Census Profile, 2016 Census
Trois-Rivières [Census metropolitan area], Quebec and Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Trois-Rivières Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Beauport--Limoilou Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Trois-Rivières [Census metropolitan area], Quebec  Map : Trois-Rivières [Census metropolitan area], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	156,042	...	...	96,029	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	151,773	...	...	92,944	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	77,734	...	...	50,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	72,502	...	...	48,440	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	150.0	...	...	2,871.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,040.52	...	...	33.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	156,040	75,690	80,355	96,025	46,030	50,000
0 to 14 years	22,310	11,585	10,725	12,265	6,160	6,105
0 to 4 years	7,385	3,840	3,545	4,655	2,350	2,300
5 to 9 years	7,820	4,070	3,755	4,030	1,990	2,035
10 to 14 years	7,100	3,670	3,430	3,585	1,815	1,770
15 to 64 years	98,950	48,885	50,065	63,050	31,645	31,410
15 to 19 years	7,670	3,860	3,805	3,945	2,020	1,925
20 to 24 years	9,990	4,920	5,075	6,250	3,080	3,170
25 to 29 years	9,030	4,550	4,480	7,220	3,525	3,690
30 to 34 years	8,995	4,525	4,475	7,185	3,790	3,400
35 to 39 years	9,320	4,740	4,585	6,595	3,415	3,175
40 to 44 years	8,050	4,020	4,035	5,250	2,715	2,540
45 to 49 years	8,755	4,320	4,440	5,260	2,640	2,620
50 to 54 years	11,855	5,745	6,105	6,970	3,460	3,510
55 to 59 years	13,080	6,320	6,760	7,540	3,730	3,810
60 to 64 years	12,195	5,885	6,310	6,835	3,255	3,575
65 years and over	34,785	15,220	19,560	20,710	8,230	12,480
65 to 69 years	10,805	5,270	5,540	6,235	2,785	3,450
70 to 74 years	8,680	4,060	4,620	5,070	2,240	2,835
75 to 79 years	5,960	2,595	3,360	3,590	1,450	2,140
80 to 84 years	4,530	1,810	2,720	2,720	915	1,805
85 years and over	4,805	1,485	3,320	3,100	845	2,250
85 to 89 years	3,095	1,080	2,020	1,940	590	1,345
90 to 94 years	1,345	335	1,010	895	210	685
95 to 99 years	310	60	250	240	35	200
100 years and over	50	5	45	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.3	15.3	13.3	12.8	13.4	12.2
15 to 64 years	63.4	64.6	62.3	65.7	68.7	62.8
65 years and over	22.3	20.1	24.3	21.6	17.9	25.0
85 years and over	3.1	2.0	4.1	3.2	1.8	4.5
Average age of the population	44.4	43.0	45.8	44.2	42.4	45.9
Median age of the population	46.6	44.5	48.5	44.3	41.8	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	72,500	...	...	48,440	...	...
Single-detached house	33,720	...	...	10,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,070	...	...	2,390	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	37,440	...	...	35,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,785	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	1,845	...	...	475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,310	...	...	4,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	25,135	...	...	29,170	...	...
Other single-attached house	360	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	270	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	72,505	...	...	48,440	...	...
1 person	27,270	...	...	21,895	...	...
2 persons	26,730	...	...	16,325	...	...
3 persons	8,680	...	...	5,190	...	...
4 persons	6,905	...	...	3,580	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	1,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	150,165	...	...	92,325	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	133,735	64,110	69,625	83,760	39,875	43,895
Married or living common law	72,850	36,415	36,435	39,885	19,995	19,895
Married	38,795	19,415	19,375	20,530	10,275	10,260
Living common law	34,055	16,995	17,060	19,360	9,720	9,640
Not married and not living common law	60,885	27,695	33,190	43,875	19,880	23,990
Never married	39,510	20,735	18,770	29,890	15,505	14,380
Separated	1,790	830	955	1,305	565	735
Divorced	10,615	4,190	6,430	7,180	2,685	4,495
Widowed	8,970	1,940	7,030	5,505	1,125	4,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	42,930	...	...	24,155	...	...
2 persons	25,670	...	...	14,790	...	...
3 persons	8,125	...	...	4,735	...	...
4 persons	6,660	...	...	3,385	...	...
5 or more persons	2,480	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	42,930	...	...	24,155	...	...
Total couple families	35,555	...	...	19,495	...	...
Married couples	18,595	...	...	9,835	...	...
Common-law couples	16,955	...	...	9,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,380	...	...	4,655	...	...
Female parent	5,540	...	...	3,480	...	...
Male parent	1,840	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,550	...	...	19,495	...	...
Couples without children	20,970	...	...	11,685	...	...
Couples with children	14,580	...	...	7,815	...	...
1 child	6,035	...	...	3,535	...	...
2 children	6,195	...	...	3,110	...	...
3 or more children	2,350	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,380	...	...	4,660	...	...
1 child	4,695	...	...	3,110	...	...
2 children	2,095	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 or more children	590	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	34,645	16,635	18,010	28,320	13,295	15,025
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	72,500	...	...	48,440	...	...
One-census-family households	42,385	...	...	23,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,750	...	...	11,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,630	...	...	12,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	275	...	...	155	...	...
Non-census-family households	29,845	...	...	24,440	...	...
One-person households	27,270	...	...	21,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,575	...	...	2,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	153,965	74,890	79,075	94,280	45,260	49,015
English only	210	110	100	170	100	70
French only	107,165	48,910	58,255	61,380	27,150	34,230
English and French	46,335	25,755	20,585	32,205	17,775	14,435
Neither English nor French	260	120	140	525	240	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	153,965	74,885	79,075	94,280	45,265	49,015
English	1,785	880	910	1,190	620	570
French	151,285	73,540	77,740	91,720	43,930	47,790
English and French	650	360	285	860	485	370
Neither English nor French	250	115	140	515	230	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,105	1,055	1,050	1,620	860	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.3	1.7	1.9	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	153,965	74,885	79,080	94,280	45,265	49,015
Single responses	152,900	74,330	78,570	93,275	44,725	48,555
Official languages	149,445	72,600	76,850	88,155	42,155	45,995
English	1,645	795	845	1,045	530	515
French	147,805	71,800	76,000	87,110	41,620	45,485
Non-official languages	3,455	1,735	1,720	5,130	2,570	2,555
Aboriginal languages	155	70	85	110	35	70
Algonquian languages	155	65	85	105	40	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	65	85	105	35	70
Atikamekw	140	60	85	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	100	30	65
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,300	1,665	1,635	5,015	2,535	2,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	720	410	310	870	495	370
Berber languages	55	30	20	125	70	60
Kabyle	30	15	10	60	35	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	60	30	35
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	660	375	285	730	420	310
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	660	380	285	730	420	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	50	55	205	105	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	15	100	50	50
Vietnamese	75	35	40	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	25	30	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	10	10	25	10	10
Malay	5	5	0	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	15	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	95	40	50	155	70	90
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	80	35	50	140	60	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,675	805	865	2,710	1,325	1,380
Albanian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	135	55	75	430	195	230
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	135	55	75	430	200	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	165	80	80
Bulgarian	10	5	5	65	30	35
Croatian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	20	15	5
Russian	40	15	25	70	30	40
Serbian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	55	25	30
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	150	80	70	60	25	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	10	20	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	105	60	45	45	15	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	55	25	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	45	30	15	550	265	285
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	5	435	210	225
Bengali	0	5	0	20	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	415	200	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	25	10	95	45	50
Kurdish	5	5	0	20	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	5	75	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,270	590	680	1,580	790	790
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	30	15	70	40	30
Portuguese	100	50	55	180	90	90
Romanian	50	15	35	100	50	50
Spanish	1,065	490	575	1,225	605	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	15	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	5	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	200	165	730	370	365
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	0	50	25	30
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	10	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	25	25	110	60	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	70	35	35
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	125	60	65	195	90	105
Wolof	30	20	10	30	15	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	55	45	225	120	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	5
Sign languages	25	15	10	20	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	5	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	70	90	180	95	90
Chinese languages	160	65	95	150	75	70
Cantonese	30	10	20	20	15	10
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	45	65	105	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	10	20	10	10
Lao	20	15	10	20	10	10
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	0
Multiple responses	1,065	560	505	1,000	535	465
English and French	650	340	310	445	240	200
English and non-official language	25	15	10	25	20	10
French and non-official language	365	190	175	505	260	240
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	153,965	74,885	79,075	94,280	45,265	49,020
Single responses	152,545	74,145	78,395	92,510	44,335	48,175
Official languages	150,865	73,335	77,530	89,725	42,960	46,760
English	1,035	500	530	665	350	320
French	149,830	72,830	77,000	89,055	42,610	46,445
Non-official languages	1,680	810	865	2,790	1,375	1,415
Aboriginal languages	95	50	45	50	15	30
Algonquian languages	95	45	50	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	45	45	45	20	30
Atikamekw	90	45	45	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	45	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,585	765	820	2,740	1,355	1,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	125	125	405	225	180
Berber languages	15	10	5	30	20	10
Kabyle	15	5	5	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	0	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	225	115	110	360	195	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	225	115	110	360	195	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	20	35	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	60	25	30
Vietnamese	40	20	25	65	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	20	10	20	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	10	5	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	15	5	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	40	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	970	465	505	1,700	835	860
Albanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	30	35	260	125	135
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	30	35	255	120	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	115	50	60
Bulgarian	10	0	5	40	20	20
Croatian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Russian	20	5	10	40	20	25
Serbian	10	0	5	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	30	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	15	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	20	15	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	495	235	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	5	0	420	200	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	405	190	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	65	30	30
Kurdish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	815	390	430	895	460	440
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	10	5	5
Portuguese	65	30	35	110	55	50
Romanian	10	10	5	55	30	30
Spanish	730	345	390	720	365	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	45	55	240	110	135
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	10	20	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	20	25	65	30	40
Wolof	5	5	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	25	20	10	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	5	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	60	65	155	80	70
Chinese languages	120	60	65	120	65	55
Cantonese	20	10	10	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	50	45	90	50	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Lao	5	5	5	10	0	5
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,425	745	680	1,770	925	845
English and French	555	295	255	470	275	195
English and non-official language	40	20	20	20	10	10
French and non-official language	750	380	365	1,180	590	590
English, French and non-official language	80	45	35	95	50	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	153,965	74,885	79,075	94,280	45,265	49,020
None	145,585	70,435	75,155	87,260	41,570	45,690
English	5,370	2,945	2,430	3,445	1,935	1,510
French	1,440	685	755	1,470	725	745
Non-official language	1,330	695	635	1,840	900	940
Aboriginal	50	20	35	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	1,275	675	600	1,805	885	920
English and French	55	30	30	55	30	30
English and non-official language	155	90	65	170	80	85
French and non-official language	25	10	15	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	127,880	62,130	65,755	80,095	38,580	41,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	124,335	60,575	63,765	78,695	37,920	40,775
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,920	36,629	25,724	31,568	34,766	28,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	124,395	60,575	63,815	78,705	37,920	40,790
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,873	32,331	23,902	28,420	30,776	26,323
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,505	54,475	54,030	68,825	33,865	34,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,962	33,556	22,602	28,796	32,437	25,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,290	45,870	53,415	63,790	29,480	34,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,304	7,838	8,652	7,526	5,750	8,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,105	43,605	40,500	54,920	28,335	26,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,984	33,040	25,166	30,414	32,401	28,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	127,885	62,140	65,745	79,985	38,500	41,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	124,200	60,585	63,620	78,520	37,845	40,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,270	46,017	32,845	37,090	40,853	33,590
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	124,245	60,590	63,655	78,525	37,845	40,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,861	37,711	28,244	31,476	34,056	29,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,440	54,445	53,990	68,575	33,950	34,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,774	44,009	29,477	34,576	39,024	30,216
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,390	46,100	53,285	63,655	29,400	34,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,952	8,494	9,348	8,504	7,525	9,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,105	43,635	40,470	54,865	28,495	26,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,615	41,582	31,259	35,036	37,563	32,306
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	127,880	62,140	65,750	79,985	38,500	41,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,245	19,710	16,535	24,385	12,855	11,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,721	50,390	40,124	42,895	45,617	40,922
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,456	58,561	45,179	48,115	51,598	44,231
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.7	85.9	76.2	81.5	85.7	76.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.3	65.4	60.5	66.0	69.3	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.3	14.1	23.8	18.5	14.3	23.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	127,885	62,125	65,755	80,095	38,585	41,515
Without total income	3,545	1,555	1,990	1,395	660	735
With total income	124,335	60,570	63,765	78,700	37,920	40,780
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.5	97.0	98.3	98.3	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,510	5,990	8,515	7,920	3,745	4,180
$10,000 to $19,999	25,875	9,770	16,105	16,045	6,640	9,400
$20,000 to $29,999	20,200	8,860	11,335	13,410	5,810	7,600
$30,000 to $39,999	16,985	8,415	8,565	12,350	6,005	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	14,600	7,450	7,145	10,165	4,935	5,230
$50,000 to $59,999	9,950	5,585	4,360	6,785	3,510	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	6,455	3,805	2,645	4,275	2,390	1,885
$70,000 to $79,999	5,020	3,020	2,005	2,970	1,720	1,250
$80,000 to $89,999	3,090	1,885	1,205	1,735	1,020	715
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,460	605	890	590	295
$100,000 and over	5,600	4,325	1,270	2,165	1,555	610
$100,000 to $149,999	4,015	3,070	950	1,620	1,115	505
$150,000 and over	1,585	1,255	330	540	440	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	127,880	62,125	65,755	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without after-tax income	3,490	1,550	1,940	1,390	660	730
With after-tax income	124,395	60,575	63,815	78,705	37,920	40,790
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.5	97.0	98.3	98.3	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,315	6,110	9,205	8,275	3,795	4,480
$10,000 to $19,999	27,010	10,335	16,675	16,780	7,060	9,720
$20,000 to $29,999	24,575	11,210	13,365	16,815	7,490	9,330
$30,000 to $39,999	21,315	10,875	10,440	15,365	7,570	7,790
$40,000 to $49,999	14,630	8,090	6,540	9,970	5,145	4,825
$50,000 to $59,999	8,580	5,065	3,515	5,535	3,095	2,435
$60,000 to $69,999	5,350	3,225	2,125	2,915	1,645	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	2,880	2,050	830	1,285	830	450
$80,000 and over	4,730	3,620	1,110	1,765	1,280	485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,660	1,230	425	660	450	210
$90,000 to $99,999	975	750	230	345	245	100
$100,000 and over	2,095	1,640	460	760	585	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	127,885	62,125	65,755	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without employment income	43,775	18,525	25,255	25,170	10,250	14,925
With employment income	84,105	43,605	40,495	54,920	28,335	26,585
Percentage with employment income	65.8	70.2	61.6	68.6	73.4	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,670	6,190	5,485	6,700	3,555	3,140
$5,000 to $9,999	6,810	2,910	3,900	4,205	1,915	2,295
$10,000 to $19,999	13,245	5,775	7,470	8,375	3,960	4,420
$20,000 to $29,999	11,420	5,225	6,200	7,830	3,770	4,060
$30,000 to $39,999	10,760	5,285	5,475	8,075	3,990	4,080
$40,000 to $49,999	8,370	4,285	4,075	6,470	3,240	3,235
$50,000 to $59,999	6,150	3,525	2,625	4,415	2,375	2,040
$60,000 to $69,999	4,220	2,455	1,765	3,020	1,750	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	3,855	2,260	1,590	2,340	1,380	965
$80,000 and over	7,615	5,695	1,920	3,490	2,405	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	2,070	1,350	720	1,265	795	470
$90,000 to $99,999	1,545	1,135	410	700	480	220
$100,000 and over	4,000	3,210	790	1,525	1,130	395
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	72,505	...	...	48,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,850	...	...	47,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,927	...	...	42,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	27,270	...	...	21,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,999	...	...	30,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,186	...	...	27,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	45,230	...	...	26,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,523	...	...	70,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,906	...	...	61,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	72,500	...	...	48,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,274	...	...	60,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,312	...	...	51,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	27,265	...	...	21,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,745	...	...	34,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,675	...	...	29,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	45,240	...	...	26,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,878	...	...	81,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,366	...	...	68,687	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	72,500	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	770	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,540	...	...	910	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,405	...	...	2,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,865	...	...	3,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,395	...	...	3,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,645	...	...	2,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,475	...	...	3,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,110	...	...	3,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,030	...	...	3,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,745	...	...	2,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,510	...	...	4,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,205	...	...	3,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,575	...	...	3,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,765	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,200	...	...	1,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,270	...	...	7,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,690	...	...	3,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,475	...	...	1,865	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,200	...	...	1,525	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,910	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	72,505	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	810	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,555	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,440	...	...	2,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,135	...	...	3,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,945	...	...	3,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,435	...	...	3,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,280	...	...	4,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,145	...	...	3,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,680	...	...	3,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,210	...	...	3,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,115	...	...	4,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,735	...	...	3,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,760	...	...	2,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,630	...	...	2,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,850	...	...	1,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,795	...	...	4,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,560	...	...	2,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,105	...	...	1,000	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,125	...	...	880	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	43,260	...	...	24,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,575	...	...	71,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,576	...	...	62,565	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	20,490	...	...	11,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,834	...	...	67,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,110	...	...	58,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,640	...	...	7,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,020	...	...	100,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,449	...	...	86,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,240	...	...	4,575	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,740	...	...	49,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,236	...	...	45,104	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	43,240	...	...	24,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,890	...	...	82,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,084	...	...	69,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	20,475	...	...	11,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,627	...	...	77,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,595	...	...	65,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,615	...	...	7,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,255	...	...	107,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,216	...	...	90,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,245	...	...	4,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,019	...	...	55,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,783	...	...	48,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	32,330	15,615	16,715	26,765	12,575	14,190
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,220	28,135	23,301	28,344	29,557	27,472
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,894	25,706	22,528	26,051	26,608	25,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	32,370	15,595	16,770	26,880	12,570	14,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,279	36,279	30,490	32,959	34,331	31,753
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,505	30,372	26,770	28,471	29,220	27,813
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	150,165	73,700	76,470	92,325	44,720	47,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	92,150	43,995	48,155	59,575	28,110	31,465
In the bottom decile	16,315	7,835	8,480	10,950	5,420	5,535
In the second decile	19,245	8,430	10,815	12,285	5,350	6,940
In the third decile	19,675	9,460	10,215	12,670	5,940	6,730
In the fourth decile	19,025	9,370	9,655	12,705	6,100	6,610
In the fifth decile	17,900	8,905	8,995	10,955	5,310	5,650
In the top half of the distribution	58,015	29,705	28,315	32,750	16,605	16,140
In the sixth decile	16,015	8,135	7,885	9,900	4,900	5,000
In the seventh decile	14,210	7,240	6,970	8,515	4,350	4,170
In the eighth decile	12,055	6,115	5,940	6,895	3,485	3,410
In the ninth decile	8,960	4,665	4,295	4,680	2,445	2,235
In the top decile	6,780	3,550	3,225	2,755	1,425	1,330
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	149,965	73,605	76,360	92,330	44,720	47,610
0 to 17 years	26,525	13,755	12,770	14,350	7,245	7,105
0 to 5 years	8,880	4,640	4,245	5,540	2,780	2,760
18 to 64 years	93,725	46,105	47,620	60,130	29,980	30,155
65 years and over	29,715	13,745	15,970	17,845	7,495	10,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	25,880	11,735	14,150	16,770	7,645	9,120
0 to 17 years	4,405	2,340	2,065	2,590	1,320	1,265
0 to 5 years	1,475	820	660	975	510	465
18 to 64 years	15,220	7,175	8,045	10,220	5,100	5,120
65 years and over	6,255	2,220	4,035	3,965	1,225	2,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.3	15.9	18.5	18.2	17.1	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	16.6	17.0	16.2	18.0	18.2	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	16.6	17.7	15.5	17.6	18.3	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	16.2	15.6	16.9	17.0	17.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	21.0	16.2	25.3	22.2	16.3	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,860	6,385	6,475	14,105	6,655	7,450
0 to 17 years	2,075	1,120	955	1,905	965	940
0 to 5 years	700	410	285	715	375	340
18 to 64 years	10,060	4,980	5,085	9,390	4,840	4,545
65 years and over	725	290	440	2,805	845	1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.7	8.5	15.3	14.9	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	8.1	7.5	13.3	13.3	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	8.8	6.7	12.9	13.5	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.7	10.8	10.7	15.6	16.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.1	2.8	15.7	11.3	18.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	150,170	73,695	76,470	92,240	44,640	47,605
Official languages	149,970	73,620	76,345	91,735	44,385	47,345
English	46,005	25,705	20,300	32,100	17,775	14,320
French	149,805	73,520	76,280	91,560	44,285	47,275
Non-official languages	8,045	3,780	4,265	10,255	4,980	5,275
Aboriginal languages	240	100	140	190	90	95
Algonquian languages	240	100	140	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	235	90	140	155	65	85
Atikamekw	230	90	140	15	0	15
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,805	3,680	4,125	10,075	4,890	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,010	605	410	1,315	700	615
Berber languages	90	60	30	190	95	95
Kabyle	55	30	20	65	45	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	120	50	70
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	970	570	400	1,245	660	585
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	955	565	395	1,240	660	585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	55	45	345	180	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	215	125	90
Vietnamese	75	45	35	135	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	15	90	50	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	15	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	25	10	15
Malay	10	10	0	30	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Creole languages	185	105	75	255	115	135
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	160	95	65	230	100	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,420	3,060	6,530	3,090	3,435
Albanian	0	0	0	100	75	30
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	245	105	140	465	245	220
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	250	110	140	470	250	220
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	30	15	20	205	115	90
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Czech	25	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Russian	140	65	70	170	80	90
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	30	10	20
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	15	35	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	405	225	185	490	235	250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	15	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	35	10	25	45	30	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	340	195	145	420	190	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	110	70	40	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	80	35	45	585	280	305
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	20	415	200	220
Bengali	15	10	10	25	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	15
Hindi	10	0	10	45	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	375	175	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian languages	50	25	25	165	80	85
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	20	25	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,795	2,060	2,735	5,170	2,385	2,780
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	360	170	190	350	165	185
Portuguese	220	110	110	410	205	200
Romanian	50	25	20	145	50	90
Spanish	4,355	1,840	2,510	4,420	2,040	2,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Japanese	95	50	40	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	15	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	515	300	220	1,165	630	535
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	25	10	15	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	30	0	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	0	60	30	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	15	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	80	40	35	125	70	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	25	15	210	80	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	100	50	50
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	125	50	70	320	180	140
Wolof	60	50	10	85	65	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	115	95	455	255	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	10	75	25	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	75	25	50
Sign languages	205	55	150	195	60	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	165	50	115	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	0	40	65	10	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	245	115	135	200	85	115
Chinese languages	245	115	135	170	70	100
Cantonese	30	20	15	35	15	20
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	205	85	120	125	55	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	25	20	0
Lao	20	15	10	15	15	0
Thai	25	0	15	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	0	15	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	40	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	10	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	70	25	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	150,170	73,700	76,470	92,240	44,635	47,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	147,545	72,260	75,285	88,230	42,590	45,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,100	13,480	12,620	13,605	6,850	6,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	121,440	58,775	62,660	74,625	35,745	38,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,620	1,435	1,185	4,010	2,045	1,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	150,165	73,700	76,465	92,240	44,635	47,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	144,630	70,855	73,775	84,355	40,550	43,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,820	2,410	2,410	7,185	3,725	3,455
Before 1981	665	355	315	465	260	205
1981 to 1990	330	170	165	440	235	200
1991 to 2000	585	295	290	915	440	470
2001 to 2010	1,890	875	1,015	2,525	1,365	1,160
2001 to 2005	685	260	420	975	505	470
2006 to 2010	1,210	615	595	1,555	860	690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,340	715	620	2,830	1,420	1,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	720	435	285	700	365	335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,820	2,410	2,405	7,185	3,725	3,455
Under 5 years	725	285	440	920	425	490
5 to 14 years	865	415	445	1,135	600	535
15 to 24 years	805	395	415	1,135	555	580
25 to 44 years	2,175	1,180	995	3,530	1,915	1,615
45 years and over	250	135	110	470	225	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,820	2,410	2,410	7,180	3,725	3,460
Americas	1,420	645	775	1,630	810	820
Brazil	65	30	35	170	90	80
Colombia	585	235	350	490	245	245
El Salvador	10	0	10	75	30	40
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	135	40	95	220	85	130
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	85	40	45	135	95	40
Peru	25	10	15	50	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	205	115	90	100	35	60
Other places of birth in Americas	315	170	140	385	195	190
Europe	1,400	705	690	1,850	980	870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	25	15	170	85	85
Croatia	10	0	10	10	10	0
France	725	370	350	950	515	440
Germany	50	30	25	70	35	35
Greece	50	45	0	0	10	0
Hungary	10	0	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	40	25	15	65	45	15
Netherlands	0	0	10	0	0	0
Poland	0	10	0	15	15	10
Portugal	25	0	15	70	35	35
Romania	35	20	15	60	20	35
Russian Federation	10	10	0	45	25	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	75	20	55	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	0	15	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	305	150	150	330	160	170
Africa	1,345	795	555	2,415	1,320	1,095
Algeria	165	105	60	280	150	130
Egypt	10	15	0	20	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	305	170	130	345	190	160
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	855	500	355	1,730	950	780
Asia	650	265	385	1,275	605	670
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	225	60	165	155	55	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	20	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	55	25	25
Iraq	55	35	20	10	0	10
Japan	15	0	10	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lebanon	55	15	35	25	10	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	10	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	15	40	125	65	60
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	60	40	20	135	70	65
Other places of birth in Asia	120	80	40	625	305	320
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,340	715	625	2,830	1,420	1,410
Americas	300	130	165	570	290	275
Brazil	25	10	15	120	70	50
Colombia	140	50	90	135	60	75
Cuba	50	25	25	55	35	25
Haiti	10	10	10	130	60	70
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	0	10	20	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	15	70	35	35
Europe	260	140	120	495	270	225
France	185	110	80	330	170	160
Germany	10	10	10	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	10	50	20	30
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	10	25	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	10	75	55	15
Africa	575	350	220	1,090	550	540
Algeria	50	35	15	65	30	35
Cameroon	95	60	35	130	65	65
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	45	20	25	60	50	10
Côte d'Ivoire	55	40	20	175	85	95
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	135	70	60	160	65	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	25	10	10	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	165	110	60	370	190	185
Asia	205	95	110	675	305	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	25	20	25	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	40	15	25
Iraq	50	35	20	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	10	15	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	35	65
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	15	35	125	60	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	10	295	140	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	150,165	73,700	76,465	92,240	44,635	47,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,825	2,990	2,835	8,170	4,215	3,960
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,280	2,075	2,205	4,360	2,210	2,145
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	140,060	68,630	71,430	79,710	38,210	41,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	2,100	2,130	6,765	3,490	3,275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,935	1,065	870	3,090	1,700	1,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	900	605	295	1,525	1,025	495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,035	455	575	1,560	670	890
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,170	490	685	1,400	620	780
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,080	530	550	2,245	1,150	1,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	20	20	25	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	150,165	73,700	76,470	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,280	1,095	1,190	1,485	790	700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,170	1,040	1,130	1,420	760	655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,315	605	715	690	380	300
Métis	830	420	415	705	365	340
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	10	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	100	50	55	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	147,890	72,605	75,280	90,750	43,850	46,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	150,165	73,695	76,470	92,240	44,635	47,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	940	410	525	560	295	260
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	149,225	73,285	75,940	91,680	44,340	47,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	150,165	73,700	76,470	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,400	665	735	895	425	470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,390	670	720	880	420	465
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,250	610	645	695	330	375
Métis single ancestry	140	60	80	180	90	90
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,150	1,955	2,190	2,855	1,285	1,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,055	1,915	2,140	2,785	1,240	1,545
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,565	1,685	1,880	2,395	1,055	1,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	455	220	235	370	180	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	90	40	50	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	40	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	144,620	71,075	73,545	88,490	42,920	45,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	150,165	73,700	76,470	92,240	44,640	47,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,660	2,380	2,285	6,675	3,440	3,235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	155	80	70	445	225	215
Chinese	310	95	215	230	105	130
Black	1,865	1,000	865	2,910	1,485	1,425
Filipino	50	25	20	10	10	0
Latin American	1,105	515	585	1,360	730	630
Arab	775	455	320	905	495	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	220	115	100	490	240	245
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	15	15	145	65	80
Korean	10	0	0	45	10	35
Japanese	30	20	15	35	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	25	35	50	20	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	30	25	60	35	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	145,505	71,320	74,190	85,565	41,200	44,365
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	150,170	73,700	76,470	92,240	44,640	47,600
North American Aboriginal origins	5,545	2,625	2,925	3,750	1,710	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,920	2,335	2,585	3,175	1,435	1,740
Inuit	50	15	35	25	15	15
Métis	675	320	365	625	315	310
Other North American origins	118,265	57,610	60,660	65,530	31,205	34,320
Acadian	940	460	475	560	245	315
American	605	280	325	350	170	180
Canadian	114,700	55,805	58,900	62,735	29,870	32,860
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	3,605	1,815	1,785	2,700	1,330	1,370
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	46,865	23,300	23,565	32,510	15,960	16,550
British Isles origins	9,325	4,500	4,820	6,900	3,135	3,765
Channel Islander	25	20	10	30	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,115	1,080	1,040	1,275	615	660
Irish	5,860	2,830	3,035	4,605	2,110	2,495
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,175	1,060	1,115	1,840	790	1,050
Welsh	35	15	20	20	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	140	60	75	120	45	75
French origins	37,880	18,810	19,070	25,745	12,620	13,125
Alsatian	25	15	15	35	15	15
Breton	285	130	160	190	75	115
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	37,655	18,700	18,955	25,600	12,560	13,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,000	1,435	1,560	2,160	1,035	1,130
Austrian	95	55	40	85	55	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	595	270	320	445	205	235
Dutch	230	145	85	105	60	45
Flemish	15	0	10	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,775	845	930	1,275	555	725
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	360	170	190	315	190	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	255	130	120	175	90	85
Danish	20	15	0	25	15	10
Finnish	20	0	20	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	15	10
Norwegian	140	70	75	60	35	25
Swedish	50	30	10	35	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	30	15	40	20	20
Eastern European origins	740	335	400	735	315	420
Bulgarian	50	10	40	15	0	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Czech	65	30	40	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	15	15	65	30	35
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	0	10	0	10
Moldovan	10	10	0	55	25	30
Polish	270	145	130	215	65	150
Romanian	70	35	30	175	85	95
Russian	105	45	55	185	85	100
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	180	65	115	115	55	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,420	1,245	1,175	2,455	1,345	1,115
Albanian	0	0	0	75	55	25
Bosnian	40	20	25	200	100	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	20	0	25	20	10
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	285	150	135	130	55	70
Italian	1,340	675	665	1,085	635	455
Kosovar	15	10	10	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	10	15	10	10
Portuguese	225	125	100	375	180	200
Serbian	35	25	10	35	20	10
Sicilian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	585	295	290	640	335	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	0	25	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	10	0	0
Other European origins	140	80	60	140	75	65
Basque	25	20	0	0	0	0
Jewish	30	20	15	45	25	20
Roma (Gypsy)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	25	40	95	45	50
Caribbean origins	585	235	350	630	285	345
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	85	45	45	130	75	55
Dominican	65	30	35	55	25	35
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	40	10	30
Haitian	345	130	210	345	145	205
Jamaican	10	10	0	35	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	10	35	10	25
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	15	15	20	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	20	30	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,380	690	695	1,655	860	795
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	35	20	60	40	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	10	30	20	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	35	25	0	35	25	10
Brazilian	105	55	45	130	65	65
Chilean	60	40	15	170	90	80
Colombian	755	330	430	575	295	285
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	65	30	35	20	15	10
Guatemalan	10	0	10	70	35	35
Guyanese	15	10	15	0	0	0
Hispanic	45	30	10	25	10	20
Honduran	10	0	0	15	10	10
Maya	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mexican	150	90	60	265	165	105
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	40	15	30	95	45	50
Salvadorean	15	0	10	115	60	50
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	10	0	35	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	30	10	85	35	45
African origins	2,485	1,425	1,060	3,760	1,960	1,800
Central and West African origins	1,025	590	440	1,625	910	720
Akan	10	10	0	25	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	40	20	20	100	60	40
Burkinabe	20	0	15	45	35	0
Cameroonian	195	105	90	205	115	90
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	275	155	115	520	300	215
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	70	30	45	35	15	15
Gambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guinean	70	35	35	85	45	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	105	65	40	200	105	95
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	40	25	15	55	25	35
Malinké	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	40	20	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	85	60	25	155	90	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	70	50	20	110	65	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	140	65	75	190	90	95
North African origins	945	565	380	1,140	600	545
Algerian	210	120	90	310	160	155
Berber	125	80	45	210	115	95
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	20	10	35	10	25
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	450	245	205	390	205	190
Sudanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	160	105	60	205	115	95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	15	0	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	195	110	90	575	285	295
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	0	0	50	40	10
Burundian	50	30	20	260	110	150
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	30	10	25	75	20	55
Mauritian	35	25	15	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	85	40	40
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	25	10	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	30	20	60	40	20
Other African origins	345	180	165	550	250	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	335	180	160	510	220	285
Asian origins	1,395	680	715	2,245	1,130	1,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	360	250	785	450	340
Afghan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	200	110	90	305	190	120
Armenian	20	15	0	20	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	70	40	30	75	35	35
Iraqi	65	40	25	15	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	170	95	70	60	45	20
Palestinian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	90	40	45	90	30	60
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	50	40	15	35	30	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	100	20	80	425	210	215
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	45	50
East Indian	90	20	70	115	65	50
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	185	80	105
Pakistani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	690	305	390	1,035	475	555
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	35	30	220	115	105
Chinese	380	125	260	415	185	225
Filipino	30	20	15	15	15	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	20	0	30	10	20
Japanese	45	25	15	100	45	55
Karen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	0	0	0	45	10	35
Laotian	20	10	0	30	15	15
Malaysian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	0	20	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	70	60	225	115	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oceania origins	0	0	0	25	20	0
Australian	0	0	0	20	10	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	72,500	...	...	48,430	...	...
Owner	42,325	...	...	19,000	...	...
Renter	30,160	...	...	29,430	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	72,500	...	...	48,430	...	...
Condominium	5,830	...	...	7,425	...	...
Not condominium	66,675	...	...	41,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	72,505	...	...	48,425	...	...
No bedrooms	280	...	...	550	...	...
1 bedroom	10,835	...	...	12,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	22,985	...	...	19,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,155	...	...	11,475	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,240	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	72,505	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	24,905	...	...	26,565	...	...
5 rooms	13,840	...	...	8,690	...	...
6 rooms	8,170	...	...	3,995	...	...
7 rooms	8,165	...	...	3,185	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,410	...	...	5,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	72,505	...	...	48,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	72,385	...	...	48,180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	72,500	...	...	48,430	...	...
Suitable	71,415	...	...	47,235	...	...
Not suitable	1,085	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	72,505	...	...	48,425	...	...
1960 or before	17,600	...	...	15,965	...	...
1961 to 1980	23,445	...	...	15,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,545	...	...	5,235	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,055	...	...	4,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,270	...	...	1,920	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,055	...	...	2,575	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,530	...	...	3,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	72,505	...	...	48,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	68,270	...	...	45,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,230	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	72,505	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	48,490	...	...	32,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,485	...	...	15,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	530	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	72,505	...	...	48,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,400	...	...	2,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,945	...	...	8,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,370	...	...	7,455	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,620	...	...	7,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	15,720	...	...	9,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,645	...	...	7,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,990	...	...	3,885	...	...
85 years and over	1,820	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	72,065	...	...	48,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	58,470	...	...	36,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,600	...	...	11,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,405	...	...	10,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	42,020	...	...	19,000	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.4	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	830	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	910	...	...	1,054	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,463	...	...	250,413	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	189,168	...	...	264,293	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,130	...	...	29,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.1	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.9	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	582	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	619	...	...	748	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	127,880	62,135	65,745	79,985	38,500	41,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,770	11,385	12,385	15,125	7,210	7,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,215	12,270	14,935	17,930	7,995	9,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	76,900	38,480	38,425	46,930	23,295	23,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	24,765	15,585	9,180	14,075	8,245	5,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,735	9,960	7,780	10,245	5,315	4,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,030	5,625	1,400	3,830	2,930	895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,130	10,860	14,270	15,650	7,195	8,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,590	1,760	2,835	2,640	1,105	1,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,410	10,270	12,140	14,565	6,750	7,820
Bachelor's degree	15,360	6,745	8,610	9,605	4,270	5,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,475	685	790	1,135	530	600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	855	480	375	255	110	145
Master's degree	3,895	1,855	2,035	3,145	1,575	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	835	510	325	425	270	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	80,655	39,780	40,880	52,055	25,845	26,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,825	5,200	4,625	5,980	3,395	2,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,170	6,840	7,330	9,570	4,545	5,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,670	27,735	28,930	36,500	17,910	18,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,605	11,370	7,240	10,730	6,170	4,555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,445	7,265	6,185	8,040	4,105	3,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,155	4,100	1,055	2,690	2,065	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,520	7,545	9,975	11,670	5,430	6,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,925	1,195	1,730	1,800	790	1,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,615	7,625	9,990	12,305	5,515	6,785
Bachelor's degree	12,030	5,140	6,890	7,975	3,485	4,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,100	440	665	920	410	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	710	350	355	220	80	140
Master's degree	3,130	1,335	1,800	2,815	1,325	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	640	360	280	375	220	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	127,885	62,135	65,745	79,990	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	50,985	23,660	27,325	33,060	15,205	17,855
Education	6,595	1,715	4,885	3,155	865	2,295
13. Education	6,600	1,715	4,885	3,160	865	2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,080	895	1,185	2,385	1,215	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	265	120	530	410	125
50. Visual and performing arts	1,695	625	1,070	1,855	810	1,045
Humanities	3,600	1,600	2,005	3,025	1,350	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	410	105	305	355	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	65	30	35	40	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,835	800	1,035	1,495	750	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	230	150	75	105	75	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	155	95	160	75	80
54. History	250	175	75	320	200	120
55. French language and literature/letters	565	190	380	525	145	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,090	1,840	4,250	4,370	1,555	2,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	35	85	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	765	315	450	720	230	490
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,365	80	1,290	825	85	745
22. Legal professions and studies	645	280	365	725	290	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	270	60	210	160	30	135
42. Psychology	1,985	515	1,470	520	170	355
45. Social sciences	940	565	375	1,390	750	640
Business, management and public administration	17,095	5,710	11,385	10,500	4,025	6,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	995	230	770	785	185	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,085	5,475	10,610	9,705	3,835	5,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,600	1,505	1,095	1,460	830	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	855	375	480	545	250	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	145	40	195	125	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	700	330	365	310	155	150
40. Physical sciences	710	570	140	345	270	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	85	70	60	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,055	1,335	720	2,345	1,765	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,585	1,140	445	2,110	1,650	450
25. Library science	260	45	215	120	45	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	105	60	85	45	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	50	10	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,430	17,205	1,230	8,520	7,685	830
04. Architecture and related services	380	235	145	415	210	205
14. Engineering	2,080	1,780	300	1,020	850	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,915	3,565	355	1,645	1,480	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,970	3,880	100	2,495	2,360	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,355	4,215	140	1,870	1,795	80
48. Precision production	3,720	3,520	195	1,070	1,005	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,945	1,315	625	925	565	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,015	605	405	440	195	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	935	710	220	490	365	130
Health and related fields	10,555	2,235	8,320	6,270	1,355	4,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	825	445	385	340	225	115
51. Health professions and related programs	9,470	1,640	7,830	5,870	1,110	4,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	265	160	110	65	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,845	3,130	2,720	3,915	2,070	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	3,215	805	2,410	2,590	960	1,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,035	865	170	505	355	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,570	1,445	125	805	735	70
Other	10	0	0	55	15	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	10	55	15	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	80,655	39,780	40,880	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,990	12,040	11,955	15,550	7,940	7,615
Education	4,060	1,000	3,065	2,090	555	1,535
13. Education	4,060	995	3,065	2,090	555	1,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,560	690	865	1,880	975	910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	205	90	405	305	90
50. Visual and performing arts	1,265	490	780	1,480	665	815
Humanities	2,085	890	1,195	2,140	925	1,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	290	60	230	320	70	250
23. English language and literature/letters	45	20	25	35	20	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	960	455	505	930	485	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	90	50	80	60	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	75	30	95	50	45
54. History	160	110	55	235	135	105
55. French language and literature/letters	370	75	295	425	105	320
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,790	1,415	3,370	3,660	1,255	2,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	35	65	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	660	250	405	630	195	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,040	45	995	690	70	620
22. Legal professions and studies	505	210	295	635	230	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	40	140	150	25	125
42. Psychology	1,585	415	1,170	410	130	275
45. Social sciences	730	425	305	1,130	600	530
Business, management and public administration	13,260	4,140	9,110	8,490	3,110	5,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	725	150	580	650	145	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,530	4,000	8,530	7,830	2,960	4,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	915	645	1,015	595	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	675	275	395	475	220	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	80	20	130	85	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	60	55	70	35	35
40. Physical sciences	555	440	110	290	225	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	50	65	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,730	1,120	615	2,090	1,570	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,410	1,005	405	1,880	1,475	410
25. Library science	195	25	170	110	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	30	65	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	40	10	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,415	12,340	1,075	6,500	5,800	700
04. Architecture and related services	310	175	140	370	190	180
14. Engineering	1,720	1,445	280	895	730	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,915	2,605	305	1,280	1,130	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,905	2,830	75	1,730	1,625	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,020	2,900	115	1,375	1,320	55
48. Precision production	2,545	2,380	165	850	800	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,620	1,060	560	770	465	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	830	490	345	345	165	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	785	565	215	430	305	125
Health and related fields	7,975	1,740	6,235	4,790	1,050	3,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	635	325	310	280	185	95
51. Health professions and related programs	7,135	1,315	5,815	4,460	860	3,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	205	100	100	50	10	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,615	2,430	2,185	3,035	1,610	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	2,475	560	1,920	1,975	730	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	840	680	160	380	260	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,290	1,180	110	660	600	60
Other	0	0	0	50	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	127,885	62,135	65,745	79,985	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,985	23,660	27,325	33,060	15,205	17,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	76,900	38,480	38,425	46,930	23,295	23,630
Location of study inside Canada	75,025	37,395	37,625	44,535	22,015	22,515
Same as province or territory of residence	74,070	36,840	37,230	43,925	21,650	22,270
Different than province or territory of residence	960	560	395	610	360	250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,880	1,080	795	2,395	1,280	1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	145	60	100	60	40
Philippines	20	20	0	10	10	0
India	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	40	15	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	35	65	30	35
France	505	280	220	660	410	250
Other	1,030	570	460	1,535	765	770
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	80,655	39,775	40,880	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,990	12,035	11,950	15,555	7,940	7,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,665	27,735	28,925	36,500	17,910	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	55,160	26,900	28,260	34,350	16,775	17,580
Same as province or territory of residence	54,460	26,505	27,955	33,885	16,510	17,380
Different than province or territory of residence	700	395	305	465	270	200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,505	840	665	2,145	1,130	1,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	125	90	35	45	30	20
Philippines	20	20	0	10	0	0
India	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	30	15	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	35	60	20	35
France	375	215	165	605	370	235
Other	875	465	410	1,405	695	715
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	127,885	62,135	65,750	79,985	38,500	41,485
In the labour force	76,030	39,085	36,950	50,470	26,090	24,380
Employed	70,510	35,685	34,830	47,520	24,365	23,155
Unemployed	5,520	3,400	2,115	2,950	1,725	1,225
Not in the labour force	51,850	23,055	28,800	29,515	12,410	17,105
Participation rate	59.5	62.9	56.2	63.1	67.8	58.8
Employment rate	55.1	57.4	53.0	59.4	63.3	55.8
Unemployment rate	7.3	8.7	5.7	5.8	6.6	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	127,880	62,135	65,745	79,985	38,500	41,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	48,820	21,505	27,315	27,930	11,575	16,350
Worked	79,060	40,635	38,430	52,060	26,925	25,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,875	20,065	16,810	24,835	13,145	11,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	42,190	20,565	21,620	27,225	13,775	13,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.5	42.9	43.3	43.1	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	76,035	39,085	36,950	50,470	26,095	24,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,980	975	1,005	1,065	550	520
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	74,055	38,110	35,950	49,400	25,540	23,865
Employee	66,590	33,775	32,820	45,205	23,070	22,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,465	4,330	3,130	4,200	2,475	1,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	76,035	39,085	36,950	50,470	26,095	24,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,980	975	1,005	1,065	550	520
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	74,055	38,110	35,945	49,405	25,540	23,865
0 Management occupations	6,340	4,050	2,290	3,565	2,185	1,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,120	3,355	7,765	8,635	2,825	5,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,115	3,230	885	4,250	3,225	1,025
3 Health occupations	6,600	1,295	5,305	4,355	1,000	3,355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,370	2,880	6,490	5,800	1,860	3,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,730	805	925	1,830	955	875
6 Sales and service occupations	18,760	7,915	10,840	14,100	7,295	6,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,070	10,510	560	5,145	4,820	325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	900	735	160	310	285	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,060	3,330	730	1,410	1,090	325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	76,030	39,080	36,950	50,470	26,090	24,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,975	975	1,000	1,065	550	515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	74,055	38,110	35,945	49,405	25,540	23,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,190	855	330	260	145	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	145	140	10	75	65	10
22 Utilities	1,105	890	220	250	180	65
23 Construction	4,305	3,855	450	2,360	2,090	275
31-33 Manufacturing	8,905	7,065	1,835	2,995	2,180	815
41 Wholesale trade	1,990	1,530	460	1,230	975	255
44-45 Retail trade	9,805	4,480	5,330	6,180	3,075	3,105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,985	2,445	545	1,750	1,370	375
51 Information and cultural industries	1,555	830	725	1,075	675	400
52 Finance and insurance	2,285	835	1,450	1,905	790	1,110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	800	470	335	725	410	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,615	2,090	1,520	3,295	1,875	1,430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	15	25	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,950	1,735	1,220	2,620	1,740	885
61 Educational services	6,155	2,055	4,100	3,185	1,220	1,970
62 Health care and social assistance	11,605	2,285	9,315	7,715	1,940	5,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,260	645	620	1,075	570	500
72 Accommodation and food services	5,480	2,205	3,275	4,835	2,490	2,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,600	1,590	2,005	2,550	1,110	1,435
91 Public administration	4,265	2,085	2,180	5,315	2,630	2,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,510	35,685	34,830	47,525	24,365	23,155
Worked at home	3,865	1,845	2,020	2,255	1,125	1,130
Worked outside Canada	155	105	50	80	50	35
No fixed workplace address	5,730	4,290	1,435	4,080	2,950	1,125
Worked at usual place	60,760	29,435	31,325	41,105	20,240	20,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	60,760	29,435	31,325	41,105	20,240	20,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	43,315	19,800	23,515	37,865	18,125	19,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,420	1,125	1,295	685	455	230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,920	8,420	6,495	2,520	1,625	890
Commute to a different province or territory	105	90	20	45	35	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	66,490	33,725	32,765	45,185	23,200	21,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	58,665	30,035	28,630	29,920	16,295	13,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,225	910	1,315	1,875	650	1,225
Public transit	1,505	570	930	8,495	3,695	4,800
Walked	2,965	1,450	1,515	3,480	1,570	1,910
Bicycle	555	425	130	1,050	720	335
Other method	585	335	250	365	270	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	66,490	33,725	32,765	45,185	23,195	21,995
Less than 15 minutes	27,965	13,260	14,705	12,180	5,870	6,310
15 to 29 minutes	26,175	12,985	13,190	19,950	10,605	9,350
30 to 44 minutes	7,805	4,355	3,450	8,915	4,590	4,330
45 to 59 minutes	1,765	1,100	660	2,555	1,280	1,270
60 minutes and over	2,780	2,020	760	1,590	850	745
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	66,490	33,725	32,765	45,185	23,195	21,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,550	1,910	640	1,915	1,340	570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,170	6,960	3,210	7,870	4,930	2,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	24,755	12,100	12,655	15,540	7,180	8,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,845	5,350	8,495	8,395	3,725	4,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,255	1,985	3,275	4,295	1,970	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,915	5,420	4,490	7,175	4,050	3,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	81,130	41,685	39,440	53,320	27,590	25,725
Single responses	79,785	40,930	38,850	51,890	26,740	25,150
Official languages	79,715	40,895	38,820	51,790	26,700	25,090
English	1,105	675	425	890	515	375
French	78,615	40,225	38,390	50,900	26,185	24,720
Non-official languages	65	35	30	100	40	60
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	20	0	10
Atikamekw	15	15	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	25	30	85	35	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	50	15	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	10	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	10	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	0	0	10
Chinese languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,350	755	595	1,425	855	575
English and French	1,270	715	555	1,285	780	505
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	40	25	20	75	45	30
English, French and non-official language	30	15	25	60	30	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	81,125	41,685	39,445	53,315	27,595	25,725
None	70,280	35,055	35,225	43,255	21,730	21,525
English	9,795	6,060	3,740	8,940	5,270	3,675
French	785	445	340	665	350	315
Non-official language	190	80	110	295	150	145
Aboriginal	10	0	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	180	80	100	280	145	130
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	70	40	25	145	85	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	148,850	73,000	75,845	91,255	44,125	47,130
Non-movers	129,880	63,815	66,065	77,430	37,250	40,185
Movers	18,975	9,190	9,780	13,825	6,880	6,945
Non-migrants	12,915	6,280	6,635	10,670	5,345	5,320
Migrants	6,055	2,910	3,145	3,160	1,535	1,620
Internal migrants	5,635	2,670	2,965	2,370	1,165	1,205
Intraprovincial migrants	5,510	2,600	2,915	2,260	1,105	1,150
Interprovincial migrants	120	75	45	110	55	55
External migrants	425	240	185	785	375	410
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	142,980	69,875	73,105	87,615	42,390	45,225
Non-movers	90,335	44,390	45,950	49,355	23,480	25,880
Movers	52,645	25,490	27,160	38,255	18,910	19,345
Non-migrants	34,015	16,595	17,425	28,235	13,925	14,305
Migrants	18,635	8,900	9,735	10,025	4,985	5,035
Internal migrants	16,780	7,960	8,820	7,355	3,705	3,650
Intraprovincial migrants	16,450	7,800	8,655	6,955	3,520	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	330	165	165	405	190	210
External migrants	1,850	935	915	2,665	1,280	1,390