Census Profile, 2016 Census
Manitoba [Province] and St. John's [Population centre], Newfoundland and Labrador

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Manitoba

[Province]
St. John's
Newfoundland and Labrador
[Population centre]
Data quality , Manitoba [Province]  Map : Manitoba [Province]
Change geography 1
Data quality : St. John's [Population centre], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 1,278,365 ... ... 178,427 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 1,208,268 ... ... 172,312r ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 5.8 ... ... 3.5 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 539,748 ... ... 81,394 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 489,050 ... ... 74,706 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 2.3 ... ... 1,074.9 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 552,370.99 ... ... 166.00 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 1,278,365 631,400 646,970 178,425 86,135 92,290
0 to 14 years 243,820 125,110 118,710 27,420 14,095 13,320
0 to 4 years 81,065 41,710 39,355 8,715 4,475 4,240
5 to 9 years 83,375 42,565 40,805 9,585 4,900 4,685
10 to 14 years 79,380 40,835 38,545 9,115 4,720 4,395
15 to 64 years 835,580 417,260 418,320 123,975 60,170 63,805
15 to 19 years 82,440 42,555 39,890 9,420 4,780 4,635
20 to 24 years 86,760 44,465 42,295 12,495 6,095 6,400
25 to 29 years 86,695 43,570 43,125 13,630 6,835 6,795
30 to 34 years 85,185 42,210 42,975 13,105 6,475 6,635
35 to 39 years 81,105 39,885 41,215 12,525 5,985 6,540
40 to 44 years 79,325 39,530 39,795 12,320 5,990 6,325
45 to 49 years 79,350 39,220 40,130 12,710 6,050 6,660
50 to 54 years 89,840 44,485 45,355 13,590 6,405 7,185
55 to 59 years 87,765 43,555 44,210 12,750 6,130 6,625
60 to 64 years 77,110 37,780 39,325 11,420 5,415 6,000
65 years and over 198,965 89,025 109,945 27,030 11,870 15,165
65 to 69 years 64,905 31,280 33,625 9,770 4,550 5,215
70 to 74 years 45,980 21,940 24,040 6,885 3,195 3,690
75 to 79 years 33,555 15,250 18,305 4,480 2,010 2,475
80 to 84 years 25,315 10,740 14,575 3,050 1,240 1,810
85 years and over 29,210 9,810 19,395 2,850 880 1,970
85 to 89 years 17,335 6,460 10,875 1,770 580 1,190
90 to 94 years 8,945 2,710 6,230 835 245 595
95 to 99 years 2,520 580 1,940 200 45 160
100 years and over 415 60 350 35 10 30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 19.1 19.8 18.3 15.4 16.4 14.4
15 to 64 years 65.4 66.1 64.7 69.5 69.9 69.1
65 years and over 15.6 14.1 17.0 15.1 13.8 16.4
85 years and over 2.3 1.6 3.0 1.6 1.0 2.1
Average age of the population 39.2 38.2 40.2 40.5 39.4 41.5
Median age of the population 38.3 37.2 39.4 40.2 39.0 41.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 489,050 ... ... 74,710 ... ...
Single-detached house 331,420 ... ... 37,510 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 39,080 ... ... 545 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 108,120 ... ... 36,560 ... ...
Semi-detached house 15,865 ... ... 3,780 ... ...
Row house 17,225 ... ... 6,120 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 7,065 ... ... 19,860 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 67,205 ... ... 6,655 ... ...
Other single-attached house 755 ... ... 150 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 10,435 ... ... 90 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 489,050 ... ... 74,710 ... ...
1 person 135,500 ... ... 20,045 ... ...
2 persons 164,880 ... ... 27,190 ... ...
3 persons 71,065 ... ... 13,250 ... ...
4 persons 66,675 ... ... 10,565 ... ...
5 or more persons 50,930 ... ... 3,655 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 1,240,700 ... ... 175,915 ... ...
Average household size 2.5 ... ... 2.4 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 1,034,545 506,280 528,260 151,005 72,035 78,970
Married or living common law 593,615 297,280 296,335 85,900 42,915 42,985
Married 503,390 252,210 251,175 69,410 34,690 34,715
Living common law 90,230 45,075 45,155 16,495 8,220 8,275
Not married and not living common law 440,925 209,000 231,930 65,105 29,125 35,980
Never married 300,415 162,440 137,980 44,890 22,930 21,960
Separated 24,845 11,080 13,765 3,285 1,300 1,980
Divorced 54,860 22,780 32,080 8,990 3,310 5,680
Widowed 60,805 12,700 48,100 7,940 1,580 6,360
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 346,160 ... ... 51,355 ... ...
2 persons 171,435 ... ... 26,990 ... ...
3 persons 71,630 ... ... 12,190 ... ...
4 persons 65,500 ... ... 9,715 ... ...
5 or more persons 37,600 ... ... 2,455 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.0 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 346,160 ... ... 51,355 ... ...
Total couple families 287,200 ... ... 42,320 ... ...
Married couples 242,100 ... ... 34,070 ... ...
Common-law couples 45,100 ... ... 8,245 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 58,960 ... ... 9,035 ... ...
Female parent 45,930 ... ... 7,290 ... ...
Male parent 13,025 ... ... 1,745 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 287,205 ... ... 42,315 ... ...
Couples without children 137,135 ... ... 21,150 ... ...
Couples with children 150,070 ... ... 21,170 ... ...
1 child 55,730 ... ... 9,695 ... ...
2 children 59,965 ... ... 9,150 ... ...
3 or more children 34,375 ... ... 2,325 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 58,960 ... ... 9,035 ... ...
1 child 34,305 ... ... 5,845 ... ...
2 children 15,895 ... ... 2,490 ... ...
3 or more children 8,765 ... ... 700 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 212,415 104,435 107,980 33,620 15,335 18,290
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 489,050 ... ... 74,705 ... ...
One-census-family households 323,125 ... ... 49,410 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 130,475 ... ... 20,295 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 192,650 ... ... 29,115 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 11,110 ... ... 960 ... ...
Non-census-family households 154,815 ... ... 24,335 ... ...
One-person households 135,495 ... ... 20,045 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 19,315 ... ... 4,290 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 1,261,620 624,095 637,520 176,905 85,495 91,405
English only 1,135,395 566,980 568,410 161,760 79,325 82,435
French only 1,485 680 800 40 15 20
English and French 108,460 49,205 59,255 14,585 5,930 8,660
Neither English nor French 16,285 7,235 9,050 515 230 290
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 1,261,620 624,100 637,520 176,905 85,495 91,410
English 1,203,025 596,475 606,550 175,340 84,720 90,625
French 39,200 18,880 20,325 870 470 400
English and French 3,545 1,755 1,790 215 105 110
Neither English nor French 15,840 6,985 8,860 480 200 280
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 40,975 19,760 21,215 975 525 455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 3.2 3.2 3.3 0.6 0.6 0.5
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 1,261,620 624,095 637,520 176,900 85,495 91,405
Single responses 1,230,115 608,820 621,300 175,925 84,995 90,930
Official languages 941,130 468,430 472,705 169,245 81,430 87,810
English 900,610 448,960 451,645 168,400 80,980 87,415
French 40,520 19,465 21,055 850 455 395
Non-official languages 288,985 140,395 148,590 6,680 3,565 3,115
Aboriginal languages 29,710 14,265 15,440 35 20 15
Algonquian languages 28,070 13,505 14,565 5 5 5
Blackfoot 5 0 5 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 14,820 7,085 7,740 5 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 5 0 0 5 0 5
Moose Cree 0 0 5 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 30 5 20 0 0 0
Plains Cree 70 25 40 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 745 305 440 0 0 0
Woods Cree 65 20 40 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 13,915 6,725 7,195 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Malecite 0 5 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 10 5 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 13,235 6,410 6,825 5 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 6,730 3,180 3,550 0 5 0
Oji-Cree 6,505 3,235 3,265 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 815 375 445 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 815 380 440 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 810 375 435 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 80 20 60 25 10 10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 65 20 45 15 10 10
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 15 5 10 5 5 5
Iroquoian languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 5 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 80 40 40 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 5 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 630 305 330 0 0 0
Dakota 630 305 325 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 15 10 5 5 5 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 259,280 126,130 133,155 6,640 3,545 3,100
Afro-Asiatic languages 10,700 5,580 5,120 1,015 565 445
Berber languages 40 25 15 0 0 0
Kabyle 35 15 10 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 10 10 5 5 5 0
Cushitic languages 1,750 875 875 35 20 20
Bilen 155 85 70 0 0 0
Oromo 345 175 170 30 20 10
Somali 1,245 610 640 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 8,840 4,640 4,200 975 545 425
Amharic 1,770 885 885 25 15 10
Arabic 4,695 2,500 2,190 875 495 380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 545 320 225 10 0 5
Maltese 40 20 25 0 0 0
Tigrigna 1,770 905 865 65 35 35
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 5 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 65 35 30 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 4,180 1,970 2,205 50 25 25
Khmer (Cambodian) 280 135 145 5 0 5
Vietnamese 3,895 1,840 2,060 50 25 25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 5 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 52,905 24,685 28,220 535 220 315
Bikol 175 80 95 5 5 0
Cebuano 1,245 565 675 25 10 20
Fijian 35 15 15 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 390 170 220 10 0 5
Ilocano 1,365 630 730 15 10 5
Malagasy 0 0 5 5 5 0
Malay 175 65 105 25 15 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 655 315 340 0 0 0
Pangasinan 135 65 70 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 48,530 22,670 25,855 455 180 275
Waray-Waray 50 30 25 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 150 70 85 0 0 0
Creole languages 570 275 305 25 10 15
Haitian Creole 20 10 10 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 290 140 145 15 5 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 265 120 145 15 5 5
Dravidian languages 1,565 825 735 185 100 80
Kannada 95 50 40 10 5 5
Malayalam 790 410 380 65 35 25
Tamil 480 255 230 80 45 30
Telugu 195 115 80 25 15 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 5 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 158,350 77,605 80,750 2,855 1,605 1,250
Albanian 350 170 180 80 45 35
Armenian 65 35 30 5 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 34,450 15,845 18,605 420 235 195
Baltic languages 165 65 95 10 5 5
Latvian 80 35 45 10 5 5
Lithuanian 85 35 45 0 0 0
Slavic languages 34,280 15,775 18,510 415 230 185
Belarusan 40 20 25 0 0 0
Bosnian 575 285 290 10 10 5
Bulgarian 140 70 65 50 30 25
Croatian 1,030 505 530 15 10 5
Czech 615 310 310 25 20 10
Macedonian 145 70 75 0 0 0
Polish 6,455 2,905 3,545 70 35 30
Russian 9,130 4,495 4,640 180 100 80
Serbian 655 335 320 20 15 5
Serbo-Croatian 240 110 130 5 5 5
Slovak 405 175 225 0 5 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 270 130 140 10 0 5
Ukrainian 14,505 6,325 8,180 25 10 15
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 75 40 30 0 0 0
Celtic languages 115 60 55 10 5 5
Scottish Gaelic 50 25 20 5 0 0
Welsh 60 30 30 5 0 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 5 5 5
Germanic languages 68,670 33,310 35,360 345 210 140
Afrikaans 420 220 205 15 10 10
Danish 280 145 135 20 15 5
Dutch 2,675 1,335 1,335 50 35 20
Frisian 55 30 25 0 0 0
German 63,825 30,940 32,890 190 110 85
Icelandic 475 210 260 20 10 10
Norwegian 115 45 65 35 20 10
Swedish 135 70 70 10 5 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 310 125 180 0 0 0
Yiddish 355 175 180 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 25 10 10 5 5 0
Greek 1,285 665 615 45 30 15
Indo-Iranian languages 32,325 17,135 15,195 1,280 760 525
Indo-Aryan languages 29,520 15,700 13,820 1,005 605 400
Bengali 1,170 675 495 295 200 95
Gujarati 3,115 1,660 1,455 60 35 25
Hindi 2,270 1,215 1,060 130 75 50
Kashmiri 5 5 5 0 0 0
Konkani 35 20 15 0 0 0
Marathi 135 80 50 25 10 5
Nepali 720 355 365 135 80 55
Oriya (Odia) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 18,320 9,650 8,670 100 55 45
Sindhi 60 30 30 5 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 670 345 320 50 25 25
Urdu 3,015 1,655 1,355 210 120 90
Iranian languages 2,705 1,365 1,335 250 135 120
Kurdish 415 210 200 10 5 5
Pashto 275 130 150 25 10 15
Persian (Farsi) 2,020 1,030 990 210 115 95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 100 60 40 30 20 10
Italic (Romance) languages 21,100 10,385 10,710 665 330 335
Catalan 0 0 5 0 0 5
Italian 3,840 1,910 1,930 65 40 25
Portuguese 6,585 3,190 3,390 110 55 55
Romanian 645 310 335 30 15 20
Spanish 10,005 4,965 5,040 455 220 235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 15 5 10 5 5 0
Japanese 540 185 350 35 15 20
Kartvelian languages 15 10 10 0 5 0
Georgian 15 5 5 0 5 0
Korean 3,760 1,810 1,950 105 40 65
Mongolic languages 20 5 15 5 0 5
Mongolian 20 5 15 0 0 5
Niger-Congo languages 3,895 1,965 1,930 265 135 125
Akan (Twi) 150 90 65 25 15 15
Bamanankan 75 25 45 0 0 0
Edo 40 20 15 0 0 0
Ewe 30 20 10 5 5 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 65 35 30 0 0 0
Ga 15 10 5 0 0 0
Ganda 50 20 30 10 5 5
Igbo 280 155 130 25 10 10
Lingala 75 30 40 5 5 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 135 60 65 10 0 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 250 125 120 5 0 5
Shona 110 50 60 15 5 5
Swahili 870 420 455 55 30 30
Wolof 75 50 25 0 0 5
Yoruba 1,030 525 505 50 30 20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 640 315 325 50 25 25
Nilo-Saharan languages 395 215 180 35 20 20
Dinka 175 90 80 10 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 225 125 100 25 15 10
Sign languages 440 230 210 60 30 25
American Sign Language 240 125 115 30 15 15
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 195 100 95 30 20 15
Sino-Tibetan languages 18,880 9,320 9,565 1,325 690 635
Chinese languages 18,305 9,025 9,280 1,305 680 620
Cantonese 6,625 3,140 3,485 230 135 95
Hakka 55 30 25 5 0 5
Mandarin 10,170 5,110 5,060 910 460 450
Min Dong 5 5 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 325 150 165 30 15 20
Wu (Shanghainese) 110 55 50 10 5 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 1,010 530 475 115 65 50
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 5 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 575 295 285 20 10 15
Burmese 85 50 30 5 0 5
Karenic languages 430 215 220 5 5 5
Tibetan 10 5 5 0 5 5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 55 20 35 5 5 0
Tai-Kadai languages 1,120 525 595 30 10 20
Lao 875 445 430 5 0 5
Thai 240 85 165 25 10 15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 5 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 340 190 150 60 35 25
Azerbaijani 30 20 15 5 5 5
Turkish 210 120 95 35 25 10
Uyghur 10 5 10 0 0 0
Uzbek 40 25 15 10 5 5
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 40 25 20 5 0 5
Uralic languages 1,440 655 790 50 15 35
Estonian 30 10 15 5 0 0
Finnish 225 85 135 10 0 5
Hungarian 1,185 550 635 35 10 25
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 155 85 70 15 15 0
Multiple responses 31,505 15,280 16,220 980 500 475
English and French 4,365 2,140 2,230 275 125 150
English and non-official language 25,965 12,530 13,440 645 345 295
French and non-official language 695 380 315 40 15 20
English, French and non-official language 470 230 245 15 10 10
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 1,261,620 624,100 637,520 176,900 85,495 91,410
Single responses 1,197,145 593,020 604,120 175,240 84,645 90,590
Official languages 1,052,345 521,280 531,065 171,805 82,860 88,945
English 1,035,475 513,465 522,010 171,425 82,685 88,740
French 16,865 7,815 9,055 380 175 205
Non-official languages 144,800 71,740 73,060 3,435 1,785 1,645
Aboriginal languages 15,770 8,020 7,750 5 0 0
Algonquian languages 15,070 7,675 7,390 0 0 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 7,570 3,860 3,715 0 5 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 10 5 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 10 5 5 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 120 45 75 0 0 0
Woods Cree 15 10 5 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 7,415 3,790 3,620 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 7,495 3,820 3,675 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 2,505 1,280 1,225 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 4,990 2,545 2,455 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 635 305 330 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 635 305 330 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 630 305 330 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 15 5 10 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 10 5 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 10 5 10 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 35 25 10 0 0 0
Dakota 35 25 10 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 129,035 63,725 65,310 3,430 1,790 1,645
Afro-Asiatic languages 6,875 3,475 3,400 685 350 340
Berber languages 20 15 5 0 0 0
Kabyle 15 10 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 5 5 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 1,185 550 630 35 20 15
Bilen 120 65 55 0 0 0
Oromo 210 95 115 30 15 15
Somali 845 385 460 5 0 5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 5 10 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 5,650 2,895 2,750 655 330 325
Amharic 1,045 520 525 10 10 5
Arabic 3,105 1,600 1,505 590 295 295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 5 0 5 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 355 195 160 0 0 0
Maltese 10 5 5 0 0 0
Tigrigna 1,135 580 555 45 20 25
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 25 15 10 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 2,900 1,370 1,530 30 15 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 125 55 70 0 0 0
Vietnamese 2,775 1,315 1,460 35 15 15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 27,215 13,065 14,155 225 90 130
Bikol 30 15 15 0 0 0
Cebuano 495 250 245 5 0 5
Fijian 15 5 10 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 125 55 75 0 0 5
Ilocano 390 190 200 5 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 55 25 30 5 5 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 245 120 130 0 0 0
Pangasinan 30 15 15 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 25,790 12,375 13,420 205 85 120
Waray-Waray 10 5 5 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 30 15 15 0 0 0
Creole languages 290 120 165 10 10 5
Haitian Creole 10 5 5 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 165 75 85 5 5 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 115 45 75 5 5 5
Dravidian languages 800 400 400 70 40 35
Kannada 45 25 25 5 0 0
Malayalam 405 195 205 20 10 5
Tamil 240 120 120 35 20 20
Telugu 110 60 50 15 10 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 70,820 35,325 35,495 1,230 675 555
Albanian 155 80 75 30 15 15
Armenian 20 10 5 5 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 11,685 5,670 6,015 140 70 70
Baltic languages 25 10 15 0 0 0
Latvian 15 5 5 0 0 0
Lithuanian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Slavic languages 11,660 5,660 6,000 145 75 70
Belarusan 0 5 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 285 145 140 0 0 0
Bulgarian 65 30 30 25 10 15
Croatian 320 145 180 0 0 0
Czech 115 55 60 5 0 5
Macedonian 85 35 45 0 0 0
Polish 2,010 910 1,105 20 10 10
Russian 5,530 2,780 2,745 85 45 40
Serbian 335 170 170 5 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 90 40 50 0 0 0
Slovak 70 35 35 0 5 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 55 20 30 0 0 0
Ukrainian 2,690 1,285 1,405 10 5 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages 20 15 10 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 5 5 0 0 0 0
Welsh 10 5 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 25,825 12,700 13,125 90 50 40
Afrikaans 200 100 100 0 0 0
Danish 10 5 5 5 5 0
Dutch 270 135 130 10 5 0
Frisian 10 5 5 0 0 0
German 24,795 12,185 12,615 45 25 20
Icelandic 35 15 20 15 5 10
Norwegian 10 5 5 15 5 10
Swedish 10 5 5 5 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 15 5 10 0 0 0
Yiddish 10 5 5 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 465 240 225 0 0 0
Greek 535 255 280 0 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages 22,810 11,920 10,890 675 395 275
Indo-Aryan languages 21,010 11,055 9,950 515 310 205
Bengali 690 390 305 145 100 40
Gujarati 2,100 1,095 1,005 20 15 10
Hindi 1,335 715 620 55 30 25
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 10 5 5 0 0 0
Marathi 40 25 20 15 10 5
Nepali 540 265 280 95 55 40
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 14,000 7,330 6,670 60 30 30
Sindhi 30 10 15 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 360 190 170 35 20 15
Urdu 1,895 1,035 860 100 55 45
Iranian languages 1,755 835 920 145 80 65
Kurdish 275 135 140 0 0 0
Pashto 165 70 95 10 5 5
Persian (Farsi) 1,315 635 685 135 75 65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 50 25 20 15 5 10
Italic (Romance) languages 9,765 4,670 5,090 285 135 150
Catalan 0 0 0 5 0 5
Italian 1,035 450 590 10 0 5
Portuguese 2,800 1,305 1,500 40 20 25
Romanian 235 110 125 10 5 5
Spanish 5,695 2,810 2,885 225 105 120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 175 75 105 15 0 10
Kartvelian languages 10 5 0 0 0 0
Georgian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Korean 2,915 1,430 1,490 55 25 30
Mongolic languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Mongolian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 1,410 695 720 95 40 50
Akan (Twi) 45 30 20 5 0 5
Bamanankan 15 5 5 0 0 0
Edo 5 5 0 0 0 0
Ewe 5 5 5 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 35 15 15 0 0 0
Ga 5 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 5 0 0 5 5 5
Igbo 75 40 35 0 0 0
Lingala 40 20 20 5 0 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 65 35 35 5 0 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 105 55 50 0 0 0
Shona 10 5 10 5 0 0
Swahili 500 240 265 45 20 25
Wolof 25 20 10 0 0 0
Yoruba 345 175 170 10 5 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 125 50 75 15 5 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 130 60 70 5 5 5
Dinka 80 35 45 5 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 55 30 25 5 0 0
Sign languages 560 310 255 90 55 35
American Sign Language 255 135 120 40 20 15
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 305 170 135 55 35 25
Sino-Tibetan languages 13,910 6,920 6,985 865 455 410
Chinese languages 13,445 6,685 6,765 850 450 405
Cantonese 4,455 2,105 2,350 110 60 45
Hakka 25 10 15 0 0 0
Mandarin 8,080 4,105 3,975 660 345 315
Min Dong 5 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 135 65 70 15 10 10
Wu (Shanghainese) 65 30 35 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 675 365 315 70 40 25
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 465 235 225 10 5 5
Burmese 55 30 25 5 0 0
Karenic languages 370 190 180 0 0 0
Tibetan 5 0 5 5 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 40 15 20 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 535 250 280 5 5 0
Lao 430 210 220 5 0 0
Thai 105 40 65 5 5 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 135 70 65 25 10 15
Azerbaijani 10 5 10 0 0 0
Turkish 65 35 35 15 5 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 35 20 15 10 5 5
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 25 10 15 5 0 0
Uralic languages 305 140 165 5 5 5
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 35 15 15 0 0 0
Hungarian 270 125 145 5 5 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 40 25 20 5 0 0
Multiple responses 64,475 31,080 33,400 1,665 850 820
English and French 3,090 1,440 1,645 195 90 110
English and non-official language 60,090 28,995 31,090 1,405 725 675
French and non-official language 415 215 205 20 5 10
English, French and non-official language 885 420 455 40 20 20
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 1,261,615 624,095 637,520 176,905 85,495 91,405
None 1,079,050 535,990 543,065 170,920 82,560 88,365
English 76,350 37,795 38,550 1,760 920 840
French 20,200 9,130 11,075 1,650 680 975
Non-official language 83,315 39,860 43,455 2,475 1,295 1,180
Aboriginal 16,105 7,590 8,515 45 25 20
Non-Aboriginal 67,215 32,275 34,940 2,430 1,270 1,160
English and French 305 150 150 5 5 5
English and non-official language 1,610 815 790 35 15 20
French and non-official language 770 345 420 50 20 25
English, French and non-official language 20 5 10 0 5 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 1,001,305 491,590 509,715 148,565 71,065 77,500
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 954,035 467,790 486,250 143,565 68,595 74,970
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,188 40,379 29,220 38,158 45,613 32,438
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 954,205 467,820 486,390 143,595 68,605 75,000
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,465 35,150 26,561 33,767 39,377 29,375
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 859,545 431,145 428,400 127,650 62,640 65,010
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,592 39,229 26,692 37,946 45,700 31,342
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 701,840 309,530 392,310 99,100 41,030 58,070
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 4,268 1,890 5,434 5,879 6,439 5,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 722,785 374,850 347,935 110,430 55,530 54,895
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,677 39,365 28,679 38,765 46,140 32,368
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 1,001,305 491,580 509,725 148,715 71,145 77,570
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 953,960 467,575 486,385 143,830 68,690 75,135
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,767 51,068 36,747 52,313 64,476 41,194
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 954,175 467,605 486,565 143,865 68,695 75,170
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,957 41,013 31,097 42,105 50,364 34,558
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 859,575 431,035 428,540 127,905 62,695 65,205
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,776 50,803 34,704 52,782 65,628 40,431
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 701,830 308,940 392,890 98,885 40,860 58,025
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,099 6,411 7,640 7,818 7,694 7,906
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 722,785 374,535 348,250 110,430 55,525 54,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,551 49,417 35,168 52,331 64,101 40,430
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 1,001,310 491,580 509,725 148,715 71,145 77,570
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 350,580 201,335 149,245 57,750 30,030 27,715
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 50,026 54,580 44,818 58,058 65,267 50,799
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 59,523 65,410 51,581 71,653 83,758 58,537
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 88.0 91.7 83.1 89.7 92.7 85.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 73.6 77.4 68.6 76.5 80.0 71.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 12.0 8.3 16.9 10.3 7.3 14.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 1,001,310 491,585 509,720 148,565 71,065 77,500
Without total income 47,270 23,800 23,470 5,000 2,465 2,535
With total income 954,040 467,790 486,245 143,565 68,595 74,970
Percentage with total income 95.3 95.2 95.4 96.6 96.5 96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss) 137,700 62,550 75,150 17,130 7,170 9,955
$10,000 to $19,999 150,320 58,320 91,995 22,095 8,605 13,485
$20,000 to $29,999 136,510 54,950 81,560 18,985 7,355 11,630
$30,000 to $39,999 123,685 55,805 67,885 16,540 7,120 9,415
$40,000 to $49,999 109,710 54,650 55,060 15,310 6,780 8,530
$50,000 to $59,999 80,625 45,170 35,460 11,725 5,810 5,915
$60,000 to $69,999 58,785 35,250 23,535 9,185 4,965 4,215
$70,000 to $79,999 43,365 26,465 16,895 7,055 3,915 3,140
$80,000 to $89,999 34,000 20,100 13,905 6,265 3,290 2,970
$90,000 to $99,999 21,980 13,545 8,440 4,760 2,765 1,995
$100,000 and over 57,355 40,985 16,370 14,530 10,815 3,710
$100,000 to $149,999 40,870 28,585 12,285 9,035 6,460 2,575
$150,000 and over 16,490 12,395 4,090 5,495 4,355 1,135
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 1,001,305 491,585 509,720 148,570 71,060 77,505
Without after-tax income 47,100 23,770 23,330 4,970 2,465 2,505
With after-tax income 954,205 467,820 486,390 143,600 68,600 75,000
Percentage with after-tax income 95.3 95.2 95.4 96.7 96.5 96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 142,035 63,525 78,510 17,815 7,270 10,545
$10,000 to $19,999 161,865 63,410 98,460 23,215 9,150 14,065
$20,000 to $29,999 165,880 68,985 96,895 22,650 9,030 13,620
$30,000 to $39,999 153,680 73,335 80,350 21,215 9,385 11,830
$40,000 to $49,999 116,415 63,755 52,660 16,935 8,070 8,865
$50,000 to $59,999 78,105 46,940 31,160 12,375 6,800 5,575
$60,000 to $69,999 53,870 32,165 21,705 9,245 4,975 4,270
$70,000 to $79,999 31,690 19,680 12,010 6,605 3,835 2,765
$80,000 and over 50,655 36,025 14,630 13,545 10,075 3,470
$80,000 to $89,999 18,025 12,260 5,760 3,745 2,500 1,245
$90,000 to $99,999 10,325 7,305 3,015 2,460 1,840 615
$100,000 and over 22,305 16,460 5,850 7,340 5,730 1,610
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 1,001,305 491,590 509,720 148,570 71,065 77,505
Without employment income 278,525 116,740 161,775 38,140 15,530 22,610
With employment income 722,785 374,845 347,940 110,425 55,530 54,895
Percentage with employment income 72.2 76.3 68.3 74.3 78.1 70.8
Under $5,000 (including loss) 90,045 42,675 47,375 14,215 6,480 7,740
$5,000 to $9,999 54,560 23,875 30,690 7,745 3,305 4,440
$10,000 to $19,999 94,460 41,920 52,535 12,680 5,450 7,230
$20,000 to $29,999 89,540 39,650 49,895 11,515 4,860 6,655
$30,000 to $39,999 88,340 41,905 46,440 10,390 4,635 5,755
$40,000 to $49,999 77,755 40,205 37,550 10,590 4,710 5,880
$50,000 to $59,999 58,900 34,355 24,550 8,560 4,290 4,265
$60,000 to $69,999 44,085 27,115 16,970 7,105 3,895 3,210
$70,000 to $79,999 34,450 21,375 13,075 5,755 3,160 2,590
$80,000 and over 90,650 61,780 28,865 21,865 14,735 7,135
$80,000 to $89,999 28,365 16,860 11,505 5,425 2,845 2,585
$90,000 to $99,999 17,635 11,355 6,275 4,075 2,395 1,685
$100,000 and over 44,650 33,560 11,095 12,365 9,500 2,865
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 489,050 ... ... 74,705 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 68,147 ... ... 77,680 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 59,093 ... ... 66,436 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 135,495 ... ... 20,045 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 35,846 ... ... 35,853 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 31,538 ... ... 32,087 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 353,550 ... ... 54,660 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 84,532 ... ... 97,732 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 72,688 ... ... 82,742 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 489,050 ... ... 74,855 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 85,373 ... ... 100,518 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 70,154 ... ... 80,924 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 135,440 ... ... 20,125 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 44,208 ... ... 48,849 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 36,503 ... ... 39,774 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 353,605 ... ... 54,725 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 101,140 ... ... 119,522 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 83,044 ... ... 96,058 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 489,050 ... ... 74,705 ... ...
Under $5,000 9,250 ... ... 790 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 8,175 ... ... 1,240 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 11,450 ... ... 2,040 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 18,260 ... ... 2,740 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 21,395 ... ... 3,040 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 19,035 ... ... 2,735 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 21,090 ... ... 3,040 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 21,745 ... ... 2,990 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 21,605 ... ... 2,725 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 21,225 ... ... 2,670 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 40,240 ... ... 4,915 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 37,910 ... ... 4,940 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 34,275 ... ... 4,550 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 31,555 ... ... 4,305 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 27,215 ... ... 3,930 ... ...
$100,000 and over 144,620 ... ... 28,060 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 52,495 ... ... 8,040 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 34,595 ... ... 6,085 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 34,670 ... ... 7,435 ... ...
$200,000 and over 22,865 ... ... 6,490 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 489,050 ... ... 74,705 ... ...
Under $5,000 9,725 ... ... 825 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 8,315 ... ... 1,260 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 11,860 ... ... 2,070 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 19,325 ... ... 2,855 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 24,370 ... ... 3,465 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 22,665 ... ... 3,135 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 25,915 ... ... 3,605 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 26,725 ... ... 3,650 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 25,965 ... ... 3,190 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 25,290 ... ... 3,210 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 48,610 ... ... 6,165 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 44,280 ... ... 5,945 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 38,890 ... ... 5,390 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 32,370 ... ... 4,765 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 26,890 ... ... 4,300 ... ...
$100,000 and over 97,850 ... ... 20,870 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 46,355 ... ... 8,155 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 24,795 ... ... 5,310 ... ...
$150,000 and over 26,705 ... ... 7,395 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 341,205 ... ... 51,390 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 84,441 ... ... 99,406 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 72,563 ... ... 84,022 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.1 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 127,580 ... ... 19,790 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 79,103 ... ... 87,635 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 67,596 ... ... 74,391 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 150,585 ... ... 21,425 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 104,902 ... ... 134,615 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 89,307 ... ... 111,158 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.2 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 52,215 ... ... 8,500 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 49,922 ... ... 50,718 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 46,048 ... ... 46,881 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.9 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 341,235 ... ... 51,435 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 101,410 ... ... 121,675 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 83,132 ... ... 97,416 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 127,710 ... ... 19,810 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 95,583 ... ... 110,263 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 77,743 ... ... 88,111 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 150,695 ... ... 21,425 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 122,176 ... ... 158,061 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 99,399 ... ... 124,762 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 52,130 ... ... 8,600 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 60,006 ... ... 62,274 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,307 ... ... 53,883 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 175,270 86,935 88,335 29,560 13,685 15,880
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 32,927 35,568 30,818 30,677 32,073 29,562
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 29,429 31,130 28,062 27,967 28,949 27,243
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 174,945 86,380 88,565 29,650 13,525 16,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 40,853 43,332 38,434 42,700 47,517 38,662
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 33,961 35,291 32,663 35,314 38,236 32,864
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 1,240,700 614,440 626,260 175,920 85,115 90,800
In the bottom half of the distribution 687,930 332,640 355,290 74,275 34,190 40,085
In the bottom decile 151,750 74,825 76,930 16,980 7,900 9,080
In the second decile 135,485 62,035 73,450 14,305 6,160 8,145
In the third decile 135,395 64,805 70,590 13,400 6,050 7,350
In the fourth decile 132,755 65,185 67,575 14,005 6,550 7,455
In the fifth decile 132,540 65,790 66,750 15,575 7,525 8,050
In the top half of the distribution 552,770 281,805 270,965 101,640 50,920 50,715
In the sixth decile 127,575 64,305 63,265 16,965 8,300 8,665
In the seventh decile 123,505 62,770 60,735 18,240 9,050 9,195
In the eighth decile 116,805 59,460 57,350 20,760 10,315 10,445
In the ninth decile 104,820 53,835 50,980 22,470 11,340 11,130
In the top decile 80,070 41,435 38,640 23,205 11,925 11,280
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 1,175,720 581,585 594,135 175,915 85,115 90,805
0 to 17 years 260,905 134,075 126,830 32,685 16,780 15,905
0 to 5 years 85,935 44,240 41,695 10,585 5,410 5,175
18 to 64 years 737,035 365,965 371,070 117,970 56,985 60,990
65 years and over 177,780 81,540 96,235 25,260 11,345 13,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 180,880 85,185 95,690 22,095 9,720 12,375
0 to 17 years 57,185 29,390 27,790 5,210 2,655 2,550
0 to 5 years 21,325 10,970 10,355 1,895 985 910
18 to 64 years 98,920 46,630 52,285 13,715 5,925 7,790
65 years and over 24,785 9,165 15,615 3,170 1,135 2,040
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 15.4 14.6 16.1 12.6 11.4 13.6
0 to 17 years (%) 21.9 21.9 21.9 15.9 15.8 16.0
0 to 5 years (%) 24.8 24.8 24.8 17.9 18.2 17.6
18 to 64 years (%) 13.4 12.7 14.1 11.6 10.4 12.8
65 years and over (%) 13.9 11.2 16.2 12.5 10.0 14.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 115,965 56,255 59,705 14,475 6,875 7,600
0 to 17 years 33,260 17,040 16,220 3,055 1,585 1,470
0 to 5 years 12,310 6,325 5,985 1,120 600 515
18 to 64 years 73,655 35,895 37,760 10,925 5,090 5,835
65 years and over 9,045 3,325 5,725 495 195 300
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 9.9 9.7 10.0 8.2 8.1 8.4
0 to 17 years (%) 12.7 12.7 12.8 9.3 9.4 9.2
0 to 5 years (%) 14.3 14.3 14.4 10.6 11.1 10.0
18 to 64 years (%) 10.0 9.8 10.2 9.3 8.9 9.6
65 years and over (%) 5.1 4.1 5.9 2.0 1.7 2.2
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 1,240,700 614,440 626,260 176,105 85,270 90,835
Official languages 1,224,985 607,375 617,605 175,380 84,940 90,445
English 1,223,665 606,760 616,905 175,335 84,920 90,415
French 108,560 49,435 59,130 14,530 5,880 8,650
Non-official languages 340,250 165,150 175,100 10,085 5,165 4,920
Aboriginal languages 40,465 19,410 21,050 100 40 55
Algonquian languages 38,305 18,375 19,930 25 10 15
Blackfoot 10 0 10 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 20,975 10,025 10,955 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 10 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 85 25 55 0 0 0
Plains Cree 190 90 100 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 1,140 505 640 0 0 0
Woods Cree 130 65 65 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 19,435 9,340 10,095 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 10 10 0 20 10 10
Malecite 10 10 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 10 0 0 20 10 15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 17,710 8,520 9,185 0 0 0
Algonquin 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 9,685 4,560 5,125 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 8,045 3,975 4,070 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 1,120 525 595 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 1,110 520 590 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 1,110 520 595 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 110 55 55 65 25 40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 80 35 45 55 20 35
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 20 15 10 10 10 10
Iroquoian languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 15 10 10 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 210 115 95 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 10 0 10 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 760 365 395 0 0 0
Dakota 760 360 400 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 10 0 10 10 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 10 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 35 15 20 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 299,900 145,795 154,110 10,005 5,135 4,870
Afro-Asiatic languages 15,730 8,320 7,410 1,320 720 600
Berber languages 85 50 40 10 0 0
Kabyle 45 25 20 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 50 35 10 0 10 10
Cushitic languages 2,300 1,195 1,105 35 15 20
Bilen 210 120 85 0 0 0
Oromo 535 275 260 15 10 10
Somali 1,550 790 760 20 0 15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 15 15 10 0 0 0
Semitic languages 13,685 7,300 6,390 1,255 690 560
Amharic 2,475 1,370 1,105 50 30 20
Arabic 6,650 3,590 3,055 1,190 655 540
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 15 0 10 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 10 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 10 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 3,370 1,735 1,635 0 0 0
Maltese 65 30 35 0 0 0
Tigrigna 2,225 1,175 1,050 25 20 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 155 80 80 30 20 15
Austro-Asiatic languages 5,230 2,545 2,685 50 25 20
Khmer (Cambodian) 335 185 150 0 0 10
Vietnamese 4,905 2,370 2,535 40 25 20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 65,305 30,220 35,090 650 245 400
Bikol 225 100 125 0 0 0
Cebuano 1,615 805 810 65 20 50
Fijian 65 35 30 10 0 0
Hiligaynon 425 180 245 0 0 0
Ilocano 1,875 880 990 15 0 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 375 180 195 100 65 35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 945 415 530 0 0 0
Pangasinan 205 100 110 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 64,165 29,640 34,520 520 170 350
Waray-Waray 115 55 55 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 200 80 120 0 0 0
Creole languages 1,310 605 705 40 20 25
Haitian Creole 25 10 15 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 635 310 315 20 10 20
Creole languages, n.i.e. 680 305 375 20 10 10
Dravidian languages 1,840 945 895 310 165 140
Kannada 175 95 80 35 15 20
Malayalam 830 400 430 100 45 50
Tamil 655 330 325 175 110 75
Telugu 255 150 110 10 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 175,950 86,435 89,510 4,860 2,575 2,290
Albanian 390 195 195 130 65 60
Armenian 65 50 15 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 39,530 18,780 20,745 625 340 285
Baltic languages 230 90 140 10 0 10
Latvian 115 45 70 10 0 0
Lithuanian 120 50 65 0 0 0
Slavic languages 39,360 18,720 20,640 620 340 275
Belarusan 65 25 45 0 0 0
Bosnian 835 405 430 20 10 10
Bulgarian 155 95 60 55 25 25
Croatian 1,595 765 825 25 25 0
Czech 735 335 395 40 15 25
Macedonian 140 75 60 0 0 0
Polish 7,655 3,625 4,035 65 50 15
Russian 13,455 6,715 6,740 395 195 200
Serbian 870 470 400 15 15 0
Serbo-Croatian 190 75 115 0 0 0
Slovak 480 215 260 15 15 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 275 100 175 0 0 0
Ukrainian 17,095 7,795 9,305 70 35 35
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 70 35 30 0 0 0
Celtic languages 225 125 100 95 60 35
Scottish Gaelic 90 65 25 20 20 0
Welsh 90 45 45 35 20 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 45 15 25 45 20 20
Germanic languages 68,285 33,250 35,035 1,045 535 510
Afrikaans 715 330 385 40 25 15
Danish 270 120 150 40 25 15
Dutch 3,120 1,555 1,565 80 35 45
Frisian 90 65 30 0 0 0
German 61,760 30,170 31,600 780 395 385
Icelandic 560 225 335 40 25 20
Norwegian 290 115 175 65 30 35
Swedish 270 125 150 20 20 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 270 120 155 0 0 0
Yiddish 545 235 315 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 2,490 1,285 1,205 10 0 0
Greek 2,010 1,015 1,000 65 40 30
Indo-Iranian languages 38,760 20,480 18,280 1,525 895 635
Indo-Aryan languages 35,830 18,990 16,835 1,230 745 480
Bengali 1,520 885 635 355 235 120
Gujarati 3,905 2,065 1,840 45 30 15
Hindi 12,900 6,900 6,000 440 265 175
Kashmiri 20 15 10 0 0 0
Konkani 40 30 10 10 10 0
Marathi 275 170 105 10 0 0
Nepali 600 285 315 170 105 65
Oriya (Odia) 15 10 10 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 22,900 12,035 10,865 195 115 75
Sindhi 150 85 65 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 920 500 420 60 35 25
Urdu 4,600 2,540 2,060 255 160 95
Iranian languages 3,035 1,525 1,515 265 140 125
Kurdish 600 295 305 25 20 0
Pashto 290 135 150 50 40 15
Persian (Farsi) 2,295 1,175 1,120 195 90 105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 230 125 105 65 40 30
Italic (Romance) languages 34,360 16,630 17,735 1,650 790 860
Catalan 15 10 10 10 10 0
Italian 5,350 2,610 2,735 235 125 110
Portuguese 8,460 4,125 4,335 285 140 150
Romanian 785 395 390 25 0 20
Spanish 20,605 9,910 10,695 1,255 590 665
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 60 45 15 15 10 10
Japanese 1,160 550 605 115 35 80
Kartvelian languages 10 0 15 0 0 0
Georgian 15 0 15 0 0 0
Korean 4,240 2,100 2,145 100 45 60
Mongolic languages 55 20 35 0 0 10
Mongolian 55 20 30 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 7,970 4,125 3,845 650 350 300
Akan (Twi) 260 165 95 60 50 10
Bamanankan 160 95 65 0 0 0
Edo 95 60 30 0 0 0
Ewe 50 30 20 10 10 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 50 25 25 0 0 0
Ga 30 10 15 0 0 0
Ganda 230 110 120 60 35 20
Igbo 665 345 325 70 35 35
Lingala 655 315 345 15 10 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 205 105 105 10 10 10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 305 155 155 25 10 15
Shona 250 110 140 50 10 45
Swahili 1,930 1,020 905 170 100 70
Wolof 150 85 70 0 0 0
Yoruba 2,630 1,330 1,295 175 95 70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 1,440 765 680 90 40 50
Nilo-Saharan languages 410 225 185 55 35 15
Dinka 180 105 75 30 25 10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 225 120 105 20 10 15
Sign languages 2,670 985 1,685 460 195 265
American Sign Language 1,710 625 1,090 255 100 155
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 975 365 610 215 105 115
Sino-Tibetan languages 21,130 10,490 10,650 1,535 840 695
Chinese languages 20,475 10,185 10,285 1,490 815 680
Cantonese 8,310 3,920 4,390 270 165 105
Hakka 50 30 20 0 0 10
Mandarin 12,825 6,460 6,365 1,165 600 570
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 480 230 250 40 20 15
Wu (Shanghainese) 185 95 85 10 10 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 1,115 600 510 130 90 40
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 675 310 370 45 25 20
Burmese 185 115 70 25 0 10
Karenic languages 465 200 265 35 25 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 145 60 80 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 1,565 730 835 25 0 20
Lao 1,120 520 600 0 0 0
Thai 575 270 305 25 0 20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 510 250 265 65 45 30
Azerbaijani 50 25 30 0 0 0
Turkish 365 180 185 55 35 20
Uyghur 30 15 10 0 0 0
Uzbek 40 20 15 15 10 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 45 15 30 10 0 0
Uralic languages 1,550 730 815 75 15 60
Estonian 45 20 25 10 0 10
Finnish 265 105 160 10 0 10
Hungarian 1,235 600 635 60 10 45
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 445 290 150 30 20 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 1,240,700 614,440 626,260 176,105 85,265 90,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 1,133,080 560,165 572,920 169,860 81,840 88,020
Canadian citizens aged under 18 266,225 136,640 129,585 31,605 16,400 15,200
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 866,855 423,520 443,335 138,255 65,435 72,820
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 107,620 54,280 53,340 6,245 3,430 2,815
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 1,240,700 614,445 626,255 176,105 85,270 90,835
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 996,860 494,285 502,570 165,750 79,715 86,035
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 227,465 111,095 116,365 7,480 3,880 3,600
Before 1981 50,025 23,340 26,680 1,705 920 785
1981 to 1990 20,205 10,190 10,010 520 250 270
1991 to 2000 23,040 11,165 11,875 795 410 390
2001 to 2010 70,985 35,305 35,680 1,985 1,015 970
2001 to 2005 22,570 11,195 11,370 650 305 345
2006 to 2010 48,415 24,110 24,305 1,335 715 625
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 63,210 31,095 32,120 2,470 1,280 1,190
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 16,375 9,055 7,320 2,865 1,670 1,200
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 227,470 111,100 116,370 7,485 3,880 3,605
Under 5 years 25,595 12,975 12,625 855 455 400
5 to 14 years 45,570 23,305 22,265 1,305 670 635
15 to 24 years 44,585 20,820 23,770 1,170 605 565
25 to 44 years 93,700 45,160 48,540 3,650 1,900 1,745
45 years and over 18,010 8,845 9,170 510 255 255
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 227,465 111,095 116,365 7,485 3,880 3,605
Americas 31,980 15,285 16,700 1,285 595 685
Brazil 435 170 265 25 10 15
Colombia 1,050 510 545 105 50 65
El Salvador 2,480 1,325 1,155 10 0 0
Guyana 1,135 515 620 15 0 0
Haiti 155 75 80 0 0 0
Jamaica 1,810 835 970 60 20 40
Mexico 6,655 3,330 3,320 50 20 30
Peru 235 85 150 20 10 15
Trinidad and Tobago 1,505 785 720 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 7,100 3,100 4,000 775 360 415
Other places of birth in Americas 9,425 4,550 4,875 215 115 100
Europe 56,705 27,815 28,890 2,370 1,355 1,015
Bosnia and Herzegovina 1,055 530 525 40 15 25
Croatia 975 445 535 10 0 0
France 795 425 365 80 45 35
Germany 10,390 5,215 5,175 170 100 75
Greece 820 445 375 15 10 0
Hungary 815 435 375 20 0 15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 650 310 340 125 65 60
Italy 2,755 1,405 1,350 50 35 10
Netherlands 2,250 1,185 1,060 30 20 10
Poland 5,280 2,455 2,820 50 35 15
Portugal 4,380 2,170 2,210 95 45 50
Romania 720 345 375 20 10 20
Russian Federation 4,245 2,035 2,210 125 75 50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 355 175 175 10 10 0
Ukraine 4,765 2,250 2,515 40 10 30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 11,665 5,655 6,015 1,170 675 495
Other places of birth in Europe 4,790 2,325 2,470 320 195 130
Africa 17,975 9,495 8,485 870 460 410
Algeria 115 60 55 15 10 0
Egypt 980 525 455 125 80 40
Ethiopia 2,525 1,360 1,165 55 25 25
Kenya 935 470 465 20 10 10
Morocco 250 140 110 10 10 10
Nigeria 3,820 2,070 1,750 140 80 65
Somalia 755 350 415 10 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 975 465 505 60 20 45
Other places of birth in Africa 7,630 4,055 3,570 435 220 215
Asia 120,230 58,215 62,015 2,910 1,450 1,460
Afghanistan 615 285 330 40 15 25
Bangladesh 880 475 400 155 90 65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 9,250 4,460 4,790 600 305 300
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 1,460 715 735 55 35 20
India 21,990 11,395 10,595 390 210 185
IranCensus data footnote 61 1,180 655 530 65 35 30
Iraq 860 460 400 155 75 75
Japan 225 70 150 10 0 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 2,880 1,415 1,470 20 0 15
Lebanon 265 165 100 20 20 0
Pakistan 3,125 1,675 1,450 145 85 60
Philippines 61,950 28,800 33,150 395 135 255
Sri Lanka 1,015 515 505 85 50 35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 805 390 410 260 120 135
Taiwan 215 110 110 30 15 20
Viet Nam 4,225 2,035 2,185 30 10 15
Other places of birth in Asia 9,285 4,590 4,695 450 240 210
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 575 290 280 50 15 35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 63,210 31,095 32,115 2,470 1,285 1,190
Americas 4,130 1,840 2,290 280 145 135
Brazil 100 35 65 20 0 15
Colombia 185 70 120 0 10 0
Cuba 75 25 55 25 20 10
Haiti 15 10 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 340 175 165 45 15 30
Mexico 875 415 465 10 10 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 970 445 525 110 60 55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 75 30 40 25 20 0
Other places of birth in Americas 1,490 640 850 35 20 20
Europe 5,155 2,650 2,505 365 225 135
France 135 70 75 25 15 10
Germany 580 310 265 15 10 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 135 80 60 15 20 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 160 85 70 0 0 0
Romania 70 30 35 0 0 0
Russian Federation 1,145 530 610 40 25 15
Ukraine 1,320 670 650 25 0 20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 550 290 265 105 70 35
Other places of birth in Europe 1,060 590 470 135 85 45
Africa 7,860 4,120 3,735 435 225 205
Algeria 20 10 10 10 10 0
Cameroon 65 45 20 0 10 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 740 360 380 30 10 25
Côte d'Ivoire 95 35 60 0 0 0
Egypt 415 220 190 50 30 15
Eritrea 795 430 360 30 15 15
Ethiopia 810 425 380 35 15 15
Morocco 70 30 35 10 10 10
Nigeria 2,630 1,415 1,215 105 55 50
Somalia 385 160 215 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 225 110 120 10 10 0
Tunisia 65 45 20 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 1,555 820 735 160 85 75
Asia 45,915 22,395 23,520 1,370 675 685
Afghanistan 60 35 25 10 0 10
Bangladesh 360 195 170 50 25 20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 3,390 1,635 1,760 195 95 100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 185 105 80 0 0 0
India 10,915 5,675 5,240 105 55 50
IranCensus data footnote 61 425 230 195 35 15 20
Iraq 330 175 155 55 35 20
Israel 595 340 260 0 0 0
Japan 45 25 25 0 0 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 1,300 665 640 20 10 10
Lebanon 140 100 35 15 10 0
Nepal 210 70 140 60 30 30
Pakistan 1,535 800 735 40 20 10
Philippines 22,885 10,645 12,245 260 100 165
Saudi Arabia 325 145 180 35 20 15
Sri Lanka 250 140 115 50 25 25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 635 325 310 245 115 130
Taiwan 20 0 10 10 10 10
Turkey 40 30 10 10 0 0
United Arab Emirates 110 55 55 10 10 10
Viet Nam 495 220 275 10 0 10
Other places of birth in Asia 1,650 785 870 150 95 55
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 150 80 70 30 0 20
Australia 80 25 60 25 0 15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 65 55 15 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 1,240,695 614,440 626,260 176,105 85,270 90,840
First generationCensus data footnote 69 249,625 123,035 126,585 11,015 5,900 5,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 197,530 97,135 100,395 7,680 3,960 3,720
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 793,545 394,265 399,280 157,410 75,415 82,000
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 180,810 89,380 91,425 5,850 3,000 2,850
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 119,845 60,680 59,165 3,125 1,660 1,465
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 44,415 27,435 16,980 1,440 980 455
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 75,430 33,250 42,185 1,685 680 1,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 39,875 17,355 22,525 1,335 610 715
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 20,550 11,155 9,395 1,360 705 660
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 540 195 345 25 20 10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 1,240,700 614,440 626,260 176,105 85,270 90,840
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 223,310 108,495 114,815 5,895 2,715 3,180
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 220,470 107,145 113,330 5,505 2,535 2,970
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 130,510 62,955 67,550 3,555 1,630 1,920
Métis 89,355 43,895 45,465 1,280 585 695
Inuk (Inuit) 610 295 310 670 320 350
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 2,020 985 1,030 55 20 35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 820 365 450 340 155 180
Non-Aboriginal identity 1,017,385 505,945 511,445 170,210 82,550 87,655
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 1,240,700 614,440 626,255 176,105 85,270 90,840
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 127,250 61,300 65,950 2,440 1,165 1,275
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 1,113,450 553,140 560,305 173,660 84,105 89,560
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 1,240,700 614,440 626,255 176,105 85,270 90,835
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 110,630 53,980 56,645 1,410 615 795
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 108,055 52,775 55,285 1,360 610 750
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 93,070 45,490 47,580 820 370 450
Métis single ancestry 14,835 7,210 7,625 265 110 150
Inuit single ancestry 155 75 80 275 130 145
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 2,570 1,205 1,365 50 0 45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 2,495 1,160 1,335 10 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 50 30 15 15 0 15
Métis and Inuit ancestries 15 10 10 20 0 25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 10 10 0 0 10 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 114,605 55,480 59,120 8,175 3,750 4,425
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 107,535 52,250 55,285 7,930 3,650 4,280
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 40,265 19,440 20,820 6,045 2,765 3,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 66,810 32,600 34,215 970 510 465
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 460 210 250 910 375 540
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 7,070 3,235 3,835 245 100 145
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 6,800 3,100 3,705 75 25 50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 120 65 55 65 20 40
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 130 55 80 95 45 50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 10 0 10 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 1,015,465 504,980 510,485 166,520 80,905 85,615
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 1,240,700 614,440 626,260 176,105 85,270 90,840
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 216,850 108,315 108,530 8,325 4,400 3,915
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 42,060 22,200 19,855 1,810 1,075 735
Chinese 22,540 11,340 11,195 1,810 1,005 810
Black 30,335 15,790 14,550 1,720 900 815
Filipino 79,815 37,935 41,885 640 225 415
Latin American 9,895 4,840 5,050 505 245 260
Arab 5,030 2,705 2,325 1,045 575 465
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 8,565 4,155 4,410 220 125 95
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 2,695 1,420 1,270 210 95 115
Korean 4,375 2,195 2,180 60 30 30
Japanese 1,850 880 975 50 20 30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 3,195 1,610 1,590 80 35 45
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 6,485 3,235 3,250 175 80 100
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 1,023,850 506,125 517,725 167,785 80,865 86,920
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 1,240,700 614,440 626,255 176,110 85,270 90,835
North American Aboriginal origins 225,230 109,465 115,770 9,585 4,360 5,220
First Nations (North American Indian) 142,820 69,305 73,510 7,040 3,190 3,845
Inuit 955 460 500 1,400 585 815
Métis 91,120 44,150 46,970 1,445 700 750
Other North American origins 247,670 123,075 124,600 85,420 40,925 44,495
Acadian 645 325 320 325 160 165
American 9,220 4,605 4,615 995 515 480
Canadian 240,835 119,610 121,225 83,030 39,715 43,315
New Brunswicker 10 0 10 0 10 0
Newfoundlander 215 130 90 2,130 1,055 1,070
Nova Scotian 20 15 0 10 0 0
Ontarian 20 20 0 10 0 10
Québécois 280 150 125 65 35 25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 30 10 25 10 0 0
European origins 826,210 406,770 419,445 108,710 52,485 56,230
British Isles origins 421,515 206,840 214,675 103,175 49,710 53,465
Channel Islander 45 25 25 50 20 35
Cornish 85 45 40 25 10 15
English 245,960 119,975 125,985 72,125 34,595 37,530
Irish 156,145 74,290 81,850 52,860 25,150 27,705
Manx 200 100 100 20 10 15
Scottish 208,065 100,790 107,265 15,060 7,225 7,835
Welsh 17,760 8,575 9,180 2,340 1,155 1,185
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 19,610 9,260 10,355 3,085 1,445 1,640
French origins 148,810 72,060 76,750 8,840 4,225 4,615
Alsatian 20 15 15 10 0 10
Breton 120 40 75 10 10 0
Corsican 0 10 0 0 0 0
French 148,740 72,020 76,720 8,830 4,220 4,610
Western European origins (except French origins) 286,985 141,285 145,705 5,820 2,795 3,025
Austrian 12,325 6,190 6,135 240 115 125
Bavarian 15 10 0 0 0 0
Belgian 21,510 10,495 11,020 120 65 55
Dutch 55,525 27,375 28,150 1,035 475 560
Flemish 965 445 515 10 10 0
Frisian 140 75 55 0 0 0
German 220,735 108,650 112,080 4,555 2,160 2,400
Luxembourger 155 65 90 10 0 0
Swiss 5,475 2,660 2,810 170 100 75
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 140 65 75 25 10 15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 80,295 38,580 41,720 1,820 845 975
Danish 7,895 3,850 4,050 305 165 135
Finnish 4,000 1,905 2,095 130 40 90
Icelandic 31,090 15,265 15,825 120 55 65
Norwegian 19,600 9,145 10,455 710 345 365
Swedish 22,470 10,530 11,945 490 185 305
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 2,540 1,260 1,285 180 95 80
Eastern European origins 287,695 141,310 146,380 2,555 1,280 1,280
Bulgarian 330 190 145 70 35 40
Byelorussian 885 430 455 25 10 15
Czech 4,590 2,165 2,425 105 50 55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 2,155 1,120 1,040 30 10 20
Estonian 190 80 115 10 0 10
Hungarian 10,120 4,990 5,125 230 95 140
Latvian 1,365 655 715 50 25 25
Lithuanian 1,455 750 705 85 25 60
Moldovan 325 170 160 0 0 0
Polish 88,090 42,670 45,420 925 485 435
Romanian 5,835 2,790 3,045 100 45 60
Russian 58,225 28,625 29,605 595 315 285
Slovak 2,190 1,055 1,135 55 30 25
Ukrainian 180,055 88,615 91,445 770 420 350
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 895 415 480 50 20 30
Southern European origins 59,915 29,445 30,470 2,645 1,280 1,365
Albanian 415 220 195 50 20 25
Bosnian 1,030 505 520 45 25 15
Catalan 15 0 15 0 10 0
Croatian 2,930 1,430 1,500 70 45 35
Cypriot 45 25 15 20 15 0
Greek 4,130 2,070 2,060 220 130 85
Italian 23,210 11,675 11,530 925 505 420
Kosovar 45 20 25 0 0 0
Macedonian 225 120 110 15 0 10
Maltese 360 165 195 40 20 25
Montenegrin 40 10 30 10 10 0
Portuguese 14,540 7,215 7,320 715 335 380
Serbian 1,240 660 580 40 30 10
Sicilian 235 110 125 10 10 0
Slovenian 1,005 485 520 0 0 0
Spanish 12,625 5,680 6,945 590 230 360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 1,060 540 525 25 0 15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 65 40 30 0 0 0
Other European origins 10,950 5,550 5,400 520 270 250
Basque 100 65 35 60 35 20
Jewish 8,455 4,250 4,200 100 40 55
Roma (Gypsy) 155 70 85 95 55 45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 185 100 85 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 2,130 1,090 1,040 275 145 125
Caribbean origins 10,805 5,355 5,450 605 310 295
Antiguan 60 20 40 10 10 0
Bahamian 60 35 25 0 0 0
Barbadian 740 390 350 90 45 40
Bermudan 40 30 15 10 0 10
Carib 65 30 40 0 0 0
Cuban 340 155 190 135 85 50
Dominican 275 145 135 15 15 0
Grenadian 160 85 80 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 235 90 150 20 10 10
Jamaican 4,585 2,250 2,335 225 110 120
Kittitian/Nevisian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 70 25 45 0 0 0
St. Lucian 30 20 15 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 2,395 1,240 1,160 65 30 35
Vincentian/Grenadinian 190 90 105 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 1,465 705 760 35 15 25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 665 360 305 30 10 20
Latin, Central and South American origins 23,115 11,555 11,565 630 275 355
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 650 330 320 0 0 0
Arawak 10 10 10 0 0 0
Argentinian 475 230 245 50 15 30
Belizean 200 105 100 10 0 0
Bolivian 300 160 140 0 0 0
Brazilian 830 375 455 45 20 25
Chilean 1,520 720 795 15 10 0
Colombian 1,400 680 715 155 75 85
Costa Rican 65 40 25 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 125 70 55 50 30 25
Guatemalan 505 240 260 35 15 20
Guyanese 1,485 770 715 30 20 10
Hispanic 425 210 220 35 15 20
Honduran 520 245 280 15 0 20
Maya 220 135 80 25 10 20
Mexican 8,790 4,440 4,350 105 35 70
Nicaraguan 370 200 170 15 10 10
Panamanian 50 10 40 0 0 0
Paraguayan 2,080 1,070 1,010 0 0 0
Peruvian 350 130 225 25 0 20
Salvadorean 2,735 1,425 1,315 10 10 0
Uruguayan 35 10 20 0 0 0
Venezuelan 240 95 150 60 35 25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 1,045 525 520 45 15 30
African origins 28,860 14,980 13,885 1,990 1,100 890
Central and West African origins 8,665 4,585 4,085 615 350 265
Akan 35 10 25 0 0 0
Angolan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 25 10 10 10 10 0
Beninese 55 45 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 20 10 10 0 0 0
Cameroonian 145 80 70 10 10 10
Chadian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Congolese 1,575 785 790 125 70 55
Edo 130 85 45 0 0 0
Ewe 15 10 10 0 0 0
Gabonese 25 20 10 0 0 0
Gambian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Ghanaian 380 220 170 55 30 20
Guinean 70 20 50 0 0 0
Ibo 435 205 225 15 15 0
Ivorian 120 45 75 20 0 10
Liberian 80 20 55 15 10 10
Malian 140 85 55 0 0 0
Malinké 35 20 10 0 0 0
Nigerian 3,860 2,130 1,735 295 150 145
Peulh 25 15 15 0 0 0
Senegalese 115 70 40 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 320 155 165 0 0 0
Togolese 115 60 55 10 10 10
Wolof 25 10 15 0 0 0
Yoruba 1,050 540 510 60 55 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 545 260 285 30 25 0
North African origins 3,690 1,980 1,705 465 290 175
Algerian 100 35 60 15 10 0
Berber 150 90 55 10 10 10
Coptic 85 45 40 0 0 0
Dinka 30 25 10 0 0 0
Egyptian 1,335 720 620 180 110 70
Libyan 360 175 185 160 85 75
Maure 100 70 30 0 0 0
Moroccan 350 190 160 40 35 0
Sudanese 1,075 580 500 80 60 20
Tunisian 130 65 60 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 75 40 35 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 10,500 5,420 5,080 435 230 200
Afrikaner 65 40 30 0 0 0
Amhara 140 100 45 10 10 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 150 90 65 0 0 0
Burundian 235 110 125 25 15 10
Djiboutian 45 30 15 0 0 0
Eritrean 2,300 1,240 1,055 50 30 25
Ethiopian 2,900 1,505 1,395 60 40 15
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 335 165 170 10 10 0
Malagasy 25 15 10 0 0 0
Mauritian 245 125 115 0 0 0
Oromo 325 185 140 15 0 10
Rwandan 300 145 155 0 0 0
Seychellois 45 20 30 0 10 10
Somali 1,740 900 845 25 10 15
South African 730 310 420 70 40 35
Tanzanian 90 55 30 30 30 0
Tigrian 320 200 120 0 0 0
Ugandan 255 125 130 60 30 30
Zambian 200 95 110 15 10 0
Zimbabwean 310 150 160 60 15 50
Zulu 30 15 10 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 440 230 210 40 15 30
Other African origins 6,670 3,350 3,325 510 260 250
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 825 405 415 40 20 20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 5,925 2,965 2,965 485 245 240
Asian origins 178,655 88,885 89,765 6,775 3,555 3,220
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 11,850 6,130 5,715 1,770 900 870
Afghan 1,010 485 530 10 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 1,755 975 785 255 145 110
Armenian 495 250 250 25 0 25
Assyrian 40 30 10 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 55 35 20 10 10 0
Georgian 110 60 45 10 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 1,885 1,015 870 185 95 90
Iraqi 925 480 450 140 65 75
Israeli 775 410 360 0 0 0
Jordanian 235 100 135 125 75 45
Kazakh 335 185 145 10 0 10
Kurd 305 145 160 0 10 0
Kuwaiti 40 20 25 15 10 10
Kyrgyz 45 30 20 0 0 0
Lebanese 1,375 700 675 510 245 265
Palestinian 620 340 275 70 50 25
Pashtun 65 25 40 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 170 95 70 40 20 15
Syrian 1,115 535 580 265 115 145
Tajik 55 20 40 55 20 45
Tatar 310 155 155 0 0 0
Turk 655 315 340 85 60 25
Turkmen 10 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 10 10 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 70 45 20 15 10 10
Yemeni 100 45 55 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 305 145 155 25 15 15
South Asian origins 43,155 22,710 20,440 1,880 1,085 800
Bangladeshi 880 500 385 240 155 85
Bengali 200 115 85 50 30 20
Bhutanese 140 55 85 55 40 15
East Indian 34,470 18,110 16,355 1,160 650 510
Goan 50 30 30 0 0 0
Gujarati 220 120 100 0 0 0
Kashmiri 30 10 15 0 0 0
Nepali 500 250 250 95 60 35
Pakistani 3,370 1,795 1,575 210 125 90
Punjabi 3,830 1,995 1,840 40 20 15
Sinhalese 280 145 135 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 1,090 545 545 80 45 30
Tamil 245 145 105 35 25 15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 725 415 305 40 10 25
East and Southeast Asian origins 124,100 60,175 63,925 3,185 1,595 1,595
Burmese 260 125 135 25 10 15
Cambodian (Khmer) 525 280 240 15 10 0
Chinese 30,150 14,980 15,170 2,080 1,130 955
Filipino 83,530 39,955 43,580 745 280 470
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 530 265 265 45 30 20
Japanese 2,675 1,305 1,365 90 25 65
Karen 455 195 255 35 25 10
Korean 4,545 2,300 2,240 85 35 45
Laotian 1,730 820 910 10 10 10
Malaysian 470 240 230 110 60 45
Mongolian 150 60 90 10 0 10
Singaporean 20 10 10 0 0 0
Taiwanese 150 90 60 15 0 10
Thai 750 335 420 25 10 15
Tibetan 15 10 10 0 0 0
Vietnamese 5,850 2,915 2,935 45 25 25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 145 70 80 10 10 0
Other Asian origins 575 320 260 15 15 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 575 320 260 20 15 0
Oceania origins 1,525 740 785 140 60 85
Australian 910 415 495 100 40 60
New Zealander 315 170 140 20 10 10
Pacific Islands origins 345 180 165 25 10 15
Fijian 80 45 30 10 0 0
Hawaiian 60 30 30 0 0 0
Maori 55 30 25 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 95 45 45 10 0 10
Samoan 25 0 15 15 10 10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 65 30 35 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 489,050 ... ... 74,855 ... ...
Owner 336,170 ... ... 50,695 ... ...
Renter 140,260 ... ... 24,155 ... ...
Band housing 12,620 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 489,050 ... ... 74,855 ... ...
Condominium 33,325 ... ... 3,155 ... ...
Not condominium 455,725 ... ... 71,700 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 489,050 ... ... 74,850 ... ...
No bedrooms 3,745 ... ... 180 ... ...
1 bedroom 63,040 ... ... 6,050 ... ...
2 bedrooms 121,520 ... ... 16,055 ... ...
3 bedrooms 175,500 ... ... 31,885 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 125,240 ... ... 20,680 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 489,050 ... ... 74,855 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 132,410 ... ... 13,495 ... ...
5 rooms 82,935 ... ... 10,150 ... ...
6 rooms 78,750 ... ... 11,925 ... ...
7 rooms 64,560 ... ... 10,825 ... ...
8 or more rooms 130,400 ... ... 28,460 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.1 ... ... 6.9 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 489,050 ... ... 74,850 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 473,625 ... ... 74,545 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 15,420 ... ... 315 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 489,050 ... ... 74,855 ... ...
Suitable 456,365 ... ... 73,450 ... ...
Not suitable 32,680 ... ... 1,405 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 489,050 ... ... 74,855 ... ...
1960 or before 142,200 ... ... 12,315 ... ...
1961 to 1980 158,180 ... ... 21,500 ... ...
1981 to 1990 65,190 ... ... 11,265 ... ...
1991 to 2000 42,740 ... ... 9,235 ... ...
2001 to 2005 20,815 ... ... 6,090 ... ...
2006 to 2010 27,880 ... ... 7,505 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 32,035 ... ... 6,945 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 489,050 ... ... 74,850 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 444,995 ... ... 71,825 ... ...
Major repairs needed 44,055 ... ... 3,025 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 489,050 ... ... 74,850 ... ...
1 household maintainer 290,830 ... ... 41,580 ... ...
2 household maintainers 187,775 ... ... 31,495 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 10,445 ... ... 1,780 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 489,050 ... ... 74,855 ... ...
15 to 24 years 17,240 ... ... 3,030 ... ...
25 to 34 years 74,950 ... ... 12,745 ... ...
35 to 44 years 84,800 ... ... 13,450 ... ...
45 to 54 years 95,135 ... ... 15,075 ... ...
55 to 64 years 96,255 ... ... 14,105 ... ...
65 to 74 years 67,475 ... ... 10,255 ... ...
75 to 84 years 37,760 ... ... 4,800 ... ...
85 years and over 15,440 ... ... 1,400 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 461,870 ... ... 74,695 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 373,860 ... ... 57,945 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 88,010 ... ... 16,755 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 76,075 ... ... 14,810 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 324,120 ... ... 50,655 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 60.4 ... ... 65.5 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 11.4 ... ... 13.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 973 ... ... 1,337 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,085 ... ... 1,385 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 275,473 ... ... 310,942 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 297,444 ... ... 345,034 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 138,905 ... ... 24,155 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 19.4 ... ... 21.5 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 36.9 ... ... 40.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 868 ... ... 902 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 891 ... ... 924 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 1,001,305 491,580 509,725 148,715 71,145 77,570
No certificate, diploma or degree 220,390 116,570 103,820 20,855 10,515 10,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 296,355 147,040 149,320 37,990 18,705 19,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 484,555 227,975 256,585 89,870 41,925 47,945
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 77,000 54,090 22,910 11,935 8,440 3,490
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 37,490 21,985 15,500 5,810 3,280 2,530
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 39,515 32,110 7,410 6,125 5,165 960
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 177,620 72,785 104,840 36,745 15,075 21,670
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 28,940 12,075 16,860 3,985 1,675 2,305
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 200,990 89,020 111,970 37,210 16,730 20,480
Bachelor's degree 143,780 61,350 82,430 23,910 10,470 13,440
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 16,040 6,675 9,365 1,625 780 850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 6,105 3,515 2,595 1,070 580 485
Master's degree 29,305 13,830 15,470 8,885 3,770 5,110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 5,765 3,645 2,115 1,720 1,135 590
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 654,670 323,300 331,370 101,700 48,985 52,715
No certificate, diploma or degree 94,310 54,700 39,610 8,420 4,575 3,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 182,335 93,000 89,330 21,275 11,080 10,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 378,030 175,595 202,435 72,005 33,335 38,670
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 53,800 38,185 15,620 8,695 6,275 2,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 25,955 15,460 10,490 4,175 2,415 1,755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 27,850 22,725 5,125 4,525 3,855 665
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 137,930 57,445 80,485 29,615 12,200 17,420
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 21,215 8,995 12,220 2,745 1,250 1,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 165,085 70,970 94,115 30,945 13,610 17,335
Bachelor's degree 119,150 50,120 69,035 19,640 8,580 11,060
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 12,185 4,840 7,350 1,365 630 735
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 5,075 2,705 2,370 935 460 470
Master's degree 24,410 10,815 13,595 7,670 3,120 4,545
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 4,270 2,495 1,770 1,340 830 510
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 1,001,305 491,585 509,725 148,715 71,145 77,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 516,750 263,605 253,140 58,840 29,220 29,620
Education 44,855 11,705 33,145 7,020 1,950 5,070
13. Education 44,855 11,710 33,145 7,015 1,950 5,070
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 13,170 6,230 6,940 2,120 955 1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 2,415 1,860 550 395 310 85
50. Visual and performing arts 10,755 4,365 6,390 1,720 645 1,080
Humanities 23,030 9,915 13,110 3,970 1,550 2,425
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 1,775 400 1,380 330 85 240
23. English language and literature/letters 3,905 1,110 2,795 1,165 400 770
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 7,065 2,820 4,240 845 275 565
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 60 25 30 45 35 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 1,590 940 650 330 160 175
39. Theology and religious vocations 4,510 2,590 1,925 405 200 205
54. History 3,410 1,855 1,555 580 320 260
55. French language and literature/letters 705 175 530 270 70 195
Social and behavioural sciences and law 46,555 15,805 30,750 7,660 2,615 5,045
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 880 220 660 230 65 165
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 3,115 1,225 1,890 545 175 370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 10,760 795 9,965 1,375 115 1,260
22. Legal professions and studies 7,130 2,365 4,760 1,175 395 780
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 955 305 650 75 15 55
42. Psychology 8,155 2,385 5,770 1,335 335 1,000
45. Social sciences 15,565 8,510 7,055 2,925 1,510 1,415
Business, management and public administration 95,115 34,865 60,255 21,175 6,320 14,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science 320 105 210 50 25 25
44. Public administration and social service professions 7,670 1,875 5,790 1,310 320 995
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 87,125 32,875 54,250 19,815 5,980 13,835
Physical and life sciences and technologies 16,120 8,165 7,950 3,525 1,880 1,650
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 6,625 2,990 3,640 1,445 630 815
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 4,325 2,285 2,040 715 335 380
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 470 70 395 75 20 50
40. Physical sciences 3,685 2,585 1,095 1,195 870 325
41. Science technologies/technicians 1,020 240 780 100 25 75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 18,425 11,380 7,050 4,635 2,650 1,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 15,225 10,050 5,175 3,815 2,280 1,540
25. Library science 1,140 175 965 315 50 265
27. Mathematics and statistics 1,945 1,080 865 460 280 185
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 120 75 40 45 40 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 96,625 89,275 7,350 19,130 17,070 2,055
04. Architecture and related services 2,420 1,380 1,040 215 160 55
14. Engineering 16,205 13,530 2,675 4,220 3,430 780
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 17,815 15,975 1,845 4,720 3,960 755
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 10 0 10
46. Construction trades 22,160 21,705 450 4,620 4,450 170
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 27,485 26,650 830 3,640 3,505 130
48. Precision production 10,530 10,030 505 1,710 1,555 150
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 14,540 10,260 4,275 1,060 630 430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 11,380 8,280 3,100 480 270 205
03. Natural resources and conservation 3,160 1,980 1,180 580 360 220
Health and related fields 87,795 16,505 71,290 13,345 2,590 10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 4,105 1,945 2,155 860 500 365
51. Health professions and related programs 81,865 13,450 68,415 12,055 1,845 10,215
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 1,825 1,110 715 420 240 175
Personal, protective and transportation services 28,275 13,845 14,435 6,240 3,720 2,520
12. Personal and culinary services 16,750 4,095 12,655 3,205 1,035 2,175
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 90 85 10 10 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 240 230 10 40 40 0
43. Security and protective services 5,005 3,680 1,330 970 785 190
49. Transportation and materials moving 6,185 5,750 435 2,005 1,860 150
Other 60 30 35 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 60 25 35 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 654,670 323,300 331,375 101,700 48,980 52,720
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 276,645 147,710 128,935 29,695 15,650 14,045
Education 31,645 7,860 23,785 4,855 1,290 3,560
13. Education 31,650 7,865 23,785 4,850 1,285 3,560
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 10,350 4,875 5,475 1,760 780 975
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 1,815 1,335 480 295 220 80
50. Visual and performing arts 8,540 3,545 4,990 1,460 565 895
Humanities 17,250 7,370 9,880 2,960 1,130 1,825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 1,485 330 1,155 250 50 200
23. English language and literature/letters 2,930 810 2,120 925 325 605
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 5,420 2,245 3,180 620 205 415
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 55 30 30 45 30 15
38. Philosophy and religious studies 1,230 715 515 255 125 130
39. Theology and religious vocations 3,255 1,835 1,420 220 120 100
54. History 2,365 1,275 1,090 435 235 205
55. French language and literature/letters 505 135 370 195 40 155
Social and behavioural sciences and law 38,120 12,380 25,740 6,600 2,200 4,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 740 185 555 195 50 150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 2,575 965 1,610 470 150 320
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 8,805 605 8,195 1,180 110 1,070
22. Legal professions and studies 6,085 1,795 4,285 990 300 695
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 815 265 550 55 10 45
42. Psychology 6,370 1,720 4,645 1,130 260 865
45. Social sciences 12,730 6,835 5,895 2,570 1,310 1,255
Business, management and public administration 76,370 27,865 48,495 17,335 5,010 12,325
30.16 Accounting and computer science 270 95 175 45 20 20
44. Public administration and social service professions 6,145 1,335 4,810 1,075 230 845
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 69,950 26,440 43,510 16,220 4,755 11,460
Physical and life sciences and technologies 12,195 5,930 6,270 2,705 1,400 1,300
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 5,290 2,265 3,025 1,080 430 655
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 3,005 1,595 1,405 565 275 295
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 405 65 345 40 20 25
40. Physical sciences 2,805 1,855 950 965 670 300
41. Science technologies/technicians 690 150 545 45 10 35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 15,955 9,965 5,985 4,295 2,480 1,820
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 13,600 9,015 4,585 3,630 2,165 1,460
25. Library science 790 135 650 230 40 190
27. Mathematics and statistics 1,465 760 700 390 225 160
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 100 60 45 45 45 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 73,680 67,440 6,240 15,165 13,425 1,745
04. Architecture and related services 2,025 1,160 865 180 130 55
14. Engineering 13,705 11,305 2,405 3,600 2,890 710
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 13,840 12,265 1,575 3,910 3,280 630
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 10 0 10
46. Construction trades 16,060 15,690 365 3,500 3,380 125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 20,395 19,765 625 2,715 2,605 110
48. Precision production 7,655 7,250 405 1,255 1,145 110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 11,450 7,800 3,645 855 480 375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 8,760 6,170 2,590 365 200 165
03. Natural resources and conservation 2,695 1,635 1,060 485 280 210
Health and related fields 69,600 13,415 56,185 10,485 2,105 8,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 3,310 1,585 1,715 700 430 270
51. Health professions and related programs 64,870 11,020 53,850 9,440 1,505 7,935
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 1,430 810 620 345 175 170
Personal, protective and transportation services 21,365 10,660 10,705 4,995 3,035 1,955
12. Personal and culinary services 12,255 2,980 9,275 2,530 840 1,690
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 90 85 10 10 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 110 105 0 30 25 0
43. Security and protective services 4,025 2,945 1,080 795 640 155
49. Transportation and materials moving 4,885 4,545 340 1,620 1,515 105
Other 50 30 25 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 50 25 25 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 1,001,305 491,585 509,725 148,715 71,140 77,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 516,750 263,610 253,145 58,840 29,220 29,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 484,555 227,975 256,585 89,875 41,925 47,945
Location of study inside Canada 403,775 188,230 215,540 84,890 39,225 45,670
Same as province or territory of residence 352,390 162,050 190,340 72,250 32,975 39,270
Different than province or territory of residence 51,385 26,185 25,200 12,645 6,250 6,395
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 80,785 39,745 41,040 4,980 2,700 2,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 9,155 4,910 4,245 1,220 695 530
Philippines 26,450 11,595 14,860 370 110 260
India 10,365 5,300 5,070 230 135 105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 4,180 2,350 1,825 885 555 330
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 2,865 1,330 1,535 290 170 120
France 395 235 165 100 50 50
Other 27,375 14,030 13,345 1,875 985 890
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 654,670 323,300 331,375 101,700 48,980 52,720
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 276,640 147,705 128,935 29,695 15,650 14,045
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 378,035 175,595 202,440 72,005 33,335 38,670
Location of study inside Canada 309,655 142,710 166,950 68,075 31,230 36,840
Same as province or territory of residence 270,435 123,090 147,340 57,530 26,290 31,235
Different than province or territory of residence 39,225 19,615 19,610 10,545 4,940 5,605
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 68,375 32,885 35,485 3,930 2,105 1,825
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 6,215 3,005 3,210 830 465 370
Philippines 24,495 10,775 13,720 350 115 245
India 9,430 4,770 4,660 205 115 90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 2,465 1,385 1,080 575 380 190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 2,630 1,210 1,420 245 140 100
France 340 195 145 90 45 45
Other 22,805 11,555 11,255 1,635 850 785
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 1,001,305 491,580 509,725 148,715 71,145 77,570
In the labour force 662,155 347,685 314,465 97,680 49,300 48,380
Employed 617,465 322,130 295,335 89,300 44,385 44,910
Unemployed 44,690 25,560 19,130 8,380 4,915 3,470
Not in the labour force 339,155 143,895 195,260 51,035 21,850 29,190
Participation rate 66.1 70.7 61.7 65.7 69.3 62.4
Employment rate 61.7 65.5 57.9 60.0 62.4 57.9
Unemployment rate 6.7 7.4 6.1 8.6 10.0 7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 1,001,310 491,585 509,725 148,715 71,145 77,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 312,495 131,600 180,900 45,095 18,820 26,275
Worked 688,810 359,980 328,830 103,620 52,325 51,295
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 358,800 206,460 152,330 58,540 30,520 28,020
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 330,010 153,520 176,495 45,080 21,805 23,275
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.9 43.5 42.3 43.0 43.0 42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 662,155 347,685 314,465 97,680 49,295 48,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 12,625 6,125 6,505 1,610 905 705
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 649,530 341,560 307,965 96,065 48,390 47,670
Employee 580,885 296,560 284,325 89,640 44,475 45,170
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 68,645 45,000 23,640 6,420 3,920 2,505
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 662,155 347,690 314,470 97,680 49,300 48,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 12,625 6,125 6,505 1,610 910 705
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 649,525 341,565 307,965 96,065 48,390 47,675
0 Management occupations 71,455 45,945 25,510 9,655 5,635 4,025
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 96,050 27,530 68,515 15,630 4,415 11,215
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 34,135 26,895 7,240 8,860 6,960 1,900
3 Health occupations 52,280 10,830 41,450 7,855 1,465 6,390
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 86,055 27,425 58,630 12,835 4,395 8,435
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 14,355 6,025 8,325 2,880 1,285 1,595
6 Sales and service occupations 144,490 62,735 81,760 23,095 10,170 12,930
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 102,660 97,500 5,160 12,110 11,475 635
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 18,400 14,490 3,910 1,350 1,180 165
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 29,650 22,180 7,475 1,795 1,410 385
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 662,155 347,685 314,465 97,680 49,300 48,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 12,625 6,120 6,500 1,615 905 705
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 649,525 341,560 307,965 96,065 48,390 47,675
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 28,680 20,765 7,920 725 520 205
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 5,460 4,830 635 3,115 2,375 735
22 Utilities 7,390 5,625 1,765 1,120 730 390
23 Construction 49,575 43,990 5,585 7,355 6,450 905
31-33 Manufacturing 54,645 40,800 13,845 3,775 2,955 820
41 Wholesale trade 21,890 16,040 5,850 2,755 1,980 775
44-45 Retail trade 69,700 33,960 35,740 12,185 5,670 6,515
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 35,490 28,350 7,145 3,895 3,010 885
51 Information and cultural industries 10,875 6,085 4,790 2,320 1,225 1,090
52 Finance and insurance 25,885 9,615 16,270 2,865 985 1,875
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 8,235 4,565 3,670 1,360 825 535
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 28,470 14,790 13,680 6,735 3,800 2,935
55 Management of companies and enterprises 635 250 380 100 55 40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 22,285 13,105 9,170 3,265 1,775 1,485
61 Educational services 55,025 17,480 37,540 8,260 3,190 5,070
62 Health care and social assistance 93,960 18,345 75,615 13,840 2,680 11,160
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 12,980 6,620 6,360 1,685 895 790
72 Accommodation and food services 43,655 17,430 26,230 7,290 3,200 4,095
81 Other services (except public administration) 28,055 13,740 14,315 3,900 1,550 2,355
91 Public administration 46,645 25,180 21,465 9,525 4,510 5,015
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 617,465 322,125 295,335 89,295 44,385 44,910
Worked at home 42,530 23,485 19,050 3,990 1,765 2,220
Worked outside Canada 1,935 1,305 630 365 285 80
No fixed workplace address 68,420 52,715 15,710 8,445 6,275 2,165
Worked at usual place 504,580 244,620 259,960 76,505 36,065 40,440
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 504,580 244,620 259,960 76,505 36,065 40,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 384,465 181,650 202,820 43,305 19,775 23,530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 50,350 23,760 26,580 32,045 15,485 16,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 66,495 37,055 29,435 565 350 210
Commute to a different province or territory 3,275 2,150 1,120 585 450 135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 573,005 297,335 275,665 84,945 42,340 42,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver 431,755 237,860 193,895 68,225 34,530 33,695
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 40,595 14,520 26,070 7,535 2,725 4,815
Public transit 53,740 21,780 31,955 2,935 1,490 1,450
Walked 32,330 13,815 18,520 4,335 2,160 2,175
Bicycle 8,175 5,670 2,505 185 145 45
Other method 6,410 3,695 2,715 1,725 1,295 435
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 573,000 297,340 275,665 84,945 42,340 42,605
Less than 15 minutes 185,120 87,795 97,320 32,860 15,235 17,625
15 to 29 minutes 208,570 108,680 99,890 40,085 19,880 20,200
30 to 44 minutes 115,090 63,555 51,535 7,500 3,800 3,700
45 to 59 minutes 36,755 20,485 16,270 1,130 670 465
60 minutes and over 27,470 16,820 10,650 3,375 2,765 615
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 573,000 297,335 275,665 84,945 42,335 42,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 28,060 20,145 7,915 3,135 2,230 905
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 104,545 65,630 38,925 8,140 5,115 3,030
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 168,760 90,125 78,630 27,900 14,705 13,190
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 126,090 50,885 75,200 25,690 10,660 15,025
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 53,120 22,305 30,810 7,825 3,280 4,540
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 92,430 48,240 44,190 12,260 6,345 5,915
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 710,830 370,255 340,575 105,995 53,430 52,565
Single responses 702,445 366,000 336,445 105,670 53,310 52,360
Official languages 694,855 361,770 333,090 105,545 53,230 52,315
English 688,400 359,660 328,730 105,020 53,060 51,960
French 6,455 2,100 4,355 525 170 355
Non-official languages 7,590 4,235 3,360 125 80 40
Aboriginal languages 1,815 1,025 800 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 1,755 990 755 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 985 565 420 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 980 565 415 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 770 430 335 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 230 125 110 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 535 310 230 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 55 25 30 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 60 25 30 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 55 30 30 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 10
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 10 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 10 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 5,770 3,215 2,560 120 80 40
Afro-Asiatic languages 300 155 145 20 10 10
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 30 10 20 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 30 10 20 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 270 145 125 15 15 0
Amharic 15 0 10 0 0 0
Arabic 105 70 40 15 15 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 115 50 65 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 35 25 10 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 140 35 100 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 140 35 100 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 485 245 240 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 10 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 10 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 470 235 240 0 10 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 3,115 1,865 1,255 20 15 10
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 480 245 235 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 480 245 235 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 65 50 20 0 0 0
Russian 280 145 135 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 110 40 70 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 1,300 790 505 15 10 10
Afrikaans 10 10 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 40 10 30 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 950 585 370 10 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 10 0 10 10 0 0
Swedish 0 10 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 290 185 105 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 755 505 260 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 685 455 225 0 0 0
Bengali 20 0 15 0 0 0
Gujarati 10 10 10 0 0 0
Hindi 40 40 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 10 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 605 400 210 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 10 0 10 0 0 0
Iranian languages 75 45 30 0 0 0
Kurdish 10 10 10 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 65 45 20 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 580 330 245 10 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Portuguese 330 215 115 0 0 0
Romanian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Spanish 220 100 125 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 305 150 150 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 15 15 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 10 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 10 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 210 80 135 25 15 0
American Sign Language 155 65 95 10 10 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 55 15 45 15 15 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,170 650 515 45 30 10
Chinese languages 1,160 650 515 45 30 15
Cantonese 690 380 315 20 15 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 440 255 185 15 0 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 25 10 10 10 10 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 10 10 10 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 15 0 10 0 0 0
Lao 10 0 10 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 8,390 4,255 4,125 325 120 205
English and French 2,655 1,150 1,505 225 70 155
English and non-official language 5,680 3,085 2,590 95 55 40
French and non-official language 10 0 0 0 0 10
English, French and non-official language 45 20 30 10 0 10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 710,835 370,255 340,575 105,995 53,435 52,560
None 662,595 346,710 315,885 103,835 52,580 51,255
English 8,550 3,690 4,855 475 160 315
French 13,320 5,825 7,495 1,305 490 815
Non-official language 25,960 13,815 12,145 350 175 170
Aboriginal 6,500 3,245 3,255 20 15 0
Non-Aboriginal 19,460 10,575 8,890 330 160 165
English and French 10 0 10 0 0 0
English and non-official language 65 45 20 0 10 0
French and non-official language 335 160 175 30 25 10
English, French and non-official language 10 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 1,225,480 606,585 618,895 174,340 84,320 90,020
Non-movers 1,064,380 527,020 537,360 151,780 73,200 78,580
Movers 161,100 79,570 81,535 22,560 11,120 11,445
Non-migrants 105,090 52,025 53,065 13,730 6,920 6,815
Migrants 56,010 27,545 28,465 8,830 4,200 4,630
Internal migrants 41,305 20,285 21,020 7,415 3,510 3,900
Intraprovincial migrants 30,395 14,720 15,675 5,190 2,405 2,785
Interprovincial migrants 10,915 5,565 5,345 2,220 1,105 1,120
External migrants 14,705 7,260 7,445 1,420 695 725
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 1,161,240 573,310 587,930 167,240 80,720 86,520
Non-movers 718,640 355,585 363,050 104,185 49,905 54,280
Movers 442,600 217,725 224,875 63,060 30,820 32,240
Non-migrants 261,015 128,560 132,455 34,545 16,875 17,665
Migrants 181,585 89,165 92,420 28,525 13,945 14,575
Internal migrants 117,135 56,880 60,260 23,955 11,475 12,485
Intraprovincial migrants 86,295 41,295 45,000 15,650 7,370 8,280
Interprovincial migrants 30,840 15,580 15,260 8,305 4,105 4,205
External migrants 64,445 32,285 32,165 4,565 2,475 2,090

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Manitoba [Province] and St. John's [Population centre], Newfoundland and Labrador (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

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