Census Profile, 2016 Census
Manitoba [Province] and Prince Rupert [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Manitoba [Province]			Prince Rupert British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Manitoba [Province]  Map : Manitoba [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Prince Rupert [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,278,365	...	...	11,733	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,208,268	...	...	11,985r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	-2.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	539,748	...	...	5,440	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	489,050	...	...	4,719	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.3	...	...	1,492.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	552,370.99	...	...	7.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,278,365	631,400	646,970	11,730	5,925	5,805
0 to 14 years	243,820	125,110	118,710	2,145	1,090	1,055
0 to 4 years	81,065	41,710	39,355	640	310	330
5 to 9 years	83,375	42,565	40,805	785	410	375
10 to 14 years	79,380	40,835	38,545	720	370	350
15 to 64 years	835,580	417,260	418,320	7,930	4,010	3,925
15 to 19 years	82,440	42,555	39,890	765	395	375
20 to 24 years	86,760	44,465	42,295	735	405	330
25 to 29 years	86,695	43,570	43,125	815	420	395
30 to 34 years	85,185	42,210	42,975	685	350	335
35 to 39 years	81,105	39,885	41,215	675	315	355
40 to 44 years	79,325	39,530	39,795	815	370	440
45 to 49 years	79,350	39,220	40,130	800	390	410
50 to 54 years	89,840	44,485	45,355	880	445	435
55 to 59 years	87,765	43,555	44,210	965	490	475
60 to 64 years	77,110	37,780	39,325	800	425	375
65 years and over	198,965	89,025	109,945	1,655	830	825
65 to 69 years	64,905	31,280	33,625	630	330	305
70 to 74 years	45,980	21,940	24,040	410	205	200
75 to 79 years	33,555	15,250	18,305	275	150	125
80 to 84 years	25,315	10,740	14,575	160	65	90
85 years and over	29,210	9,810	19,395	185	75	110
85 to 89 years	17,335	6,460	10,875	115	50	60
90 to 94 years	8,945	2,710	6,230	50	20	35
95 to 99 years	2,520	580	1,940	10	5	5
100 years and over	415	60	350	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.1	19.8	18.3	18.3	18.4	18.2
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.1	64.7	67.6	67.7	67.6
65 years and over	15.6	14.1	17.0	14.1	14.0	14.2
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.0	1.6	1.3	1.9
Average age of the population	39.2	38.2	40.2	39.5	39.3	39.7
Median age of the population	38.3	37.2	39.4	40.3	39.8	40.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	489,050	...	...	4,720	...	...
Single-detached house	331,420	...	...	2,730	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	39,080	...	...	35	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	108,120	...	...	1,950	...	...
Semi-detached house	15,865	...	...	190	...	...
Row house	17,225	...	...	340	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,065	...	...	590	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	67,205	...	...	800	...	...
Other single-attached house	755	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10,435	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	489,050	...	...	4,715	...	...
1 person	135,500	...	...	1,380	...	...
2 persons	164,880	...	...	1,570	...	...
3 persons	71,065	...	...	740	...	...
4 persons	66,675	...	...	610	...	...
5 or more persons	50,930	...	...	415	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,240,700	...	...	11,570	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,034,545	506,280	528,260	9,585	4,835	4,750
Married or living common law	593,615	297,280	296,335	5,265	2,630	2,630
Married	503,390	252,210	251,175	3,885	1,950	1,935
Living common law	90,230	45,075	45,155	1,380	680	695
Not married and not living common law	440,925	209,000	231,930	4,320	2,205	2,115
Never married	300,415	162,440	137,980	3,005	1,705	1,295
Separated	24,845	11,080	13,765	285	125	155
Divorced	54,860	22,780	32,080	525	235	290
Widowed	60,805	12,700	48,100	510	135	375
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	346,160	...	...	3,300	...	...
2 persons	171,435	...	...	1,725	...	...
3 persons	71,630	...	...	735	...	...
4 persons	65,500	...	...	575	...	...
5 or more persons	37,600	...	...	270	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	346,160	...	...	3,300	...	...
Total couple families	287,200	...	...	2,570	...	...
Married couples	242,100	...	...	1,875	...	...
Common-law couples	45,100	...	...	690	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	58,960	...	...	730	...	...
Female parent	45,930	...	...	530	...	...
Male parent	13,025	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	287,205	...	...	2,565	...	...
Couples without children	137,135	...	...	1,280	...	...
Couples with children	150,070	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 child	55,730	...	...	535	...	...
2 children	59,965	...	...	510	...	...
3 or more children	34,375	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	58,960	...	...	730	...	...
1 child	34,305	...	...	445	...	...
2 children	15,895	...	...	195	...	...
3 or more children	8,765	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	212,415	104,435	107,980	2,180	1,185	995
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	489,050	...	...	4,720	...	...
One-census-family households	323,125	...	...	3,015	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	130,475	...	...	1,185	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	192,650	...	...	1,830	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	11,110	...	...	140	...	...
Non-census-family households	154,815	...	...	1,565	...	...
One-person households	135,495	...	...	1,380	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,315	...	...	185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,261,620	624,095	637,520	11,635	5,885	5,750
English only	1,135,395	566,980	568,410	11,000	5,615	5,385
French only	1,485	680	800	5	0	0
English and French	108,460	49,205	59,255	540	235	300
Neither English nor French	16,285	7,235	9,050	100	40	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,261,620	624,100	637,520	11,635	5,885	5,745
English	1,203,025	596,475	606,550	11,455	5,810	5,650
French	39,200	18,880	20,325	65	35	30
English and French	3,545	1,755	1,790	10	5	10
Neither English nor French	15,840	6,985	8,860	100	40	60
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,975	19,760	21,215	70	35	40
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.2	3.3	0.6	0.6	0.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,261,620	624,095	637,520	11,635	5,885	5,750
Single responses	1,230,115	608,820	621,300	11,475	5,815	5,665
Official languages	941,130	468,430	472,705	9,925	5,075	4,850
English	900,610	448,960	451,645	9,855	5,040	4,815
French	40,520	19,465	21,055	70	35	35
Non-official languages	288,985	140,395	148,590	1,555	735	815
Aboriginal languages	29,710	14,265	15,440	150	60	95
Algonquian languages	28,070	13,505	14,565	0	5	0
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	14,820	7,085	7,740	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	5	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	70	25	40	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	745	305	440	0	0	0
Woods Cree	65	20	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	13,915	6,725	7,195	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	13,235	6,410	6,825	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	6,730	3,180	3,550	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	6,505	3,235	3,265	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	815	375	445	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	815	380	440	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	810	375	435	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit languages	80	20	60	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	65	20	45	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	80	40	40	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	630	305	330	0	0	0
Dakota	630	305	325	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	120	45	70
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tsimshian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	259,280	126,130	133,155	1,405	675	725
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,700	5,580	5,120	5	5	0
Berber languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,750	875	875	0	0	5
Bilen	155	85	70	0	0	0
Oromo	345	175	170	0	0	0
Somali	1,245	610	640	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,840	4,640	4,200	5	5	0
Amharic	1,770	885	885	0	0	0
Arabic	4,695	2,500	2,190	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	545	320	225	0	0	0
Maltese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,770	905	865	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,180	1,970	2,205	290	135	155
Khmer (Cambodian)	280	135	145	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,895	1,840	2,060	290	135	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	52,905	24,685	28,220	140	60	80
Bikol	175	80	95	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,245	565	675	5	0	0
Fijian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	390	170	220	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,365	630	730	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	175	65	105	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	655	315	340	0	0	0
Pangasinan	135	65	70	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	48,530	22,670	25,855	125	55	70
Waray-Waray	50	30	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	150	70	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	570	275	305	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	290	140	145	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	265	120	145	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,565	825	735	15	10	5
Kannada	95	50	40	0	0	0
Malayalam	790	410	380	5	5	0
Tamil	480	255	230	15	5	5
Telugu	195	115	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	158,350	77,605	80,750	770	395	375
Albanian	350	170	180	0	0	0
Armenian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	34,450	15,845	18,605	85	40	45
Baltic languages	165	65	95	0	0	0
Latvian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Lithuanian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages	34,280	15,775	18,510	90	35	45
Belarusan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	575	285	290	0	0	0
Bulgarian	140	70	65	0	0	0
Croatian	1,030	505	530	20	15	5
Czech	615	310	310	15	5	10
Macedonian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Polish	6,455	2,905	3,545	10	5	10
Russian	9,130	4,495	4,640	5	0	0
Serbian	655	335	320	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	240	110	130	5	0	0
Slovak	405	175	225	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	270	130	140	5	0	0
Ukrainian	14,505	6,325	8,180	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	60	55	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	20	0	5	0
Welsh	60	30	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	68,670	33,310	35,360	145	75	65
Afrikaans	420	220	205	35	20	20
Danish	280	145	135	5	5	0
Dutch	2,675	1,335	1,335	20	10	10
Frisian	55	30	25	0	0	0
German	63,825	30,940	32,890	65	40	30
Icelandic	475	210	260	0	0	0
Norwegian	115	45	65	30	10	15
Swedish	135	70	70	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	310	125	180	0	0	0
Yiddish	355	175	180	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,285	665	615	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	32,325	17,135	15,195	270	145	125
Indo-Aryan languages	29,520	15,700	13,820	260	140	120
Bengali	1,170	675	495	5	0	0
Gujarati	3,115	1,660	1,455	0	0	0
Hindi	2,270	1,215	1,060	10	5	5
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	135	80	50	0	0	0
Nepali	720	355	365	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	18,320	9,650	8,670	230	120	110
Sindhi	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	670	345	320	5	0	0
Urdu	3,015	1,655	1,355	5	5	0
Iranian languages	2,705	1,365	1,335	10	0	10
Kurdish	415	210	200	0	0	0
Pashto	275	130	150	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,020	1,030	990	10	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	60	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,100	10,385	10,710	260	130	130
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	3,840	1,910	1,930	125	65	60
Portuguese	6,585	3,190	3,390	95	45	50
Romanian	645	310	335	5	0	5
Spanish	10,005	4,965	5,040	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	540	185	350	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
Georgian	15	5	5	0	0	5
Korean	3,760	1,810	1,950	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,895	1,965	1,930	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	150	90	65	0	0	0
Bamanankan	75	25	45	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	50	20	30	0	0	0
Igbo	280	155	130	0	0	0
Lingala	75	30	40	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	135	60	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	250	125	120	0	0	0
Shona	110	50	60	0	0	0
Swahili	870	420	455	0	0	0
Wolof	75	50	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,030	525	505	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	640	315	325	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	395	215	180	0	0	0
Dinka	175	90	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	225	125	100	0	0	0
Sign languages	440	230	210	0	0	0
American Sign Language	240	125	115	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	100	95	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,880	9,320	9,565	100	40	60
Chinese languages	18,305	9,025	9,280	100	45	60
Cantonese	6,625	3,140	3,485	70	25	40
Hakka	55	30	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,170	5,110	5,060	25	10	15
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	325	150	165	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	55	50	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	530	475	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	575	295	285	0	0	0
Burmese	85	50	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	430	215	220	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,120	525	595	10	5	5
Lao	875	445	430	0	0	0
Thai	240	85	165	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	340	190	150	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	15	0	0	0
Turkish	210	120	95	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,440	655	790	20	10	10
Estonian	30	10	15	0	0	5
Finnish	225	85	135	5	0	0
Hungarian	1,185	550	635	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	0	0	0
Multiple responses	31,505	15,280	16,220	155	75	80
English and French	4,365	2,140	2,230	20	5	10
English and non-official language	25,965	12,530	13,440	140	65	75
French and non-official language	695	380	315	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	470	230	245	0	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,261,620	624,100	637,520	11,635	5,890	5,750
Single responses	1,197,145	593,020	604,120	11,305	5,725	5,580
Official languages	1,052,345	521,280	531,065	10,655	5,420	5,235
English	1,035,475	513,465	522,010	10,640	5,415	5,230
French	16,865	7,815	9,055	10	5	10
Non-official languages	144,800	71,740	73,060	655	305	345
Aboriginal languages	15,770	8,020	7,750	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	15,070	7,675	7,390	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	7,570	3,860	3,715	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	120	45	75	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	7,415	3,790	3,620	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	7,495	3,820	3,675	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,505	1,280	1,225	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	4,990	2,545	2,455	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	635	305	330	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	635	305	330	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	630	305	330	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Dakota	35	25	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	129,035	63,725	65,310	630	295	335
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,875	3,475	3,400	0	0	0
Berber languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,185	550	630	0	0	0
Bilen	120	65	55	0	0	0
Oromo	210	95	115	0	0	0
Somali	845	385	460	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,650	2,895	2,750	0	0	0
Amharic	1,045	520	525	0	0	0
Arabic	3,105	1,600	1,505	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	355	195	160	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,135	580	555	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,900	1,370	1,530	235	110	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,775	1,315	1,460	235	115	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	27,215	13,065	14,155	55	30	30
Bikol	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	495	250	245	0	0	0
Fijian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	390	190	200	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	25	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	245	120	130	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25,790	12,375	13,420	55	30	30
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	290	120	165	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	165	75	85	0	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	115	45	75	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	800	400	400	5	5	0
Kannada	45	25	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	405	195	205	5	5	0
Tamil	240	120	120	5	0	5
Telugu	110	60	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70,820	35,325	35,495	265	125	145
Albanian	155	80	75	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	11,685	5,670	6,015	20	5	15
Baltic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	11,660	5,660	6,000	20	10	15
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	285	145	140	0	0	0
Bulgarian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Croatian	320	145	180	5	5	5
Czech	115	55	60	10	0	5
Macedonian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Polish	2,010	910	1,105	0	0	0
Russian	5,530	2,780	2,745	0	0	0
Serbian	335	170	170	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Slovak	70	35	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,690	1,285	1,405	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25,825	12,700	13,125	15	5	5
Afrikaans	200	100	100	10	5	5
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	270	135	130	0	0	0
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	24,795	12,185	12,615	0	0	0
Icelandic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	465	240	225	0	0	0
Greek	535	255	280	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	22,810	11,920	10,890	160	75	85
Indo-Aryan languages	21,010	11,055	9,950	150	75	75
Bengali	690	390	305	0	5	0
Gujarati	2,100	1,095	1,005	5	0	5
Hindi	1,335	715	620	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	40	25	20	0	0	0
Nepali	540	265	280	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	14,000	7,330	6,670	140	65	70
Sindhi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	360	190	170	0	0	0
Urdu	1,895	1,035	860	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,755	835	920	10	5	5
Kurdish	275	135	140	0	0	0
Pashto	165	70	95	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,315	635	685	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,765	4,670	5,090	70	35	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,035	450	590	30	15	20
Portuguese	2,800	1,305	1,500	25	10	10
Romanian	235	110	125	0	0	0
Spanish	5,695	2,810	2,885	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	75	105	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	0	5	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,915	1,430	1,490	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,410	695	720	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	45	30	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	75	40	35	0	0	0
Lingala	40	20	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	35	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	55	50	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	500	240	265	0	0	0
Wolof	25	20	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	175	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	50	75	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Dinka	80	35	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	560	310	255	5	0	0
American Sign Language	255	135	120	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	305	170	135	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,910	6,920	6,985	45	20	30
Chinese languages	13,445	6,685	6,765	50	20	30
Cantonese	4,455	2,105	2,350	35	15	20
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,080	4,105	3,975	10	5	5
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	135	65	70	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	675	365	315	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	465	235	225	0	0	0
Burmese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	370	190	180	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	535	250	280	5	5	0
Lao	430	210	220	0	0	0
Thai	105	40	65	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkish	65	35	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	270	125	145	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	64,475	31,080	33,400	325	155	165
English and French	3,090	1,440	1,645	15	10	5
English and non-official language	60,090	28,995	31,090	310	145	160
French and non-official language	415	215	205	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	885	420	455	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,261,615	624,095	637,520	11,635	5,890	5,750
None	1,079,050	535,990	543,065	10,700	5,445	5,250
English	76,350	37,795	38,550	290	130	155
French	20,200	9,130	11,075	80	35	45
Non-official language	83,315	39,860	43,455	555	265	285
Aboriginal	16,105	7,590	8,515	100	45	50
Non-Aboriginal	67,215	32,275	34,940	455	215	235
English and French	305	150	150	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,610	815	790	5	0	0
French and non-official language	770	345	420	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,001,305	491,590	509,715	9,430	4,755	4,670
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	954,035	467,790	486,250	9,065	4,595	4,470
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,188	40,379	29,220	34,639	41,840	29,783
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	954,205	467,820	486,390	9,070	4,605	4,470
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,465	35,150	26,561	31,292	36,550	27,541
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	859,545	431,145	428,400	8,030	4,140	3,885
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,592	39,229	26,692	32,800	41,360	26,722
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	701,840	309,530	392,310	6,430	2,975	3,455
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,268	1,890	5,434	6,728	6,672	6,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	722,785	374,850	347,935	7,155	3,745	3,410
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,677	39,365	28,679	33,627	42,587	27,605
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,001,305	491,580	509,725	9,370	4,720	4,645
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	953,960	467,575	486,385	8,985	4,540	4,445
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,767	51,068	36,747	46,098	55,716	36,280
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	954,175	467,605	486,565	8,985	4,545	4,445
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,957	41,013	31,097	38,603	45,178	31,883
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	859,575	431,035	428,540	7,955	4,090	3,870
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,776	50,803	34,704	45,186	55,780	33,981
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	701,830	308,940	392,890	6,385	2,960	3,420
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,099	6,411	7,640	8,544	8,334	8,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	722,785	374,535	348,250	7,115	3,720	3,400
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,551	49,417	35,168	45,027	55,881	33,158
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,001,310	491,580	509,725	9,370	4,720	4,645
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	350,580	201,335	149,245	2,760	1,610	1,150
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	54,580	44,818	57,620	68,779	44,372
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,523	65,410	51,581	67,380	78,896	51,327
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.0	91.7	83.1	87.0	90.2	82.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.6	77.4	68.6	77.6	81.3	72.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.0	8.3	16.9	13.0	9.8	18.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,001,310	491,585	509,720	9,430	4,760	4,670
Without total income	47,270	23,800	23,470	365	165	200
With total income	954,040	467,790	486,245	9,065	4,595	4,465
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.2	95.4	96.1	96.5	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	137,700	62,550	75,150	1,280	605	670
$10,000 to $19,999	150,320	58,320	91,995	1,475	635	840
$20,000 to $29,999	136,510	54,950	81,560	1,255	520	735
$30,000 to $39,999	123,685	55,805	67,885	1,060	450	605
$40,000 to $49,999	109,710	54,650	55,060	880	410	470
$50,000 to $59,999	80,625	45,170	35,460	685	320	370
$60,000 to $69,999	58,785	35,250	23,535	515	310	205
$70,000 to $79,999	43,365	26,465	16,895	420	265	155
$80,000 to $89,999	34,000	20,100	13,905	350	205	140
$90,000 to $99,999	21,980	13,545	8,440	295	200	100
$100,000 and over	57,355	40,985	16,370	850	675	180
$100,000 to $149,999	40,870	28,585	12,285	625	480	145
$150,000 and over	16,490	12,395	4,090	225	195	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,001,305	491,585	509,720	9,430	4,755	4,670
Without after-tax income	47,100	23,770	23,330	355	155	200
With after-tax income	954,205	467,820	486,390	9,070	4,605	4,470
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.2	95.4	96.2	96.8	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	142,035	63,525	78,510	1,325	640	690
$10,000 to $19,999	161,865	63,410	98,460	1,550	670	880
$20,000 to $29,999	165,880	68,985	96,895	1,465	630	835
$30,000 to $39,999	153,680	73,335	80,350	1,245	545	700
$40,000 to $49,999	116,415	63,755	52,660	960	455	505
$50,000 to $59,999	78,105	46,940	31,160	715	405	310
$60,000 to $69,999	53,870	32,165	21,705	495	300	195
$70,000 to $79,999	31,690	19,680	12,010	455	290	160
$80,000 and over	50,655	36,025	14,630	860	665	195
$80,000 to $89,999	18,025	12,260	5,760	315	230	85
$90,000 to $99,999	10,325	7,305	3,015	170	125	45
$100,000 and over	22,305	16,460	5,850	380	310	65
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,001,305	491,590	509,720	9,425	4,755	4,670
Without employment income	278,525	116,740	161,775	2,270	1,010	1,260
With employment income	722,785	374,845	347,940	7,160	3,750	3,410
Percentage with employment income	72.2	76.3	68.3	76.0	78.9	73.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	90,045	42,675	47,375	980	495	480
$5,000 to $9,999	54,560	23,875	30,690	570	240	330
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	41,920	52,535	975	440	535
$20,000 to $29,999	89,540	39,650	49,895	795	330	470
$30,000 to $39,999	88,340	41,905	46,440	690	290	400
$40,000 to $49,999	77,755	40,205	37,550	605	290	315
$50,000 to $59,999	58,900	34,355	24,550	510	245	270
$60,000 to $69,999	44,085	27,115	16,970	405	250	160
$70,000 to $79,999	34,450	21,375	13,075	335	220	115
$80,000 and over	90,650	61,780	28,865	1,290	960	335
$80,000 to $89,999	28,365	16,860	11,505	305	185	120
$90,000 to $99,999	17,635	11,355	6,275	250	165	85
$100,000 and over	44,650	33,560	11,095	740	615	130
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	489,050	...	...	4,720	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,147	...	...	73,643	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,093	...	...	64,010	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	135,495	...	...	1,375	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,846	...	...	39,637	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,538	...	...	34,992	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	353,550	...	...	3,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,532	...	...	91,392	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,688	...	...	79,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	489,050	...	...	4,730	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,373	...	...	87,581	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,154	...	...	73,392	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	135,440	...	...	1,420	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,208	...	...	49,832	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,503	...	...	41,228	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	353,605	...	...	3,305	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,140	...	...	103,779	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,044	...	...	87,193	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	489,050	...	...	4,720	...	...
Under $5,000	9,250	...	...	40	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	8,175	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	11,450	...	...	140	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,260	...	...	200	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	21,395	...	...	225	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	19,035	...	...	165	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,090	...	...	190	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	21,745	...	...	180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	21,605	...	...	210	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	21,225	...	...	180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40,240	...	...	375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,910	...	...	290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,275	...	...	290	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,555	...	...	300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	27,215	...	...	270	...	...
$100,000 and over	144,620	...	...	1,605	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,495	...	...	515	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	34,595	...	...	370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	34,670	...	...	455	...	...
$200,000 and over	22,865	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	489,050	...	...	4,715	...	...
Under $5,000	9,725	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	8,315	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	11,860	...	...	145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	19,325	...	...	200	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	24,370	...	...	260	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	22,665	...	...	210	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25,915	...	...	220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	26,725	...	...	230	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25,965	...	...	245	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25,290	...	...	215	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	48,610	...	...	410	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	44,280	...	...	355	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	38,890	...	...	345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	32,370	...	...	350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	26,890	...	...	260	...	...
$100,000 and over	97,850	...	...	1,180	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	46,355	...	...	495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	24,795	...	...	320	...	...
$150,000 and over	26,705	...	...	365	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	341,205	...	...	3,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,441	...	...	90,443	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,563	...	...	78,464	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	127,580	...	...	1,145	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,103	...	...	91,264	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,596	...	...	77,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	150,585	...	...	1,310	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,902	...	...	111,584	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,307	...	...	96,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	52,215	...	...	635	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,922	...	...	47,061	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,048	...	...	43,733	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	341,235	...	...	3,195	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,410	...	...	102,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,132	...	...	86,092	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	127,710	...	...	1,175	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,583	...	...	102,581	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,743	...	...	85,476	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	150,695	...	...	1,250	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,176	...	...	124,765	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,399	...	...	103,833	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	52,130	...	...	650	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,006	...	...	59,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,307	...	...	52,245	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	175,270	86,935	88,335	1,805	1,000	815
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,927	35,568	30,818	36,352	39,552	34,381
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,429	31,130	28,062	31,929	35,136	30,880
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	174,945	86,380	88,565	1,845	1,050	795
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,853	43,332	38,434	46,873	52,547	39,365
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,961	35,291	32,663	39,038	42,738	34,141
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,240,700	614,440	626,260	11,565	5,845	5,725
In the bottom half of the distribution	687,930	332,640	355,290	5,860	2,860	3,000
In the bottom decile	151,750	74,825	76,930	1,450	715	735
In the second decile	135,485	62,035	73,450	1,250	585	665
In the third decile	135,395	64,805	70,590	1,075	525	545
In the fourth decile	132,755	65,185	67,575	1,040	510	530
In the fifth decile	132,540	65,790	66,750	1,045	520	525
In the top half of the distribution	552,770	281,805	270,965	5,705	2,985	2,720
In the sixth decile	127,575	64,305	63,265	980	500	485
In the seventh decile	123,505	62,770	60,735	1,010	505	510
In the eighth decile	116,805	59,460	57,350	1,170	625	545
In the ninth decile	104,820	53,835	50,980	1,380	720	660
In the top decile	80,070	41,435	38,640	1,165	640	520
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,175,720	581,585	594,135	11,570	5,845	5,725
0 to 17 years	260,905	134,075	126,830	2,585	1,310	1,280
0 to 5 years	85,935	44,240	41,695	790	395	395
18 to 64 years	737,035	365,965	371,070	7,425	3,755	3,670
65 years and over	177,780	81,540	96,235	1,560	780	775
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	180,880	85,185	95,690	2,070	990	1,075
0 to 17 years	57,185	29,390	27,790	690	355	340
0 to 5 years	21,325	10,970	10,355	220	115	105
18 to 64 years	98,920	46,630	52,285	1,130	530	600
65 years and over	24,785	9,165	15,615	250	110	140
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.4	14.6	16.1	17.9	16.9	18.8
0 to 17 years (%)	21.9	21.9	21.9	26.7	27.1	26.6
0 to 5 years (%)	24.8	24.8	24.8	27.8	29.1	26.6
18 to 64 years (%)	13.4	12.7	14.1	15.2	14.1	16.3
65 years and over (%)	13.9	11.2	16.2	16.0	14.1	18.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	115,965	56,255	59,705	840	410	425
0 to 17 years	33,260	17,040	16,220	245	115	130
0 to 5 years	12,310	6,325	5,985	70	35	40
18 to 64 years	73,655	35,895	37,760	570	285	285
65 years and over	9,045	3,325	5,725	30	15	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.9	9.7	10.0	7.3	7.0	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.7	12.7	12.8	9.5	8.8	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.4	8.9	8.9	10.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.8	10.2	7.7	7.6	7.8
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.1	5.9	1.9	1.9	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,240,700	614,440	626,260	11,500	5,810	5,690
Official languages	1,224,985	607,375	617,605	11,405	5,780	5,620
English	1,223,665	606,760	616,905	11,400	5,780	5,620
French	108,560	49,435	59,130	575	275	305
Non-official languages	340,250	165,150	175,100	2,095	980	1,115
Aboriginal languages	40,465	19,410	21,050	275	105	175
Algonquian languages	38,305	18,375	19,930	10	10	0
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20,975	10,025	10,955	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	85	25	55	0	0	0
Plains Cree	190	90	100	0	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	1,140	505	640	0	0	0
Woods Cree	130	65	65	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	19,435	9,340	10,095	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	17,710	8,520	9,185	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	9,685	4,560	5,125	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	8,045	3,975	4,070	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,120	525	595	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,110	520	590	15	0	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	1,110	520	595	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	110	55	55	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	80	35	45	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	210	115	95	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	760	365	395	0	0	0
Dakota	760	360	400	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	250	95	155
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Nisga'a	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tsimshian	0	0	0	165	55	110
Wakashan languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	10
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	299,900	145,795	154,110	1,820	875	940
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,730	8,320	7,410	0	10	0
Berber languages	85	50	40	0	0	0
Kabyle	45	25	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	50	35	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,300	1,195	1,105	0	10	0
Bilen	210	120	85	0	0	0
Oromo	535	275	260	0	0	0
Somali	1,550	790	760	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	13,685	7,300	6,390	0	0	0
Amharic	2,475	1,370	1,105	0	0	0
Arabic	6,650	3,590	3,055	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,370	1,735	1,635	0	0	0
Maltese	65	30	35	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,225	1,175	1,050	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	155	80	80	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,230	2,545	2,685	385	165	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	335	185	150	0	10	0
Vietnamese	4,905	2,370	2,535	385	165	215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65,305	30,220	35,090	145	55	90
Bikol	225	100	125	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,615	805	810	10	10	10
Fijian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	425	180	245	10	0	0
Ilocano	1,875	880	990	10	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	375	180	195	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	945	415	530	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	100	110	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	64,165	29,640	34,520	135	45	85
Waray-Waray	115	55	55	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	200	80	120	10	0	0
Creole languages	1,310	605	705	25	10	20
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	635	310	315	10	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	680	305	375	20	10	15
Dravidian languages	1,840	945	895	20	15	10
Kannada	175	95	80	0	0	0
Malayalam	830	400	430	10	0	10
Tamil	655	330	325	15	10	10
Telugu	255	150	110	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,950	86,435	89,510	1,030	515	510
Albanian	390	195	195	0	0	0
Armenian	65	50	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	39,530	18,780	20,745	70	30	40
Baltic languages	230	90	140	0	0	0
Latvian	115	45	70	0	0	0
Lithuanian	120	50	65	0	0	0
Slavic languages	39,360	18,720	20,640	70	30	40
Belarusan	65	25	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	835	405	430	0	0	0
Bulgarian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Croatian	1,595	765	825	20	10	10
Czech	735	335	395	15	0	10
Macedonian	140	75	60	0	0	0
Polish	7,655	3,625	4,035	0	0	10
Russian	13,455	6,715	6,740	0	0	0
Serbian	870	470	400	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	190	75	115	0	0	0
Slovak	480	215	260	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	275	100	175	0	0	0
Ukrainian	17,095	7,795	9,305	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages	225	125	100	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	90	65	25	0	0	0
Welsh	90	45	45	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages	68,285	33,250	35,035	180	85	95
Afrikaans	715	330	385	50	30	15
Danish	270	120	150	0	10	0
Dutch	3,120	1,555	1,565	15	0	10
Frisian	90	65	30	0	0	0
German	61,760	30,170	31,600	85	35	50
Icelandic	560	225	335	0	0	0
Norwegian	290	115	175	30	15	25
Swedish	270	125	150	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	270	120	155	0	0	0
Yiddish	545	235	315	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	2,490	1,285	1,205	0	0	0
Greek	2,010	1,015	1,000	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	38,760	20,480	18,280	370	190	180
Indo-Aryan languages	35,830	18,990	16,835	340	180	160
Bengali	1,520	885	635	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,905	2,065	1,840	0	0	0
Hindi	12,900	6,900	6,000	110	40	70
Kashmiri	20	15	10	0	0	0
Konkani	40	30	10	0	0	0
Marathi	275	170	105	0	0	0
Nepali	600	285	315	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	22,900	12,035	10,865	290	160	130
Sindhi	150	85	65	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	920	500	420	0	0	0
Urdu	4,600	2,540	2,060	35	25	10
Iranian languages	3,035	1,525	1,515	40	20	25
Kurdish	600	295	305	0	0	0
Pashto	290	135	150	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,295	1,175	1,120	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	230	125	105	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	34,360	16,630	17,735	415	205	205
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	5,350	2,610	2,735	185	110	80
Portuguese	8,460	4,125	4,335	130	65	65
Romanian	785	395	390	0	0	0
Spanish	20,605	9,910	10,695	110	30	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	60	45	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,160	550	605	35	20	10
Kartvelian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	4,240	2,100	2,145	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,970	4,125	3,845	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	260	165	95	0	0	0
Bamanankan	160	95	65	0	0	0
Edo	95	60	30	0	0	0
Ewe	50	30	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ganda	230	110	120	0	0	0
Igbo	665	345	325	0	0	0
Lingala	655	315	345	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	205	105	105	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	305	155	155	0	0	0
Shona	250	110	140	0	0	0
Swahili	1,930	1,020	905	0	0	0
Wolof	150	85	70	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,630	1,330	1,295	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,440	765	680	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	410	225	185	0	0	0
Dinka	180	105	75	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	225	120	105	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,670	985	1,685	20	10	10
American Sign Language	1,710	625	1,090	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	975	365	610	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,130	10,490	10,650	170	80	85
Chinese languages	20,475	10,185	10,285	170	85	85
Cantonese	8,310	3,920	4,390	125	60	60
Hakka	50	30	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	12,825	6,460	6,365	15	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	480	230	250	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	185	95	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,115	600	510	30	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	675	310	370	0	0	0
Burmese	185	115	70	0	0	0
Karenic languages	465	200	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	60	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,565	730	835	10	0	0
Lao	1,120	520	600	10	0	0
Thai	575	270	305	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	510	250	265	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	365	180	185	0	0	0
Uyghur	30	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,550	730	815	0	0	0
Estonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Finnish	265	105	160	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,235	600	635	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	445	290	150	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,240,700	614,440	626,260	11,495	5,805	5,690
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,133,080	560,165	572,920	11,085	5,635	5,455
Canadian citizens aged under 18	266,225	136,640	129,585	2,495	1,255	1,240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	866,855	423,520	443,335	8,585	4,375	4,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	107,620	54,280	53,340	410	170	240
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,240,700	614,445	626,255	11,495	5,805	5,690
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	996,860	494,285	502,570	9,895	5,020	4,875
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	227,465	111,095	116,365	1,530	755	775
Before 1981	50,025	23,340	26,680	665	360	305
1981 to 1990	20,205	10,190	10,010	275	135	135
1991 to 2000	23,040	11,165	11,875	205	85	120
2001 to 2010	70,985	35,305	35,680	205	85	120
2001 to 2005	22,570	11,195	11,370	90	35	55
2006 to 2010	48,415	24,110	24,305	115	50	65
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	63,210	31,095	32,120	180	80	95
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	16,375	9,055	7,320	70	30	40
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	227,470	111,100	116,370	1,530	755	780
Under 5 years	25,595	12,975	12,625	175	100	80
5 to 14 years	45,570	23,305	22,265	285	160	120
15 to 24 years	44,585	20,820	23,770	435	190	245
25 to 44 years	93,700	45,160	48,540	485	235	245
45 years and over	18,010	8,845	9,170	155	60	90
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	227,465	111,095	116,365	1,530	750	775
Americas	31,980	15,285	16,700	130	60	65
Brazil	435	170	265	0	0	0
Colombia	1,050	510	545	0	0	0
El Salvador	2,480	1,325	1,155	0	0	0
Guyana	1,135	515	620	0	0	0
Haiti	155	75	80	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,810	835	970	10	10	0
Mexico	6,655	3,330	3,320	10	0	10
Peru	235	85	150	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,505	785	720	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,100	3,100	4,000	100	45	50
Other places of birth in Americas	9,425	4,550	4,875	10	10	0
Europe	56,705	27,815	28,890	555	305	245
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,055	530	525	10	0	10
Croatia	975	445	535	20	15	0
France	795	425	365	20	10	15
Germany	10,390	5,215	5,175	40	15	25
Greece	820	445	375	0	0	0
Hungary	815	435	375	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	650	310	340	10	10	0
Italy	2,755	1,405	1,350	105	65	40
Netherlands	2,250	1,185	1,060	10	10	0
Poland	5,280	2,455	2,820	10	0	10
Portugal	4,380	2,170	2,210	80	50	35
Romania	720	345	375	0	0	0
Russian Federation	4,245	2,035	2,210	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	355	175	175	0	10	0
Ukraine	4,765	2,250	2,515	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,665	5,655	6,015	180	90	95
Other places of birth in Europe	4,790	2,325	2,470	55	35	25
Africa	17,975	9,495	8,485	60	25	30
Algeria	115	60	55	0	0	0
Egypt	980	525	455	0	0	0
Ethiopia	2,525	1,360	1,165	0	0	0
Kenya	935	470	465	10	0	0
Morocco	250	140	110	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,820	2,070	1,750	0	0	0
Somalia	755	350	415	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	975	465	505	45	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	7,630	4,055	3,570	10	0	10
Asia	120,230	58,215	62,015	775	350	425
Afghanistan	615	285	330	0	0	0
Bangladesh	880	475	400	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,250	4,460	4,790	65	30	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,460	715	735	50	20	25
India	21,990	11,395	10,595	215	115	100
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,180	655	530	10	10	0
Iraq	860	460	400	0	0	0
Japan	225	70	150	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,880	1,415	1,470	0	0	0
Lebanon	265	165	100	0	0	0
Pakistan	3,125	1,675	1,450	35	15	15
Philippines	61,950	28,800	33,150	125	45	85
Sri Lanka	1,015	515	505	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	805	390	410	0	0	0
Taiwan	215	110	110	0	0	0
Viet Nam	4,225	2,035	2,185	230	100	130
Other places of birth in Asia	9,285	4,590	4,695	25	10	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	575	290	280	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	63,210	31,095	32,115	180	85	95
Americas	4,130	1,840	2,290	25	15	10
Brazil	100	35	65	0	0	0
Colombia	185	70	120	0	0	0
Cuba	75	25	55	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	340	175	165	0	0	0
Mexico	875	415	465	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	970	445	525	15	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	75	30	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,490	640	850	0	0	0
Europe	5,155	2,650	2,505	20	10	10
France	135	70	75	0	0	0
Germany	580	310	265	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	80	60	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	160	85	70	0	0	0
Romania	70	30	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,145	530	610	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,320	670	650	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	550	290	265	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,060	590	470	10	10	0
Africa	7,860	4,120	3,735	25	10	10
Algeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	65	45	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	740	360	380	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	35	60	0	0	0
Egypt	415	220	190	0	0	0
Eritrea	795	430	360	0	0	0
Ethiopia	810	425	380	0	0	0
Morocco	70	30	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	2,630	1,415	1,215	0	0	0
Somalia	385	160	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	225	110	120	25	15	10
Tunisia	65	45	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,555	820	735	0	0	0
Asia	45,915	22,395	23,520	110	45	70
Afghanistan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	360	195	170	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,390	1,635	1,760	20	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	185	105	80	0	0	0
India	10,915	5,675	5,240	25	20	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	425	230	195	0	0	10
Iraq	330	175	155	0	0	0
Israel	595	340	260	0	0	0
Japan	45	25	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,300	665	640	0	0	0
Lebanon	140	100	35	0	0	0
Nepal	210	70	140	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,535	800	735	10	10	0
Philippines	22,885	10,645	12,245	35	10	25
Saudi Arabia	325	145	180	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	250	140	115	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	635	325	310	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	40	30	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	55	55	0	0	0
Viet Nam	495	220	275	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,650	785	870	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	10	0	0
Australia	80	25	60	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	65	55	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,240,695	614,440	626,260	11,500	5,810	5,695
First generationCensus data footnote 69	249,625	123,035	126,585	1,655	820	835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	197,530	97,135	100,395	2,010	1,030	980
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	793,545	394,265	399,280	7,830	3,955	3,875
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	180,810	89,380	91,425	910	410	500
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	119,845	60,680	59,165	240	115	120
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	44,415	27,435	16,980	115	55	60
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	75,430	33,250	42,185	125	65	60
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	39,875	17,355	22,525	510	180	330
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,550	11,155	9,395	140	100	40
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	540	195	345	25	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,240,700	614,440	626,260	11,500	5,805	5,695
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	223,310	108,495	114,815	4,505	2,140	2,365
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	220,470	107,145	113,330	4,430	2,110	2,320
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	130,510	62,955	67,550	4,085	1,945	2,135
Métis	89,355	43,895	45,465	345	165	180
Inuk (Inuit)	610	295	310	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,020	985	1,030	65	30	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	820	365	450	10	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,017,385	505,945	511,445	6,990	3,665	3,325
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,240,700	614,440	626,255	11,495	5,805	5,690
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	127,250	61,300	65,950	3,795	1,805	1,985
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,113,450	553,140	560,305	7,705	4,000	3,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,240,700	614,440	626,255	11,500	5,805	5,690
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	110,630	53,980	56,645	2,325	1,100	1,215
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	108,055	52,775	55,285	2,305	1,095	1,215
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	93,070	45,490	47,580	2,260	1,070	1,190
Métis single ancestry	14,835	7,210	7,625	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	155	75	80	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	2,570	1,205	1,365	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,495	1,160	1,335	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	50	30	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	114,605	55,480	59,120	1,785	855	930
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	107,535	52,250	55,285	1,750	845	910
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40,265	19,440	20,820	1,445	685	760
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	66,810	32,600	34,215	285	145	135
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	460	210	250	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	7,070	3,235	3,835	35	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,800	3,100	3,705	35	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	65	55	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	55	80	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,015,465	504,980	510,485	7,390	3,845	3,545
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,240,700	614,440	626,260	11,500	5,805	5,695
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	216,850	108,315	108,530	1,420	695	725
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	42,060	22,200	19,855	405	210	195
Chinese	22,540	11,340	11,195	205	105	100
Black	30,335	15,790	14,550	70	25	40
Filipino	79,815	37,935	41,885	175	80	90
Latin American	9,895	4,840	5,050	20	10	10
Arab	5,030	2,705	2,325	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	8,565	4,155	4,410	425	195	230
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,695	1,420	1,270	20	10	10
Korean	4,375	2,195	2,180	10	0	10
Japanese	1,850	880	975	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,195	1,610	1,590	15	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,485	3,235	3,250	35	25	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,023,850	506,125	517,725	10,080	5,110	4,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,240,700	614,440	626,255	11,500	5,805	5,695
North American Aboriginal origins	225,230	109,465	115,770	4,110	1,965	2,145
First Nations (North American Indian)	142,820	69,305	73,510	3,755	1,785	1,975
Inuit	955	460	500	20	10	15
Métis	91,120	44,150	46,970	380	200	185
Other North American origins	247,670	123,075	124,600	2,760	1,445	1,315
Acadian	645	325	320	10	0	10
American	9,220	4,605	4,615	125	65	55
Canadian	240,835	119,610	121,225	2,645	1,395	1,255
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	215	130	90	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	20	15	0	20	10	10
Ontarian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Québécois	280	150	125	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	25	0	0	0
European origins	826,210	406,770	419,445	6,405	3,290	3,110
British Isles origins	421,515	206,840	214,675	4,110	2,035	2,080
Channel Islander	45	25	25	10	0	0
Cornish	85	45	40	0	0	0
English	245,960	119,975	125,985	2,455	1,215	1,240
Irish	156,145	74,290	81,850	1,355	640	710
Manx	200	100	100	0	0	0
Scottish	208,065	100,790	107,265	1,705	855	850
Welsh	17,760	8,575	9,180	220	100	120
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	19,610	9,260	10,355	255	135	120
French origins	148,810	72,060	76,750	1,100	545	555
Alsatian	20	15	15	0	0	0
Breton	120	40	75	0	0	0
Corsican	0	10	0	0	0	0
French	148,740	72,020	76,720	1,100	545	555
Western European origins (except French origins)	286,985	141,285	145,705	1,685	895	790
Austrian	12,325	6,190	6,135	60	45	15
Bavarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	21,510	10,495	11,020	35	10	25
Dutch	55,525	27,375	28,150	410	215	195
Flemish	965	445	515	0	0	0
Frisian	140	75	55	0	0	0
German	220,735	108,650	112,080	1,240	655	585
Luxembourger	155	65	90	0	0	0
Swiss	5,475	2,660	2,810	60	35	25
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	140	65	75	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,295	38,580	41,720	1,220	610	610
Danish	7,895	3,850	4,050	130	80	50
Finnish	4,000	1,905	2,095	180	75	105
Icelandic	31,090	15,265	15,825	105	60	50
Norwegian	19,600	9,145	10,455	655	350	305
Swedish	22,470	10,530	11,945	275	110	170
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,540	1,260	1,285	15	10	0
Eastern European origins	287,695	141,310	146,380	1,015	535	480
Bulgarian	330	190	145	0	0	0
Byelorussian	885	430	455	0	0	0
Czech	4,590	2,165	2,425	50	25	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,155	1,120	1,040	35	20	10
Estonian	190	80	115	0	0	0
Hungarian	10,120	4,990	5,125	90	60	30
Latvian	1,365	655	715	20	0	20
Lithuanian	1,455	750	705	0	0	0
Moldovan	325	170	160	0	0	0
Polish	88,090	42,670	45,420	230	115	115
Romanian	5,835	2,790	3,045	30	20	10
Russian	58,225	28,625	29,605	110	60	55
Slovak	2,190	1,055	1,135	20	0	15
Ukrainian	180,055	88,615	91,445	540	275	260
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	895	415	480	10	10	0
Southern European origins	59,915	29,445	30,470	1,305	655	645
Albanian	415	220	195	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,030	505	520	10	10	0
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	2,930	1,430	1,500	35	20	20
Cypriot	45	25	15	0	0	0
Greek	4,130	2,070	2,060	80	35	40
Italian	23,210	11,675	11,530	770	395	375
Kosovar	45	20	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	225	120	110	0	0	0
Maltese	360	165	195	0	0	0
Montenegrin	40	10	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	14,540	7,215	7,320	295	135	165
Serbian	1,240	660	580	10	10	0
Sicilian	235	110	125	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,005	485	520	10	0	10
Spanish	12,625	5,680	6,945	95	45	50
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,060	540	525	45	30	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	40	30	0	0	0
Other European origins	10,950	5,550	5,400	65	15	45
Basque	100	65	35	0	0	0
Jewish	8,455	4,250	4,200	0	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	155	70	85	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	185	100	85	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,130	1,090	1,040	55	15	35
Caribbean origins	10,805	5,355	5,450	70	25	40
Antiguan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Bahamian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Barbadian	740	390	350	0	10	0
Bermudan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	65	30	40	0	0	0
Cuban	340	155	190	0	0	0
Dominican	275	145	135	0	0	0
Grenadian	160	85	80	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	235	90	150	0	0	0
Jamaican	4,585	2,250	2,335	60	20	40
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	70	25	45	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,395	1,240	1,160	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	190	90	105	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,465	705	760	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	665	360	305	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	23,115	11,555	11,565	40	20	25
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	650	330	320	0	0	0
Arawak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	475	230	245	0	0	0
Belizean	200	105	100	0	0	0
Bolivian	300	160	140	0	0	0
Brazilian	830	375	455	0	0	0
Chilean	1,520	720	795	0	0	0
Colombian	1,400	680	715	10	0	0
Costa Rican	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Guatemalan	505	240	260	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,485	770	715	0	0	0
Hispanic	425	210	220	0	0	0
Honduran	520	245	280	0	0	0
Maya	220	135	80	0	10	0
Mexican	8,790	4,440	4,350	30	10	20
Nicaraguan	370	200	170	0	0	0
Panamanian	50	10	40	0	0	0
Paraguayan	2,080	1,070	1,010	0	0	0
Peruvian	350	130	225	10	10	0
Salvadorean	2,735	1,425	1,315	0	0	0
Uruguayan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	240	95	150	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,045	525	520	0	0	0
African origins	28,860	14,980	13,885	55	35	20
Central and West African origins	8,665	4,585	4,085	0	0	0
Akan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	25	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	55	45	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	145	80	70	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	1,575	785	790	0	0	0
Edo	130	85	45	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	380	220	170	0	0	0
Guinean	70	20	50	0	0	0
Ibo	435	205	225	0	0	0
Ivorian	120	45	75	0	0	0
Liberian	80	20	55	0	0	0
Malian	140	85	55	0	0	0
Malinké	35	20	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,860	2,130	1,735	0	0	0
Peulh	25	15	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	115	70	40	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	320	155	165	0	0	0
Togolese	115	60	55	0	0	0
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,050	540	510	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	545	260	285	0	0	0
North African origins	3,690	1,980	1,705	0	0	0
Algerian	100	35	60	0	0	0
Berber	150	90	55	0	0	0
Coptic	85	45	40	0	0	0
Dinka	30	25	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,335	720	620	0	0	0
Libyan	360	175	185	0	0	0
Maure	100	70	30	0	0	0
Moroccan	350	190	160	0	0	0
Sudanese	1,075	580	500	0	0	0
Tunisian	130	65	60	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	40	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	10,500	5,420	5,080	20	15	0
Afrikaner	65	40	30	0	0	0
Amhara	140	100	45	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	150	90	65	0	0	0
Burundian	235	110	125	0	0	0
Djiboutian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	2,300	1,240	1,055	0	0	0
Ethiopian	2,900	1,505	1,395	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	335	165	170	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	245	125	115	0	0	0
Oromo	325	185	140	0	0	0
Rwandan	300	145	155	0	0	0
Seychellois	45	20	30	0	0	0
Somali	1,740	900	845	0	0	0
South African	730	310	420	15	15	0
Tanzanian	90	55	30	0	0	0
Tigrian	320	200	120	0	0	0
Ugandan	255	125	130	0	0	0
Zambian	200	95	110	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	310	150	160	0	0	0
Zulu	30	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	440	230	210	0	0	0
Other African origins	6,670	3,350	3,325	35	20	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	825	405	415	20	15	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	5,925	2,965	2,965	15	10	10
Asian origins	178,655	88,885	89,765	1,395	675	720
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	11,850	6,130	5,715	45	15	30
Afghan	1,010	485	530	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,755	975	785	0	0	0
Armenian	495	250	250	0	0	0
Assyrian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	35	20	0	0	0
Georgian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,885	1,015	870	40	10	35
Iraqi	925	480	450	0	0	0
Israeli	775	410	360	0	0	0
Jordanian	235	100	135	0	0	0
Kazakh	335	185	145	0	0	0
Kurd	305	145	160	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	40	20	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	45	30	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,375	700	675	0	0	0
Palestinian	620	340	275	0	0	0
Pashtun	65	25	40	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	170	95	70	0	0	0
Syrian	1,115	535	580	0	0	0
Tajik	55	20	40	0	0	0
Tatar	310	155	155	0	0	0
Turk	655	315	340	0	0	0
Turkmen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	45	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	100	45	55	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	305	145	155	0	0	0
South Asian origins	43,155	22,710	20,440	400	205	195
Bangladeshi	880	500	385	0	0	0
Bengali	200	115	85	0	0	0
Bhutanese	140	55	85	0	0	0
East Indian	34,470	18,110	16,355	340	160	175
Goan	50	30	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	220	120	100	0	0	0
Kashmiri	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	500	250	250	0	0	0
Pakistani	3,370	1,795	1,575	20	15	0
Punjabi	3,830	1,995	1,840	35	20	15
Sinhalese	280	145	135	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,090	545	545	0	0	0
Tamil	245	145	105	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	725	415	305	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	124,100	60,175	63,925	955	455	495
Burmese	260	125	135	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	525	280	240	35	25	15
Chinese	30,150	14,980	15,170	290	160	135
Filipino	83,530	39,955	43,580	170	85	90
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	530	265	265	10	10	0
Japanese	2,675	1,305	1,365	80	40	35
Karen	455	195	255	0	0	0
Korean	4,545	2,300	2,240	10	0	0
Laotian	1,730	820	910	0	0	0
Malaysian	470	240	230	0	0	0
Mongolian	150	60	90	0	0	0
Singaporean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	150	90	60	0	0	0
Thai	750	335	420	0	0	10
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,850	2,915	2,935	460	205	255
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	70	80	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	575	320	260	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	575	320	260	0	0	0
Oceania origins	1,525	740	785	70	35	30
Australian	910	415	495	10	10	10
New Zealander	315	170	140	15	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	345	180	165	50	25	20
Fijian	80	45	30	0	0	0
Hawaiian	60	30	30	30	15	15
Maori	55	30	25	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	45	45	10	10	0
Samoan	25	0	15	10	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	65	30	35	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	489,050	...	...	4,730	...	...
Owner	336,170	...	...	2,780	...	...
Renter	140,260	...	...	1,950	...	...
Band housing	12,620	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	489,050	...	...	4,725	...	...
Condominium	33,325	...	...	285	...	...
Not condominium	455,725	...	...	4,445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	489,050	...	...	4,730	...	...
No bedrooms	3,745	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	63,040	...	...	600	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,520	...	...	885	...	...
3 bedrooms	175,500	...	...	1,820	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	125,240	...	...	1,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	489,050	...	...	4,730	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	132,410	...	...	1,220	...	...
5 rooms	82,935	...	...	695	...	...
6 rooms	78,750	...	...	705	...	...
7 rooms	64,560	...	...	600	...	...
8 or more rooms	130,400	...	...	1,505	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	489,050	...	...	4,725	...	...
One person or fewer per room	473,625	...	...	4,640	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15,420	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	489,050	...	...	4,730	...	...
Suitable	456,365	...	...	4,465	...	...
Not suitable	32,680	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	489,050	...	...	4,725	...	...
1960 or before	142,200	...	...	1,800	...	...
1961 to 1980	158,180	...	...	1,900	...	...
1981 to 1990	65,190	...	...	610	...	...
1991 to 2000	42,740	...	...	290	...	...
2001 to 2005	20,815	...	...	30	...	...
2006 to 2010	27,880	...	...	55	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	32,035	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	489,050	...	...	4,730	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	444,995	...	...	4,070	...	...
Major repairs needed	44,055	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	489,050	...	...	4,730	...	...
1 household maintainer	290,830	...	...	2,925	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,775	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,445	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	489,050	...	...	4,725	...	...
15 to 24 years	17,240	...	...	180	...	...
25 to 34 years	74,950	...	...	715	...	...
35 to 44 years	84,800	...	...	720	...	...
45 to 54 years	95,135	...	...	945	...	...
55 to 64 years	96,255	...	...	1,125	...	...
65 to 74 years	67,475	...	...	650	...	...
75 to 84 years	37,760	...	...	285	...	...
85 years and over	15,440	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	461,870	...	...	4,715	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	373,860	...	...	3,740	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,010	...	...	980	...	...
30% to less than 100%	76,075	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	324,120	...	...	2,780	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.4	...	...	61.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	12.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	973	...	...	1,075	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	1,166	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	275,473	...	...	299,309	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	297,444	...	...	304,049	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	138,905	...	...	1,950	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.4	...	...	14.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.9	...	...	32.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	815	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	891	...	...	866	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,001,305	491,580	509,725	9,370	4,725	4,645
No certificate, diploma or degree	220,390	116,570	103,820	2,400	1,120	1,285
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	296,355	147,040	149,320	2,975	1,430	1,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	484,555	227,975	256,585	3,995	2,175	1,815
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	77,000	54,090	22,910	1,235	1,020	215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	37,490	21,985	15,500	550	385	165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	39,515	32,110	7,410	685	635	50
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,620	72,785	104,840	1,535	645	890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	28,940	12,075	16,860	220	85	135
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	200,990	89,020	111,970	1,010	425	580
Bachelor's degree	143,780	61,350	82,430	705	320	385
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,040	6,675	9,365	105	25	80
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,105	3,515	2,595	30	15	15
Master's degree	29,305	13,830	15,470	155	60	95
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,765	3,645	2,115	10	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	654,670	323,300	331,370	6,340	3,215	3,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	94,310	54,700	39,610	1,250	630	625
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	182,335	93,000	89,330	1,965	930	1,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	378,030	175,595	202,435	3,120	1,660	1,465
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	53,800	38,185	15,620	875	730	150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	25,955	15,460	10,490	380	265	115
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	27,850	22,725	5,125	500	470	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	137,930	57,445	80,485	1,205	515	690
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	21,215	8,995	12,220	190	65	120
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	165,085	70,970	94,115	850	340	505
Bachelor's degree	119,150	50,120	69,035	600	255	340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,185	4,840	7,350	80	20	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,075	2,705	2,370	25	15	15
Master's degree	24,410	10,815	13,595	130	40	85
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,270	2,495	1,770	15	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,001,305	491,585	509,725	9,365	4,725	4,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	516,750	263,605	253,140	5,375	2,550	2,830
Education	44,855	11,705	33,145	290	45	245
13. Education	44,855	11,710	33,145	290	45	245
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,170	6,230	6,940	75	40	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,415	1,860	550	15	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	10,755	4,365	6,390	60	35	25
Humanities	23,030	9,915	13,110	170	65	110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,775	400	1,380	15	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	3,905	1,110	2,795	50	0	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,065	2,820	4,240	50	10	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	25	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,590	940	650	15	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	4,510	2,590	1,925	10	10	10
54. History	3,410	1,855	1,555	30	20	10
55. French language and literature/letters	705	175	530	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	46,555	15,805	30,750	350	110	240
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	880	220	660	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,115	1,225	1,890	15	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10,760	795	9,965	120	0	110
22. Legal professions and studies	7,130	2,365	4,760	45	30	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	955	305	650	0	0	10
42. Psychology	8,155	2,385	5,770	45	15	25
45. Social sciences	15,565	8,510	7,055	115	55	60
Business, management and public administration	95,115	34,865	60,255	705	215	495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	320	105	210	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,670	1,875	5,790	90	25	75
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	87,125	32,875	54,250	615	190	420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	16,120	8,165	7,950	75	50	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,625	2,990	3,640	40	25	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,325	2,285	2,040	15	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	470	70	395	0	10	0
40. Physical sciences	3,685	2,585	1,095	20	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,020	240	780	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	18,425	11,380	7,050	80	45	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,225	10,050	5,175	50	30	20
25. Library science	1,140	175	965	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,945	1,080	865	15	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	120	75	40	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	96,625	89,275	7,350	1,160	1,095	65
04. Architecture and related services	2,420	1,380	1,040	0	10	0
14. Engineering	16,205	13,530	2,675	50	45	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,815	15,975	1,845	180	145	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,160	21,705	450	380	370	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	27,485	26,650	830	360	340	15
48. Precision production	10,530	10,030	505	185	180	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	14,540	10,260	4,275	115	60	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	11,380	8,280	3,100	45	20	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,160	1,980	1,180	70	45	30
Health and related fields	87,795	16,505	71,290	440	100	345
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,105	1,945	2,155	25	20	10
51. Health professions and related programs	81,865	13,450	68,415	410	70	335
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,825	1,110	715	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	28,275	13,845	14,435	530	355	175
12. Personal and culinary services	16,750	4,095	12,655	205	45	160
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	90	85	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	240	230	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	5,005	3,680	1,330	65	60	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,185	5,750	435	250	245	10
Other	60	30	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	25	35	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	654,670	323,300	331,375	6,340	3,215	3,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,645	147,710	128,935	3,220	1,555	1,660
Education	31,645	7,860	23,785	200	20	185
13. Education	31,650	7,865	23,785	200	20	180
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,350	4,875	5,475	65	30	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,815	1,335	480	20	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	8,540	3,545	4,990	50	25	25
Humanities	17,250	7,370	9,880	135	50	90
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,485	330	1,155	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	2,930	810	2,120	40	0	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,420	2,245	3,180	45	10	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	55	30	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,230	715	515	15	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,255	1,835	1,420	0	0	0
54. History	2,365	1,275	1,090	20	15	0
55. French language and literature/letters	505	135	370	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	38,120	12,380	25,740	305	90	215
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	740	185	555	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,575	965	1,610	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,805	605	8,195	115	0	110
22. Legal professions and studies	6,085	1,795	4,285	35	20	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	815	265	550	0	0	10
42. Psychology	6,370	1,720	4,645	25	15	10
45. Social sciences	12,730	6,835	5,895	100	50	55
Business, management and public administration	76,370	27,865	48,495	595	180	420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	270	95	175	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,145	1,335	4,810	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	69,950	26,440	43,510	505	160	350
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,195	5,930	6,270	65	35	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,290	2,265	3,025	35	15	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,005	1,595	1,405	15	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	405	65	345	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,805	1,855	950	20	10	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	690	150	545	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15,955	9,965	5,985	75	45	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,600	9,015	4,585	45	35	20
25. Library science	790	135	650	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,465	760	700	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	60	45	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	73,680	67,440	6,240	835	800	35
04. Architecture and related services	2,025	1,160	865	10	10	0
14. Engineering	13,705	11,305	2,405	25	20	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,840	12,265	1,575	125	105	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,060	15,690	365	275	280	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,395	19,765	625	265	255	15
48. Precision production	7,655	7,250	405	135	140	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,450	7,800	3,645	105	45	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	8,760	6,170	2,590	45	15	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,695	1,635	1,060	60	30	30
Health and related fields	69,600	13,415	56,185	350	85	265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,310	1,585	1,715	25	20	0
51. Health professions and related programs	64,870	11,020	53,850	320	60	260
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,430	810	620	0	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	21,365	10,660	10,705	390	280	110
12. Personal and culinary services	12,255	2,980	9,275	130	35	100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	90	85	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	110	105	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,025	2,945	1,080	65	55	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,885	4,545	340	190	185	0
Other	50	30	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	25	25	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,001,305	491,585	509,725	9,370	4,725	4,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	516,750	263,610	253,145	5,375	2,550	2,830
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	484,555	227,975	256,585	3,995	2,175	1,815
Location of study inside Canada	403,775	188,230	215,540	3,630	2,010	1,620
Same as province or territory of residence	352,390	162,050	190,340	2,945	1,680	1,270
Different than province or territory of residence	51,385	26,185	25,200	685	335	350
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	80,785	39,745	41,040	365	165	195
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,155	4,910	4,245	65	35	35
Philippines	26,450	11,595	14,860	80	25	55
India	10,365	5,300	5,070	50	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,350	1,825	55	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,865	1,330	1,535	0	0	0
France	395	235	165	0	0	0
Other	27,375	14,030	13,345	110	55	50
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	654,670	323,300	331,375	6,340	3,215	3,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,640	147,705	128,935	3,220	1,555	1,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	378,035	175,595	202,440	3,125	1,660	1,465
Location of study inside Canada	309,655	142,710	166,950	2,855	1,550	1,310
Same as province or territory of residence	270,435	123,090	147,340	2,300	1,270	1,030
Different than province or territory of residence	39,225	19,615	19,610	565	285	280
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,375	32,885	35,485	265	110	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,215	3,005	3,210	45	25	20
Philippines	24,495	10,775	13,720	65	15	50
India	9,430	4,770	4,660	40	15	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,465	1,385	1,080	30	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,630	1,210	1,420	0	0	0
France	340	195	145	0	0	0
Other	22,805	11,555	11,255	75	40	40
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,001,305	491,580	509,725	9,370	4,725	4,645
In the labour force	662,155	347,685	314,465	6,395	3,435	2,955
Employed	617,465	322,130	295,335	5,580	2,960	2,620
Unemployed	44,690	25,560	19,130	810	475	335
Not in the labour force	339,155	143,895	195,260	2,975	1,290	1,690
Participation rate	66.1	70.7	61.7	68.2	72.7	63.6
Employment rate	61.7	65.5	57.9	59.6	62.6	56.4
Unemployment rate	6.7	7.4	6.1	12.7	13.8	11.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,001,310	491,585	509,725	9,365	4,725	4,650
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	312,495	131,600	180,900	2,725	1,195	1,530
Worked	688,810	359,980	328,830	6,645	3,525	3,120
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	358,800	206,460	152,330	2,790	1,635	1,160
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	330,010	153,520	176,495	3,855	1,895	1,960
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.5	42.3	39.8	40.3	39.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	662,155	347,685	314,465	6,395	3,435	2,955
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,625	6,125	6,505	160	70	100
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	649,530	341,560	307,965	6,230	3,370	2,855
Employee	580,885	296,560	284,325	5,695	3,040	2,660
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	68,645	45,000	23,640	530	335	195
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	662,155	347,690	314,470	6,390	3,440	2,955
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,625	6,125	6,505	165	65	100
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	649,525	341,565	307,965	6,230	3,375	2,855
0 Management occupations	71,455	45,945	25,510	635	380	255
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	96,050	27,530	68,515	665	140	530
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	34,135	26,895	7,240	260	220	40
3 Health occupations	52,280	10,830	41,450	305	95	215
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	86,055	27,425	58,630	700	205	495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	14,355	6,025	8,325	120	15	105
6 Sales and service occupations	144,490	62,735	81,760	1,520	550	970
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	102,660	97,500	5,160	1,520	1,385	135
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	18,400	14,490	3,910	305	260	45
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	29,650	22,180	7,475	195	125	65
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	662,155	347,685	314,465	6,390	3,435	2,955
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,625	6,120	6,500	160	65	100
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	649,525	341,560	307,965	6,230	3,375	2,860
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	28,680	20,765	7,920	270	225	50
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	5,460	4,830	635	60	50	15
22 Utilities	7,390	5,625	1,765	15	15	0
23 Construction	49,575	43,990	5,585	460	410	45
31-33 Manufacturing	54,645	40,800	13,845	340	250	95
41 Wholesale trade	21,890	16,040	5,850	50	40	10
44-45 Retail trade	69,700	33,960	35,740	730	360	375
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	35,490	28,350	7,145	1,095	865	230
51 Information and cultural industries	10,875	6,085	4,790	55	30	25
52 Finance and insurance	25,885	9,615	16,270	150	20	135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	8,235	4,565	3,670	50	25	30
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	28,470	14,790	13,680	145	70	75
55 Management of companies and enterprises	635	250	380	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	22,285	13,105	9,170	240	145	95
61 Educational services	55,025	17,480	37,540	405	75	325
62 Health care and social assistance	93,960	18,345	75,615	660	115	545
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	12,980	6,620	6,360	135	45	85
72 Accommodation and food services	43,655	17,430	26,230	525	200	330
81 Other services (except public administration)	28,055	13,740	14,315	280	135	145
91 Public administration	46,645	25,180	21,465	550	300	250
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	617,465	322,125	295,335	5,580	2,960	2,620
Worked at home	42,530	23,485	19,050	190	45	145
Worked outside Canada	1,935	1,305	630	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	68,420	52,715	15,710	800	625	175
Worked at usual place	504,580	244,620	259,960	4,585	2,290	2,295
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	504,580	244,620	259,960	4,585	2,290	2,295
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	384,465	181,650	202,820	4,165	2,010	2,160
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	50,350	23,760	26,580	320	225	90
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	66,495	37,055	29,435	85	40	45
Commute to a different province or territory	3,275	2,150	1,120	15	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	573,005	297,335	275,665	5,390	2,915	2,470
Car, truck, van - as a driver	431,755	237,860	193,895	3,915	2,220	1,695
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	40,595	14,520	26,070	545	225	320
Public transit	53,740	21,780	31,955	200	80	125
Walked	32,330	13,815	18,520	560	280	280
Bicycle	8,175	5,670	2,505	65	50	10
Other method	6,410	3,695	2,715	105	65	40
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	573,000	297,340	275,665	5,390	2,920	2,470
Less than 15 minutes	185,120	87,795	97,320	4,055	2,045	2,005
15 to 29 minutes	208,570	108,680	99,890	1,015	650	365
30 to 44 minutes	115,090	63,555	51,535	195	115	80
45 to 59 minutes	36,755	20,485	16,270	40	40	0
60 minutes and over	27,470	16,820	10,650	90	75	20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	573,000	297,335	275,665	5,385	2,920	2,470
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	28,060	20,145	7,915	275	195	80
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	104,545	65,630	38,925	550	380	170
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	168,760	90,125	78,630	1,600	1,085	515
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	126,090	50,885	75,200	1,505	600	905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	53,120	22,305	30,810	595	220	375
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	92,430	48,240	44,190	860	440	425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	710,830	370,255	340,575	6,815	3,625	3,195
Single responses	702,445	366,000	336,445	6,790	3,615	3,170
Official languages	694,855	361,770	333,090	6,705	3,570	3,135
English	688,400	359,660	328,730	6,690	3,565	3,125
French	6,455	2,100	4,355	20	10	10
Non-official languages	7,590	4,235	3,360	80	40	35
Aboriginal languages	1,815	1,025	800	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,755	990	755	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	985	565	420	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	980	565	415	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	770	430	335	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	125	110	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	535	310	230	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	30	30	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,770	3,215	2,560	75	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	300	155	145	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	145	125	0	0	0
Amharic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	105	70	40	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	50	65	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	35	25	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	35	100	60	40	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	35	100	60	40	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	485	245	240	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	470	235	240	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,115	1,865	1,255	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	480	245	235	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	480	245	235	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	50	20	0	0	0
Russian	280	145	135	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	40	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,300	790	505	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	10	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	950	585	370	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	290	185	105	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	755	505	260	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	685	455	225	0	0	0
Bengali	20	0	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	40	40	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	400	210	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	45	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	45	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	580	330	245	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	330	215	115	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	220	100	125	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	305	150	150	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	210	80	135	0	0	0
American Sign Language	155	65	95	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	15	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,170	650	515	15	10	0
Chinese languages	1,160	650	515	10	10	10
Cantonese	690	380	315	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	440	255	185	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,390	4,255	4,125	30	15	20
English and French	2,655	1,150	1,505	10	0	10
English and non-official language	5,680	3,085	2,590	20	10	10
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	20	30	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	710,835	370,255	340,575	6,815	3,625	3,195
None	662,595	346,710	315,885	6,610	3,525	3,095
English	8,550	3,690	4,855	35	15	15
French	13,320	5,825	7,495	40	15	25
Non-official language	25,960	13,815	12,145	130	75	60
Aboriginal	6,500	3,245	3,255	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	19,460	10,575	8,890	105	60	50
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	65	45	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	335	160	175	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,225,480	606,585	618,895	11,395	5,755	5,635
Non-movers	1,064,380	527,020	537,360	9,635	4,835	4,795
Movers	161,100	79,570	81,535	1,760	920	840
Non-migrants	105,090	52,025	53,065	1,195	630	565
Migrants	56,010	27,545	28,465	565	290	270
Internal migrants	41,305	20,285	21,020	525	275	250
Intraprovincial migrants	30,395	14,720	15,675	445	235	210
Interprovincial migrants	10,915	5,565	5,345	80	40	40
External migrants	14,705	7,260	7,445	35	15	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,161,240	573,310	587,930	10,875	5,500	5,380
Non-movers	718,640	355,585	363,050	5,980	2,995	2,985
Movers	442,600	217,725	224,875	4,895	2,505	2,390
Non-migrants	261,015	128,560	132,455	2,955	1,530	1,425
Migrants	181,585	89,165	92,420	1,940	970	965
Internal migrants	117,135	56,880	60,260	1,760	890	870
Intraprovincial migrants	86,295	41,295	45,000	1,405	710	690
Interprovincial migrants	30,840	15,580	15,260	360	175	180
External migrants	64,445	32,285	32,165	180	85	95