Census Profile, 2016 Census
Manitoba [Province] and Dawson Creek [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Manitoba [Province]			Dawson Creek British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Manitoba [Province]  Map : Manitoba [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Dawson Creek [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,278,365	...	...	11,574	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,208,268	...	...	10,987r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	539,748	...	...	5,673	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	489,050	...	...	4,782	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.3	...	...	927.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	552,370.99	...	...	12.48	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,278,365	631,400	646,970	11,575	5,685	5,895
0 to 14 years	243,820	125,110	118,710	2,265	1,120	1,145
0 to 4 years	81,065	41,710	39,355	875	430	450
5 to 9 years	83,375	42,565	40,805	750	390	360
10 to 14 years	79,380	40,835	38,545	630	305	330
15 to 64 years	835,580	417,260	418,320	7,900	3,970	3,930
15 to 19 years	82,440	42,555	39,890	720	375	345
20 to 24 years	86,760	44,465	42,295	910	475	440
25 to 29 years	86,695	43,570	43,125	1,065	525	540
30 to 34 years	85,185	42,210	42,975	1,000	520	480
35 to 39 years	81,105	39,885	41,215	760	370	390
40 to 44 years	79,325	39,530	39,795	690	340	360
45 to 49 years	79,350	39,220	40,130	670	315	355
50 to 54 years	89,840	44,485	45,355	780	415	365
55 to 59 years	87,765	43,555	44,210	710	355	355
60 to 64 years	77,110	37,780	39,325	590	290	300
65 years and over	198,965	89,025	109,945	1,420	590	820
65 to 69 years	64,905	31,280	33,625	445	195	245
70 to 74 years	45,980	21,940	24,040	295	135	160
75 to 79 years	33,555	15,250	18,305	250	110	140
80 to 84 years	25,315	10,740	14,575	205	80	135
85 years and over	29,210	9,810	19,395	220	80	145
85 to 89 years	17,335	6,460	10,875	145	60	90
90 to 94 years	8,945	2,710	6,230	65	20	40
95 to 99 years	2,520	580	1,940	10	0	15
100 years and over	415	60	350	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.1	19.8	18.3	19.6	19.7	19.4
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.1	64.7	68.3	69.8	66.7
65 years and over	15.6	14.1	17.0	12.3	10.4	13.9
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.0	1.9	1.4	2.5
Average age of the population	39.2	38.2	40.2	36.8	35.9	37.7
Median age of the population	38.3	37.2	39.4	34.2	33.2	35.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	489,050	...	...	4,780	...	...
Single-detached house	331,420	...	...	3,115	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	39,080	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	108,120	...	...	1,430	...	...
Semi-detached house	15,865	...	...	250	...	...
Row house	17,225	...	...	195	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,065	...	...	85	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	67,205	...	...	895	...	...
Other single-attached house	755	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10,435	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	489,050	...	...	4,785	...	...
1 person	135,500	...	...	1,550	...	...
2 persons	164,880	...	...	1,515	...	...
3 persons	71,065	...	...	770	...	...
4 persons	66,675	...	...	600	...	...
5 or more persons	50,930	...	...	355	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,240,700	...	...	11,230	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,034,545	506,280	528,260	9,315	4,560	4,750
Married or living common law	593,615	297,280	296,335	4,875	2,435	2,440
Married	503,390	252,210	251,175	3,550	1,775	1,775
Living common law	90,230	45,075	45,155	1,325	655	665
Not married and not living common law	440,925	209,000	231,930	4,440	2,130	2,315
Never married	300,415	162,440	137,980	2,870	1,610	1,255
Separated	24,845	11,080	13,765	370	150	215
Divorced	54,860	22,780	32,080	640	260	385
Widowed	60,805	12,700	48,100	560	105	455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	346,160	...	...	3,010	...	...
2 persons	171,435	...	...	1,525	...	...
3 persons	71,630	...	...	685	...	...
4 persons	65,500	...	...	525	...	...
5 or more persons	37,600	...	...	265	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	346,160	...	...	3,005	...	...
Total couple families	287,200	...	...	2,360	...	...
Married couples	242,100	...	...	1,700	...	...
Common-law couples	45,100	...	...	665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	58,960	...	...	645	...	...
Female parent	45,930	...	...	505	...	...
Male parent	13,025	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	287,205	...	...	2,360	...	...
Couples without children	137,135	...	...	1,160	...	...
Couples with children	150,070	...	...	1,205	...	...
1 child	55,730	...	...	495	...	...
2 children	59,965	...	...	470	...	...
3 or more children	34,375	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	58,960	...	...	645	...	...
1 child	34,305	...	...	365	...	...
2 children	15,895	...	...	190	...	...
3 or more children	8,765	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	212,415	104,435	107,980	2,585	1,330	1,260
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	489,050	...	...	4,785	...	...
One-census-family households	323,125	...	...	2,870	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	130,475	...	...	1,110	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	192,650	...	...	1,760	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	11,110	...	...	65	...	...
Non-census-family households	154,815	...	...	1,845	...	...
One-person households	135,495	...	...	1,550	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,315	...	...	300	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,261,620	624,095	637,520	11,425	5,610	5,820
English only	1,135,395	566,980	568,410	10,810	5,335	5,475
French only	1,485	680	800	0	0	0
English and French	108,460	49,205	59,255	565	255	315
Neither English nor French	16,285	7,235	9,050	45	15	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,261,620	624,100	637,520	11,420	5,605	5,815
English	1,203,025	596,475	606,550	11,275	5,525	5,745
French	39,200	18,880	20,325	100	60	45
English and French	3,545	1,755	1,790	15	10	0
Neither English nor French	15,840	6,985	8,860	40	15	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,975	19,760	21,215	105	65	45
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.2	3.3	0.9	1.2	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,261,620	624,095	637,520	11,420	5,605	5,815
Single responses	1,230,115	608,820	621,300	11,270	5,540	5,730
Official languages	941,130	468,430	472,705	10,230	5,065	5,165
English	900,610	448,960	451,645	10,105	4,995	5,115
French	40,520	19,465	21,055	125	70	50
Non-official languages	288,985	140,395	148,590	1,040	475	565
Aboriginal languages	29,710	14,265	15,440	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	28,070	13,505	14,565	35	10	20
Blackfoot	5	0	5	5	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	14,820	7,085	7,740	30	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	5	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	70	25	40	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	745	305	440	0	5	0
Woods Cree	65	20	40	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	13,915	6,725	7,195	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	13,235	6,410	6,825	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	6,730	3,180	3,550	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	6,505	3,235	3,265	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	815	375	445	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	815	380	440	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	810	375	435	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	80	20	60	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	65	20	45	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	80	40	40	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	630	305	330	0	0	0
Dakota	630	305	325	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	259,280	126,130	133,155	1,005	465	540
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,700	5,580	5,120	20	10	5
Berber languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,750	875	875	10	10	0
Bilen	155	85	70	0	0	0
Oromo	345	175	170	0	0	0
Somali	1,245	610	640	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,840	4,640	4,200	5	5	0
Amharic	1,770	885	885	0	0	0
Arabic	4,695	2,500	2,190	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	545	320	225	0	0	0
Maltese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,770	905	865	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,180	1,970	2,205	10	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	280	135	145	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,895	1,840	2,060	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	52,905	24,685	28,220	325	130	190
Bikol	175	80	95	10	5	5
Cebuano	1,245	565	675	10	5	10
Fijian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	390	170	220	5	0	5
Ilocano	1,365	630	730	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	175	65	105	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	655	315	340	0	0	0
Pangasinan	135	65	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	48,530	22,670	25,855	275	110	165
Waray-Waray	50	30	25	0	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	150	70	85	5	5	5
Creole languages	570	275	305	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	290	140	145	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	265	120	145	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,565	825	735	100	40	55
Kannada	95	50	40	0	0	0
Malayalam	790	410	380	90	35	55
Tamil	480	255	230	5	10	0
Telugu	195	115	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	158,350	77,605	80,750	445	215	230
Albanian	350	170	180	5	5	0
Armenian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	34,450	15,845	18,605	70	40	30
Baltic languages	165	65	95	0	0	5
Latvian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Lithuanian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages	34,280	15,775	18,510	70	40	35
Belarusan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	575	285	290	5	0	5
Bulgarian	140	70	65	0	0	0
Croatian	1,030	505	530	0	0	0
Czech	615	310	310	0	0	0
Macedonian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Polish	6,455	2,905	3,545	20	15	5
Russian	9,130	4,495	4,640	15	5	5
Serbian	655	335	320	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	240	110	130	0	0	0
Slovak	405	175	225	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	270	130	140	0	0	0
Ukrainian	14,505	6,325	8,180	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	60	55	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	20	0	0	0
Welsh	60	30	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	68,670	33,310	35,360	185	80	105
Afrikaans	420	220	205	10	0	5
Danish	280	145	135	0	0	5
Dutch	2,675	1,335	1,335	20	10	5
Frisian	55	30	25	0	0	0
German	63,825	30,940	32,890	145	60	80
Icelandic	475	210	260	0	0	0
Norwegian	115	45	65	5	5	0
Swedish	135	70	70	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	310	125	180	0	0	0
Yiddish	355	175	180	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,285	665	615	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	32,325	17,135	15,195	130	65	65
Indo-Aryan languages	29,520	15,700	13,820	120	60	55
Bengali	1,170	675	495	5	0	0
Gujarati	3,115	1,660	1,455	10	10	0
Hindi	2,270	1,215	1,060	10	10	5
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	135	80	50	0	0	0
Nepali	720	355	365	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	18,320	9,650	8,670	90	40	50
Sindhi	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	670	345	320	0	0	0
Urdu	3,015	1,655	1,355	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,705	1,365	1,335	10	5	5
Kurdish	415	210	200	0	0	0
Pashto	275	130	150	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,020	1,030	990	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	60	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,100	10,385	10,710	55	25	30
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	3,840	1,910	1,930	10	5	5
Portuguese	6,585	3,190	3,390	5	5	5
Romanian	645	310	335	5	5	0
Spanish	10,005	4,965	5,040	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	540	185	350	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	3,760	1,810	1,950	40	20	15
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,895	1,965	1,930	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	150	90	65	0	0	0
Bamanankan	75	25	45	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	50	20	30	0	0	0
Igbo	280	155	130	5	0	0
Lingala	75	30	40	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	135	60	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	250	125	120	0	0	0
Shona	110	50	60	0	0	0
Swahili	870	420	455	0	0	0
Wolof	75	50	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,030	525	505	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	640	315	325	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	395	215	180	0	0	0
Dinka	175	90	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	225	125	100	0	0	0
Sign languages	440	230	210	0	5	0
American Sign Language	240	125	115	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	100	95	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,880	9,320	9,565	30	15	15
Chinese languages	18,305	9,025	9,280	35	20	15
Cantonese	6,625	3,140	3,485	15	5	10
Hakka	55	30	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,170	5,110	5,060	20	10	5
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	325	150	165	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	55	50	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	530	475	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	575	295	285	0	0	0
Burmese	85	50	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	430	215	220	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,120	525	595	5	0	5
Lao	875	445	430	0	0	0
Thai	240	85	165	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	340	190	150	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	30	20	15	5	5	0
Turkish	210	120	95	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,440	655	790	20	10	10
Estonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	225	85	135	0	0	5
Hungarian	1,185	550	635	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	0	0	0
Multiple responses	31,505	15,280	16,220	155	65	85
English and French	4,365	2,140	2,230	15	5	5
English and non-official language	25,965	12,530	13,440	135	55	80
French and non-official language	695	380	315	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	470	230	245	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,261,620	624,100	637,520	11,425	5,605	5,815
Single responses	1,197,145	593,020	604,120	11,145	5,475	5,670
Official languages	1,052,345	521,280	531,065	10,590	5,225	5,370
English	1,035,475	513,465	522,010	10,555	5,205	5,355
French	16,865	7,815	9,055	40	20	15
Non-official languages	144,800	71,740	73,060	550	250	300
Aboriginal languages	15,770	8,020	7,750	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	15,070	7,675	7,390	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	7,570	3,860	3,715	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	120	45	75	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	7,415	3,790	3,620	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	7,495	3,820	3,675	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,505	1,280	1,225	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	4,990	2,545	2,455	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	635	305	330	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	635	305	330	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	630	305	330	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Dakota	35	25	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	129,035	63,725	65,310	555	255	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,875	3,475	3,400	15	15	0
Berber languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,185	550	630	10	10	0
Bilen	120	65	55	0	0	0
Oromo	210	95	115	0	0	0
Somali	845	385	460	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,650	2,895	2,750	0	5	0
Amharic	1,045	520	525	0	0	0
Arabic	3,105	1,600	1,505	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	355	195	160	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,135	580	555	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,900	1,370	1,530	0	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,775	1,315	1,460	0	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	27,215	13,065	14,155	205	90	115
Bikol	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	495	250	245	5	0	0
Fijian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	390	190	200	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	25	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	245	120	130	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25,790	12,375	13,420	205	90	115
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	290	120	165	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	165	75	85	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	115	45	75	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	800	400	400	65	20	45
Kannada	45	25	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	405	195	205	55	15	45
Tamil	240	120	120	10	10	0
Telugu	110	60	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70,820	35,325	35,495	190	95	100
Albanian	155	80	75	5	0	0
Armenian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	11,685	5,670	6,015	30	15	10
Baltic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	11,660	5,660	6,000	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	285	145	140	0	0	0
Bulgarian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Croatian	320	145	180	0	0	0
Czech	115	55	60	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Polish	2,010	910	1,105	5	5	5
Russian	5,530	2,780	2,745	10	5	5
Serbian	335	170	170	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Slovak	70	35	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	20	30	5	5	5
Ukrainian	2,690	1,285	1,405	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25,825	12,700	13,125	45	15	30
Afrikaans	200	100	100	5	5	5
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	270	135	130	0	0	0
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	24,795	12,185	12,615	40	15	25
Icelandic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	465	240	225	0	0	0
Greek	535	255	280	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	22,810	11,920	10,890	95	45	50
Indo-Aryan languages	21,010	11,055	9,950	80	40	40
Bengali	690	390	305	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,100	1,095	1,005	0	0	0
Hindi	1,335	715	620	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	40	25	20	0	0	0
Nepali	540	265	280	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	14,000	7,330	6,670	65	30	35
Sindhi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	360	190	170	0	0	0
Urdu	1,895	1,035	860	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,755	835	920	10	10	5
Kurdish	275	135	140	0	0	0
Pashto	165	70	95	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,315	635	685	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,765	4,670	5,090	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,035	450	590	5	0	5
Portuguese	2,800	1,305	1,500	0	0	0
Romanian	235	110	125	0	0	0
Spanish	5,695	2,810	2,885	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	75	105	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,915	1,430	1,490	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,410	695	720	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	45	30	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	75	40	35	0	0	0
Lingala	40	20	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	35	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	55	50	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	500	240	265	0	0	0
Wolof	25	20	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	175	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	50	75	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Dinka	80	35	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	560	310	255	5	5	0
American Sign Language	255	135	120	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	305	170	135	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,910	6,920	6,985	20	10	5
Chinese languages	13,445	6,685	6,765	15	10	5
Cantonese	4,455	2,105	2,350	10	5	0
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,080	4,105	3,975	10	5	5
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	135	65	70	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	675	365	315	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	465	235	225	0	0	0
Burmese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	370	190	180	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	535	250	280	5	0	5
Lao	430	210	220	0	0	0
Thai	105	40	65	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	135	70	65	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	10	5	0	5
Turkish	65	35	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	10	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	270	125	145	10	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	64,475	31,080	33,400	280	130	145
English and French	3,090	1,440	1,645	10	10	5
English and non-official language	60,090	28,995	31,090	260	120	140
French and non-official language	415	215	205	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	885	420	455	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,261,615	624,095	637,520	11,425	5,605	5,820
None	1,079,050	535,990	543,065	10,765	5,295	5,470
English	76,350	37,795	38,550	275	135	140
French	20,200	9,130	11,075	85	40	50
Non-official language	83,315	39,860	43,455	280	130	145
Aboriginal	16,105	7,590	8,515	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal	67,215	32,275	34,940	245	120	125
English and French	305	150	150	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,610	815	790	0	0	0
French and non-official language	770	345	420	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,001,305	491,590	509,715	8,980	4,410	4,570
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	954,035	467,790	486,250	8,715	4,295	4,420
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,188	40,379	29,220	40,242	56,320	30,807
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	954,205	467,820	486,390	8,715	4,300	4,420
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,465	35,150	26,561	35,734	47,893	28,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	859,545	431,145	428,400	7,955	4,030	3,925
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,592	39,229	26,692	40,570	56,902	28,875
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	701,840	309,530	392,310	5,580	2,220	3,365
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,268	1,890	5,434	4,672	3,632	5,104
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	722,785	374,850	347,935	7,210	3,740	3,470
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,677	39,365	28,679	41,331	57,068	29,973
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,001,305	491,580	509,725	8,990	4,420	4,570
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	953,960	467,575	486,385	8,705	4,275	4,430
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,767	51,068	36,747	50,079	63,784	36,855
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	954,175	467,605	486,565	8,705	4,275	4,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,957	41,013	31,097	41,770	51,450	32,430
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	859,575	431,035	428,540	7,925	4,010	3,915
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,776	50,803	34,704	49,814	63,936	35,350
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	701,830	308,940	392,890	5,680	2,235	3,440
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,099	6,411	7,640	7,222	7,231	7,215
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	722,785	374,535	348,250	7,230	3,700	3,530
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,551	49,417	35,168	49,151	62,938	34,701
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,001,310	491,580	509,725	8,990	4,420	4,565
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	350,580	201,335	149,245	3,025	1,705	1,315
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	54,580	44,818	60,444	71,031	48,948
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,523	65,410	51,581	67,492	78,249	53,543
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.0	91.7	83.1	90.7	94.2	84.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.6	77.4	68.6	82.2	86.7	74.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.0	8.3	16.9	9.3	5.7	15.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,001,310	491,585	509,720	8,980	4,415	4,565
Without total income	47,270	23,800	23,470	265	115	150
With total income	954,040	467,790	486,245	8,715	4,295	4,420
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.2	95.4	97.0	97.3	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	137,700	62,550	75,150	1,035	365	670
$10,000 to $19,999	150,320	58,320	91,995	1,260	480	785
$20,000 to $29,999	136,510	54,950	81,560	1,060	360	700
$30,000 to $39,999	123,685	55,805	67,885	980	335	645
$40,000 to $49,999	109,710	54,650	55,060	865	385	480
$50,000 to $59,999	80,625	45,170	35,460	740	355	385
$60,000 to $69,999	58,785	35,250	23,535	615	370	245
$70,000 to $79,999	43,365	26,465	16,895	475	315	155
$80,000 to $89,999	34,000	20,100	13,905	420	295	125
$90,000 to $99,999	21,980	13,545	8,440	300	205	90
$100,000 and over	57,355	40,985	16,370	965	830	130
$100,000 to $149,999	40,870	28,585	12,285	675	570	100
$150,000 and over	16,490	12,395	4,090	295	260	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,001,305	491,585	509,720	8,980	4,410	4,570
Without after-tax income	47,100	23,770	23,330	260	115	150
With after-tax income	954,205	467,820	486,390	8,715	4,300	4,420
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.2	95.4	97.0	97.5	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	142,035	63,525	78,510	1,055	380	680
$10,000 to $19,999	161,865	63,410	98,460	1,335	515	820
$20,000 to $29,999	165,880	68,985	96,895	1,290	445	845
$30,000 to $39,999	153,680	73,335	80,350	1,180	455	720
$40,000 to $49,999	116,415	63,755	52,660	970	460	510
$50,000 to $59,999	78,105	46,940	31,160	860	515	350
$60,000 to $69,999	53,870	32,165	21,705	615	410	200
$70,000 to $79,999	31,690	19,680	12,010	455	320	130
$80,000 and over	50,655	36,025	14,630	960	810	150
$80,000 to $89,999	18,025	12,260	5,760	320	250	65
$90,000 to $99,999	10,325	7,305	3,015	210	180	30
$100,000 and over	22,305	16,460	5,850	435	380	50
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,001,305	491,590	509,720	8,980	4,415	4,570
Without employment income	278,525	116,740	161,775	1,770	670	1,095
With employment income	722,785	374,845	347,940	7,210	3,740	3,475
Percentage with employment income	72.2	76.3	68.3	80.3	84.7	76.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	90,045	42,675	47,375	820	305	515
$5,000 to $9,999	54,560	23,875	30,690	420	155	265
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	41,920	52,535	840	330	510
$20,000 to $29,999	89,540	39,650	49,895	700	255	450
$30,000 to $39,999	88,340	41,905	46,440	720	265	455
$40,000 to $49,999	77,755	40,205	37,550	740	330	400
$50,000 to $59,999	58,900	34,355	24,550	595	315	280
$60,000 to $69,999	44,085	27,115	16,970	515	315	195
$70,000 to $79,999	34,450	21,375	13,075	430	290	135
$80,000 and over	90,650	61,780	28,865	1,435	1,175	265
$80,000 to $89,999	28,365	16,860	11,505	360	260	100
$90,000 to $99,999	17,635	11,355	6,275	240	170	65
$100,000 and over	44,650	33,560	11,095	835	745	90
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	489,050	...	...	4,780	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,147	...	...	79,061	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,093	...	...	68,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	135,495	...	...	1,545	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,846	...	...	42,496	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,538	...	...	37,595	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	353,550	...	...	3,235	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,532	...	...	100,206	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,688	...	...	85,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	489,050	...	...	4,795	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,373	...	...	90,925	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,154	...	...	75,839	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	135,440	...	...	1,560	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,208	...	...	50,408	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,503	...	...	42,038	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	353,605	...	...	3,235	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,140	...	...	110,440	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,044	...	...	92,119	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	489,050	...	...	4,780	...	...
Under $5,000	9,250	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	8,175	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	11,450	...	...	140	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,260	...	...	190	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	21,395	...	...	170	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	19,035	...	...	165	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,090	...	...	180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	21,745	...	...	155	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	21,605	...	...	180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	21,225	...	...	180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40,240	...	...	310	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,910	...	...	340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,275	...	...	300	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,555	...	...	300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	27,215	...	...	290	...	...
$100,000 and over	144,620	...	...	1,785	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,495	...	...	585	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	34,595	...	...	430	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	34,670	...	...	445	...	...
$200,000 and over	22,865	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	489,050	...	...	4,780	...	...
Under $5,000	9,725	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	8,315	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	11,860	...	...	140	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	19,325	...	...	200	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	24,370	...	...	195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	22,665	...	...	200	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25,915	...	...	215	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	26,725	...	...	195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25,965	...	...	215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25,290	...	...	195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	48,610	...	...	420	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	44,280	...	...	385	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	38,890	...	...	375	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	32,370	...	...	335	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	26,890	...	...	310	...	...
$100,000 and over	97,850	...	...	1,290	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	46,355	...	...	595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	24,795	...	...	310	...	...
$150,000 and over	26,705	...	...	385	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	341,205	...	...	3,015	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,441	...	...	99,300	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,563	...	...	84,800	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	127,580	...	...	1,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,103	...	...	97,792	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,596	...	...	82,240	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	150,585	...	...	1,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,902	...	...	124,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,307	...	...	104,082	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	52,215	...	...	610	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,922	...	...	55,808	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,048	...	...	51,200	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	341,235	...	...	3,020	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,410	...	...	109,585	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,132	...	...	91,079	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	127,710	...	...	1,065	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,583	...	...	109,451	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,743	...	...	90,778	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	150,695	...	...	1,220	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,176	...	...	132,688	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,399	...	...	109,166	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	52,130	...	...	605	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,006	...	...	63,252	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,307	...	...	54,715	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	175,270	86,935	88,335	2,310	1,195	1,115
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,927	35,568	30,818	37,248	45,850	31,168
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,429	31,130	28,062	32,947	40,416	28,464
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	174,945	86,380	88,565	2,310	1,145	1,160
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,853	43,332	38,434	45,549	55,376	35,862
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,961	35,291	32,663	38,415	45,336	31,594
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,240,700	614,440	626,260	11,230	5,525	5,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	687,930	332,640	355,290	5,065	2,300	2,765
In the bottom decile	151,750	74,825	76,930	1,095	480	620
In the second decile	135,485	62,035	73,450	920	395	525
In the third decile	135,395	64,805	70,590	955	415	540
In the fourth decile	132,755	65,185	67,575	975	460	510
In the fifth decile	132,540	65,790	66,750	1,115	550	565
In the top half of the distribution	552,770	281,805	270,965	6,165	3,225	2,945
In the sixth decile	127,575	64,305	63,265	1,075	525	550
In the seventh decile	123,505	62,770	60,735	1,215	620	595
In the eighth decile	116,805	59,460	57,350	1,280	660	615
In the ninth decile	104,820	53,835	50,980	1,370	720	645
In the top decile	80,070	41,435	38,640	1,230	700	535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,175,720	581,585	594,135	11,230	5,525	5,705
0 to 17 years	260,905	134,075	126,830	2,635	1,315	1,315
0 to 5 years	85,935	44,240	41,695	1,030	515	515
18 to 64 years	737,035	365,965	371,070	7,375	3,690	3,685
65 years and over	177,780	81,540	96,235	1,230	525	705
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	180,880	85,185	95,690	1,425	600	825
0 to 17 years	57,185	29,390	27,790	420	215	210
0 to 5 years	21,325	10,970	10,355	185	105	80
18 to 64 years	98,920	46,630	52,285	810	330	480
65 years and over	24,785	9,165	15,615	200	60	140
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.4	14.6	16.1	12.7	10.9	14.5
0 to 17 years (%)	21.9	21.9	21.9	15.9	16.3	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	24.8	24.8	24.8	18.0	20.4	15.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.4	12.7	14.1	11.0	8.9	13.0
65 years and over (%)	13.9	11.2	16.2	16.3	11.4	19.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	115,965	56,255	59,705	785	360	425
0 to 17 years	33,260	17,040	16,220	225	120	110
0 to 5 years	12,310	6,325	5,985	100	55	45
18 to 64 years	73,655	35,895	37,760	545	235	310
65 years and over	9,045	3,325	5,725	15	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.9	9.7	10.0	7.0	6.5	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.7	12.7	12.8	8.5	9.1	8.4
0 to 5 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.4	9.7	10.7	8.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.8	10.2	7.4	6.4	8.4
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.1	5.9	1.2	1.9	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,240,700	614,440	626,260	11,260	5,550	5,710
Official languages	1,224,985	607,375	617,605	11,235	5,545	5,685
English	1,223,665	606,760	616,905	11,235	5,550	5,690
French	108,560	49,435	59,130	530	240	290
Non-official languages	340,250	165,150	175,100	1,330	570	755
Aboriginal languages	40,465	19,410	21,050	95	55	40
Algonquian languages	38,305	18,375	19,930	90	50	40
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20,975	10,025	10,955	90	50	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	85	25	55	0	0	0
Plains Cree	190	90	100	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	1,140	505	640	0	10	0
Woods Cree	130	65	65	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	19,435	9,340	10,095	60	35	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	17,710	8,520	9,185	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	9,685	4,560	5,125	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	8,045	3,975	4,070	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,120	525	595	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,110	520	590	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	1,110	520	595	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	110	55	55	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	80	35	45	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	210	115	95	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	760	365	395	0	0	0
Dakota	760	360	400	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	10	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	299,900	145,795	154,110	1,235	520	715
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,730	8,320	7,410	25	15	10
Berber languages	85	50	40	0	0	0
Kabyle	45	25	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	50	35	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,300	1,195	1,105	10	10	10
Bilen	210	120	85	0	0	0
Oromo	535	275	260	0	0	0
Somali	1,550	790	760	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	13,685	7,300	6,390	15	10	10
Amharic	2,475	1,370	1,105	0	0	0
Arabic	6,650	3,590	3,055	15	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,370	1,735	1,635	0	0	0
Maltese	65	30	35	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,225	1,175	1,050	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	155	80	80	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,230	2,545	2,685	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	335	185	150	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,905	2,370	2,535	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65,305	30,220	35,090	440	165	280
Bikol	225	100	125	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,615	805	810	0	0	0
Fijian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	425	180	245	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,875	880	990	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	375	180	195	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	945	415	530	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	100	110	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	64,165	29,640	34,520	440	160	275
Waray-Waray	115	55	55	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	200	80	120	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,310	605	705	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	635	310	315	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	680	305	375	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,840	945	895	85	30	60
Kannada	175	95	80	0	0	0
Malayalam	830	400	430	85	30	55
Tamil	655	330	325	10	0	10
Telugu	255	150	110	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,950	86,435	89,510	605	285	325
Albanian	390	195	195	10	0	0
Armenian	65	50	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	39,530	18,780	20,745	30	15	15
Baltic languages	230	90	140	0	0	0
Latvian	115	45	70	0	0	0
Lithuanian	120	50	65	0	0	0
Slavic languages	39,360	18,720	20,640	30	15	15
Belarusan	65	25	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	835	405	430	0	0	0
Bulgarian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Croatian	1,595	765	825	0	0	0
Czech	735	335	395	0	0	0
Macedonian	140	75	60	0	0	0
Polish	7,655	3,625	4,035	0	10	0
Russian	13,455	6,715	6,740	10	10	0
Serbian	870	470	400	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	190	75	115	0	0	0
Slovak	480	215	260	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	275	100	175	0	0	0
Ukrainian	17,095	7,795	9,305	15	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages	225	125	100	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	90	65	25	0	0	0
Welsh	90	45	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages	68,285	33,250	35,035	235	125	110
Afrikaans	715	330	385	10	10	10
Danish	270	120	150	10	0	0
Dutch	3,120	1,555	1,565	20	10	10
Frisian	90	65	30	0	0	0
German	61,760	30,170	31,600	200	100	95
Icelandic	560	225	335	0	0	0
Norwegian	290	115	175	10	10	0
Swedish	270	125	150	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	270	120	155	0	0	0
Yiddish	545	235	315	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	2,490	1,285	1,205	0	0	0
Greek	2,010	1,015	1,000	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	38,760	20,480	18,280	200	90	105
Indo-Aryan languages	35,830	18,990	16,835	185	85	100
Bengali	1,520	885	635	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,905	2,065	1,840	15	10	15
Hindi	12,900	6,900	6,000	135	75	65
Kashmiri	20	15	10	0	0	0
Konkani	40	30	10	0	0	0
Marathi	275	170	105	0	0	0
Nepali	600	285	315	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	22,900	12,035	10,865	150	75	75
Sindhi	150	85	65	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	920	500	420	0	0	0
Urdu	4,600	2,540	2,060	10	0	0
Iranian languages	3,035	1,525	1,515	10	0	0
Kurdish	600	295	305	0	0	0
Pashto	290	135	150	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,295	1,175	1,120	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	230	125	105	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	34,360	16,630	17,735	165	65	100
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	5,350	2,610	2,735	25	10	20
Portuguese	8,460	4,125	4,335	10	10	0
Romanian	785	395	390	0	0	0
Spanish	20,605	9,910	10,695	120	50	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	60	45	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,160	550	605	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	4,240	2,100	2,145	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,970	4,125	3,845	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	260	165	95	0	0	0
Bamanankan	160	95	65	0	0	0
Edo	95	60	30	0	0	0
Ewe	50	30	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ganda	230	110	120	0	0	0
Igbo	665	345	325	0	10	0
Lingala	655	315	345	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	205	105	105	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	305	155	155	0	0	0
Shona	250	110	140	0	0	0
Swahili	1,930	1,020	905	10	10	0
Wolof	150	85	70	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,630	1,330	1,295	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,440	765	680	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	410	225	185	0	0	0
Dinka	180	105	75	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	225	120	105	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,670	985	1,685	20	0	20
American Sign Language	1,710	625	1,090	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	975	365	610	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,130	10,490	10,650	0	0	0
Chinese languages	20,475	10,185	10,285	0	0	0
Cantonese	8,310	3,920	4,390	0	0	0
Hakka	50	30	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	12,825	6,460	6,365	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	480	230	250	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	185	95	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,115	600	510	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	675	310	370	0	0	0
Burmese	185	115	70	0	0	0
Karenic languages	465	200	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	60	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,565	730	835	10	10	10
Lao	1,120	520	600	0	0	0
Thai	575	270	305	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	510	250	265	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	15	0	15
Turkish	365	180	185	20	0	10
Uyghur	30	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,550	730	815	0	0	0
Estonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Finnish	265	105	160	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,235	600	635	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	445	290	150	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,240,700	614,440	626,260	11,260	5,550	5,710
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,133,080	560,165	572,920	10,445	5,230	5,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	266,225	136,640	129,585	2,575	1,310	1,265
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	866,855	423,520	443,335	7,870	3,915	3,955
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	107,620	54,280	53,340	815	320	490
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,240,700	614,445	626,255	11,260	5,550	5,710
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	996,860	494,285	502,570	9,950	4,985	4,965
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	227,465	111,095	116,365	1,070	470	595
Before 1981	50,025	23,340	26,680	285	150	135
1981 to 1990	20,205	10,190	10,010	85	40	45
1991 to 2000	23,040	11,165	11,875	65	20	45
2001 to 2010	70,985	35,305	35,680	185	80	105
2001 to 2005	22,570	11,195	11,370	65	20	40
2006 to 2010	48,415	24,110	24,305	120	55	60
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	63,210	31,095	32,120	450	180	270
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	16,375	9,055	7,320	240	95	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	227,470	111,100	116,370	1,070	470	595
Under 5 years	25,595	12,975	12,625	75	25	50
5 to 14 years	45,570	23,305	22,265	210	120	90
15 to 24 years	44,585	20,820	23,770	245	110	130
25 to 44 years	93,700	45,160	48,540	480	200	280
45 years and over	18,010	8,845	9,170	65	15	40
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	227,465	111,095	116,365	1,070	475	600
Americas	31,980	15,285	16,700	180	75	110
Brazil	435	170	265	0	0	0
Colombia	1,050	510	545	0	0	0
El Salvador	2,480	1,325	1,155	0	0	10
Guyana	1,135	515	620	0	0	0
Haiti	155	75	80	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,810	835	970	0	0	0
Mexico	6,655	3,330	3,320	10	0	10
Peru	235	85	150	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,505	785	720	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,100	3,100	4,000	110	50	60
Other places of birth in Americas	9,425	4,550	4,875	50	20	35
Europe	56,705	27,815	28,890	280	150	130
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,055	530	525	10	0	0
Croatia	975	445	535	0	0	0
France	795	425	365	10	10	0
Germany	10,390	5,215	5,175	70	45	25
Greece	820	445	375	0	0	0
Hungary	815	435	375	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	650	310	340	0	0	0
Italy	2,755	1,405	1,350	0	0	0
Netherlands	2,250	1,185	1,060	35	20	10
Poland	5,280	2,455	2,820	0	0	0
Portugal	4,380	2,170	2,210	0	0	0
Romania	720	345	375	15	10	10
Russian Federation	4,245	2,035	2,210	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	355	175	175	0	0	0
Ukraine	4,765	2,250	2,515	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,665	5,655	6,015	90	45	50
Other places of birth in Europe	4,790	2,325	2,470	55	15	35
Africa	17,975	9,495	8,485	50	30	25
Algeria	115	60	55	0	0	0
Egypt	980	525	455	0	0	0
Ethiopia	2,525	1,360	1,165	0	0	0
Kenya	935	470	465	10	10	0
Morocco	250	140	110	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,820	2,070	1,750	10	10	10
Somalia	755	350	415	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	975	465	505	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	7,630	4,055	3,570	15	0	10
Asia	120,230	58,215	62,015	545	220	325
Afghanistan	615	285	330	0	0	0
Bangladesh	880	475	400	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,250	4,460	4,790	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,460	715	735	0	0	0
India	21,990	11,395	10,595	150	65	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,180	655	530	15	10	10
Iraq	860	460	400	0	0	0
Japan	225	70	150	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,880	1,415	1,470	15	10	10
Lebanon	265	165	100	0	0	0
Pakistan	3,125	1,675	1,450	0	0	0
Philippines	61,950	28,800	33,150	330	120	210
Sri Lanka	1,015	515	505	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	805	390	410	0	0	0
Taiwan	215	110	110	0	0	0
Viet Nam	4,225	2,035	2,185	0	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	9,285	4,590	4,695	25	10	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	575	290	280	15	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	63,210	31,095	32,115	450	180	270
Americas	4,130	1,840	2,290	20	0	10
Brazil	100	35	65	0	0	0
Colombia	185	70	120	0	0	0
Cuba	75	25	55	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	340	175	165	0	0	0
Mexico	875	415	465	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	970	445	525	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	75	30	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,490	640	850	0	0	10
Europe	5,155	2,650	2,505	40	20	15
France	135	70	75	0	0	0
Germany	580	310	265	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	80	60	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	160	85	70	0	0	0
Romania	70	30	35	10	0	10
Russian Federation	1,145	530	610	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,320	670	650	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	550	290	265	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,060	590	470	10	10	0
Africa	7,860	4,120	3,735	25	10	10
Algeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	65	45	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	740	360	380	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	35	60	0	0	0
Egypt	415	220	190	0	0	0
Eritrea	795	430	360	0	0	0
Ethiopia	810	425	380	0	0	0
Morocco	70	30	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	2,630	1,415	1,215	10	10	0
Somalia	385	160	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	225	110	120	0	0	0
Tunisia	65	45	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,555	820	735	10	10	10
Asia	45,915	22,395	23,520	370	145	230
Afghanistan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	360	195	170	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,390	1,635	1,760	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	185	105	80	0	0	0
India	10,915	5,675	5,240	130	60	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	425	230	195	0	0	0
Iraq	330	175	155	0	0	0
Israel	595	340	260	0	0	0
Japan	45	25	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,300	665	640	10	10	0
Lebanon	140	100	35	0	0	0
Nepal	210	70	140	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,535	800	735	0	0	0
Philippines	22,885	10,645	12,245	235	80	155
Saudi Arabia	325	145	180	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	250	140	115	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	635	325	310	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	40	30	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	55	55	0	0	0
Viet Nam	495	220	275	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,650	785	870	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	0	0	0
Australia	80	25	60	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	65	55	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,240,695	614,440	626,260	11,260	5,550	5,710
First generationCensus data footnote 69	249,625	123,035	126,585	1,360	590	770
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	197,530	97,135	100,395	1,590	750	840
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	793,545	394,265	399,280	8,305	4,210	4,095
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	180,810	89,380	91,425	810	330	480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	119,845	60,680	59,165	560	255	305
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	44,415	27,435	16,980	290	155	140
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	75,430	33,250	42,185	265	100	165
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	39,875	17,355	22,525	200	55	150
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,550	11,155	9,395	45	30	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	540	195	345	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,240,700	614,440	626,260	11,260	5,550	5,710
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	223,310	108,495	114,815	1,885	890	995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	220,470	107,145	113,330	1,870	895	975
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	130,510	62,955	67,550	880	475	410
Métis	89,355	43,895	45,465	975	415	565
Inuk (Inuit)	610	295	310	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,020	985	1,030	15	0	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	820	365	450	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,017,385	505,945	511,445	9,370	4,655	4,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,240,700	614,440	626,255	11,260	5,555	5,710
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	127,250	61,300	65,950	560	280	280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,113,450	553,140	560,305	10,700	5,275	5,430
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,240,700	614,440	626,255	11,260	5,550	5,710
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	110,630	53,980	56,645	505	230	280
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	108,055	52,775	55,285	485	220	260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	93,070	45,490	47,580	310	170	145
Métis single ancestry	14,835	7,210	7,625	170	55	120
Inuit single ancestry	155	75	80	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	2,570	1,205	1,365	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,495	1,160	1,335	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	50	30	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	114,605	55,480	59,120	1,430	675	755
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	107,535	52,250	55,285	1,350	640	710
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40,265	19,440	20,820	830	390	440
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	66,810	32,600	34,215	515	240	270
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	460	210	250	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	7,070	3,235	3,835	80	35	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,800	3,100	3,705	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	65	55	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	55	80	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,015,465	504,980	510,485	9,330	4,645	4,685
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,240,700	614,440	626,260	11,260	5,550	5,710
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	216,850	108,315	108,530	1,075	450	630
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	42,060	22,200	19,855	300	125	175
Chinese	22,540	11,340	11,195	0	0	0
Black	30,335	15,790	14,550	150	85	65
Filipino	79,815	37,935	41,885	460	160	295
Latin American	9,895	4,840	5,050	30	15	15
Arab	5,030	2,705	2,325	10	15	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	8,565	4,155	4,410	50	20	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,695	1,420	1,270	30	10	15
Korean	4,375	2,195	2,180	25	10	15
Japanese	1,850	880	975	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,195	1,610	1,590	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,485	3,235	3,250	15	0	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,023,850	506,125	517,725	10,180	5,100	5,080
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,240,700	614,440	626,255	11,260	5,550	5,710
North American Aboriginal origins	225,230	109,465	115,770	1,930	905	1,030
First Nations (North American Indian)	142,820	69,305	73,510	1,240	600	635
Inuit	955	460	500	10	0	0
Métis	91,120	44,150	46,970	780	335	450
Other North American origins	247,670	123,075	124,600	3,475	1,795	1,680
Acadian	645	325	320	15	10	0
American	9,220	4,605	4,615	275	135	140
Canadian	240,835	119,610	121,225	3,275	1,700	1,575
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	215	130	90	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Québécois	280	150	125	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	25	0	0	0
European origins	826,210	406,770	419,445	7,970	3,950	4,025
British Isles origins	421,515	206,840	214,675	5,445	2,580	2,865
Channel Islander	45	25	25	0	0	0
Cornish	85	45	40	0	0	0
English	245,960	119,975	125,985	3,190	1,475	1,715
Irish	156,145	74,290	81,850	2,245	1,050	1,195
Manx	200	100	100	0	0	0
Scottish	208,065	100,790	107,265	2,490	1,165	1,325
Welsh	17,760	8,575	9,180	240	105	135
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	19,610	9,260	10,355	205	95	110
French origins	148,810	72,060	76,750	1,505	745	760
Alsatian	20	15	15	0	0	0
Breton	120	40	75	0	0	0
Corsican	0	10	0	0	0	0
French	148,740	72,020	76,720	1,505	740	760
Western European origins (except French origins)	286,985	141,285	145,705	3,120	1,490	1,630
Austrian	12,325	6,190	6,135	160	75	85
Bavarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	21,510	10,495	11,020	75	50	30
Dutch	55,525	27,375	28,150	540	230	315
Flemish	965	445	515	10	0	0
Frisian	140	75	55	0	0	0
German	220,735	108,650	112,080	2,480	1,195	1,280
Luxembourger	155	65	90	0	0	0
Swiss	5,475	2,660	2,810	70	30	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	140	65	75	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,295	38,580	41,720	1,505	770	735
Danish	7,895	3,850	4,050	115	70	50
Finnish	4,000	1,905	2,095	95	50	45
Icelandic	31,090	15,265	15,825	50	25	25
Norwegian	19,600	9,145	10,455	870	440	425
Swedish	22,470	10,530	11,945	495	250	250
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,540	1,260	1,285	50	30	20
Eastern European origins	287,695	141,310	146,380	1,595	880	720
Bulgarian	330	190	145	0	0	0
Byelorussian	885	430	455	15	15	0
Czech	4,590	2,165	2,425	125	55	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,155	1,120	1,040	70	45	20
Estonian	190	80	115	0	0	0
Hungarian	10,120	4,990	5,125	90	50	40
Latvian	1,365	655	715	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,455	750	705	0	0	0
Moldovan	325	170	160	0	0	10
Polish	88,090	42,670	45,420	365	185	180
Romanian	5,835	2,790	3,045	80	50	30
Russian	58,225	28,625	29,605	340	155	185
Slovak	2,190	1,055	1,135	45	25	20
Ukrainian	180,055	88,615	91,445	740	425	320
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	895	415	480	10	0	0
Southern European origins	59,915	29,445	30,470	425	190	240
Albanian	415	220	195	10	0	0
Bosnian	1,030	505	520	0	0	0
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	2,930	1,430	1,500	10	10	0
Cypriot	45	25	15	0	0	0
Greek	4,130	2,070	2,060	20	10	10
Italian	23,210	11,675	11,530	265	120	145
Kosovar	45	20	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	225	120	110	0	0	0
Maltese	360	165	195	0	0	0
Montenegrin	40	10	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	14,540	7,215	7,320	45	20	20
Serbian	1,240	660	580	0	0	0
Sicilian	235	110	125	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,005	485	520	0	0	0
Spanish	12,625	5,680	6,945	100	35	70
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,060	540	525	20	10	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	40	30	0	0	0
Other European origins	10,950	5,550	5,400	75	40	35
Basque	100	65	35	0	0	0
Jewish	8,455	4,250	4,200	50	20	35
Roma (Gypsy)	155	70	85	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	185	100	85	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,130	1,090	1,040	25	20	10
Caribbean origins	10,805	5,355	5,450	70	40	30
Antiguan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Bahamian	60	35	25	10	0	0
Barbadian	740	390	350	0	0	0
Bermudan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	65	30	40	0	0	0
Cuban	340	155	190	10	0	0
Dominican	275	145	135	0	0	0
Grenadian	160	85	80	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	235	90	150	0	0	0
Jamaican	4,585	2,250	2,335	40	30	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	70	25	45	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	20	15	20	10	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,395	1,240	1,160	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	190	90	105	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,465	705	760	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	665	360	305	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	23,115	11,555	11,565	105	45	65
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	650	330	320	0	0	0
Arawak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	475	230	245	10	0	10
Belizean	200	105	100	0	0	0
Bolivian	300	160	140	15	10	10
Brazilian	830	375	455	0	0	0
Chilean	1,520	720	795	0	0	0
Colombian	1,400	680	715	0	0	0
Costa Rican	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Guatemalan	505	240	260	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,485	770	715	10	0	0
Hispanic	425	210	220	0	0	0
Honduran	520	245	280	0	0	0
Maya	220	135	80	0	0	0
Mexican	8,790	4,440	4,350	60	25	35
Nicaraguan	370	200	170	0	0	0
Panamanian	50	10	40	0	0	0
Paraguayan	2,080	1,070	1,010	0	0	0
Peruvian	350	130	225	10	0	0
Salvadorean	2,735	1,425	1,315	0	0	0
Uruguayan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	240	95	150	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,045	525	520	0	0	0
African origins	28,860	14,980	13,885	145	80	70
Central and West African origins	8,665	4,585	4,085	25	15	10
Akan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	25	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	55	45	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	145	80	70	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	1,575	785	790	0	0	0
Edo	130	85	45	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	380	220	170	0	0	0
Guinean	70	20	50	0	0	0
Ibo	435	205	225	15	15	0
Ivorian	120	45	75	0	0	0
Liberian	80	20	55	0	0	0
Malian	140	85	55	0	0	0
Malinké	35	20	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,860	2,130	1,735	10	0	0
Peulh	25	15	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	115	70	40	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	320	155	165	0	0	0
Togolese	115	60	55	0	0	0
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,050	540	510	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	545	260	285	0	0	0
North African origins	3,690	1,980	1,705	20	15	10
Algerian	100	35	60	0	0	0
Berber	150	90	55	0	0	0
Coptic	85	45	40	0	0	0
Dinka	30	25	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,335	720	620	0	0	0
Libyan	360	175	185	20	10	10
Maure	100	70	30	0	0	0
Moroccan	350	190	160	0	0	0
Sudanese	1,075	580	500	0	0	0
Tunisian	130	65	60	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	40	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	10,500	5,420	5,080	40	25	15
Afrikaner	65	40	30	0	0	0
Amhara	140	100	45	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	150	90	65	10	10	0
Burundian	235	110	125	0	0	0
Djiboutian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	2,300	1,240	1,055	0	0	0
Ethiopian	2,900	1,505	1,395	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	335	165	170	10	0	10
Malagasy	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	245	125	115	0	0	0
Oromo	325	185	140	0	0	0
Rwandan	300	145	155	0	0	0
Seychellois	45	20	30	0	0	0
Somali	1,740	900	845	15	0	10
South African	730	310	420	10	10	0
Tanzanian	90	55	30	0	0	0
Tigrian	320	200	120	0	0	0
Ugandan	255	125	130	0	10	0
Zambian	200	95	110	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	310	150	160	0	0	0
Zulu	30	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	440	230	210	10	10	0
Other African origins	6,670	3,350	3,325	60	30	30
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	825	405	415	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	5,925	2,965	2,965	45	30	15
Asian origins	178,655	88,885	89,765	935	380	560
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	11,850	6,130	5,715	55	30	25
Afghan	1,010	485	530	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,755	975	785	0	0	0
Armenian	495	250	250	0	0	0
Assyrian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	35	20	10	0	10
Georgian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,885	1,015	870	25	10	15
Iraqi	925	480	450	0	0	0
Israeli	775	410	360	0	0	0
Jordanian	235	100	135	0	0	0
Kazakh	335	185	145	0	0	0
Kurd	305	145	160	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	40	20	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	45	30	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,375	700	675	15	0	10
Palestinian	620	340	275	0	0	0
Pashtun	65	25	40	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	170	95	70	0	0	0
Syrian	1,115	535	580	15	15	0
Tajik	55	20	40	0	0	0
Tatar	310	155	155	0	0	0
Turk	655	315	340	10	10	0
Turkmen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	45	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	100	45	55	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	305	145	155	0	0	0
South Asian origins	43,155	22,710	20,440	290	120	165
Bangladeshi	880	500	385	0	0	0
Bengali	200	115	85	0	0	0
Bhutanese	140	55	85	0	0	0
East Indian	34,470	18,110	16,355	290	125	165
Goan	50	30	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	220	120	100	0	0	0
Kashmiri	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	500	250	250	0	0	0
Pakistani	3,370	1,795	1,575	0	0	0
Punjabi	3,830	1,995	1,840	30	15	15
Sinhalese	280	145	135	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,090	545	545	0	0	0
Tamil	245	145	105	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	725	415	305	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	124,100	60,175	63,925	600	230	375
Burmese	260	125	135	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	525	280	240	10	0	0
Chinese	30,150	14,980	15,170	70	25	45
Filipino	83,530	39,955	43,580	470	170	295
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	530	265	265	0	0	0
Japanese	2,675	1,305	1,365	0	0	0
Karen	455	195	255	0	0	0
Korean	4,545	2,300	2,240	20	10	15
Laotian	1,730	820	910	0	0	0
Malaysian	470	240	230	20	10	15
Mongolian	150	60	90	0	10	0
Singaporean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	150	90	60	0	0	0
Thai	750	335	420	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,850	2,915	2,935	30	10	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	70	80	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	575	320	260	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	575	320	260	10	0	0
Oceania origins	1,525	740	785	10	0	10
Australian	910	415	495	10	0	0
New Zealander	315	170	140	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	345	180	165	10	0	0
Fijian	80	45	30	0	10	0
Hawaiian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Maori	55	30	25	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	45	45	0	0	0
Samoan	25	0	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	65	30	35	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	489,050	...	...	4,795	...	...
Owner	336,170	...	...	2,915	...	...
Renter	140,260	...	...	1,880	...	...
Band housing	12,620	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	489,050	...	...	4,795	...	...
Condominium	33,325	...	...	230	...	...
Not condominium	455,725	...	...	4,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	489,050	...	...	4,795	...	...
No bedrooms	3,745	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	63,040	...	...	570	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,520	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 bedrooms	175,500	...	...	1,575	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	125,240	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	489,050	...	...	4,795	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	132,410	...	...	1,255	...	...
5 rooms	82,935	...	...	865	...	...
6 rooms	78,750	...	...	700	...	...
7 rooms	64,560	...	...	555	...	...
8 or more rooms	130,400	...	...	1,425	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	489,050	...	...	4,795	...	...
One person or fewer per room	473,625	...	...	4,725	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15,420	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	489,050	...	...	4,795	...	...
Suitable	456,365	...	...	4,530	...	...
Not suitable	32,680	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	489,050	...	...	4,795	...	...
1960 or before	142,200	...	...	1,160	...	...
1961 to 1980	158,180	...	...	1,905	...	...
1981 to 1990	65,190	...	...	460	...	...
1991 to 2000	42,740	...	...	335	...	...
2001 to 2005	20,815	...	...	160	...	...
2006 to 2010	27,880	...	...	335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	32,035	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	489,050	...	...	4,795	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	444,995	...	...	4,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	44,055	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	489,050	...	...	4,795	...	...
1 household maintainer	290,830	...	...	3,165	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,775	...	...	1,485	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,445	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	489,050	...	...	4,795	...	...
15 to 24 years	17,240	...	...	325	...	...
25 to 34 years	74,950	...	...	1,090	...	...
35 to 44 years	84,800	...	...	810	...	...
45 to 54 years	95,135	...	...	900	...	...
55 to 64 years	96,255	...	...	805	...	...
65 to 74 years	67,475	...	...	475	...	...
75 to 84 years	37,760	...	...	280	...	...
85 years and over	15,440	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	461,870	...	...	4,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	373,860	...	...	3,720	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,010	...	...	1,070	...	...
30% to less than 100%	76,075	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	324,120	...	...	2,915	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.4	...	...	66.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	12.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	973	...	...	1,202	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	1,242	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	275,473	...	...	288,941	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	297,444	...	...	297,035	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	138,905	...	...	1,880	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.4	...	...	9.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.9	...	...	38.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	1,050	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	891	...	...	1,101	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,001,305	491,580	509,725	8,985	4,425	4,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	220,390	116,570	103,820	2,165	1,225	945
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	296,355	147,040	149,320	2,690	1,175	1,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	484,555	227,975	256,585	4,130	2,020	2,110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	77,000	54,090	22,910	1,135	855	280
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	37,490	21,985	15,500	400	220	180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	39,515	32,110	7,410	735	640	95
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,620	72,785	104,840	1,720	725	995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	28,940	12,075	16,860	195	70	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	200,990	89,020	111,970	1,085	370	715
Bachelor's degree	143,780	61,350	82,430	805	265	545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,040	6,675	9,365	70	35	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,105	3,515	2,595	35	15	25
Master's degree	29,305	13,830	15,470	140	45	100
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,765	3,645	2,115	30	20	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	654,670	323,300	331,370	6,190	3,010	3,175
No certificate, diploma or degree	94,310	54,700	39,610	1,075	605	470
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	182,335	93,000	89,330	1,895	855	1,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	378,030	175,595	202,435	3,225	1,555	1,665
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	53,800	38,185	15,620	775	605	170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	25,955	15,460	10,490	235	135	100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	27,850	22,725	5,125	535	470	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	137,930	57,445	80,485	1,360	570	785
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	21,215	8,995	12,220	160	70	95
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	165,085	70,970	94,115	930	315	610
Bachelor's degree	119,150	50,120	69,035	700	225	470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,185	4,840	7,350	65	30	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,075	2,705	2,370	30	15	15
Master's degree	24,410	10,815	13,595	120	30	85
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,270	2,495	1,770	15	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,001,305	491,585	509,725	8,985	4,420	4,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	516,750	263,605	253,140	4,860	2,400	2,455
Education	44,855	11,705	33,145	255	65	190
13. Education	44,855	11,710	33,145	255	65	190
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,170	6,230	6,940	100	50	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,415	1,860	550	40	35	10
50. Visual and performing arts	10,755	4,365	6,390	55	15	40
Humanities	23,030	9,915	13,110	115	40	70
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,775	400	1,380	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	3,905	1,110	2,795	35	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,065	2,820	4,240	15	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	25	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,590	940	650	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	4,510	2,590	1,925	35	15	15
54. History	3,410	1,855	1,555	20	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	705	175	530	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	46,555	15,805	30,750	235	30	210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	880	220	660	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,115	1,225	1,890	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10,760	795	9,965	95	0	95
22. Legal professions and studies	7,130	2,365	4,760	30	10	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	955	305	650	10	0	0
42. Psychology	8,155	2,385	5,770	50	0	40
45. Social sciences	15,565	8,510	7,055	50	10	35
Business, management and public administration	95,115	34,865	60,255	800	225	575
30.16 Accounting and computer science	320	105	210	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,670	1,875	5,790	130	25	105
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	87,125	32,875	54,250	665	200	470
Physical and life sciences and technologies	16,120	8,165	7,950	60	30	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,625	2,990	3,640	25	10	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,325	2,285	2,040	15	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	470	70	395	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	3,685	2,585	1,095	20	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,020	240	780	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	18,425	11,380	7,050	85	60	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,225	10,050	5,175	90	60	25
25. Library science	1,140	175	965	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,945	1,080	865	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	120	75	40	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	96,625	89,275	7,350	1,280	1,165	120
04. Architecture and related services	2,420	1,380	1,040	0	0	0
14. Engineering	16,205	13,530	2,675	75	60	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,815	15,975	1,845	205	175	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,160	21,705	450	320	290	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	27,485	26,650	830	540	505	35
48. Precision production	10,530	10,030	505	140	125	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	14,540	10,260	4,275	170	120	50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	11,380	8,280	3,100	60	30	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,160	1,980	1,180	110	90	20
Health and related fields	87,795	16,505	71,290	775	120	655
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,105	1,945	2,155	30	15	20
51. Health professions and related programs	81,865	13,450	68,415	740	105	635
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,825	1,110	715	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	28,275	13,845	14,435	245	110	135
12. Personal and culinary services	16,750	4,095	12,655	160	30	135
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	90	85	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	240	230	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	5,005	3,680	1,330	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,185	5,750	435	70	70	0
Other	60	30	35	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	25	35	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	654,670	323,300	331,375	6,190	3,015	3,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,645	147,710	128,935	2,970	1,455	1,510
Education	31,645	7,860	23,785	220	55	165
13. Education	31,650	7,865	23,785	225	55	165
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,350	4,875	5,475	60	25	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,815	1,335	480	20	15	10
50. Visual and performing arts	8,540	3,545	4,990	40	10	30
Humanities	17,250	7,370	9,880	100	40	65
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,485	330	1,155	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	2,930	810	2,120	20	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,420	2,245	3,180	20	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	55	30	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,230	715	515	0	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,255	1,835	1,420	25	15	10
54. History	2,365	1,275	1,090	25	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	505	135	370	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	38,120	12,380	25,740	195	25	165
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	740	185	555	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,575	965	1,610	0	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,805	605	8,195	75	0	75
22. Legal professions and studies	6,085	1,795	4,285	25	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	815	265	550	0	0	0
42. Psychology	6,370	1,720	4,645	50	10	40
45. Social sciences	12,730	6,835	5,895	40	10	30
Business, management and public administration	76,370	27,865	48,495	655	180	470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	270	95	175	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,145	1,335	4,810	95	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	69,950	26,440	43,510	555	155	400
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,195	5,930	6,270	30	20	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,290	2,265	3,025	10	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,005	1,595	1,405	10	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	405	65	345	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,805	1,855	950	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	690	150	545	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15,955	9,965	5,985	75	50	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,600	9,015	4,585	80	50	25
25. Library science	790	135	650	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,465	760	700	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	60	45	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	73,680	67,440	6,240	940	850	85
04. Architecture and related services	2,025	1,160	865	10	0	0
14. Engineering	13,705	11,305	2,405	50	45	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,840	12,265	1,575	170	150	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,060	15,690	365	245	220	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,395	19,765	625	370	355	20
48. Precision production	7,655	7,250	405	95	85	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,450	7,800	3,645	150	105	50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	8,760	6,170	2,590	55	30	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,695	1,635	1,060	95	75	25
Health and related fields	69,600	13,415	56,185	620	110	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,310	1,585	1,715	30	15	20
51. Health professions and related programs	64,870	11,020	53,850	590	100	490
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,430	810	620	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	21,365	10,660	10,705	170	90	75
12. Personal and culinary services	12,255	2,980	9,275	95	20	75
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	90	85	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	110	105	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,025	2,945	1,080	15	15	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,885	4,545	340	60	60	0
Other	50	30	25	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	25	25	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,001,305	491,585	509,725	8,985	4,425	4,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	516,750	263,610	253,145	4,855	2,395	2,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	484,555	227,975	256,585	4,130	2,020	2,105
Location of study inside Canada	403,775	188,230	215,540	3,510	1,775	1,735
Same as province or territory of residence	352,390	162,050	190,340	2,425	1,245	1,180
Different than province or territory of residence	51,385	26,185	25,200	1,085	530	555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	80,785	39,745	41,040	620	250	370
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,155	4,910	4,245	80	45	35
Philippines	26,450	11,595	14,860	230	80	150
India	10,365	5,300	5,070	125	45	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,350	1,825	40	15	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,865	1,330	1,535	0	0	0
France	395	235	165	0	0	0
Other	27,375	14,030	13,345	145	60	85
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	654,670	323,300	331,375	6,190	3,010	3,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,640	147,705	128,935	2,970	1,460	1,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	378,035	175,595	202,440	3,220	1,555	1,665
Location of study inside Canada	309,655	142,710	166,950	2,725	1,360	1,365
Same as province or territory of residence	270,435	123,090	147,340	1,900	950	955
Different than province or territory of residence	39,225	19,615	19,610	825	415	415
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,375	32,885	35,485	500	195	300
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,215	3,005	3,210	65	40	25
Philippines	24,495	10,775	13,720	225	80	150
India	9,430	4,770	4,660	75	30	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,465	1,385	1,080	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,630	1,210	1,420	0	0	0
France	340	195	145	0	0	0
Other	22,805	11,555	11,255	120	50	80
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,001,305	491,580	509,725	8,990	4,425	4,565
In the labour force	662,155	347,685	314,465	6,435	3,375	3,065
Employed	617,465	322,130	295,335	5,660	2,865	2,795
Unemployed	44,690	25,560	19,130	780	510	270
Not in the labour force	339,155	143,895	195,260	2,550	1,045	1,500
Participation rate	66.1	70.7	61.7	71.6	76.3	67.1
Employment rate	61.7	65.5	57.9	63.0	64.7	61.2
Unemployment rate	6.7	7.4	6.1	12.1	15.1	8.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,001,310	491,585	509,725	8,985	4,420	4,565
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	312,495	131,600	180,900	2,210	855	1,350
Worked	688,810	359,980	328,830	6,780	3,565	3,215
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	358,800	206,460	152,330	3,110	1,755	1,350
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	330,010	153,520	176,495	3,670	1,810	1,860
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.5	42.3	41.0	41.5	40.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	662,155	347,685	314,465	6,440	3,375	3,060
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,625	6,125	6,505	135	65	75
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	649,530	341,560	307,965	6,305	3,310	2,990
Employee	580,885	296,560	284,325	5,740	2,965	2,770
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	68,645	45,000	23,640	565	345	220
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	662,155	347,690	314,470	6,435	3,375	3,065
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,625	6,125	6,505	135	65	70
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	649,525	341,565	307,965	6,305	3,315	2,995
0 Management occupations	71,455	45,945	25,510	565	320	245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	96,050	27,530	68,515	870	200	665
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	34,135	26,895	7,240	220	185	35
3 Health occupations	52,280	10,830	41,450	475	90	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	86,055	27,425	58,630	560	140	420
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	14,355	6,025	8,325	65	30	35
6 Sales and service occupations	144,490	62,735	81,760	1,610	595	1,020
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	102,660	97,500	5,160	1,370	1,260	110
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	18,400	14,490	3,910	255	215	45
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	29,650	22,180	7,475	315	275	40
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	662,155	347,685	314,465	6,440	3,375	3,060
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,625	6,120	6,500	130	65	70
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	649,525	341,560	307,965	6,305	3,310	2,990
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	28,680	20,765	7,920	80	60	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	5,460	4,830	635	470	405	65
22 Utilities	7,390	5,625	1,765	40	40	0
23 Construction	49,575	43,990	5,585	650	550	105
31-33 Manufacturing	54,645	40,800	13,845	310	250	60
41 Wholesale trade	21,890	16,040	5,850	150	105	45
44-45 Retail trade	69,700	33,960	35,740	930	390	540
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	35,490	28,350	7,145	350	250	95
51 Information and cultural industries	10,875	6,085	4,790	65	30	30
52 Finance and insurance	25,885	9,615	16,270	130	40	95
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	8,235	4,565	3,670	115	65	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	28,470	14,790	13,680	200	85	115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	635	250	380	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	22,285	13,105	9,170	300	185	115
61 Educational services	55,025	17,480	37,540	390	100	290
62 Health care and social assistance	93,960	18,345	75,615	740	145	595
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	12,980	6,620	6,360	90	45	50
72 Accommodation and food services	43,655	17,430	26,230	630	225	410
81 Other services (except public administration)	28,055	13,740	14,315	365	220	145
91 Public administration	46,645	25,180	21,465	310	125	180
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	617,465	322,125	295,335	5,660	2,865	2,795
Worked at home	42,530	23,485	19,050	215	90	135
Worked outside Canada	1,935	1,305	630	0	10	0
No fixed workplace address	68,420	52,715	15,710	1,025	770	250
Worked at usual place	504,580	244,620	259,960	4,405	2,000	2,405
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	504,580	244,620	259,960	4,405	2,000	2,405
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	384,465	181,650	202,820	3,640	1,535	2,105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	50,350	23,760	26,580	675	415	265
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	66,495	37,055	29,435	20	10	10
Commute to a different province or territory	3,275	2,150	1,120	70	40	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	573,005	297,335	275,665	5,435	2,775	2,660
Car, truck, van - as a driver	431,755	237,860	193,895	4,470	2,335	2,135
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	40,595	14,520	26,070	370	190	180
Public transit	53,740	21,780	31,955	60	10	45
Walked	32,330	13,815	18,520	435	165	275
Bicycle	8,175	5,670	2,505	25	25	0
Other method	6,410	3,695	2,715	65	40	25
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	573,000	297,340	275,665	5,435	2,775	2,660
Less than 15 minutes	185,120	87,795	97,320	3,885	1,775	2,110
15 to 29 minutes	208,570	108,680	99,890	810	455	355
30 to 44 minutes	115,090	63,555	51,535	255	160	105
45 to 59 minutes	36,755	20,485	16,270	165	150	20
60 minutes and over	27,470	16,820	10,650	315	235	75
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	573,000	297,335	275,665	5,430	2,775	2,655
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	28,060	20,145	7,915	365	260	100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	104,545	65,630	38,925	940	735	205
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	168,760	90,125	78,630	1,490	770	720
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	126,090	50,885	75,200	1,305	460	850
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	53,120	22,305	30,810	515	175	340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	92,430	48,240	44,190	815	370	445
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	710,830	370,255	340,575	6,985	3,620	3,365
Single responses	702,445	366,000	336,445	6,975	3,620	3,350
Official languages	694,855	361,770	333,090	6,965	3,620	3,350
English	688,400	359,660	328,730	6,960	3,620	3,340
French	6,455	2,100	4,355	10	0	0
Non-official languages	7,590	4,235	3,360	10	0	10
Aboriginal languages	1,815	1,025	800	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,755	990	755	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	985	565	420	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	980	565	415	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	770	430	335	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	125	110	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	535	310	230	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	30	30	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,770	3,215	2,560	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	300	155	145	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	145	125	0	0	0
Amharic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	105	70	40	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	50	65	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	35	25	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	35	100	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	35	100	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	485	245	240	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	470	235	240	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,115	1,865	1,255	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	480	245	235	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	480	245	235	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	50	20	0	0	0
Russian	280	145	135	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	40	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,300	790	505	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	10	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	950	585	370	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	290	185	105	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	755	505	260	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	685	455	225	0	0	0
Bengali	20	0	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	40	40	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	400	210	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	45	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	45	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	580	330	245	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	330	215	115	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	220	100	125	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	305	150	150	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	210	80	135	0	0	0
American Sign Language	155	65	95	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	15	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,170	650	515	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,160	650	515	0	0	0
Cantonese	690	380	315	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	440	255	185	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,390	4,255	4,125	10	0	10
English and French	2,655	1,150	1,505	0	0	0
English and non-official language	5,680	3,085	2,590	15	0	10
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	20	30	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	710,835	370,255	340,575	6,985	3,620	3,365
None	662,595	346,710	315,885	6,915	3,600	3,315
English	8,550	3,690	4,855	0	0	0
French	13,320	5,825	7,495	10	0	0
Non-official language	25,960	13,815	12,145	60	20	40
Aboriginal	6,500	3,245	3,255	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	19,460	10,575	8,890	60	20	45
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	65	45	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	335	160	175	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,225,480	606,585	618,895	11,045	5,450	5,585
Non-movers	1,064,380	527,020	537,360	8,510	4,190	4,325
Movers	161,100	79,570	81,535	2,535	1,270	1,265
Non-migrants	105,090	52,025	53,065	1,795	910	890
Migrants	56,010	27,545	28,465	735	360	380
Internal migrants	41,305	20,285	21,020	615	315	305
Intraprovincial migrants	30,395	14,720	15,675	370	190	190
Interprovincial migrants	10,915	5,565	5,345	245	130	120
External migrants	14,705	7,260	7,445	120	45	75
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,161,240	573,310	587,930	10,380	5,105	5,270
Non-movers	718,640	355,585	363,050	5,055	2,460	2,595
Movers	442,600	217,725	224,875	5,325	2,645	2,675
Non-migrants	261,015	128,560	132,455	2,875	1,475	1,400
Migrants	181,585	89,165	92,420	2,450	1,170	1,275
Internal migrants	117,135	56,880	60,260	1,880	945	935
Intraprovincial migrants	86,295	41,295	45,000	1,225	615	610
Interprovincial migrants	30,840	15,580	15,260	655	330	325
External migrants	64,445	32,285	32,165	565	225	340