Census Profile, 2016 Census
Joliette [Census agglomeration], Quebec and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Joliette Quebec [Census agglomeration]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Joliette [Census agglomeration], Quebec  Map : Joliette [Census agglomeration], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	49,439	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	46,932	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	23,392	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22,478	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	454.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	108.80	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	49,440	23,290	26,145	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	7,030	3,525	3,505	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	2,335	1,205	1,135	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	2,520	1,270	1,245	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	2,170	1,050	1,125	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	30,240	14,665	15,580	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	2,445	1,245	1,200	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	2,810	1,410	1,400	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	2,715	1,400	1,320	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	2,855	1,400	1,460	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	2,550	1,240	1,310	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	2,695	1,315	1,375	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	3,475	1,645	1,830	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	4,055	1,855	2,200	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	3,875	1,770	2,110	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	12,165	5,105	7,065	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	3,550	1,605	1,945	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	3,115	1,385	1,730	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	2,160	960	1,195	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	1,565	610	960	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	1,780	555	1,230	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	1,110	400	710	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	515	125	385	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	145	25	115	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	15	0	10	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.2	15.1	13.4	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	61.2	63.0	59.6	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	24.6	21.9	27.0	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	3.6	2.4	4.7	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	45.4	43.6	47.0	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	47.9	45.1	50.4	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	22,480	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	10,490	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	150	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,800	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	720	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	515	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,900	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,500	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	175	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	40	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	22,475	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	8,410	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	8,200	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	2,790	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	2,090	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	985	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	46,995	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	42,410	19,770	22,640	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	22,400	11,135	11,265	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	12,600	6,250	6,350	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	9,800	4,880	4,915	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	20,015	8,635	11,375	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	12,130	6,355	5,775	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	590	230	365	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	3,940	1,455	2,490	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	3,345	595	2,750	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,430	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	8,065	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	2,590	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	1,990	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	780	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,430	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	10,845	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	5,945	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	4,900	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,585	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	1,975	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	610	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,845	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	6,425	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	4,420	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	1,875	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	1,805	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	740	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,585	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	1,645	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	710	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	230	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,905	4,890	6,015	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	22,480	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	13,150	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,320	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,835	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	135	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,190	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	8,410	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	780	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	48,060	22,815	25,250	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	85	45	35	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	34,140	15,165	18,980	1,485	680	800
English and French	13,675	7,535	6,140	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	170	70	95	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	48,060	22,810	25,250	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	470	250	225	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	47,270	22,405	24,855	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	155	85	70	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	165	65	95	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	550	295	260	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.3	1.0	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	48,060	22,810	25,245	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	47,685	22,635	25,055	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	46,270	21,950	24,320	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	410	205	205	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	45,860	21,745	24,115	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	1,415	685	730	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	255	115	135	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	250	115	135	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	115	135	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	250	115	135	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,165	570	595	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	175	95	75	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	5	5	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	0	0	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	170	90	75	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	0	0	0	1,770	885	885
Arabic	165	90	75	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	545	320	225
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	15	10	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	280	135	145
Vietnamese	10	5	5	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	390	170	220
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	0	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	150	70	85
Creole languages	35	15	25	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	15	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,565	825	735
Kannada	0	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	790	410	380
Tamil	0	0	0	480	255	230
Telugu	0	0	0	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	655	315	340	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	25	15	10	350	170	180
Armenian	5	5	0	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	60	30	25	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	0	0	0	165	65	95
Latvian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Lithuanian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Slavic languages	60	30	25	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	15	10	5	575	285	290
Bulgarian	5	0	0	140	70	65
Croatian	0	5	0	1,030	505	530
Czech	0	0	5	615	310	310
Macedonian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Polish	10	5	5	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	5	5	5	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	5	5	0	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	240	110	130
Slovak	0	0	0	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	270	130	140
Ukrainian	5	5	0	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	0	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	20	15	5	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	0	0	0	420	220	205
Danish	0	0	0	280	145	135
Dutch	5	5	0	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	25
German	10	10	5	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	0	0	0	115	45	65
Swedish	0	0	0	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	15	15	5	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	95	45	50	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	90	40	50	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	0	0	0	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	0	0	0	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	135	80	50
Nepali	85	40	50	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	0	0	5	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	670	345	320
Urdu	0	0	0	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	5	0	5	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	0	0	0	415	210	200
Pashto	0	0	0	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	435	200	240	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	25	20	15	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	35	15	25	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	5	5	5	645	310	335
Spanish	370	165	200	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	0	0	0	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	0	5	0	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	160	70	85	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	90	65
Bamanankan	5	5	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	5	0	5	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	0	0	0	280	155	130
Lingala	0	5	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	250	125	120
Shona	0	0	0	110	50	60
Swahili	40	20	25	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	15	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	225	125	100
Sign languages	10	10	0	440	230	210
American Sign Language	0	0	0	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	20	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	40	20	20	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	15	5	5	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	15	5	10	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	575	295	285
Burmese	0	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	1,120	525	595
Lao	25	10	15	875	445	430
Thai	0	0	5	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	5	0	0	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	10	0	5	1,440	655	790
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	225	85	135
Hungarian	5	5	0	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	155	85	70
Multiple responses	375	180	195	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	230	110	120	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	5	5	5	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	125	60	70	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	48,060	22,815	25,250	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	47,545	22,555	24,990	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	46,735	22,155	24,580	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	260	130	125	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	46,480	22,025	24,455	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	815	405	410	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	165	80	80	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	165	80	85	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	80	80	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	160	80	80	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	650	325	330	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	35	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	75	40	35	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	0	0	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	75	40	35	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	5	5	5	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	15	5	10	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	405	195	205
Tamil	0	0	0	240	120	120
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	400	195	200	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	20	15	10	155	80	75
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	20	5	10	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Croatian	0	0	0	320	145	180
Czech	0	0	0	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	5	5	0	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	0	0	0	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	0	0	0	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	90	40	50
Slovak	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	5	0	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	0	0	0	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	0	0	5	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	5	0	0	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	85	40	50	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	85	40	45	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	0	0	0	690	390	305
Gujarati	0	0	5	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	0	0	0	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	80	40	45	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	360	190	170
Urdu	0	0	0	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	0	0	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	270	135	135	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	15	5	5	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	0	0	5	235	110	125
Spanish	240	120	120	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	70	30	40	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	20	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	25	10	10	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	10	10	10	560	310	255
American Sign Language	0	0	0	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	35	20	20	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	15	10	5	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	15	10	10	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	5	535	250	280
Lao	20	10	10	430	210	220
Thai	0	0	0	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	5	0	0	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	0	0	0	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	515	255	260	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	180	95	85	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	5	5	0	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	300	140	155	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	48,060	22,810	25,250	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	45,725	21,575	24,150	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	1,345	745	600	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	450	225	230	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	480	240	235	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	55	25	30	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	420	215	205	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	15	5	5	305	150	150
English and non-official language	40	15	20	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	5	5	0	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	39,975	18,990	20,985	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,805	18,475	20,330	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,216	35,319	26,052	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,815	18,480	20,340	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,437	31,281	24,243	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,070	16,165	16,905	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,040	32,614	22,656	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,445	14,225	17,220	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,011	8,433	9,797	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,990	12,790	12,200	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,149	33,501	25,282	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	39,970	18,985	20,985	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,860	18,490	20,365	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,719	42,433	33,439	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,865	18,490	20,375	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,732	34,896	28,860	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,150	16,235	16,915	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,987	40,433	29,760	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,290	14,105	17,185	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,776	9,092	10,337	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,990	12,820	12,180	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,508	40,600	32,200	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	39,975	18,990	20,985	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,370	5,450	4,920	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,392	48,585	38,674	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,895	56,058	45,178	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.5	84.0	74.0	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.3	64.9	57.0	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.5	15.9	26.0	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	39,970	18,990	20,980	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	1,165	510	650	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	38,810	18,475	20,330	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.9	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,365	1,905	2,460	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	8,290	3,155	5,130	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	6,625	2,805	3,820	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	5,495	2,645	2,850	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	4,605	2,265	2,345	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	2,895	1,595	1,300	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	2,125	1,305	820	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	1,645	940	700	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	945	580	365	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	520	350	170	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	1,310	935	370	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	885	620	270	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	420	315	110	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,975	18,990	20,980	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	1,155	515	645	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	38,815	18,475	20,340	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.3	96.9	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,575	1,950	2,620	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	8,700	3,350	5,345	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	7,990	3,465	4,525	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	6,880	3,430	3,445	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	4,390	2,360	2,030	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	2,860	1,725	1,130	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	1,615	950	665	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	740	485	255	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	1,075	760	315	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	345	245	105	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	185	125	55	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	545	390	155	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	39,975	18,990	20,980	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	14,980	6,195	8,785	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	24,990	12,790	12,200	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	62.5	67.4	58.2	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,405	1,810	1,595	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	1,995	830	1,165	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	3,950	1,665	2,280	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	3,420	1,530	1,890	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	3,265	1,580	1,680	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	2,545	1,280	1,265	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	1,725	1,025	700	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	930	540	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	1,280	745	535	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	1,945	1,395	550	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	670	445	220	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	400	285	115	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	875	660	215	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	22,475	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,190	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,696	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,410	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,571	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,664	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	14,070	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,656	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,790	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	22,475	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,207	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,869	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,410	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,655	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,369	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	14,070	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,867	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,511	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	22,480	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	195	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	415	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,130	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,440	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,490	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,130	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,420	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,350	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,280	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,140	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,985	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,705	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,490	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,275	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	935	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,100	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,740	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,025	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	825	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	505	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,475	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	205	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	425	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,135	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,525	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,635	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,385	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,750	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,570	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,430	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,290	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,310	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,910	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,450	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,135	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,465	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,360	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	560	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	545	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	13,500	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,150	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,113	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,215	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,815	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,533	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,435	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,594	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,941	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,520	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,252	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,786	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	13,490	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,520	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,892	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,215	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,624	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,098	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,450	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,044	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,450	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,495	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,247	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,108	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,090	4,565	5,530	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,310	26,613	24,506	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,097	24,813	23,616	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,090	4,475	5,620	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,631	35,742	31,950	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,817	29,717	28,101	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	46,995	22,515	24,485	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	29,830	13,840	15,990	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	5,720	2,705	3,015	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	6,210	2,650	3,560	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	6,140	2,895	3,250	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	6,095	2,870	3,225	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	5,665	2,720	2,940	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	17,165	8,675	8,495	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	5,050	2,515	2,535	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	4,380	2,215	2,165	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	3,560	1,800	1,760	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	2,510	1,285	1,220	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	1,660	855	810	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	47,000	22,515	24,485	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	8,440	4,235	4,210	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	2,855	1,455	1,395	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	28,540	13,855	14,680	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	10,020	4,420	5,600	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,605	3,770	4,835	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	1,660	860	800	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	590	310	275	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	4,960	2,275	2,685	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	1,990	635	1,350	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.3	16.7	19.7	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	20.3	19.0	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	20.7	21.3	19.7	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	17.4	16.4	18.3	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	19.9	14.4	24.1	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,510	2,235	2,275	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	890	455	430	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	325	160	160	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	3,390	1,695	1,695	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	230	85	150	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	10.7	10.2	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.4	11.0	11.5	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.9	12.2	11.5	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	2.3	1.9	2.7	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	46,995	22,515	24,485	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	46,820	22,445	24,375	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	13,635	7,500	6,135	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	46,715	22,375	24,335	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	2,725	1,325	1,395	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	335	140	195	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	330	130	195	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	320	130	190	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	320	130	195	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,395	1,195	1,200	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	230	135	95	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	15	10	10	85	50	40
Kabyle	10	10	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	225	130	90	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	0	0	0	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	210	125	90	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	0	15	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	335	185	150
Vietnamese	10	10	10	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	20	20	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	10	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	75	25	50	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	75	25	45	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	0	0	0	830	400	430
Tamil	0	0	0	655	330	325
Telugu	0	0	0	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,750	880	870	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	70	35	35	390	195	195
Armenian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	55	20	35	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	230	90	140
Latvian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	55	20	30	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	835	405	430
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	95	60
Croatian	0	0	0	1,595	765	825
Czech	0	0	0	735	335	395
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Polish	15	10	10	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	15	0	10	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	0	0	0	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	190	75	115
Slovak	0	0	0	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	275	100	175
Ukrainian	10	0	10	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	85	55	35	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	0	0	0	715	330	385
Danish	0	0	0	270	120	150
Dutch	15	10	10	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	0	90	65	30
German	75	45	30	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	0	0	0	290	115	175
Swedish	0	0	0	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	15	10	10	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	115	40	65	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	105	40	70	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	0	0	0	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	15	0	10	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	0	0	0	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	0	0	0	275	170	105
Nepali	90	35	55	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	920	500	420
Urdu	0	0	0	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	10	0	0	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	0	0	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	1,445	730	715	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	90	65	25	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	105	60	45	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	20	10	10	785	395	390
Spanish	1,245	605	640	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	0	0	0	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	0	0	0	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	175	85	90	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	15	10	10	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	0	0	0	665	345	325
Lingala	0	0	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	0	0	0	250	110	140
Swahili	75	50	30	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	75	30	40	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	25	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	35	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	65	30	30	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	50	20	25	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	30	15	15	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	10	1,565	730	835
Lao	25	20	0	1,120	520	600
Thai	10	0	10	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	45	20	20	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	40	20	20	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	10	0	10	1,550	730	815
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	0	0	0	265	105	160
Hungarian	10	0	10	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	46,995	22,515	24,485	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	46,315	22,190	24,125	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,165	4,145	4,020	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	38,150	18,050	20,100	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	685	320	365	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	47,000	22,515	24,485	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	45,430	21,725	23,705	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,440	720	720	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	275	155	125	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	110	65	45	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	220	110	115	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	500	230	270	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	195	105	90	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	305	125	180	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	335	165	170	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	130	70	65	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,440	720	720	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	165	65	100	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	275	140	130	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	320	150	165	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	585	320	265	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	100	40	55	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,440	720	720	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	450	195	255	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	10	0	0	435	170	265
Colombia	255	105	145	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	0	0	0	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	0	0	0	1,135	515	620
Haiti	40	10	30	155	75	80
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,810	835	970
Mexico	10	0	10	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	0	0	0	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	15	30	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	100	60	45	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	465	240	230	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	1,055	530	525
Croatia	0	0	0	975	445	535
France	245	120	125	795	425	365
Germany	10	10	0	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	0	0	0	820	445	375
Hungary	0	0	10	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	650	310	340
Italy	15	15	10	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	0	0	0	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	10	0	0	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	10	10	0	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	20	10	15	720	345	375
Russian Federation	10	0	10	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	355	175	175
Ukraine	0	0	0	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	135	70	60	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	250	140	105	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	35	30	0	115	60	55
Egypt	15	20	0	980	525	455
Ethiopia	0	0	10	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	0	0	0	935	470	465
Morocco	40	20	15	250	140	110
Nigeria	0	0	0	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	0	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	145	65	80	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	270	150	125	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	615	285	330
Bangladesh	0	0	0	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	20	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	1,460	715	735
India	0	0	0	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	1,180	655	530
Iraq	0	0	0	860	460	400
Japan	0	0	0	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	25	15	10	265	165	100
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	20	10	10	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	35	15	805	390	410
Taiwan	0	10	0	215	110	110
Viet Nam	0	0	0	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	135	65	70	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	335	165	170	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	120	55	65	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	0	0	0	100	35	65
Colombia	100	35	65	185	70	120
Cuba	0	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	340	175	165
Mexico	0	0	0	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	1,490	640	850
Europe	25	15	10	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	25	15	10	135	70	75
Germany	0	0	0	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	0	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,060	590	470
Africa	60	25	35	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	10	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	15	10	10	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	0	0	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	10	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	1,555	820	735
Asia	130	75	60	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	0	0	0	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	10	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	30	10	20	210	70	140
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,535	800	735
Philippines	10	10	0	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	30	10	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	55	25	30	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	80	70
Australia	0	0	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	47,000	22,510	24,485	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,630	805	815	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,565	785	780	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	43,805	20,915	22,885	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,175	570	610	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	360	205	155	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	150	130	15	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	210	70	135	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	305	135	170	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	515	235	280	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	46,995	22,510	24,490	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	930	435	495	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	900	430	470	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	585	295	290	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	315	135	180	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	15	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	15	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	46,070	22,080	23,995	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	47,000	22,510	24,485	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	440	195	250	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	46,555	22,315	24,240	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	46,995	22,510	24,485	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	815	375	440	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	765	335	425	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	685	310	380	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	75	30	45	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	55	40	20	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	40	20	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,390	630	760	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,360	610	755	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,155	510	650	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	100	85	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	20	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	20	10	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	0	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	44,790	21,505	23,290	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	47,000	22,515	24,485	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,300	645	650	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	45	65	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	75	25	45	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	460	230	230	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	35	25	15	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	310	170	140	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	160	90	60	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	70	45	20	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	0	0	0	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	0	0	0	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	60	0	55	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	45,700	21,865	23,830	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	46,995	22,510	24,485	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	2,205	1,010	1,200	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,925	875	1,050	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	20	0	15	955	460	500
Métis	345	195	155	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	36,820	17,580	19,240	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	470	215	255	645	325	320
American	270	115	160	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	34,190	16,245	17,945	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	2,300	1,180	1,120	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	15,340	7,385	7,960	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	3,255	1,500	1,750	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	15	10	0	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	580	285	295	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	2,260	1,000	1,260	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	0	0	0	200	100	100
Scottish	730	345	380	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	35	15	20	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	40	15	25	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	12,180	5,810	6,370	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	80	60	20	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	12,130	5,780	6,355	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	810	405	410	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	0	0	0	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	260	140	120	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	80	45	35	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	10	10	0	965	445	515
Frisian	0	0	0	140	75	55
German	455	210	245	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	0	0	0	155	65	90
Swiss	40	20	15	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	15	0	10	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	0	0	0	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	0	0	0	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	0	0	0	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	15	0	15	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	0	0	0	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	285	140	145	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	10	0	0	330	190	145
Byelorussian	0	0	0	885	430	455
Czech	0	0	0	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	0	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	0	0	0	190	80	115
Hungarian	50	25	25	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	0	0	0	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	0	0	10	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	0	0	0	325	170	160
Polish	115	55	55	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	25	15	15	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	35	15	20	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	0	0	0	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	70	30	35	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	895	415	480
Southern European origins	1,045	545	500	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	20	0	20	415	220	195
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	0	0	10	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	100	40	50	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	575	325	250	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	45	30	15	45	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	225	120	110
Maltese	0	0	0	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	110	65	45	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	0	0	0	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	10	10	0	235	110	125
Slovenian	10	10	10	1,005	485	520
Spanish	205	80	125	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	75	35	45	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	10	0	15	100	65	35
Jewish	35	20	15	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	35	15	15	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	270	170	105	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	0	0	0	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	35	20	15	340	155	190
Dominican	30	20	15	275	145	135
Grenadian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	185	100	85	235	90	150
Jamaican	0	0	0	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	15	15	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	460	225	235	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	95	55	45	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	25	15	15	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	0	0	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	0	0	10	830	375	455
Chilean	30	15	15	1,520	720	795
Colombian	195	100	100	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	10	0	10	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	125	70	55
Guatemalan	30	20	10	505	240	260
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	0	0	0	425	210	220
Honduran	10	0	10	520	245	280
Maya	10	10	0	220	135	80
Mexican	40	20	20	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	0	0	10	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	0	0	0	350	130	225
Salvadorean	15	10	10	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	10	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	10	0	10	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
African origins	550	270	280	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	70	40	35	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	15	10	15	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	15	10	10	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	380	220	170
Guinean	15	15	0	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	10	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	545	260	285
North African origins	185	105	75	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	40	25	15	100	35	60
Berber	25	15	10	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	25	15	10	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	85	40	45	350	190	160
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	15	15	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	150	60	90	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	55	30	20	150	90	65
Burundian	80	30	50	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	10	0	0	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	335	165	170
Malagasy	10	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	0	0	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	10	0	0	1,740	900	845
South African	0	0	0	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	440	230	210
Other African origins	140	60	80	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	140	55	80	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	495	235	265	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	180	90	90	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	0	0	0	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	65	35	30	1,755	975	785
Armenian	0	0	0	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	10	0	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	0	0	0	925	480	450
Israeli	0	0	0	775	410	360
Jordanian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	0	0	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	65	30	40	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	0	0	0	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	10	10	0	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	35	10	30	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	305	145	155
South Asian origins	125	45	80	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	880	500	385
Bengali	0	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	70	25	40	140	55	85
East Indian	30	10	20	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	30	10	20	500	250	250
Pakistani	0	0	0	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	0	0	0	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,090	545	545
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	190	95	95	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	0	0	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	525	280	240
Chinese	85	40	55	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	45	25	15	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	530	265	265
Japanese	0	0	0	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	0	0	0	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	45	30	10	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Mongolian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	150	90	60
Thai	10	10	10	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	15	10	10	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	575	320	260
Oceania origins	0	10	0	1,525	740	785
Australian	0	0	0	910	415	495
New Zealander	0	0	0	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	0	345	180	165
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	10	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	22,480	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	12,280	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	10,200	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	22,480	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	1,930	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	20,550	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	22,480	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	3,350	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,305	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,920	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,815	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	22,475	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,505	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	4,325	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	2,490	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	2,295	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,855	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	22,480	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,385	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	95	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	22,480	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	21,935	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	540	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	22,480	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	3,850	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,830	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,370	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,630	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,680	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,400	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,720	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	22,480	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	21,465	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,010	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	22,480	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,875	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,400	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	205	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	22,480	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	815	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,920	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,220	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,745	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,980	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,130	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,160	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	500	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	22,450	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	17,285	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,170	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,775	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,265	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.5	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.1	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	881	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	920	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,422	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	226,436	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,195	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.3	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.6	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	673	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	712	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	39,970	18,985	20,985	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,220	4,745	4,475	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,605	4,335	5,275	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,145	9,905	11,240	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,580	4,520	3,060	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,585	2,955	2,625	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,000	1,565	435	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,645	2,550	4,095	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,400	505	895	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,515	2,330	3,185	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	3,850	1,610	2,240	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	155	310	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	285	165	115	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	770	330	440	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	145	65	80	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	24,775	11,945	12,825	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,105	2,345	1,760	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,110	2,530	2,580	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,565	7,075	8,490	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,745	3,265	2,480	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,245	2,105	2,140	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,505	1,165	340	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,610	1,775	2,840	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	875	325	550	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,330	1,710	2,620	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	3,040	1,220	1,825	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	330	95	235	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	120	105	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	620	230	390	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	120	45	75	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	39,970	18,990	20,980	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,825	9,080	9,745	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	2,340	595	1,750	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	2,345	590	1,750	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	625	300	325	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	70	25	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	530	230	300	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	940	410	535	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	20	60	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	530	230	305	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	40	25	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	75	40	35	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	155	45	105	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,440	415	1,025	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	35	80	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	390	15	370	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	305	120	180	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	35	955	305	650
42. Psychology	350	100	245	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	230	135	90	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	4,340	1,395	2,940	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	90	200	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,050	1,310	2,740	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	510	270	235	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	120	60	60	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	90	0	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	140	50	90	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	100	60	40	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	35	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	370	230	140	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	320	195	125	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	30	10	20	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	20	0	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,465	4,255	210	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	125	80	45	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	360	325	40	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	875	805	70	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,085	1,070	10	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,120	1,100	25	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	900	875	20	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	470	320	155	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	305	170	135	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	140	20	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	3,430	615	2,815	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	135	90	45	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	3,205	470	2,735	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	60	35	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,205	1,100	1,105	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,295	345	945	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	395	305	90	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	510	440	75	6,185	5,750	435
Other	10	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	24,780	11,950	12,825	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,215	4,870	4,340	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	1,545	350	1,195	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	1,545	350	1,195	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	470	230	245	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	50	15	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	405	180	230	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	555	240	310	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	15	40	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	295	130	165	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	15	15	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	60	30	30	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	90	30	65	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,130	295	835	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	60	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	305	15	290	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	235	90	145	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	815	265	550
42. Psychology	290	60	230	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	180	95	80	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	3,305	975	2,330	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	205	55	150	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,105	925	2,180	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	305	175	125	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	95	50	45	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	55	0	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	15	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	95	60	35	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	0	30	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	325	205	120	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	280	170	110	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	20	10	15	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	15	0	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,300	3,120	180	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	115	75	40	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	295	250	40	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	690	625	65	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	775	765	15	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	795	780	10	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	635	620	15	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	375	245	130	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	245	125	120	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	120	15	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	2,500	440	2,060	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	100	60	40	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	2,335	345	1,990	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	35	25	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,750	795	955	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,025	220	805	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	315	225	90	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	415	355	60	4,885	4,545	340
Other	10	10	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	39,970	18,990	20,980	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,825	9,080	9,750	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,145	9,910	11,240	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	20,660	9,620	11,040	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	20,480	9,540	10,940	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	185	85	100	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	485	285	200	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	20	25	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	20	15	0	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	10	0	0	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	140	105	40	395	235	165
Other	255	140	115	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	24,775	11,945	12,830	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,210	4,870	4,340	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,565	7,075	8,490	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	15,180	6,850	8,330	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	15,070	6,795	8,275	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	110	55	55	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	385	225	160	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	15	20	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	20	15	0	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	0	0	0	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	105	80	25	340	195	145
Other	215	110	100	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	39,975	18,985	20,985	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	22,685	11,515	11,165	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	20,895	10,435	10,460	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	1,790	1,080	705	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	17,290	7,475	9,820	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	56.7	60.7	53.2	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	52.3	55.0	49.8	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	7.9	9.4	6.3	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	39,970	18,990	20,985	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,560	7,160	9,400	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	23,415	11,830	11,580	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,645	5,625	5,025	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	12,770	6,205	6,560	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	42.7	43.1	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	22,680	11,515	11,165	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	815	450	370	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	21,870	11,070	10,795	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	19,390	9,575	9,810	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,480	1,490	985	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	22,680	11,515	11,165	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	815	445	365	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	21,870	11,070	10,800	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	1,725	1,095	625	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,730	740	1,990	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	885	695	195	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	2,215	420	1,795	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,110	860	2,245	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	440	235	210	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	5,605	2,365	3,240	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,455	3,310	140	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	295	265	35	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,410	1,085	325	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	22,685	11,515	11,165	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	815	445	370	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	21,870	11,070	10,800	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	175	65	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	115	100	10	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	1,550	1,390	160	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	2,550	2,025	525	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	835	660	180	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	3,150	1,355	1,795	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	790	635	155	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	350	215	140	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	570	205	365	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	235	175	60	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	940	455	485	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	720	450	270	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	1,830	535	1,295	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	4,040	820	3,225	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	350	210	145	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	1,515	680	830	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,190	495	690	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	890	490	400	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	20,895	10,435	10,465	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	1,055	430	625	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	20	15	0	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	1,670	1,265	405	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	18,150	8,720	9,430	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	18,150	8,720	9,430	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,600	2,525	3,075	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,255	3,100	4,155	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,265	3,065	2,195	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	30	30	0	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	19,820	9,985	9,835	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	17,060	8,715	8,345	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	670	255	410	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	270	105	165	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	1,365	610	755	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	245	200	50	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	210	100	105	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	19,815	9,985	9,835	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	9,840	4,350	5,495	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	5,210	2,575	2,640	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	2,200	1,235	965	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	1,045	700	345	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	1,520	1,130	385	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	19,820	9,985	9,830	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,370	1,125	245	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,045	2,070	975	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,040	2,710	3,330	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,045	1,470	2,580	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,780	690	1,090	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,540	1,920	1,625	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	24,135	12,200	11,935	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	23,695	11,935	11,760	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	23,675	11,920	11,755	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	340	215	125	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	23,335	11,710	11,630	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	20	15	10	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	20	10	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	15	15	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	985	565	420
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	0	10	0	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	0	0	0	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	435	265	175	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	390	240	150	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	0	0	0	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	35	15	20	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	24,135	12,200	11,935	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	20,950	10,340	10,605	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	2,815	1,655	1,160	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	235	130	100	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	90	40	50	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	35	15	25	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	55	25	25	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	35	20	15	65	45	20
French and non-official language	10	15	0	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	46,575	22,330	24,245	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	40,855	19,455	21,400	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	5,720	2,875	2,845	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	2,755	1,345	1,410	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	2,965	1,535	1,440	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	2,815	1,440	1,375	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	2,790	1,425	1,370	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	25	15	10	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	155	90	60	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	44,690	21,285	23,400	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	27,395	12,915	14,475	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	17,290	8,370	8,920	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	7,645	3,570	4,070	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	9,645	4,800	4,850	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	9,210	4,580	4,630	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	9,120	4,535	4,580	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	85	40	50	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	435	220	215	64,445	32,285	32,165