Census Profile, 2016 Census
Granby [Census agglomeration], Quebec and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Granby Quebec [Census agglomeration]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Granby [Census agglomeration], Quebec  Map : Granby [Census agglomeration], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,056	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	80,863 r	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.2	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,131	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,773	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	172.0	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	494.40	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,055	41,820	43,240	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	13,960	7,155	6,805	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	4,510	2,290	2,220	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	4,895	2,550	2,340	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	4,555	2,315	2,240	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	53,780	26,860	26,925	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	4,445	2,305	2,140	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	4,610	2,345	2,260	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	4,415	2,245	2,175	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	4,800	2,460	2,345	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	5,340	2,695	2,645	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	4,750	2,410	2,340	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	5,085	2,540	2,545	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	6,640	3,220	3,420	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	7,175	3,480	3,690	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	6,510	3,145	3,365	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	17,310	7,805	9,510	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	5,740	2,785	2,955	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	4,490	2,110	2,380	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	3,070	1,395	1,675	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	1,980	830	1,150	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	2,035	685	1,355	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,320	470	845	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	580	190	390	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	125	25	105	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	15	0	15	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.1	15.7	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	63.2	64.2	62.3	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	20.4	18.7	22.0	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	43.2	42.0	44.3	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	45.2	43.5	46.8	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,775	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	17,320	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	805	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,835	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,630	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	315	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,535	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,875	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	490	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	815	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,775	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	12,880	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	14,145	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	4,560	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	4,035	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	2,155	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,745	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,095	34,660	36,435	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	41,380	20,735	20,645	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	22,730	11,390	11,345	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	18,650	9,350	9,305	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	29,715	13,925	15,785	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	18,445	10,175	8,260	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	865	360	505	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	6,035	2,390	3,640	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	4,380	995	3,380	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,135	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	14,065	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	4,350	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	3,870	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,850	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,135	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	20,295	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	10,980	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	9,315	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,840	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	2,745	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,095	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,290	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	11,735	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	8,560	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	3,195	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	3,605	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,760	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,840	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	2,330	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,155	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	360	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,125	7,725	8,400	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,770	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	23,610	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,500	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,115	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	260	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,900	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	12,880	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,020	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	84,055	41,460	42,595	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	350	175	175	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	51,510	23,935	27,575	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	31,885	17,175	14,710	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	315	175	135	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	84,055	41,460	42,600	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	2,360	1,220	1,145	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	80,765	39,730	41,040	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	630	340	290	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	305	175	125	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,675	1,390	1,285	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.4	3.0	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	84,060	41,460	42,595	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	83,175	41,015	42,155	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	80,310	39,535	40,775	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	2,110	1,085	1,025	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	78,200	38,450	39,745	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	2,865	1,485	1,380	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,860	1,480	1,380	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	200	150	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	25	15	10	40	25	15
Kabyle	15	10	5	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	330	185	145	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	325	180	140	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	35	40	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	10	5	10
Vietnamese	55	30	25	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	5	20	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	40	20	15	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	0	5	5	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,870	965	905	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	30	10	15	50	25	25
Armenian	5	5	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	210	100	110	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	210	100	110	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	65	35	30	50	25	25
Bulgarian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Croatian	15	5	5	75	35	40
Czech	0	0	0	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	30	15	15	230	105	125
Russian	50	25	25	880	440	435
Serbian	25	10	15	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	35	15	20
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	15	10	10	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	130	65	65	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	125	55	75
Dutch	35	20	15	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	80	45	35	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	5	5	5	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	10	5	0	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	195	95	100	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	5	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	5	0	5	75	40	30
Hindi	5	5	0	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	240	140	100
Iranian languages	185	90	95	655	355	305
Kurdish	5	0	5	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	175	85	90	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,295	685	615	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	130	80	50	400	225	175
Portuguese	50	25	25	260	130	130
Romanian	50	25	30	485	250	240
Spanish	1,070	555	515	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	310	155	160	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	20	15	5	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	15	30	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	20	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	125	60	65	135	65	70
Wolof	10	5	5	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	20	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	145	75	70
American Sign Language	5	0	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	40	40	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	75	35	40	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	30	15	15	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	20	10	15	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	10	60	15	50
Lao	25	10	10	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	0	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	25	15	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	40	25	20	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	10	5	5	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	885	445	440	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	580	300	280	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	30	10	15	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	250	120	130	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	84,055	41,465	42,595	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	82,680	40,770	41,910	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	81,080	39,940	41,140	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	1,695	865	835	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	79,380	39,075	40,305	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	1,605	830	770	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,600	830	770	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	75	60	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125	65	55	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	120	65	55	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Vietnamese	45	25	20	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	5	5	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,125	590	530	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	10	5	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	120	65	55	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	115	65	55	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	20	25	15	10
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	55	25	30
Russian	20	10	5	620	320	305
Serbian	20	10	10	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	10	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	0	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	10	5	10	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	145	65	75	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	5	0	5	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	140	65	70	470	255	220
Kurdish	5	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	135	65	70	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	835	445	385	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	40	20	20	85	40	45
Portuguese	20	10	10	110	50	60
Romanian	30	20	15	290	145	140
Spanish	750	400	350	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	150	70	85	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	5	5	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	25	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	75	40	40	80	35	45
Wolof	5	0	5	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	25	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	50	25	25	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	20	10	5	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	5	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	10	0	5
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	15	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	15	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,375	690	685	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	645	330	310	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	40	20	20	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	615	300	310	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	80	40	45	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	84,060	41,460	42,595	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	76,875	37,765	39,110	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	4,640	2,410	2,230	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	1,510	755	755	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	840	435	405	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	5	0	5	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	835	430	400	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	60	30	25	180	90	90
English and non-official language	105	55	50	300	160	145
French and non-official language	35	20	20	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	68,815	33,730	35,085	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,175	32,975	34,200	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,386	37,987	27,352	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,205	32,980	34,220	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,967	33,052	25,085	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	30,085	29,740	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,967	35,232	23,138	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,090	24,020	28,070	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,255	7,214	9,007	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,990	24,980	23,005	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,207	35,300	25,631	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	68,815	33,740	35,080	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,220	32,920	34,295	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,980	46,594	33,632	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,235	32,925	34,320	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,254	37,815	28,878	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,750	30,000	29,745	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,080	44,472	29,626	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,220	24,005	28,215	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,036	8,319	9,645	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,990	24,935	23,050	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,025	42,733	30,850	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	68,815	33,735	35,075	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,465	11,920	9,550	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,020	48,006	37,952	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,499	57,875	43,543	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.4	86.9	76.6	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.0	69.3	61.8	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.5	13.1	23.4	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	68,815	33,730	35,085	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	1,640	755	890	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	67,180	32,980	34,195	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	97.6	97.8	97.5	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,070	2,990	4,080	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	12,895	4,935	7,960	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	11,285	4,855	6,435	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	9,835	4,705	5,130	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	8,400	4,505	3,900	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	5,915	3,450	2,460	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	3,765	2,265	1,500	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	2,640	1,545	1,095	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	1,575	1,020	555	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	1,065	740	325	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	2,720	1,975	750	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	1,820	1,310	510	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	905	660	240	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	68,815	33,730	35,085	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	1,610	750	865	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	67,205	32,980	34,220	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	97.7	97.8	97.5	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,440	3,060	4,380	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	13,635	5,275	8,360	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	13,840	6,190	7,655	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	12,515	6,490	6,025	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	8,560	4,890	3,670	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	4,915	2,885	2,035	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	2,610	1,605	1,005	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	1,355	920	435	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	2,330	1,670	655	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	760	525	235	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	440	315	125	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	1,130	835	300	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	68,815	33,730	35,085	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	20,830	8,750	12,080	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	47,985	24,980	23,005	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	69.7	74.1	65.6	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,500	3,325	3,170	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	3,805	1,610	2,190	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	7,010	2,965	4,055	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	6,540	2,890	3,645	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	6,605	3,245	3,360	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	5,300	2,995	2,310	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	3,825	2,370	1,455	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	2,610	1,630	985	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	1,950	1,180	770	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	3,845	2,780	1,065	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,150	785	365	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	795	575	215	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,415	485	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,770	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,122	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,281	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,880	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,686	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,014	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,890	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,462	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,375	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,770	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,146	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,193	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,895	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,089	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,946	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,875	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,285	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,321	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,775	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	500	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,400	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,970	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,235	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,685	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,300	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,315	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,060	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,925	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,550	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,970	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,635	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,160	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,905	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,895	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,285	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,900	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,610	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,095	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,775	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	310	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	505	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,070	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,585	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,055	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,900	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,670	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,420	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,255	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,965	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,335	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,675	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,160	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,700	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,745	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,485	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,090	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,170	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,150	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,671	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,442	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,320	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,582	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,464	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,615	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,888	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,518	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,720	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,419	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,176	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,145	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,528	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,456	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,385	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,379	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,720	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,595	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,745	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,173	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,715	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,599	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,467	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,965	7,190	7,775	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,419	32,112	25,591	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,075	28,564	24,224	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,945	7,210	7,735	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,786	39,851	33,929	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,928	32,674	29,300	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,745	40,865	41,880	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,750	24,460	26,290	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	6,705	3,205	3,495	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	10,385	4,550	5,835	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	11,675	5,650	6,025	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	11,465	5,750	5,710	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	10,525	5,310	5,220	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	32,000	16,405	15,590	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	9,525	4,900	4,625	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	7,925	4,050	3,880	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	6,310	3,230	3,075	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	4,620	2,350	2,270	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	3,615	1,875	1,735	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,745	40,865	41,880	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	16,575	8,495	8,080	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	5,450	2,785	2,665	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	50,615	25,145	25,470	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	15,555	7,220	8,335	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,645	5,170	6,470	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	2,315	1,160	1,155	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	790	420	365	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	6,330	2,950	3,380	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	3,000	1,065	1,940	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.1	12.7	15.4	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	13.7	14.3	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.5	15.1	13.7	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.7	13.3	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	19.3	14.8	23.3	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,110	2,525	2,580	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	970	480	495	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	340	185	160	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	3,790	1,910	1,880	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	345	140	210	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.2	6.2	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.9	5.7	6.1	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.6	6.0	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	7.6	7.4	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.9	2.5	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,745	40,865	41,880	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	82,485	40,705	41,780	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	31,935	17,230	14,700	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	82,170	40,555	41,615	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	5,475	2,640	2,835	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,460	2,635	2,825	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	505	285	215	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	25	15	10	80	40	35
Kabyle	25	10	10	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	490	275	210	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	480	275	205	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	55	70	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	20	10	0	0
Vietnamese	95	40	50	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	15	10	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	15	10	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	155	75	80	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	150	70	80	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	4,135	1,990	2,150	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	25	15	10	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	260	125	135	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	10	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	255	125	135	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	55	25	30	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	25	15	0	95	45	55
Czech	0	0	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	25	20	10	320	165	160
Russian	100	55	45	1,200	630	570
Serbian	20	0	15	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	40	30	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	35	10	25	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	345	170	180	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	25	20	0	155	60	95
Dutch	80	30	45	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	245	130	115	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	10	10	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	15	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	210	105	110	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	45	15	25	1,570	875	695
Bengali	10	0	10	225	150	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	10	0	0	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	30	10	15	355	215	140
Iranian languages	185	85	100	805	430	375
Kurdish	10	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	180	85	95	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,385	1,620	1,760	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	385	195	190	825	405	420
Portuguese	105	70	30	450	250	200
Romanian	65	25	35	555	290	265
Spanish	2,915	1,380	1,540	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Japanese	25	15	10	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	405	185	220	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	10	0	10	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	55	20	30	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	50	20	30	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	40	30	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	190	75	110	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	25	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	0	0	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	20	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	40	40	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	80	40	35	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	40	20	20	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	85	20	65
Lao	20	10	10	10	0	10
Thai	15	10	10	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	35	15	20	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	35	15	20	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,745	40,865	41,880	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	81,370	40,145	41,225	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,310	8,415	7,890	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	65,065	31,730	33,330	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,375	720	650	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,745	40,865	41,880	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	78,835	38,795	40,040	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,675	1,895	1,780	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	735	410	320	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	240	120	120	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	445	195	250	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	1,405	755	655	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	660	365	295	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	745	385	360	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	850	420	435	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	235	170	65	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,675	1,895	1,780	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	490	225	260	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	640	340	295	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	750	360	385	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	1,545	830	715	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	250	135	120	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,675	1,900	1,780	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	1,145	575	565	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	10	10	0	55	20	30
Colombia	495	225	275	215	85	130
El Salvador	20	20	0	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	85	55	35	170	70	100
Jamaica	10	0	0	120	85	40
Mexico	45	20	20	160	50	110
Peru	60	35	25	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	185	90	95	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	230	120	110	715	355	360
Europe	1,245	690	550	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	25	30	100	55	50
Croatia	25	20	0	60	35	25
France	520	315	205	760	425	340
Germany	70	35	35	1,615	740	880
Greece	0	0	0	95	60	40
Hungary	10	0	10	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	160	75	85
Italy	70	40	30	210	125	85
Netherlands	35	20	10	975	505	465
Poland	10	10	10	195	90	100
Portugal	20	15	0	130	85	45
Romania	70	30	35	485	245	240
Russian Federation	20	0	20	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	0	25	30	25	10
Ukraine	45	25	20	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	40	10	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	215	110	105	970	455	515
Africa	805	395	410	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	65	45	20	165	90	75
Egypt	0	0	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	10	0	10	60	30	30
Morocco	210	120	95	200	120	75
Nigeria	10	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	500	220	280	1,615	885	725
Asia	485	235	255	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	115	55	65	20	10	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	10	50	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	60	55
India	0	0	0	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	10	490	260	230
Iraq	10	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	10	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	25	15	15	390	225	165
Pakistan	0	10	0	225	130	95
Philippines	20	10	10	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	35	20	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	90	40	55	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	65	40	25	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	850	420	435	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	250	135	120	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	85	25	60	40	20	15
Cuba	35	20	15	10	10	10
Haiti	25	10	15	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	10	0	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	25	0	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	70	45	25	110	45	70
Europe	155	80	80	1,405	695	710
France	60	30	30	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	30	10	20	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	15	0	10	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	50	30	20	280	105	180
Africa	315	145	170	975	550	425
Algeria	25	15	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	10	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	135	60	70	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	10	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	25	10	15	40	30	10
Nigeria	15	10	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	10	0	10	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	105	40	60	455	265	185
Asia	125	60	65	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	30	0	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	10	10	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	15	0	10	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	20	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	10	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	10	10	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,745	40,865	41,880	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,060	2,130	1,935	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,440	1,650	1,795	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	75,245	37,090	38,155	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,995	1,525	1,475	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,025	585	440	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	505	380	125	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	520	210	310	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	745	345	405	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,210	590	625	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	15	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,745	40,865	41,880	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	895	440	460	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	855	405	445	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	400	185	215	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	445	225	225	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	15	0	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	15	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,850	40,425	41,420	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,745	40,865	41,880	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	105	60	50	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,640	40,805	41,835	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,745	40,865	41,880	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	645	290	360	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	625	270	355	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	530	235	295	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	95	35	60	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	20	10	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	20	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,210	1,045	1,165	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,195	1,040	1,155	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,035	975	1,060	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	60	85	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	15	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	0	10	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	79,880	39,530	40,355	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,745	40,865	41,880	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,090	1,585	1,505	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65	30	35	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	150	55	90	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	920	460	460	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	25	15	10	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	1,100	560	540	1,285	650	635
Arab	475	280	200	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	55	50	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	190	100	90	730	415	320
Korean	0	10	0	1,685	885	800
Japanese	10	0	0	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	15	10	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	10	10	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	79,655	39,275	40,380	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,745	40,865	41,880	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	2,860	1,335	1,525	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,605	1,235	1,370	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	20	0	20	830	420	410
Métis	270	120	150	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	64,375	31,560	32,815	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	255	145	115	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	485	200	285	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	62,420	30,615	31,805	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	1,975	945	1,030	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	26,590	13,255	13,340	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	6,105	2,965	3,135	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	15	10	10	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	1,635	835	800	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	3,695	1,740	1,960	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	1,430	705	725	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	25	0	20	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	185	90	100	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	20,490	10,320	10,170	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	20	10	0	15	10	0
Breton	120	55	65	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	20,425	10,290	10,135	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,935	935	1,000	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	75	45	30	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	455	220	240	1,470	650	815
Dutch	260	115	145	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	0	0	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	995	470	520	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	10	0	10	0
Swiss	220	135	90	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	120	45	70	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	20	10	20	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	25	15	10	465	235	225
Icelandic	10	0	10	250	135	115
Norwegian	15	10	10	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	40	15	25	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	670	305	370	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	20	10	15	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	10	85	45	40
Czech	15	0	15	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	10	175	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	85	20	65	1,280	615	665
Latvian	0	0	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	25	0	20	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	300	150	155	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	85	45	40	945	485	460
Russian	95	50	50	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	10	0	10	250	130	125
Ukrainian	160	75	80	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	2,040	990	1,045	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	15	10	10	120	65	55
Bosnian	70	35	40	120	65	55
Catalan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Croatian	40	25	20	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	110	40	75	950	485	465
Italian	1,205	560	645	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	25	20	10	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	200	110	85	1,785	840	945
Serbian	40	10	30	130	90	35
Sicilian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	25	15	0	130	60	60
Spanish	355	170	180	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	10	0	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	80	35	45	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	20	10	0	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	15	40	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	345	195	155	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	10	0	10	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	120	35	85	235	135	100
Dominican	20	10	10	80	35	40
Grenadian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	205	115	85	305	140	160
Jamaican	25	20	0	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,260	635	625	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	10	25	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	25	15	10	55	35	20
Brazilian	25	15	10	60	15	45
Chilean	75	35	40	95	40	55
Colombian	655	280	375	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	10	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	15	15	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	120	80	40	125	40	85
Guyanese	0	0	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	10	0	75	35	35
Honduran	30	10	20	50	20	25
Maya	45	15	25	90	45	45
Mexican	105	60	40	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	30	10	15	20	20	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	85	45	40	90	45	45
Salvadorean	55	45	15	135	95	40
Uruguayan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	110	65	50
African origins	1,200	590	605	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	495	235	260	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	10	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	10	0	10	0
Burkinabe	20	10	10	75	50	30
Cameroonian	30	15	10	150	110	40
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	290	115	175	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	10	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	20	15	10	40	25	20
Senegalese	10	10	10	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	95	50	45	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	225	135	90
North African origins	510	275	235	1,200	705	495
Algerian	55	25	30	190	90	90
Berber	45	25	20	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	50	30	15	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	320	175	145	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	45	25	20	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	115	55	60	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	55	20	35	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	60	20	35
Mauritian	25	10	10	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	30	20	15	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	0	0	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	125	45	75	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	45	80	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	995	515	480	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	585	325	260	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	160	85	80	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	115	60	55	590	300	295
Armenian	35	15	20	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	20	15	665	365	305
Iraqi	15	10	10	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	65	60	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	15	10	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	45	35	10	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	55	30	25	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	40	25	20	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	15	0	10	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	30	20	10	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	0	0	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	365	160	205	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	195	85	110	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	25	15	10	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	15	10	15	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	10	10	0	1,675	875	795
Laotian	35	20	15	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	10	0	10	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	15	10	10	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	35	70	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	10	10	0	470	210	260
Australian	10	10	0	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,775	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	22,615	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	15,160	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,775	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	2,945	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	34,825	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,770	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	5,040	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,110	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,010	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,465	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,770	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,710	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	6,865	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	4,325	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	4,470	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,405	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,775	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,530	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,775	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	36,900	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	875	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,770	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	7,200	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,070	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,650	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,235	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,840	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,670	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,105	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,770	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,145	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,630	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,775	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,355	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,110	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	310	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,775	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,270	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,780	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,900	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,060	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,280	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,410	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,160	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	920	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,450	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,710	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,745	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,200	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,370	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.6	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	935	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	991	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	224,545	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	254,886	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,135	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.7	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.4	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	654	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	715	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,815	33,735	35,075	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,205	8,505	7,700	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,385	7,860	9,525	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,230	17,375	17,855	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,525	7,575	4,950	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,075	4,910	4,170	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,450	2,665	780	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,035	4,650	6,390	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,210	870	1,335	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,460	4,285	5,180	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	6,565	2,860	3,710	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	685	280	405	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	355	215	130	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	1,665	825	840	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	195	100	95	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,295	21,895	22,400	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,225	4,205	3,020	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,510	4,960	5,550	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,560	12,725	13,830	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,555	5,565	3,990	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,100	3,650	3,445	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,455	1,910	540	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,000	3,370	4,625	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,410	535	875	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,595	3,255	4,340	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	5,295	2,240	3,055	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	525	185	330	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	275	145	130	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	1,350	600	745	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	155	80	70	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,815	33,740	35,075	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,585	16,360	17,225	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	3,075	775	2,300	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	3,075	775	2,300	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	990	370	625	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	130	25	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	840	235	600	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	1,605	565	1,045	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	135	20	110	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	40	10	30	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,055	360	695	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	30	10	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	40	35	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	70	35	30	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	195	55	135	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,415	685	1,730	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	285	60	230	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	740	80	655	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	415	155	255	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	25	55	420	95	325
42. Psychology	365	85	280	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	500	270	230	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	7,850	2,755	5,095	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	310	80	230	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,525	2,670	4,855	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	520	410	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	270	115	155	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	140	70	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	125	45	80	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	265	195	70	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	585	355	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	815	535	275	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	65	15	50	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	30	35	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,975	8,360	615	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	185	115	70	500	365	140
14. Engineering	1,145	995	150	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,900	1,655	240	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,895	1,855	35	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,895	1,860	35	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,960	1,875	85	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	550	300	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	725	470	255	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	80	45	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	4,675	865	3,810	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	290	120	170	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	4,310	695	3,610	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	45	30	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,905	1,355	1,555	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,820	365	1,455	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	445	395	50	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	645	590	55	6,465	6,135	325
Other	15	0	15	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	15	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,295	21,895	22,400	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,735	9,170	8,570	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,925	440	1,485	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,925	440	1,485	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	735	235	500	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	80	20	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	640	155	480	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	940	330	610	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	10	105	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	15	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	570	210	360	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	25	10	1,460	860	595
54. History	40	20	20	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	120	30	85	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,895	465	1,430	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	15	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	235	50	185	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	610	35	580	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	310	105	210	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	15	40	335	70	260
42. Psychology	295	60	235	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	375	200	175	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	6,190	2,035	4,155	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	235	50	175	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,950	1,985	3,960	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	615	330	280	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	85	140	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	65	35	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	15	20	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	210	145	65	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	20	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	800	500	305	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	705	465	240	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	50	10	40	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	20	20	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,805	6,290	520	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	160	95	65	395	270	120
14. Engineering	960	830	130	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,540	1,315	220	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,370	1,350	20	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,325	1,305	15	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	1,450	1,390	65	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	670	410	265	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	565	350	220	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	60	45	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	3,670	660	3,010	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	90	155	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	3,375	540	2,830	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	25	25	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,310	1,040	1,265	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,445	270	1,175	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	345	290	50	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	520	475	45	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,815	33,735	35,080	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,590	16,365	17,225	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,230	17,380	17,855	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	33,995	16,625	17,370	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	33,360	16,250	17,115	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	635	380	260	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,235	750	480	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	130	70	60	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	10	0	10	920	285	635
India	0	0	0	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	50	0	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,105	550	555
France	295	225	70	660	370	290
Other	740	410	335	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,295	21,895	22,395	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,730	9,165	8,565	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,560	12,725	13,830	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	25,595	12,165	13,425	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	25,125	11,900	13,225	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	465	270	200	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	965	560	405	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	80	30	45	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	10	0	10	875	260	615
India	0	0	0	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	20	0	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	1,025	475	550
France	245	185	60	525	300	225
Other	605	320	285	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	68,815	33,735	35,075	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	43,225	22,310	20,915	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	40,650	20,790	19,860	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	2,565	1,515	1,050	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	25,590	11,425	14,165	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	62.8	66.1	59.6	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	59.1	61.6	56.6	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	5.9	6.8	5.0	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	68,815	33,735	35,075	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,345	10,170	13,165	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	45,475	23,565	21,910	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,885	12,165	9,725	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,585	11,400	12,180	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.9	42.4	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	43,220	22,310	20,915	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	435	350	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,435	21,875	20,560	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	37,195	18,850	18,345	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,240	3,025	2,215	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	43,225	22,315	20,910	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	435	350	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,435	21,875	20,560	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	4,075	2,625	1,450	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,755	1,615	4,145	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,515	1,920	595	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	2,985	490	2,500	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,140	1,035	3,105	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	915	380	530	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	10,155	4,095	6,065	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,445	6,095	355	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	770	625	145	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,670	2,990	1,680	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	43,225	22,310	20,910	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	435	350	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,435	21,875	20,560	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,095	740	355	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	25	10	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	170	135	35	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	2,405	2,130	275	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	9,600	6,635	2,965	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	2,080	1,430	645	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	5,415	2,380	3,035	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,175	925	250	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	500	250	250	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	1,205	430	775	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	495	305	190	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,095	1,010	1,085	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,360	785	580	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	2,620	705	1,915	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	5,200	750	4,450	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	925	440	480	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	2,765	1,065	1,705	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,015	965	1,045	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	1,260	740	525	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,655	20,790	19,860	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	2,770	1,205	1,555	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	65	50	15	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	3,210	2,385	825	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	34,610	17,155	17,460	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,615	17,150	17,460	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,575	8,945	10,625	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,330	1,600	1,735	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,660	6,580	5,080	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	50	30	25	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,825	19,540	18,285	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	33,225	17,415	15,810	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,525	680	840	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	410	155	260	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,950	825	1,130	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	355	250	100	1,210	800	405
Other method	365	210	150	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,825	19,540	18,285	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	17,865	8,545	9,315	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	12,165	6,175	5,990	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	3,790	2,180	1,605	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	1,745	1,080	665	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	2,265	1,560	705	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,825	19,540	18,280	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,845	1,320	530	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,215	4,840	2,380	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,195	5,925	6,265	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,560	2,475	4,085	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,105	1,095	2,015	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,895	3,885	3,010	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,595	24,085	22,510	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	45,080	23,240	21,840	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	44,990	23,165	21,825	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	1,125	695	425	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	43,860	22,465	21,400	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	90	80	15	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	95	80	15	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	80	15	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	70	10	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	80	70	10	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	10	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,515	845	670	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	1,440	810	625	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	10	10	10	475	240	235
French and non-official language	35	10	20	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	30	15	10	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,595	24,085	22,510	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	35,185	17,920	17,265	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	10,230	5,505	4,730	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	855	525	325	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	225	90	130	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	220	90	130	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	105	45	60	55	20	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,900	40,375	41,530	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	70,745	35,015	35,735	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	11,150	5,355	5,795	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	6,840	3,260	3,585	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	4,310	2,095	2,210	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	4,050	1,945	2,110	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	3,975	1,895	2,080	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	75	50	30	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	260	155	100	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,170	38,530	39,635	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	46,965	23,390	23,580	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	31,200	15,145	16,060	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	18,495	8,960	9,535	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	12,710	6,185	6,525	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	11,805	5,700	6,105	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	11,530	5,575	5,950	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	280	125	150	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	905	480	420	11,510	6,050	5,455