Census Profile, 2016 Census
Victoriaville [Census agglomeration], Quebec and York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Victoriaville Quebec [Census agglomeration]			York Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Victoriaville [Census agglomeration], Quebec  Map : Victoriaville [Census agglomeration], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	49,151	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	46,354	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.0	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	22,553	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	21,798	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	320.8	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	153.23	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	49,150	23,780	25,370	1,109,910	540,760	569,150
0 to 14 years	7,875	4,025	3,850	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	2,530	1,295	1,235	57,235	29,210	28,025
5 to 9 years	2,805	1,455	1,350	67,345	34,660	32,680
10 to 14 years	2,540	1,275	1,270	71,000	36,570	34,430
15 to 64 years	30,095	14,895	15,200	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	2,670	1,345	1,320	74,910	38,610	36,295
20 to 24 years	2,675	1,385	1,295	71,965	37,465	34,500
25 to 29 years	2,430	1,260	1,170	63,865	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	2,850	1,415	1,430	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	3,055	1,595	1,465	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	2,710	1,345	1,365	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	2,715	1,295	1,420	89,925	42,660	47,265
50 to 54 years	3,445	1,665	1,780	92,235	44,855	47,380
55 to 59 years	3,760	1,795	1,965	80,930	39,135	41,800
60 to 64 years	3,785	1,795	1,995	65,535	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	11,180	4,860	6,320	161,930	74,795	87,135
65 to 69 years	3,420	1,600	1,825	56,415	27,155	29,255
70 to 74 years	2,780	1,275	1,500	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	1,915	875	1,045	28,670	13,520	15,150
80 to 84 years	1,520	610	915	20,180	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	1,540	505	1,040	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	965	350	610	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	460	125	330	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	105	25	80	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	10	0	10	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.9	15.2	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	61.2	62.6	59.9	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	22.7	20.4	24.9	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	3.1	2.1	4.1	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	44.0	42.4	45.4	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	45.6	43.1	47.9	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	21,795	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	11,055	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	36,810	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,680	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,210	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	190	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,265	...	...	15,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,980	...	...	11,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	60	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	21,800	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 person	7,735	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	8,000	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	2,590	...	...	72,065	...	...
4 persons	2,360	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	1,110	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	46,985	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	41,275	19,755	21,515	914,340	440,315	474,020
Married or living common law	23,665	11,785	11,880	565,765	281,540	284,225
Married	13,090	6,500	6,590	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	10,580	5,285	5,290	36,570	18,180	18,390
Not married and not living common law	17,610	7,970	9,640	348,570	158,775	189,790
Never married	11,095	5,990	5,105	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	390	160	225	18,855	7,110	11,745
Divorced	3,435	1,315	2,120	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	2,690	505	2,185	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,535	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	7,795	...	...	119,165	...	...
3 persons	2,445	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	2,300	...	...	88,880	...	...
5 or more persons	990	...	...	30,480	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,535	...	...	319,530	...	...
Total couple families	11,365	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	6,085	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	5,275	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,175	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	1,610	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	565	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	11,365	...	...	275,595	...	...
Couples without children	6,535	...	...	93,845	...	...
Couples with children	4,830	...	...	181,750	...	...
1 child	1,775	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	2,110	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	940	...	...	29,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,170	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	1,260	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	670	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	240	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,520	4,470	5,055	104,335	42,125	62,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	21,795	...	...	357,080	...	...
One-census-family households	13,380	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,475	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,905	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	80	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,340	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	7,735	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	605	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	48,500	23,530	24,970	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	50	25	25	967,745	481,900	485,845
French only	35,970	16,555	19,410	485	195	285
English and French	12,365	6,880	5,475	73,200	30,950	42,245
Neither English nor French	130	65	60	61,855	25,450	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	48,500	23,530	24,975	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	340	170	170	1,023,355	504,990	518,370
French	47,890	23,210	24,680	8,850	3,925	4,925
English and French	150	85	65	10,020	4,515	5,510
Neither English nor French	120	65	55	61,060	25,075	35,985
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	415	215	205	13,860	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.8	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	48,505	23,530	24,970	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	48,250	23,390	24,860	1,063,225	519,195	544,030
Official languages	47,270	22,905	24,365	533,450	267,425	266,030
English	310	155	155	525,400	263,835	261,565
French	46,960	22,750	24,210	8,055	3,590	4,470
Non-official languages	985	485	500	529,770	251,775	278,000
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	980	480	495	529,720	251,755	277,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	50	19,725	9,940	9,780
Berber languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Kabyle	10	5	10	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	325	140	185
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	295	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	55	50	19,375	9,785	9,590
Amharic	0	0	0	205	90	110
Arabic	100	55	45	10,465	5,225	5,245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,725	835	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	260	250
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hebrew	5	0	0	5,790	3,060	2,735
Maltese	0	0	0	370	170	190
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	1,255	595	655
Vietnamese	20	5	15	6,715	2,990	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	15,610	5,765	9,845
Bikol	0	0	0	40	15	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	375	135	240
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	180	60	120
Ilocano	0	0	0	835	325	505
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	35
Creole languages	10	5	10	480	240	245
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	345	170	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,440	710	735
Tamil	0	0	0	21,550	10,410	11,140
Telugu	0	0	0	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	645	325	325	238,550	114,865	123,690
Albanian	5	0	0	1,440	705	730
Armenian	0	0	0	3,435	1,680	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	35	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	630	250	380
Latvian	0	0	0	250	90	160
Lithuanian	0	0	0	380	160	225
Slavic languages	65	35	35	51,910	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Bosnian	5	0	0	140	70	75
Bulgarian	0	0	0	765	365	400
Croatian	25	10	20	1,155	550	610
Czech	0	0	0	435	190	245
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,635	1,255	1,385
Polish	0	0	0	4,405	2,010	2,390
Russian	5	0	5	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	5	5	5	1,540	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	170	90	75
Slovak	0	0	0	425	180	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	450	205	245
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	40	25	15	7,870	3,615	4,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	165	75	90
Danish	0	0	5	275	135	145
Dutch	0	5	0	1,460	690	770
Frisian	0	0	0	20	5	10
German	30	15	15	4,745	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	5	0	5	40	15	25
Swedish	0	0	0	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	970	440	530
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	10	10	0	7,470	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	82,580	40,815	41,765
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	43,850	21,550	22,300
Bengali	0	0	0	1,580	815	770
Gujarati	0	0	0	9,470	4,595	4,880
Hindi	5	0	0	5,295	2,575	2,720
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	20
Konkani	0	0	0	170	80	95
Marathi	0	0	0	435	210	225
Nepali	0	0	0	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	990	465	525
Urdu	5	5	0	14,615	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	5	0	5	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	0	0	0	710	380	330
Pashto	0	0	0	605	295	310
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	37,160	18,455	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	515	255	265	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	15	10	5	54,680	26,405	28,280
Portuguese	15	5	5	7,440	3,475	3,965
Romanian	10	10	5	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	480	235	250	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Japanese	5	5	0	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	185	105	85
Georgian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Korean	0	0	0	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	105	50	55	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	380	185	200
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ewe	0	0	0	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	30	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	145	65	75
Lingala	15	5	10	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	10	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	35	15	20
Swahili	55	30	30	270	125	145
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	225	120	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	170	80	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	10	5	5	150	85	65
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	125	70	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	20	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	35	15	20	198,980	94,220	104,755
Cantonese	5	5	0	108,680	51,650	57,030
Hakka	0	0	0	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	25	10	20	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	3,620	1,685	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,795	805	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,610	1,180	1,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Burmese	0	0	0	170	75	95
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,030	435	595
Lao	0	0	0	755	355	400
Thai	0	0	0	265	75	190
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	15	10	5	3,230	1,660	1,565
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	585	320	270
Turkish	10	5	10	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Uralic languages	5	0	10	3,985	1,820	2,170
Estonian	0	0	0	335	140	190
Finnish	0	0	0	575	240	330
Hungarian	5	0	10	3,080	1,440	1,640
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	80	40	40
Multiple responses	250	145	110	40,060	19,305	20,760
English and French	150	90	65	2,110	975	1,135
English and non-official language	5	5	5	35,880	17,405	18,475
French and non-official language	85	50	40	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	1,210	530	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	48,505	23,535	24,970	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	48,120	23,330	24,790	1,004,040	490,600	513,435
Official languages	47,525	23,040	24,485	687,870	340,820	347,045
English	185	90	95	684,910	339,505	345,400
French	47,335	22,950	24,390	2,955	1,315	1,640
Non-official languages	595	285	305	316,175	149,785	166,390
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	590	285	305	316,155	149,775	166,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	9,110	4,440	4,675
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	165	70	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	150	65	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	25	30	8,935	4,360	4,580
Amharic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Arabic	55	25	30	4,660	2,225	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	135	140
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	4,490	2,030	2,460
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	0	720	315	410
Vietnamese	5	5	5	3,770	1,710	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	120	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	15	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	295	125	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	295	155	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	5	245	125	125
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15,295	7,210	8,085
Kannada	0	0	0	70	35	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tamil	0	0	0	14,250	6,705	7,545
Telugu	0	0	0	330	160	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	405	205	205	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	0	0	0	665	325	340
Armenian	0	0	0	1,780	855	930
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	29,765	14,150	15,620
Baltic languages	0	0	0	175	85	95
Latvian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	45	20	20	29,590	14,070	15,520
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	360	160	200
Croatian	15	5	15	295	135	160
Czech	0	0	0	75	35	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	890	405	480
Polish	0	0	0	1,545	745	800
Russian	10	5	5	24,540	11,685	12,850
Serbian	0	5	0	690	345	345
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	45	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	110	50	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	85	35	45
Ukrainian	0	0	0	850	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	795	370	420
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	0	565	260	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	2,310	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	5	49,730	24,030	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	5	23,260	11,140	12,120
Bengali	0	0	0	830	410	420
Gujarati	0	0	0	5,085	2,360	2,725
Hindi	0	0	0	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	170	80	85
Nepali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5,365	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	0	0	0	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	420	195	225
Urdu	0	0	0	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	5	5	5	26,365	12,835	13,530
Kurdish	0	0	0	350	185	165
Pashto	0	0	0	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	25,705	12,500	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	350	180	175	29,345	13,385	15,965
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	16,485	7,255	9,225
Portuguese	5	5	0	2,320	1,110	1,210
Romanian	5	5	0	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	335	170	170	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	0	0	5	535	235	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	55	35
Georgian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Korean	0	0	0	9,210	4,440	4,775
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	60	25	35	355	155	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	25
Lingala	10	5	10	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	5	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	35	15	15	65	25	35
Wolof	5	5	5	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	10
Sign languages	10	5	5	240	135	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	195	110	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	20	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	40	20	20	152,870	72,620	80,250
Cantonese	5	5	0	83,405	39,260	44,150
Hakka	0	0	0	1,285	600	690
Mandarin	30	15	15	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	80	35	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,505	695	815
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	440	215	225
Lao	0	0	0	360	180	185
Thai	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Turkish	0	5	0	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,225	545	670
Estonian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Finnish	0	0	0	125	55	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	385	205	185	99,250	47,895	51,350
English and French	140	80	55	1,770	820	945
English and non-official language	10	5	5	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	220	105	115	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	1,815	770	1,050
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	48,500	23,535	24,975	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
None	46,350	22,405	23,945	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	1,395	750	645	125,865	61,690	64,175
French	360	170	190	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	335	175	165	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	0	0	5	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	335	175	160	147,290	69,945	77,350
English and French	10	5	5	780	345	435
English and non-official language	45	20	25	2,665	1,290	1,380
French and non-official language	5	0	0	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	39,110	18,970	20,140	905,545	437,290	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,360	18,650	19,710	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,792	35,870	26,329	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,370	18,655	19,720	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,769	31,467	24,402	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,010	16,950	17,060	778,115	383,045	395,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,137	33,138	22,471	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,615	14,055	16,565	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,491	7,457	9,222	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,725	13,835	12,890	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,726	33,817	24,533	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	39,110	19,010	20,105	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,410	18,725	19,680	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,244	41,987	32,730	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,420	18,730	19,695	859,730	414,680	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,620	34,905	28,497	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,115	16,940	17,180	777,375	383,015	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,753	39,373	28,211	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,655	14,070	16,585	607,260	265,615	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,102	8,490	9,621	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,730	13,815	12,910	649,045	328,905	320,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,077	38,486	29,358	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	39,115	19,005	20,105	905,545	437,285	468,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,640	6,290	5,355	319,420	178,475	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,443	45,687	37,241	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	47,188	52,076	41,444	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.4	84.9	74.8	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.9	67.6	59.4	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.6	15.1	25.2	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	39,110	18,970	20,145	905,545	437,285	468,260
Without total income	750	320	430	45,695	22,545	23,155
With total income	38,360	18,650	19,710	859,845	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	98.1	98.3	97.8	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,045	1,725	2,320	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	8,055	3,060	4,990	149,160	63,110	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	6,675	2,970	3,710	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	5,655	2,725	2,925	79,290	35,225	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	4,855	2,535	2,320	71,465	32,350	39,110
$50,000 to $59,999	3,310	1,975	1,335	58,745	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	2,005	1,210	800	48,305	24,785	23,520
$70,000 to $79,999	1,435	835	605	39,365	21,230	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	780	515	265	33,205	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	470	315	155	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	1,060	785	275	94,415	63,755	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	710	525	185	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	350	260	85	33,700	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,110	18,975	20,140	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without after-tax income	740	315	420	45,515	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	38,375	18,655	19,720	860,030	414,795	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	98.1	98.3	97.9	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,215	1,760	2,455	156,580	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	8,510	3,270	5,235	154,940	65,800	89,135
$20,000 to $29,999	8,095	3,760	4,340	115,705	50,275	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	7,195	3,620	3,575	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	4,830	2,810	2,020	83,675	39,445	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	2,640	1,535	1,100	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	1,340	805	535	50,870	28,300	22,575
$70,000 to $79,999	615	410	210	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	935	685	255	95,080	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	310	230	80	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	180	125	50	17,845	11,680	6,165
$100,000 and over	450	325	125	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	39,115	18,975	20,140	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	12,390	5,135	7,250	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	26,725	13,835	12,890	649,045	328,720	320,330
Percentage with employment income	68.3	72.9	64.0	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,515	1,805	1,710	79,430	36,680	42,750
$5,000 to $9,999	2,210	955	1,255	54,125	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	4,110	1,720	2,395	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	3,980	1,700	2,280	65,170	29,430	35,745
$30,000 to $39,999	3,915	1,985	1,935	58,210	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	2,910	1,670	1,235	54,060	24,715	29,345
$50,000 to $59,999	2,090	1,345	745	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	1,370	865	505	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	625	405	32,125	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	1,575	1,160	415	133,125	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	540	380	160	28,400	16,350	12,045
$90,000 to $99,999	315	215	95	27,645	14,705	12,940
$100,000 and over	720	565	155	77,085	54,610	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	21,795	...	...	357,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,489	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,290	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,735	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,267	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,225	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	14,060	...	...	304,580	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,839	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,507	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	21,800	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,625	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,737	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,715	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,321	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,894	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	14,085	...	...	304,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,321	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,443	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	21,800	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	5,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	380	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	930	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,330	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,295	...	...	9,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,100	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,560	...	...	10,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,310	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,225	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,130	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,960	...	...	21,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,725	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,525	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,285	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,065	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,845	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,785	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	925	...	...	34,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	710	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	425	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,795	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	390	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	935	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,420	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,475	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,340	...	...	11,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,855	...	...	12,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,505	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,435	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,265	...	...	12,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,220	...	...	25,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,945	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,565	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,190	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	910	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,195	...	...	139,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,215	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	490	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	495	...	...	59,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	13,600	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,308	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,803	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,385	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,361	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,690	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,850	...	...	181,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,134	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,544	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,130	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,872	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,288	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	13,610	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,824	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,743	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,370	...	...	74,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,554	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,245	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,835	...	...	181,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,137	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,052	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,175	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,341	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,781	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,970	4,195	4,775	73,925	32,620	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,086	29,269	24,222	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,464	26,453	23,085	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,970	4,215	4,755	73,925	32,525	41,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,259	33,321	31,318	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,084	28,505	27,711	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	46,985	22,995	23,990	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,020	14,290	15,730	445,670	212,485	233,185
In the bottom decile	3,975	1,935	2,035	91,175	43,965	47,210
In the second decile	6,405	2,725	3,680	89,320	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	6,650	3,180	3,470	86,835	41,195	45,640
In the fourth decile	6,765	3,285	3,475	85,945	41,350	44,595
In the fifth decile	6,225	3,170	3,055	92,395	44,610	47,780
In the top half of the distribution	16,960	8,700	8,260	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	5,675	2,890	2,785	99,705	48,695	51,015
In the seventh decile	4,620	2,400	2,215	111,205	54,600	56,600
In the eighth decile	3,155	1,595	1,555	127,465	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	2,015	1,055	960	148,530	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	1,495	760	740	168,380	84,890	83,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	46,980	22,995	23,985	1,100,690	537,520	563,165
0 to 17 years	9,420	4,805	4,610	240,140	123,460	116,680
0 to 5 years	3,090	1,575	1,515	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	28,315	13,965	14,345	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	9,250	4,220	5,025	155,195	72,915	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,125	3,125	3,995	132,450	63,055	69,390
0 to 17 years	1,220	615	610	34,050	17,765	16,285
0 to 5 years	405	205	195	10,015	5,240	4,780
18 to 64 years	3,890	1,825	2,060	80,575	37,705	42,870
65 years and over	2,010	680	1,330	17,825	7,585	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.2	13.6	16.7	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	12.8	13.2	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.0	12.9	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.1	14.4	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	21.7	16.1	26.5	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,180	1,600	1,575	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	545	290	255	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	170	95	80	7,470	3,935	3,535
18 to 64 years	2,430	1,230	1,195	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	200	80	125	10,115	4,155	5,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	7.0	6.6	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	6.0	5.5	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	6.0	5.3	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.8	8.3	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.9	2.5	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	46,980	22,995	23,985	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Official languages	46,840	22,900	23,940	1,039,185	512,470	526,720
English	12,315	6,740	5,570	1,038,690	512,245	526,445
French	46,800	22,875	23,925	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	2,315	1,075	1,240	642,380	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	130	60	65
Algonquian languages	10	15	0	115	55	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	95	45	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,300	1,065	1,235	642,250	305,985	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	55	40	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	455	205	255
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	400	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	35	36,240	18,315	17,920
Amharic	0	0	0	450	225	230
Arabic	95	50	35	15,335	7,735	7,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	585	320	265
Harari	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hebrew	0	0	0	18,265	9,320	8,940
Maltese	0	0	0	545	275	265
Tigrigna	0	0	0	175	75	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	55	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	35	15	11,405	5,055	6,355
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	20	10	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	30	15	15	9,805	4,290	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	20,200	7,415	12,780
Bikol	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cebuano	10	0	0	510	190	320
Fijian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	50	70
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,150	450	695
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	0
Malay	0	0	0	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	55	100
Creole languages	20	15	0	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	15	15	0	790	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	560	275	285
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	0	0	0	370	175	195
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	0	0	0	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	0	0	0	1,210	605	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,855	850	1,000	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	0	0	0	1,645	820	830
Armenian	0	0	0	3,950	1,900	2,050
Balto-Slavic languages	95	65	35	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	0	0	0	890	385	505
Latvian	0	0	0	390	170	220
Lithuanian	0	0	0	500	220	280
Slavic languages	100	65	35	60,060	28,500	31,565
Belarusan	0	0	0	290	145	140
Bosnian	15	10	10	240	110	135
Bulgarian	0	0	0	850	385	465
Croatian	20	10	10	1,710	790	920
Czech	10	0	0	545	250	295
Macedonian	0	0	0	3,945	1,940	2,005
Polish	0	0	0	5,165	2,410	2,755
Russian	0	0	0	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	20	15	10	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	245	140	105
Slovak	0	0	10	530	210	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	565	285	280
Ukrainian	10	0	0	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	45	55
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages	130	65	70	13,665	6,425	7,240
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,150	570	580
Danish	0	0	0	300	140	160
Dutch	0	0	0	2,055	880	1,175
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
German	120	60	60	8,225	3,900	4,325
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	180	95	85
Swedish	15	0	10	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Greek	10	0	10	11,310	5,540	5,770
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	15	106,865	52,795	54,070
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	62,205	30,850	31,360
Bengali	0	0	0	2,220	1,140	1,085
Gujarati	0	0	0	13,010	6,225	6,785
Hindi	10	0	0	20,875	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	15
Konkani	0	0	0	410	200	205
Marathi	0	0	0	825	450	370
Nepali	10	0	0	210	95	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	17,015	8,710	8,310
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,085	940	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	0	0	0	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	20	10	15	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	10	10	10	1,235	670	570
Pashto	0	0	0	680	365	310
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	44,025	21,595	22,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	1,595	710	885	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Italian	40	10	35	78,395	37,685	40,715
Portuguese	35	20	10	9,885	4,690	5,195
Romanian	0	0	10	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	1,540	685	855	24,520	11,640	12,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	105	50	55
Japanese	0	0	0	2,525	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	260	125	135
Georgian	0	0	0	260	125	130
Korean	0	0	0	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	190	90	100	3,320	1,675	1,645
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	670	340	330
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Edo	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ewe	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ga	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ganda	0	0	0	50	30	15
Igbo	0	0	0	235	85	150
Lingala	80	40	40	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	0	40	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	70	25	40
Swahili	115	50	65	1,300	680	620
Wolof	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	450	230	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	35
Sign languages	40	10	30	700	270	430
American Sign Language	0	0	0	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	25	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	224,860	106,865	117,995
Chinese languages	65	20	45	224,690	106,800	117,895
Cantonese	0	10	0	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	0	0	0	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	55	20	40	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	0	0	0	180	55	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,300	1,930	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,870	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	245	110	135
Burmese	0	0	0	190	85	105
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,285	545	745
Lao	0	0	0	915	425	490
Thai	0	0	0	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	10	0	0	5,495	2,785	2,705
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,030	530	500
Turkish	10	0	0	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	120	60	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Uralic languages	10	0	0	4,815	2,220	2,590
Estonian	0	0	0	525	235	285
Finnish	0	0	0	700	300	405
Hungarian	10	0	0	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	46,980	22,995	23,985	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	46,390	22,675	23,715	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,300	4,750	4,550	227,510	116,845	110,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	37,085	17,925	19,160	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	595	315	275	107,615	49,390	58,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	46,980	22,995	23,990	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	45,520	22,305	23,215	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,355	600	755	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	205	105	100	119,395	57,695	61,700
1981 to 1990	95	30	65	75,150	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	185	80	100	139,810	66,135	73,685
2001 to 2010	530	240	280	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	235	100	130	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	295	140	150	56,860	26,075	30,785
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	345	140	210	51,405	23,385	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	110	90	15	15,015	6,745	8,270
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,355	600	755	515,230	243,380	271,845
Under 5 years	255	100	165	43,280	21,550	21,740
5 to 14 years	270	140	125	84,305	42,520	41,785
15 to 24 years	195	80	115	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	515	250	270	218,680	102,960	115,715
45 years and over	115	35	80	57,340	25,850	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,355	595	755	515,230	243,380	271,850
Americas	535	230	305	42,700	19,665	23,035
Brazil	15	10	10	1,165	560	605
Colombia	225	100	125	1,850	875	975
El Salvador	0	0	0	985	450	535
Guyana	0	0	0	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	40	15	25	135	70	65
Jamaica	0	0	0	8,655	3,830	4,830
Mexico	35	20	15	1,060	465	590
Peru	30	10	25	1,160	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	55	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	85	50	40	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	360	165	190	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	70	40	30	585	315	270
Croatia	0	0	0	930	415	515
France	150	60	90	720	340	380
Germany	15	0	0	3,660	1,630	2,030
Greece	10	0	0	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	0	0	0	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	785	370	415
Italy	10	0	10	36,035	17,745	18,290
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,355	650	700
Poland	0	0	0	3,730	1,640	2,095
Portugal	0	0	0	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	10	10	0	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	0	0	0	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,040	485	560
Ukraine	10	0	10	9,910	4,720	5,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	14,900	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	95	40	55	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	245	120	120	20,930	10,265	10,665
Algeria	20	10	15	80	20	55
Egypt	0	0	0	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	0	0	0	405	215	190
Kenya	0	0	0	2,100	980	1,120
Morocco	25	15	10	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,105	490	615
Somalia	0	0	0	350	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	3,925	1,935	1,990
Other places of birth in Africa	195	95	100	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	195	70	125	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	10	0	0	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,325	690	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	100	15	90	99,195	45,735	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	0	0	0	28,625	13,940	14,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	32,620	16,020	16,600
Iraq	0	0	0	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	0	0	0	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	11,335	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	0	0	0	2,185	1,075	1,110
Pakistan	0	0	0	12,885	6,350	6,535
Philippines	20	0	15	18,175	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	19,550	9,455	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	805	415	390
Taiwan	0	0	0	4,530	1,985	2,540
Viet Nam	15	15	10	11,300	4,975	6,330
Other places of birth in Asia	30	20	10	28,320	14,050	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	10	15	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	345	135	205	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	90	35	55	3,075	1,470	1,600
Brazil	10	0	10	210	80	130
Colombia	65	25	40	125	45	75
Cuba	0	0	0	85	55	40
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	325	140	180
Mexico	10	10	0	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	1,140	570	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	130	50	75
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	840	405	435
Europe	25	0	25	4,260	1,965	2,295
France	15	10	0	55	35	20
Germany	0	0	10	105	65	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	50	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	305	150	160
Romania	0	0	0	255	85	170
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,045	375	665
Ukraine	10	0	0	885	435	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	460	280	180
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	1,095	500	595
Africa	190	85	105	1,625	805	810
Algeria	15	10	15	10	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	30	10	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	90	40	45	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	40	25	15
Egypt	0	0	0	635	290	345
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	10	10	0	35	15	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	165	75	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	180	85	95
Tunisia	10	10	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	30	30	500	280	220
Asia	35	10	25	42,380	19,100	23,270
Afghanistan	0	0	0	350	165	180
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	20,040	9,045	10,995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	990	385	610
India	0	0	0	2,620	1,235	1,380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	6,970	3,320	3,655
Iraq	0	0	0	585	280	305
Israel	0	0	0	850	460	390
Japan	0	0	0	105	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,255	600	655
Lebanon	0	0	0	110	50	65
Nepal	0	0	10	60	25	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,990	920	1,070
Philippines	10	0	0	3,010	955	2,055
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	80	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	930	445	490
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	175	110	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	215	105	105
Turkey	0	0	0	160	85	75
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	255	115	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	290	105	185
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,125	515	610
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	80	40	40
Australia	0	0	0	50	20	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	46,980	22,995	23,985	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,500	705	795	535,435	252,745	282,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,170	570	600	326,965	166,205	160,765
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	44,310	21,720	22,585	238,550	118,695	119,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,180	505	675	403,230	189,320	213,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	290	125	165	227,185	112,890	114,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	150	85	65	87,045	57,480	29,570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	130	40	95	140,145	55,410	84,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	405	130	275	119,090	46,660	72,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	235	235	50,290	26,670	23,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	15	0	6,665	3,100	3,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	46,980	22,995	23,985	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	300	140	160	5,915	2,830	3,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	270	125	150	5,530	2,630	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	125	65	60	3,380	1,600	1,780
Métis	135	55	85	2,075	985	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	150	75	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	230	125	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	46,680	22,855	23,825	1,095,040	534,815	560,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	46,980	22,995	23,985	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	70	35	35	1,995	940	1,060
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	46,915	22,955	23,950	1,098,955	536,700	562,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	46,980	22,995	23,985	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	235	120	110	925	425	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	230	120	110	905	405	500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	200	105	100	660	320	335
Métis single ancestry	25	15	10	235	80	160
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	755	345	410	9,005	4,400	4,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	740	330	410	8,815	4,280	4,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	660	300	350	6,635	3,285	3,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	20	50	2,060	945	1,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	0	185	115	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	0	145	75	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	45,990	22,525	23,460	1,091,025	532,820	558,200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	46,980	22,995	23,985	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,145	525	615	541,200	262,025	279,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15	10	10	116,695	58,375	58,325
Chinese	140	25	115	244,320	117,805	126,525
Black	310	140	170	27,780	13,380	14,395
Filipino	25	0	20	25,865	10,660	15,210
Latin American	460	230	230	13,650	6,500	7,155
Arab	75	40	35	13,105	6,685	6,420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	50	35	15	14,050	6,545	7,500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	10	15	41,740	20,645	21,090
Korean	10	0	10	16,960	8,195	8,755
Japanese	0	0	0	2,755	1,325	1,430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	7,310	3,545	3,755
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	30	15	16,985	8,365	8,620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	45,835	22,465	23,370	559,755	275,615	284,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	46,980	22,995	23,985	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
North American Aboriginal origins	995	465	525	9,930	4,820	5,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	880	430	450	7,480	3,715	3,760
Inuit	15	10	15	165	100	70
Métis	120	60	65	2,485	1,140	1,345
Other North American origins	38,910	19,085	19,820	130,745	65,260	65,485
Acadian	200	95	110	445	190	255
American	180	85	90	7,185	3,510	3,675
Canadian	37,930	18,585	19,345	125,575	62,780	62,795
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	485	275	210
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	75	50	30
Ontarian	10	0	0	55	20	35
Québécois	1,010	510	500	150	60	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	12,730	6,190	6,540	523,250	256,655	266,600
British Isles origins	1,925	875	1,050	196,580	96,120	100,455
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	45	40
Cornish	0	0	0	15	0	15
English	345	165	185	116,755	56,990	59,765
Irish	1,265	540	730	78,645	37,760	40,890
Manx	0	0	0	155	75	80
Scottish	445	235	210	81,160	39,185	41,975
Welsh	0	0	0	7,845	3,840	4,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	10	15	15,970	7,520	8,455
French origins	10,725	5,240	5,485	34,660	16,475	18,180
Alsatian	15	10	0	35	15	25
Breton	65	30	35	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	10,655	5,210	5,445	34,620	16,465	18,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	630	280	345	63,450	31,105	32,345
Austrian	65	30	35	5,535	2,780	2,755
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	115	45	65	1,410	630	780
Dutch	25	10	15	16,530	8,035	8,500
Flemish	0	0	0	115	60	55
Frisian	0	0	0	30	25	0
German	395	175	220	42,540	20,880	21,660
Luxembourger	0	0	0	50	30	20
Swiss	135	70	65	2,480	1,215	1,265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	55	25	25	10,060	4,660	5,400
Danish	10	0	10	2,245	1,115	1,125
Finnish	0	0	0	2,940	1,290	1,650
Icelandic	0	0	0	525	280	245
Norwegian	40	20	20	2,150	970	1,180
Swedish	15	15	0	2,280	975	1,315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	10	0	500	250	255
Eastern European origins	110	45	65	120,035	58,300	61,740
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,565	770	800
Byelorussian	0	0	0	2,850	1,355	1,495
Czech	0	0	0	2,255	1,140	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	1,005	495	505
Estonian	0	0	0	1,305	595	710
Hungarian	25	0	20	10,340	5,105	5,235
Latvian	0	0	0	2,010	925	1,085
Lithuanian	10	10	0	4,210	2,165	2,040
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,455	780	675
Polish	50	20	30	39,255	19,410	19,845
Romanian	15	10	10	12,780	6,275	6,510
Russian	0	0	0	47,550	22,700	24,850
Slovak	10	0	10	1,740	815	930
Ukrainian	20	15	10	26,070	12,855	13,220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	1,595	740	855
Southern European origins	585	305	285	220,920	109,775	111,145
Albanian	10	0	0	2,020	1,015	1,005
Bosnian	35	25	10	350	165	185
Catalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	25	15	10	3,925	1,950	1,975
Cypriot	0	0	0	585	285	300
Greek	40	15	15	21,445	10,815	10,630
Italian	245	145	95	159,470	79,565	79,905
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	7,005	3,535	3,470
Maltese	20	0	20	2,645	1,330	1,320
Montenegrin	0	0	0	105	65	35
Portuguese	35	20	10	20,340	9,970	10,370
Serbian	45	25	15	3,025	1,530	1,490
Sicilian	0	0	0	460	235	220
Slovenian	0	0	0	2,015	1,050	970
Spanish	170	75	95	13,775	6,415	7,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	1,165	565	600
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other European origins	40	15	30	23,070	11,715	11,355
Basque	0	0	0	130	75	55
Jewish	0	0	0	20,865	10,585	10,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	35	10	25	1,930	980	950
Caribbean origins	125	55	70	28,265	13,520	14,750
Antiguan	0	0	0	120	45	80
Bahamian	0	0	0	170	100	70
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,755	860	895
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	65	65
Carib	0	0	0	95	50	45
Cuban	15	10	10	895	400	495
Dominican	35	25	15	650	310	340
Grenadian	0	0	0	605	290	310
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	65	20	50	340	150	190
Jamaican	0	0	0	15,765	7,480	8,285
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	45	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	165	95	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	4,110	2,080	2,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	605	290	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	4,220	1,970	2,240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,010	440	570
Latin, Central and South American origins	535	265	270	24,720	11,910	12,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	580	250	335
Arawak	0	0	0	30	0	20
Argentinian	0	0	0	1,310	700	610
Belizean	0	0	0	70	45	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Brazilian	35	15	15	1,285	595	690
Chilean	20	10	10	1,035	490	550
Colombian	230	100	130	2,880	1,420	1,465
Costa Rican	0	0	0	185	95	90
Ecuadorian	15	0	10	2,920	1,350	1,565
Guatemalan	50	55	0	525	245	280
Guyanese	0	0	0	6,290	2,990	3,300
Hispanic	0	0	0	450	240	210
Honduran	0	0	0	160	85	75
Maya	0	0	10	80	40	35
Mexican	55	35	15	2,165	1,060	1,110
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	475	260	215
Panamanian	0	0	0	245	120	120
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Peruvian	65	20	45	1,530	725	805
Salvadorean	30	10	25	1,315	610	705
Uruguayan	0	0	0	405	175	225
Venezuelan	20	10	10	985	440	545
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	10	1,185	605	575
African origins	375	195	175	27,410	13,735	13,680
Central and West African origins	190	95	95	3,515	1,750	1,765
Akan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Angolan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	15	20
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	20	10	10	155	70	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	145	70	75	135	75	60
Edo	0	0	0	75	35	40
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,155	580	575
Guinean	0	0	0	70	30	35
Ibo	10	10	0	285	125	155
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Malinké	10	0	0	40	25	20
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,040	470	575
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	45	15	25
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	210	110	100
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	225	140	85
North African origins	140	80	60	10,250	5,290	4,960
Algerian	35	10	20	145	80	70
Berber	0	0	0	80	35	45
Coptic	0	0	0	430	200	225
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	6,285	3,230	3,050
Libyan	0	0	0	110	65	45
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	20	25	3,045	1,585	1,465
Sudanese	25	20	0	325	160	160
Tunisian	30	20	10	355	200	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	20	10	10	7,735	3,875	3,860
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	30	35
Amhara	0	0	0	50	15	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	265	140	130
Ethiopian	0	0	0	685	350	340
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kenyan	0	0	0	475	230	250
Malagasy	0	0	0	45	30	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	435	235	205
Oromo	0	0	0	105	45	60
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	675	320	360
South African	0	0	0	3,390	1,685	1,700
Tanzanian	0	0	0	375	225	155
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	200	115	85
Zambian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	245	135	110
Zulu	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	890	425	465
Other African origins	25	10	10	6,050	2,865	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	695	300	395
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	20	10	15	5,420	2,600	2,815
Asian origins	335	120	220	514,515	248,995	265,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	70	20	55	83,325	41,320	42,005
Afghan	15	0	10	6,365	3,145	3,215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	10	2,590	1,315	1,280
Armenian	0	0	0	5,820	2,835	2,990
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,530	730	795
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,390	710	680
Georgian	0	0	0	625	320	305
Hazara	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iranian	0	0	0	41,005	20,355	20,650
Iraqi	0	10	0	5,155	2,540	2,610
Israeli	0	0	0	6,750	3,475	3,270
Jordanian	0	0	0	610	325	290
Kazakh	0	0	0	240	100	135
Kurd	10	0	0	1,095	560	535
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	105	45	60
Lebanese	0	0	10	4,575	2,245	2,335
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,735	910	825
Pashtun	0	0	0	170	95	70
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	105	70	35
Syrian	20	0	20	1,340	660	685
Tajik	0	0	0	265	125	140
Tatar	0	0	0	640	270	365
Turk	15	10	10	3,915	1,915	2,005
Turkmen	0	0	0	135	75	60
Uighur	0	0	0	55	25	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	475	220	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	565	265	295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	1,695	840	855
South Asian origins	0	0	0	119,090	59,225	59,865
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	840	465	375
Bengali	0	0	0	615	300	320
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	72,855	36,150	36,705
Goan	0	0	0	490	245	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	635	265	370
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	70	55
Nepali	0	0	0	200	95	100
Pakistani	0	0	0	13,600	6,875	6,720
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,785	1,455	1,330
Sinhalese	0	0	0	690	380	315
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	22,040	10,770	11,265
Tamil	0	0	0	8,440	4,335	4,105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	5,965	2,995	2,975
East and Southeast Asian origins	260	100	160	316,010	150,325	165,680
Burmese	0	0	0	310	130	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	2,350	1,200	1,160
Chinese	170	45	120	255,965	123,290	132,675
Filipino	20	0	15	28,830	12,130	16,700
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	995	480	515
Japanese	10	0	0	4,190	1,970	2,215
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	18,190	8,815	9,375
Laotian	0	0	0	1,295	665	635
Malaysian	0	0	0	955	470	485
Mongolian	0	0	0	350	160	185
Singaporean	0	0	0	195	90	105
Taiwanese	0	0	0	2,070	975	1,095
Thai	0	0	0	560	230	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	45	50
Vietnamese	50	30	25	12,420	5,745	6,675
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	515	280	230
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	1,000	495	510
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,000	495	510
Oceania origins	10	10	10	1,040	560	485
Australian	10	0	10	650	370	275
New Zealander	0	0	0	225	105	125
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	180	95	85
Fijian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	20	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	21,800	...	...	357,080	...	...
Owner	13,825	...	...	306,540	...	...
Renter	7,975	...	...	50,540	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	21,795	...	...	357,085	...	...
Condominium	1,525	...	...	48,185	...	...
Not condominium	20,275	...	...	308,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	21,795	...	...	357,085	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	585	...	...
1 bedroom	2,525	...	...	23,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,620	...	...	40,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,210	...	...	113,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,350	...	...	179,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	21,795	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,610	...	...	60,755	...	...
5 rooms	4,230	...	...	46,520	...	...
6 rooms	2,855	...	...	53,370	...	...
7 rooms	2,785	...	...	53,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,315	...	...	142,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	21,800	...	...	357,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	21,760	...	...	348,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	8,430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	21,800	...	...	357,085	...	...
Suitable	21,495	...	...	338,835	...	...
Not suitable	300	...	...	18,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	21,800	...	...	357,085	...	...
1960 or before	4,125	...	...	21,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,850	...	...	49,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,125	...	...	71,735	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,460	...	...	70,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,305	...	...	54,370	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,130	...	...	49,325	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,800	...	...	40,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	21,800	...	...	357,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	21,075	...	...	345,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	725	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	21,800	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,985	...	...	175,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,695	...	...	167,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	115	...	...	14,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	21,800	...	...	357,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	865	...	...	2,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,905	...	...	32,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,420	...	...	68,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,835	...	...	95,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,585	...	...	77,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,825	...	...	47,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,840	...	...	24,570	...	...
85 years and over	520	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	21,730	...	...	355,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	17,870	...	...	244,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,855	...	...	111,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,565	...	...	91,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,760	...	...	306,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.3	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	805	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	878	...	...	1,846	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	160,374	...	...	800,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	185,241	...	...	871,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,970	...	...	50,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.7	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.3	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	584	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	624	...	...	1,417	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	39,115	19,010	20,105	905,545	437,290	468,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,615	5,255	4,360	144,850	68,240	76,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,400	3,840	4,565	234,965	113,770	121,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,095	9,915	11,180	525,730	255,280	270,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,965	4,725	3,235	40,135	27,430	12,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,070	3,205	2,865	20,560	12,335	8,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,895	1,520	375	19,575	15,095	4,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,815	2,730	4,080	157,790	70,525	87,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,285	385	900	26,115	12,150	13,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,025	2,065	2,960	301,685	145,175	156,510
Bachelor's degree	3,660	1,395	2,260	206,795	95,790	111,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	415	175	240	20,790	9,505	11,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	105	100	8,345	4,160	4,185
Master's degree	695	355	335	58,280	30,960	27,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	30	30	7,470	4,765	2,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	24,540	11,965	12,580	603,735	288,255	315,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,225	2,645	1,585	50,355	25,110	25,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,615	2,205	2,405	131,445	63,170	68,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,700	7,115	8,585	421,930	199,980	221,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,100	3,480	2,620	27,210	18,360	8,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,665	2,355	2,305	13,860	8,150	5,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,435	1,130	310	13,340	10,210	3,130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,835	1,875	2,955	125,185	55,285	69,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	815	245	565	20,010	9,085	10,925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,955	1,505	2,450	249,530	117,250	132,280
Bachelor's degree	2,895	1,055	1,840	168,880	76,795	92,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	310	120	195	16,915	7,380	9,535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	165	75	95	6,770	3,190	3,580
Master's degree	540	245	295	50,805	26,170	24,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	25	6,165	3,715	2,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	39,110	19,005	20,105	905,545	437,290	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,020	9,095	8,925	379,815	182,005	197,810
Education	2,205	425	1,780	29,825	5,900	23,920
13. Education	2,210	425	1,780	29,825	5,905	23,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	145	270	20,295	8,435	11,865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	40	40	2,480	1,810	670
50. Visual and performing arts	335	105	230	17,815	6,620	11,195
Humanities	890	340	550	29,135	9,520	19,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	20	80	4,425	885	3,545
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	10	7,595	1,830	5,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	500	205	295	8,905	2,845	6,060
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	65	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	15	1,460	780	680
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	35	30	1,920	1,225	695
54. History	45	25	15	3,690	1,785	1,905
55. French language and literature/letters	135	30	105	1,080	130	950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,385	325	1,065	68,605	23,190	45,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	725	105	620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	180	55	120	5,520	2,170	3,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	485	15	470	10,140	845	9,300
22. Legal professions and studies	185	75	110	11,645	3,965	7,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	30	1,020	190	830
42. Psychology	355	75	280	10,155	2,315	7,845
45. Social sciences	135	85	50	29,395	13,595	15,800
Business, management and public administration	4,860	1,575	3,285	131,755	58,605	73,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	305	100	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	55	230	5,945	1,050	4,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,575	1,520	3,055	125,505	57,460	68,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	355	205	150	25,985	12,065	13,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	95	45	55	9,985	3,885	6,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	55	25	6,955	3,075	3,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	25	40	500	155	350
40. Physical sciences	100	70	25	7,710	4,690	3,015
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	0	835	260	570
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	405	275	130	36,525	23,505	13,020
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	335	250	85	28,105	19,215	8,890
25. Library science	30	10	25	900	135	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	20	15	6,730	3,625	3,110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	785	530	255
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,125	4,845	280	101,045	86,685	14,355
04. Architecture and related services	125	70	55	5,405	3,615	1,790
14. Engineering	375	350	20	47,385	37,215	10,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,020	950	75	16,570	14,885	1,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,335	1,315	20	12,990	12,790	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,270	1,225	40	12,840	12,590	255
48. Precision production	1,000	930	70	5,845	5,595	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	640	480	155	5,590	3,165	2,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	455	315	140	3,385	1,990	1,390
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	170	15	2,205	1,170	1,035
Health and related fields	3,100	520	2,580	56,325	14,525	41,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	145	90	55	5,960	3,030	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	2,885	395	2,495	48,285	10,375	37,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	35	2,075	1,115	960
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,705	760	945	20,605	9,695	10,905
12. Personal and culinary services	1,095	215	885	13,045	3,850	9,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	65	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	130	125	10
43. Security and protective services	280	240	45	4,805	3,475	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	300	15	2,565	2,190	370
Other	0	0	0	45	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	0	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	24,540	11,965	12,575	603,735	288,260	315,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,840	4,855	3,985	181,805	88,280	93,525
Education	1,430	235	1,190	22,445	4,335	18,110
13. Education	1,430	240	1,190	22,445	4,335	18,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	305	95	205	15,955	6,380	9,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	35	35	1,790	1,305	480
50. Visual and performing arts	230	65	170	14,165	5,075	9,095
Humanities	480	185	300	22,475	7,000	15,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	3,645	625	3,020
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	10	5,785	1,325	4,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275	120	160	6,830	2,080	4,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	1,145	625	520
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	1,510	975	530
54. History	15	15	10	2,625	1,260	1,365
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	55	890	85	805
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,165	245	925	55,715	18,055	37,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	605	80	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	50	95	4,360	1,715	2,645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	425	10	415	7,905	555	7,355
22. Legal professions and studies	130	40	85	9,915	2,945	6,970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	735	145	590
42. Psychology	310	65	250	8,090	1,715	6,375
45. Social sciences	110	60	50	24,105	10,895	13,210
Business, management and public administration	3,880	1,125	2,755	109,790	46,980	62,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	280	85	185
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	45	180	4,770	745	4,030
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,655	1,090	2,570	104,745	46,155	58,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	205	120	85	19,745	8,825	10,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	30	40	7,490	2,755	4,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	15	20	5,335	2,300	3,035
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	430	140	290
40. Physical sciences	95	65	25	5,895	3,485	2,415
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	600	150	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	325	215	115	33,255	21,350	11,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	290	210	80	26,250	17,875	8,375
25. Library science	25	0	20	720	115	605
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	15	5,600	2,925	2,675
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	680	435	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,820	3,560	260	78,715	66,550	12,165
04. Architecture and related services	110	60	50	4,390	2,870	1,525
14. Engineering	300	285	20	39,055	30,190	8,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	730	660	75	12,540	11,255	1,280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	915	895	20	9,445	9,285	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	980	940	40	9,440	9,265	175
48. Precision production	780	715	65	3,835	3,675	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	530	400	130	4,320	2,290	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	370	250	115	2,595	1,415	1,180
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	150	15	1,730	875	850
Health and related fields	2,235	360	1,875	43,995	11,130	32,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	65	50	4,485	2,235	2,255
51. Health professions and related programs	2,055	265	1,790	37,885	8,055	29,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	30	30	1,620	840	780
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,325	565	755	15,480	7,080	8,405
12. Personal and culinary services	855	155	700	9,815	2,740	7,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	210	165	40	3,615	2,575	1,040
49. Transportation and materials moving	255	240	15	1,955	1,685	275
Other	0	0	0	40	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	39,115	19,005	20,105	905,545	437,290	468,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,020	9,095	8,925	379,815	182,010	197,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,090	9,910	11,180	525,725	255,280	270,450
Location of study inside Canada	20,715	9,735	10,985	359,920	174,750	185,170
Same as province or territory of residence	20,525	9,635	10,895	338,740	164,195	174,540
Different than province or territory of residence	190	105	85	21,180	10,555	10,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	375	175	200	165,810	80,535	85,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	20	10	14,620	8,035	6,590
Philippines	0	0	10	9,855	3,060	6,795
India	0	0	0	13,030	6,345	6,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	10	0	9,775	5,495	4,280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	15	15	28,925	13,880	15,045
France	125	70	55	620	335	280
Other	180	70	115	88,990	43,390	45,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	24,540	11,965	12,580	603,730	288,255	315,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,840	4,855	3,990	181,805	88,280	93,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,700	7,115	8,585	421,930	199,980	221,950
Location of study inside Canada	15,405	6,980	8,430	291,555	139,155	152,405
Same as province or territory of residence	15,270	6,920	8,355	274,730	130,895	143,835
Different than province or territory of residence	135	60	75	16,825	8,255	8,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	295	135	160	130,375	60,830	69,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	0	11,760	6,125	5,630
Philippines	10	0	10	8,135	2,405	5,730
India	10	0	10	10,440	4,880	5,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	6,050	3,295	2,750
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	15	24,670	11,640	13,030
France	85	45	35	510	270	245
Other	150	55	100	68,805	32,205	36,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	39,115	19,005	20,105	905,545	437,290	468,255
In the labour force	24,460	12,460	12,005	604,200	312,860	291,340
Employed	23,110	11,675	11,440	565,295	293,390	271,905
Unemployed	1,350	780	565	38,905	19,470	19,435
Not in the labour force	14,655	6,550	8,100	301,340	124,430	176,915
Participation rate	62.5	65.6	59.7	66.7	71.5	62.2
Employment rate	59.1	61.4	56.9	62.4	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	5.5	6.3	4.7	6.4	6.2	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	39,110	19,005	20,105	905,545	437,290	468,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,795	6,005	7,790	285,080	117,590	167,495
Worked	25,315	13,000	12,320	620,465	319,700	300,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,850	6,410	5,440	329,285	185,040	144,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	13,465	6,590	6,875	291,175	134,660	156,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	42.9	43.2	42.9	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	24,460	12,460	12,000	604,200	312,860	291,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	190	225	13,550	6,405	7,145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	24,045	12,265	11,780	590,650	306,455	284,195
Employee	21,240	10,605	10,635	502,940	248,865	254,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,805	1,660	1,145	87,715	57,590	30,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	24,460	12,460	12,000	604,200	312,860	291,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	420	195	225	13,550	6,405	7,145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	24,045	12,265	11,780	590,650	306,455	284,195
0 Management occupations	2,010	1,275	740	82,345	52,420	29,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,350	960	2,390	112,780	35,715	77,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,090	865	215	60,085	45,565	14,515
3 Health occupations	1,890	300	1,590	31,190	7,880	23,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,825	595	2,225	64,170	18,380	45,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	440	190	255	18,920	8,610	10,305
6 Sales and service occupations	6,265	2,650	3,615	133,030	62,625	70,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,575	3,445	125	60,120	56,700	3,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	455	360	90	5,890	4,810	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,140	1,615	525	22,125	13,750	8,375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	24,460	12,460	12,005	604,200	312,860	291,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	420	195	220	13,550	6,400	7,145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	24,045	12,265	11,780	590,650	306,455	284,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	630	415	215	2,270	1,380	885
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	65	0	785	565	220
22 Utilities	120	85	30	3,320	2,270	1,045
23 Construction	1,515	1,285	225	43,060	36,230	6,830
31-33 Manufacturing	4,420	3,300	1,120	54,190	35,295	18,895
41 Wholesale trade	1,020	750	265	31,260	19,535	11,725
44-45 Retail trade	3,370	1,560	1,810	67,995	33,130	34,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	630	525	105	21,230	15,485	5,740
51 Information and cultural industries	230	155	75	16,785	9,640	7,145
52 Finance and insurance	600	200	400	49,315	23,355	25,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	205	100	100	18,415	9,750	8,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	970	525	450	66,450	37,815	28,630
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	1,465	555	910
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	825	475	345	24,035	13,505	10,530
61 Educational services	1,850	460	1,395	46,900	13,340	33,565
62 Health care and social assistance	3,455	495	2,960	50,515	10,115	40,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	295	150	145	11,235	6,150	5,085
72 Accommodation and food services	1,860	640	1,215	33,530	16,090	17,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,285	685	605	25,040	10,735	14,310
91 Public administration	705	390	315	22,865	11,515	11,350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	23,110	11,675	11,440	565,290	293,385	271,905
Worked at home	1,340	605	740	48,950	24,210	24,740
Worked outside Canada	25	20	10	4,205	2,930	1,280
No fixed workplace address	1,795	1,340	450	65,160	46,855	18,305
Worked at usual place	19,950	9,705	10,245	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	19,950	9,705	10,240	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,050	6,205	7,850	132,645	58,365	74,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,940	1,725	1,210	103,955	50,280	53,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,945	1,765	1,175	209,550	110,285	99,265
Commute to a different province or territory	20	10	10	820	465	355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	21,745	11,050	10,690	512,140	266,250	245,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,835	9,615	9,220	395,785	218,030	177,755
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	925	460	460	32,940	11,260	21,680
Public transit	90	30	55	65,320	29,075	36,245
Walked	1,255	515	740	12,025	4,820	7,200
Bicycle	370	285	85	1,455	1,015	445
Other method	270	145	125	4,610	2,050	2,560
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	21,745	11,050	10,690	512,140	266,250	245,885
Less than 15 minutes	13,420	6,330	7,090	78,750	33,485	45,260
15 to 29 minutes	5,690	2,935	2,750	139,545	68,700	70,850
30 to 44 minutes	1,310	825	485	128,560	70,690	57,865
45 to 59 minutes	700	485	215	66,940	37,730	29,215
60 minutes and over	625	475	145	98,345	55,650	42,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	21,740	11,050	10,690	512,140	266,255	245,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	850	665	185	27,120	20,835	6,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,465	2,480	985	79,075	48,910	30,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,280	4,135	4,145	139,835	69,065	70,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,170	1,420	2,755	120,375	55,795	64,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,760	610	1,155	82,450	38,790	43,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,220	1,740	1,480	63,285	32,860	30,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	25,970	13,345	12,625	640,830	329,375	311,455
Single responses	25,580	13,090	12,490	622,695	321,210	301,495
Official languages	25,500	13,020	12,480	593,815	306,310	287,505
English	295	180	115	592,040	305,950	286,085
French	25,210	12,845	12,365	1,775	360	1,415
Non-official languages	80	65	0	28,880	14,895	13,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	60	10	28,880	14,895	13,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	260	80	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	260	75	185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	85	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	40	135
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	210	80	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	120	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	415	195	215
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	400	190	210
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	60	10	3,470	1,760	1,710
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,250	505	745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,255	510	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	1,190	475	715
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,295	740	550
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	405	195	210
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	35	45
Hindi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	95	50	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	885	550	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	860	530	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	70	65	10	800	455	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Portuguese	0	0	0	155	115	40
Romanian	0	0	0	105	45	65
Spanish	70	60	10	335	185	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	10	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	1,120	555	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	23,140	12,130	11,010
Chinese languages	0	0	0	23,140	12,130	11,015
Cantonese	0	0	0	12,325	6,335	5,985
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	10,370	5,570	4,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	65	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	320	145	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	390	255	135	18,130	8,165	9,965
English and French	350	235	115	2,400	840	1,555
English and non-official language	10	0	0	15,530	7,250	8,285
French and non-official language	35	15	20	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	185	70	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	25,970	13,345	12,630	640,830	329,370	311,460
None	23,030	11,500	11,530	580,175	299,415	280,760
English	2,585	1,650	935	12,250	5,810	6,445
French	225	125	105	5,630	2,305	3,325
Non-official language	80	35	40	41,725	21,370	20,350
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	80	35	40	41,700	21,370	20,335
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	45	35	15	600	255	345
French and non-official language	0	0	10	445	200	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	46,560	22,780	23,780	1,090,730	532,595	558,135
Non-movers	41,000	20,130	20,870	979,135	478,175	500,955
Movers	5,565	2,650	2,915	111,595	54,425	57,170
Non-migrants	3,625	1,660	1,960	55,645	27,110	28,535
Migrants	1,945	985	955	55,950	27,315	28,640
Internal migrants	1,850	920	925	42,650	20,950	21,695
Intraprovincial migrants	1,815	895	915	39,815	19,580	20,235
Interprovincial migrants	35	25	10	2,830	1,370	1,460
External migrants	95	65	25	13,305	6,365	6,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	44,455	21,725	22,730	1,043,775	508,270	535,500
Non-movers	28,470	14,085	14,385	687,290	336,165	351,125
Movers	15,985	7,640	8,345	356,490	172,110	184,380
Non-migrants	10,155	4,805	5,350	169,950	82,260	87,685
Migrants	5,830	2,835	3,000	186,545	89,850	96,695
Internal migrants	5,505	2,660	2,845	133,665	65,490	68,170
Intraprovincial migrants	5,355	2,580	2,780	126,340	62,050	64,285
Interprovincial migrants	140	75	70	7,325	3,440	3,880
External migrants	330	175	155	52,880	24,360	28,525