Census Profile, 2016 Census
Joliette [Census agglomeration], Quebec and Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Joliette Quebec [Census agglomeration]			Saskatoon, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Joliette [Census agglomeration], Quebec  Map : Joliette [Census agglomeration], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	49,439	...	...	246,376E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	46,932	...	...	222,246r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	10.9E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	23,392	...	...	107,098	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22,478	...	...	98,565	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	454.4	...	...	1,080.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	108.80	...	...	228.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	49,440	23,290	26,145	246,375	120,640	125,740
0 to 14 years	7,030	3,525	3,505	44,305	22,740	21,565
0 to 4 years	2,335	1,205	1,135	15,630	7,975	7,650
5 to 9 years	2,520	1,270	1,245	14,975	7,715	7,260
10 to 14 years	2,170	1,050	1,125	13,705	7,050	6,655
15 to 64 years	30,240	14,665	15,580	168,715	83,815	84,905
15 to 19 years	2,445	1,245	1,200	14,415	7,275	7,145
20 to 24 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	19,505	9,685	9,820
25 to 29 years	2,810	1,410	1,400	21,745	10,975	10,770
30 to 34 years	2,715	1,400	1,320	20,180	10,015	10,165
35 to 39 years	2,855	1,400	1,460	17,325	8,715	8,610
40 to 44 years	2,550	1,240	1,310	15,290	7,625	7,665
45 to 49 years	2,695	1,315	1,375	14,720	7,385	7,340
50 to 54 years	3,475	1,645	1,830	16,300	8,050	8,255
55 to 59 years	4,055	1,855	2,200	15,760	7,645	8,120
60 to 64 years	3,875	1,770	2,110	13,470	6,455	7,010
65 years and over	12,165	5,105	7,065	33,355	14,080	19,270
65 to 69 years	3,550	1,605	1,945	10,140	4,755	5,390
70 to 74 years	3,115	1,385	1,730	6,980	3,195	3,785
75 to 79 years	2,160	960	1,195	5,790	2,390	3,395
80 to 84 years	1,565	610	960	4,805	1,925	2,880
85 years and over	1,780	555	1,230	5,645	1,820	3,825
85 to 89 years	1,110	400	710	3,390	1,215	2,170
90 to 94 years	515	125	385	1,660	485	1,175
95 to 99 years	145	25	115	515	105	405
100 years and over	15	0	10	85	15	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.2	15.1	13.4	18.0	18.8	17.2
15 to 64 years	61.2	63.0	59.6	68.5	69.5	67.5
65 years and over	24.6	21.9	27.0	13.5	11.7	15.3
85 years and over	3.6	2.4	4.7	2.3	1.5	3.0
Average age of the population	45.4	43.6	47.0	38.2	37.0	39.3
Median age of the population	47.9	45.1	50.4	35.8	34.8	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	22,480	...	...	98,565	...	...
Single-detached house	10,490	...	...	55,400	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	150	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,800	...	...	38,525	...	...
Semi-detached house	720	...	...	3,875	...	...
Row house	515	...	...	6,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,900	...	...	5,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,500	...	...	22,615	...	...
Other single-attached house	175	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	40	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	22,475	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 person	8,410	...	...	28,470	...	...
2 persons	8,200	...	...	33,225	...	...
3 persons	2,790	...	...	14,965	...	...
4 persons	2,090	...	...	13,205	...	...
5 or more persons	985	...	...	8,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	46,995	...	...	241,415	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	42,410	19,770	22,640	202,070	97,895	104,175
Married or living common law	22,400	11,135	11,265	111,705	55,985	55,725
Married	12,600	6,250	6,350	93,845	47,030	46,810
Living common law	9,800	4,880	4,915	17,865	8,955	8,910
Not married and not living common law	20,015	8,635	11,375	90,365	41,910	48,455
Never married	12,130	6,355	5,775	63,225	33,470	29,755
Separated	590	230	365	4,420	1,900	2,520
Divorced	3,940	1,455	2,490	11,925	4,595	7,330
Widowed	3,345	595	2,750	10,790	1,950	8,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,430	...	...	65,325	...	...
2 persons	8,065	...	...	32,635	...	...
3 persons	2,590	...	...	13,740	...	...
4 persons	1,990	...	...	12,585	...	...
5 or more persons	780	...	...	6,375	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,430	...	...	65,325	...	...
Total couple families	10,845	...	...	54,290	...	...
Married couples	5,945	...	...	45,365	...	...
Common-law couples	4,900	...	...	8,930	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,585	...	...	11,035	...	...
Female parent	1,975	...	...	8,785	...	...
Male parent	610	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,845	...	...	54,290	...	...
Couples without children	6,425	...	...	26,110	...	...
Couples with children	4,420	...	...	28,180	...	...
1 child	1,875	...	...	10,725	...	...
2 children	1,805	...	...	11,590	...	...
3 or more children	740	...	...	5,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,585	...	...	11,035	...	...
1 child	1,645	...	...	6,525	...	...
2 children	710	...	...	3,015	...	...
3 or more children	230	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,905	4,890	6,015	50,375	24,550	25,825
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	22,480	...	...	98,565	...	...
One-census-family households	13,150	...	...	61,815	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,320	...	...	24,930	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,835	...	...	36,885	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	135	...	...	1,710	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,190	...	...	35,040	...	...
One-person households	8,410	...	...	28,470	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	780	...	...	6,570	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	48,060	22,815	25,250	242,805	119,135	123,670
English only	85	45	35	223,155	110,345	112,810
French only	34,140	15,165	18,980	135	65	70
English and French	13,675	7,535	6,140	16,055	7,165	8,890
Neither English nor French	170	70	95	3,460	1,560	1,900
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	48,060	22,810	25,250	242,805	119,135	123,670
English	470	250	225	235,625	115,820	119,810
French	47,270	22,405	24,855	3,010	1,405	1,605
English and French	155	85	70	815	400	415
Neither English nor French	165	65	95	3,355	1,510	1,850
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	550	295	260	3,415	1,605	1,810
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.3	1.0	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	48,060	22,810	25,245	242,805	119,135	123,665
Single responses	47,685	22,635	25,055	237,305	116,535	120,770
Official languages	46,270	21,950	24,320	191,370	94,190	97,175
English	410	205	205	188,120	92,670	95,450
French	45,860	21,745	24,115	3,245	1,520	1,725
Non-official languages	1,415	685	730	45,940	22,345	23,590
Aboriginal languages	255	115	135	1,265	520	740
Algonquian languages	250	115	135	1,015	415	600
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	115	135	860	350	510
Atikamekw	250	115	135	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	250	105	145
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	485	185	295
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	155	70	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	155	75	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	190	85	110
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,165	570	595	44,675	21,825	22,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	175	95	75	3,365	1,730	1,635
Berber languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	380	185	200
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	70	65
Somali	0	0	0	200	85	115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Semitic languages	170	90	75	2,960	1,530	1,425
Amharic	0	0	0	140	60	80
Arabic	165	90	75	1,940	1,025	915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	290	140	150
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	15	10	1,130	550	585
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	65	35	30
Vietnamese	10	5	5	1,065	510	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	7,835	3,690	4,150
Bikol	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	515	230	290
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	65	35	35
Ilocano	0	0	0	240	110	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	0	6,745	3,195	3,550
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	45	45
Creole languages	35	15	25	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	15	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	515	280	240
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	235	130	110
Tamil	0	0	0	150	85	65
Telugu	0	0	0	90	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	655	315	340	22,525	10,980	11,555
Albanian	25	15	10	85	45	40
Armenian	5	5	0	45	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	60	30	25	5,575	2,465	3,115
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Latvian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	60	30	25	5,520	2,430	3,080
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	110	55	60
Bulgarian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	5	0	135	70	65
Czech	0	0	5	55	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	25
Polish	10	5	5	585	260	330
Russian	5	5	5	1,020	470	550
Serbian	5	5	0	170	95	75
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	70	30	40
Slovak	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ukrainian	5	5	0	3,170	1,330	1,845
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	70	35	35
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	20	15	5	3,655	1,610	2,050
Afrikaans	0	0	0	145	70	85
Danish	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dutch	5	5	0	320	150	165
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	10	10	5	2,970	1,300	1,670
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Swedish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	15	5	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	15	5	205	105	100
Indo-Iranian languages	95	45	50	10,245	5,385	4,855
Indo-Aryan languages	90	40	50	8,975	4,705	4,265
Bengali	0	0	0	1,660	895	765
Gujarati	0	0	0	740	395	340
Hindi	0	0	0	545	310	235
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	60	30	25
Nepali	85	40	50	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,965	1,070	895
Sindhi	0	0	5	100	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	215	105	110
Urdu	0	0	0	3,340	1,665	1,675
Iranian languages	5	0	5	1,120	605	520
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	35	25
Pashto	0	0	0	290	160	130
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	775	415	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages	435	200	240	2,700	1,330	1,370
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	20	15	200	105	90
Portuguese	35	15	25	340	135	200
Romanian	5	5	5	365	190	175
Spanish	370	165	200	1,800	905	895
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	145	50	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	5	0	445	205	245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	160	70	85	865	460	400
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	50	30
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	0	5	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	65	40	25
Lingala	0	5	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	50	20	25
Shona	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swahili	40	20	25	165	90	75
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	215	105	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	160	75	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	15	135	75	60
Dinka	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	95	50	40
Sign languages	10	10	0	80	40	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	20	6,715	3,350	3,365
Chinese languages	40	20	20	6,385	3,175	3,215
Cantonese	15	5	5	1,840	910	930
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	15	5	10	4,075	2,035	2,040
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	325	155	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	325	170	155
Burmese	0	0	0	95	60	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	195	80	110
Lao	25	10	15	135	60	65
Thai	0	0	5	65	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	180	95	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	5	0	0	130	75	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	10	0	5	395	185	210
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	5	5	0	350	170	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	45	20	25
Multiple responses	375	180	195	5,500	2,605	2,900
English and French	230	110	120	575	255	315
English and non-official language	5	5	5	4,715	2,240	2,475
French and non-official language	125	60	70	80	40	45
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	125	65	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	48,060	22,815	25,250	242,805	119,135	123,670
Single responses	47,545	22,555	24,990	231,040	113,395	117,645
Official languages	46,735	22,155	24,580	206,855	101,320	105,530
English	260	130	125	205,940	100,875	105,065
French	46,480	22,025	24,455	915	445	475
Non-official languages	815	405	410	24,185	12,075	12,110
Aboriginal languages	165	80	80	345	160	180
Algonquian languages	165	80	85	265	125	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	80	80	235	105	130
Atikamekw	160	80	80	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	65	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	650	325	330	23,840	11,910	11,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	35	2,295	1,155	1,140
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	250	120	135
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	115	60	55
Somali	0	0	0	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages	75	40	35	2,040	1,030	1,010
Amharic	0	0	0	70	35	35
Arabic	75	40	35	1,400	720	685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	95	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	170	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	770	370	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	25	10	10
Vietnamese	5	5	5	745	355	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	4,185	2,035	2,150
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	200	95	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	3,805	1,840	1,960
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	20	15
Creole languages	15	5	10	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	260	135	125
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	80	75
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	400	195	200	10,345	5,265	5,080
Albanian	20	15	10	40	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	1,875	925	950
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	20	5	10	1,845	915	930
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	5	5	0	200	90	110
Russian	0	0	0	590	300	295
Serbian	0	0	0	130	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	680	335	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	0	5	0	315	160	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	75	40	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	5	210	105	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	100	40	60
Indo-Iranian languages	85	40	50	6,675	3,435	3,235
Indo-Aryan languages	85	40	45	5,880	3,035	2,845
Bengali	0	0	0	1,180	615	565
Gujarati	0	0	5	510	265	245
Hindi	0	0	0	295	155	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	80	40	45	220	115	105
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,325	715	610
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	105	60	55
Urdu	0	0	0	2,165	1,075	1,095
Iranian languages	0	0	0	720	360	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	185	95	90
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	500	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	270	135	135	1,290	650	640
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	45	20	25
Portuguese	15	5	5	110	50	60
Romanian	0	0	5	190	95	90
Spanish	240	120	120	950	475	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	55	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	275	130	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	70	30	40	225	105	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	20	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	25	10	10	60	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sign languages	10	10	10	100	55	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	65	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	4,930	2,450	2,480
Chinese languages	35	20	20	4,675	2,330	2,350
Cantonese	15	10	5	1,200	570	630
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	3,220	1,635	1,585
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	205	95	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	255	125	130
Burmese	0	0	0	60	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	185	90	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	5	80	40	45
Lao	20	10	10	55	25	25
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	0	0	75	40	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	110	60	55
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	515	255	260	11,765	5,735	6,030
English and French	180	95	85	400	195	215
English and non-official language	5	5	0	11,100	5,425	5,675
French and non-official language	300	140	155	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	220	95	120
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	48,060	22,810	25,250	242,805	119,135	123,670
None	45,725	21,575	24,150	215,745	106,070	109,675
English	1,345	745	600	10,945	5,495	5,455
French	450	225	230	2,635	1,110	1,530
Non-official language	480	240	235	12,915	6,200	6,715
Aboriginal	55	25	30	1,115	485	625
Non-Aboriginal	420	215	205	11,800	5,715	6,085
English and French	15	5	5	65	30	30
English and non-official language	40	15	20	325	165	165
French and non-official language	5	5	0	165	65	95
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	39,975	18,990	20,985	197,230	96,045	101,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,805	18,475	20,330	189,640	92,585	97,060
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,216	35,319	26,052	39,748	47,419	33,778
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,815	18,480	20,340	189,665	92,585	97,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,437	31,281	24,243	35,613	41,321	30,938
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,070	16,165	16,905	175,130	86,880	88,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,040	32,614	22,656	38,406	46,791	31,106
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,445	14,225	17,220	125,835	53,175	72,660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,011	8,433	9,797	3,616	1,854	4,429
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,990	12,790	12,200	149,635	76,515	73,120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,149	33,501	25,282	38,333	45,989	31,546
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	39,970	18,985	20,985	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,860	18,490	20,365	189,595	92,625	96,965
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,719	42,433	33,439	52,090	62,269	42,365
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,865	18,490	20,375	189,610	92,630	96,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,732	34,896	28,860	42,784	49,845	36,039
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,150	16,235	16,915	175,125	86,885	88,245
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,987	40,433	29,760	51,402	62,488	40,488
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,290	14,105	17,185	126,080	53,575	72,510
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,776	9,092	10,337	6,931	6,325	7,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,990	12,820	12,180	149,655	76,530	73,125
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,508	40,600	32,200	49,390	59,005	39,328
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	39,975	18,990	20,985	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,370	5,450	4,920	69,845	38,980	30,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,392	48,585	38,674	58,079	64,908	50,732
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,895	56,058	45,178	69,328	78,304	57,993
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.5	84.0	74.0	91.1	94.2	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.3	64.9	57.0	74.9	78.4	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.5	15.9	26.0	8.9	5.8	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	39,970	18,990	20,980	197,230	96,045	101,185
Without total income	1,165	510	650	7,590	3,460	4,125
With total income	38,810	18,475	20,330	189,645	92,585	97,060
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.9	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,365	1,905	2,460	22,750	9,950	12,795
$10,000 to $19,999	8,290	3,155	5,130	26,035	9,960	16,075
$20,000 to $29,999	6,625	2,805	3,820	24,370	9,455	14,915
$30,000 to $39,999	5,495	2,645	2,850	22,275	9,615	12,665
$40,000 to $49,999	4,605	2,265	2,345	20,830	9,635	11,195
$50,000 to $59,999	2,895	1,595	1,300	16,715	8,680	8,035
$60,000 to $69,999	2,125	1,305	820	12,735	7,075	5,660
$70,000 to $79,999	1,645	940	700	9,955	5,780	4,175
$80,000 to $89,999	945	580	365	8,195	4,765	3,425
$90,000 to $99,999	520	350	170	6,150	3,655	2,495
$100,000 and over	1,310	935	370	19,635	14,000	5,635
$100,000 to $149,999	885	620	270	13,365	9,205	4,165
$150,000 and over	420	315	110	6,265	4,800	1,465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,975	18,990	20,980	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without after-tax income	1,155	515	645	7,565	3,460	4,100
With after-tax income	38,815	18,475	20,340	189,665	92,585	97,080
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.3	96.9	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,575	1,950	2,620	23,360	10,115	13,245
$10,000 to $19,999	8,700	3,350	5,345	27,260	10,475	16,785
$20,000 to $29,999	7,990	3,465	4,525	28,470	11,415	17,055
$30,000 to $39,999	6,880	3,430	3,445	28,165	12,615	15,550
$40,000 to $49,999	4,390	2,360	2,030	24,170	12,225	11,945
$50,000 to $59,999	2,860	1,725	1,130	17,185	9,405	7,780
$60,000 to $69,999	1,615	950	665	12,845	7,515	5,330
$70,000 to $79,999	740	485	255	9,180	5,365	3,815
$80,000 and over	1,075	760	315	19,030	13,455	5,570
$80,000 to $89,999	345	245	105	5,795	3,760	2,035
$90,000 to $99,999	185	125	55	3,900	2,695	1,200
$100,000 and over	545	390	155	9,340	7,005	2,335
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	39,975	18,990	20,980	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without employment income	14,980	6,195	8,785	47,595	19,530	28,065
With employment income	24,990	12,790	12,200	149,635	76,510	73,125
Percentage with employment income	62.5	67.4	58.2	75.9	79.7	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,405	1,810	1,595	16,345	7,225	9,120
$5,000 to $9,999	1,995	830	1,165	10,885	4,520	6,360
$10,000 to $19,999	3,950	1,665	2,280	18,330	7,795	10,535
$20,000 to $29,999	3,420	1,530	1,890	15,840	6,875	8,965
$30,000 to $39,999	3,265	1,580	1,680	15,985	7,365	8,620
$40,000 to $49,999	2,545	1,280	1,265	14,985	7,220	7,765
$50,000 to $59,999	1,725	1,025	700	12,440	6,665	5,775
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	930	540	9,675	5,445	4,230
$70,000 to $79,999	1,280	745	535	7,810	4,645	3,165
$80,000 and over	1,945	1,395	550	27,340	18,755	8,585
$80,000 to $89,999	670	445	220	6,820	4,045	2,775
$90,000 to $99,999	400	285	115	5,130	3,125	2,005
$100,000 and over	875	660	215	15,390	11,585	3,805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	22,475	...	...	98,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,190	...	...	79,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,696	...	...	68,471	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,410	...	...	28,470	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,571	...	...	41,687	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,664	...	...	36,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	14,070	...	...	70,095	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,656	...	...	99,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,790	...	...	85,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	22,475	...	...	98,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,207	...	...	100,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,869	...	...	82,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,410	...	...	28,480	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,655	...	...	51,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,369	...	...	42,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	14,070	...	...	70,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,867	...	...	119,860	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,511	...	...	98,478	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	22,480	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	195	...	...	1,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	415	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,130	...	...	1,580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,440	...	...	3,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,490	...	...	3,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,130	...	...	3,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,420	...	...	3,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,350	...	...	3,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,280	...	...	3,960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,140	...	...	3,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,985	...	...	7,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,705	...	...	6,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,490	...	...	6,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,275	...	...	5,900	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	935	...	...	5,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,100	...	...	37,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,740	...	...	11,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,025	...	...	8,185	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	825	...	...	9,915	...	...
$200,000 and over	505	...	...	8,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,475	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	205	...	...	1,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	425	...	...	965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,135	...	...	1,615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,525	...	...	3,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,635	...	...	4,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,385	...	...	3,670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,750	...	...	4,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,570	...	...	4,845	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,430	...	...	4,665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,290	...	...	4,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,310	...	...	8,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,910	...	...	7,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,450	...	...	7,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,135	...	...	6,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	5,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,465	...	...	28,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,360	...	...	11,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	560	...	...	7,245	...	...
$150,000 and over	545	...	...	9,815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	13,500	...	...	65,460	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,150	...	...	99,289	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,113	...	...	85,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,215	...	...	24,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,815	...	...	95,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,533	...	...	81,016	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,435	...	...	28,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,594	...	...	124,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,941	...	...	105,562	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,520	...	...	10,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,252	...	...	54,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,786	...	...	50,840	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	13,490	...	...	65,395	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,520	...	...	120,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,892	...	...	98,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,215	...	...	24,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,624	...	...	116,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,098	...	...	93,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,450	...	...	28,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,044	...	...	145,535	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,450	...	...	118,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,495	...	...	10,320	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,247	...	...	66,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,108	...	...	58,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,090	4,565	5,530	43,515	21,195	22,315
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,310	26,613	24,506	37,002	39,929	34,520
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,097	24,813	23,616	33,378	35,340	31,531
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,090	4,475	5,620	43,660	21,330	22,330
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,631	35,742	31,950	46,186	49,920	42,620
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,817	29,717	28,101	38,411	40,949	35,986
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	46,995	22,515	24,485	241,420	118,715	122,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	29,830	13,840	15,990	107,785	50,780	57,005
In the bottom decile	5,720	2,705	3,015	22,315	10,870	11,440
In the second decile	6,210	2,650	3,560	21,935	9,540	12,400
In the third decile	6,140	2,895	3,250	20,385	9,490	10,890
In the fourth decile	6,095	2,870	3,225	21,030	10,100	10,930
In the fifth decile	5,665	2,720	2,940	22,115	10,780	11,335
In the top half of the distribution	17,165	8,675	8,495	133,630	67,935	65,695
In the sixth decile	5,050	2,515	2,535	23,105	11,605	11,495
In the seventh decile	4,380	2,215	2,165	24,850	12,420	12,435
In the eighth decile	3,560	1,800	1,760	26,680	13,555	13,125
In the ninth decile	2,510	1,285	1,220	29,345	14,980	14,365
In the top decile	1,660	855	810	29,650	15,380	14,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	47,000	22,515	24,485	241,415	118,715	122,700
0 to 17 years	8,440	4,235	4,210	52,375	26,845	25,530
0 to 5 years	2,855	1,455	1,395	18,645	9,560	9,085
18 to 64 years	28,540	13,855	14,680	159,065	78,800	80,260
65 years and over	10,020	4,420	5,600	29,980	13,070	16,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,605	3,770	4,835	30,955	14,155	16,795
0 to 17 years	1,660	860	800	10,105	5,155	4,950
0 to 5 years	590	310	275	3,860	1,970	1,890
18 to 64 years	4,960	2,275	2,685	17,495	8,000	9,495
65 years and over	1,990	635	1,350	3,350	1,000	2,350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.3	16.7	19.7	12.8	11.9	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	20.3	19.0	19.3	19.2	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	20.7	21.3	19.7	20.7	20.6	20.8
18 to 64 years (%)	17.4	16.4	18.3	11.0	10.2	11.8
65 years and over (%)	19.9	14.4	24.1	11.2	7.7	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,510	2,235	2,275	18,680	9,230	9,450
0 to 17 years	890	455	430	5,310	2,730	2,575
0 to 5 years	325	160	160	2,100	1,070	1,035
18 to 64 years	3,390	1,695	1,695	12,750	6,260	6,485
65 years and over	230	85	150	625	235	390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	7.7	7.8	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	10.7	10.2	10.1	10.2	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	11.4	11.0	11.5	11.3	11.2	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.9	12.2	11.5	8.0	7.9	8.1
65 years and over (%)	2.3	1.9	2.7	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	46,995	22,515	24,485	241,415	118,715	122,700
Official languages	46,820	22,445	24,375	237,855	117,135	120,720
English	13,635	7,500	6,135	237,730	117,080	120,650
French	46,715	22,375	24,335	16,075	7,300	8,780
Non-official languages	2,725	1,325	1,395	57,630	27,645	29,980
Aboriginal languages	335	140	195	2,545	1,035	1,510
Algonquian languages	330	130	195	2,160	915	1,245
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	320	130	190	1,985	860	1,130
Atikamekw	320	130	195	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	565	225	345
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	115	40	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	165	85	80
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,130	500	630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	185	75	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	185	70	115
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	105	220
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	100	220
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	320	100	220
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	70	20	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,395	1,195	1,200	55,130	26,625	28,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	230	135	95	4,070	2,065	2,005
Berber languages	15	10	10	15	15	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	430	175	255
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	105	40	70
Somali	0	0	0	295	120	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	225	130	90	3,725	1,920	1,805
Amharic	0	0	0	275	120	155
Arabic	210	125	90	2,680	1,440	1,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	445	210	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	200	95	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	100	50	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	370	165	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	0	15	1,490	735	760
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	80	45	30
Vietnamese	10	10	10	1,420	690	730
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	20	20	9,985	4,650	5,335
Bikol	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cebuano	0	0	0	695	290	400
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	85	40	45
Ilocano	0	0	0	255	120	130
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	105	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	10	9,585	4,470	5,115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	20	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	130	50	80
Creole languages	75	25	50	165	75	85
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	25	45	95	35	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	65	40	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	800	450	355
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	355	195	160
Tamil	0	0	0	310	180	125
Telugu	0	0	0	180	95	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,750	880	870	28,635	13,975	14,660
Albanian	70	35	35	140	80	65
Armenian	0	0	0	80	50	35
Balto-Slavic languages	55	20	35	6,435	2,995	3,445
Baltic languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages	55	20	30	6,390	2,970	3,415
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	135	65	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Croatian	0	0	0	205	115	95
Czech	0	0	0	80	45	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Polish	15	10	10	790	390	400
Russian	15	0	10	1,825	895	930
Serbian	0	0	0	310	165	145
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	65	20	45
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	10	0	10	3,875	1,710	2,165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	70	45
Celtic languages	0	0	0	50	40	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Germanic languages	85	55	35	4,390	1,975	2,410
Afrikaans	0	0	0	305	160	145
Danish	0	0	0	100	70	30
Dutch	15	10	10	325	165	165
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	45	30	3,515	1,520	1,995
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Swedish	0	0	0	85	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	365	160	205
Indo-Iranian languages	115	40	65	12,600	6,600	6,000
Indo-Aryan languages	105	40	70	11,510	6,020	5,485
Bengali	0	0	0	2,045	1,135	910
Gujarati	15	0	10	1,120	535	585
Hindi	0	0	0	2,885	1,540	1,340
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	60	40	20
Nepali	90	35	55	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,425	1,885	1,540
Sindhi	0	0	0	110	65	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	275	165	110
Urdu	0	0	0	5,115	2,560	2,555
Iranian languages	10	0	0	1,160	615	545
Kurdish	0	0	0	70	50	20
Pashto	0	0	0	225	120	105
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	900	465	435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	65	65
Italic (Romance) languages	1,445	730	715	5,290	2,470	2,820
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	90	65	25	505	240	260
Portuguese	105	60	45	445	190	250
Romanian	20	10	10	580	305	275
Spanish	1,245	605	640	3,895	1,790	2,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	540	245	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	605	270	335
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	175	85	90	1,275	700	575
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	50	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	20	20	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	210	130	80
Lingala	0	0	0	35	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	45	35	15
Swahili	75	50	30	275	165	115
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	320	160	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	265	145	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	185	80	105
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	80
Sign languages	75	30	40	640	195	440
American Sign Language	0	0	0	340	105	240
Quebec Sign Language	25	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	295	90	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	35	7,195	3,495	3,695
Chinese languages	65	30	30	6,920	3,370	3,555
Cantonese	50	20	25	2,210	1,065	1,145
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	30	15	15	5,040	2,435	2,600
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	105	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	160	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	130	145
Burmese	0	0	0	95	50	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	170	75	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	10	200	70	130
Lao	25	20	0	135	50	85
Thai	10	0	10	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	20	355	180	180
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	40	20	20	295	155	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	10	0	10	450	210	240
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	10	0	10	365	185	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	120	65	60
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	46,995	22,515	24,485	241,420	118,715	122,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	46,315	22,190	24,125	214,715	105,365	109,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,165	4,145	4,020	46,385	23,770	22,615
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	38,150	18,050	20,100	168,330	81,595	86,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	685	320	365	26,700	13,350	13,350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	47,000	22,515	24,485	241,415	118,715	122,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	45,430	21,725	23,705	194,385	95,220	99,170
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,440	720	720	42,635	21,170	21,470
Before 1981	275	155	125	5,195	2,565	2,630
1981 to 1990	110	65	45	2,130	1,080	1,045
1991 to 2000	220	110	115	3,980	2,050	1,925
2001 to 2010	500	230	270	13,345	6,580	6,760
2001 to 2005	195	105	90	3,820	1,830	1,990
2006 to 2010	305	125	180	9,525	4,755	4,770
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	335	165	170	17,995	8,890	9,105
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	130	70	65	4,390	2,330	2,060
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,440	720	720	42,635	21,165	21,470
Under 5 years	165	65	100	4,295	2,100	2,195
5 to 14 years	275	140	130	8,010	4,210	3,805
15 to 24 years	320	150	165	6,950	3,185	3,770
25 to 44 years	585	320	265	19,760	9,770	9,995
45 years and over	100	40	55	3,620	1,905	1,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,440	720	720	42,640	21,165	21,470
Americas	450	195	255	3,285	1,595	1,700
Brazil	10	0	0	80	20	55
Colombia	255	105	145	315	150	165
El Salvador	0	0	0	340	155	185
Guyana	0	0	0	50	20	25
Haiti	40	10	30	20	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	260	150	110
Mexico	10	0	10	220	115	100
Peru	0	0	0	85	35	55
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	15	30	1,145	540	600
Other places of birth in Americas	100	60	45	730	370	360
Europe	465	240	230	7,460	3,835	3,630
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	210	90	120
Croatia	0	0	0	125	85	45
France	245	120	125	50	20	35
Germany	10	10	0	660	315	345
Greece	0	0	0	165	90	75
Hungary	0	0	10	130	70	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	320	205	110
Italy	15	15	10	200	105	95
Netherlands	0	0	0	270	115	150
Poland	10	0	0	550	285	265
Portugal	10	10	0	140	65	75
Romania	20	10	15	330	165	165
Russian Federation	10	0	10	225	95	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	215	120	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,125	565	555
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	2,040	1,075	965
Other places of birth in Europe	135	70	60	710	360	345
Africa	250	140	105	3,665	1,830	1,830
Algeria	35	30	0	10	10	10
Egypt	15	20	0	170	90	85
Ethiopia	0	0	10	275	110	165
Kenya	0	0	0	195	100	95
Morocco	40	20	15	95	45	50
Nigeria	0	0	0	575	280	295
Somalia	0	0	0	140	55	85
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	445	230	210
Other places of birth in Africa	145	65	80	1,765	920	840
Asia	270	150	125	27,995	13,800	14,195
Afghanistan	0	0	0	195	65	130
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,570	840	730
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	20	3,780	1,770	2,010
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	355	175	180
India	0	0	0	3,365	1,775	1,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	535	315	225
Iraq	0	0	0	915	460	455
Japan	0	0	0	130	35	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	325	140	185
Lebanon	25	15	10	80	45	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,720	1,905	1,815
Philippines	20	10	10	9,110	4,270	4,840
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	290	160	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	35	15	625	340	275
Taiwan	0	10	0	90	30	50
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,270	650	620
Other places of birth in Asia	135	65	70	1,650	820	830
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	225	105	120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	335	165	170	17,995	8,890	9,100
Americas	120	55	65	845	410	435
Brazil	0	0	0	30	0	25
Colombia	100	35	65	50	25	25
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	185	110	75
Mexico	0	0	0	140	80	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	165	75	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	250	100	150
Europe	25	15	10	1,600	805	790
France	25	15	10	20	0	20
Germany	0	0	0	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	225	145	75
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	55	25	30
Romania	0	0	0	45	15	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	70	30	40
Ukraine	0	0	0	425	195	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	210	125	85
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	505	235	275
Africa	60	25	35	1,500	735	775
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	10	10	60	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	60	25	35
Eritrea	0	0	0	155	60	95
Ethiopia	0	0	0	90	45	45
Morocco	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	395	190	205
Somalia	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	145	75	70
Tunisia	10	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	430	210	210
Asia	130	75	60	13,980	6,910	7,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	910	470	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,845	895	950
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	10	25
India	0	0	0	1,880	990	895
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	235	130	110
Iraq	0	0	0	275	125	150
Israel	10	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	175	80	95
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	30	10	20	95	65	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,960	990	970
Philippines	10	10	0	4,825	2,245	2,575
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	65	45	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	110	65	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	30	10	590	330	260
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkey	0	0	0	35	15	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	15	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	490	235	255
Other places of birth in Asia	55	25	30	360	165	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	65	30	35
Australia	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	40	20	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	47,000	22,510	24,485	241,415	118,715	122,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,630	805	815	47,920	23,925	23,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,565	785	780	33,435	16,020	17,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	43,805	20,915	22,885	160,065	78,760	81,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,175	570	610	37,830	18,835	18,995
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	360	205	155	25,620	13,115	12,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	150	130	15	9,970	6,625	3,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	210	70	135	15,655	6,495	9,160
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	305	135	170	6,085	2,485	3,605
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	515	235	280	5,925	3,125	2,800
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	200	105	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	46,995	22,510	24,490	241,420	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	930	435	495	27,310	13,060	14,255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	900	430	470	26,770	12,780	13,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	585	295	290	14,430	6,720	7,715
Métis	315	135	180	12,255	6,025	6,225
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	15	355	180	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	15	180	100	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	46,070	22,080	23,995	214,105	105,655	108,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	47,000	22,510	24,485	241,420	118,715	122,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	440	195	250	13,295	6,240	7,050
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	46,555	22,315	24,240	228,120	112,475	115,650
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	46,995	22,510	24,485	241,415	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	815	375	440	10,290	4,825	5,465
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	765	335	425	9,650	4,525	5,125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	685	310	380	7,745	3,635	4,115
Métis single ancestry	75	30	45	1,885	885	1,000
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	55	40	20	640	305	335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	40	20	640	305	340
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,390	630	760	17,775	8,620	9,155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,360	610	755	16,560	8,080	8,475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,155	510	650	8,160	3,890	4,270
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	100	85	8,330	4,160	4,165
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	20	75	40	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	20	10	1,210	535	675
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	0	1,170	520	650
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	44,790	21,505	23,290	213,350	105,270	108,080
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	47,000	22,515	24,485	241,415	118,715	122,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,300	645	650	47,780	24,010	23,770
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	45	65	13,335	7,045	6,290
Chinese	75	25	45	7,675	3,730	3,945
Black	460	230	230	5,390	2,850	2,540
Filipino	35	25	15	10,870	5,145	5,725
Latin American	310	170	140	1,915	920	990
Arab	160	90	60	2,305	1,215	1,090
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	70	45	20	2,235	1,120	1,115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,170	595	575
Korean	0	0	0	570	245	325
Japanese	0	0	0	405	180	230
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	445	240	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	60	0	55	1,465	735	725
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	45,700	21,865	23,830	193,640	94,705	98,930
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	46,995	22,510	24,485	241,415	118,715	122,700
North American Aboriginal origins	2,205	1,010	1,200	28,065	13,445	14,620
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,925	875	1,050	17,765	8,360	9,400
Inuit	20	0	15	130	55	75
Métis	345	195	155	12,050	5,880	6,170
Other North American origins	36,820	17,580	19,240	45,625	22,685	22,945
Acadian	470	215	255	205	120	85
American	270	115	160	3,105	1,470	1,635
Canadian	34,190	16,245	17,945	43,290	21,545	21,745
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Québécois	2,300	1,180	1,120	65	25	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	15
European origins	15,340	7,385	7,960	168,145	81,915	86,235
British Isles origins	3,255	1,500	1,750	93,225	45,565	47,665
Channel Islander	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	15	10
English	580	285	295	54,325	26,370	27,950
Irish	2,260	1,000	1,260	35,505	17,045	18,460
Manx	0	0	0	40	20	15
Scottish	730	345	380	42,440	20,420	22,020
Welsh	35	15	20	4,710	2,195	2,510
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	40	15	25	3,970	1,925	2,040
French origins	12,180	5,810	6,370	28,045	13,680	14,365
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	80	60	20	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	12,130	5,780	6,355	28,040	13,675	14,360
Western European origins (except French origins)	810	405	410	71,555	34,710	36,845
Austrian	0	0	0	3,400	1,545	1,855
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	260	140	120	1,725	810	915
Dutch	80	45	35	8,415	4,095	4,320
Flemish	10	10	0	175	75	105
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	10
German	455	210	245	63,150	30,765	32,375
Luxembourger	0	0	0	125	55	70
Swiss	40	20	15	1,040	475	555
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	15	0	10	24,495	11,505	12,985
Danish	0	0	0	2,140	1,010	1,130
Finnish	0	0	0	1,130	470	665
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,895	945	945
Norwegian	15	0	15	14,960	6,920	8,045
Swedish	0	0	0	6,810	3,120	3,690
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	800	420	380
Eastern European origins	285	140	145	60,145	29,265	30,880
Bulgarian	10	0	0	100	60	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Czech	0	0	0	1,090	530	560
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	0	705	270	425
Estonian	0	0	0	105	65	40
Hungarian	50	25	25	5,175	2,485	2,690
Latvian	0	0	0	135	65	70
Lithuanian	0	0	10	295	140	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	230	110	125
Polish	115	55	55	14,335	6,770	7,560
Romanian	25	15	15	2,270	1,060	1,210
Russian	35	15	20	10,080	4,910	5,175
Slovak	0	0	0	375	185	190
Ukrainian	70	30	35	38,600	18,890	19,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	75	25	50
Southern European origins	1,045	545	500	8,500	4,175	4,330
Albanian	20	0	20	140	75	65
Bosnian	0	0	0	220	100	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	885	485	405
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	100	40	50	710	345	365
Italian	575	325	250	3,320	1,680	1,640
Kosovar	45	30	15	20	15	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Maltese	0	0	0	55	20	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	110	65	45	815	350	465
Serbian	0	0	0	325	185	140
Sicilian	10	10	0	30	10	15
Slovenian	10	10	10	205	85	120
Spanish	205	80	125	2,010	945	1,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	200	85	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	35	45	1,025	475	555
Basque	10	0	15	20	10	10
Jewish	35	20	15	460	215	240
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	50	25	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	35	15	15	450	205	255
Caribbean origins	270	170	105	1,350	775	575
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	35	20	15	85	55	25
Dominican	30	20	15	50	35	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	185	100	85	60	35	25
Jamaican	0	0	0	760	455	310
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	15	15	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	0	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	175	75	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	70	30	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	80	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	460	225	235	2,405	1,115	1,290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	95	55	45	140	85	60
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	15	15	70	25	45
Belizean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	10	105	40	65
Chilean	30	15	15	310	125	185
Colombian	195	100	100	385	170	220
Costa Rican	10	0	10	25	10	25
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	85	55	25
Guatemalan	30	20	10	70	25	45
Guyanese	0	0	0	85	45	45
Hispanic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Honduran	10	0	10	15	0	10
Maya	10	10	0	35	15	20
Mexican	40	20	20	475	230	245
Nicaraguan	0	0	10	40	25	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	190	85	105
Salvadorean	15	10	10	335	160	175
Uruguayan	0	10	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	75	40	35
African origins	550	270	280	5,765	3,035	2,730
Central and West African origins	70	40	35	1,510	840	670
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	15	10	15	145	65	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	120	80	40
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Guinean	15	15	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	235	150	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	460	235	220
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	20	0
Togolese	10	0	0	35	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	145	85	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	60	25	35
North African origins	185	105	75	975	540	430
Algerian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Berber	25	15	10	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	35	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egyptian	25	15	10	210	115	95
Libyan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	40	45	115	40	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	465	285	180
Tunisian	15	15	0	30	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	25	10
Southern and East African origins	150	60	90	2,340	1,135	1,205
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	55	30	20	10	10	0
Burundian	80	30	50	105	60	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	615	275	335
Ethiopian	10	0	0	325	155	170
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	20	30
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Oromo	0	0	0	100	40	60
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	10	0	0	345	145	200
South African	0	0	0	370	195	175
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	85	55	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	210	125	85
Other African origins	140	60	80	1,130	640	490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	80	45	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	140	55	80	1,065	600	460
Asian origins	495	235	265	41,690	20,685	21,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	180	90	90	4,990	2,495	2,500
Afghan	0	0	0	325	130	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	65	35	30	570	270	300
Armenian	0	0	0	125	75	55
Assyrian	0	0	0	170	90	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian	0	10	0	900	495	410
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,060	540	525
Israeli	0	0	0	25	10	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurd	0	0	0	80	50	35
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	15
Lebanese	65	30	40	500	220	275
Palestinian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	90	50	45
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Syrian	10	10	0	585	310	270
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	0	20
Turk	35	10	30	435	220	210
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	0	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	110	45	60
South Asian origins	125	45	80	13,275	6,995	6,280
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,190	650	540
Bengali	0	0	0	340	210	125
Bhutanese	70	25	40	100	65	40
East Indian	30	10	20	7,515	3,995	3,520
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	30	10	20	210	110	100
Pakistani	0	0	0	3,230	1,610	1,620
Punjabi	0	0	0	675	350	320
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	200	140
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	590	295	295
East and Southeast Asian origins	190	95	95	23,405	11,170	12,235
Burmese	0	0	0	160	70	90
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	100	55	50
Chinese	85	40	55	9,270	4,520	4,740
Filipino	45	25	15	11,525	5,485	6,040
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	90	45	50
Japanese	0	0	0	540	235	305
Karen	0	0	0	130	60	65
Korean	0	0	0	600	255	340
Laotian	45	30	10	250	110	145
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	110	45	65
Thai	10	10	10	125	45	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	15	10	10	1,725	845	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	405	180	220
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	405	185	225
Oceania origins	0	10	0	445	235	205
Australian	0	0	0	255	160	95
New Zealander	0	0	0	120	60	60
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	0	75	20	50
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	10	0	30	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	22,480	...	...	98,565	...	...
Owner	12,280	...	...	65,875	...	...
Renter	10,200	...	...	32,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	22,480	...	...	98,565	...	...
Condominium	1,930	...	...	19,230	...	...
Not condominium	20,550	...	...	79,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	22,480	...	...	98,565	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	470	...	...
1 bedroom	3,350	...	...	11,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,305	...	...	24,615	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,920	...	...	30,690	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,815	...	...	30,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	22,475	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,505	...	...	26,580	...	...
5 rooms	4,325	...	...	15,455	...	...
6 rooms	2,490	...	...	12,875	...	...
7 rooms	2,295	...	...	11,790	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,855	...	...	31,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	22,480	...	...	98,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,385	...	...	96,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	95	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	22,480	...	...	98,565	...	...
Suitable	21,935	...	...	93,580	...	...
Not suitable	540	...	...	4,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	22,480	...	...	98,565	...	...
1960 or before	3,850	...	...	18,295	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,830	...	...	32,925	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,370	...	...	15,905	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,630	...	...	8,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,680	...	...	4,850	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,400	...	...	7,115	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,720	...	...	11,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	22,480	...	...	98,565	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	21,465	...	...	93,935	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,010	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	22,480	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,875	...	...	56,680	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,400	...	...	38,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	205	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	22,480	...	...	98,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	815	...	...	5,440	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,920	...	...	19,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,220	...	...	17,750	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,745	...	...	18,055	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,980	...	...	17,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,130	...	...	10,565	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,160	...	...	6,730	...	...
85 years and over	500	...	...	2,940	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	22,450	...	...	98,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	17,285	...	...	74,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,170	...	...	24,275	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,775	...	...	21,180	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,265	...	...	65,865	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.5	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.1	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	881	...	...	1,323	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	920	...	...	1,374	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,422	...	...	349,943	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	226,436	...	...	383,406	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,195	...	...	32,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.3	...	...	16.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.6	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	673	...	...	1,062	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	712	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	39,970	18,985	20,985	197,225	96,035	101,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,220	4,745	4,475	28,450	14,725	13,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,605	4,335	5,275	57,420	30,010	27,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,145	9,905	11,240	111,365	51,300	60,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,580	4,520	3,060	16,960	12,050	4,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,585	2,955	2,625	6,855	3,690	3,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,000	1,565	435	10,100	8,365	1,740
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,645	2,550	4,095	34,030	12,030	21,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,400	505	895	5,750	2,420	3,330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,515	2,330	3,185	54,630	24,795	29,830
Bachelor's degree	3,850	1,610	2,240	37,345	16,210	21,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	155	310	2,425	1,110	1,320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	285	165	115	2,025	1,030	995
Master's degree	770	330	440	9,910	4,500	5,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	145	65	80	2,925	1,945	980
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	24,775	11,945	12,825	133,615	65,940	67,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,105	2,345	1,760	10,770	6,270	4,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,110	2,530	2,580	33,910	18,445	15,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,565	7,075	8,490	88,935	41,225	47,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,745	3,265	2,480	12,765	9,370	3,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,245	2,105	2,140	5,060	2,905	2,155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,505	1,165	340	7,705	6,465	1,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,610	1,775	2,840	26,840	9,965	16,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	875	325	550	4,160	1,810	2,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,330	1,710	2,620	45,175	20,090	25,085
Bachelor's degree	3,040	1,220	1,825	30,615	13,180	17,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	330	95	235	1,920	835	1,085
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	120	105	1,690	795	900
Master's degree	620	230	390	8,605	3,790	4,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	120	45	75	2,340	1,490	850
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	39,970	18,990	20,980	197,225	96,040	101,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,825	9,080	9,745	85,865	44,735	41,130
Education	2,340	595	1,750	10,145	2,925	7,220
13. Education	2,345	590	1,750	10,145	2,925	7,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	625	300	325	3,150	1,525	1,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	70	25	690	515	175
50. Visual and performing arts	530	230	300	2,470	1,015	1,455
Humanities	940	410	535	5,350	2,335	3,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	20	60	405	95	305
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	1,280	430	850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	530	230	305	1,030	365	665
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	430	280	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	40	25	1,230	685	550
54. History	75	40	35	800	440	360
55. French language and literature/letters	155	45	105	160	40	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,440	415	1,025	10,205	3,530	6,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	240	55	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	35	80	525	220	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	390	15	370	1,600	135	1,465
22. Legal professions and studies	305	120	180	1,825	655	1,180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	35	215	90	120
42. Psychology	350	100	245	2,075	535	1,545
45. Social sciences	230	135	90	3,730	1,850	1,875
Business, management and public administration	4,340	1,395	2,940	23,060	7,815	15,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	60	10	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	90	200	2,015	420	1,590
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,050	1,310	2,740	20,985	7,380	13,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	510	270	235	5,270	2,730	2,540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	120	60	60	3,110	1,375	1,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	90	0	390	190	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	140	50	90	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	100	60	40	1,450	1,030	420
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	35	285	115	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	370	230	140	3,825	2,330	1,495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	320	195	125	2,935	2,005	935
25. Library science	30	10	20	425	25	395
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	20	0	400	260	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,465	4,255	210	21,305	19,420	1,875
04. Architecture and related services	125	80	45	550	355	190
14. Engineering	360	325	40	5,255	4,400	850
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	875	805	70	3,530	3,045	485
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,085	1,070	10	5,175	5,020	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,120	1,100	25	4,490	4,375	110
48. Precision production	900	875	20	2,310	2,220	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	470	320	155	2,975	1,820	1,155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	305	170	135	2,425	1,500	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	140	20	550	325	225
Health and related fields	3,430	615	2,815	19,745	4,000	15,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	135	90	45	1,565	730	830
51. Health professions and related programs	3,205	470	2,735	17,515	2,910	14,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	60	35	670	355	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,205	1,100	1,105	6,310	2,865	3,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,295	345	945	4,165	1,050	3,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	40	45	0
43. Security and protective services	395	305	90	1,045	815	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	510	440	75	1,065	950	115
Other	10	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	24,780	11,950	12,825	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,215	4,870	4,340	44,675	24,710	19,970
Education	1,545	350	1,195	7,290	1,970	5,315
13. Education	1,545	350	1,195	7,290	1,975	5,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	470	230	245	2,585	1,280	1,310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	50	15	530	390	145
50. Visual and performing arts	405	180	230	2,055	885	1,165
Humanities	555	240	310	4,185	1,785	2,405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	15	40	330	70	255
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	1,015	325	695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	295	130	165	840	285	550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	350	230	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	15	15	875	495	380
54. History	60	30	30	650	340	310
55. French language and literature/letters	90	30	65	110	25	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,130	295	835	8,605	2,940	5,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	225	55	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	60	515	215	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	305	15	290	1,325	125	1,200
22. Legal professions and studies	235	90	145	1,555	515	1,040
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	170	70	105
42. Psychology	290	60	230	1,555	385	1,170
45. Social sciences	180	95	80	3,260	1,580	1,680
Business, management and public administration	3,305	975	2,330	18,650	6,460	12,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	50	10	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	205	55	150	1,680	345	1,335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,105	925	2,180	16,920	6,110	10,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	305	175	125	4,175	2,185	1,990
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	95	50	45	2,440	1,100	1,345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	55	0	300	140	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	15	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	95	60	35	1,180	830	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	0	30	220	105	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	325	205	120	3,330	2,055	1,280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	280	170	110	2,675	1,820	855
25. Library science	20	10	15	315	15	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	15	0	280	190	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	65	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,300	3,120	180	17,110	15,510	1,595
04. Architecture and related services	115	75	40	450	300	155
14. Engineering	295	250	40	4,395	3,635	760
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	690	625	65	2,950	2,520	430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	775	765	15	3,995	3,885	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	795	780	10	3,565	3,490	80
48. Precision production	635	620	15	1,755	1,690	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	375	245	130	2,495	1,480	1,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	245	125	120	2,000	1,195	810
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	120	15	495	290	205
Health and related fields	2,500	440	2,060	15,455	3,155	12,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	100	60	40	1,200	560	640
51. Health professions and related programs	2,335	345	1,990	13,660	2,290	11,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	35	25	595	305	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,750	795	955	5,035	2,395	2,635
12. Personal and culinary services	1,025	220	805	3,235	875	2,360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	315	225	90	860	670	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	415	355	60	905	830	80
Other	10	10	0	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	39,970	18,990	20,980	197,230	96,035	101,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,825	9,080	9,750	85,865	44,735	41,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,145	9,910	11,240	111,365	51,300	60,065
Location of study inside Canada	20,660	9,620	11,040	92,385	41,835	50,550
Same as province or territory of residence	20,480	9,540	10,940	75,950	33,470	42,480
Different than province or territory of residence	185	85	100	16,435	8,365	8,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	485	285	200	18,975	9,465	9,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	20	25	1,985	1,065	920
Philippines	20	15	0	4,505	2,000	2,505
India	10	0	0	1,925	985	940
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,085	640	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	1,570	690	880
France	140	105	40	105	55	45
Other	255	140	115	7,805	4,030	3,775
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	24,775	11,945	12,830	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,210	4,870	4,340	44,680	24,710	19,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,565	7,075	8,490	88,940	41,230	47,710
Location of study inside Canada	15,180	6,850	8,330	72,260	33,005	39,255
Same as province or territory of residence	15,070	6,795	8,275	59,085	26,265	32,820
Different than province or territory of residence	110	55	55	13,175	6,740	6,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	385	225	160	16,675	8,225	8,455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	15	20	1,400	715	685
Philippines	20	15	0	4,300	1,915	2,390
India	0	0	0	1,720	850	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	710	450	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	1,445	615	830
France	105	80	25	90	50	40
Other	215	110	100	7,005	3,630	3,380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	39,975	18,985	20,985	197,230	96,035	101,190
In the labour force	22,685	11,515	11,165	138,905	72,185	66,710
Employed	20,895	10,435	10,460	129,435	66,770	62,665
Unemployed	1,790	1,080	705	9,470	5,420	4,050
Not in the labour force	17,290	7,475	9,820	58,325	23,850	34,475
Participation rate	56.7	60.7	53.2	70.4	75.2	65.9
Employment rate	52.3	55.0	49.8	65.6	69.5	61.9
Unemployment rate	7.9	9.4	6.3	6.8	7.5	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	39,970	18,990	20,985	197,230	96,035	101,190
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,560	7,160	9,400	52,125	20,935	31,190
Worked	23,415	11,830	11,580	145,105	75,105	70,000
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,645	5,625	5,025	71,885	40,350	31,535
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	12,770	6,205	6,560	73,215	34,750	38,465
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	42.7	43.1	42.4	43.0	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	22,680	11,515	11,165	138,900	72,190	66,715
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	815	450	370	2,190	1,030	1,160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	21,870	11,070	10,795	136,705	71,160	65,550
Employee	19,390	9,575	9,810	123,380	63,085	60,290
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,480	1,490	985	13,330	8,075	5,260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	22,680	11,515	11,165	138,905	72,190	66,715
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	815	445	365	2,190	1,030	1,165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	21,870	11,070	10,800	136,710	71,160	65,550
0 Management occupations	1,725	1,095	625	13,350	8,375	4,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,730	740	1,990	19,825	5,815	14,005
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	885	695	195	9,385	7,160	2,230
3 Health occupations	2,215	420	1,795	11,505	2,205	9,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,110	860	2,245	17,695	6,250	11,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	440	235	210	3,300	1,360	1,945
6 Sales and service occupations	5,605	2,365	3,240	33,235	14,320	18,910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,455	3,310	140	21,775	20,445	1,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	295	265	35	2,810	2,300	505
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,410	1,085	325	3,835	2,925	905
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	22,685	11,515	11,165	138,905	72,190	66,715
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	815	445	370	2,190	1,030	1,165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	21,870	11,070	10,800	136,710	71,160	65,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	175	65	1,920	1,275	640
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	3,880	3,220	660
22 Utilities	115	100	10	690	535	160
23 Construction	1,550	1,390	160	12,390	10,950	1,440
31-33 Manufacturing	2,550	2,025	525	7,245	5,525	1,720
41 Wholesale trade	835	660	180	5,350	4,015	1,335
44-45 Retail trade	3,150	1,355	1,795	15,675	7,565	8,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	790	635	155	5,670	4,500	1,165
51 Information and cultural industries	350	215	140	2,605	1,280	1,325
52 Finance and insurance	570	205	365	4,115	1,495	2,620
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	235	175	60	2,495	1,500	995
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	940	455	485	8,855	4,845	4,015
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	785	405	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	720	450	270	4,435	2,580	1,860
61 Educational services	1,830	535	1,295	13,995	5,160	8,830
62 Health care and social assistance	4,040	820	3,225	18,315	3,420	14,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	350	210	145	2,660	1,260	1,400
72 Accommodation and food services	1,515	680	830	11,470	4,660	6,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,190	495	690	6,675	3,005	3,675
91 Public administration	890	490	400	7,490	3,975	3,510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	20,895	10,435	10,465	129,435	66,770	62,665
Worked at home	1,055	430	625	6,830	3,065	3,770
Worked outside Canada	20	15	0	300	180	115
No fixed workplace address	1,670	1,265	405	15,745	12,035	3,715
Worked at usual place	18,150	8,720	9,430	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	18,150	8,720	9,430	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,600	2,525	3,075	97,990	45,665	52,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,255	3,100	4,155	4,660	3,125	1,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,265	3,065	2,195	3,110	2,165	950
Commute to a different province or territory	30	30	0	795	535	265
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	19,820	9,985	9,835	122,305	63,525	58,780
Car, truck, van - as a driver	17,060	8,715	8,345	98,390	53,500	44,890
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	670	255	410	7,535	2,395	5,145
Public transit	270	105	165	6,225	2,315	3,910
Walked	1,365	610	755	5,560	2,550	3,010
Bicycle	245	200	50	2,735	1,725	1,010
Other method	210	100	105	1,855	1,040	815
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	19,815	9,985	9,835	122,305	63,525	58,780
Less than 15 minutes	9,840	4,350	5,495	42,665	20,155	22,515
15 to 29 minutes	5,210	2,575	2,640	62,075	32,825	29,250
30 to 44 minutes	2,200	1,235	965	11,205	6,600	4,605
45 to 59 minutes	1,045	700	345	2,715	1,525	1,190
60 minutes and over	1,520	1,130	385	3,650	2,425	1,225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	19,820	9,985	9,830	122,305	63,520	58,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,370	1,125	245	5,715	4,140	1,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,045	2,070	975	19,475	12,860	6,615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,040	2,710	3,330	39,940	20,800	19,135
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,045	1,470	2,580	26,235	11,160	15,075
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,780	690	1,090	12,675	5,335	7,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,540	1,920	1,625	18,260	9,225	9,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	24,135	12,200	11,935	149,485	77,050	72,430
Single responses	23,695	11,935	11,760	148,525	76,620	71,905
Official languages	23,675	11,920	11,755	147,400	76,050	71,345
English	340	215	125	146,905	75,900	71,000
French	23,335	11,710	11,630	495	145	345
Non-official languages	20	15	10	1,130	570	560
Aboriginal languages	20	10	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	15	15	0	15	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	1,115	565	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	85	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	155	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	75	40	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	165	65	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	50	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	0	10	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	575	295	280
Chinese languages	0	0	0	560	295	275
Cantonese	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	415	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	435	265	175	955	435	520
English and French	390	240	150	190	65	125
English and non-official language	0	0	0	760	365	400
French and non-official language	35	15	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	24,135	12,200	11,935	149,480	77,050	72,430
None	20,950	10,340	10,605	144,675	74,850	69,820
English	2,815	1,655	1,160	740	275	460
French	235	130	100	1,070	455	620
Non-official language	90	40	50	2,925	1,435	1,500
Aboriginal	35	15	25	170	65	105
Non-Aboriginal	55	25	25	2,760	1,370	1,390
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	15	0	65	35	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	46,575	22,330	24,245	238,135	116,995	121,145
Non-movers	40,855	19,455	21,400	195,230	96,025	99,210
Movers	5,720	2,875	2,845	42,905	20,970	21,935
Non-migrants	2,755	1,345	1,410	29,880	14,710	15,175
Migrants	2,965	1,535	1,440	13,020	6,260	6,760
Internal migrants	2,815	1,440	1,375	8,535	4,050	4,485
Intraprovincial migrants	2,790	1,425	1,370	5,250	2,500	2,750
Interprovincial migrants	25	15	10	3,285	1,555	1,730
External migrants	155	90	60	4,485	2,210	2,275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	44,690	21,285	23,400	225,680	110,675	115,005
Non-movers	27,395	12,915	14,475	117,135	57,155	59,985
Movers	17,290	8,370	8,920	108,540	53,520	55,020
Non-migrants	7,645	3,570	4,070	64,205	31,875	32,330
Migrants	9,645	4,800	4,850	44,335	21,640	22,695
Internal migrants	9,210	4,580	4,630	26,680	13,030	13,650
Intraprovincial migrants	9,120	4,535	4,580	15,265	7,315	7,950
Interprovincial migrants	85	40	50	11,415	5,720	5,700
External migrants	435	220	215	17,650	8,610	9,045