Census Profile, 2016 Census
Shawinigan [Census agglomeration], Quebec and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Shawinigan Quebec [Census agglomeration]			Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Shawinigan [Census agglomeration], Quebec  Map : Shawinigan [Census agglomeration], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	54,181	...	...	128,237	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	54,489 r	...	...	116,341	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.6	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,070	...	...	44,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	26,336	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	64.2	...	...	59.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	843.38	...	...	2,174.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	54,180	26,300	27,880	128,240	63,710	64,530
0 to 14 years	6,850	3,510	3,335	23,795	12,160	11,635
0 to 4 years	2,400	1,195	1,200	6,905	3,560	3,345
5 to 9 years	2,325	1,220	1,105	7,985	4,095	3,890
10 to 14 years	2,125	1,095	1,030	8,900	4,505	4,400
15 to 64 years	33,040	16,540	16,505	86,610	43,170	43,440
15 to 19 years	2,400	1,215	1,185	9,405	4,925	4,480
20 to 24 years	2,625	1,360	1,265	8,070	4,220	3,850
25 to 29 years	2,435	1,235	1,200	6,600	3,390	3,205
30 to 34 years	2,695	1,360	1,335	7,035	3,445	3,595
35 to 39 years	2,920	1,480	1,435	7,840	3,765	4,070
40 to 44 years	2,570	1,280	1,290	8,890	4,250	4,635
45 to 49 years	2,795	1,420	1,370	10,545	5,135	5,405
50 to 54 years	4,175	2,055	2,120	11,590	5,740	5,855
55 to 59 years	5,400	2,620	2,780	9,380	4,720	4,655
60 to 64 years	5,035	2,505	2,525	7,265	3,580	3,685
65 years and over	14,295	6,255	8,040	17,830	8,380	9,455
65 to 69 years	4,370	2,130	2,240	6,280	3,050	3,235
70 to 74 years	3,440	1,635	1,810	4,550	2,205	2,340
75 to 79 years	2,330	1,010	1,320	3,100	1,505	1,600
80 to 84 years	1,920	770	1,150	2,065	945	1,120
85 years and over	2,240	705	1,530	1,830	670	1,155
85 to 89 years	1,405	500	915	1,210	485	730
90 to 94 years	680	185	500	480	150	330
95 to 99 years	120	30	95	125	40	85
100 years and over	30	0	25	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.6	13.3	12.0	18.6	19.1	18.0
15 to 64 years	61.0	62.9	59.2	67.5	67.8	67.3
65 years and over	26.4	23.8	28.8	13.9	13.2	14.7
85 years and over	4.1	2.7	5.5	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	47.7	46.2	49.1	39.3	38.7	40.0
Median age of the population	52.4	50.8	53.8	40.8	39.9	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	26,335	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	13,770	...	...	34,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,460	...	...	8,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	705	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	210	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,475	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,745	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	325	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	100	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	26,340	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	10,510	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 persons	9,960	...	...	13,405	...	...
3 persons	2,955	...	...	7,830	...	...
4 persons	2,050	...	...	9,395	...	...
5 or more persons	865	...	...	5,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	52,180	...	...	127,065	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	47,335	22,790	24,540	104,440	51,550	52,890
Married or living common law	25,440	12,720	12,715	65,720	32,850	32,870
Married	14,420	7,210	7,215	57,500	28,755	28,745
Living common law	11,015	5,510	5,505	8,215	4,095	4,125
Not married and not living common law	21,890	10,070	11,825	38,725	18,700	20,025
Never married	13,165	7,205	5,960	26,495	14,625	11,875
Separated	570	255	315	2,660	1,125	1,535
Divorced	4,200	1,740	2,465	4,790	1,910	2,885
Widowed	3,960	870	3,085	4,775	1,045	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,090	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	9,655	...	...	15,595	...	...
3 persons	2,795	...	...	8,280	...	...
4 persons	1,925	...	...	9,635	...	...
5 or more persons	715	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,090	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	12,440	...	...	32,435	...	...
Married couples	6,955	...	...	28,325	...	...
Common-law couples	5,490	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,650	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	1,965	...	...	3,760	...	...
Male parent	685	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	12,440	...	...	32,430	...	...
Couples without children	7,975	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	4,470	...	...	19,600	...	...
1 child	2,025	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 children	1,765	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 or more children	675	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,650	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	1,685	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	770	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	195	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,965	6,190	6,770	11,835	5,550	6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	26,335	...	...	43,170	...	...
One-census-family households	14,880	...	...	33,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,890	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,985	...	...	22,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	105	...	...	1,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,355	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-person households	10,515	...	...	6,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	835	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	52,890	25,855	27,035	127,460	63,390	64,060
English only	70	45	25	118,355	59,730	58,625
French only	40,755	19,065	21,690	25	10	10
English and French	12,040	6,735	5,305	7,815	3,170	4,645
Neither English nor French	25	10	15	1,260	480	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	52,895	25,855	27,035	127,455	63,395	64,065
English	515	270	245	124,695	62,245	62,450
French	52,210	25,495	26,715	1,205	535	665
English and French	145	80	65	320	140	175
Neither English nor French	20	10	15	1,245	470	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	585	310	280	1,360	605	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.0	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	52,890	25,855	27,035	127,455	63,395	64,065
Single responses	52,565	25,685	26,880	125,115	62,240	62,870
Official languages	52,150	25,465	26,685	103,260	51,570	51,690
English	475	245	230	101,975	51,000	50,975
French	51,675	25,225	26,455	1,285	575	710
Non-official languages	415	215	200	21,860	10,665	11,185
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	30	15	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	380	200	175	21,855	10,670	11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	45	30	560	310	245
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	45	30	545	310	235
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	75	45	30	315	175	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	110	65	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	150	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	20	10	5
Vietnamese	5	0	5	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	515	160	355
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	0	420	130	290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	10	10	5	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	245	125	120
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tamil	5	5	0	190	95	95
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	85	100	19,010	9,390	9,620
Albanian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	10	2,935	1,390	1,550
Baltic languages	0	0	5	55	25	30
Latvian	5	0	0	35	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	10	0	5	2,880	1,365	1,515
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	420	210	215
Czech	0	0	0	105	45	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Polish	0	0	5	1,330	625	705
Russian	0	0	5	270	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	15	0	10
Slovak	5	0	0	70	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	120	65	60
Ukrainian	0	0	0	295	140	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	2,045	960	1,085
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dutch	5	0	0	585	280	310
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	20	5	10	1,325	625	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	20	15	10	295	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	5,090	2,540	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	4,890	2,435	2,450
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	225	120	105
Hindi	0	0	0	350	170	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,935	1,950	1,990
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Urdu	5	0	0	250	125	120
Iranian languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	120	55	65	8,560	4,320	4,240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	5,275	2,710	2,565
Portuguese	10	5	5	1,720	875	840
Romanian	5	0	5	265	120	145
Spanish	90	40	50	1,295	610	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	25	550	235	305
Chinese languages	60	30	30	535	235	300
Cantonese	5	5	5	185	85	100
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	35	15	15	310	135	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	390	165	225
Estonian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Finnish	0	0	0	55	20	35
Hungarian	5	0	5	305	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	170	155	2,345	1,155	1,190
English and French	265	135	130	245	130	110
English and non-official language	10	5	5	2,020	995	1,020
French and non-official language	45	25	20	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	52,890	25,855	27,035	127,455	63,390	64,065
Single responses	52,565	25,685	26,875	123,105	61,285	61,820
Official languages	52,410	25,605	26,800	115,385	57,535	57,845
English	335	170	160	115,095	57,405	57,690
French	52,080	25,435	26,640	295	130	155
Non-official languages	155	85	70	7,720	3,750	3,970
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	145	80	70	7,715	3,745	3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10	180	85	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	175	80	90
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	5	10	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	165	65	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	125	65	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	5	5	0	105	55	55
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	6,590	3,235	3,355
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	1,000	505	500
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	5	5	990	500	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	10	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	0	0	0	485	245	235
Russian	0	0	0	170	80	85
Serbian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	335	170	165
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	0	265	130	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,060	1,505	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,970	1,455	1,515
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hindi	0	0	0	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,545	1,240	1,305
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	145	75	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	2,125	1,030	1,095
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	1,180	560	625
Portuguese	0	0	5	380	190	190
Romanian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Spanish	35	15	15	460	230	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	15	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	85	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	25	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	25	285	125	160
Chinese languages	55	30	25	285	125	160
Cantonese	5	5	0	75	35	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	15	195	85	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	165	165	4,350	2,110	2,245
English and French	220	120	100	175	75	100
English and non-official language	5	10	5	4,115	2,000	2,110
French and non-official language	85	35	45	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	15	5	15	60	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	52,895	25,855	27,035	127,455	63,390	64,060
None	50,945	24,800	26,145	114,435	57,305	57,130
English	1,450	805	645	3,455	1,715	1,735
French	240	115	125	1,190	480	710
Non-official language	200	105	95	8,195	3,820	4,380
Aboriginal	25	15	10	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	175	90	85	8,190	3,815	4,380
English and French	5	5	5	20	10	10
English and non-official language	45	20	20	65	35	30
French and non-official language	10	5	5	100	35	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	45,335	22,110	23,220	103,305	51,120	52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,105	21,615	22,490	98,760	48,880	49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,106	34,299	23,054	39,646	49,062	32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,125	21,615	22,510	98,785	48,885	49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,738	30,448	21,793	35,329	42,549	29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,535	18,675	17,865	92,065	46,400	45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,572	30,726	20,303	38,022	48,165	29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,865	17,525	19,340	66,080	28,835	37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,351	8,987	9,852	3,316	1,412	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,865	14,370	12,490	79,560	41,250	38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,878	28,174	23,699	39,466	48,950	31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	45,335	22,115	23,225	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,170	21,605	22,565	98,695	48,830	49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,300	39,505	29,316	52,745	63,569	42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,175	21,610	22,570	98,715	48,835	49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,441	33,398	25,653	42,631	49,975	35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,545	18,570	17,975	92,090	46,270	45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,611	37,105	25,936	51,605	63,092	40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,925	17,490	19,435	65,920	28,735	37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,746	9,404	10,053	6,878	6,435	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,860	14,275	12,590	79,560	41,150	38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,604	34,300	28,548	51,059	60,947	40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	45,335	22,110	23,225	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,790	5,825	4,965	41,810	24,110	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	40,979	44,174	38,352	59,483	66,109	51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	46,351	50,529	41,448	70,251	78,199	59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	76.4	80.9	70.5	91.4	94.1	87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	56.3	57.7	54.4	77.5	80.3	73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	23.6	19.1	29.5	8.5	5.9	12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	45,340	22,110	23,225	103,305	51,120	52,180
Without total income	1,230	505	730	4,545	2,240	2,305
With total income	44,105	21,610	22,490	98,760	48,880	49,880
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.7	96.8	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,320	2,115	3,200	13,565	5,630	7,930
$10,000 to $19,999	10,350	3,955	6,395	14,530	5,595	8,930
$20,000 to $29,999	7,595	3,350	4,245	11,760	4,900	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	6,445	3,375	3,065	9,865	4,365	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	5,405	3,045	2,355	9,420	4,345	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	3,260	1,950	1,315	8,170	4,120	4,045
$60,000 to $69,999	1,955	1,215	740	6,930	3,865	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	1,410	835	575	5,575	3,405	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	770	515	250	4,375	2,690	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	465	350	110	3,880	2,330	1,545
$100,000 and over	1,140	900	240	10,695	7,625	3,070
$100,000 to $149,999	840	660	180	7,185	4,990	2,190
$150,000 and over	300	245	60	3,510	2,630	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,340	22,115	23,220	103,300	51,120	52,180
Without after-tax income	1,210	500	710	4,520	2,235	2,285
With after-tax income	44,125	21,615	22,510	98,780	48,890	49,895
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.7	96.9	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,675	2,150	3,525	13,995	5,745	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	10,710	4,160	6,550	15,285	5,910	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	9,245	4,290	4,950	13,675	5,790	7,885
$30,000 to $39,999	8,010	4,385	3,630	12,130	5,505	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	4,930	2,980	1,945	11,485	5,720	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	2,585	1,555	1,030	9,270	5,210	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	1,365	855	510	6,970	4,295	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	625	485	140	5,455	3,380	2,080
$80,000 and over	970	750	220	10,510	7,335	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	345	265	80	3,490	2,190	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	200	155	40	2,105	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	425	325	105	4,920	3,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	45,335	22,115	23,225	103,305	51,125	52,180
Without employment income	18,475	7,745	10,730	23,745	9,875	13,870
With employment income	26,860	14,370	12,495	79,560	41,250	38,315
Percentage with employment income	59.2	65.0	53.8	77.0	80.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,270	2,540	1,725	9,825	4,675	5,150
$5,000 to $9,999	2,220	995	1,225	6,055	2,510	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	4,495	2,015	2,475	9,670	4,210	5,460
$20,000 to $29,999	4,060	2,005	2,065	7,510	3,265	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	3,670	1,930	1,745	7,110	3,120	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	2,570	1,340	1,235	6,970	3,170	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	1,800	1,035	755	6,370	3,300	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	1,210	710	495	5,510	3,160	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	995	560	430	4,565	2,865	1,695
$80,000 and over	1,575	1,235	340	15,970	10,990	4,990
$80,000 to $89,999	485	350	135	3,715	2,395	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	350	280	75	3,545	2,080	1,470
$100,000 and over	735	605	135	8,710	6,515	2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	26,335	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	46,027	...	...	101,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	41,574	...	...	86,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,515	...	...	6,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,503	...	...	41,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,538	...	...	36,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,820	...	...	36,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,188	...	...	112,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	57,430	...	...	95,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	26,335	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,531	...	...	120,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,382	...	...	97,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,500	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,467	...	...	53,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,693	...	...	43,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,835	...	...	36,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,474	...	...	132,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,424	...	...	107,384	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	26,335	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	215	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	640	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,540	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,265	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,860	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,450	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,775	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,560	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,570	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,405	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,440	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,990	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,560	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,340	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,035	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,695	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	6,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	920	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	740	...	...	6,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	370	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,335	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	235	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	645	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,550	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,365	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,095	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,705	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,095	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,955	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,660	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,665	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	...	...	3,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,050	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,575	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,135	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	780	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,165	...	...	17,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,230	...	...	6,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	500	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	430	...	...	6,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,215	...	...	35,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,681	...	...	111,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	57,785	...	...	94,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,770	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,974	...	...	93,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,961	...	...	79,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,510	...	...	19,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,939	...	...	132,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,311	...	...	111,410	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,580	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,326	...	...	67,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,250	...	...	60,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,240	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,016	...	...	132,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,767	...	...	106,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,780	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,600	...	...	117,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,399	...	...	93,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,505	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,122	...	...	151,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,114	...	...	121,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,570	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,893	...	...	80,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,929	...	...	68,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,090	5,785	6,305	9,105	4,540	4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,836	24,819	21,564	38,562	44,658	33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	21,984	23,308	21,155	34,404	38,912	30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,050	5,745	6,305	9,105	4,450	4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,620	31,377	28,020	49,852	53,490	46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	26,033	26,959	25,190	40,829	43,334	38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	52,180	25,625	26,550	127,060	63,260	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	35,785	17,145	18,640	44,600	21,495	23,110
In the bottom decile	6,400	3,050	3,345	6,035	2,950	3,090
In the second decile	8,000	3,520	4,480	7,390	3,345	4,050
In the third decile	7,575	3,675	3,905	8,880	4,235	4,645
In the fourth decile	7,625	3,770	3,855	10,210	5,035	5,175
In the fifth decile	6,180	3,125	3,050	12,085	5,935	6,150
In the top half of the distribution	16,395	8,485	7,915	82,460	41,765	40,695
In the sixth decile	5,330	2,725	2,600	13,440	6,635	6,805
In the seventh decile	4,280	2,190	2,090	15,240	7,700	7,545
In the eighth decile	3,270	1,695	1,580	16,820	8,515	8,305
In the ninth decile	2,145	1,140	1,005	19,240	9,750	9,485
In the top decile	1,370	725	645	17,720	9,165	8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	52,180	25,625	26,555	127,065	63,260	63,805
0 to 17 years	8,240	4,210	4,030	29,455	15,145	14,310
0 to 5 years	2,885	1,470	1,415	8,360	4,305	4,060
18 to 64 years	31,345	15,670	15,680	80,620	39,990	40,630
65 years and over	12,595	5,745	6,850	16,985	8,130	8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,725	4,870	5,860	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	1,580	810	765	2,540	1,310	1,230
0 to 5 years	555	280	275	720	395	335
18 to 64 years	5,960	2,915	3,045	5,185	2,430	2,755
65 years and over	3,190	1,140	2,045	1,335	495	840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.6	19.0	22.1	7.1	6.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	19.2	19.2	19.0	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.0	19.4	8.6	9.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	18.6	19.4	6.4	6.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	25.3	19.8	29.9	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,805	2,430	2,380	4,140	2,075	2,070
0 to 17 years	675	345	330	1,045	560	490
0 to 5 years	260	125	135	280	165	115
18 to 64 years	3,795	1,975	1,825	2,820	1,405	1,415
65 years and over	335	115	225	275	110	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.5	9.0	3.3	3.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.2	8.2	3.5	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	9.0	8.5	9.5	3.3	3.8	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.1	12.6	11.6	3.5	3.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.0	3.3	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	52,180	25,625	26,555	127,065	63,260	63,805
Official languages	52,160	25,620	26,540	125,815	62,785	63,030
English	12,105	6,810	5,295	125,775	62,775	63,000
French	52,075	25,590	26,490	7,825	3,130	4,700
Non-official languages	1,305	660	640	28,425	13,715	14,710
Aboriginal languages	50	25	20	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	35	20	15	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	35	25	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,255	635	620	28,400	13,705	14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	70	40	635	360	275
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	70	35	630	360	270
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	110	70	35	315	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	95	55	35
Maltese	0	0	0	170	95	75
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	200	65	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	10	0	10	200	70	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	610	195	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	530	160	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	95	45	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	330	185	145
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tamil	0	0	0	290	165	130
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	965	480	490	25,150	12,230	12,925
Albanian	0	0	0	90	70	25
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	3,240	1,485	1,755
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	0	10	0	3,170	1,450	1,720
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Croatian	0	0	0	560	230	330
Czech	0	0	0	75	40	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	200	95	100
Polish	0	0	0	1,445	660	785
Russian	0	0	0	375	160	210
Serbian	0	0	0	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	135	60	75
Ukrainian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	15
Germanic languages	100	40	65	2,535	1,230	1,305
Afrikaans	0	0	0	60	20	35
Danish	10	0	0	55	35	15
Dutch	0	0	0	710	330	385
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	80	35	50	1,745	850	890
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Swedish	0	0	0	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	25	15	10	375	170	205
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	6,280	3,095	3,185
Indo-Aryan languages	10	15	0	5,965	2,940	3,025
Bengali	0	0	0	50	30	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	315	145	170
Hindi	0	10	0	1,665	840	820
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	4,855	2,405	2,445
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Urdu	10	10	0	365	205	155
Iranian languages	0	0	0	320	160	160
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	855	425	430	12,900	6,310	6,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	30	20	8,145	4,065	4,080
Portuguese	35	25	10	2,485	1,255	1,230
Romanian	0	10	0	390	170	220
Spanish	805	395	415	2,240	970	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	85	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	25	10	315	160	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	105	65	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	0	0	0	40	0	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	30	95	30	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	70	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	35	625	285	335
Chinese languages	80	50	30	610	275	330
Cantonese	10	0	10	250	125	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	45	25	405	170	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	0	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	345	140	200
Estonian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Finnish	0	0	0	40	10	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	52,175	25,625	26,550	127,065	63,260	63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	51,795	25,400	26,395	122,690	61,245	61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,205	4,160	4,050	29,085	15,020	14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	43,590	21,240	22,350	93,600	46,230	47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	385	225	160	4,370	2,010	2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	52,180	25,625	26,550	127,065	63,260	63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	51,235	25,120	26,110	102,045	51,230	50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	835	440	390	24,675	11,865	12,805
Before 1981	240	115	120	11,930	5,845	6,085
1981 to 1990	105	75	30	3,625	1,760	1,870
1991 to 2000	105	40	65	4,175	1,960	2,215
2001 to 2010	240	110	130	3,700	1,735	1,960
2001 to 2005	100	40	60	2,205	1,075	1,130
2006 to 2010	135	70	70	1,495	660	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	150	105	50	1,245	565	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	60	55	340	160	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	830	440	390	24,675	11,870	12,810
Under 5 years	155	65	90	3,535	1,720	1,815
5 to 14 years	105	50	55	5,470	2,675	2,790
15 to 24 years	115	50	70	6,685	3,155	3,530
25 to 44 years	430	265	165	7,565	3,690	3,875
45 years and over	25	10	15	1,420	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	830	440	395	24,675	11,865	12,810
Americas	200	85	115	3,970	1,720	2,250
Brazil	10	10	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	105	40	60
El Salvador	0	0	0	130	55	75
Guyana	0	0	0	520	205	320
Haiti	35	10	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	920	395	520
Mexico	30	10	25	150	55	95
Peru	10	0	0	50	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	405	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	30	35	735	320	415
Other places of birth in Americas	40	20	25	860	385	475
Europe	300	160	135	13,510	6,680	6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatia	0	0	0	205	105	100
France	150	95	55	75	30	45
Germany	10	0	10	870	430	440
Greece	15	10	10	160	75	80
Hungary	0	0	0	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	145	55	85
Italy	20	10	0	3,250	1,700	1,550
Netherlands	0	0	0	580	295	290
Poland	0	0	0	1,015	465	545
Portugal	0	0	0	1,275	675	595
Romania	10	10	0	350	150	200
Russian Federation	10	0	10	140	60	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	60	40	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	4,035	1,960	2,075
Other places of birth in Europe	80	40	45	1,070	495	580
Africa	160	120	45	785	400	385
Algeria	40	25	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	80	25	55
Morocco	40	35	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	195	110	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	80	60	15	285	165	125
Asia	170	70	105	6,200	2,985	3,215
Afghanistan	0	0	0	110	70	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	100	30	65	285	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	10	20
India	0	0	0	3,490	1,750	1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	145	60	80
Iraq	0	0	0	85	45	35
Japan	0	0	10	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	150	65	80
Lebanon	15	10	10	65	35	25
Pakistan	10	0	0	215	120	105
Philippines	10	0	10	630	215	410
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	335	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	20	15	10
Taiwan	10	10	10	15	0	15
Viet Nam	20	0	10	185	70	115
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	380	210	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	215	85	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	155	100	45	1,245	565	675
Americas	10	0	0	230	100	135
Brazil	0	0	0	25	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	25	0	25
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	15	30
Mexico	0	0	0	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	85	35	50
Europe	60	40	20	205	85	115
France	50	40	10	15	0	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	75	40	35
Africa	55	50	10	75	35	40
Algeria	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	20	0	60	30	30
Asia	30	10	20	700	335	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	0	0	10	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	52,180	25,625	26,555	127,060	63,260	63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	990	515	475	25,420	12,245	13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,135	560	575	35,995	18,040	17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,055	24,550	25,505	65,650	32,975	32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	620	325	295	13,080	6,185	6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	290	170	120	5,515	2,755	2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	165	120	50	2,095	1,375	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	120	55	65	3,415	1,380	2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	280	115	160	6,060	2,615	3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	30	20	1,415	775	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	95	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	52,180	25,625	26,555	127,060	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	830	385	440	1,785	925	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	785	360	430	1,705	890	810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	380	160	220	1,140	615	520
Métis	395	195	195	540	265	275
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	20	10	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	51,350	25,240	26,110	125,275	62,335	62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	52,180	25,625	26,555	127,065	63,260	63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	250	125	120	595	295	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	51,930	25,500	26,435	126,470	62,970	63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	52,180	25,625	26,555	127,065	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	650	290	360	235	155	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	610	260	345	230	150	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	550	235	310	165	115	50
Métis single ancestry	55	30	25	60	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	30	15	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	30	15	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,240	560	685	3,150	1,565	1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,200	535	665	3,110	1,540	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	405	575	2,590	1,305	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	125	85	470	200	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	20	25	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	25	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	50,285	24,780	25,510	123,675	61,535	62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	52,175	25,625	26,555	127,065	63,260	63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	660	335	330	17,335	8,320	9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15	15	0	7,880	3,940	3,940
Chinese	145	55	90	915	445	475
Black	260	145	115	3,475	1,685	1,795
Filipino	15	0	0	1,010	380	630
Latin American	90	40	50	1,310	630	685
Arab	70	50	15	325	175	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	35	345	130	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	340	170	165
Korean	10	0	10	200	105	95
Japanese	10	0	10	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	720	310	415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	15	0	655	295	365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	51,515	25,295	26,220	109,730	54,935	54,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	52,175	25,625	26,550	127,065	63,260	63,805
North American Aboriginal origins	1,895	850	1,045	3,395	1,725	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,610	690	925	2,805	1,450	1,355
Inuit	15	10	10	70	50	25
Métis	350	200	150	565	250	310
Other North American origins	42,900	21,010	21,890	35,495	17,670	17,825
Acadian	120	75	45	165	100	70
American	210	90	125	1,275	570	705
Canadian	41,600	20,300	21,300	34,480	17,225	17,255
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	215	95	120
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ontarian	30	20	10	40	15	20
Québécois	1,330	710	620	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	14,905	7,485	7,420	96,995	48,395	48,600
British Isles origins	2,740	1,320	1,420	58,320	28,730	29,590
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	510	290	220	35,480	17,455	18,025
Irish	1,850	840	1,015	24,595	11,775	12,830
Manx	0	0	0	35	15	20
Scottish	620	285	335	25,560	12,530	13,025
Welsh	15	0	10	2,420	1,170	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10	10	10	3,765	1,830	1,935
French origins	12,230	6,200	6,030	9,085	4,460	4,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	75	35	40	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,155	6,165	5,990	9,080	4,455	4,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	640	315	320	17,595	8,935	8,660
Austrian	25	10	20	805	445	355
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	155	70	85	410	235	180
Dutch	65	35	35	5,715	2,715	3,005
Flemish	10	10	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	340	185	160	11,305	5,850	5,455
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	20	15
Swiss	75	40	40	520	260	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80	50	30	2,155	1,000	1,155
Danish	15	10	10	650	330	325
Finnish	0	0	10	460	165	295
Icelandic	0	0	0	115	70	45
Norwegian	50	35	20	465	220	240
Swedish	10	10	0	580	285	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	105	55	50
Eastern European origins	175	85	90	11,595	5,740	5,855
Bulgarian	40	20	20	155	80	75
Byelorussian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Czech	0	0	10	345	180	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	160	100	60
Estonian	0	0	0	175	75	105
Hungarian	30	20	10	1,220	620	600
Latvian	0	0	0	170	70	105
Lithuanian	10	10	0	290	135	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	10	25	4,810	2,365	2,450
Romanian	10	0	10	775	370	410
Russian	25	20	10	1,055	515	540
Slovak	10	0	10	345	155	180
Ukrainian	25	10	15	3,700	1,845	1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	30	25	10
Southern European origins	725	330	395	31,945	16,330	15,615
Albanian	0	0	0	125	85	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	1,205	580	620
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	0	20
Greek	105	55	50	1,355	640	715
Italian	500	205	290	22,020	11,430	10,590
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	635	315	325
Maltese	0	0	0	1,235	560	675
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	25
Portuguese	65	35	25	5,345	2,795	2,545
Serbian	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sicilian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slovenian	0	0	0	580	275	300
Spanish	55	40	15	1,640	705	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	225	120	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	35	20	15	465	230	240
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	15	0	10	250	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	10	10	190	90	100
Caribbean origins	160	65	95	3,575	1,655	1,920
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Bahamian	10	10	0	25	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	190	105	85
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cuban	10	0	10	165	60	105
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Jamaican	10	0	10	2,130	980	1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Martinican	15	0	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	515	265	255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	515	215	300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	115	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	110	55	50	2,440	1,115	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	60	30	40
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	120	40	80
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	10	10	10	130	75	60
Chilean	10	10	0	80	45	35
Colombian	0	0	0	145	55	95
Costa Rican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	270	115	155
Guatemalan	0	0	0	80	55	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	645	280	365
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Honduran	10	0	0	15	15	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	50	30	20	315	150	170
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	25	10	10	70	10	60
Salvadorean	0	0	0	215	115	95
Uruguayan	0	0	0	160	70	90
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	175	105	70
African origins	285	190	95	1,740	890	850
Central and West African origins	115	75	35	515	275	245
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	15	25	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	25	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	140	95	50
Guinean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	0	25
Malian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	250	135	115
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	10	35	10	25
North African origins	100	70	30	245	135	110
Algerian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Berber	20	15	0	15	0	15
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	195	120	75
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	10	15	30	0	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20	10	10	260	125	135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	20	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	25	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	100	60	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	55	15	35
Other African origins	45	30	15	780	370	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	30	25	0	705	335	375
Asian origins	415	180	235	13,285	6,405	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	155	85	70	1,650	850	805
Afghan	0	0	0	180	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	35	15	20	115	50	65
Armenian	10	0	10	200	100	100
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	270	135	140
Iraqi	25	10	10	200	105	90
Israeli	0	0	0	50	30	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	90	55	35	270	125	140
Palestinian	10	0	0	110	70	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	25	15	10	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	10	0	135	65	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	60	35	25
South Asian origins	35	10	20	8,445	4,160	4,285
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	25	10	20	6,600	3,215	3,385
Goan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	10	0	285	165	115
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,005	480	525
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	400	200	195
Tamil	0	0	0	115	75	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	250	130	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	230	75	150	3,355	1,455	1,905
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	20	10	10
Chinese	145	65	90	1,435	695	740
Filipino	10	10	10	1,180	445	740
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Japanese	0	0	10	225	95	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	205	110	95
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	50	10	40	310	110	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	70	40	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	70	45	25
Oceania origins	0	0	0	370	195	180
Australian	0	0	0	215	110	100
New Zealander	0	0	0	120	75	45
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	40	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	26,340	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	15,500	...	...	37,390	...	...
Renter	10,835	...	...	5,780	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	26,340	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	1,120	...	...	1,565	...	...
Not condominium	25,215	...	...	41,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	26,340	...	...	43,170	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	3,285	...	...	1,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,960	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,425	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,615	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	26,335	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,175	...	...	3,820	...	...
5 rooms	6,145	...	...	4,735	...	...
6 rooms	3,420	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	2,840	...	...	7,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,765	...	...	19,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	26,335	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,290	...	...	42,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	26,340	...	...	43,170	...	...
Suitable	26,045	...	...	41,735	...	...
Not suitable	290	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	26,335	...	...	43,170	...	...
1960 or before	11,090	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,895	...	...	10,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,210	...	...	6,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,815	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	560	...	...	4,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	820	...	...	2,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	945	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	26,335	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,690	...	...	41,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,645	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	26,335	...	...	43,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,650	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,575	...	...	21,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	115	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	26,335	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	815	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,785	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,220	...	...	8,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,270	...	...	11,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,535	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,070	...	...	5,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,630	...	...	2,980	...	...
85 years and over	1,015	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	26,290	...	...	42,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,820	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,470	...	...	9,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,025	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,465	...	...	36,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.2	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	722	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	819	...	...	1,728	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	140,103	...	...	552,705	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	159,160	...	...	621,691	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,835	...	...	5,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.7	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.5	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	508	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	573	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,335	22,110	23,220	103,305	51,120	52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,520	4,775	5,750	18,535	9,740	8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,355	4,680	5,665	31,695	15,910	15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,460	12,655	11,805	53,080	25,475	27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,810	6,380	3,425	7,240	5,570	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,265	4,295	2,965	2,970	1,935	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,545	2,085	460	4,270	3,635	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,275	3,430	4,850	24,405	10,900	13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	560	835	1,985	895	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,980	2,285	2,700	19,450	8,115	11,340
Bachelor's degree	3,615	1,600	2,020	14,190	5,770	8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	410	215	200	1,400	500	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	90	95	390	225	160
Master's degree	670	320	355	3,090	1,410	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	65	30	380	205	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	27,745	13,930	13,815	68,870	33,845	35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,475	2,310	2,165	6,780	3,930	2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,695	2,700	3,000	20,225	10,360	9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,575	8,920	8,655	41,865	19,555	22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,270	4,630	2,640	5,180	3,985	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,475	3,155	2,320	2,140	1,385	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,795	1,475	320	3,040	2,605	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,785	2,385	3,400	19,480	8,595	10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	775	350	425	1,470	680	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,740	1,550	2,190	15,735	6,295	9,445
Bachelor's degree	2,720	1,130	1,590	11,490	4,545	6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	260	100	160	1,190	400	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	55	95	310	160	150
Master's degree	530	220	310	2,505	1,060	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	75	40	35	245	125	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,340	22,115	23,225	103,300	51,120	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,875	9,455	11,420	50,225	25,650	24,580
Education	2,155	570	1,580	3,565	715	2,850
13. Education	2,155	575	1,580	3,565	715	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	405	190	215	2,235	985	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	45	30	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	335	150	185	1,920	755	1,170
Humanities	845	360	490	2,820	1,010	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	35	215	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	10	640	190	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	180	250	925	325	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	20	175	80	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	190	110	85
54. History	50	30	25	520	245	275
55. French language and literature/letters	170	55	115	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,630	410	1,225	6,920	1,825	5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	55	75	520	195	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	550	25	520	1,730	120	1,610
22. Legal professions and studies	205	75	140	1,145	270	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	25	55	150	25	120
42. Psychology	425	95	330	1,125	305	815
45. Social sciences	215	125	90	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	5,365	1,685	3,685	11,120	4,320	6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	60	160	820	165	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,140	1,620	3,520	10,290	4,150	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	630	360	270	1,810	790	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	75	140	710	230	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	40	25	565	230	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	75	45	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	155	115	40	410	275	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	50	15	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	480	310	170	1,645	1,050	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	395	290	110	1,270	875	395
25. Library science	60	0	65	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	0	250	130	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,695	6,385	315	11,610	10,965	640
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	20	455	345	110
14. Engineering	375	350	20	1,810	1,570	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,250	1,115	135	2,440	2,260	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,565	1,540	25	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,020	1,975	50	3,165	3,130	40
48. Precision production	1,425	1,355	65	1,270	1,235	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	745	565	175	1,260	780	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	265	135	135	870	525	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	475	430	40	395	255	140
Health and related fields	3,400	640	2,755	6,365	1,135	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	125	50	80	905	415	490
51. Health professions and related programs	3,220	570	2,645	5,375	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	30	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,110	1,180	930	3,700	1,905	1,790
12. Personal and culinary services	1,100	265	835	1,775	395	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	320	245	75	1,360	1,010	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	690	670	20	550	485	60
Other	0	0	0	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	27,740	13,925	13,815	68,875	33,845	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,165	5,010	5,160	27,005	14,290	12,715
Education	1,180	270	910	2,720	510	2,210
13. Education	1,180	265	910	2,720	510	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	330	150	180	1,780	775	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	30	30	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	265	115	150	1,580	630	945
Humanities	495	225	270	2,115	725	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	15	25	190	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	495	125	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	280	130	150	695	235	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	15	105	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	15	15	130	85	50
54. History	40	25	15	390	180	215
55. French language and literature/letters	75	25	50	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,280	300	985	5,620	1,395	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	55	65	435	160	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	405	15	385	1,340	60	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	155	45	115	985	200	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	45	130	25	105
42. Psychology	365	75	285	895	225	665
45. Social sciences	175	90	75	1,825	725	1,100
Business, management and public administration	3,965	1,205	2,760	9,315	3,490	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	50	130	690	135	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,790	1,155	2,635	8,620	3,350	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	360	190	170	1,350	580	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	55	110	540	170	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	15	10	415	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	15	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	120	85	35	305	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	20	0	80	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	400	260	145	1,390	885	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	350	245	105	1,125	775	350
25. Library science	40	0	40	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	195	90	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,765	4,480	285	8,860	8,340	520
04. Architecture and related services	55	35	15	385	285	100
14. Engineering	240	215	20	1,410	1,205	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	960	835	125	1,870	1,740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,090	1,070	20	1,840	1,820	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,470	1,430	35	2,500	2,470	25
48. Precision production	955	895	60	865	825	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	595	425	170	950	540	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	110	130	670	385	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	355	320	40	280	160	120
Health and related fields	2,535	495	2,040	4,940	850	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	45	60	670	315	355
51. Health professions and related programs	2,385	435	1,955	4,195	500	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	15	30	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,670	930	745	2,805	1,455	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	865	185	675	1,305	265	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	250	195	55	1,075	785	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	555	545	15	420	390	30
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,335	22,110	23,225	103,305	51,125	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,875	9,455	11,420	50,225	25,650	24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,465	12,655	11,810	53,075	25,475	27,600
Location of study inside Canada	24,090	12,430	11,655	46,635	22,065	24,565
Same as province or territory of residence	23,815	12,255	11,555	44,280	20,985	23,290
Different than province or territory of residence	275	175	100	2,360	1,075	1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	375	225	150	6,440	3,405	3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	25	20	1,095	580	520
Philippines	0	0	10	275	65	205
India	0	0	0	995	475	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	15	0	1,120	750	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	20	10	145	60	90
France	125	95	35	30	15	15
Other	155	65	85	2,780	1,460	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	27,740	13,930	13,815	68,870	33,850	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,170	5,010	5,160	27,005	14,290	12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,575	8,920	8,650	41,865	19,555	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	17,300	8,770	8,535	37,280	17,325	19,955
Same as province or territory of residence	17,160	8,695	8,465	35,445	16,495	18,955
Different than province or territory of residence	135	75	65	1,830	830	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	270	155	120	4,585	2,230	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	15	15	800	400	400
Philippines	10	0	10	250	65	180
India	0	0	0	895	410	480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	580	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	20	10	145	60	85
France	80	65	15	25	10	15
Other	110	35	70	1,895	945	945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	45,340	22,115	23,225	103,305	51,125	52,180
In the labour force	23,945	12,395	11,550	74,490	39,155	35,335
Employed	21,835	11,045	10,795	70,250	36,985	33,265
Unemployed	2,110	1,355	755	4,240	2,170	2,075
Not in the labour force	21,395	9,715	11,675	28,810	11,970	16,845
Participation rate	52.8	56.0	49.7	72.1	76.6	67.7
Employment rate	48.2	49.9	46.5	68.0	72.3	63.8
Unemployment rate	8.8	10.9	6.5	5.7	5.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	45,335	22,110	23,225	103,305	51,125	52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,670	9,290	11,380	26,535	10,875	15,660
Worked	24,670	12,825	11,845	76,770	40,250	36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,015	5,980	5,040	43,045	24,960	18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	13,650	6,840	6,805	33,730	15,290	18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.5	42.4	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	23,940	12,400	11,545	74,490	39,155	35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	395	370	1,200	580	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	23,180	12,000	11,180	73,290	38,575	34,715
Employee	20,630	10,525	10,100	62,915	31,920	30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,555	1,480	1,075	10,375	6,655	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	23,940	12,395	11,545	74,490	39,155	35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	395	370	1,200	580	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	23,180	12,005	11,175	73,285	38,575	34,715
0 Management occupations	1,830	1,115	715	10,055	6,320	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,325	820	2,500	12,185	3,200	8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,015	830	175	3,790	3,020	765
3 Health occupations	2,100	390	1,705	3,340	545	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,660	750	1,910	8,180	2,445	5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	415	235	180	1,895	775	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	5,560	2,325	3,235	15,670	6,455	9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,020	3,865	160	13,005	12,125	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	350	265	80	1,790	1,280	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,910	1,400	515	3,380	2,405	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	23,945	12,395	11,545	74,490	39,155	35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	760	390	370	1,200	580	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	23,180	12,005	11,175	73,285	38,575	34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	320	230	90	1,555	940	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	45	30	15	145	125	25
22 Utilities	205	160	45	450	375	70
23 Construction	1,605	1,430	170	7,950	6,740	1,210
31-33 Manufacturing	3,425	2,610	815	8,700	5,970	2,730
41 Wholesale trade	455	350	115	3,760	2,390	1,365
44-45 Retail trade	3,085	1,465	1,615	8,075	3,900	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	785	650	135	4,570	3,085	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	235	135	105	1,390	785	605
52 Finance and insurance	495	190	310	2,655	1,030	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	210	135	80	1,500	675	825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	880	530	350	4,750	2,340	2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	185	55	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	820	545	275	3,675	2,170	1,505
61 Educational services	1,510	475	1,040	5,475	1,330	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	3,760	725	3,035	5,815	805	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	450	295	155	1,535	700	840
72 Accommodation and food services	1,780	705	1,075	4,260	1,515	2,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,240	590	650	3,035	1,595	1,440
91 Public administration	1,865	755	1,110	3,800	2,050	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	21,835	11,040	10,790	70,250	36,985	33,265
Worked at home	1,150	525	625	6,060	2,980	3,080
Worked outside Canada	30	30	0	165	110	55
No fixed workplace address	1,880	1,385	500	9,370	7,205	2,165
Worked at usual place	18,770	9,100	9,670	54,655	26,685	27,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	18,770	9,100	9,670	54,650	26,685	27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,045	5,235	6,805	13,560	5,490	8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	155	85	70	15,340	6,960	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,550	3,775	2,775	25,640	14,180	11,465
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	15	110	60	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	20,650	10,480	10,170	64,020	33,885	30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,100	9,350	8,745	56,095	30,360	25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	730	290	435	3,835	1,835	2,000
Public transit	240	120	120	1,290	510	780
Walked	1,230	505	725	2,140	835	1,305
Bicycle	115	85	30	150	115	35
Other method	245	130	115	505	235	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	20,655	10,480	10,170	64,020	33,885	30,135
Less than 15 minutes	8,990	4,010	4,985	14,115	5,725	8,390
15 to 29 minutes	6,625	3,310	3,315	12,840	5,835	7,005
30 to 44 minutes	3,515	2,040	1,475	14,225	8,210	6,020
45 to 59 minutes	810	570	240	10,485	6,185	4,300
60 minutes and over	710	555	155	12,350	7,930	4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	20,655	10,485	10,165	64,020	33,890	30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	995	720	270	7,085	5,530	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,830	2,470	1,365	12,495	8,075	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,305	3,595	3,715	16,055	7,620	8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,790	1,495	2,300	12,010	4,645	7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,595	555	1,035	6,355	2,430	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,140	1,660	1,480	10,020	5,585	4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	25,430	13,205	12,220	78,785	41,205	37,580
Single responses	24,990	12,950	12,045	78,240	40,930	37,310
Official languages	24,975	12,940	12,035	77,905	40,725	37,175
English	330	220	105	77,615	40,650	36,965
French	24,650	12,720	11,930	290	75	210
Non-official languages	15	10	10	335	205	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	340	205	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	280	185	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	145	105	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	140	100	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	105	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	75	50	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	35	15	25
Chinese languages	10	10	10	40	15	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	440	260	175	540	275	270
English and French	410	250	160	135	30	95
English and non-official language	10	10	10	390	235	160
French and non-official language	15	10	10	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	25,425	13,210	12,225	78,785	41,210	37,575
None	22,640	11,490	11,155	76,100	39,835	36,260
English	2,510	1,525	980	410	205	200
French	245	170	75	800	305	495
Non-official language	25	10	20	1,460	860	600
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	15	1,450	845	605
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	51,720	25,415	26,310	125,770	62,630	63,140
Non-movers	46,265	22,720	23,545	111,545	55,730	55,810
Movers	5,460	2,690	2,765	14,230	6,895	7,330
Non-migrants	3,650	1,805	1,850	4,525	2,220	2,305
Migrants	1,810	885	925	9,705	4,680	5,025
Internal migrants	1,745	850	895	9,420	4,525	4,895
Intraprovincial migrants	1,675	820	855	9,000	4,315	4,685
Interprovincial migrants	70	30	35	420	205	210
External migrants	65	35	30	290	155	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	49,785	24,395	25,385	120,175	59,850	60,325
Non-movers	34,085	16,680	17,410	76,555	38,415	38,135
Movers	15,700	7,725	7,975	43,620	21,430	22,190
Non-migrants	10,470	5,160	5,315	14,615	7,150	7,470
Migrants	5,225	2,565	2,660	29,005	14,285	14,720
Internal migrants	5,045	2,460	2,585	27,665	13,690	13,975
Intraprovincial migrants	4,940	2,420	2,520	26,870	13,290	13,585
Interprovincial migrants	105	45	65	790	400	390
External migrants	185	105	80	1,340	595	750