Census Profile, 2016 Census
Drummondville [Census agglomeration], Quebec and Gwayasdums 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

Select a table view
The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Drummondville
Quebec
[Census agglomeration]
Gwayasdums 1, IRI
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Drummondville [Census agglomeration], Quebec  Map : Drummondville [Census agglomeration], Quebec
Change geography 1
Data quality : Gwayasdums 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 96,118 ... ... 27 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 91,222 r ... ... 38 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 5.4 ... ... -28.9 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 44,167 ... ... 20 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 42,272 ... ... 13 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 94.5 ... ... 84.9 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 1,016.64 ... ... 0.32 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 96,115 47,725 48,390 x x x
0 to 14 years 16,270 8,380 7,890 x x x
0 to 4 years 5,250 2,655 2,600 x x x
5 to 9 years 5,770 3,005 2,765 x x x
10 to 14 years 5,245 2,720 2,525 x x x
15 to 64 years 61,395 31,060 30,335 x x x
15 to 19 years 5,330 2,710 2,625 x x x
20 to 24 years 5,340 2,745 2,590 x x x
25 to 29 years 5,295 2,755 2,540 x x x
30 to 34 years 5,660 2,905 2,750 x x x
35 to 39 years 6,835 3,455 3,375 x x x
40 to 44 years 5,740 2,935 2,805 x x x
45 to 49 years 5,760 2,990 2,770 x x x
50 to 54 years 7,055 3,515 3,535 x x x
55 to 59 years 7,335 3,550 3,780 x x x
60 to 64 years 7,050 3,490 3,560 x x x
65 years and over 18,455 8,295 10,160 x x x
65 to 69 years 6,400 3,090 3,310 x x x
70 to 74 years 4,785 2,275 2,505 x x x
75 to 79 years 2,960 1,350 1,615 x x x
80 to 84 years 2,100 860 1,240 x x x
85 years and over 2,210 720 1,495 x x x
85 to 89 years 1,375 505 870 x x x
90 to 94 years 635 175 460 x x x
95 to 99 years 185 35 150 x x x
100 years and over 25 10 10 x x x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
0 to 14 years 16.9 17.6 16.3 x x x
15 to 64 years 63.9 65.1 62.7 x x x
65 years and over 19.2 17.4 21.0 x x x
85 years and over 2.3 1.5 3.1 x x x
Average age of the population 42.1 41.0 43.2 x x x
Median age of the population 42.8 41.4 44.3 x x x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 42,275 ... ... x ... ...
Single-detached house 22,185 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 245 ... ... x ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 19,345 ... ... x ... ...
Semi-detached house 2,050 ... ... x ... ...
Row house 800 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 3,415 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 12,885 ... ... x ... ...
Other single-attached house 195 ... ... x ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 500 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 42,275 ... ... x ... ...
1 person 14,455 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 15,385 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 5,385 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 4,715 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 2,325 ... ... x ... ...
Number of persons in private households 92,875 ... ... x ... ...
Average household size 2.2 ... ... x ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 79,850 39,350 40,500 x x x
Married or living common law 45,760 22,885 22,875 x x x
Married 24,615 12,345 12,270 x x x
Living common law 21,145 10,540 10,605 x x x
Not married and not living common law 34,095 16,465 17,625 x x x
Never married 22,015 12,270 9,740 x x x
Separated 975 475 500 x x x
Divorced 6,200 2,610 3,595 x x x
Widowed 4,895 1,105 3,790 x x x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 26,655 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 14,960 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 5,115 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 4,570 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 2,010 ... ... x ... ...
Average size of census families 2.8 ... ... x ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 26,655 ... ... x ... ...
Total couple families 22,300 ... ... x ... ...
Married couples 11,730 ... ... x ... ...
Common-law couples 10,565 ... ... x ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 4,355 ... ... x ... ...
Female parent 3,135 ... ... x ... ...
Male parent 1,225 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 22,295 ... ... x ... ...
Couples without children 12,340 ... ... x ... ...
Couples with children 9,955 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 3,810 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 4,230 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 1,920 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 4,355 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 2,615 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 1,305 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 435 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 18,595 9,545 9,050 x x x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 42,275 ... ... x ... ...
One-census-family households 26,240 ... ... x ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 12,170 ... ... x ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 14,070 ... ... x ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 210 ... ... x ... ...
Non-census-family households 15,825 ... ... x ... ...
One-person households 14,455 ... ... x ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 1,370 ... ... x ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 94,675 47,050 47,625 x x x
English only 105 60 45 x x x
French only 68,160 32,390 35,775 x x x
English and French 26,150 14,470 11,680 x x x
Neither English nor French 255 130 125 x x x
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 94,675 47,050 47,630 x x x
English 1,035 520 515 x x x
French 93,020 46,200 46,820 x x x
English and French 380 210 175 x x x
Neither English nor French 240 120 120 x x x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 1,225 620 600 x x x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.3 1.3 1.3 x x x
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 94,675 47,045 47,625 x x x
Single responses 94,020 46,715 47,310 x x x
Official languages 92,000 45,675 46,330 x x x
English 995 500 500 x x x
French 91,000 45,175 45,830 x x x
Non-official languages 2,025 1,040 980 x x x
Aboriginal languages 5 5 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 5 5 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 5 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 5 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 5 0 5 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,020 1,040 980 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 345 205 135 x x x
Berber languages 5 5 5 x x x
Kabyle 5 5 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 340 195 140 x x x
Amharic 5 0 0 x x x
Arabic 335 200 135 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 5 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 55 25 25 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 25 10 10 x x x
Vietnamese 30 15 15 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 10 0 10 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 5 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 5 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 5 0 5 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 40 25 20 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 5 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 35 25 15 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 1,200 605 600 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 5 0 5 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 145 60 85 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 145 65 80 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 30 15 15 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 25 10 10 x x x
Czech 0 0 5 x x x
Macedonian 5 0 0 x x x
Polish 10 5 5 x x x
Russian 20 5 15 x x x
Serbian 5 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 40 20 25 x x x
Slovak 0 0 5 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 10 5 5 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 110 65 40 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 10 5 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 90 55 40 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 5 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 x x x
Greek 25 20 10 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 10 5 5 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 5 0 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 10 5 5 x x x
Kurdish 5 5 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 10 5 5 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 905 445 455 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 30 25 5 x x x
Portuguese 25 15 15 x x x
Romanian 35 20 15 x x x
Spanish 810 400 415 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 5 0 0 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 185 85 100 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 5 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 15 5 5 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 30 15 15 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 30 15 15 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 0 5 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 30 15 20 x x x
Wolof 10 5 5 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 60 30 35 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 30 15 15 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 25 15 10 x x x
Sign languages 15 10 5 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 5 5 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 5 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 85 45 45 x x x
Chinese languages 85 45 40 x x x
Cantonese 5 5 5 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 70 35 35 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 0 5 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 30 20 15 x x x
Lao 30 20 10 x x x
Thai 5 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 10 5 5 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 10 5 5 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 10 10 5 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 5 5 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 x x x
Multiple responses 655 335 315 x x x
English and French 410 205 205 x x x
English and non-official language 10 5 5 x x x
French and non-official language 210 110 95 x x x
English, French and non-official language 30 15 15 x x x
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 94,675 47,045 47,630 x x x
Single responses 93,680 46,520 47,155 x x x
Official languages 92,545 45,965 46,580 x x x
English 620 315 305 x x x
French 91,930 45,655 46,275 x x x
Non-official languages 1,135 560 575 x x x
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,135 560 575 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 175 100 75 x x x
Berber languages 5 5 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 175 100 75 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 175 100 75 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 25 10 15 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 5 5 x x x
Vietnamese 15 5 10 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 5 0 5 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 690 325 365 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 5 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 85 40 50 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 85 35 50 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 20 10 10 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 10 10 5 x x x
Czech 5 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 5 x x x
Polish 5 5 5 x x x
Russian 5 5 5 x x x
Serbian 5 0 5 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 25 15 10 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 5 0 5 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 25 15 15 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 0 0 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 25 15 15 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 10 10 5 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 5 5 5 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 5 0 5 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 5 0 5 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 555 265 295 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 5 5 0 x x x
Portuguese 0 0 0 x x x
Romanian 20 10 10 x x x
Spanish 530 250 280 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 90 40 50 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 5 5 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 10 5 10 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 15 10 5 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 25 10 15 x x x
Wolof 5 5 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 25 15 10 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 25 10 10 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 x x x
Sign languages 20 15 10 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 5 5 5 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 15 10 5 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 75 35 35 x x x
Chinese languages 75 35 35 x x x
Cantonese 10 5 0 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 60 30 30 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 20 10 10 x x x
Lao 20 10 10 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 5 5 5 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 10 5 5 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 x x x
Multiple responses 1,000 520 470 x x x
English and French 380 205 175 x x x
English and non-official language 25 10 10 x x x
French and non-official language 535 275 260 x x x
English, French and non-official language 55 35 20 x x x
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 94,675 47,050 47,630 x x x
None 89,950 44,580 45,370 x x x
English 3,235 1,745 1,490 x x x
French 855 415 440 x x x
Non-official language 510 260 255 x x x
Aboriginal 5 5 5 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 505 250 255 x x x
English and French 35 15 20 x x x
English and non-official language 80 35 45 x x x
French and non-official language 10 0 5 x x x
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 x x x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 76,620 38,080 38,545 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 74,660 37,195 37,465 x x x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,700 35,850 25,906 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 74,680 37,200 37,480 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,793 31,464 24,145 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 65,195 33,385 31,810 x x x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,584 33,727 22,424 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 59,510 28,060 31,450 x x x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,054 7,094 8,808 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 53,150 28,095 25,060 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,532 34,994 24,438 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 76,635 38,085 38,545 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 74,705 37,190 37,515 x x x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,489 45,190 31,846 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 74,730 37,195 37,535 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,356 37,030 27,725 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 65,200 33,455 31,745 x x x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,911 43,273 28,151 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 59,495 27,995 31,500 x x x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,976 8,318 9,561 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 53,150 28,090 25,065 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,914 39,758 29,485 x x x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 76,635 38,085 38,545 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 24,070 13,685 10,380 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 41,122 44,674 37,351 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 47,532 51,982 41,667 x x x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 80.8 85.5 74.5 x x x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 66.4 69.9 61.6 x x x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 19.2 14.5 25.5 x x x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 76,620 38,075 38,545 x x x
Without total income 1,955 880 1,075 x x x
With total income 74,665 37,200 37,470 x x x
Percentage with total income 97.4 97.7 97.2 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 8,600 3,625 4,975 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 15,220 5,975 9,245 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 12,735 5,725 7,010 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 11,285 5,735 5,550 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 9,805 5,295 4,510 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 6,180 3,725 2,450 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 3,740 2,395 1,345 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 2,635 1,550 1,080 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 1,485 990 500 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 870 595 275 x x x
$100,000 and over 2,110 1,580 530 x x x
$100,000 to $149,999 1,450 1,065 380 x x x
$150,000 and over 660 510 150 x x x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 76,620 38,080 38,540 x x x
Without after-tax income 1,940 875 1,065 x x x
With after-tax income 74,680 37,200 37,480 x x x
Percentage with after-tax income 97.5 97.7 97.2 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 8,895 3,695 5,195 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 16,050 6,360 9,690 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 15,785 7,410 8,375 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 14,355 7,740 6,620 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 9,300 5,445 3,850 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 4,835 2,925 1,905 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 2,550 1,540 1,005 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 1,155 790 365 x x x
$80,000 and over 1,765 1,295 475 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 570 415 160 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 350 250 95 x x x
$100,000 and over 845 630 215 x x x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 76,620 38,075 38,545 x x x
Without employment income 23,470 9,985 13,485 x x x
With employment income 53,155 28,095 25,060 x x x
Percentage with employment income 69.4 73.8 65.0 x x x
Under $5,000 (including loss) 6,585 3,240 3,350 x x x
$5,000 to $9,999 4,315 1,855 2,460 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 8,305 3,510 4,800 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 7,745 3,490 4,255 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 7,935 4,140 3,800 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 6,365 3,790 2,580 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 4,095 2,765 1,330 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 2,625 1,725 900 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 2,055 1,245 805 x x x
$80,000 and over 3,120 2,340 785 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 1,045 740 305 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 630 470 160 x x x
$100,000 and over 1,445 1,130 315 x x x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 42,270 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 52,468 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 46,666 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 14,455 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 27,038 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 25,122 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 27,815 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 70,278 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 61,480 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 42,270 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 68,020 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 57,202 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 14,435 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 32,853 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 28,434 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 27,845 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 86,248 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 72,112 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 42,270 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 310 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 795 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,820 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 2,590 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,560 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,020 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,720 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,640 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 2,420 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 2,245 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,940 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 3,370 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,965 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,380 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,075 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 7,420 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 3,485 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,765 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,375 ... ... x ... ...
$200,000 and over 800 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 42,275 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 340 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 810 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,845 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 2,725 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,905 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,510 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 3,330 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 3,145 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 2,660 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 2,525 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 4,430 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 3,800 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,965 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,325 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,750 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 4,205 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,385 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 940 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 and over 885 ... ... x ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 26,790 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 70,675 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 61,760 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 11,985 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 61,212 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 53,939 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 9,995 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 96,664 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 82,597 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 4,275 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 47,013 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 43,404 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 26,745 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 87,103 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 72,683 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 11,915 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 80,169 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 66,667 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 10,085 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 111,350 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 91,811 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 4,175 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 50,705 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 45,159 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 17,210 8,940 8,275 x x x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 25,693 29,380 23,057 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 24,176 26,577 22,272 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 17,220 9,050 8,170 x x x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 31,685 33,594 29,570 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 27,526 28,751 26,168 x x x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 92,870 46,445 46,430 x x x
In the bottom half of the distribution 61,170 30,100 31,070 x x x
In the bottom decile 9,140 4,485 4,655 x x x
In the second decile 12,155 5,500 6,655 x x x
In the third decile 13,805 6,790 7,015 x x x
In the fourth decile 13,860 7,020 6,835 x x x
In the fifth decile 12,210 6,305 5,910 x x x
In the top half of the distribution 31,705 16,340 15,360 x x x
In the sixth decile 10,495 5,450 5,045 x x x
In the seventh decile 8,505 4,375 4,135 x x x
In the eighth decile 5,975 3,070 2,910 x x x
In the ninth decile 3,930 2,040 1,890 x x x
In the top decile 2,800 1,410 1,385 x x x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 92,870 46,445 46,430 x x x
0 to 17 years 19,400 9,945 9,465 x x x
0 to 5 years 6,335 3,225 3,115 x x x
18 to 64 years 57,650 29,015 28,635 x x x
65 years and over 15,815 7,485 8,330 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 14,970 6,950 8,025 x x x
0 to 17 years 2,875 1,490 1,385 x x x
0 to 5 years 910 485 430 x x x
18 to 64 years 8,520 4,080 4,440 x x x
65 years and over 3,585 1,380 2,200 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 16.1 15.0 17.3 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 14.8 15.0 14.6 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 14.4 15.0 13.8 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 14.8 14.1 15.5 x x x
65 years and over (%) 22.7 18.4 26.4 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 6,855 3,460 3,390 x x x
0 to 17 years 1,225 660 565 x x x
0 to 5 years 415 230 185 x x x
18 to 64 years 5,240 2,650 2,590 x x x
65 years and over 385 145 235 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 7.4 7.4 7.3 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 6.3 6.6 6.0 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 6.6 7.1 5.9 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 9.1 9.1 9.0 x x x
65 years and over (%) 2.4 1.9 2.8 x x x
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 92,870 46,445 46,425 x x x
Official languages 92,575 46,320 46,255 x x x
English 26,065 14,460 11,600 x x x
French 92,455 46,270 46,185 x x x
Non-official languages 4,320 2,060 2,260 x x x
Aboriginal languages 20 10 10 x x x
Algonquian languages 15 10 10 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 20 0 10 x x x
Atikamekw 10 10 10 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 10 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 4,305 2,050 2,250 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 405 255 155 x x x
Berber languages 10 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 405 245 160 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 395 240 155 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 10 10 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 90 30 60 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 65 20 45 x x x
Vietnamese 20 10 10 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 20 15 10 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 10 0 10 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 10 10 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 70 40 35 x x x
Haitian Creole 10 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 60 35 30 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 3,210 1,460 1,750 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 20 0 20 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 245 120 125 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 245 120 125 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 55 20 35 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 10 0 0 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 45 35 10 x x x
Russian 50 30 25 x x x
Serbian 30 20 15 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 55 20 30 x x x
Slovak 10 0 10 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 265 145 120 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 15 10 10 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 240 140 100 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 10 0 10 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 10 10 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 10 10 10 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 10 10 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 10 0 10 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 10 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 2,770 1,215 1,560 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 155 75 75 x x x
Portuguese 60 45 25 x x x
Romanian 25 15 10 x x x
Spanish 2,630 1,130 1,500 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 10 10 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 205 100 100 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 15 10 15 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 30 20 10 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 70 30 40 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 15 0 15 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 45 20 20 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 65 40 20 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 55 30 25 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 55 30 30 x x x
Sign languages 65 40 30 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 35 15 15 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e. 30 20 15 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 165 85 75 x x x
Chinese languages 165 90 70 x x x
Cantonese 10 10 0 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 160 85 75 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 35 10 20 x x x
Lao 30 10 15 x x x
Thai 0 0 10 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 10 0 10 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 10 10 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 30 10 20 x x x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 92,875 46,445 46,430 x x x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 91,590 45,830 45,760 x x x
Canadian citizens aged under 18 19,080 9,810 9,265 x x x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 72,520 36,020 36,495 x x x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 1,280 610 665 x x x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 92,875 46,445 46,425 x x x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 89,985 45,015 44,970 x x x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 2,765 1,355 1,410 x x x
Before 1981 400 240 160 x x x
1981 to 1990 250 120 130 x x x
1991 to 2000 435 185 250 x x x
2001 to 2010 1,005 485 525 x x x
2001 to 2005 470 225 240 x x x
2006 to 2010 535 255 275 x x x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 675 325 345 x x x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 120 75 50 x x x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 2,765 1,360 1,410 x x x
Under 5 years 415 190 220 x x x
5 to 14 years 575 320 260 x x x
15 to 24 years 450 205 240 x x x
25 to 44 years 1,080 510 565 x x x
45 years and over 250 130 125 x x x
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 2,765 1,355 1,410 x x x
Americas 920 450 470 x x x
Brazil 0 0 0 x x x
Colombia 510 240 270 x x x
El Salvador 20 10 10 x x x
Guyana 0 0 0 x x x
Haiti 75 50 25 x x x
Jamaica 0 0 0 x x x
Mexico 20 10 10 x x x
Peru 15 10 0 x x x
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 145 70 75 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 140 60 80 x x x
Europe 770 400 370 x x x
Bosnia and Herzegovina 90 45 45 x x x
Croatia 10 0 0 x x x
France 335 160 170 x x x
Germany 40 15 25 x x x
Greece 0 0 0 x x x
Hungary 0 0 0 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 x x x
Italy 20 20 0 x x x
Netherlands 15 10 10 x x x
Poland 15 10 0 x x x
Portugal 15 10 0 x x x
Romania 10 0 10 x x x
Russian Federation 15 10 0 x x x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 10 0 10 x x x
Ukraine 0 0 0 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 10 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 190 115 80 x x x
Africa 575 310 265 x x x
Algeria 45 25 15 x x x
Egypt 20 15 10 x x x
Ethiopia 10 0 0 x x x
Kenya 0 0 0 x x x
Morocco 85 45 40 x x x
Nigeria 10 0 0 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 420 220 200 x x x
Asia 495 195 300 x x x
Afghanistan 0 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 0 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 175 60 110 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 x x x
India 0 0 0 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 10 x x x
Iraq 70 20 45 x x x
Japan 0 0 0 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 20 10 20 x x x
Lebanon 15 10 0 x x x
Pakistan 0 0 0 x x x
Philippines 15 0 15 x x x
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 65 35 30 x x x
Taiwan 0 0 0 x x x
Viet Nam 25 15 10 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 100 40 55 x x x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 x x x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 675 330 350 x x x
Americas 110 50 60 x x x
Brazil 0 0 0 x x x
Colombia 45 10 35 x x x
Cuba 0 0 0 x x x
Haiti 10 0 0 x x x
Jamaica 0 0 0 x x x
Mexico 0 0 0 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 10 10 0 x x x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 30 25 10 x x x
Europe 65 30 35 x x x
France 60 25 25 x x x
Germany 0 0 0 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 x x x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 x x x
Romania 0 0 0 x x x
Russian Federation 0 0 0 x x x
Ukraine 0 0 0 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 10 0 10 x x x
Africa 315 160 165 x x x
Algeria 10 10 0 x x x
Cameroon 50 30 20 x x x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 15 10 10 x x x
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 x x x
Egypt 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrea 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopia 0 0 0 x x x
Morocco 30 15 10 x x x
Nigeria 0 0 0 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 x x x
Tunisia 10 0 10 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 205 95 110 x x x
Asia 175 85 90 x x x
Afghanistan 0 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 0 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 45 25 20 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 x x x
India 0 0 0 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 x x x
Iraq 30 10 25 x x x
Israel 0 0 0 x x x
Japan 0 0 0 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 10 0 x x x
Lebanon 10 0 0 x x x
Nepal 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistan 0 0 0 x x x
Philippines 10 10 10 x x x
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 x x x
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 60 35 30 x x x
Taiwan 0 0 0 x x x
Turkey 0 0 0 x x x
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 x x x
Viet Nam 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 20 10 15 x x x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 x x x
Australia 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 x x x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 92,875 46,445 46,425 x x x
First generationCensus data footnote 69 2,980 1,460 1,525 x x x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 2,810 1,515 1,290 x x x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 87,085 43,475 43,605 x x x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 2,385 1,130 1,255 x x x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 715 380 335 x x x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 360 240 115 x x x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 360 135 220 x x x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 620 250 365 x x x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 1,050 495 555 x x x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 92,875 46,445 46,425 x x x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 1,080 580 500 x x x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 1,015 560 460 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 505 275 230 x x x
Métis 475 260 220 x x x
Inuk (Inuit) 35 30 10 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 45 15 30 x x x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 10 0 10 x x x
Non-Aboriginal identity 91,795 45,865 45,930 x x x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 92,875 46,445 46,425 x x x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 275 145 130 x x x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 92,595 46,295 46,300 x x x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 92,870 46,445 46,430 x x x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 830 435 400 x x x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 810 425 390 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 700 345 345 x x x
Métis single ancestry 105 65 40 x x x
Inuit single ancestry 10 10 0 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 15 10 10 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 10 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 10 0 10 x x x
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 2,680 1,270 1,405 x x x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 2,635 1,250 1,385 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 2,470 1,165 1,305 x x x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 145 75 75 x x x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 15 0 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 45 20 25 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 40 15 25 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 89,365 44,745 44,625 x x x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 92,875 46,450 46,425 x x x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 2,350 1,165 1,190 x x x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 20 10 10 x x x
Chinese 230 80 155 x x x
Black 675 370 310 x x x
Filipino 15 0 15 x x x
Latin American 700 335 370 x x x
Arab 415 255 160 x x x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 170 65 105 x x x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 25 10 15 x x x
Korean 35 20 20 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 25 15 15 x x x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 35 10 20 x x x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 90,520 45,285 45,235 x x x
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 92,875 46,445 46,425 x x x
North American Aboriginal origins 3,505 1,700 1,805 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) 3,225 1,545 1,685 x x x
Inuit 45 35 10 x x x
Métis 300 160 145 x x x
Other North American origins 74,440 37,085 37,355 x x x
Acadian 385 185 200 x x x
American 520 225 295 x x x
Canadian 71,880 35,835 36,045 x x x
New Brunswicker 0 0 10 x x x
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 x x x
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 x x x
Ontarian 0 0 0 x x x
Québécois 2,550 1,235 1,320 x x x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 10 10 0 x x x
European origins 27,895 14,075 13,820 x x x
British Isles origins 5,910 2,735 3,175 x x x
Channel Islander 0 0 0 x x x
Cornish 0 0 0 x x x
English 1,270 600 665 x x x
Irish 4,080 1,870 2,205 x x x
Manx 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish 1,160 510 650 x x x
Welsh 30 0 35 x x x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 50 35 15 x x x
French origins 22,380 11,320 11,055 x x x
Alsatian 10 10 0 x x x
Breton 125 65 65 x x x
Corsican 20 15 0 x x x
French 22,245 11,245 11,005 x x x
Western European origins (except French origins) 1,850 965 885 x x x
Austrian 15 15 0 x x x
Bavarian 0 0 0 x x x
Belgian 460 245 215 x x x
Dutch 115 60 55 x x x
Flemish 0 0 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 1,040 540 495 x x x
Luxembourger 15 0 0 x x x
Swiss 325 165 160 x x x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 x x x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 120 45 75 x x x
Danish 25 10 10 x x x
Finnish 15 0 10 x x x
Icelandic 25 0 20 x x x
Norwegian 20 15 0 x x x
Swedish 20 0 20 x x x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 15 10 10 x x x
Eastern European origins 370 180 185 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Byelorussian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 10 0 10 x x x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 15 10 10 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 45 20 25 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 10 10 10 x x x
Moldovan 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 125 75 50 x x x
Romanian 50 25 30 x x x
Russian 55 30 30 x x x
Slovak 15 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 95 45 50 x x x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 x x x
Southern European origins 1,435 790 650 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 60 25 35 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 20 10 0 x x x
Cypriot 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 105 55 50 x x x
Italian 810 480 335 x x x
Kosovar 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 10 0 x x x
Montenegrin 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 120 70 60 x x x
Serbian 45 30 10 x x x
Sicilian 15 10 0 x x x
Slovenian 10 0 0 x x x
Spanish 265 125 140 x x x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 45 15 35 x x x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 10 0 0 x x x
Other European origins 105 70 35 x x x
Basque 0 0 0 x x x
Jewish 50 35 15 x x x
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 x x x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 45 30 15 x x x
Caribbean origins 315 190 125 x x x
Antiguan 0 0 0 x x x
Bahamian 0 0 0 x x x
Barbadian 0 0 0 x x x
Bermudan 0 0 0 x x x
Carib 0 0 0 x x x
Cuban 50 10 40 x x x
Dominican 55 35 15 x x x
Grenadian 0 0 0 x x x
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian 215 145 70 x x x
Jamaican 10 0 0 x x x
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 x x x
Martinican 10 0 0 x x x
Montserratan 0 0 0 x x x
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 x x x
St. Lucian 0 0 0 x x x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 x x x
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 x x x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 x x x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 10 0 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins 940 495 450 x x x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 30 15 15 x x x
Arawak 0 0 0 x x x
Argentinian 0 0 0 x x x
Belizean 0 0 0 x x x
Bolivian 0 0 0 x x x
Brazilian 0 0 0 x x x
Chilean 25 20 10 x x x
Colombian 655 345 310 x x x
Costa Rican 0 0 0 x x x
Ecuadorian 10 10 0 x x x
Guatemalan 55 30 20 x x x
Guyanese 0 0 0 x x x
Hispanic 0 0 10 x x x
Honduran 0 0 0 x x x
Maya 10 0 0 x x x
Mexican 85 40 45 x x x
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 x x x
Panamanian 0 0 0 x x x
Paraguayan 10 10 0 x x x
Peruvian 15 10 0 x x x
Salvadorean 40 15 15 x x x
Uruguayan 0 0 0 x x x
Venezuelan 25 10 10 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 10 10 0 x x x
African origins 845 450 390 x x x
Central and West African origins 210 130 85 x x x
Akan 0 0 0 x x x
Angolan 0 0 0 x x x
Ashanti 0 0 0 x x x
Beninese 0 0 10 x x x
Burkinabe 0 0 0 x x x
Cameroonian 15 10 10 x x x
Chadian 0 0 0 x x x
Congolese 90 50 35 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Gabonese 0 0 0 x x x
Gambian 0 0 0 x x x
Ghanaian 0 0 0 x x x
Guinean 0 0 0 x x x
Ibo 0 0 0 x x x
Ivorian 0 0 0 x x x
Liberian 0 0 0 x x x
Malian 0 0 0 x x x
Malinké 0 0 0 x x x
Nigerian 10 10 0 x x x
Peulh 20 0 15 x x x
Senegalese 40 25 15 x x x
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 x x x
Togolese 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 30 25 10 x x x
North African origins 335 200 135 x x x
Algerian 110 60 50 x x x
Berber 40 25 10 x x x
Coptic 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Egyptian 55 20 30 x x x
Libyan 10 10 0 x x x
Maure 0 0 0 x x x
Moroccan 120 70 50 x x x
Sudanese 0 0 0 x x x
Tunisian 40 35 10 x x x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins 145 70 80 x x x
Afrikaner 0 0 0 x x x
Amhara 0 0 0 x x x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 10 0 x x x
Burundian 100 50 50 x x x
Djiboutian 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrean 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopian 10 0 10 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Kenyan 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 10 0 0 x x x
Mauritian 10 10 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Rwandan 15 0 15 x x x
Seychellois 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
South African 0 0 0 x x x
Tanzanian 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrian 0 0 0 x x x
Ugandan 0 0 0 x x x
Zambian 0 0 0 x x x
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 x x x
Zulu 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 x x x
Other African origins 170 70 100 x x x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 10 0 10 x x x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 160 70 95 x x x
Asian origins 920 415 505 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 400 230 175 x x x
Afghan 0 0 0 x x x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 115 70 40 x x x
Armenian 50 20 25 x x x
Assyrian 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Hazara 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian 15 0 15 x x x
Iraqi 30 10 20 x x x
Israeli 10 10 0 x x x
Jordanian 0 0 0 x x x
Kazakh 0 0 0 x x x
Kurd 0 0 0 x x x
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 x x x
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 x x x
Lebanese 60 35 25 x x x
Palestinian 0 0 0 x x x
Pashtun 0 0 0 x x x
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 x x x
Syrian 85 55 30 x x x
Tajik 0 0 0 x x x
Tatar 10 10 10 x x x
Turk 50 35 15 x x x
Turkmen 0 0 0 x x x
Uighur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Yemeni 0 0 0 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 x x x
South Asian origins 25 10 15 x x x
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Bhutanese 0 0 0 x x x
East Indian 25 10 10 x x x
Goan 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistani 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhalese 0 0 0 x x x
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins 490 180 315 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Cambodian (Khmer) 110 45 65 x x x
Chinese 235 75 160 x x x
Filipino 15 10 10 x x x
Hmong 0 0 0 x x x
Indonesian 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Karen 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 30 15 15 x x x
Laotian 40 15 30 x x x
Malaysian 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Singaporean 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwanese 10 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 10 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 45 15 30 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 x x x
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 x x x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 x x x
Oceania origins 25 10 10 x x x
Australian 20 10 10 x x x
New Zealander 0 0 0 x x x
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hawaiian 0 0 0 x x x
Maori 0 0 0 x x x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 10 10 0 x x x
Samoan 0 0 0 x x x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 x x x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 42,275 ... ... x ... ...
Owner 25,285 ... ... x ... ...
Renter 16,985 ... ... x ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 42,275 ... ... x ... ...
Condominium 2,375 ... ... x ... ...
Not condominium 39,895 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 42,270 ... ... x ... ...
No bedrooms 210 ... ... x ... ...
1 bedroom 5,815 ... ... x ... ...
2 bedrooms 12,330 ... ... x ... ...
3 bedrooms 15,435 ... ... x ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 8,485 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 42,270 ... ... x ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 12,915 ... ... x ... ...
5 rooms 9,275 ... ... x ... ...
6 rooms 5,155 ... ... x ... ...
7 rooms 5,305 ... ... x ... ...
8 or more rooms 9,620 ... ... x ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 5.9 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 42,270 ... ... x ... ...
One person or fewer per room 42,120 ... ... x ... ...
More than 1 person per room 155 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 42,270 ... ... x ... ...
Suitable 41,525 ... ... x ... ...
Not suitable 750 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 42,270 ... ... x ... ...
1960 or before 8,460 ... ... x ... ...
1961 to 1980 12,195 ... ... x ... ...
1981 to 1990 5,955 ... ... x ... ...
1991 to 2000 5,955 ... ... x ... ...
2001 to 2005 3,100 ... ... x ... ...
2006 to 2010 3,595 ... ... x ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 3,010 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 42,275 ... ... x ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 40,325 ... ... x ... ...
Major repairs needed 1,945 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 42,275 ... ... x ... ...
1 household maintainer 26,825 ... ... x ... ...
2 household maintainers 15,140 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 300 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 42,275 ... ... x ... ...
15 to 24 years 1,760 ... ... x ... ...
25 to 34 years 5,980 ... ... x ... ...
35 to 44 years 7,390 ... ... x ... ...
45 to 54 years 7,665 ... ... x ... ...
55 to 64 years 8,825 ... ... x ... ...
65 to 74 years 7,200 ... ... x ... ...
75 to 84 years 2,650 ... ... x ... ...
85 years and over 810 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 41,945 ... ... x ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 34,295 ... ... x ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 7,655 ... ... x ... ...
30% to less than 100% 7,085 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 25,050 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 63.6 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 9.7 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 863 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 903 ... ... x ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 185,155 ... ... x ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 207,882 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 16,945 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 7.6 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 31.0 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 603 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 625 ... ... x ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 76,630 38,085 38,545 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 18,350 9,595 8,755 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 17,395 7,990 9,405 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 40,885 20,500 20,385 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 16,680 10,565 6,120 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 12,190 7,000 5,195 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 4,495 3,565 925 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 13,655 5,500 8,155 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 2,095 790 1,300 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 8,450 3,645 4,810 x x x
Bachelor's degree 6,185 2,595 3,595 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 650 245 405 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 295 185 105 x x x
Master's degree 1,170 545 620 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 150 75 75 x x x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 50,240 24,950 25,285 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 8,445 4,770 3,675 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 10,205 4,670 5,535 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 31,585 15,510 16,080 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 13,115 8,030 5,085 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 9,755 5,445 4,315 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 3,360 2,590 770 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 10,265 4,095 6,165 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,285 505 785 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 6,925 2,885 4,040 x x x
Bachelor's degree 5,130 2,150 2,980 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 475 140 330 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 245 145 100 x x x
Master's degree 960 405 555 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 120 45 75 x x x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 76,630 38,090 38,545 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 35,745 17,585 18,160 x x x
Education 3,280 745 2,535 x x x
13. Education 3,280 745 2,535 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,155 550 605 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 230 180 50 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 925 370 555 x x x
Humanities 1,780 810 970 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 155 40 115 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 50 15 30 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 1,050 480 570 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 70 45 25 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 145 95 50 x x x
54. History 90 65 30 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 220 80 145 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 2,755 585 2,170 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 25 0 20 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 245 75 165 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,120 100 1,025 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 395 100 295 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 120 15 100 x x x
42. Psychology 475 80 400 x x x
45. Social sciences 380 215 165 x x x
Business, management and public administration 8,735 2,660 6,080 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 10 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 345 60 290 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 8,390 2,595 5,795 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 705 400 305 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 220 80 140 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 120 80 40 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 125 60 70 x x x
40. Physical sciences 210 165 40 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 35 15 15 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 990 670 315 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 865 630 235 x x x
25. Library science 85 25 60 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 30 10 20 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 15 10 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 11,300 10,635 660 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 145 100 45 x x x
14. Engineering 885 805 80 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 2,145 1,885 265 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 2,705 2,625 85 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,610 2,565 45 x x x
48. Precision production 2,805 2,655 145 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,165 730 440 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 960 560 395 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 205 165 40 x x x
Health and related fields 5,195 980 4,220 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 275 165 115 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 4,860 775 4,080 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 55 35 25 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 3,800 1,725 2,075 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 2,305 440 1,865 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 x x x
43. Security and protective services 555 435 120 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 925 835 90 x x x
Other 20 10 10 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 20 10 10 x x x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 50,240 24,950 25,290 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 18,650 9,440 9,210 x x x
Education 2,195 500 1,690 x x x
13. Education 2,190 500 1,690 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 880 435 445 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 180 155 30 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 695 280 415 x x x
Humanities 1,140 540 600 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 110 15 95 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 35 10 25 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 645 330 315 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 40 30 10 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 95 55 45 x x x
54. History 75 50 30 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 140 50 85 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 2,250 435 1,810 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 20 10 15 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 195 45 145 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 980 70 910 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 320 85 235 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 90 10 80 x x x
42. Psychology 380 65 315 x x x
45. Social sciences 270 155 115 x x x
Business, management and public administration 7,065 1,970 5,090 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 0 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 285 35 245 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 6,775 1,930 4,845 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 465 240 220 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 180 60 120 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 75 50 35 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 30 15 20 x x x
40. Physical sciences 155 115 45 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 20 10 10 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 860 585 275 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 775 560 215 x x x
25. Library science 60 20 45 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 25 10 15 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 10 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 8,655 8,070 590 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 125 90 35 x x x
14. Engineering 745 675 70 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,760 1,505 250 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 1,910 1,850 60 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,005 1,960 45 x x x
48. Precision production 2,115 1,985 125 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 975 600 375 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 805 470 335 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 175 130 45 x x x
Health and related fields 4,025 770 3,260 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 235 145 90 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 3,750 595 3,150 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 45 25 20 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 3,060 1,350 1,710 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 1,785 270 1,515 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 x x x
43. Security and protective services 470 355 115 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 795 715 80 x x x
Other 20 10 10 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 20 10 15 x x x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 76,635 38,090 38,545 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 35,745 17,585 18,160 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 40,885 20,505 20,385 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 40,185 20,105 20,075 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 39,760 19,875 19,885 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 425 235 190 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 700 395 310 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 95 65 35 x x x
Philippines 10 0 0 x x x
India 0 0 0 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 55 30 20 x x x
France 190 115 75 x x x
Other 360 180 180 x x x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 50,240 24,955 25,290 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 18,655 9,440 9,210 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 31,590 15,510 16,080 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 31,010 15,210 15,800 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 30,710 15,050 15,660 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 300 160 145 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 575 300 280 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 55 30 25 x x x
Philippines 0 0 0 x x x
India 0 0 0 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 45 30 20 x x x
France 155 90 60 x x x
Other 320 155 170 x x x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 76,630 38,085 38,540 x x x
In the labour force 49,175 26,035 23,140 x x x
Employed 45,780 24,045 21,735 x x x
Unemployed 3,390 1,990 1,405 x x x
Not in the labour force 27,460 12,050 15,405 x x x
Participation rate 64.2 68.4 60.0 x x x
Employment rate 59.7 63.1 56.4 x x x
Unemployment rate 6.9 7.6 6.1 x x x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 76,630 38,085 38,545 x x x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 25,795 11,150 14,640 x x x
Worked 50,840 26,935 23,900 x x x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 24,395 13,915 10,485 x x x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 26,445 13,020 13,420 x x x
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.0 43.1 42.8 x x x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 49,175 26,040 23,140 x x x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,120 525 595 x x x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 48,050 25,510 22,540 x x x
Employee 42,875 22,435 20,445 x x x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 5,175 3,080 2,100 x x x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 49,180 26,035 23,140 x x x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,120 525 600 x x x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 48,055 25,510 22,540 x x x
0 Management occupations 4,315 2,815 1,505 x x x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 6,275 1,830 4,450 x x x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 2,315 1,800 515 x x x
3 Health occupations 3,130 505 2,620 x x x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 5,185 1,265 3,920 x x x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 985 465 515 x x x
6 Sales and service occupations 11,195 4,460 6,740 x x x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 9,035 8,460 580 x x x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 1,025 705 325 x x x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 4,595 3,220 1,375 x x x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 49,175 26,035 23,140 x x x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,125 525 595 x x x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 48,050 25,515 22,540 x x x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 1,490 975 515 x x x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 110 75 30 x x x
22 Utilities 180 150 35 x x x
23 Construction 3,280 2,910 370 x x x
31-33 Manufacturing 10,090 7,310 2,775 x x x
41 Wholesale trade 2,375 1,620 750 x x x
44-45 Retail trade 6,255 2,750 3,510 x x x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 2,250 1,760 490 x x x
51 Information and cultural industries 405 265 135 x x x
52 Finance and insurance 1,200 375 820 x x x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 400 240 165 x x x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 2,035 1,090 945 x x x
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 x x x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 1,400 835 565 x x x
61 Educational services 3,105 790 2,315 x x x
62 Health care and social assistance 5,520 825 4,695 x x x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 655 370 280 x x x
72 Accommodation and food services 3,420 1,105 2,315 x x x
81 Other services (except public administration) 2,215 1,160 1,050 x x x
91 Public administration 1,655 885 775 x x x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 45,780 24,045 21,735 x x x
Worked at home 2,650 1,325 1,325 x x x
Worked outside Canada 50 40 10 x x x
No fixed workplace address 3,385 2,675 710 x x x
Worked at usual place 39,700 20,005 19,695 x x x
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 39,700 20,005 19,695 x x x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 25,905 12,515 13,385 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 8,410 4,430 3,980 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 5,355 3,035 2,320 x x x
Commute to a different province or territory 30 20 10 x x x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 43,080 22,680 20,400 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a driver 38,595 20,485 18,115 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 1,510 670 840 x x x
Public transit 370 120 255 x x x
Walked 1,825 920 910 x x x
Bicycle 410 295 110 x x x
Other method 360 190 175 x x x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 43,080 22,680 20,405 x x x
Less than 15 minutes 21,610 11,020 10,590 x x x
15 to 29 minutes 14,550 7,515 7,035 x x x
30 to 44 minutes 3,415 1,865 1,550 x x x
45 to 59 minutes 1,740 1,020 725 x x x
60 minutes and over 1,765 1,260 500 x x x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 43,080 22,680 20,405 x x x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 2,385 1,875 515 x x x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 8,265 5,655 2,610 x x x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 14,845 7,455 7,390 x x x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 7,365 2,540 4,825 x x x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 3,270 1,075 2,190 x x x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 6,945 4,075 2,870 x x x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 52,050 27,560 24,490 x x x
Single responses 51,100 26,965 24,135 x x x
Official languages 51,060 26,960 24,100 x x x
English 720 450 270 x x x
French 50,335 26,510 23,825 x x x
Non-official languages 40 10 40 x x x
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 45 0 35 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 0 0 0 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 0 0 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 30 0 25 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 0 0 0 x x x
Russian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 0 0 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 0 0 0 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 30 10 25 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 0 0 0 x x x
Romanian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 25 10 20 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 0 0 0 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 0 10 x x x
Chinese languages 10 0 0 x x x
Cantonese 0 0 0 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 10 0 0 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 10 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 950 595 360 x x x
English and French 880 555 320 x x x
English and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
French and non-official language 40 20 25 x x x
English, French and non-official language 30 20 15 x x x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 52,050 27,560 24,495 x x x
None 44,740 23,255 21,480 x x x
English 6,570 3,885 2,685 x x x
French 550 325 225 x x x
Non-official language 140 70 65 x x x
Aboriginal 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 135 70 65 x x x
English and French 0 0 0 x x x
English and non-official language 55 20 35 x x x
French and non-official language 0 10 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 91,845 46,010 45,835 x x x
Non-movers 79,440 39,835 39,595 x x x
Movers 12,410 6,170 6,240 x x x
Non-migrants 7,935 3,940 3,995 x x x
Migrants 4,475 2,230 2,245 x x x
Internal migrants 4,205 2,100 2,105 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 4,145 2,075 2,070 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 60 30 30 x x x
External migrants 265 125 140 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 87,570 43,820 43,750 x x x
Non-movers 54,475 27,375 27,105 x x x
Movers 33,095 16,445 16,650 x x x
Non-migrants 20,525 10,220 10,305 x x x
Migrants 12,575 6,235 6,345 x x x
Internal migrants 11,965 5,990 5,970 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 11,735 5,855 5,880 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 230 135 95 x x x
External migrants 610 240 370 x x x

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Drummondville [Census agglomeration], Quebec and Gwayasdums 1, IRI [Census subdivision], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 28, 2024).

Date modified: