Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Hyacinthe [Census agglomeration], Quebec and Gwayasdums 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Saint-Hyacinthe Quebec [Census agglomeration]			Gwayasdums 1, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Saint-Hyacinthe [Census agglomeration], Quebec Map : Saint-Hyacinthe [Census agglomeration], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Gwayasdums 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	59,614	...	...	27	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	56,794	...	...	38	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	-28.9	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	28,605	...	...	20	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	27,003	...	...	13	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	181.5	...	...	84.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.53	...	...	0.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	59,615	28,445	31,170	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	8,770	4,465	4,305	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	2,925	1,525	1,400	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	3,095	1,555	1,535	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	2,745	1,385	1,365	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	37,165	18,385	18,775	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	3,095	1,525	1,575	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	3,725	1,820	1,905	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	3,465	1,800	1,665	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	3,340	1,690	1,645	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	3,555	1,840	1,720	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	3,150	1,570	1,580	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	3,355	1,665	1,690	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	4,375	2,110	2,260	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	4,690	2,305	2,385	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	4,415	2,065	2,345	x	x	x
65 years and over	13,685	5,595	8,090	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	3,995	1,880	2,110	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	3,310	1,480	1,830	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	2,305	935	1,370	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	1,845	670	1,175	x	x	x
85 years and over	2,225	625	1,600	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	1,305	420	890	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	690	170	525	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	195	35	160	x	x	x
100 years and over	30	0	25	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.7	13.8	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	62.3	64.6	60.2	x	x	x
65 years and over	23.0	19.7	26.0	x	x	x
85 years and over	3.7	2.2	5.1	x	x	x
Average age of the population	44.4	42.5	46.2	x	x	x
Median age of the population	46.1	43.4	48.6	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	27,005	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	10,150	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	140	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	16,620	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,520	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	600	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,275	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,025	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	95	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	27,005	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	10,285	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	9,685	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	3,220	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	2,520	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	1,285	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	56,440	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	50,845	23,980	26,870	x	x	x
Married or living common law	27,315	13,650	13,665	x	x	x
Married	15,360	7,670	7,695	x	x	x
Living common law	11,960	5,980	5,980	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	23,530	10,335	13,200	x	x	x
Never married	15,000	7,755	7,240	x	x	x
Separated	665	280	385	x	x	x
Divorced	4,280	1,610	2,675	x	x	x
Widowed	3,585	690	2,895	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	16,010	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	9,455	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	3,030	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	2,415	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	1,105	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	16,005	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	13,175	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	7,230	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	5,945	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,830	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	2,155	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	675	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	13,175	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	7,740	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	5,435	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	2,195	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	2,195	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	1,045	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,830	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	1,715	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	840	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	280	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,850	6,040	6,810	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	27,005	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	15,740	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	7,640	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	8,100	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	130	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,130	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	10,290	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	845	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	58,550	28,065	30,485	x	x	x
English only	95	55	40	x	x	x
French only	41,845	18,835	23,010	x	x	x
English and French	16,380	9,045	7,335	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	230	130	100	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	58,555	28,065	30,490	x	x	x
English	550	280	270	x	x	x
French	57,395	27,440	29,955	x	x	x
English and French	400	225	170	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	220	120	95	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	745	390	355	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.3	1.4	1.2	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	58,550	28,065	30,485	x	x	x
Single responses	57,980	27,785	30,190	x	x	x
Official languages	55,400	26,465	28,935	x	x	x
English	475	240	235	x	x	x
French	54,925	26,230	28,700	x	x	x
Non-official languages	2,575	1,315	1,255	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	5	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,575	1,320	1,255	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	535	305	230	x	x	x
Berber languages	125	70	55	x	x	x
Kabyle	100	55	45	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	410	230	175	x	x	x
Amharic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	405	230	175	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	5	x	x	x
Vietnamese	20	10	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	5	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	5	0	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	95	45	50	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	90	45	50	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	1,430	700	730	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	65	35	30	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	60	35	30	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	5	0	5	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	5	5	5	x	x	x
Russian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Serbian	10	5	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	45	30	15	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	10	5	5	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	35	20	15	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	10	5	5	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	60	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	5	5	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	20	10	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	20	15	10	x	x	x
Iranian languages	70	30	35	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	5	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	65	30	40	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,195	575	620	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	5	x	x	x
Italian	45	25	25	x	x	x
Portuguese	55	25	35	x	x	x
Romanian	25	5	15	x	x	x
Spanish	1,070	520	550	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	305	165	140	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	10	5	10	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	10	5	5	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	5	5	5	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	85	45	45	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	15	5	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	65	40	25	x	x	x
Wolof	20	10	5	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sign languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	30	x	x	x
Chinese languages	50	25	25	x	x	x
Cantonese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	35	15	20	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	x	x	x
Lao	10	5	5	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	60	25	30	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	x	x	x
Turkish	50	25	25	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	575	280	295	x	x	x
English and French	230	115	120	x	x	x
English and non-official language	20	10	10	x	x	x
French and non-official language	290	135	155	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	35	20	10	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	58,555	28,065	30,485	x	x	x
Single responses	57,685	27,630	30,055	x	x	x
Official languages	56,200	26,860	29,335	x	x	x
English	290	140	150	x	x	x
French	55,905	26,720	29,185	x	x	x
Non-official languages	1,490	770	720	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,490	770	720	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	130	110	x	x	x
Berber languages	50	30	20	x	x	x
Kabyle	45	20	20	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	10	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	190	100	85	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	185	100	85	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	10	10	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	5	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	955	480	475	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	15	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	10	0	5	x	x	x
Croatian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Serbian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	15	5	5	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	5	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	50	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	20	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	20	10	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	20	10	5	x	x	x
Iranian languages	60	30	30	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	25	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	805	400	405	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	20	10	10	x	x	x
Romanian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Spanish	765	385	380	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	150	85	70	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	5	5	5	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	5	5	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	5	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	60	35	20	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	40	20	15	x	x	x
Wolof	10	5	5	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	20	x	x	x
Chinese languages	45	20	20	x	x	x
Cantonese	5	0	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	35	20	20	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Lao	5	5	5	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	40	20	20	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	30	15	15	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	870	440	430	x	x	x
English and French	165	90	75	x	x	x
English and non-official language	20	10	10	x	x	x
French and non-official language	625	305	320	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	65	35	30	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	58,555	28,065	30,485	x	x	x
None	55,165	26,305	28,860	x	x	x
English	1,665	910	755	x	x	x
French	830	420	415	x	x	x
Non-official language	765	370	400	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	770	370	395	x	x	x
English and French	40	20	15	x	x	x
English and non-official language	70	35	40	x	x	x
French and non-official language	10	5	5	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	47,710	23,015	24,695	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,570	22,520	24,045	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,387	36,334	27,092	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,580	22,525	24,060	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,268	31,988	25,049	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,245	20,370	20,875	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,092	34,033	23,038	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	37,070	16,985	20,085	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,187	6,904	9,028	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,785	16,875	15,910	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,027	34,632	25,771	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	47,710	23,030	24,680	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,545	22,535	24,015	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,666	44,891	32,824	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,555	22,535	24,020	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,506	36,788	28,488	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,145	20,335	20,815	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,638	42,959	28,485	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	37,090	16,970	20,125	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,986	8,130	9,708	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,785	16,895	15,890	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,608	41,130	29,738	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	47,710	23,030	24,685	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	14,770	8,055	6,710	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	42,111	46,079	38,529	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	50,177	56,805	42,219	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	81.4	86.0	75.6	x	x	x
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	65.2	68.7	60.9	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	18.6	14.0	24.3	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	47,710	23,020	24,695	x	x	x
Without total income	1,145	495	650	x	x	x
With total income	46,570	22,525	24,050	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	97.6	97.8	97.4	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,830	2,180	2,650	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	9,235	3,510	5,720	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	8,245	3,445	4,800	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	6,990	3,365	3,625	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	6,190	3,285	2,905	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	3,890	2,150	1,740	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	2,420	1,490	930	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	1,720	1,020	700	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	970	590	380	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	655	440	215	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	1,430	1,045	390	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	995	710	280	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	440	330	105	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	47,710	23,020	24,695	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	1,130	495	640	x	x	x
With after-tax income	46,580	22,520	24,060	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	97.6	97.8	97.4	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,035	2,230	2,810	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	9,765	3,720	6,040	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	10,065	4,415	5,650	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	9,085	4,700	4,385	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	5,795	3,200	2,595	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	3,145	1,885	1,260	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	1,685	970	705	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	800	520	285	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	1,215	885	325	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	405	285	115	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	240	170	70	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	565	430	140	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	47,710	23,015	24,695	x	x	x
Without employment income	14,920	6,140	8,785	x	x	x
With employment income	32,790	16,875	15,915	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	68.7	73.3	64.4	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,075	2,010	2,065	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	2,600	1,080	1,515	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	5,010	2,170	2,840	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	4,695	2,080	2,615	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	4,895	2,435	2,465	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	3,995	2,290	1,700	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	2,480	1,500	980	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	1,605	1,035	570	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	1,325	780	545	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	2,105	1,490	610	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	685	455	230	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	455	315	140	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	965	725	240	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	27,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,970	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,059	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,285	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,109	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,903	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	16,715	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,366	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,023	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	27,005	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,651	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,043	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,305	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,706	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,544	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	16,700	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,743	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,775	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	27,000	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	210	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	535	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,240	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,550	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,805	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,340	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,560	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,655	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,645	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,455	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,495	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,000	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,895	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,530	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,245	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,845	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,180	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,170	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	960	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	535	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	27,000	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	230	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	550	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,250	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,660	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,005	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,620	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,035	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,030	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,780	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,595	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,710	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,370	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,835	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,470	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,060	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,800	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,555	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	640	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	605	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	16,075	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,789	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,219	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,540	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,106	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,462	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,455	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,506	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,542	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,770	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,835	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,018	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	16,110	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,212	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,042	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,585	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,120	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,715	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,455	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,191	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,820	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,760	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,362	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,589	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	12,085	5,675	6,405	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	26,699	29,879	24,553	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	24,885	27,043	23,496	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	12,025	5,630	6,395	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	34,173	35,386	33,106	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	29,336	29,768	28,955	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	56,440	27,465	28,975	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	35,850	17,040	18,810	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	5,780	2,720	3,065	x	x	x
In the second decile	7,205	3,100	4,105	x	x	x
In the third decile	7,895	3,740	4,150	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	7,915	3,930	3,985	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	7,050	3,545	3,505	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	20,590	10,425	10,165	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	6,400	3,230	3,170	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	5,330	2,655	2,675	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	4,225	2,155	2,070	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	2,840	1,460	1,385	x	x	x
In the top decile	1,795	925	870	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	56,440	27,465	28,975	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	10,400	5,290	5,110	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	3,550	1,825	1,725	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	35,040	17,290	17,760	x	x	x
65 years and over	10,995	4,890	6,105	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,225	4,055	5,170	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	1,775	910	865	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	595	295	295	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	5,280	2,465	2,820	x	x	x
65 years and over	2,170	690	1,485	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.3	14.8	17.8	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.2	16.9	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	16.2	17.1	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	14.3	15.9	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	19.7	14.1	24.3	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,630	2,215	2,415	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	855	410	445	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	290	140	155	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	3,505	1,705	1,800	x	x	x
65 years and over	270	100	170	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.2	8.1	8.3	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	7.8	8.7	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	8.2	7.7	9.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.9	10.1	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.0	2.8	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	56,440	27,465	28,975	x	x	x
Official languages	56,210	27,355	28,865	x	x	x
English	16,155	8,785	7,375	x	x	x
French	56,090	27,280	28,810	x	x	x
Non-official languages	4,375	2,085	2,290	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,375	2,080	2,290	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	750	410	345	x	x	x
Berber languages	215	115	95	x	x	x
Kabyle	155	85	70	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	645	350	295	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	645	350	290	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	10	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	30	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	15	25	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	10	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	10	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	120	70	50	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	95	55	45	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	2,700	1,195	1,500	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	55	30	25	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	50	30	25	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Russian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Serbian	10	15	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	105	50	50	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	10	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	15	10	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	85	40	50	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	10	10	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	120	60	60	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	65	30	30	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	15	0	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	25	15	15	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	15	10	10	x	x	x
Iranian languages	45	25	25	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	20	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	2,470	1,075	1,395	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	95	55	45	x	x	x
Portuguese	135	55	80	x	x	x
Romanian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Spanish	2,265	995	1,270	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Japanese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	520	290	240	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	60	30	30	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	25	25	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	235	130	105	x	x	x
Wolof	15	15	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	195	110	85	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	55	25	25	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	25	10	15	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	60	55	x	x	x
Chinese languages	90	50	40	x	x	x
Cantonese	25	20	10	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	70	35	30	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Lao	10	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	65	30	35	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	65	30	30	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	56,440	27,465	28,975	x	x	x
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	54,630	26,565	28,065	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,875	5,065	4,810	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,755	21,500	23,255	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	1,810	900	905	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	56,440	27,465	28,975	x	x	x
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	52,875	25,665	27,210	x	x	x
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	3,410	1,725	1,690	x	x	x
Before 1981	320	180	140	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	150	90	60	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	295	145	150	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	1,275	595	685	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	500	255	245	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	780	340	435	x	x	x
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	1,370	710	655	x	x	x
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	155	75	80	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	3,410	1,720	1,690	x	x	x
Under 5 years	485	210	275	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	605	315	290	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	495	255	245	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	1,645	850	795	x	x	x
45 years and over	185	95	90	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	3,415	1,725	1,690	x	x	x
Americas	1,160	560	600	x	x	x
Brazil	20	10	15	x	x	x
Colombia	750	370	380	x	x	x
El Salvador	25	10	15	x	x	x
Guyana	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	70	45	25	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	60	20	45	x	x	x
Peru	45	20	20	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	x	x	x
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	65	30	35	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	120	55	65	x	x	x
Europe	505	300	210	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	x	x	x
Croatia	10	10	10	x	x	x
France	270	175	90	x	x	x
Germany	30	20	10	x	x	x
Greece	10	10	0	x	x	x
Hungary	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italy	25	15	10	x	x	x
Netherlands	10	0	10	x	x	x
Poland	0	0	10	x	x	x
Portugal	25	0	20	x	x	x
Romania	15	0	10	x	x	x
Russian Federation	10	10	0	x	x	x
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	90	35	50	x	x	x
Africa	1,305	665	645	x	x	x
Algeria	290	140	150	x	x	x
Egypt	15	15	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenya	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	125	70	55	x	x	x
Nigeria	20	10	15	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	855	430	425	x	x	x
Asia	445	200	245	x	x	x
Afghanistan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
China^{Census data footnote 59}	80	25	50	x	x	x
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	10	0	10	x	x	x
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	20	10	10	x	x	x
Iraq	50	20	30	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	10	x	x	x
Pakistan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Philippines	10	0	10	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	70	40	30	x	x	x
Taiwan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	150	70	80	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	1,365	710	660	x	x	x
Americas	360	180	180	x	x	x
Brazil	10	0	10	x	x	x
Colombia	210	100	110	x	x	x
Cuba	25	10	15	x	x	x
Haiti	45	30	10	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	35	15	20	x	x	x
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	10	0	x	x	x
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	35	10	20	x	x	x
Europe	85	45	40	x	x	x
France	50	35	15	x	x	x
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	10	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	x	x	x
Africa	730	395	335	x	x	x
Algeria	145	75	65	x	x	x
Cameroon	155	85	70	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	25	25	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	50	x	x	x
Egypt	10	10	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	45	30	15	x	x	x
Nigeria	20	0	10	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	40	10	35	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	175	120	60	x	x	x
Asia	200	90	110	x	x	x
Afghanistan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
China^{Census data footnote 59}	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	10	0	10	x	x	x
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	15	10	10	x	x	x
Iraq	10	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepal	10	0	10	x	x	x
Pakistan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Philippines	10	0	10	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	65	40	30	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	10	10	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	55	30	25	x	x	x
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	56,445	27,465	28,975	x	x	x
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	3,620	1,835	1,785	x	x	x
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	2,140	1,170	965	x	x	x
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	50,680	24,460	26,220	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	3,130	1,560	1,565	x	x	x
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	1,170	620	550	x	x	x
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	630	395	235	x	x	x
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	545	230	315	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	685	325	365	x	x	x
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	1,255	610	650	x	x	x
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	10	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	56,440	27,470	28,975	x	x	x
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	510	255	255	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	485	235	245	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	285	135	145	x	x	x
Métis	205	105	95	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	20	20	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	55,930	27,210	28,720	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	56,440	27,465	28,975	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	105	45	55	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	56,335	27,425	28,915	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	56,445	27,465	28,975	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	320	160	165	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	320	155	165	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	280	140	140	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	45	20	25	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	1,475	735	740	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	1,465	730	730	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,320	645	675	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	85	55	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	10	0	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	54,645	26,575	28,070	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	56,440	27,465	28,975	x	x	x
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	3,155	1,610	1,550	x	x	x
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	60	20	45	x	x	x
Chinese	150	65	85	x	x	x
Black	1,170	605	565	x	x	x
Filipino	15	0	15	x	x	x
Latin American	1,040	500	535	x	x	x
Arab	510	290	220	x	x	x
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	65	50	20	x	x	x
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	45	30	15	x	x	x
Korean	0	10	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	10	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	50	35	10	x	x	x
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	40	15	30	x	x	x
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	53,285	25,855	27,430	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	56,440	27,465	28,975	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	1,800	890	905	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,610	790	825	x	x	x
Inuit	10	0	0	x	x	x
Métis	190	105	80	x	x	x
Other North American origins	44,050	21,260	22,795	x	x	x
Acadian	170	75	95	x	x	x
American	240	120	120	x	x	x
Canadian	42,605	20,535	22,075	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Québécois	1,645	840	800	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	16,205	8,080	8,125	x	x	x
British Isles origins	2,870	1,360	1,515	x	x	x
Channel Islander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	0	x	x	x
English	565	260	305	x	x	x
Irish	1,865	840	1,025	x	x	x
Manx	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish	655	350	300	x	x	x
Welsh	10	0	0	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	55	25	30	x	x	x
French origins	13,240	6,625	6,620	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	65	35	25	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	13,185	6,590	6,595	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	855	460	395	x	x	x
Austrian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	240	120	120	x	x	x
Dutch	130	70	65	x	x	x
Flemish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	375	215	165	x	x	x
Luxembourger	10	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss	110	55	55	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	15	15	0	x	x	x
Danish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	295	165	130	x	x	x
Bulgarian	15	15	0	x	x	x
Byelorussian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	10	0	10	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	10	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	50	25	25	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Moldovan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	105	55	55	x	x	x
Romanian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Russian	45	40	10	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	30	15	20	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern European origins	1,020	500	520	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cypriot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	25	10	15	x	x	x
Italian	550	295	260	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montenegrin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	210	65	150	x	x	x
Serbian	20	15	0	x	x	x
Sicilian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	220	115	110	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	20	10	10	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	60	30	30	x	x	x
Basque	10	0	0	x	x	x
Jewish	20	0	20	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	35	25	10	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	200	100	100	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bermudan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	40	25	10	x	x	x
Dominican	15	0	20	x	x	x
Grenadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	10	0	x	x	x
Haitian	115	65	55	x	x	x
Jamaican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	20	10	15	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,230	615	615	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	15	25	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Chilean	15	0	10	x	x	x
Colombian	855	410	445	x	x	x
Costa Rican	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Guatemalan	45	35	10	x	x	x
Guyanese	20	15	0	x	x	x
Hispanic	15	10	10	x	x	x
Honduran	0	0	10	x	x	x
Maya	0	10	0	x	x	x
Mexican	100	50	45	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	15	10	0	x	x	x
Panamanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	15	10	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	70	35	35	x	x	x
Salvadorean	55	15	40	x	x	x
Uruguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	x	x	x
African origins	1,745	895	850	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	695	370	325	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	25	15	10	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	160	85	75	x	x	x
Chadian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Congolese	245	135	115	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	125	60	65	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	40	10	25	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	20	20	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	40	15	25	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	60	35	25	x	x	x
North African origins	695	370	325	x	x	x
Algerian	170	110	60	x	x	x
Berber	265	125	145	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	40	30	10	x	x	x
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maure	10	0	10	x	x	x
Moroccan	160	75	80	x	x	x
Sudanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	95	50	50	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	145	65	85	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	80	45	35	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	30	10	25	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
South African	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tanzanian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other African origins	215	95	120	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	215	95	120	x	x	x
Asian origins	790	405	385	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	460	245	210	x	x	x
Afghan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	155	110	45	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Iraqi	65	30	35	x	x	x
Israeli	0	0	10	x	x	x
Jordanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	25	10	10	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	35	10	25	x	x	x
Palestinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	45	25	20	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	65	30	35	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins	70	35	30	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	20	20	0	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	25	10	20	x	x	x
Pakistani	15	10	10	x	x	x
Punjabi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	270	130	135	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	x	x	x
Chinese	180	80	95	x	x	x
Filipino	15	0	20	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	10	10	10	x	x	x
Laotian	25	20	0	x	x	x
Malaysian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	10	10	0	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oceania origins	0	0	0	x	x	x
Australian	0	0	0	x	x	x
New Zealander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	27,005	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	14,180	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	12,820	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	27,000	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	2,890	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	24,110	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	27,000	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	225	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	4,690	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,890	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,870	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,325	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	27,005	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,790	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	5,215	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	2,670	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	2,750	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,580	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	27,005	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,870	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	135	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	27,005	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	26,345	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	655	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	27,005	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	7,150	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,885	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,750	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,865	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,260	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,690	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	1,410	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	27,005	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	25,665	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,345	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	27,000	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,805	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,995	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	200	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	27,005	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,300	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,670	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,060	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,725	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,735	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,500	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,320	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	690	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	26,780	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,200	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,585	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,160	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,015	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	58.9	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	11.2	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	927	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	965	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	239,648	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	252,362	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,775	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	8.9	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	31.4	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	647	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	671	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	47,710	23,030	24,680	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,050	6,260	5,790	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	11,570	5,310	6,260	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,090	11,460	12,630	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,680	4,970	3,715	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	6,250	3,100	3,140	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	2,435	1,865	570	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,280	3,395	4,880	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,560	600	965	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,575	2,495	3,075	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	3,665	1,570	2,095	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	500	210	290	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	135	155	x	x	x
Master's degree	1,005	490	515	x	x	x
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	110	95	15	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	30,020	14,860	15,155	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,650	3,305	2,345	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	6,600	3,205	3,400	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,770	8,355	9,415	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,570	3,680	2,890	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	4,805	2,320	2,485	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	1,770	1,360	405	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,840	2,400	3,440	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,045	425	625	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,310	1,850	2,465	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	2,810	1,180	1,635	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	145	255	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	230	90	135	x	x	x
Master's degree	780	360	420	x	x	x
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	90	70	15	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	47,710	23,030	24,680	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	23,620	11,570	12,050	x	x	x
Education	1,925	445	1,480	x	x	x
13. Education	1,925	450	1,480	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	700	360	340	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	125	25	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	545	235	310	x	x	x
Humanities	1,180	530	655	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	20	65	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	800	365	435	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	40	15	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	20	x	x	x
54. History	50	30	20	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	130	40	85	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,670	475	1,195	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	165	75	85	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	635	80	550	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	295	115	180	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	90	10	80	x	x	x
42. Psychology	255	35	215	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	220	145	75	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	5,285	1,760	3,525	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	15	185	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,085	1,745	3,345	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	690	355	340	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	355	140	220	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	55	20	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	125	55	65	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	100	80	20	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	10	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	620	445	175	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	540	400	145	x	x	x
25. Library science	35	15	20	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	25	0	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	10	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,800	4,480	325	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	125	90	35	x	x	x
14. Engineering	325	260	65	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	855	745	115	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,505	1,470	40	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,030	990	40	x	x	x
48. Precision production	955	920	40	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,200	825	370	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,115	765	345	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	60	25	x	x	x
Health and related fields	3,960	790	3,160	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	100	65	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	3,760	670	3,085	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	10	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,065	1,000	1,065	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,340	360	985	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	360	290	70	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	345	10	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	30,015	14,865	15,155	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	12,245	6,505	5,740	x	x	x
Education	1,120	255	860	x	x	x
13. Education	1,120	255	865	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	510	255	250	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	100	25	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	380	155	230	x	x	x
Humanities	715	310	400	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	15	50	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	10	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	205	245	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	15	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	20	10	x	x	x
54. History	25	10	10	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	100	40	65	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,290	330	965	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	60	70	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	510	55	460	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	215	70	145	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	65	10	55	x	x	x
42. Psychology	190	20	170	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	170	110	60	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	4,085	1,270	2,815	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	140	15	120	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,945	1,255	2,695	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	480	230	250	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	115	180	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	15	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	25	0	20	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	90	65	20	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	10	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	535	390	145	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	485	375	115	x	x	x
25. Library science	25	10	20	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	10	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,585	3,315	270	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	110	80	25	x	x	x
14. Engineering	270	210	50	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	680	585	95	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,065	1,030	30	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	770	740	30	x	x	x
48. Precision production	690	660	30	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	985	650	330	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	915	600	315	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	20	x	x	x
Health and related fields	2,840	560	2,280	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	140	75	65	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	2,670	470	2,200	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,620	785	840	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,050	280	770	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	305	15	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	47,710	23,030	24,680	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,620	11,570	12,050	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	24,090	11,460	12,630	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	23,045	10,860	12,185	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	22,835	10,735	12,100	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	205	120	85	x	x	x
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	1,050	605	445	x	x	x
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	75	55	20	x	x	x
Philippines	10	0	10	x	x	x
India	10	0	0	x	x	x
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	20	15	0	x	x	x
China^{Census data footnote 162}	30	20	10	x	x	x
France	180	120	70	x	x	x
Other	725	395	330	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	30,015	14,860	15,155	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,245	6,510	5,740	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	17,775	8,355	9,415	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	16,820	7,820	9,000	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	16,680	7,740	8,945	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	140	85	60	x	x	x
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	950	530	415	x	x	x
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	35	25	10	x	x	x
Philippines	10	0	10	x	x	x
India	0	0	10	x	x	x
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	20	15	0	x	x	x
China^{Census data footnote 162}	25	20	10	x	x	x
France	165	110	55	x	x	x
Other	690	365	320	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	47,710	23,030	24,680	x	x	x
In the labour force	29,935	15,500	14,440	x	x	x
Employed	28,115	14,455	13,665	x	x	x
Unemployed	1,820	1,045	780	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	17,775	7,530	10,240	x	x	x
Participation rate	62.7	67.3	58.5	x	x	x
Employment rate	58.9	62.8	55.4	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.7	5.4	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	47,715	23,030	24,680	x	x	x
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	16,645	6,945	9,700	x	x	x
Worked	31,070	16,085	14,980	x	x	x
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	15,055	8,260	6,790	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	16,015	7,820	8,195	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.2	42.8	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	29,940	15,500	14,435	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	615	335	275	x	x	x
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	29,325	15,160	14,165	x	x	x
Employee	26,150	13,265	12,885	x	x	x
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	3,175	1,895	1,275	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	29,935	15,500	14,435	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	610	340	275	x	x	x
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	29,325	15,165	14,160	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	2,450	1,580	870	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,115	1,240	2,875	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,410	960	455	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	2,420	345	2,075	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,825	740	2,090	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	535	265	265	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	7,120	2,920	4,195	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,665	4,510	155	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	655	460	190	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,130	2,150	985	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	29,935	15,500	14,440	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	615	335	275	x	x	x
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	29,325	15,165	14,160	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,005	680	330	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	60	0	x	x	x
22 Utilities	160	90	70	x	x	x
23 Construction	1,810	1,630	175	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	5,335	3,705	1,630	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	1,350	980	370	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	3,570	1,670	1,900	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,110	960	145	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	300	165	135	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	1,255	415	850	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	290	175	115	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,325	595	735	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	960	595	360	x	x	x
61 Educational services	1,925	555	1,370	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	3,815	655	3,160	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	395	185	215	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	1,895	705	1,195	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,705	740	965	x	x	x
91 Public administration	1,045	605	435	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	28,120	14,455	13,665	x	x	x
Worked at home	1,575	705	865	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	45	40	0	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	2,195	1,760	440	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	24,300	11,950	12,350	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,300	11,950	12,350	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,700	7,650	9,050	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,510	1,410	1,100	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,080	2,880	2,200	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	10	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	26,500	13,710	12,790	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	22,350	11,770	10,580	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	975	400	575	x	x	x
Public transit	500	245	255	x	x	x
Walked	2,055	890	1,175	x	x	x
Bicycle	375	285	85	x	x	x
Other method	240	125	120	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	26,500	13,705	12,790	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	12,860	6,120	6,740	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	7,910	4,025	3,885	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	3,030	1,820	1,215	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	1,400	865	530	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	1,295	875	425	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	26,500	13,710	12,790	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,670	1,315	355	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,510	3,565	1,945	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,180	3,610	4,570	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,320	1,660	2,655	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,085	790	1,295	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,730	2,760	1,970	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	31,925	16,425	15,500	x	x	x
Single responses	31,230	16,045	15,180	x	x	x
Official languages	31,190	16,025	15,165	x	x	x
English	405	275	130	x	x	x
French	30,780	15,745	15,035	x	x	x
Non-official languages	40	25	20	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	35	20	15	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	10	10	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	20	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	25	15	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cantonese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	700	375	320	x	x	x
English and French	630	355	275	x	x	x
English and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	45	10	35	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	31,925	16,420	15,500	x	x	x
None	27,105	13,780	13,330	x	x	x
English	4,305	2,350	1,960	x	x	x
French	280	195	90	x	x	x
Non-official language	170	90	80	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	170	95	75	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	50	10	45	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	55,920	27,155	28,760	x	x	x
Non-movers	47,860	23,260	24,600	x	x	x
Movers	8,060	3,900	4,165	x	x	x
Non-migrants	5,225	2,600	2,625	x	x	x
Migrants	2,825	1,290	1,535	x	x	x
Internal migrants	2,585	1,160	1,425	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	2,525	1,135	1,390	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	60	25	35	x	x	x
External migrants	240	130	110	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	53,475	25,980	27,500	x	x	x
Non-movers	32,030	15,700	16,335	x	x	x
Movers	21,445	10,280	11,165	x	x	x
Non-migrants	12,480	6,015	6,465	x	x	x
Migrants	8,965	4,265	4,700	x	x	x
Internal migrants	7,780	3,660	4,120	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	7,670	3,605	4,065	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	110	55	50	x	x	x
External migrants	1,185	605	580	x	x	x

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

x

area and data suppression

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 37 referrer

Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Saint-Hyacinthe [Census agglomeration], Quebec and Gwayasdums 1, IRI [Census subdivision], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 29, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Hyacinthe [Census agglomeration], Quebec and Gwayasdums 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

Census Profile, 2016 Census Saint-Hyacinthe [Census agglomeration], Quebec and Gwayasdums 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Hyacinthe [Census agglomeration], Quebec and Gwayasdums 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia