Census Profile, 2016 Census
Trois-Rivières [Census metropolitan area], Quebec and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Trois-Rivières Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Trois-Rivières [Census metropolitan area], Quebec  Map : Trois-Rivières [Census metropolitan area], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	156,042	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	151,773	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	77,734	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	72,502	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	150.0	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,040.52	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	156,040	75,690	80,355	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	22,310	11,585	10,725	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	7,385	3,840	3,545	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	7,820	4,070	3,755	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	7,100	3,670	3,430	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	98,950	48,885	50,065	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	7,670	3,860	3,805	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	9,990	4,920	5,075	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	9,030	4,550	4,480	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	8,995	4,525	4,475	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	9,320	4,740	4,585	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	8,050	4,020	4,035	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	8,755	4,320	4,440	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	11,855	5,745	6,105	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	13,080	6,320	6,760	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	12,195	5,885	6,310	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	34,785	15,220	19,560	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	10,805	5,270	5,540	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	8,680	4,060	4,620	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	5,960	2,595	3,360	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	4,530	1,810	2,720	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	4,805	1,485	3,320	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	3,095	1,080	2,020	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	1,345	335	1,010	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	310	60	250	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	50	5	45	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.3	15.3	13.3	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	63.4	64.6	62.3	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	22.3	20.1	24.3	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	3.1	2.0	4.1	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	44.4	43.0	45.8	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	46.6	44.5	48.5	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	72,500	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	33,720	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,070	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	37,440	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,785	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	1,845	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,310	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	25,135	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	360	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	270	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	72,505	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	27,270	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	26,730	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	8,680	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	6,905	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	150,165	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	133,735	64,110	69,625	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	72,850	36,415	36,435	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	38,795	19,415	19,375	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	34,055	16,995	17,060	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	60,885	27,695	33,190	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	39,510	20,735	18,770	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	1,790	830	955	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	10,615	4,190	6,430	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	8,970	1,940	7,030	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	42,930	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	25,670	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	8,125	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	6,660	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	2,480	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	42,930	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	35,555	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	18,595	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	16,955	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,380	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	5,540	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	1,840	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,550	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	20,970	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	14,580	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	6,035	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	6,195	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	2,350	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,380	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	4,695	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	2,095	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	590	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	34,645	16,635	18,010	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	72,500	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	42,385	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,750	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,630	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	275	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	29,845	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	27,270	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,575	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	153,965	74,890	79,075	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	210	110	100	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	107,165	48,910	58,255	535	255	280
English and French	46,335	25,755	20,585	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	260	120	140	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	153,965	74,885	79,075	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	1,785	880	910	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	151,285	73,540	77,740	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	650	360	285	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	250	115	140	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,105	1,055	1,050	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	153,965	74,885	79,080	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	152,900	74,330	78,570	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	149,445	72,600	76,850	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	1,645	795	845	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	147,805	71,800	76,000	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	3,455	1,735	1,720	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	155	70	85	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	155	65	85	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	65	85	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	140	60	85	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,300	1,665	1,635	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	720	410	310	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	55	30	20	10	5	0
Kabyle	30	15	10	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	5	0	5	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	660	375	285	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	290	140	155
Arabic	660	380	285	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	45	30
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	50	55	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	15	135	70	70
Vietnamese	75	35	40	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	25	30	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	0	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	255	120	140
Ilocano	0	0	0	790	370	415
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	15	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	125	140
Creole languages	95	40	50	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	80	35	50	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	1,560	865	700
Kannada	0	0	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	5	5	0	850	455	395
Tamil	5	0	0	350	200	150
Telugu	0	0	0	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,675	805	865	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	0	0	0	380	190	190
Armenian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	135	55	75	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	0	0	0	175	85	90
Latvian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Slavic languages	135	55	75	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	225	110	120
Bulgarian	10	5	5	65	35	30
Croatian	10	5	5	455	240	220
Czech	5	0	5	235	115	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	20	10	10	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	40	15	25	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	15	10	10	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	120	60	65
Slovak	0	0	0	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	80	40	45
Ukrainian	10	0	10	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	0	5	0	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	150	80	70	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	0	0	0	880	450	430
Danish	0	0	0	255	145	110
Dutch	30	10	20	1,385	685	700
Frisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
German	105	60	45	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	0	5	0	310	140	165
Swedish	0	0	0	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	75	55	25	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	45	30	15	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	5	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	0	5	0	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	0	0	0	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	5	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	0	5	0	140	80	55
Nepali	0	0	0	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	5	5	0	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	270	130	135
Urdu	0	0	0	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	30	25	10	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	5	5	0	145	80	65
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	5	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,270	590	680	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	5	0	5	0	0
Italian	50	30	15	705	365	340
Portuguese	100	50	55	615	265	350
Romanian	50	15	35	850	425	430
Spanish	1,065	490	575	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Japanese	15	5	15	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	5	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	370	200	165	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	190	115	75
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	10	5	5	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	215	125	90
Lingala	25	10	10	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	25	25	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	115	55	60
Shona	0	0	0	90	55	40
Swahili	125	60	65	425	220	205
Wolof	30	20	10	20	10	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	55	45	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	220	120	100
Sign languages	25	15	10	200	100	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	70	90	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	160	65	95	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	30	10	20	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	5	5	5	35	20	15
Mandarin	110	45	65	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,040	530	505
Burmese	0	0	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	10	525	235	290
Lao	20	15	10	345	175	170
Thai	10	5	5	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	5	5	5	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	10	5	5	1,555	735	820
Estonian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	205	85	120
Hungarian	10	5	5	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	100	55	45
Multiple responses	1,065	560	505	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	650	340	310	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	25	15	10	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	365	190	175	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	153,965	74,885	79,075	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	152,545	74,145	78,395	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	150,865	73,335	77,530	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	1,035	500	530	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	149,830	72,830	77,000	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	1,680	810	865	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	95	50	45	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	95	45	50	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	45	45	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	90	45	45	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,585	765	820	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	125	125	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	5	0	5	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	225	115	110	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	0	0	0	150	75	70
Arabic	225	115	110	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	20	35	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	40	20	25
Vietnamese	40	20	25	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	20	10	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	5	0	0	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	0	0	0	240	115	120
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	15	5	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	10	0	5	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	0	5	5	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	525	265	260
Tamil	5	0	0	155	90	65
Telugu	0	0	0	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	970	465	505	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	0	0	0	205	100	100
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	60	30	35	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	65	30	35	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	85	45	40
Bulgarian	10	0	5	35	20	15
Croatian	5	0	0	170	85	85
Czech	0	0	0	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	10	5	5	480	220	255
Russian	20	5	10	1,725	875	840
Serbian	10	0	5	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	45	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	30	10	15	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	5	0	0	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	25	10	15	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	35	20	15	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	0	5	0	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	0	0	0	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,585	865	720
Hindi	0	0	0	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	0	0	0	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	0	0	0	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	20	10	10	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	5	0	5	65	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	815	390	430	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	155	80	75
Portuguese	65	30	35	220	100	115
Romanian	10	10	5	315	165	150
Spanish	730	345	390	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	10	5	5	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	105	45	55	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	5	5	5	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	10	20	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	50	20	25	200	90	110
Wolof	5	5	5	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	25	20	10	285	175	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	60	65	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	120	60	65	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	20	10	10	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	95	50	45	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	190	85	105
Lao	5	5	5	125	60	60
Thai	5	0	5	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	5	5	0	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	1,425	745	680	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	555	295	255	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	40	20	20	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	750	380	365	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	80	45	35	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	153,965	74,885	79,075	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	145,585	70,435	75,155	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	5,370	2,945	2,430	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	1,440	685	755	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	1,330	695	635	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	50	20	35	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	1,275	675	600	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	55	30	30	170	85	85
English and non-official language	155	90	65	860	440	420
French and non-official language	25	10	15	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	127,880	62,130	65,755	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	124,335	60,575	63,765	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,920	36,629	25,724	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	124,395	60,575	63,815	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,873	32,331	23,902	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,505	54,475	54,030	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,962	33,556	22,602	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,290	45,870	53,415	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,304	7,838	8,652	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,105	43,605	40,500	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,984	33,040	25,166	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	127,885	62,140	65,745	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	124,200	60,585	63,620	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,270	46,017	32,845	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	124,245	60,590	63,655	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,861	37,711	28,244	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,440	54,445	53,990	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,774	44,009	29,477	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,390	46,100	53,285	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,952	8,494	9,348	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,105	43,635	40,470	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,615	41,582	31,259	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	127,880	62,140	65,750	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,245	19,710	16,535	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,721	50,390	40,124	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,456	58,561	45,179	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.7	85.9	76.2	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.3	65.4	60.5	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.3	14.1	23.8	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	127,885	62,125	65,755	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	3,545	1,555	1,990	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	124,335	60,570	63,765	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.5	97.0	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,510	5,990	8,515	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	25,875	9,770	16,105	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	20,200	8,860	11,335	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	16,985	8,415	8,565	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	14,600	7,450	7,145	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	9,950	5,585	4,360	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	6,455	3,805	2,645	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	5,020	3,020	2,005	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	3,090	1,885	1,205	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,460	605	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	5,600	4,325	1,270	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	4,015	3,070	950	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	1,585	1,255	330	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	127,880	62,125	65,755	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	3,490	1,550	1,940	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	124,395	60,575	63,815	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.5	97.0	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,315	6,110	9,205	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	27,010	10,335	16,675	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	24,575	11,210	13,365	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	21,315	10,875	10,440	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	14,630	8,090	6,540	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	8,580	5,065	3,515	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	5,350	3,225	2,125	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	2,880	2,050	830	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	4,730	3,620	1,110	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	1,660	1,230	425	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	975	750	230	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	2,095	1,640	460	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	127,885	62,125	65,755	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	43,775	18,525	25,255	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	84,105	43,605	40,495	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	65.8	70.2	61.6	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,670	6,190	5,485	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	6,810	2,910	3,900	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	13,245	5,775	7,470	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	11,420	5,225	6,200	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	10,760	5,285	5,475	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	8,370	4,285	4,075	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	6,150	3,525	2,625	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	4,220	2,455	1,765	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	3,855	2,260	1,590	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	7,615	5,695	1,920	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,070	1,350	720	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	1,545	1,135	410	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	4,000	3,210	790	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	72,505	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,850	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,927	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	27,270	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,999	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,186	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	45,230	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,523	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,906	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	72,500	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,274	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,312	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	27,265	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,745	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,675	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	45,240	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,878	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,366	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	72,500	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	770	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,540	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,405	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,865	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,395	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,645	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,475	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,110	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,030	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,745	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,510	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,205	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,575	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,765	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,200	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,270	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,690	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,475	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,200	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,910	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	72,505	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	810	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,555	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,440	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,135	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,945	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,435	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,280	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,145	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,680	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,210	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,115	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,735	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,760	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,630	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,850	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,795	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,560	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,105	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,125	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	43,260	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,575	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,576	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	20,490	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,834	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,110	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,640	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,020	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,449	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,240	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,740	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,236	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	43,240	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,890	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,084	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	20,475	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,627	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,595	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,615	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,255	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,216	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,245	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,019	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,783	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	32,330	15,615	16,715	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,220	28,135	23,301	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,894	25,706	22,528	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	32,370	15,595	16,770	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,279	36,279	30,490	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,505	30,372	26,770	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	150,165	73,700	76,470	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	92,150	43,995	48,155	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	16,315	7,835	8,480	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	19,245	8,430	10,815	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	19,675	9,460	10,215	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	19,025	9,370	9,655	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	17,900	8,905	8,995	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	58,015	29,705	28,315	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	16,015	8,135	7,885	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	14,210	7,240	6,970	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	12,055	6,115	5,940	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	8,960	4,665	4,295	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	6,780	3,550	3,225	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	149,965	73,605	76,360	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	26,525	13,755	12,770	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	8,880	4,640	4,245	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	93,725	46,105	47,620	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	29,715	13,745	15,970	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	25,880	11,735	14,150	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	4,405	2,340	2,065	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	1,475	820	660	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	15,220	7,175	8,045	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	6,255	2,220	4,035	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.3	15.9	18.5	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	16.6	17.0	16.2	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	16.6	17.7	15.5	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	16.2	15.6	16.9	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	21.0	16.2	25.3	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,860	6,385	6,475	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	2,075	1,120	955	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	700	410	285	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	10,060	4,980	5,085	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	725	290	440	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.7	8.5	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	8.1	7.5	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	8.8	6.7	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.7	10.8	10.7	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.1	2.8	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	150,170	73,695	76,470	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	149,970	73,620	76,345	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	46,005	25,705	20,300	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	149,805	73,520	76,280	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	8,045	3,780	4,265	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	240	100	140	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	240	100	140	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	235	90	140	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	230	90	140	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,805	3,680	4,125	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,010	605	410	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	90	60	30	40	35	0
Kabyle	55	30	20	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	0	0	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	970	570	400	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	0	0	0	545	255	290
Arabic	955	565	395	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	55	45	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	210	105	105
Vietnamese	75	45	35	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	15	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	10	10	0	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	285	130	150
Ilocano	10	15	0	785	365	415
Malagasy	10	0	10	10	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	0	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	145	155
Creole languages	185	105	75	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	160	95	65	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	0	0	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	15	10	10	1,170	625	540
Tamil	0	0	0	635	345	290
Telugu	0	0	0	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,420	3,060	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	0	0	0	560	275	285
Armenian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	245	105	140	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	0	0	0	225	120	110
Latvian	0	0	0	135	60	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	250	110	140	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	30	15	20	325	155	165
Bulgarian	10	10	0	75	40	35
Croatian	0	0	0	605	355	250
Czech	25	10	10	300	155	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	140	65	70	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	10	10	0	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	80	30	50
Slovak	0	0	0	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	105	50	50
Ukrainian	45	15	35	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	0	0	0	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	405	225	185	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,455	750	705
Danish	15	10	15	320	195	125
Dutch	35	10	25	1,510	720	790
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	340	195	145	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	0	10	0	415	180	235
Swedish	10	10	0	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	110	70	40	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	80	35	45	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	20	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	15	10	10	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	10	0	10	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	10	40	30	15
Marathi	0	0	0	185	120	70
Nepali	10	0	0	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	0	0	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	355	205	150
Urdu	0	0	0	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	50	25	25	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	90	60
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	50	20	25	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	4,795	2,060	2,735	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	360	170	190	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	220	110	110	885	380	505
Romanian	50	25	20	1,105	525	575
Spanish	4,355	1,840	2,510	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	30	10
Japanese	95	50	40	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	10	0	10	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	515	300	220	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	355	185	170
Bamanankan	25	10	15	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	35	30	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	625	325	300
Lingala	80	40	35	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	25	15	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	90	55
Swahili	125	50	70	950	570	380
Wolof	60	50	10	40	25	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	115	95	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	10	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	205	55	150	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	0	0	0	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	165	50	115	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	0	40	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	245	115	135	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	245	115	135	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	30	20	15	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	10	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	205	85	120	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	635	245	385
Lao	20	15	10	410	170	240
Thai	25	0	15	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	20	15	0	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	10	10	10	1,765	850	915
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	360	170	190
Hungarian	10	10	10	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	150,170	73,700	76,470	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	147,545	72,260	75,285	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,100	13,480	12,620	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	121,440	58,775	62,660	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,620	1,435	1,185	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	150,165	73,700	76,465	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	144,630	70,855	73,775	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,820	2,410	2,410	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	665	355	315	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	330	170	165	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	585	295	290	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	1,890	875	1,015	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	685	260	420	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	1,210	615	595	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,340	715	620	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	720	435	285	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,820	2,410	2,405	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	725	285	440	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	865	415	445	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	805	395	415	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	2,175	1,180	995	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	250	135	110	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,820	2,410	2,410	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	1,420	645	775	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	65	30	35	185	65	120
Colombia	585	235	350	555	275	280
El Salvador	10	0	10	630	290	340
Guyana	0	0	0	155	75	85
Haiti	135	40	95	65	45	20
Jamaica	10	0	0	815	425	395
Mexico	85	40	45	1,330	665	665
Peru	25	10	15	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	205	115	90	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	315	170	140	1,805	955	845
Europe	1,400	705	690	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	25	15	455	215	245
Croatia	10	0	10	445	280	165
France	725	370	350	215	90	125
Germany	50	30	25	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	50	45	0	605	325	280
Hungary	10	0	10	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	845	490	355
Italy	40	25	15	570	305	265
Netherlands	0	0	10	1,220	585	635
Poland	0	10	0	1,395	690	705
Portugal	25	0	15	220	105	120
Romania	35	20	15	695	335	360
Russian Federation	10	10	0	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	585	305	280
Ukraine	75	20	55	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	0	15	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	305	150	150	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	1,345	795	555	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	165	105	60	50	35	15
Egypt	10	15	0	435	230	205
Ethiopia	0	0	0	635	285	355
Kenya	0	0	0	425	225	200
Morocco	305	170	130	180	95	80
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,695	845	855
Somalia	0	0	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	855	500	355	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	650	265	385	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	0	0	0	515	230	285
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	225	60	165	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	765	370	400
India	20	0	20	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	785	465	325
Iraq	55	35	20	1,175	625	550
Japan	15	0	10	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	55	15	35	255	160	90
Pakistan	0	0	0	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	10	0	10	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	15	40	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	10	0	0	180	80	100
Viet Nam	60	40	20	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	120	80	40	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,340	715	625	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	300	130	165	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	25	10	15	45	10	35
Colombia	140	50	90	115	55	65
Cuba	50	25	25	35	20	15
Haiti	10	10	10	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	405	230	180
Mexico	15	0	10	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	15	490	220	270
Europe	260	140	120	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	185	110	80	50	15	45
Germany	10	10	10	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	10	100	50	50
Romania	0	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	220	85	135
Ukraine	35	10	25	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	10	1,505	755	750
Africa	575	350	220	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	50	35	15	0	0	0
Cameroon	95	60	35	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	45	20	25	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	55	40	20	15	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	135	70	60	90	40	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	550	285	265
Tunisia	25	10	10	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	165	110	60	1,360	725	635
Asia	205	95	110	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	25	20	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	0	0	0	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	330	180	150
Iraq	50	35	20	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	475	195	280
Lebanon	20	10	15	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	0	0	0	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	15	35	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	10	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	90	60
Australia	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	150,165	73,700	76,465	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,825	2,990	2,835	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,280	2,075	2,205	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	140,060	68,630	71,430	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	2,100	2,130	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,935	1,065	870	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	900	605	295	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,035	455	575	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,170	490	685	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,080	530	550	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	20	20	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	150,165	73,700	76,470	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,280	1,095	1,190	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,170	1,040	1,130	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,315	605	715	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	830	420	415	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	10	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	100	50	55	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	147,890	72,605	75,280	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	150,165	73,695	76,470	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	940	410	525	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	149,225	73,285	75,940	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	150,165	73,700	76,470	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,400	665	735	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,390	670	720	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,250	610	645	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	140	60	80	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,150	1,955	2,190	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,055	1,915	2,140	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,565	1,685	1,880	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	455	220	235	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	90	40	50	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	40	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	144,620	71,075	73,545	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	150,165	73,700	76,470	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,660	2,380	2,285	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	155	80	70	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	310	95	215	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	1,865	1,000	865	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	50	25	20	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	1,105	515	585	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	775	455	320	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	220	115	100	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	15	15	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	10	0	0	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	30	20	15	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	25	35	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	30	25	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	145,505	71,320	74,190	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	150,170	73,700	76,470	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	5,545	2,625	2,925	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,920	2,335	2,585	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	50	15	35	650	305	345
Métis	675	320	365	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	118,265	57,610	60,660	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	940	460	475	485	270	215
American	605	280	325	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	114,700	55,805	58,900	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	3,605	1,815	1,785	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	85	35	55
European origins	46,865	23,300	23,565	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	9,325	4,500	4,820	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	25	20	10	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	2,115	1,080	1,040	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	5,860	2,830	3,035	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	0	0	0	250	120	130
Scottish	2,175	1,060	1,115	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	35	15	20	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	140	60	75	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	37,880	18,810	19,070	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	25	15	15	10	10	10
Breton	285	130	160	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	37,655	18,700	18,955	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,000	1,435	1,560	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	95	55	40	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	595	270	320	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	230	145	85	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	15	0	10	805	415	395
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	1,775	845	930	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	0	0	0	500	275	225
Swiss	360	170	190	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	255	130	120	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	20	15	0	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	20	0	20	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	0	0	0	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	140	70	75	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	50	30	10	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	30	15	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	740	335	400	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	50	10	40	355	190	160
Byelorussian	0	0	0	290	150	140
Czech	65	30	40	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	0	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	0	0	0	265	150	115
Hungarian	35	15	15	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	0	0	0	535	265	265
Lithuanian	20	10	0	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	10	10	0	345	145	200
Polish	270	145	130	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	70	35	30	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	105	45	55	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	0	0	0	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	180	65	115	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	255	115	135
Southern European origins	2,420	1,245	1,175	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	0	0	0	605	310	290
Bosnian	40	20	25	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	25	20	0	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	10	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	285	150	135	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	1,340	675	665	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	15	10	10	30	25	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Maltese	10	0	0	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	0	10	85	40	40
Portuguese	225	125	100	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	35	25	10	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	10	10	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	0	0	0	640	275	365
Spanish	585	295	290	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	0	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	35	0	30
Other European origins	140	80	60	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	25	20	0	50	40	10
Jewish	30	20	15	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	15	15	0	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	25	40	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	585	235	350	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	85	45	45	185	125	55
Dominican	65	30	35	115	75	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	345	130	210	110	75	40
Jamaican	10	10	0	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	10	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	15	15	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	20	30	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,380	690	695	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	35	20	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	10	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	35	25	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	105	55	45	305	150	155
Chilean	60	40	15	860	450	415
Colombian	755	330	430	705	335	370
Costa Rican	10	0	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	65	30	35	105	70	30
Guatemalan	10	0	10	270	135	140
Guyanese	15	10	15	185	110	75
Hispanic	45	30	10	125	75	50
Honduran	10	0	0	95	45	50
Maya	20	20	0	140	75	65
Mexican	150	90	60	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	40	15	30	295	120	175
Salvadorean	15	0	10	765	350	415
Uruguayan	10	10	10	65	20	40
Venezuelan	20	10	0	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	30	10	320	165	160
African origins	2,485	1,425	1,060	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	1,025	590	440	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	10	10	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	20	15	10
Cameroonian	195	105	90	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	275	155	115	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	70	30	45	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	10	40	20	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	555	320	235
Guinean	70	35	35	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	105	65	40	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	40	25	15	30	15	15
Malinké	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	85	60	25	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	70	50	20	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	140	65	75	235	115	125
North African origins	945	565	380	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	210	120	90	70	50	15
Berber	125	80	45	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	25	20	10	535	290	245
Libyan	0	0	0	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	450	245	205	220	110	115
Sudanese	10	0	0	935	515	420
Tunisian	160	105	60	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	15	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	195	110	90	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	50	30	20	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	0	0	0	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	190	95	95
Malagasy	30	10	25	10	0	10
Mauritian	35	25	15	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	10	0	10	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,275	635	635
South African	0	0	0	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	10	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	10	0	0	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	30	20	535	300	240
Other African origins	345	180	165	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	335	180	160	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	1,395	680	715	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	360	250	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	0	0	0	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	200	110	90	1,175	645	530
Armenian	20	15	0	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	70	40	30	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	65	40	25	1,290	690	605
Israeli	0	0	0	120	75	50
Jordanian	10	0	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	170	95	70	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	90	40	45	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	10	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	50	40	15	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	265	130	130
South Asian origins	100	20	80	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	0	0	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	90	20	70	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	10	0	0	565	320	245
Pakistani	0	0	0	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	515	290	225
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	690	305	390	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	0	0	0	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	35	30	305	165	145
Chinese	380	125	260	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	30	20	15	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	20	0	220	115	105
Japanese	45	25	15	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	0	0	0	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	20	10	0	705	335	380
Malaysian	10	10	0	160	75	80
Mongolian	10	10	10	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	10	0	10	265	115	155
Thai	15	0	0	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	130	70	60	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	735	345	385
Oceania origins	0	0	0	1,430	760	665
Australian	0	0	0	890	505	385
New Zealander	0	0	0	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	310	140	170
Fijian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	72,500	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	42,325	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	30,160	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	72,500	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	5,830	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	66,675	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	72,505	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	280	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	10,835	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	22,985	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,155	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,240	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	72,505	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	24,905	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	13,840	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	8,170	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	8,165	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,410	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	72,505	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	72,385	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	72,500	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	71,415	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	1,085	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	72,505	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	17,600	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	23,445	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,545	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,055	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,270	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,055	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,530	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	72,505	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	68,270	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,230	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	72,505	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	48,490	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,485	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	530	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	72,505	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,400	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,945	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,370	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,620	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	15,720	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,645	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,990	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	1,820	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	72,065	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	58,470	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,600	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,405	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	42,020	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.4	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	830	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	910	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,463	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	189,168	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,130	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.1	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.9	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	582	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	619	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	127,880	62,135	65,745	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,770	11,385	12,385	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,215	12,270	14,935	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	76,900	38,480	38,425	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	24,765	15,585	9,180	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,735	9,960	7,780	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,030	5,625	1,400	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,130	10,860	14,270	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,590	1,760	2,835	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,410	10,270	12,140	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	15,360	6,745	8,610	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,475	685	790	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	855	480	375	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	3,895	1,855	2,035	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	835	510	325	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	80,655	39,780	40,880	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,825	5,200	4,625	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,170	6,840	7,330	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,670	27,735	28,930	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,605	11,370	7,240	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,445	7,265	6,185	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,155	4,100	1,055	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,520	7,545	9,975	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,925	1,195	1,730	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,615	7,625	9,990	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	12,030	5,140	6,890	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,100	440	665	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	710	350	355	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	3,130	1,335	1,800	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	640	360	280	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	127,885	62,135	65,745	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	50,985	23,660	27,325	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	6,595	1,715	4,885	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	6,600	1,715	4,885	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,080	895	1,185	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	265	120	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	1,695	625	1,070	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	3,600	1,600	2,005	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	410	105	305	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	65	30	35	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,835	800	1,035	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	230	150	75	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	155	95	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	250	175	75	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	565	190	380	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,090	1,840	4,250	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	35	85	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	765	315	450	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,365	80	1,290	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	645	280	365	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	270	60	210	465	155	310
42. Psychology	1,985	515	1,470	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	940	565	375	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	17,095	5,710	11,385	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	995	230	770	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,085	5,475	10,610	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,600	1,505	1,095	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	855	375	480	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	145	40	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	700	330	365	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	710	570	140	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	85	70	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,055	1,335	720	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,585	1,140	445	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	260	45	215	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	105	60	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	50	10	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,430	17,205	1,230	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	380	235	145	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	2,080	1,780	300	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,915	3,565	355	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,970	3,880	100	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,355	4,215	140	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	3,720	3,520	195	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,945	1,315	625	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,015	605	405	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	935	710	220	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	10,555	2,235	8,320	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	825	445	385	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	9,470	1,640	7,830	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	265	160	110	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,845	3,130	2,720	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	3,215	805	2,410	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	1,035	865	170	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,570	1,445	125	5,880	5,450	430
Other	10	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	10	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	80,655	39,780	40,880	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,990	12,040	11,955	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	4,060	1,000	3,065	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	4,060	995	3,065	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,560	690	865	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	205	90	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	1,265	490	780	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	2,085	890	1,195	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	290	60	230	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	45	20	25	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	960	455	505	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	90	50	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	75	30	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	160	110	55	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	370	75	295	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,790	1,415	3,370	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	35	65	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	660	250	405	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,040	45	995	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	505	210	295	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	40	140	370	120	250
42. Psychology	1,585	415	1,170	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	730	425	305	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	13,260	4,140	9,110	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	725	150	580	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,530	4,000	8,530	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	915	645	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	675	275	395	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	80	20	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	60	55	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	555	440	110	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	50	65	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,730	1,120	615	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,410	1,005	405	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	195	25	170	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	30	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	40	10	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,415	12,340	1,075	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	310	175	140	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	1,720	1,445	280	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,915	2,605	305	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,905	2,830	75	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,020	2,900	115	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	2,545	2,380	165	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,620	1,060	560	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	830	490	345	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	785	565	215	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	7,975	1,740	6,235	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	635	325	310	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	7,135	1,315	5,815	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	205	100	100	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,615	2,430	2,185	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	2,475	560	1,920	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	840	680	160	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,290	1,180	110	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	127,885	62,135	65,745	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,985	23,660	27,325	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	76,900	38,480	38,425	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	75,025	37,395	37,625	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	74,070	36,840	37,230	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	960	560	395	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,880	1,080	795	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	145	60	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	20	20	0	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	10	10	0	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	40	15	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	35	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	505	280	220	220	125	95
Other	1,030	570	460	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	80,655	39,775	40,880	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,990	12,035	11,950	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,665	27,735	28,925	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	55,160	26,900	28,260	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	54,460	26,505	27,955	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	700	395	305	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,505	840	665	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	125	90	35	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	20	20	0	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	10	0	10	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	30	15	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	35	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	375	215	165	200	115	85
Other	875	465	410	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	127,885	62,135	65,750	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	76,030	39,085	36,950	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	70,510	35,685	34,830	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	5,520	3,400	2,115	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	51,850	23,055	28,800	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	59.5	62.9	56.2	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	55.1	57.4	53.0	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	7.3	8.7	5.7	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	127,880	62,135	65,745	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	48,820	21,505	27,315	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	79,060	40,635	38,430	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,875	20,065	16,810	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	42,190	20,565	21,620	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.5	42.9	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	76,035	39,085	36,950	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,980	975	1,005	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	74,055	38,110	35,950	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	66,590	33,775	32,820	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,465	4,330	3,130	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	76,035	39,085	36,950	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,980	975	1,005	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	74,055	38,110	35,945	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	6,340	4,050	2,290	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,120	3,355	7,765	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,115	3,230	885	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	6,600	1,295	5,305	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,370	2,880	6,490	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,730	805	925	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	18,760	7,915	10,840	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,070	10,510	560	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	900	735	160	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,060	3,330	730	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	76,030	39,080	36,950	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,975	975	1,000	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	74,055	38,110	35,945	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,190	855	330	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	145	140	10	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	1,105	890	220	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	4,305	3,855	450	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	8,905	7,065	1,835	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	1,990	1,530	460	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	9,805	4,480	5,330	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,985	2,445	545	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	1,555	830	725	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	2,285	835	1,450	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	800	470	335	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,615	2,090	1,520	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	15	25	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,950	1,735	1,220	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	6,155	2,055	4,100	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	11,605	2,285	9,315	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,260	645	620	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	5,480	2,205	3,275	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,600	1,590	2,005	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	4,265	2,085	2,180	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,510	35,685	34,830	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	3,865	1,845	2,020	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	155	105	50	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	5,730	4,290	1,435	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	60,760	29,435	31,325	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	60,760	29,435	31,325	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	43,315	19,800	23,515	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,420	1,125	1,295	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,920	8,420	6,495	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	105	90	20	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	66,490	33,725	32,765	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	58,665	30,035	28,630	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,225	910	1,315	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	1,505	570	930	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	2,965	1,450	1,515	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	555	425	130	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	585	335	250	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	66,490	33,725	32,765	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	27,965	13,260	14,705	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	26,175	12,985	13,190	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	7,805	4,355	3,450	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	1,765	1,100	660	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	2,780	2,020	760	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	66,490	33,725	32,765	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,550	1,910	640	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,170	6,960	3,210	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	24,755	12,100	12,655	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,845	5,350	8,495	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,255	1,985	3,275	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,915	5,420	4,490	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	81,130	41,685	39,440	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	79,785	40,930	38,850	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	79,715	40,895	38,820	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	1,105	675	425	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	78,615	40,225	38,390	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	65	35	30	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	15	15	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	25	30	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	10	10	10	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	15	0	10	990	540	450
Cantonese	10	0	0	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	10	10	0	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,350	755	595	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	1,270	715	555	650	235	410
English and non-official language	0	0	0	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	40	25	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	25	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	81,125	41,685	39,445	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	70,280	35,055	35,225	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	9,795	6,060	3,740	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	785	445	340	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	190	80	110	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	10	0	0	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	180	80	100	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	40	25	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	148,850	73,000	75,845	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	129,880	63,815	66,065	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	18,975	9,190	9,780	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	12,915	6,280	6,635	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	6,055	2,910	3,145	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	5,635	2,670	2,965	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	5,510	2,600	2,915	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	120	75	45	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	425	240	185	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	142,980	69,875	73,105	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	90,335	44,390	45,950	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	52,645	25,490	27,160	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	34,015	16,595	17,425	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	18,635	8,900	9,735	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	16,780	7,960	8,820	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	16,450	7,800	8,655	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	330	165	165	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	1,850	935	915	46,500	23,015	23,485