Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Hyacinthe [Census agglomeration], Quebec and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint-Hyacinthe Quebec [Census agglomeration]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Saint-Hyacinthe [Census agglomeration], Quebec  Map : Saint-Hyacinthe [Census agglomeration], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	59,614	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	56,794	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,605	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	27,003	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	181.5	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.53	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	59,615	28,445	31,170	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	8,770	4,465	4,305	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	2,925	1,525	1,400	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	3,095	1,555	1,535	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	2,745	1,385	1,365	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	37,165	18,385	18,775	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	3,095	1,525	1,575	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	3,725	1,820	1,905	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	3,465	1,800	1,665	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	3,340	1,690	1,645	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	3,555	1,840	1,720	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	3,150	1,570	1,580	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	3,355	1,665	1,690	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	4,375	2,110	2,260	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	4,690	2,305	2,385	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	4,415	2,065	2,345	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	13,685	5,595	8,090	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	3,995	1,880	2,110	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	3,310	1,480	1,830	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	2,305	935	1,370	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	1,845	670	1,175	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	2,225	625	1,600	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	1,305	420	890	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	690	170	525	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	195	35	160	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	30	0	25	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.7	13.8	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	62.3	64.6	60.2	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	23.0	19.7	26.0	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	3.7	2.2	5.1	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	44.4	42.5	46.2	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	46.1	43.4	48.6	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	27,005	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	10,150	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	140	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,620	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,520	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	600	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,275	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,025	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	95	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	27,005	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	10,285	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	9,685	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	3,220	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	2,520	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	1,285	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	56,440	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	50,845	23,980	26,870	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	27,315	13,650	13,665	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	15,360	7,670	7,695	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	11,960	5,980	5,980	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	23,530	10,335	13,200	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	15,000	7,755	7,240	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	665	280	385	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	4,280	1,610	2,675	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	3,585	690	2,895	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,010	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	9,455	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	3,030	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	2,415	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	1,105	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,005	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	13,175	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	7,230	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	5,945	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,830	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	2,155	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	675	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	13,175	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	7,740	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	5,435	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	2,195	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	2,195	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	1,045	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,830	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	1,715	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	840	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	280	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,850	6,040	6,810	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	27,005	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	15,740	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,640	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,100	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	130	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,130	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	10,290	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	845	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	58,550	28,065	30,485	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	95	55	40	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	41,845	18,835	23,010	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	16,380	9,045	7,335	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	230	130	100	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	58,555	28,065	30,490	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	550	280	270	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	57,395	27,440	29,955	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	400	225	170	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	220	120	95	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	745	390	355	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.4	1.2	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	58,550	28,065	30,485	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	57,980	27,785	30,190	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	55,400	26,465	28,935	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	475	240	235	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	54,925	26,230	28,700	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	2,575	1,315	1,255	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	5	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,575	1,320	1,255	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	535	305	230	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	125	70	55	340	190	145
Kabyle	100	55	45	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	0	0	0	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	0	0	0	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	410	230	175	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	5	0	0	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	405	230	175	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	0	0	0	960	505	460
Maltese	0	0	0	75	30	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	5	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	20	10	10	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	0	0	0	425	205	225
Cebuano	0	0	5	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	0	0	0	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	5	0	5	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	765	370	390
Pangasinan	0	0	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	980	430	550
Creole languages	95	45	50	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	90	45	50	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	0	0	0	535	270	265
Malayalam	0	0	0	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	0	0	0	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	0	0	0	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	1,430	700	730	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	0	0	0	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	0	0	0	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	65	35	30	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Latvian	0	0	0	415	195	220
Lithuanian	0	0	0	600	285	315
Slavic languages	60	35	30	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	0	0	5	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	10	5	5	1,545	790	755
Croatian	0	0	0	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	5	0	5	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	0	0	0	360	185	175
Polish	5	5	5	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	25	10	15	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	10	5	0	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	970	480	485
Slovak	0	0	0	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	695	320	370
Ukrainian	0	5	0	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	120	100
Celtic languages	0	0	0	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	135	70	65
Welsh	0	0	0	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	45	30	15	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	0	0	0	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	0	0	0	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	10	5	5	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
German	35	20	15	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	815	370	445
Swedish	0	0	0	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	320	150	170
Yiddish	0	0	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	10	5	5	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	60	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	0	0	0	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	0	0	0	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	0	5	5	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	0	0	0	370	190	185
Marathi	0	0	0	1,510	775	730
Nepali	20	10	10	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	20	15	10	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	70	30	35	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	0	5	0	1,550	845	705
Pashto	0	0	0	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	65	30	40	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	1,195	575	620	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	0	0	5	75	30	45
Italian	45	25	25	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	55	25	35	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	25	5	15	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	1,070	520	550	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	35	20	15
Japanese	0	0	0	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	0	0	0	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	305	165	140	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	10	5	10	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	10	5	5	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	0	0	0	280	145	135
Igbo	0	0	0	1,165	625	540
Lingala	5	5	5	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	85	45	45	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	15	5	805	405	400
Shona	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Swahili	65	40	25	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	20	10	5	280	165	110
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	5	0	5	830	440	390
American Sign Language	0	0	0	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	30	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	50	25	25	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	10	10	0	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	0	0	0	990	465	530
Mandarin	35	15	20	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	0	0	0	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	5	5	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	10	5	5	1,020	485	535
Thai	0	0	0	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	60	25	30	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	365	215	155
Turkish	50	25	25	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	10	5	5	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	0	0	0	190	90	105
Finnish	0	0	0	810	330	480
Hungarian	10	5	5	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	690	415	280
Multiple responses	575	280	295	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	230	115	120	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	20	10	10	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	290	135	155	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	35	20	10	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	58,555	28,065	30,485	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	57,685	27,630	30,055	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	56,200	26,860	29,335	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	290	140	150	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	55,905	26,720	29,185	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	1,490	770	720	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,490	770	720	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	130	110	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	50	30	20	200	105	95
Kabyle	45	20	20	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	10	5	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	0	0	0	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	190	100	85	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	0	0	0	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	185	100	85	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	0	0	0	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	960	460	500
Vietnamese	10	10	5	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	470	215	255
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	5	0	0	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	15	5	5	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	0	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	0	0	0	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	0	0	0	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	0	0	0	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	955	480	475	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	0	0	0	1,060	570	485
Armenian	0	0	0	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	15	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	0	0	0	410	210	200
Latvian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	30	15	15	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	785	400	385
Bulgarian	10	0	5	825	415	405
Croatian	5	0	0	1,800	905	895
Czech	0	0	0	875	440	430
Macedonian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Polish	0	0	0	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	10	5	5	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	5	5	5	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	315	160	155
Slovak	0	0	0	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	150	70	75
Ukrainian	0	0	0	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	15	10	5	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,705	835	875
Danish	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dutch	0	0	0	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	15	5	5	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	5	0	0	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	50	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	20	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	0	0	0	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	0	0	0	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	5	0	0	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	0	0	0	845	440	405
Nepali	20	10	10	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,480	750	730
Urdu	20	10	5	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	60	30	30	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	0	0	0	850	440	410
Pashto	0	0	0	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	25	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	805	400	405	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	10	0	0	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	20	10	10	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	10	5	5	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	765	385	380	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	0	0	0	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	150	85	70	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	845	415	430
Bamanankan	5	5	5	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	5	5	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	5	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	60	35	20	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	0	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	40	20	15	1,090	530	565
Wolof	10	5	5	170	95	75
Yoruba	0	0	0	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	15	5	10	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	0	0	0	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	20	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	45	20	20	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	5	0	0	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	35	20	20	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	1,130	505	625
Lao	5	5	5	465	215	245
Thai	0	0	0	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	40	20	20	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	30	15	15	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	105	50	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	870	440	430	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	165	90	75	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	20	10	10	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	625	305	320	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	65	35	30	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	58,555	28,065	30,485	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	55,165	26,305	28,860	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	1,665	910	755	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	830	420	415	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	765	370	400	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	0	0	0	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	770	370	395	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	40	20	15	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	70	35	40	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	10	5	5	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	47,710	23,015	24,695	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,570	22,520	24,045	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,387	36,334	27,092	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,580	22,525	24,060	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,268	31,988	25,049	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,245	20,370	20,875	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,092	34,033	23,038	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	37,070	16,985	20,085	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,187	6,904	9,028	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,785	16,875	15,910	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,027	34,632	25,771	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	47,710	23,030	24,680	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,545	22,535	24,015	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,666	44,891	32,824	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,555	22,535	24,020	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,506	36,788	28,488	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,145	20,335	20,815	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,638	42,959	28,485	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	37,090	16,970	20,125	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,986	8,130	9,708	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,785	16,895	15,890	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,608	41,130	29,738	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	47,710	23,030	24,685	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	14,770	8,055	6,710	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,111	46,079	38,529	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,177	56,805	42,219	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.4	86.0	75.6	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.2	68.7	60.9	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.6	14.0	24.3	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	47,710	23,020	24,695	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	1,145	495	650	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	46,570	22,525	24,050	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	97.6	97.8	97.4	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,830	2,180	2,650	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	9,235	3,510	5,720	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	8,245	3,445	4,800	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	6,990	3,365	3,625	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	6,190	3,285	2,905	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	3,890	2,150	1,740	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	2,420	1,490	930	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	1,720	1,020	700	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	970	590	380	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	655	440	215	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	1,430	1,045	390	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	995	710	280	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	440	330	105	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,710	23,020	24,695	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	1,130	495	640	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	46,580	22,520	24,060	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	97.6	97.8	97.4	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,035	2,230	2,810	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	9,765	3,720	6,040	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	10,065	4,415	5,650	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	9,085	4,700	4,385	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	5,795	3,200	2,595	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	3,145	1,885	1,260	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	1,685	970	705	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	800	520	285	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	1,215	885	325	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	405	285	115	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	240	170	70	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	565	430	140	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	47,710	23,015	24,695	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	14,920	6,140	8,785	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	32,790	16,875	15,915	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	68.7	73.3	64.4	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,075	2,010	2,065	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	2,600	1,080	1,515	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	5,010	2,170	2,840	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	4,695	2,080	2,615	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	4,895	2,435	2,465	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	3,995	2,290	1,700	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	2,480	1,500	980	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	1,605	1,035	570	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	1,325	780	545	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	2,105	1,490	610	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	685	455	230	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	455	315	140	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	965	725	240	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	27,000	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,970	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,059	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,285	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,109	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,903	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	16,715	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,366	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,023	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	27,005	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,651	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,043	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,305	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,706	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,544	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	16,700	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,743	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,775	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	27,000	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	210	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	535	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,240	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,550	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,805	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,340	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,560	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,655	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,645	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,455	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,495	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,000	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,895	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,530	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,245	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,845	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,180	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,170	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	960	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	535	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	27,000	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	230	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	550	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,250	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,660	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,005	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,620	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,035	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,030	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,780	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,595	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,710	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,370	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,835	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,470	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,060	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,800	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,555	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	640	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	605	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,075	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,789	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,219	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,540	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,106	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,462	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,455	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,506	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,542	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,770	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,835	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,018	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	16,110	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,212	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,042	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,585	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,120	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,715	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,455	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,191	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,820	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,760	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,362	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,589	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,085	5,675	6,405	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,699	29,879	24,553	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,885	27,043	23,496	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,025	5,630	6,395	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,173	35,386	33,106	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,336	29,768	28,955	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	56,440	27,465	28,975	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	35,850	17,040	18,810	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	5,780	2,720	3,065	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	7,205	3,100	4,105	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	7,895	3,740	4,150	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	7,915	3,930	3,985	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	7,050	3,545	3,505	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	20,590	10,425	10,165	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	6,400	3,230	3,170	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	5,330	2,655	2,675	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	4,225	2,155	2,070	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	2,840	1,460	1,385	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	1,795	925	870	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	56,440	27,465	28,975	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	10,400	5,290	5,110	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	3,550	1,825	1,725	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	35,040	17,290	17,760	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	10,995	4,890	6,105	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,225	4,055	5,170	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	1,775	910	865	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	595	295	295	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	5,280	2,465	2,820	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	2,170	690	1,485	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.3	14.8	17.8	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.2	16.9	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	16.2	17.1	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	14.3	15.9	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	19.7	14.1	24.3	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,630	2,215	2,415	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	855	410	445	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	290	140	155	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	3,505	1,705	1,800	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	270	100	170	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.2	8.1	8.3	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	7.8	8.7	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.2	7.7	9.0	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.9	10.1	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.0	2.8	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	56,440	27,465	28,975	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	56,210	27,355	28,865	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	16,155	8,785	7,375	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	56,090	27,280	28,810	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	4,375	2,085	2,290	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	10	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,375	2,080	2,290	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	750	410	345	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	215	115	95	540	335	205
Kabyle	155	85	70	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	0	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	0	0	0	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	645	350	295	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	0	0	0	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	645	350	290	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	10	0	0	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	0	0	0	145	85	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	30	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	15	25	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	0	10	0	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	0	0	10	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	0	0	0	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	10	0	0	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	120	70	50	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	95	55	45	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	0	0	0	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	0	0	0	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	0	0	0	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	0	0	0	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	2,700	1,195	1,500	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	0	0	0	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	0	0	0	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	55	30	25	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,360	660	705
Latvian	0	0	0	590	300	290
Lithuanian	0	0	0	775	360	415
Slavic languages	50	30	25	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,795	945	850
Croatian	10	0	0	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	0	0	0	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	0	0	0	535	270	265
Polish	10	0	10	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	10	0	10	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	10	15	0	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	0	1,095	550	540
Slovak	0	0	0	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	735	360	375
Ukrainian	0	0	0	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	130
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	440	215	225
Welsh	0	0	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	220	225
Germanic languages	105	50	50	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	0	10	0	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	0	0	0	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	15	10	0	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	0	0	0	475	275	205
German	85	40	50	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	0	0	0	1,450	635	810
Swedish	0	0	0	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	10	10	0	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	120	60	60	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	65	30	30	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	0	0	0	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	0	0	0	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	15	0	10	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	0	0	0	625	300	320
Marathi	0	0	0	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	25	15	15	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	0	0	0	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	15	10	10	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	45	25	25	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	10	0	0	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	0	0	0	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	20	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	2,470	1,075	1,395	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	95	55	45	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	135	55	80	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	20	10	15	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	2,265	995	1,270	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	250	130	125
Japanese	10	0	10	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	0	0	0	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	520	290	240	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	15	10	10	60	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	620	325	290
Ewe	0	0	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	0	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	0	0	0	610	305	305
Igbo	0	0	0	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	60	30	30	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	25	25	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	1,155	605	550
Shona	0	0	0	1,810	850	960
Swahili	235	130	105	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	15	15	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	0	0	0	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	195	110	85	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	0	10	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	55	25	25	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	0	0	0	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	60	55	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	90	50	40	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	25	20	10	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	0	0	0	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	70	35	30	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	20	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	0	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	10	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	10	0	0	1,520	730	795
Thai	0	0	0	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	65	30	35	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	630	325	300
Turkish	65	30	30	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	10	10	0	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Finnish	0	0	0	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	10	10	0	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	56,440	27,465	28,975	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	54,630	26,565	28,065	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,875	5,065	4,810	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,755	21,500	23,255	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,810	900	905	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	56,440	27,465	28,975	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	52,875	25,665	27,210	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,410	1,725	1,690	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	320	180	140	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	150	90	60	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	295	145	150	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	1,275	595	685	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	500	255	245	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	780	340	435	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,370	710	655	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	155	75	80	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,410	1,720	1,690	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	485	210	275	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	605	315	290	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	495	255	245	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	1,645	850	795	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	185	95	90	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,415	1,725	1,690	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	1,160	560	600	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	20	10	15	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	750	370	380	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	25	10	15	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	0	0	0	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	70	45	25	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	0	0	0	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	60	20	45	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	45	20	20	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	30	35	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	120	55	65	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	505	300	210	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	10	10	10	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	270	175	90	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	30	20	10	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	10	10	0	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	10	10	0	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	25	15	10	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	10	0	10	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	0	0	10	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	25	0	20	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	15	0	10	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	10	10	0	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	0	0	0	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	90	35	50	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	1,305	665	645	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	290	140	150	1,340	715	625
Egypt	15	15	0	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	0	0	0	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	125	70	55	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	20	10	15	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	0	0	0	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	855	430	425	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	445	200	245	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	10	0	0	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	0	0	0	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	25	50	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	10	0	10	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	50	20	30	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	0	0	0	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	0	0	10	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	15	10	10	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	10	0	10	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	40	30	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	10	0	0	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	10	10	0	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	150	70	80	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,365	710	660	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	360	180	180	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	10	0	10	860	370	490
Colombia	210	100	110	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	25	10	15	465	215	255
Haiti	45	30	10	385	240	150
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,660	765	895
Mexico	35	15	20	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	10	0	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	35	10	20	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	85	45	40	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	50	35	15	425	240	180
Germany	0	0	0	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	715	365	350
Romania	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	0	0	0	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	730	395	335	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	145	75	65	255	115	135
Cameroon	155	85	70	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	25	25	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	50	420	210	210
Egypt	10	10	0	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	0	0	0	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	45	30	15	515	265	250
Nigeria	20	0	10	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	40	10	35	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	175	120	60	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	200	90	110	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	10	10	0	810	435	375
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	750	305	450
India	10	0	10	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	10	0	0	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	0	0	0	480	250	230
Japan	0	0	0	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,470	755	710
Nepal	10	0	10	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	10	0	10	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	10	0	10	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	40	30	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	0	0	0	505	165	340
Turkey	10	10	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	810	430	375
Viet Nam	0	0	0	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	55	30	25	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	0	0	0	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	56,445	27,465	28,975	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,620	1,835	1,785	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,140	1,170	965	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,680	24,460	26,220	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,130	1,560	1,565	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,170	620	550	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	630	395	235	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	545	230	315	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	685	325	365	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,255	610	650	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	56,440	27,470	28,975	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	510	255	255	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	485	235	245	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	285	135	145	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	205	105	95	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	20	0	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	55,930	27,210	28,720	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	56,440	27,465	28,975	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	105	45	55	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	56,335	27,425	28,915	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	56,445	27,465	28,975	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	320	160	165	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	320	155	165	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	280	140	140	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	45	20	25	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,475	735	740	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,465	730	730	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,320	645	675	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	85	55	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	54,645	26,575	28,070	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	56,440	27,465	28,975	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,155	1,610	1,550	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	60	20	45	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	150	65	85	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	1,170	605	565	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	15	0	15	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	1,040	500	535	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	510	290	220	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	65	50	20	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	30	15	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	0	10	0	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	0	0	10	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	35	10	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	15	30	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	53,285	25,855	27,430	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	56,440	27,465	28,975	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	1,800	890	905	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,610	790	825	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	10	0	0	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	190	105	80	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	44,050	21,260	22,795	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	170	75	95	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	240	120	120	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	42,605	20,535	22,075	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	190	115	70
Ontarian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Québécois	1,645	840	800	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	415	210	205
European origins	16,205	8,080	8,125	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	2,870	1,360	1,515	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	0	0	0	225	115	115
Cornish	0	0	0	210	90	115
English	565	260	305	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	1,865	840	1,025	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	0	0	0	945	450	495
Scottish	655	350	300	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	10	0	0	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	55	25	30	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	13,240	6,625	6,620	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	0	0	0	200	120	80
Breton	65	35	25	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	13,185	6,590	6,595	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	855	460	395	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	10	10	0	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	240	120	120	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	130	70	65	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	10	0	0	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	0	0	0	685	380	305
German	375	215	165	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	10	0	0	680	355	320
Swiss	110	55	55	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	15	15	0	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	10	10	0	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	0	0	0	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	0	0	0	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	10	10	0	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	0	0	0	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	295	165	130	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	15	15	0	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	0	0	0	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	10	0	10	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	10	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	0	0	0	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	50	25	25	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	0	0	0	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	10	10	0	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,585	790	790
Polish	105	55	55	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	35	15	20	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	45	40	10	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	0	0	0	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	30	15	20	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	1,020	500	520	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	0	0	0	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	10	10	0	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	0	0	0	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	0	0	0	160	90	70
Greek	25	10	15	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	550	295	260	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,015	485	535
Maltese	0	0	0	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	0	0	0	290	185	105
Portuguese	210	65	150	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	20	15	0	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	0	0	0	330	160	170
Slovenian	0	0	0	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	220	115	110	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	10	10	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	60	30	30	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	10	0	0	425	210	215
Jewish	20	0	20	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	35	25	10	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	200	100	100	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	0	0	0	455	265	190
Bahamian	0	0	0	310	180	130
Barbadian	0	0	0	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	0	0	0	210	120	90
Carib	0	0	0	135	45	85
Cuban	40	25	10	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	15	0	20	930	530	395
Grenadian	0	0	0	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	115	65	55	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	0	0	0	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	20	10	15	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	460	225	240
St. Lucian	0	0	0	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,230	615	615	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	15	25	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	0	0	0	1,385	705	680
Belizean	0	0	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	10	0	0	590	305	285
Brazilian	15	10	10	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	15	0	10	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	855	410	445	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	10	0	0	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	890	405	485
Guatemalan	45	35	10	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	20	15	0	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	15	10	10	1,785	905	885
Honduran	0	0	10	760	405	355
Maya	0	10	0	580	310	275
Mexican	100	50	45	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	15	10	0	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	0	0	0	320	150	170
Paraguayan	15	10	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	70	35	35	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	55	15	40	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	0	0	0	315	180	135
Venezuelan	10	0	0	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	1,745	895	850	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	695	370	325	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	0	0	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	25	15	10	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	160	85	75	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	10	10	0	75	55	20
Congolese	245	135	115	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	10	10	0	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	0	0	0	455	235	215
Ibo	0	0	0	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	125	60	65	655	355	295
Liberian	0	0	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	40	10	25	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	0	0	0	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	20	20	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	40	15	25	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	35	25	1,865	985	875
North African origins	695	370	325	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	170	110	60	1,620	805	815
Berber	265	125	145	685	415	270
Coptic	0	0	0	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	40	30	10	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	0	0	0	1,300	665	635
Maure	10	0	10	95	70	25
Moroccan	160	75	80	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	0	0	0	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	95	50	50	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	145	65	85	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	0	0	0	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	700	395	310
Burundian	80	45	35	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	0	0	0	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	0	0	0	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	0	0	0	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	25	10	15	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	30	10	25	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	0	0	0	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	10	10	0	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	10	0	10	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	0	0	0	1,155	645	510
Zambian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	215	95	120	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	215	95	120	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	790	405	385	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	460	245	210	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	20	10	10	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	155	110	45	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	0	0	0	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	0	0	0	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	615	280	335
Georgian	0	0	0	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	45	20	25	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	65	30	35	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	0	0	10	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	0	0	0	565	260	310
Kurd	25	10	10	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	35	10	25	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	0	0	0	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	390	205	180
Syrian	45	25	20	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tatar	0	0	0	530	215	315
Turk	65	30	35	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	485	225	260
Yemeni	0	0	0	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	70	35	30	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	0	0	0	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	20	20	0	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	0	0	0	495	265	225
Gujarati	0	0	0	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	25	10	20	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	15	10	10	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	0	0	0	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	0	0	0	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	0	0	0	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	270	130	135	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	0	0	0	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	180	80	95	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	15	0	20	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	10	0	0	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	10	10	10	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	25	20	0	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	0	10	0	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	0	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	0	0	0	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	0	0	0	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	0	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	10	10	0	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	0	0	0	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	0	0	0	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	0	0	0	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	0	0	0	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	0	0	0	425	190	235
Maori	0	0	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	27,005	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	14,180	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	12,820	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	27,000	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	2,890	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	24,110	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	27,000	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	225	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	4,690	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,890	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,870	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,325	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	27,005	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,790	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	5,215	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	2,670	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	2,750	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,580	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	27,005	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,870	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	135	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	27,005	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	26,345	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	655	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	27,005	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	7,150	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,885	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,750	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,865	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,260	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,690	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,410	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	27,005	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	25,665	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,345	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	27,000	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,805	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,995	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	200	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	27,005	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,300	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,670	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,060	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,725	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,735	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,500	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,320	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	690	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	26,780	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,200	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,585	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,160	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,015	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.9	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	927	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	239,648	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,362	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,775	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.9	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.4	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	647	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	671	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	47,710	23,030	24,680	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,050	6,260	5,790	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,570	5,310	6,260	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,090	11,460	12,630	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,680	4,970	3,715	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,250	3,100	3,140	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,435	1,865	570	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,280	3,395	4,880	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,560	600	965	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,575	2,495	3,075	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	3,665	1,570	2,095	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	500	210	290	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	135	155	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	1,005	490	515	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	95	15	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	30,020	14,860	15,155	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,650	3,305	2,345	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,600	3,205	3,400	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,770	8,355	9,415	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,570	3,680	2,890	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,805	2,320	2,485	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,770	1,360	405	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,840	2,400	3,440	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,045	425	625	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,310	1,850	2,465	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	2,810	1,180	1,635	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	145	255	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	230	90	135	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	780	360	420	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	90	70	15	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	47,710	23,030	24,680	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,620	11,570	12,050	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	1,925	445	1,480	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	1,925	450	1,480	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	700	360	340	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	125	25	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	545	235	310	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	1,180	530	655	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	20	65	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	800	365	435	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	40	15	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	20	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	50	30	20	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	130	40	85	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,670	475	1,195	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	165	75	85	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	635	80	550	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	295	115	180	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	255	35	215	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	220	145	75	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	5,285	1,760	3,525	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	15	185	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,085	1,745	3,345	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	690	355	340	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	355	140	220	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	55	20	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	125	55	65	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	100	80	20	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	10	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	620	445	175	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	540	400	145	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	35	15	20	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	25	0	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,800	4,480	325	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	125	90	35	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	325	260	65	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	855	745	115	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,505	1,470	40	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,030	990	40	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	955	920	40	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,200	825	370	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,115	765	345	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	60	25	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	3,960	790	3,160	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	100	65	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	3,760	670	3,085	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	10	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,065	1,000	1,065	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,340	360	985	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	360	290	70	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	345	10	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	0	0	0	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	30,015	14,865	15,155	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,245	6,505	5,740	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	1,120	255	860	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	1,120	255	865	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	510	255	250	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	100	25	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	380	155	230	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	715	310	400	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	15	50	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	10	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	205	245	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	15	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	20	10	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	25	10	10	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	100	40	65	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,290	330	965	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	60	70	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	510	55	460	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	215	70	145	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	10	55	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	190	20	170	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	170	110	60	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	4,085	1,270	2,815	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	140	15	120	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,945	1,255	2,695	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	480	230	250	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	115	180	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	15	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	90	65	20	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	10	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	535	390	145	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	485	375	115	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	25	10	20	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,585	3,315	270	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	110	80	25	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	270	210	50	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	680	585	95	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,065	1,030	30	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	770	740	30	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	690	660	30	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	985	650	330	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	915	600	315	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	20	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	2,840	560	2,280	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	140	75	65	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	2,670	470	2,200	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,620	785	840	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	1,050	280	770	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	305	15	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	0	0	0	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	47,710	23,030	24,680	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,620	11,570	12,050	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,090	11,460	12,630	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	23,045	10,860	12,185	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	22,835	10,735	12,100	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	205	120	85	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,050	605	445	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	75	55	20	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	10	0	10	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	10	0	0	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	15	0	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	20	10	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	180	120	70	2,150	1,275	875
Other	725	395	330	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	30,015	14,860	15,155	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,245	6,510	5,740	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,775	8,355	9,415	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	16,820	7,820	9,000	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	16,680	7,740	8,945	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	140	85	60	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	530	415	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	10	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	10	0	10	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	0	0	10	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	15	0	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	20	10	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	165	110	55	1,870	1,105	765
Other	690	365	320	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	47,710	23,030	24,680	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	29,935	15,500	14,440	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	28,115	14,455	13,665	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	1,820	1,045	780	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	17,775	7,530	10,240	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	62.7	67.3	58.5	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	58.9	62.8	55.4	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.7	5.4	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	47,715	23,030	24,680	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,645	6,945	9,700	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	31,070	16,085	14,980	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	15,055	8,260	6,790	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	16,015	7,820	8,195	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.2	42.8	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	29,940	15,500	14,435	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	615	335	275	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	29,325	15,160	14,165	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	26,150	13,265	12,885	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,175	1,895	1,275	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	29,935	15,500	14,435	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	610	340	275	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	29,325	15,165	14,160	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	2,450	1,580	870	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,115	1,240	2,875	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,410	960	455	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	2,420	345	2,075	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,825	740	2,090	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	535	265	265	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	7,120	2,920	4,195	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,665	4,510	155	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	655	460	190	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,130	2,150	985	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	29,935	15,500	14,440	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	615	335	275	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	29,325	15,165	14,160	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,005	680	330	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	60	0	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	160	90	70	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	1,810	1,630	175	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	5,335	3,705	1,630	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	1,350	980	370	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	3,570	1,670	1,900	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,110	960	145	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	300	165	135	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	1,255	415	850	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	290	175	115	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,325	595	735	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	960	595	360	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	1,925	555	1,370	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	3,815	655	3,160	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	395	185	215	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	1,895	705	1,195	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,705	740	965	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	1,045	605	435	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	28,120	14,455	13,665	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	1,575	705	865	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	45	40	0	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	2,195	1,760	440	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	24,300	11,950	12,350	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,300	11,950	12,350	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,700	7,650	9,050	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,510	1,410	1,100	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,080	2,880	2,200	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	10	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	26,500	13,710	12,790	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	22,350	11,770	10,580	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	975	400	575	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	500	245	255	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	2,055	890	1,175	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	375	285	85	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	240	125	120	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	26,500	13,705	12,790	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	12,860	6,120	6,740	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	7,910	4,025	3,885	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	3,030	1,820	1,215	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	1,400	865	530	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	1,295	875	425	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	26,500	13,710	12,790	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,670	1,315	355	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,510	3,565	1,945	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,180	3,610	4,570	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,320	1,660	2,655	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,085	790	1,295	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,730	2,760	1,970	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	31,925	16,425	15,500	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	31,230	16,045	15,180	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	31,190	16,025	15,165	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	405	275	130	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	30,780	15,745	15,035	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	40	25	20	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	0	0	0	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	15	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	0	0	0	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	20	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	30	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	25	15	10	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	10	10	0	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	10	10	0	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	700	375	320	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	630	355	275	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	45	10	35	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	31,925	16,420	15,500	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	27,105	13,780	13,330	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	4,305	2,350	1,960	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	280	195	90	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	170	90	80	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	0	0	10	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	170	95	75	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	50	10	45	215	105	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	55,920	27,155	28,760	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	47,860	23,260	24,600	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	8,060	3,900	4,165	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	5,225	2,600	2,625	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	2,825	1,290	1,535	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	2,585	1,160	1,425	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	2,525	1,135	1,390	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	60	25	35	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	240	130	110	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	53,475	25,980	27,500	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	32,030	15,700	16,335	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	21,445	10,280	11,165	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	12,480	6,015	6,465	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	8,965	4,265	4,700	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	7,780	3,660	4,120	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	7,670	3,605	4,065	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	110	55	50	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	1,185	605	580	203,025	99,980	103,045