	20	10	10	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	10	175	105	70
African origins	375	195	175	1,740	890	850
Central and West African origins	190	95	95	515	275	245
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	10	10	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	145	70	75	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	140	95	50
Guinean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ibo	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	0	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	250	135	115
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	35	10	25
North African origins	140	80	60	245	135	110
Algerian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	15	0	15
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	195	120	75
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	20	25	30	0	30
Sudanese	25	20	0	15	0	10
Tunisian	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20	10	10	260	125	135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	25	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	100	60	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	55	15	35
Other African origins	25	10	10	780	370	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	20	10	15	705	335	375
Asian origins	335	120	220	13,285	6,405	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	70	20	55	1,650	850	805
Afghan	15	0	10	180	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	10	115	50	65
Armenian	0	0	0	200	100	100
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	270	135	140
Iraqi	0	10	0	200	105	90
Israeli	0	0	0	50	30	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	10	270	125	140
Palestinian	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	20	0	20	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	15	10	10	135	65	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	60	35	25
South Asian origins	0	0	0	8,445	4,160	4,285
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	6,600	3,215	3,385
Goan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	285	165	115
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,005	480	525
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	400	200	195
Tamil	0	0	0	115	75	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	250	130	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	260	100	160	3,355	1,455	1,905
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	20	10	10
Chinese	170	45	120	1,435	695	740
Filipino	20	0	15	1,180	445	740
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Japanese	10	0	0	225	95	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	205	110	95
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	50	30	25	310	110	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	70	40	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	70	45	25
Oceania origins	10	10	10	370	195	180
Australian	10	0	10	215	110	100
New Zealander	0	0	0	120	75	45
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	40	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	21,800	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	13,825	...	...	37,390	...	...
Renter	7,975	...	...	5,780	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	21,795	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	1,525	...	...	1,565	...	...
Not condominium	20,275	...	...	41,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	21,795	...	...	43,170	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	2,525	...	...	1,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,620	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,210	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,350	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	21,795	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,610	...	...	3,820	...	...
5 rooms	4,230	...	...	4,735	...	...
6 rooms	2,855	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	2,785	...	...	7,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,315	...	...	19,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	21,800	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	21,760	...	...	42,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	21,800	...	...	43,170	...	...
Suitable	21,495	...	...	41,735	...	...
Not suitable	300	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	21,800	...	...	43,170	...	...
1960 or before	4,125	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,850	...	...	10,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,125	...	...	6,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,460	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,305	...	...	4,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,130	...	...	2,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,800	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	21,800	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	21,075	...	...	41,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	725	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	21,800	...	...	43,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,985	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,695	...	...	21,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	115	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	21,800	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	865	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,905	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,420	...	...	8,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,835	...	...	11,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,585	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,825	...	...	5,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,840	...	...	2,980	...	...
85 years and over	520	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	21,730	...	...	42,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	17,870	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,855	...	...	9,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,565	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,760	...	...	36,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.3	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	805	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	878	...	...	1,728	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	160,374	...	...	552,705	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	185,241	...	...	621,691	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,970	...	...	5,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.7	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.3	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	584	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	624	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	39,115	19,010	20,105	103,305	51,120	52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,615	5,255	4,360	18,535	9,740	8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,400	3,840	4,565	31,695	15,910	15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,095	9,915	11,180	53,080	25,475	27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,965	4,725	3,235	7,240	5,570	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,070	3,205	2,865	2,970	1,935	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,895	1,520	375	4,270	3,635	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,815	2,730	4,080	24,405	10,900	13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,285	385	900	1,985	895	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,025	2,065	2,960	19,450	8,115	11,340
Bachelor's degree	3,660	1,395	2,260	14,190	5,770	8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	415	175	240	1,400	500	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	105	100	390	225	160
Master's degree	695	355	335	3,090	1,410	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	30	30	380	205	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	24,540	11,965	12,580	68,870	33,845	35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,225	2,645	1,585	6,780	3,930	2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,615	2,205	2,405	20,225	10,360	9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,700	7,115	8,585	41,865	19,555	22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,100	3,480	2,620	5,180	3,985	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,665	2,355	2,305	2,140	1,385	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,435	1,130	310	3,040	2,605	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,835	1,875	2,955	19,480	8,595	10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	815	245	565	1,470	680	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,955	1,505	2,450	15,735	6,295	9,445
Bachelor's degree	2,895	1,055	1,840	11,490	4,545	6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	310	120	195	1,190	400	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	165	75	95	310	160	150
Master's degree	540	245	295	2,505	1,060	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	25	245	125	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	39,110	19,005	20,105	103,300	51,120	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,020	9,095	8,925	50,225	25,650	24,580
Education	2,205	425	1,780	3,565	715	2,850
13. Education	2,210	425	1,780	3,565	715	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	145	270	2,235	985	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	40	40	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	335	105	230	1,920	755	1,170
Humanities	890	340	550	2,820	1,010	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	20	80	215	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	10	640	190	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	500	205	295	925	325	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	15	175	80	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	35	30	190	110	85
54. History	45	25	15	520	245	275
55. French language and literature/letters	135	30	105	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,385	325	1,065	6,920	1,825	5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	180	55	120	520	195	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	485	15	470	1,730	120	1,610
22. Legal professions and studies	185	75	110	1,145	270	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	30	150	25	120
42. Psychology	355	75	280	1,125	305	815
45. Social sciences	135	85	50	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	4,860	1,575	3,285	11,120	4,320	6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	55	230	820	165	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,575	1,520	3,055	10,290	4,150	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	355	205	150	1,810	790	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	95	45	55	710	230	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	55	25	565	230	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	25	40	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	100	70	25	410	275	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	0	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	405	275	130	1,645	1,050	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	335	250	85	1,270	875	395
25. Library science	30	10	25	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	20	15	250	130	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,125	4,845	280	11,610	10,965	640
04. Architecture and related services	125	70	55	455	345	110
14. Engineering	375	350	20	1,810	1,570	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,020	950	75	2,440	2,260	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,335	1,315	20	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,270	1,225	40	3,165	3,130	40
48. Precision production	1,000	930	70	1,270	1,235	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	640	480	155	1,260	780	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	455	315	140	870	525	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	170	15	395	255	140
Health and related fields	3,100	520	2,580	6,365	1,135	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	145	90	55	905	415	490
51. Health professions and related programs	2,885	395	2,495	5,375	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	35	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,705	760	945	3,700	1,905	1,790
12. Personal and culinary services	1,095	215	885	1,775	395	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	280	240	45	1,360	1,010	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	300	15	550	485	60
Other	0	0	0	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	24,540	11,965	12,575	68,875	33,845	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,840	4,855	3,985	27,005	14,290	12,715
Education	1,430	235	1,190	2,720	510	2,210
13. Education	1,430	240	1,190	2,720	510	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	305	95	205	1,780	775	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	35	35	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	230	65	170	1,580	630	945
Humanities	480	185	300	2,115	725	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	190	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	10	495	125	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275	120	160	695	235	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	105	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	130	85	50
54. History	15	15	10	390	180	215
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	55	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,165	245	925	5,620	1,395	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	50	95	435	160	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	425	10	415	1,340	60	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	130	40	85	985	200	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	130	25	105
42. Psychology	310	65	250	895	225	665
45. Social sciences	110	60	50	1,825	725	1,100
Business, management and public administration	3,880	1,125	2,755	9,315	3,490	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	45	180	690	135	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,655	1,090	2,570	8,620	3,350	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	205	120	85	1,350	580	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	30	40	540	170	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	15	20	415	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	95	65	25	305	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	80	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	325	215	115	1,390	885	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	290	210	80	1,125	775	350
25. Library science	25	0	20	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	15	195	90	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,820	3,560	260	8,860	8,340	520
04. Architecture and related services	110	60	50	385	285	100
14. Engineering	300	285	20	1,410	1,205	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	730	660	75	1,870	1,740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	915	895	20	1,840	1,820	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	980	940	40	2,500	2,470	25
48. Precision production	780	715	65	865	825	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	530	400	130	950	540	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	370	250	115	670	385	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	150	15	280	160	120
Health and related fields	2,235	360	1,875	4,940	850	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	65	50	670	315	355
51. Health professions and related programs	2,055	265	1,790	4,195	500	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	30	30	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,325	565	755	2,805	1,455	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	855	155	700	1,305	265	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	210	165	40	1,075	785	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	255	240	15	420	390	30
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	39,115	19,005	20,105	103,305	51,125	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,020	9,095	8,925	50,225	25,650	24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,090	9,910	11,180	53,075	25,475	27,600
Location of study inside Canada	20,715	9,735	10,985	46,635	22,065	24,565
Same as province or territory of residence	20,525	9,635	10,895	44,280	20,985	23,290
Different than province or territory of residence	190	105	85	2,360	1,075	1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	375	175	200	6,440	3,405	3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	20	10	1,095	580	520
Philippines	0	0	10	275	65	205
India	0	0	0	995	475	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	10	0	1,120	750	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	15	15	145	60	90
France	125	70	55	30	15	15
Other	180	70	115	2,780	1,460	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	24,540	11,965	12,580	68,870	33,850	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,840	4,855	3,990	27,005	14,290	12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,700	7,115	8,585	41,865	19,555	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	15,405	6,980	8,430	37,280	17,325	19,955
Same as province or territory of residence	15,270	6,920	8,355	35,445	16,495	18,955
Different than province or territory of residence	135	60	75	1,830	830	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	295	135	160	4,585	2,230	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	0	800	400	400
Philippines	10	0	10	250	65	180
India	10	0	10	895	410	480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	580	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	15	145	60	85
France	85	45	35	25	10	15
Other	150	55	100	1,895	945	945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	39,115	19,005	20,105	103,305	51,125	52,180
In the labour force	24,460	12,460	12,005	74,490	39,155	35,335
Employed	23,110	11,675	11,440	70,250	36,985	33,265
Unemployed	1,350	780	565	4,240	2,170	2,075
Not in the labour force	14,655	6,550	8,100	28,810	11,970	16,845
Participation rate	62.5	65.6	59.7	72.1	76.6	67.7
Employment rate	59.1	61.4	56.9	68.0	72.3	63.8
Unemployment rate	5.5	6.3	4.7	5.7	5.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	39,110	19,005	20,105	103,305	51,125	52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,795	6,005	7,790	26,535	10,875	15,660
Worked	25,315	13,000	12,320	76,770	40,250	36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,850	6,410	5,440	43,045	24,960	18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	13,465	6,590	6,875	33,730	15,290	18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	42.9	43.2	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	24,460	12,460	12,000	74,490	39,155	35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	190	225	1,200	580	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	24,045	12,265	11,780	73,290	38,575	34,715
Employee	21,240	10,605	10,635	62,915	31,920	30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,805	1,660	1,145	10,375	6,655	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	24,460	12,460	12,000	74,490	39,155	35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	420	195	225	1,200	580	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	24,045	12,265	11,780	73,285	38,575	34,715
0 Management occupations	2,010	1,275	740	10,055	6,320	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,350	960	2,390	12,185	3,200	8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,090	865	215	3,790	3,020	765
3 Health occupations	1,890	300	1,590	3,340	545	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,825	595	2,225	8,180	2,445	5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	440	190	255	1,895	775	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	6,265	2,650	3,615	15,670	6,455	9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,575	3,445	125	13,005	12,125	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	455	360	90	1,790	1,280	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,140	1,615	525	3,380	2,405	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	24,460	12,460	12,005	74,490	39,155	35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	420	195	220	1,200	580	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	24,045	12,265	11,780	73,285	38,575	34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	630	415	215	1,555	940	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	65	0	145	125	25
22 Utilities	120	85	30	450	375	70
23 Construction	1,515	1,285	225	7,950	6,740	1,210
31-33 Manufacturing	4,420	3,300	1,120	8,700	5,970	2,730
41 Wholesale trade	1,020	750	265	3,760	2,390	1,365
44-45 Retail trade	3,370	1,560	1,810	8,075	3,900	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	630	525	105	4,570	3,085	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	230	155	75	1,390	785	605
52 Finance and insurance	600	200	400	2,655	1,030	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	205	100	100	1,500	675	825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	970	525	450	4,750	2,340	2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	185	55	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	825	475	345	3,675	2,170	1,505
61 Educational services	1,850	460	1,395	5,475	1,330	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	3,455	495	2,960	5,815	805	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	295	150	145	1,535	700	840
72 Accommodation and food services	1,860	640	1,215	4,260	1,515	2,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,285	685	605	3,035	1,595	1,440
91 Public administration	705	390	315	3,800	2,050	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	23,110	11,675	11,440	70,250	36,985	33,265
Worked at home	1,340	605	740	6,060	2,980	3,080
Worked outside Canada	25	20	10	165	110	55
No fixed workplace address	1,795	1,340	450	9,370	7,205	2,165
Worked at usual place	19,950	9,705	10,245	54,655	26,685	27,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	19,950	9,705	10,240	54,650	26,685	27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,050	6,205	7,850	13,560	5,490	8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,940	1,725	1,210	15,340	6,960	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,945	1,765	1,175	25,640	14,180	11,465
Commute to a different province or territory	20	10	10	110	60	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	21,745	11,050	10,690	64,020	33,885	30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,835	9,615	9,220	56,095	30,360	25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	925	460	460	3,835	1,835	2,000
Public transit	90	30	55	1,290	510	780
Walked	1,255	515	740	2,140	835	1,305
Bicycle	370	285	85	150	115	35
Other method	270	145	125	505	235	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	21,745	11,050	10,690	64,020	33,885	30,135
Less than 15 minutes	13,420	6,330	7,090	14,115	5,725	8,390
15 to 29 minutes	5,690	2,935	2,750	12,840	5,835	7,005
30 to 44 minutes	1,310	825	485	14,225	8,210	6,020
45 to 59 minutes	700	485	215	10,485	6,185	4,300
60 minutes and over	625	475	145	12,350	7,930	4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	21,740	11,050	10,690	64,020	33,890	30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	850	665	185	7,085	5,530	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,465	2,480	985	12,495	8,075	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,280	4,135	4,145	16,055	7,620	8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,170	1,420	2,755	12,010	4,645	7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,760	610	1,155	6,355	2,430	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,220	1,740	1,480	10,020	5,585	4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	25,970	13,345	12,625	78,785	41,205	37,580
Single responses	25,580	13,090	12,490	78,240	40,930	37,310
Official languages	25,500	13,020	12,480	77,905	40,725	37,175
English	295	180	115	77,615	40,650	36,965
French	25,210	12,845	12,365	290	75	210
Non-official languages	80	65	0	335	205	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	60	10	340	205	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	60	10	280	185	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	145	105	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	140	100	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	105	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	65	10	75	50	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	70	60	10	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chinese languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	390	255	135	540	275	270
English and French	350	235	115	135	30	95
English and non-official language	10	0	0	390	235	160
French and non-official language	35	15	20	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	25,970	13,345	12,630	78,785	41,210	37,575
None	23,030	11,500	11,530	76,100	39,835	36,260
English	2,585	1,650	935	410	205	200
French	225	125	105	800	305	495
Non-official language	80	35	40	1,460	860	600
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	80	35	40	1,450	845	605
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	45	35	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	10	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	46,560	22,780	23,780	125,770	62,630	63,140
Non-movers	41,000	20,130	20,870	111,545	55,730	55,810
Movers	5,565	2,650	2,915	14,230	6,895	7,330
Non-migrants	3,625	1,660	1,960	4,525	2,220	2,305
Migrants	1,945	985	955	9,705	4,680	5,025
Internal migrants	1,850	920	925	9,420	4,525	4,895
Intraprovincial migrants	1,815	895	915	9,000	4,315	4,685
Interprovincial migrants	35	25	10	420	205	210
External migrants	95	65	25	290	155	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	44,455	21,725	22,730	120,175	59,850	60,325
Non-movers	28,470	14,085	14,385	76,555	38,415	38,135
Movers	15,985	7,640	8,345	43,620	21,430	22,190
Non-migrants	10,155	4,805	5,350	14,615	7,150	7,470
Migrants	5,830	2,835	3,000	29,005	14,285	14,720
Internal migrants	5,505	2,660	2,845	27,665	13,690	13,975
Intraprovincial migrants	5,355	2,580	2,780	26,870	13,290	13,585
Interprovincial migrants	140	75	70	790	400	390
External migrants	330	175	155	1,340	595	750