Census Profile, 2016 Census
Shawinigan [Census agglomeration], Quebec and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Shawinigan Quebec [Census agglomeration]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Shawinigan [Census agglomeration], Quebec  Map : Shawinigan [Census agglomeration], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	54,181	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	54,489 r	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.6	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,070	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	26,336	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	64.2	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	843.38	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	54,180	26,300	27,880	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	6,850	3,510	3,335	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	2,400	1,195	1,200	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	2,325	1,220	1,105	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	2,125	1,095	1,030	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	33,040	16,540	16,505	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	2,400	1,215	1,185	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	2,625	1,360	1,265	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	2,435	1,235	1,200	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	2,695	1,360	1,335	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	2,920	1,480	1,435	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	2,570	1,280	1,290	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	2,795	1,420	1,370	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	4,175	2,055	2,120	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	5,400	2,620	2,780	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	5,035	2,505	2,525	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	14,295	6,255	8,040	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	4,370	2,130	2,240	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	3,440	1,635	1,810	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	2,330	1,010	1,320	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	1,920	770	1,150	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	2,240	705	1,530	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,405	500	915	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	680	185	500	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	120	30	95	610	140	475
100 years and over	30	0	25	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.6	13.3	12.0	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	61.0	62.9	59.2	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	26.4	23.8	28.8	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	4.1	2.7	5.5	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	47.7	46.2	49.1	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	52.4	50.8	53.8	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	26,335	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	13,770	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,460	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	705	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	210	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,475	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,745	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	325	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	100	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	26,340	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	10,510	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	9,960	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	2,955	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	2,050	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	865	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	52,180	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	47,335	22,790	24,540	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	25,440	12,720	12,715	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	14,420	7,210	7,215	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	11,015	5,510	5,505	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	21,890	10,070	11,825	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	13,165	7,205	5,960	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	570	255	315	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	4,200	1,740	2,465	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	3,960	870	3,085	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,090	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	9,655	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	2,795	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	1,925	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	715	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,090	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	12,440	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	6,955	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	5,490	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,650	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	1,965	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	685	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	12,440	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	7,975	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	4,470	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	2,025	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	1,765	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	675	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,650	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	1,685	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	770	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	195	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,965	6,190	6,770	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	26,335	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	14,880	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,890	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,985	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	105	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,355	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	10,515	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	835	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	52,890	25,855	27,035	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	70	45	25	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	40,755	19,065	21,690	120	60	60
English and French	12,040	6,735	5,305	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	25	10	15	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	52,895	25,855	27,035	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	515	270	245	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	52,210	25,495	26,715	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	145	80	65	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	20	10	15	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	585	310	280	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.0	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	52,890	25,855	27,035	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	52,565	25,685	26,880	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	52,150	25,465	26,685	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	475	245	230	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	51,675	25,225	26,455	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	415	215	200	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	30	15	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	380	200	175	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	45	30	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	75	45	30	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	75	45	30	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	5	0	5	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	0	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	10	10	5	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	55	45
Tamil	5	5	0	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	85	100	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	10	585	310	275
Baltic languages	0	0	5	10	10	5
Latvian	5	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	5	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Czech	0	0	0	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	0	0	5	105	55	50
Russian	0	0	5	220	120	100
Serbian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slovak	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	715	425	290
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	55	30	20
Dutch	5	0	0	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	5	10	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	20	15	10	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,325	800	530
Bengali	0	0	0	325	220	105
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	45	25
Hindi	0	0	0	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	5	0	0	285	165	120
Iranian languages	0	0	0	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	120	55	65	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	105	60	45
Portuguese	10	5	5	165	90	70
Romanian	5	0	5	45	15	30
Spanish	90	40	50	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	5	0	5	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	5	0	5	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	25	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	60	30	30	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	5	5	5	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	35	15	15	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	20	5	20
Hungarian	5	0	5	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	330	170	155	1,700	820	880
English and French	265	135	130	585	250	335
English and non-official language	10	5	5	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	45	25	20	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	52,890	25,855	27,035	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	52,565	25,685	26,875	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	52,410	25,605	26,800	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	335	170	160	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	52,080	25,435	26,640	935	465	475
Non-official languages	155	85	70	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	145	80	70	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	20	5	10	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	5	5	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	5	5	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	0	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	410	275
Bengali	0	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	130	70	60
Iranian languages	0	0	0	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	5	50	25	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	35	15	15	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	25	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	55	30	25	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	5	5	0	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	15	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	330	165	165	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	220	120	100	400	185	215
English and non-official language	5	10	5	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	85	35	45	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	15	5	15	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	52,895	25,855	27,035	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	50,945	24,800	26,145	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	1,450	805	645	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	240	115	125	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	200	105	95	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	25	15	10	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	175	90	85	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	5	5	5	20	10	5
English and non-official language	45	20	20	45	25	25
French and non-official language	10	5	5	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	45,335	22,110	23,220	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,105	21,615	22,490	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,106	34,299	23,054	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,125	21,615	22,510	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,738	30,448	21,793	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,535	18,675	17,865	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,572	30,726	20,303	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,865	17,525	19,340	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,351	8,987	9,852	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,865	14,370	12,490	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,878	28,174	23,699	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	45,335	22,115	23,225	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,170	21,605	22,565	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,300	39,505	29,316	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,175	21,610	22,570	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,441	33,398	25,653	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,545	18,570	17,975	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,611	37,105	25,936	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,925	17,490	19,435	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,746	9,404	10,053	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,860	14,275	12,590	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,604	34,300	28,548	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	45,335	22,110	23,225	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,790	5,825	4,965	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	40,979	44,174	38,352	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	46,351	50,529	41,448	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	76.4	80.9	70.5	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	56.3	57.7	54.4	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	23.6	19.1	29.5	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	45,340	22,110	23,225	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	1,230	505	730	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	44,105	21,610	22,490	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.7	96.8	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,320	2,115	3,200	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	10,350	3,955	6,395	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	7,595	3,350	4,245	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	6,445	3,375	3,065	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	5,405	3,045	2,355	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	3,260	1,950	1,315	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	1,955	1,215	740	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	1,410	835	575	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	770	515	250	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	465	350	110	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	1,140	900	240	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	840	660	180	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	300	245	60	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,340	22,115	23,220	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	1,210	500	710	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	44,125	21,615	22,510	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.7	96.9	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,675	2,150	3,525	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	10,710	4,160	6,550	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	9,245	4,290	4,950	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	8,010	4,385	3,630	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	4,930	2,980	1,945	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	2,585	1,555	1,030	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	1,365	855	510	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	625	485	140	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	970	750	220	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	345	265	80	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	200	155	40	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	425	325	105	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	45,335	22,115	23,225	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	18,475	7,745	10,730	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	26,860	14,370	12,495	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	59.2	65.0	53.8	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,270	2,540	1,725	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	2,220	995	1,225	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	4,495	2,015	2,475	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	4,060	2,005	2,065	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	3,670	1,930	1,745	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	2,570	1,340	1,235	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	1,800	1,035	755	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	1,210	710	495	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	995	560	430	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	1,575	1,235	340	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	485	350	135	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	350	280	75	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	735	605	135	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	26,335	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	46,027	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	41,574	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,515	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,503	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,538	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,820	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,188	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	57,430	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	26,335	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,531	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,382	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,500	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,467	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,693	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,835	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,474	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,424	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	26,335	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	215	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	640	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,540	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,265	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,860	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,450	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,775	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,560	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,570	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,405	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,440	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,990	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,560	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,340	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,035	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,695	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	920	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	740	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	370	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,335	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	235	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	645	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,550	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,365	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,095	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,705	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,095	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,955	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,660	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,665	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,050	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,575	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,135	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	780	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,165	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,230	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	500	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	430	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,215	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,681	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	57,785	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,770	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,974	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,961	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,510	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,939	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,311	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,580	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,326	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,250	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,240	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,016	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,767	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,780	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,600	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,399	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,505	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,122	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,114	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,570	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,893	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,929	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,090	5,785	6,305	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,836	24,819	21,564	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	21,984	23,308	21,155	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,050	5,745	6,305	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,620	31,377	28,020	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	26,033	26,959	25,190	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	52,180	25,625	26,550	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	35,785	17,145	18,640	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	6,400	3,050	3,345	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	8,000	3,520	4,480	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	7,575	3,675	3,905	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	7,625	3,770	3,855	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	6,180	3,125	3,050	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	16,395	8,485	7,915	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	5,330	2,725	2,600	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	4,280	2,190	2,090	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	3,270	1,695	1,580	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	2,145	1,140	1,005	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	1,370	725	645	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	52,180	25,625	26,555	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	8,240	4,210	4,030	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	2,885	1,470	1,415	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	31,345	15,670	15,680	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	12,595	5,745	6,850	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,725	4,870	5,860	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	1,580	810	765	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	555	280	275	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	5,960	2,915	3,045	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	3,190	1,140	2,045	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.6	19.0	22.1	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.2	19.2	19.0	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.0	19.4	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	18.6	19.4	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	25.3	19.8	29.9	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,805	2,430	2,380	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	675	345	330	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	260	125	135	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	3,795	1,975	1,825	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	335	115	225	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.5	9.0	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.2	8.2	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.0	8.5	9.5	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.1	12.6	11.6	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.0	3.3	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	52,180	25,625	26,555	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	52,160	25,620	26,540	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	12,105	6,810	5,295	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	52,075	25,590	26,490	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	1,305	660	640	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	50	25	20	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	35	20	15	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	25	15	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	35	25	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,255	635	620	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	70	40	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	10	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	70	35	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	110	70	35	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	15	10	10	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	965	480	490	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Czech	0	0	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	0	0	0	125	85	40
Russian	0	0	0	515	250	265
Serbian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	100	40	65	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	50	40
Danish	10	0	0	100	55	45
Dutch	0	0	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	35	50	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	10	15	0	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	20
Hindi	0	10	0	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	10	10	0	405	255	145
Iranian languages	0	0	0	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	855	425	430	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	50	30	20	360	190	165
Portuguese	35	25	10	395	215	180
Romanian	0	10	0	55	30	25
Spanish	805	395	415	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	20	10	10	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	25	10	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	0	0	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	30	0	30	710	315	395
American Sign Language	0	0	0	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	35	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	80	50	30	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	10	0	10	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	45	25	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	10	0	0	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	52,175	25,625	26,550	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	51,795	25,400	26,395	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,205	4,160	4,050	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	43,590	21,240	22,350	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	385	225	160	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	52,180	25,625	26,550	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	51,235	25,120	26,110	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	835	440	390	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	240	115	120	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	105	75	30	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	105	40	65	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	240	110	130	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	100	40	60	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	135	70	70	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	150	105	50	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	60	55	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	830	440	390	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	155	65	90	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	105	50	55	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	115	50	70	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	430	265	165	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	25	10	15	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	830	440	395	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	200	85	115	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	10	10	0	30	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	110	50	65
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	35	10	25	0	10	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	110	45	70
Mexico	30	10	25	90	35	55
Peru	10	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	30	35	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	40	20	25	300	155	145
Europe	300	160	135	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	150	95	55	160	95	70
Germany	10	0	10	365	210	155
Greece	15	10	10	30	20	10
Hungary	0	0	0	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	180	95	85
Italy	20	10	0	80	60	20
Netherlands	0	0	0	95	55	40
Poland	0	0	0	75	50	30
Portugal	0	0	0	140	80	60
Romania	10	10	0	55	15	35
Russian Federation	10	0	10	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	80	40	45	465	270	195
Africa	160	120	45	1,215	655	560
Algeria	40	25	15	30	20	0
Egypt	0	0	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	40	35	10	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	80	60	15	535	280	260
Asia	170	70	105	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	100	30	65	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	60	25
India	0	0	0	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	0	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	0	25
Lebanon	15	10	10	35	35	10
Pakistan	10	0	0	245	145	95
Philippines	10	0	10	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	10	10	10	35	20	15
Viet Nam	20	0	10	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	155	100	45	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	10	0	0	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	80	30	45
Europe	60	40	20	545	310	230
France	50	40	10	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	170	110	60
Africa	55	50	10	620	320	300
Algeria	15	10	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	20	0	210	110	95
Asia	30	10	20	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	0	0	10	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	52,180	25,625	26,555	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	990	515	475	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,135	560	575	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,055	24,550	25,505	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	620	325	295	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	290	170	120	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	165	120	50	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	120	55	65	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	280	115	160	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	30	20	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	52,180	25,625	26,555	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	830	385	440	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	785	360	430	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	380	160	220	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	395	195	195	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	20	10	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	51,350	25,240	26,110	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	52,180	25,625	26,555	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	250	125	120	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	51,930	25,500	26,435	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	52,180	25,625	26,555	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	650	290	360	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	610	260	345	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	550	235	310	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	55	30	25	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	30	15	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	30	15	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,240	560	685	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,200	535	665	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	405	575	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	125	85	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	20	25	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	25	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	50,285	24,780	25,510	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	52,175	25,625	26,555	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	660	335	330	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15	15	0	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	145	55	90	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	260	145	115	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	15	0	0	1,390	550	835
Latin American	90	40	50	635	305	330
Arab	70	50	15	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	35	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	220	90	125
Korean	10	0	10	80	30	45
Japanese	10	0	10	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	15	0	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	51,515	25,295	26,220	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	52,175	25,625	26,550	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	1,895	850	1,045	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,610	690	925	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	15	10	10	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	350	200	150	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	42,900	21,010	21,890	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	120	75	45	490	235	255
American	210	90	125	1,890	960	930
Canadian	41,600	20,300	21,300	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	30	20	10	20	0	15
Québécois	1,330	710	620	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	14,905	7,485	7,420	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	2,740	1,320	1,420	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	510	290	220	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	1,850	840	1,015	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	620	285	335	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	15	0	10	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10	10	10	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	12,230	6,200	6,030	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	75	35	40	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,155	6,165	5,990	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	640	315	320	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	25	10	20	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	155	70	85	195	95	105
Dutch	65	35	35	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	10	10	0	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	340	185	160	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	75	40	40	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80	50	30	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	15	10	10	685	345	340
Finnish	0	0	10	240	95	150
Icelandic	0	0	0	190	100	90
Norwegian	50	35	20	1,710	845	870
Swedish	10	10	0	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	175	85	90	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	40	20	20	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	0	0	10	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	55	15	45
Estonian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	30	20	10	415	175	240
Latvian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Lithuanian	10	10	0	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	10	25	1,540	735	805
Romanian	10	0	10	180	85	100
Russian	25	20	10	910	480	430
Slovak	10	0	10	65	25	45
Ukrainian	25	10	15	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	725	330	395	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	105	55	50	380	220	165
Italian	500	205	290	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Maltese	0	0	0	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	65	35	25	1,215	595	615
Serbian	0	0	0	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	55	40	15	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	35	20	15	1,065	550	520
Basque	10	0	10	65	45	20
Jewish	15	0	10	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	10	10	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	160	65	95	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	90	35	50	25	10	10
Jamaican	10	0	10	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	15	0	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	110	55	50	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	10	10	10	45	20	25
Chilean	10	10	0	25	10	20
Colombian	0	0	0	160	80	80
Costa Rican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	10	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	50	30	20	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	10	10	30	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	75	25	45
African origins	285	190	95	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	115	75	35	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	15	25	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	15	10	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	25	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	15	10	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	10	30	25	10
North African origins	100	70	30	630	380	250
Algerian	35	25	10	20	20	10
Berber	20	15	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	10	15	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20	10	10	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	0	0	0	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	45	30	15	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	30	25	0	755	345	415
Asian origins	415	180	235	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	155	85	70	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	35	15	20	355	200	160
Armenian	10	0	10	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	215	110	110
Iraqi	25	10	10	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	90	55	35	995	465	530
Palestinian	10	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	25	15	10	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	10	0	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	35	10	20	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	25	10	20	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	10	10	0	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	230	75	150	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	25	20	0
Chinese	145	65	90	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	10	10	10	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Japanese	0	0	10	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	0	0	0	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	50	10	40	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	0	0	0	240	115	125
Australian	0	0	0	165	75	85
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	26,340	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	15,500	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	10,835	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	26,340	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	1,120	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	25,215	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	26,340	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	3,285	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,960	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,425	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,615	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	26,335	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,175	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	6,145	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	3,420	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	2,840	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,765	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	26,335	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,290	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	26,340	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	26,045	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	290	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	26,335	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	11,090	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,895	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,210	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,815	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	560	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	820	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	945	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	26,335	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,690	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,645	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	26,335	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,650	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,575	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	115	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	26,335	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	815	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,785	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,220	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,270	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,535	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,070	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,630	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,015	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	26,290	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,820	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,470	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,025	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,465	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.2	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	722	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	819	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	140,103	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	159,160	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,835	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.7	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.5	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	508	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	573	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,335	22,110	23,220	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,520	4,775	5,750	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,355	4,680	5,665	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,460	12,655	11,805	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,810	6,380	3,425	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,265	4,295	2,965	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,545	2,085	460	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,275	3,430	4,850	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	560	835	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,980	2,285	2,700	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	3,615	1,600	2,020	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	410	215	200	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	90	95	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	670	320	355	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	65	30	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	27,745	13,930	13,815	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,475	2,310	2,165	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,695	2,700	3,000	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,575	8,920	8,655	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,270	4,630	2,640	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,475	3,155	2,320	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,795	1,475	320	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,785	2,385	3,400	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	775	350	425	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,740	1,550	2,190	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	2,720	1,130	1,590	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	260	100	160	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	55	95	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	530	220	310	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	75	40	35	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,340	22,115	23,225	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,875	9,455	11,420	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	2,155	570	1,580	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	2,155	575	1,580	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	405	190	215	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	45	30	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	335	150	185	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	845	360	490	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	35	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	10	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	180	250	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	20	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	1,325	740	585
54. History	50	30	25	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	170	55	115	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,630	410	1,225	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	55	75	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	550	25	520	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	205	75	140	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	25	55	170	40	130
42. Psychology	425	95	330	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	215	125	90	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	5,365	1,685	3,685	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	60	160	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,140	1,620	3,520	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	630	360	270	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	75	140	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	40	25	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	75	45	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	155	115	40	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	50	15	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	480	310	170	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	395	290	110	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	60	0	65	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	0	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,695	6,385	315	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	20	275	200	75
14. Engineering	375	350	20	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,250	1,115	135	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,565	1,540	25	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,020	1,975	50	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	1,425	1,355	65	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	745	565	175	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	265	135	135	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	475	430	40	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	3,400	640	2,755	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	125	50	80	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	3,220	570	2,645	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	30	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,110	1,180	930	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,100	265	835	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	320	245	75	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	690	670	20	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	27,740	13,925	13,815	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,165	5,010	5,160	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,180	270	910	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,180	265	910	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	330	150	180	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	30	30	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	265	115	150	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	495	225	270	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	15	25	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	280	130	150	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	15	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	15	15	835	475	355
54. History	40	25	15	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	75	25	50	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,280	300	985	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	55	65	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	405	15	385	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	155	45	115	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	45	130	30	100
42. Psychology	365	75	285	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	175	90	75	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	3,965	1,205	2,760	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	50	130	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,790	1,155	2,635	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	360	190	170	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	55	110	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	15	10	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	15	10	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	120	85	35	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	20	0	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	400	260	145	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	350	245	105	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	40	0	40	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,765	4,480	285	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	55	35	15	230	165	65
14. Engineering	240	215	20	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	960	835	125	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,090	1,070	20	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,470	1,430	35	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	955	895	60	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	595	425	170	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	110	130	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	355	320	40	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	2,535	495	2,040	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	45	60	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	2,385	435	1,955	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	15	30	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,670	930	745	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	865	185	675	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	250	195	55	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	555	545	15	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,335	22,110	23,225	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,875	9,455	11,420	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,465	12,655	11,810	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	24,090	12,430	11,655	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	23,815	12,255	11,555	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	275	175	100	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	375	225	150	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	25	20	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	0	0	10	820	305	515
India	0	0	0	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	15	0	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	20	10	335	190	140
France	125	95	35	125	65	60
Other	155	65	85	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	27,740	13,930	13,815	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,170	5,010	5,160	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,575	8,920	8,650	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	17,300	8,770	8,535	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	17,160	8,695	8,465	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	135	75	65	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	270	155	120	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	15	15	1,375	725	650
Philippines	10	0	10	765	295	470
India	0	0	0	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	20	10	285	165	125
France	80	65	15	110	55	55
Other	110	35	70	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	45,340	22,115	23,225	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	23,945	12,395	11,550	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	21,835	11,045	10,795	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	2,110	1,355	755	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	21,395	9,715	11,675	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	52.8	56.0	49.7	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	48.2	49.9	46.5	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	8.8	10.9	6.5	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	45,335	22,110	23,225	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,670	9,290	11,380	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	24,670	12,825	11,845	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,015	5,980	5,040	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	13,650	6,840	6,805	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.5	42.4	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	23,940	12,400	11,545	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	395	370	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	23,180	12,000	11,180	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	20,630	10,525	10,100	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,555	1,480	1,075	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	23,940	12,395	11,545	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	395	370	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	23,180	12,005	11,175	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	1,830	1,115	715	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,325	820	2,500	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,015	830	175	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	2,100	390	1,705	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,660	750	1,910	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	415	235	180	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	5,560	2,325	3,235	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,020	3,865	160	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	350	265	80	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,910	1,400	515	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	23,945	12,395	11,545	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	760	390	370	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	23,180	12,005	11,175	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	320	230	90	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	45	30	15	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	205	160	45	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	1,605	1,430	170	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	3,425	2,610	815	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	455	350	115	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	3,085	1,465	1,615	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	785	650	135	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	235	135	105	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	495	190	310	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	210	135	80	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	880	530	350	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	820	545	275	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	1,510	475	1,040	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	3,760	725	3,035	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	450	295	155	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	1,780	705	1,075	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,240	590	650	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	1,865	755	1,110	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	21,835	11,040	10,790	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	1,150	525	625	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	30	30	0	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	1,880	1,385	500	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	18,770	9,100	9,670	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	18,770	9,100	9,670	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,045	5,235	6,805	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	155	85	70	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,550	3,775	2,775	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	15	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	20,650	10,480	10,170	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,100	9,350	8,745	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	730	290	435	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	240	120	120	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	1,230	505	725	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	115	85	30	315	260	55
Other method	245	130	115	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	20,655	10,480	10,170	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	8,990	4,010	4,985	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	6,625	3,310	3,315	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	3,515	2,040	1,475	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	810	570	240	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	710	555	155	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	20,655	10,485	10,165	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	995	720	270	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,830	2,470	1,365	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,305	3,595	3,715	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,790	1,495	2,300	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,595	555	1,035	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,140	1,660	1,480	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	25,430	13,205	12,220	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	24,990	12,950	12,045	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	24,975	12,940	12,035	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	330	220	105	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	24,650	12,720	11,930	945	310	640
Non-official languages	15	10	10	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	80	50	35
Chinese languages	10	10	10	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	440	260	175	655	230	420
English and French	410	250	160	480	135	340
English and non-official language	10	10	10	170	95	70
French and non-official language	15	10	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	25,425	13,210	12,225	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	22,640	11,490	11,155	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	2,510	1,525	980	1,115	405	710
French	245	170	75	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	25	10	20	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	15	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	51,720	25,415	26,310	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	46,265	22,720	23,545	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	5,460	2,690	2,765	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	3,650	1,805	1,850	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	1,810	885	925	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	1,745	850	895	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	1,675	820	855	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	70	30	35	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	65	35	30	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	49,785	24,395	25,385	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	34,085	16,680	17,410	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	15,700	7,725	7,975	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	10,470	5,160	5,315	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	5,225	2,565	2,660	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	5,045	2,460	2,585	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	4,940	2,420	2,520	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	105	45	65	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	185	105	80	6,370	3,410	2,965