Census Profile, 2016 Census
Manitoba [Province] and Charlotte, County [Census division], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Manitoba [Province]			Charlotte, CT New Brunswick [Census division]
	Data quality , Manitoba [Province]  Map : Manitoba [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Charlotte, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,278,365	...	...	25,428	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,208,268	...	...	26,549	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	-4.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	539,748	...	...	13,513	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	489,050	...	...	11,132	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.3	...	...	7.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	552,370.99	...	...	3,426.97	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,278,365	631,400	646,970	25,430	12,350	13,080
0 to 14 years	243,820	125,110	118,710	3,755	1,885	1,865
0 to 4 years	81,065	41,710	39,355	1,175	590	590
5 to 9 years	83,375	42,565	40,805	1,305	695	610
10 to 14 years	79,380	40,835	38,545	1,270	600	670
15 to 64 years	835,580	417,260	418,320	16,260	8,030	8,230
15 to 19 years	82,440	42,555	39,890	1,375	695	675
20 to 24 years	86,760	44,465	42,295	1,250	675	570
25 to 29 years	86,695	43,570	43,125	1,130	550	575
30 to 34 years	85,185	42,210	42,975	1,180	545	635
35 to 39 years	81,105	39,885	41,215	1,440	705	730
40 to 44 years	79,325	39,530	39,795	1,600	770	830
45 to 49 years	79,350	39,220	40,130	1,775	880	900
50 to 54 years	89,840	44,485	45,355	2,105	1,015	1,090
55 to 59 years	87,765	43,555	44,210	2,205	1,090	1,115
60 to 64 years	77,110	37,780	39,325	2,195	1,100	1,095
65 years and over	198,965	89,025	109,945	5,420	2,435	2,980
65 to 69 years	64,905	31,280	33,625	1,905	950	955
70 to 74 years	45,980	21,940	24,040	1,280	620	655
75 to 79 years	33,555	15,250	18,305	940	430	510
80 to 84 years	25,315	10,740	14,575	615	240	375
85 years and over	29,210	9,810	19,395	680	195	485
85 to 89 years	17,335	6,460	10,875	415	130	290
90 to 94 years	8,945	2,710	6,230	205	60	140
95 to 99 years	2,520	580	1,940	55	0	45
100 years and over	415	60	350	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.1	19.8	18.3	14.8	15.3	14.3
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.1	64.7	63.9	65.0	62.9
65 years and over	15.6	14.1	17.0	21.3	19.7	22.8
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.0	2.7	1.6	3.7
Average age of the population	39.2	38.2	40.2	44.7	43.7	45.7
Median age of the population	38.3	37.2	39.4	47.9	47.0	48.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	489,050	...	...	11,130	...	...
Single-detached house	331,420	...	...	9,210	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	39,080	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	108,120	...	...	1,255	...	...
Semi-detached house	15,865	...	...	245	...	...
Row house	17,225	...	...	100	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,065	...	...	165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	67,205	...	...	700	...	...
Other single-attached house	755	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10,435	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	489,050	...	...	11,135	...	...
1 person	135,500	...	...	3,250	...	...
2 persons	164,880	...	...	4,490	...	...
3 persons	71,065	...	...	1,640	...	...
4 persons	66,675	...	...	1,220	...	...
5 or more persons	50,930	...	...	530	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,240,700	...	...	24,910	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,034,545	506,280	528,260	21,675	10,465	11,210
Married or living common law	593,615	297,280	296,335	13,130	6,560	6,575
Married	503,390	252,210	251,175	10,985	5,485	5,500
Living common law	90,230	45,075	45,155	2,145	1,070	1,070
Not married and not living common law	440,925	209,000	231,930	8,545	3,905	4,640
Never married	300,415	162,440	137,980	4,690	2,600	2,095
Separated	24,845	11,080	13,765	755	350	405
Divorced	54,860	22,780	32,080	1,450	640	805
Widowed	60,805	12,700	48,100	1,650	320	1,335
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	346,160	...	...	7,745	...	...
2 persons	171,435	...	...	4,650	...	...
3 persons	71,630	...	...	1,585	...	...
4 persons	65,500	...	...	1,110	...	...
5 or more persons	37,600	...	...	400	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	346,160	...	...	7,745	...	...
Total couple families	287,200	...	...	6,455	...	...
Married couples	242,100	...	...	5,385	...	...
Common-law couples	45,100	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	58,960	...	...	1,285	...	...
Female parent	45,930	...	...	1,015	...	...
Male parent	13,025	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	287,205	...	...	6,460	...	...
Couples without children	137,135	...	...	3,805	...	...
Couples with children	150,070	...	...	2,650	...	...
1 child	55,730	...	...	1,270	...	...
2 children	59,965	...	...	1,010	...	...
3 or more children	34,375	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	58,960	...	...	1,285	...	...
1 child	34,305	...	...	840	...	...
2 children	15,895	...	...	320	...	...
3 or more children	8,765	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	212,415	104,435	107,980	4,285	1,985	2,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	489,050	...	...	11,135	...	...
One-census-family households	323,125	...	...	7,475	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	130,475	...	...	3,705	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	192,650	...	...	3,770	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	11,110	...	...	135	...	...
Non-census-family households	154,815	...	...	3,525	...	...
One-person households	135,495	...	...	3,245	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,315	...	...	275	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,261,620	624,095	637,520	25,115	12,245	12,875
English only	1,135,395	566,980	568,410	22,985	11,355	11,630
French only	1,485	680	800	15	10	5
English and French	108,460	49,205	59,255	2,080	865	1,220
Neither English nor French	16,285	7,235	9,050	30	20	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,261,620	624,100	637,520	25,115	12,245	12,875
English	1,203,025	596,475	606,550	24,570	12,000	12,565
French	39,200	18,880	20,325	500	225	275
English and French	3,545	1,755	1,790	20	5	10
Neither English nor French	15,840	6,985	8,860	25	15	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,975	19,760	21,215	510	230	285
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.2	3.3	2.0	1.9	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,261,620	624,095	637,520	25,115	12,245	12,875
Single responses	1,230,115	608,820	621,300	25,000	12,195	12,805
Official languages	941,130	468,430	472,705	24,430	11,925	12,505
English	900,610	448,960	451,645	23,850	11,660	12,190
French	40,520	19,465	21,055	580	265	315
Non-official languages	288,985	140,395	148,590	570	270	300
Aboriginal languages	29,710	14,265	15,440	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	28,070	13,505	14,565	0	0	0
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	14,820	7,085	7,740	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	5	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	70	25	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	745	305	440	0	0	0
Woods Cree	65	20	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	13,915	6,725	7,195	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	13,235	6,410	6,825	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	6,730	3,180	3,550	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	6,505	3,235	3,265	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	815	375	445	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	815	380	440	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	810	375	435	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	80	20	60	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	65	20	45	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	80	40	40	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	630	305	330	0	0	0
Dakota	630	305	325	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	259,280	126,130	133,155	570	270	305
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,700	5,580	5,120	35	15	15
Berber languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,750	875	875	0	0	0
Bilen	155	85	70	0	0	0
Oromo	345	175	170	0	0	0
Somali	1,245	610	640	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,840	4,640	4,200	30	15	20
Amharic	1,770	885	885	0	0	0
Arabic	4,695	2,500	2,190	30	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	545	320	225	0	0	0
Maltese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,770	905	865	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,180	1,970	2,205	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	280	135	145	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,895	1,840	2,060	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	52,905	24,685	28,220	170	70	100
Bikol	175	80	95	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,245	565	675	40	15	20
Fijian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	390	170	220	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,365	630	730	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	175	65	105	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	655	315	340	0	0	0
Pangasinan	135	65	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	48,530	22,670	25,855	125	55	75
Waray-Waray	50	30	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	150	70	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	570	275	305	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	290	140	145	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	265	120	145	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,565	825	735	5	5	5
Kannada	95	50	40	0	0	0
Malayalam	790	410	380	0	0	0
Tamil	480	255	230	0	0	0
Telugu	195	115	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	158,350	77,605	80,750	275	140	135
Albanian	350	170	180	0	0	0
Armenian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	34,450	15,845	18,605	35	15	20
Baltic languages	165	65	95	0	0	0
Latvian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Lithuanian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages	34,280	15,775	18,510	30	15	20
Belarusan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	575	285	290	0	0	0
Bulgarian	140	70	65	0	0	0
Croatian	1,030	505	530	0	0	0
Czech	615	310	310	5	0	0
Macedonian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Polish	6,455	2,905	3,545	5	5	5
Russian	9,130	4,495	4,640	10	5	10
Serbian	655	335	320	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	240	110	130	0	0	0
Slovak	405	175	225	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	270	130	140	0	0	0
Ukrainian	14,505	6,325	8,180	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	60	55	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	20	0	0	0
Welsh	60	30	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	68,670	33,310	35,360	105	55	55
Afrikaans	420	220	205	0	0	0
Danish	280	145	135	5	5	5
Dutch	2,675	1,335	1,335	30	15	15
Frisian	55	30	25	0	0	0
German	63,825	30,940	32,890	60	30	35
Icelandic	475	210	260	0	0	0
Norwegian	115	45	65	0	0	0
Swedish	135	70	70	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	310	125	180	5	0	0
Yiddish	355	175	180	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,285	665	615	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	32,325	17,135	15,195	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	29,520	15,700	13,820	10	10	0
Bengali	1,170	675	495	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,115	1,660	1,455	0	0	0
Hindi	2,270	1,215	1,060	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	135	80	50	0	0	0
Nepali	720	355	365	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	18,320	9,650	8,670	0	0	0
Sindhi	60	30	30	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	670	345	320	0	0	0
Urdu	3,015	1,655	1,355	5	0	0
Iranian languages	2,705	1,365	1,335	0	0	0
Kurdish	415	210	200	0	0	0
Pashto	275	130	150	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,020	1,030	990	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	60	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,100	10,385	10,710	115	60	60
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	3,840	1,910	1,930	5	5	0
Portuguese	6,585	3,190	3,390	5	0	0
Romanian	645	310	335	75	40	30
Spanish	10,005	4,965	5,040	35	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	540	185	350	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	3,760	1,810	1,950	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,895	1,965	1,930	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	150	90	65	0	0	0
Bamanankan	75	25	45	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	50	20	30	0	0	0
Igbo	280	155	130	0	0	0
Lingala	75	30	40	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	135	60	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	250	125	120	0	0	0
Shona	110	50	60	0	0	0
Swahili	870	420	455	0	0	0
Wolof	75	50	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,030	525	505	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	640	315	325	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	395	215	180	0	0	0
Dinka	175	90	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	225	125	100	0	0	0
Sign languages	440	230	210	5	0	0
American Sign Language	240	125	115	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	100	95	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,880	9,320	9,565	25	15	15
Chinese languages	18,305	9,025	9,280	25	10	10
Cantonese	6,625	3,140	3,485	10	5	0
Hakka	55	30	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,170	5,110	5,060	15	10	5
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	325	150	165	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	55	50	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	530	475	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	575	295	285	0	0	0
Burmese	85	50	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	430	215	220	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,120	525	595	10	0	5
Lao	875	445	430	0	0	0
Thai	240	85	165	5	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	340	190	150	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	15	0	0	0
Turkish	210	120	95	0	5	0
Uyghur	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,440	655	790	10	5	10
Estonian	30	10	15	5	0	0
Finnish	225	85	135	5	0	0
Hungarian	1,185	550	635	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	0	0	0
Multiple responses	31,505	15,280	16,220	115	45	65
English and French	4,365	2,140	2,230	50	25	30
English and non-official language	25,965	12,530	13,440	60	25	35
French and non-official language	695	380	315	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	470	230	245	0	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,261,620	624,100	637,520	25,115	12,245	12,870
Single responses	1,197,145	593,020	604,120	24,950	12,170	12,780
Official languages	1,052,345	521,280	531,065	24,665	12,045	12,625
English	1,035,475	513,465	522,010	24,530	11,985	12,550
French	16,865	7,815	9,055	135	60	75
Non-official languages	144,800	71,740	73,060	285	130	155
Aboriginal languages	15,770	8,020	7,750	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15,070	7,675	7,390	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	7,570	3,860	3,715	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	120	45	75	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	7,415	3,790	3,620	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	7,495	3,820	3,675	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,505	1,280	1,225	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	4,990	2,545	2,455	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	635	305	330	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	635	305	330	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	630	305	330	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Dakota	35	25	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	129,035	63,725	65,310	285	130	155
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,875	3,475	3,400	30	15	15
Berber languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,185	550	630	0	0	0
Bilen	120	65	55	0	0	0
Oromo	210	95	115	0	0	0
Somali	845	385	460	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,650	2,895	2,750	30	15	15
Amharic	1,045	520	525	0	0	0
Arabic	3,105	1,600	1,505	30	10	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	355	195	160	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,135	580	555	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,900	1,370	1,530	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,775	1,315	1,460	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	27,215	13,065	14,155	85	40	50
Bikol	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	495	250	245	20	5	15
Fijian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	390	190	200	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	25	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	245	120	130	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25,790	12,375	13,420	65	35	35
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	290	120	165	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	165	75	85	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	115	45	75	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	800	400	400	5	0	0
Kannada	45	25	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	405	195	205	0	0	0
Tamil	240	120	120	5	0	0
Telugu	110	60	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70,820	35,325	35,495	110	50	55
Albanian	155	80	75	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	11,685	5,670	6,015	10	5	10
Baltic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	11,660	5,660	6,000	15	5	10
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	285	145	140	0	0	0
Bulgarian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Croatian	320	145	180	0	0	0
Czech	115	55	60	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Polish	2,010	910	1,105	5	0	5
Russian	5,530	2,780	2,745	5	0	0
Serbian	335	170	170	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Slovak	70	35	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,690	1,285	1,405	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25,825	12,700	13,125	25	15	10
Afrikaans	200	100	100	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	270	135	130	10	5	5
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	24,795	12,185	12,615	20	10	10
Icelandic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	465	240	225	0	0	0
Greek	535	255	280	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	22,810	11,920	10,890	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	21,010	11,055	9,950	0	5	0
Bengali	690	390	305	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,100	1,095	1,005	0	0	0
Hindi	1,335	715	620	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	40	25	20	0	0	0
Nepali	540	265	280	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	14,000	7,330	6,670	0	0	0
Sindhi	30	10	15	0	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	360	190	170	0	0	0
Urdu	1,895	1,035	860	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,755	835	920	0	0	0
Kurdish	275	135	140	0	0	0
Pashto	165	70	95	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,315	635	685	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,765	4,670	5,090	65	35	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,035	450	590	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,800	1,305	1,500	0	0	0
Romanian	235	110	125	50	25	30
Spanish	5,695	2,810	2,885	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	75	105	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,915	1,430	1,490	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,410	695	720	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	45	30	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	75	40	35	0	0	0
Lingala	40	20	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	35	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	55	50	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	500	240	265	0	0	0
Wolof	25	20	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	175	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	50	75	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Dinka	80	35	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	560	310	255	10	0	5
American Sign Language	255	135	120	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	305	170	135	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,910	6,920	6,985	20	5	10
Chinese languages	13,445	6,685	6,765	20	10	10
Cantonese	4,455	2,105	2,350	0	0	0
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,080	4,105	3,975	15	5	5
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	135	65	70	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	35	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	675	365	315	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	465	235	225	0	0	0
Burmese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	370	190	180	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	535	250	280	0	0	0
Lao	430	210	220	0	0	0
Thai	105	40	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	135	70	65	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkish	65	35	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	270	125	145	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	64,475	31,080	33,400	165	70	95
English and French	3,090	1,440	1,645	25	5	15
English and non-official language	60,090	28,995	31,090	135	60	75
French and non-official language	415	215	205	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	885	420	455	0	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,261,615	624,095	637,520	25,115	12,245	12,875
None	1,079,050	535,990	543,065	24,410	11,940	12,470
English	76,350	37,795	38,550	210	95	115
French	20,200	9,130	11,075	295	120	170
Non-official language	83,315	39,860	43,455	190	85	105
Aboriginal	16,105	7,590	8,515	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	67,215	32,275	34,940	190	85	100
English and French	305	150	150	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,610	815	790	5	5	0
French and non-official language	770	345	420	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	0	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,001,305	491,590	509,715	21,165	10,250	10,915
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	954,035	467,790	486,250	20,300	9,840	10,460
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,188	40,379	29,220	29,064	36,795	24,290
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	954,205	467,820	486,390	20,305	9,835	10,470
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,465	35,150	26,561	26,661	32,626	22,986
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	859,545	431,145	428,400	17,585	8,750	8,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,592	39,229	26,692	26,004	34,991	20,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	701,840	309,530	392,310	15,415	6,840	8,575
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,268	1,890	5,434	8,434	8,913	8,066
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	722,785	374,850	347,935	14,095	7,260	6,830
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,677	39,365	28,679	27,008	35,955	21,788
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,001,305	491,580	509,725	21,170	10,230	10,940
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	953,960	467,575	486,385	20,405	9,895	10,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,767	51,068	36,747	37,408	45,607	29,690
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	954,175	467,605	486,565	20,425	9,895	10,530
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,957	41,013	31,097	31,759	37,839	26,046
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	859,575	431,035	428,540	17,650	8,805	8,850
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,776	50,803	34,704	35,212	43,965	26,501
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	701,830	308,940	392,890	15,535	6,875	8,660
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,099	6,411	7,640	9,127	9,331	8,965
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	722,785	374,535	348,250	14,095	7,290	6,805
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,551	49,417	35,168	36,469	44,557	27,802
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,001,310	491,580	509,725	21,175	10,235	10,940
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	350,580	201,335	149,245	6,005	3,375	2,630
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	54,580	44,818	44,825	51,629	36,841
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,523	65,410	51,581	52,199	59,213	43,216
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.0	91.7	83.1	81.5	85.8	75.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.6	77.4	68.6	67.1	72.0	59.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.0	8.3	16.9	18.5	14.1	24.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,001,310	491,585	509,720	21,165	10,250	10,915
Without total income	47,270	23,800	23,470	865	415	455
With total income	954,040	467,790	486,245	20,300	9,840	10,460
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.2	95.4	95.9	96.0	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	137,700	62,550	75,150	2,870	1,155	1,710
$10,000 to $19,999	150,320	58,320	91,995	3,860	1,460	2,400
$20,000 to $29,999	136,510	54,950	81,560	3,720	1,360	2,365
$30,000 to $39,999	123,685	55,805	67,885	2,925	1,370	1,565
$40,000 to $49,999	109,710	54,650	55,060	2,000	1,095	905
$50,000 to $59,999	80,625	45,170	35,460	1,420	885	535
$60,000 to $69,999	58,785	35,250	23,535	965	695	270
$70,000 to $79,999	43,365	26,465	16,895	720	435	285
$80,000 to $89,999	34,000	20,100	13,905	535	345	195
$90,000 to $99,999	21,980	13,545	8,440	335	245	90
$100,000 and over	57,355	40,985	16,370	940	800	140
$100,000 to $149,999	40,870	28,585	12,285	650	545	105
$150,000 and over	16,490	12,395	4,090	290	255	40
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,001,305	491,585	509,720	21,165	10,250	10,915
Without after-tax income	47,100	23,770	23,330	855	410	445
With after-tax income	954,205	467,820	486,390	20,310	9,840	10,470
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.2	95.4	96.0	96.0	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	142,035	63,525	78,510	2,980	1,175	1,805
$10,000 to $19,999	161,865	63,410	98,460	4,095	1,550	2,545
$20,000 to $29,999	165,880	68,985	96,895	4,425	1,705	2,720
$30,000 to $39,999	153,680	73,335	80,350	3,215	1,630	1,590
$40,000 to $49,999	116,415	63,755	52,660	2,125	1,315	805
$50,000 to $59,999	78,105	46,940	31,160	1,240	835	410
$60,000 to $69,999	53,870	32,165	21,705	895	550	345
$70,000 to $79,999	31,690	19,680	12,010	515	385	130
$80,000 and over	50,655	36,025	14,630	810	685	130
$80,000 to $89,999	18,025	12,260	5,760	225	180	45
$90,000 to $99,999	10,325	7,305	3,015	180	160	20
$100,000 and over	22,305	16,460	5,850	405	340	60
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,001,305	491,590	509,720	21,165	10,250	10,915
Without employment income	278,525	116,740	161,775	7,070	2,985	4,080
With employment income	722,785	374,845	347,940	14,095	7,265	6,830
Percentage with employment income	72.2	76.3	68.3	66.6	70.9	62.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	90,045	42,675	47,375	2,005	910	1,090
$5,000 to $9,999	54,560	23,875	30,690	1,240	490	745
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	41,920	52,535	2,200	875	1,320
$20,000 to $29,999	89,540	39,650	49,895	2,185	875	1,315
$30,000 to $39,999	88,340	41,905	46,440	1,655	830	825
$40,000 to $49,999	77,755	40,205	37,550	1,230	710	520
$50,000 to $59,999	58,900	34,355	24,550	905	600	305
$60,000 to $69,999	44,085	27,115	16,970	680	500	180
$70,000 to $79,999	34,450	21,375	13,075	575	335	245
$80,000 and over	90,650	61,780	28,865	1,420	1,140	280
$80,000 to $89,999	28,365	16,860	11,505	415	270	150
$90,000 to $99,999	17,635	11,355	6,275	285	230	55
$100,000 and over	44,650	33,560	11,095	725	645	80
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	489,050	...	...	11,135	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,147	...	...	55,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,093	...	...	49,858	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	135,495	...	...	3,250	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,846	...	...	26,834	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,538	...	...	25,118	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	353,550	...	...	7,880	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,532	...	...	70,260	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,688	...	...	62,019	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	489,050	...	...	11,130	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,373	...	...	68,569	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,154	...	...	58,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	135,440	...	...	3,255	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,208	...	...	34,462	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,503	...	...	29,793	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	353,605	...	...	7,880	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,140	...	...	82,640	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,044	...	...	70,018	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	489,050	...	...	11,130	...	...
Under $5,000	9,250	...	...	135	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	8,175	...	...	275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	11,450	...	...	265	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,260	...	...	660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	21,395	...	...	690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	19,035	...	...	605	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,090	...	...	680	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	21,745	...	...	580	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	21,605	...	...	585	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	21,225	...	...	540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40,240	...	...	940	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,910	...	...	895	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,275	...	...	780	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,555	...	...	665	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	27,215	...	...	545	...	...
$100,000 and over	144,620	...	...	2,295	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,495	...	...	920	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	34,595	...	...	560	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	34,670	...	...	515	...	...
$200,000 and over	22,865	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	489,050	...	...	11,130	...	...
Under $5,000	9,725	...	...	140	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	8,315	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	11,860	...	...	265	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	19,325	...	...	690	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	24,370	...	...	765	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	22,665	...	...	680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25,915	...	...	755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	26,725	...	...	700	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25,965	...	...	660	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25,290	...	...	635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	48,610	...	...	1,150	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	44,280	...	...	1,030	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	38,890	...	...	810	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	32,370	...	...	640	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	26,890	...	...	470	...	...
$100,000 and over	97,850	...	...	1,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	46,355	...	...	735	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	24,795	...	...	385	...	...
$150,000 and over	26,705	...	...	330	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	341,205	...	...	7,685	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,441	...	...	70,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,563	...	...	61,798	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	127,580	...	...	3,625	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,103	...	...	66,314	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,596	...	...	58,840	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	150,585	...	...	2,705	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,902	...	...	92,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,307	...	...	79,552	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	52,215	...	...	1,190	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,922	...	...	39,987	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,048	...	...	38,187	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	341,235	...	...	7,700	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,410	...	...	82,285	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,132	...	...	69,680	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	127,710	...	...	3,650	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,583	...	...	77,770	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,743	...	...	65,707	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	150,695	...	...	2,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,176	...	...	103,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,399	...	...	86,016	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	52,130	...	...	1,200	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,006	...	...	50,589	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,307	...	...	45,711	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	175,270	86,935	88,335	3,885	1,825	2,065
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,927	35,568	30,818	25,978	28,736	24,731
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,429	31,130	28,062	24,628	26,368	23,833
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	174,945	86,380	88,565	3,865	1,770	2,095
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,853	43,332	38,434	33,603	37,264	30,512
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,961	35,291	32,663	29,046	31,233	27,199
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,240,700	614,440	626,260	24,905	12,125	12,780
In the bottom half of the distribution	687,930	332,640	355,290	15,595	7,355	8,245
In the bottom decile	151,750	74,825	76,930	2,955	1,395	1,565
In the second decile	135,485	62,035	73,450	3,605	1,590	2,015
In the third decile	135,395	64,805	70,590	3,190	1,480	1,710
In the fourth decile	132,755	65,185	67,575	3,085	1,500	1,580
In the fifth decile	132,540	65,790	66,750	2,765	1,390	1,375
In the top half of the distribution	552,770	281,805	270,965	9,310	4,770	4,535
In the sixth decile	127,575	64,305	63,265	2,365	1,200	1,165
In the seventh decile	123,505	62,770	60,735	2,350	1,195	1,160
In the eighth decile	116,805	59,460	57,350	1,995	1,020	970
In the ninth decile	104,820	53,835	50,980	1,590	830	760
In the top decile	80,070	41,435	38,640	1,015	530	485
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,175,720	581,585	594,135	24,905	12,125	12,780
0 to 17 years	260,905	134,075	126,830	4,535	2,285	2,250
0 to 5 years	85,935	44,240	41,695	1,405	720	685
18 to 64 years	737,035	365,965	371,070	15,250	7,485	7,770
65 years and over	177,780	81,540	96,235	5,120	2,360	2,760
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	180,880	85,185	95,690	4,870	2,220	2,645
0 to 17 years	57,185	29,390	27,790	1,220	610	615
0 to 5 years	21,325	10,970	10,355	415	215	200
18 to 64 years	98,920	46,630	52,285	2,580	1,190	1,390
65 years and over	24,785	9,165	15,615	1,065	420	645
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.4	14.6	16.1	19.6	18.3	20.7
0 to 17 years (%)	21.9	21.9	21.9	26.9	26.7	27.3
0 to 5 years (%)	24.8	24.8	24.8	29.5	29.9	29.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.4	12.7	14.1	16.9	15.9	17.9
65 years and over (%)	13.9	11.2	16.2	20.8	17.8	23.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	115,965	56,255	59,705	1,490	765	720
0 to 17 years	33,260	17,040	16,220	300	155	140
0 to 5 years	12,310	6,325	5,985	95	55	40
18 to 64 years	73,655	35,895	37,760	1,085	550	530
65 years and over	9,045	3,325	5,725	105	55	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.9	9.7	10.0	6.0	6.3	5.6
0 to 17 years (%)	12.7	12.7	12.8	6.6	6.8	6.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.4	6.8	7.6	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.8	10.2	7.1	7.3	6.8
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.1	5.9	2.1	2.3	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,240,700	614,440	626,260	24,905	12,130	12,780
Official languages	1,224,985	607,375	617,605	24,880	12,110	12,770
English	1,223,665	606,760	616,905	24,860	12,100	12,760
French	108,560	49,435	59,130	2,025	880	1,140
Non-official languages	340,250	165,150	175,100	865	420	455
Aboriginal languages	40,465	19,410	21,050	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	38,305	18,375	19,930	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20,975	10,025	10,955	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	85	25	55	0	0	0
Plains Cree	190	90	100	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	1,140	505	640	0	0	0
Woods Cree	130	65	65	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	19,435	9,340	10,095	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	17,710	8,520	9,185	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	9,685	4,560	5,125	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	8,045	3,975	4,070	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,120	525	595	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,110	520	590	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	1,110	520	595	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	110	55	55	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	80	35	45	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	210	115	95	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	760	365	395	0	0	0
Dakota	760	360	400	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	299,900	145,795	154,110	860	415	445
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,730	8,320	7,410	30	15	20
Berber languages	85	50	40	0	0	0
Kabyle	45	25	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	50	35	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,300	1,195	1,105	0	0	0
Bilen	210	120	85	0	0	0
Oromo	535	275	260	0	0	0
Somali	1,550	790	760	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	13,685	7,300	6,390	35	10	20
Amharic	2,475	1,370	1,105	0	0	0
Arabic	6,650	3,590	3,055	35	10	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,370	1,735	1,635	0	0	0
Maltese	65	30	35	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,225	1,175	1,050	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	155	80	80	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,230	2,545	2,685	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	335	185	150	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,905	2,370	2,535	20	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65,305	30,220	35,090	275	115	160
Bikol	225	100	125	10	0	10
Cebuano	1,615	805	810	85	40	40
Fijian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	425	180	245	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,875	880	990	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	375	180	195	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	945	415	530	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	100	110	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	64,165	29,640	34,520	265	105	155
Waray-Waray	115	55	55	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	200	80	120	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,310	605	705	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	635	310	315	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	680	305	375	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,840	945	895	0	0	0
Kannada	175	95	80	0	0	0
Malayalam	830	400	430	0	0	0
Tamil	655	330	325	0	0	0
Telugu	255	150	110	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,950	86,435	89,510	460	220	240
Albanian	390	195	195	0	0	0
Armenian	65	50	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	39,530	18,780	20,745	60	20	40
Baltic languages	230	90	140	0	0	0
Latvian	115	45	70	0	0	0
Lithuanian	120	50	65	0	0	0
Slavic languages	39,360	18,720	20,640	60	20	40
Belarusan	65	25	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	835	405	430	0	0	0
Bulgarian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Croatian	1,595	765	825	0	0	0
Czech	735	335	395	0	0	0
Macedonian	140	75	60	0	0	0
Polish	7,655	3,625	4,035	15	0	10
Russian	13,455	6,715	6,740	30	10	15
Serbian	870	470	400	10	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	190	75	115	0	0	0
Slovak	480	215	260	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	275	100	175	0	0	0
Ukrainian	17,095	7,795	9,305	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages	225	125	100	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	90	65	25	0	0	0
Welsh	90	45	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages	68,285	33,250	35,035	135	60	70
Afrikaans	715	330	385	0	0	0
Danish	270	120	150	0	0	0
Dutch	3,120	1,555	1,565	40	25	15
Frisian	90	65	30	0	0	0
German	61,760	30,170	31,600	95	50	45
Icelandic	560	225	335	0	0	0
Norwegian	290	115	175	25	10	15
Swedish	270	125	150	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	270	120	155	0	0	0
Yiddish	545	235	315	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	2,490	1,285	1,205	0	0	0
Greek	2,010	1,015	1,000	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	38,760	20,480	18,280	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	35,830	18,990	16,835	0	0	10
Bengali	1,520	885	635	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,905	2,065	1,840	0	0	0
Hindi	12,900	6,900	6,000	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	15	10	0	0	0
Konkani	40	30	10	0	0	0
Marathi	275	170	105	0	0	0
Nepali	600	285	315	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	22,900	12,035	10,865	0	0	0
Sindhi	150	85	65	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	920	500	420	0	0	0
Urdu	4,600	2,540	2,060	0	0	0
Iranian languages	3,035	1,525	1,515	0	0	0
Kurdish	600	295	305	0	0	0
Pashto	290	135	150	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,295	1,175	1,120	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	230	125	105	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	34,360	16,630	17,735	255	120	130
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	5,350	2,610	2,735	15	10	10
Portuguese	8,460	4,125	4,335	20	10	0
Romanian	785	395	390	85	45	35
Spanish	20,605	9,910	10,695	150	65	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	60	45	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,160	550	605	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	4,240	2,100	2,145	20	10	0
Mongolic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,970	4,125	3,845	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	260	165	95	10	0	0
Bamanankan	160	95	65	0	0	0
Edo	95	60	30	0	0	0
Ewe	50	30	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ganda	230	110	120	0	0	0
Igbo	665	345	325	0	0	0
Lingala	655	315	345	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	205	105	105	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	305	155	155	0	0	0
Shona	250	110	140	0	0	0
Swahili	1,930	1,020	905	10	0	0
Wolof	150	85	70	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,630	1,330	1,295	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,440	765	680	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	410	225	185	0	0	0
Dinka	180	105	75	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	225	120	105	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,670	985	1,685	35	15	20
American Sign Language	1,710	625	1,090	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	975	365	610	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,130	10,490	10,650	0	0	0
Chinese languages	20,475	10,185	10,285	0	0	0
Cantonese	8,310	3,920	4,390	0	0	0
Hakka	50	30	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	12,825	6,460	6,365	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	480	230	250	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	185	95	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,115	600	510	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	675	310	370	0	0	0
Burmese	185	115	70	0	0	0
Karenic languages	465	200	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	60	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,565	730	835	0	0	0
Lao	1,120	520	600	0	0	0
Thai	575	270	305	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	510	250	265	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	365	180	185	0	0	0
Uyghur	30	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,550	730	815	10	0	0
Estonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Finnish	265	105	160	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,235	600	635	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	445	290	150	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,240,700	614,440	626,260	24,910	12,125	12,780
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,133,080	560,165	572,920	23,980	11,685	12,295
Canadian citizens aged under 18	266,225	136,640	129,585	4,415	2,255	2,160
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	866,855	423,520	443,335	19,560	9,430	10,130
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	107,620	54,280	53,340	925	440	485
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,240,700	614,445	626,255	24,910	12,125	12,780
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	996,860	494,285	502,570	23,070	11,280	11,785
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	227,465	111,095	116,365	1,735	785	945
Before 1981	50,025	23,340	26,680	750	320	430
1981 to 1990	20,205	10,190	10,010	150	65	85
1991 to 2000	23,040	11,165	11,875	175	90	85
2001 to 2010	70,985	35,305	35,680	315	170	145
2001 to 2005	22,570	11,195	11,370	60	30	30
2006 to 2010	48,415	24,110	24,305	255	140	120
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	63,210	31,095	32,120	345	145	200
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	16,375	9,055	7,320	105	60	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	227,470	111,100	116,370	1,730	790	945
Under 5 years	25,595	12,975	12,625	350	170	180
5 to 14 years	45,570	23,305	22,265	245	120	130
15 to 24 years	44,585	20,820	23,770	350	145	205
25 to 44 years	93,700	45,160	48,540	595	260	345
45 years and over	18,010	8,845	9,170	185	95	90
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	227,465	111,095	116,365	1,735	785	945
Americas	31,980	15,285	16,700	900	405	495
Brazil	435	170	265	0	0	0
Colombia	1,050	510	545	0	0	0
El Salvador	2,480	1,325	1,155	0	0	0
Guyana	1,135	515	620	0	0	10
Haiti	155	75	80	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,810	835	970	0	0	0
Mexico	6,655	3,330	3,320	0	0	0
Peru	235	85	150	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,505	785	720	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,100	3,100	4,000	860	385	475
Other places of birth in Americas	9,425	4,550	4,875	35	20	10
Europe	56,705	27,815	28,890	490	240	255
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,055	530	525	0	0	0
Croatia	975	445	535	0	0	0
France	795	425	365	15	10	10
Germany	10,390	5,215	5,175	50	25	25
Greece	820	445	375	10	10	0
Hungary	815	435	375	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	650	310	340	0	0	0
Italy	2,755	1,405	1,350	0	10	0
Netherlands	2,250	1,185	1,060	45	35	10
Poland	5,280	2,455	2,820	10	0	10
Portugal	4,380	2,170	2,210	0	0	0
Romania	720	345	375	75	40	40
Russian Federation	4,245	2,035	2,210	10	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	355	175	175	10	0	0
Ukraine	4,765	2,250	2,515	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,665	5,655	6,015	250	105	140
Other places of birth in Europe	4,790	2,325	2,470	15	0	10
Africa	17,975	9,495	8,485	15	0	10
Algeria	115	60	55	0	0	0
Egypt	980	525	455	0	0	0
Ethiopia	2,525	1,360	1,165	0	0	0
Kenya	935	470	465	10	0	10
Morocco	250	140	110	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,820	2,070	1,750	0	0	0
Somalia	755	350	415	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	975	465	505	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	7,630	4,055	3,570	10	0	0
Asia	120,230	58,215	62,015	310	135	180
Afghanistan	615	285	330	0	0	0
Bangladesh	880	475	400	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,250	4,460	4,790	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,460	715	735	0	0	0
India	21,990	11,395	10,595	0	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,180	655	530	0	0	0
Iraq	860	460	400	0	0	0
Japan	225	70	150	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,880	1,415	1,470	20	10	10
Lebanon	265	165	100	0	0	0
Pakistan	3,125	1,675	1,450	0	0	0
Philippines	61,950	28,800	33,150	235	95	140
Sri Lanka	1,015	515	505	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	805	390	410	25	0	15
Taiwan	215	110	110	0	0	0
Viet Nam	4,225	2,035	2,185	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	9,285	4,590	4,695	10	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	575	290	280	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	63,210	31,095	32,115	340	140	205
Americas	4,130	1,840	2,290	55	25	35
Brazil	100	35	65	0	0	0
Colombia	185	70	120	0	0	0
Cuba	75	25	55	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	340	175	165	0	0	0
Mexico	875	415	465	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	970	445	525	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	75	30	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,490	640	850	10	10	0
Europe	5,155	2,650	2,505	90	40	45
France	135	70	75	0	0	0
Germany	580	310	265	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	80	60	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	160	85	70	0	0	0
Romania	70	30	35	35	15	20
Russian Federation	1,145	530	610	10	10	10
Ukraine	1,320	670	650	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	550	290	265	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,060	590	470	15	0	10
Africa	7,860	4,120	3,735	0	0	0
Algeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	65	45	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	740	360	380	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	35	60	0	0	0
Egypt	415	220	190	0	0	0
Eritrea	795	430	360	0	0	0
Ethiopia	810	425	380	0	0	0
Morocco	70	30	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	2,630	1,415	1,215	0	0	0
Somalia	385	160	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	225	110	120	0	0	0
Tunisia	65	45	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,555	820	735	0	0	0
Asia	45,915	22,395	23,520	195	70	125
Afghanistan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	360	195	170	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,390	1,635	1,760	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	185	105	80	0	0	0
India	10,915	5,675	5,240	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	425	230	195	0	0	0
Iraq	330	175	155	0	0	0
Israel	595	340	260	0	0	0
Japan	45	25	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,300	665	640	0	0	0
Lebanon	140	100	35	0	0	0
Nepal	210	70	140	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,535	800	735	0	0	0
Philippines	22,885	10,645	12,245	160	65	100
Saudi Arabia	325	145	180	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	250	140	115	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	635	325	310	25	0	15
Taiwan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	40	30	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	55	55	0	0	0
Viet Nam	495	220	275	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,650	785	870	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	10	10	0
Australia	80	25	60	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	65	55	15	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,240,695	614,440	626,260	24,910	12,130	12,780
First generationCensus data footnote 69	249,625	123,035	126,585	2,075	950	1,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	197,530	97,135	100,395	2,285	1,105	1,180
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	793,545	394,265	399,280	20,545	10,070	10,480
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	180,810	89,380	91,425	1,000	480	520
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	119,845	60,680	59,165	515	245	270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	44,415	27,435	16,980	230	130	105
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	75,430	33,250	42,185	280	115	170
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	39,875	17,355	22,525	440	215	230
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,550	11,155	9,395	45	25	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	540	195	345	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,240,700	614,440	626,260	24,905	12,130	12,780
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	223,310	108,495	114,815	525	295	230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	220,470	107,145	113,330	500	285	220
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	130,510	62,955	67,550	295	170	130
Métis	89,355	43,895	45,465	200	115	90
Inuk (Inuit)	610	295	310	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,020	985	1,030	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	820	365	450	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,017,385	505,945	511,445	24,385	11,835	12,550
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,240,700	614,440	626,255	24,910	12,130	12,780
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	127,250	61,300	65,950	130	75	55
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,113,450	553,140	560,305	24,775	12,055	12,725
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,240,700	614,440	626,255	24,905	12,130	12,780
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	110,630	53,980	56,645	105	65	40
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	108,055	52,775	55,285	100	65	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	93,070	45,490	47,580	70	45	25
Métis single ancestry	14,835	7,210	7,625	25	15	10
Inuit single ancestry	155	75	80	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	2,570	1,205	1,365	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,495	1,160	1,335	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	50	30	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	114,605	55,480	59,120	1,150	595	555
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	107,535	52,250	55,285	1,120	590	530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40,265	19,440	20,820	920	470	450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	66,810	32,600	34,215	185	125	65
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	460	210	250	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	7,070	3,235	3,835	30	0	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,800	3,100	3,705	30	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	65	55	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	55	80	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,015,465	504,980	510,485	23,650	11,465	12,185
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,240,700	614,440	626,260	24,910	12,125	12,780
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	216,850	108,315	108,530	525	240	285
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	42,060	22,200	19,855	10	0	10
Chinese	22,540	11,340	11,195	15	0	15
Black	30,335	15,790	14,550	85	55	30
Filipino	79,815	37,935	41,885	275	115	155
Latin American	9,895	4,840	5,050	30	10	20
Arab	5,030	2,705	2,325	20	0	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	8,565	4,155	4,410	25	20	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,695	1,420	1,270	10	0	0
Korean	4,375	2,195	2,180	20	10	10
Japanese	1,850	880	975	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,195	1,610	1,590	25	0	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,485	3,235	3,250	15	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,023,850	506,125	517,725	24,380	11,890	12,495
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,240,700	614,440	626,255	24,905	12,125	12,780
North American Aboriginal origins	225,230	109,465	115,770	1,255	660	595
First Nations (North American Indian)	142,820	69,305	73,510	1,025	520	505
Inuit	955	460	500	15	10	10
Métis	91,120	44,150	46,970	250	140	100
Other North American origins	247,670	123,075	124,600	14,050	6,860	7,190
Acadian	645	325	320	180	90	95
American	9,220	4,605	4,615	680	320	365
Canadian	240,835	119,610	121,225	13,775	6,735	7,030
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	215	130	90	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Québécois	280	150	125	20	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	25	0	0	0
European origins	826,210	406,770	419,445	15,065	7,290	7,775
British Isles origins	421,515	206,840	214,675	12,960	6,235	6,725
Channel Islander	45	25	25	0	0	0
Cornish	85	45	40	0	0	0
English	245,960	119,975	125,985	7,645	3,660	3,990
Irish	156,145	74,290	81,850	5,615	2,620	2,990
Manx	200	100	100	0	0	0
Scottish	208,065	100,790	107,265	5,895	2,755	3,140
Welsh	17,760	8,575	9,180	410	185	225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	19,610	9,260	10,355	350	180	170
French origins	148,810	72,060	76,750	3,065	1,430	1,640
Alsatian	20	15	15	0	0	0
Breton	120	40	75	0	0	0
Corsican	0	10	0	0	0	0
French	148,740	72,020	76,720	3,070	1,430	1,640
Western European origins (except French origins)	286,985	141,285	145,705	1,825	930	900
Austrian	12,325	6,190	6,135	35	25	10
Bavarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	21,510	10,495	11,020	30	20	15
Dutch	55,525	27,375	28,150	635	295	345
Flemish	965	445	515	0	0	0
Frisian	140	75	55	0	0	0
German	220,735	108,650	112,080	1,150	590	565
Luxembourger	155	65	90	0	0	0
Swiss	5,475	2,660	2,810	70	35	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	140	65	75	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,295	38,580	41,720	555	285	270
Danish	7,895	3,850	4,050	180	100	85
Finnish	4,000	1,905	2,095	15	15	0
Icelandic	31,090	15,265	15,825	10	0	0
Norwegian	19,600	9,145	10,455	215	105	105
Swedish	22,470	10,530	11,945	95	55	40
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,540	1,260	1,285	45	10	35
Eastern European origins	287,695	141,310	146,380	515	260	255
Bulgarian	330	190	145	10	10	0
Byelorussian	885	430	455	0	0	0
Czech	4,590	2,165	2,425	10	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,155	1,120	1,040	10	0	10
Estonian	190	80	115	0	0	0
Hungarian	10,120	4,990	5,125	70	30	40
Latvian	1,365	655	715	10	10	10
Lithuanian	1,455	750	705	0	0	0
Moldovan	325	170	160	0	0	0
Polish	88,090	42,670	45,420	145	75	65
Romanian	5,835	2,790	3,045	110	55	55
Russian	58,225	28,625	29,605	80	25	55
Slovak	2,190	1,055	1,135	20	10	15
Ukrainian	180,055	88,615	91,445	140	75	65
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	895	415	480	0	0	0
Southern European origins	59,915	29,445	30,470	295	130	165
Albanian	415	220	195	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,030	505	520	0	0	0
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	2,930	1,430	1,500	10	0	10
Cypriot	45	25	15	0	0	0
Greek	4,130	2,070	2,060	35	20	15
Italian	23,210	11,675	11,530	115	45	70
Kosovar	45	20	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	225	120	110	10	0	10
Maltese	360	165	195	0	0	0
Montenegrin	40	10	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	14,540	7,215	7,320	55	30	30
Serbian	1,240	660	580	0	0	0
Sicilian	235	110	125	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,005	485	520	0	0	0
Spanish	12,625	5,680	6,945	65	35	35
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,060	540	525	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	40	30	0	0	0
Other European origins	10,950	5,550	5,400	110	65	45
Basque	100	65	35	0	0	0
Jewish	8,455	4,250	4,200	50	35	20
Roma (Gypsy)	155	70	85	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	185	100	85	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,130	1,090	1,040	55	30	30
Caribbean origins	10,805	5,355	5,450	60	30	30
Antiguan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Bahamian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Barbadian	740	390	350	15	10	0
Bermudan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	65	30	40	0	0	0
Cuban	340	155	190	0	0	0
Dominican	275	145	135	0	0	0
Grenadian	160	85	80	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	235	90	150	10	10	10
Jamaican	4,585	2,250	2,335	10	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	70	25	45	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,395	1,240	1,160	10	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	190	90	105	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,465	705	760	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	665	360	305	20	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	23,115	11,555	11,565	60	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	650	330	320	0	0	0
Arawak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	475	230	245	0	0	0
Belizean	200	105	100	0	0	0
Bolivian	300	160	140	25	10	15
Brazilian	830	375	455	0	0	0
Chilean	1,520	720	795	0	0	0
Colombian	1,400	680	715	0	0	0
Costa Rican	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	125	70	55	10	10	0
Guatemalan	505	240	260	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,485	770	715	10	0	0
Hispanic	425	210	220	0	0	0
Honduran	520	245	280	0	0	0
Maya	220	135	80	0	0	0
Mexican	8,790	4,440	4,350	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	370	200	170	0	0	0
Panamanian	50	10	40	0	0	0
Paraguayan	2,080	1,070	1,010	0	0	0
Peruvian	350	130	225	0	0	0
Salvadorean	2,735	1,425	1,315	0	0	0
Uruguayan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	240	95	150	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,045	525	520	0	0	0
African origins	28,860	14,980	13,885	65	35	30
Central and West African origins	8,665	4,585	4,085	0	0	0
Akan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	25	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	55	45	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	145	80	70	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	1,575	785	790	0	0	0
Edo	130	85	45	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	380	220	170	0	0	0
Guinean	70	20	50	0	0	0
Ibo	435	205	225	0	0	0
Ivorian	120	45	75	0	0	0
Liberian	80	20	55	0	0	0
Malian	140	85	55	0	0	0
Malinké	35	20	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,860	2,130	1,735	0	0	0
Peulh	25	15	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	115	70	40	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	320	155	165	0	0	0
Togolese	115	60	55	0	0	0
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,050	540	510	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	545	260	285	0	0	0
North African origins	3,690	1,980	1,705	0	0	0
Algerian	100	35	60	0	0	0
Berber	150	90	55	0	0	0
Coptic	85	45	40	0	0	0
Dinka	30	25	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,335	720	620	0	0	0
Libyan	360	175	185	0	0	0
Maure	100	70	30	0	0	0
Moroccan	350	190	160	0	0	0
Sudanese	1,075	580	500	0	0	0
Tunisian	130	65	60	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	40	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	10,500	5,420	5,080	0	0	0
Afrikaner	65	40	30	0	0	0
Amhara	140	100	45	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	150	90	65	0	0	0
Burundian	235	110	125	0	0	0
Djiboutian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	2,300	1,240	1,055	0	0	0
Ethiopian	2,900	1,505	1,395	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	335	165	170	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	245	125	115	0	0	0
Oromo	325	185	140	0	0	0
Rwandan	300	145	155	0	0	0
Seychellois	45	20	30	0	0	0
Somali	1,740	900	845	0	0	0
South African	730	310	420	0	0	0
Tanzanian	90	55	30	0	0	0
Tigrian	320	200	120	0	0	0
Ugandan	255	125	130	0	0	0
Zambian	200	95	110	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	310	150	160	0	0	0
Zulu	30	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	440	230	210	0	0	0
Other African origins	6,670	3,350	3,325	60	35	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	825	405	415	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	5,925	2,965	2,965	55	30	25
Asian origins	178,655	88,885	89,765	455	195	265
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	11,850	6,130	5,715	60	25	40
Afghan	1,010	485	530	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,755	975	785	10	0	0
Armenian	495	250	250	0	0	0
Assyrian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	35	20	0	0	0
Georgian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,885	1,015	870	10	0	10
Iraqi	925	480	450	0	0	0
Israeli	775	410	360	10	10	0
Jordanian	235	100	135	0	0	0
Kazakh	335	185	145	0	0	0
Kurd	305	145	160	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	40	20	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	45	30	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,375	700	675	20	10	10
Palestinian	620	340	275	0	0	0
Pashtun	65	25	40	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	170	95	70	0	0	0
Syrian	1,115	535	580	25	10	15
Tajik	55	20	40	0	0	0
Tatar	310	155	155	0	0	0
Turk	655	315	340	0	0	0
Turkmen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	45	20	0	10	0
Yemeni	100	45	55	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	305	145	155	0	0	0
South Asian origins	43,155	22,710	20,440	20	0	15
Bangladeshi	880	500	385	0	0	0
Bengali	200	115	85	0	0	0
Bhutanese	140	55	85	0	0	0
East Indian	34,470	18,110	16,355	10	0	10
Goan	50	30	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	220	120	100	0	0	0
Kashmiri	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	500	250	250	0	0	10
Pakistani	3,370	1,795	1,575	0	0	0
Punjabi	3,830	1,995	1,840	0	0	0
Sinhalese	280	145	135	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,090	545	545	0	0	0
Tamil	245	145	105	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	725	415	305	10	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	124,100	60,175	63,925	375	160	210
Burmese	260	125	135	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	525	280	240	0	0	0
Chinese	30,150	14,980	15,170	35	0	30
Filipino	83,530	39,955	43,580	290	125	165
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	530	265	265	0	0	0
Japanese	2,675	1,305	1,365	25	0	15
Karen	455	195	255	0	0	0
Korean	4,545	2,300	2,240	20	15	10
Laotian	1,730	820	910	0	0	0
Malaysian	470	240	230	0	0	0
Mongolian	150	60	90	0	0	0
Singaporean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	150	90	60	0	0	0
Thai	750	335	420	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,850	2,915	2,935	20	20	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	70	80	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	575	320	260	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	575	320	260	0	0	0
Oceania origins	1,525	740	785	30	10	25
Australian	910	415	495	15	0	10
New Zealander	315	170	140	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins	345	180	165	0	0	0
Fijian	80	45	30	0	0	0
Hawaiian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Maori	55	30	25	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	45	45	0	0	0
Samoan	25	0	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	65	30	35	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	489,050	...	...	11,135	...	...
Owner	336,170	...	...	9,085	...	...
Renter	140,260	...	...	2,050	...	...
Band housing	12,620	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	489,050	...	...	11,135	...	...
Condominium	33,325	...	...	85	...	...
Not condominium	455,725	...	...	11,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	489,050	...	...	11,130	...	...
No bedrooms	3,745	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	63,040	...	...	920	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,520	...	...	3,025	...	...
3 bedrooms	175,500	...	...	4,715	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	125,240	...	...	2,460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	489,050	...	...	11,135	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	132,410	...	...	1,925	...	...
5 rooms	82,935	...	...	1,950	...	...
6 rooms	78,750	...	...	1,965	...	...
7 rooms	64,560	...	...	1,890	...	...
8 or more rooms	130,400	...	...	3,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	489,050	...	...	11,130	...	...
One person or fewer per room	473,625	...	...	11,085	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15,420	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	489,050	...	...	11,135	...	...
Suitable	456,365	...	...	10,840	...	...
Not suitable	32,680	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	489,050	...	...	11,130	...	...
1960 or before	142,200	...	...	3,965	...	...
1961 to 1980	158,180	...	...	2,635	...	...
1981 to 1990	65,190	...	...	1,515	...	...
1991 to 2000	42,740	...	...	1,455	...	...
2001 to 2005	20,815	...	...	620	...	...
2006 to 2010	27,880	...	...	530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	32,035	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	489,050	...	...	11,130	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	444,995	...	...	9,955	...	...
Major repairs needed	44,055	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	489,050	...	...	11,130	...	...
1 household maintainer	290,830	...	...	7,050	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,775	...	...	3,995	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,445	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	489,050	...	...	11,130	...	...
15 to 24 years	17,240	...	...	320	...	...
25 to 34 years	74,950	...	...	1,035	...	...
35 to 44 years	84,800	...	...	1,655	...	...
45 to 54 years	95,135	...	...	2,080	...	...
55 to 64 years	96,255	...	...	2,585	...	...
65 to 74 years	67,475	...	...	1,920	...	...
75 to 84 years	37,760	...	...	1,070	...	...
85 years and over	15,440	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	461,870	...	...	11,055	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	373,860	...	...	9,350	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,010	...	...	1,705	...	...
30% to less than 100%	76,075	...	...	1,500	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	324,120	...	...	9,040	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.4	...	...	48.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	10.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	973	...	...	590	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	718	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	275,473	...	...	129,557	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	297,444	...	...	156,365	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	138,905	...	...	2,050	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.4	...	...	13.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.9	...	...	37.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	636	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	891	...	...	660	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,001,305	491,580	509,725	21,175	10,230	10,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	220,390	116,570	103,820	4,480	2,340	2,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	296,355	147,040	149,320	6,645	3,180	3,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	484,555	227,975	256,585	10,045	4,715	5,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	77,000	54,090	22,910	2,080	1,490	590
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	37,490	21,985	15,500	1,110	635	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	39,515	32,110	7,410	965	855	110
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,620	72,785	104,840	4,925	1,890	3,035
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	28,940	12,075	16,860	440	135	300
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	200,990	89,020	111,970	2,600	1,195	1,410
Bachelor's degree	143,780	61,350	82,430	1,870	810	1,060
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,040	6,675	9,365	185	65	120
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,105	3,515	2,595	40	30	10
Master's degree	29,305	13,830	15,470	445	245	195
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,765	3,645	2,115	60	45	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	654,670	323,300	331,370	13,445	6,520	6,920
No certificate, diploma or degree	94,310	54,700	39,610	1,935	1,150	790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	182,335	93,000	89,330	4,480	2,230	2,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	378,030	175,595	202,435	7,035	3,145	3,890
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	53,800	38,185	15,620	1,385	990	400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	25,955	15,460	10,490	735	405	330
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	27,850	22,725	5,125	650	585	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	137,930	57,445	80,485	3,560	1,340	2,220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	21,215	8,995	12,220	240	80	160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	165,085	70,970	94,115	1,845	740	1,110
Bachelor's degree	119,150	50,120	69,035	1,380	555	830
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,185	4,840	7,350	140	30	110
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,075	2,705	2,370	0	0	0
Master's degree	24,410	10,815	13,595	290	130	160
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,270	2,495	1,770	30	20	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,001,305	491,585	509,725	21,175	10,235	10,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	516,750	263,605	253,140	11,125	5,520	5,610
Education	44,855	11,705	33,145	885	270	620
13. Education	44,855	11,710	33,145	885	270	615
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,170	6,230	6,940	145	75	65
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,415	1,860	550	25	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10,755	4,365	6,390	120	55	65
Humanities	23,030	9,915	13,110	370	185	185
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,775	400	1,380	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	3,905	1,110	2,795	70	15	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,065	2,820	4,240	70	30	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	25	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,590	940	650	30	15	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	4,510	2,590	1,925	120	70	50
54. History	3,410	1,855	1,555	70	50	15
55. French language and literature/letters	705	175	530	15	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	46,555	15,805	30,750	620	170	450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	880	220	660	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,115	1,225	1,890	30	10	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10,760	795	9,965	200	0	190
22. Legal professions and studies	7,130	2,365	4,760	95	25	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	955	305	650	10	0	0
42. Psychology	8,155	2,385	5,770	115	30	85
45. Social sciences	15,565	8,510	7,055	175	95	80
Business, management and public administration	95,115	34,865	60,255	2,310	470	1,840
30.16 Accounting and computer science	320	105	210	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,670	1,875	5,790	225	15	210
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	87,125	32,875	54,250	2,070	455	1,615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	16,120	8,165	7,950	315	180	135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,625	2,990	3,640	205	105	100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,325	2,285	2,040	65	45	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	470	70	395	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	3,685	2,585	1,095	35	20	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,020	240	780	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	18,425	11,380	7,050	280	130	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,225	10,050	5,175	250	120	140
25. Library science	1,140	175	965	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,945	1,080	865	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	120	75	40	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	96,625	89,275	7,350	2,535	2,390	140
04. Architecture and related services	2,420	1,380	1,040	0	10	0
14. Engineering	16,205	13,530	2,675	220	195	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,815	15,975	1,845	360	305	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,160	21,705	450	755	745	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	27,485	26,650	830	865	835	30
48. Precision production	10,530	10,030	505	330	315	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	14,540	10,260	4,275	290	200	90
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	11,380	8,280	3,100	205	120	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,160	1,980	1,180	85	75	0
Health and related fields	87,795	16,505	71,290	1,430	185	1,245
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,105	1,945	2,155	65	45	25
51. Health professions and related programs	81,865	13,450	68,415	1,345	125	1,215
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,825	1,110	715	15	20	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	28,275	13,845	14,435	865	455	410
12. Personal and culinary services	16,750	4,095	12,655	415	60	360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	90	85	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	240	230	10	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	5,005	3,680	1,330	150	120	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,185	5,750	435	280	265	20
Other	60	30	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	25	35	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	654,670	323,300	331,375	13,445	6,520	6,920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,645	147,710	128,935	6,415	3,380	3,035
Education	31,645	7,860	23,785	525	135	395
13. Education	31,650	7,865	23,785	525	135	395
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,350	4,875	5,475	105	45	60
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,815	1,335	480	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	8,540	3,545	4,990	90	35	55
Humanities	17,250	7,370	9,880	235	115	115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,485	330	1,155	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	2,930	810	2,120	30	0	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,420	2,245	3,180	40	25	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	55	30	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,230	715	515	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,255	1,835	1,420	90	50	40
54. History	2,365	1,275	1,090	30	30	10
55. French language and literature/letters	505	135	370	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	38,120	12,380	25,740	480	115	360
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	740	185	555	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,575	965	1,610	25	10	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,805	605	8,195	145	10	145
22. Legal professions and studies	6,085	1,795	4,285	75	10	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	815	265	550	0	0	0
42. Psychology	6,370	1,720	4,645	105	30	75
45. Social sciences	12,730	6,835	5,895	125	60	65
Business, management and public administration	76,370	27,865	48,495	1,610	305	1,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	270	95	175	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,145	1,335	4,810	155	15	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	69,950	26,440	43,510	1,440	285	1,155
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,195	5,930	6,270	230	105	120
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,290	2,265	3,025	150	60	90
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,005	1,595	1,405	40	25	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	405	65	345	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,805	1,855	950	25	10	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	690	150	545	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15,955	9,965	5,985	230	110	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,600	9,015	4,585	215	105	110
25. Library science	790	135	650	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,465	760	700	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	60	45	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	73,680	67,440	6,240	1,705	1,580	130
04. Architecture and related services	2,025	1,160	865	0	0	10
14. Engineering	13,705	11,305	2,405	130	105	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,840	12,265	1,575	260	205	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,060	15,690	365	505	495	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,395	19,765	625	565	530	35
48. Precision production	7,655	7,250	405	245	240	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,450	7,800	3,645	245	160	90
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	8,760	6,170	2,590	190	110	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,695	1,635	1,060	55	50	0
Health and related fields	69,600	13,415	56,185	1,020	125	895
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,310	1,585	1,715	65	35	25
51. Health professions and related programs	64,870	11,020	53,850	960	90	875
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,430	810	620	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	21,365	10,660	10,705	645	345	300
12. Personal and culinary services	12,255	2,980	9,275	295	50	245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	90	85	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	110	105	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,025	2,945	1,080	100	70	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,885	4,545	340	250	230	25
Other	50	30	25	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	25	25	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,001,305	491,585	509,725	21,170	10,235	10,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	516,750	263,610	253,145	11,125	5,520	5,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	484,555	227,975	256,585	10,045	4,710	5,330
Location of study inside Canada	403,775	188,230	215,540	9,275	4,340	4,935
Same as province or territory of residence	352,390	162,050	190,340	7,335	3,300	4,040
Different than province or territory of residence	51,385	26,185	25,200	1,935	1,040	895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	80,785	39,745	41,040	770	375	400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,155	4,910	4,245	420	205	215
Philippines	26,450	11,595	14,860	130	45	90
India	10,365	5,300	5,070	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,350	1,825	105	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,865	1,330	1,535	0	0	0
France	395	235	165	0	0	0
Other	27,375	14,030	13,345	115	70	50
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	654,670	323,300	331,375	13,450	6,520	6,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,640	147,705	128,935	6,410	3,375	3,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	378,035	175,595	202,440	7,030	3,145	3,885
Location of study inside Canada	309,655	142,710	166,950	6,510	2,930	3,580
Same as province or territory of residence	270,435	123,090	147,340	5,175	2,255	2,920
Different than province or territory of residence	39,225	19,615	19,610	1,335	675	660
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,375	32,885	35,485	520	215	310
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,215	3,005	3,210	245	95	145
Philippines	24,495	10,775	13,720	125	35	85
India	9,430	4,770	4,660	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,465	1,385	1,080	50	15	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,630	1,210	1,420	0	0	0
France	340	195	145	0	0	0
Other	22,805	11,555	11,255	100	65	35
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,001,305	491,580	509,725	21,175	10,230	10,935
In the labour force	662,155	347,685	314,465	12,815	6,675	6,140
Employed	617,465	322,130	295,335	11,010	5,715	5,290
Unemployed	44,690	25,560	19,130	1,805	955	850
Not in the labour force	339,155	143,895	195,260	8,360	3,560	4,800
Participation rate	66.1	70.7	61.7	60.5	65.2	56.1
Employment rate	61.7	65.5	57.9	52.0	55.9	48.4
Unemployment rate	6.7	7.4	6.1	14.1	14.3	13.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,001,310	491,585	509,725	21,175	10,230	10,940
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	312,495	131,600	180,900	7,660	3,140	4,525
Worked	688,810	359,980	328,830	13,505	7,095	6,415
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	358,800	206,460	152,330	6,165	3,480	2,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	330,010	153,520	176,495	7,340	3,615	3,730
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.5	42.3	39.9	39.8	40.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	662,155	347,685	314,465	12,815	6,675	6,140
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,625	6,125	6,505	275	125	145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	649,530	341,560	307,965	12,540	6,545	5,995
Employee	580,885	296,560	284,325	11,245	5,710	5,530
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	68,645	45,000	23,640	1,300	835	465
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	662,155	347,690	314,470	12,810	6,670	6,140
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,625	6,125	6,505	275	130	145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	649,525	341,565	307,965	12,540	6,545	5,995
0 Management occupations	71,455	45,945	25,510	1,125	630	495
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	96,050	27,530	68,515	1,335	340	995
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	34,135	26,895	7,240	525	370	160
3 Health occupations	52,280	10,830	41,450	825	95	730
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	86,055	27,425	58,630	1,225	305	920
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	14,355	6,025	8,325	105	25	85
6 Sales and service occupations	144,490	62,735	81,760	2,445	820	1,630
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	102,660	97,500	5,160	2,030	1,885	150
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	18,400	14,490	3,910	1,435	1,235	200
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	29,650	22,180	7,475	1,480	855	635
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	662,155	347,685	314,465	12,815	6,675	6,145
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,625	6,120	6,500	270	130	145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	649,525	341,560	307,965	12,540	6,550	5,990
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	28,680	20,765	7,920	1,645	1,305	340
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	5,460	4,830	635	60	65	0
22 Utilities	7,390	5,625	1,765	155	115	35
23 Construction	49,575	43,990	5,585	860	755	100
31-33 Manufacturing	54,645	40,800	13,845	2,125	1,325	800
41 Wholesale trade	21,890	16,040	5,850	210	140	70
44-45 Retail trade	69,700	33,960	35,740	1,220	460	760
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	35,490	28,350	7,145	685	490	195
51 Information and cultural industries	10,875	6,085	4,790	100	30	70
52 Finance and insurance	25,885	9,615	16,270	175	45	130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	8,235	4,565	3,670	115	70	50
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	28,470	14,790	13,680	340	180	155
55 Management of companies and enterprises	635	250	380	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	22,285	13,105	9,170	445	250	190
61 Educational services	55,025	17,480	37,540	745	225	515
62 Health care and social assistance	93,960	18,345	75,615	1,445	130	1,310
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	12,980	6,620	6,360	155	85	70
72 Accommodation and food services	43,655	17,430	26,230	780	205	580
81 Other services (except public administration)	28,055	13,740	14,315	555	290	260
91 Public administration	46,645	25,180	21,465	725	370	355
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	617,465	322,125	295,335	11,010	5,715	5,295
Worked at home	42,530	23,485	19,050	750	355	395
Worked outside Canada	1,935	1,305	630	130	80	45
No fixed workplace address	68,420	52,715	15,710	2,045	1,535	505
Worked at usual place	504,580	244,620	259,960	8,090	3,750	4,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	504,580	244,620	259,960	8,085	3,745	4,340
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	384,465	181,650	202,820	3,020	1,285	1,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	50,350	23,760	26,580	4,110	1,900	2,205
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	66,495	37,055	29,435	890	515	370
Commute to a different province or territory	3,275	2,150	1,120	70	50	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	573,005	297,335	275,665	10,135	5,285	4,845
Car, truck, van - as a driver	431,755	237,860	193,895	8,840	4,670	4,170
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	40,595	14,520	26,070	675	310	360
Public transit	53,740	21,780	31,955	65	40	20
Walked	32,330	13,815	18,520	425	185	240
Bicycle	8,175	5,670	2,505	10	10	0
Other method	6,410	3,695	2,715	115	65	50
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	573,000	297,340	275,665	10,130	5,280	4,850
Less than 15 minutes	185,120	87,795	97,320	5,210	2,500	2,710
15 to 29 minutes	208,570	108,680	99,890	2,635	1,395	1,235
30 to 44 minutes	115,090	63,555	51,535	1,225	720	500
45 to 59 minutes	36,755	20,485	16,270	505	285	220
60 minutes and over	27,470	16,820	10,650	560	380	180
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	573,000	297,335	275,665	10,135	5,285	4,845
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	28,060	20,145	7,915	820	655	170
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	104,545	65,630	38,925	2,155	1,320	835
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	168,760	90,125	78,630	3,205	1,610	1,590
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	126,090	50,885	75,200	1,890	675	1,210
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	53,120	22,305	30,810	745	190	555
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	92,430	48,240	44,190	1,315	830	485
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	710,830	370,255	340,575	13,945	7,285	6,660
Single responses	702,445	366,000	336,445	13,895	7,260	6,640
Official languages	694,855	361,770	333,090	13,890	7,255	6,640
English	688,400	359,660	328,730	13,860	7,250	6,605
French	6,455	2,100	4,355	35	10	30
Non-official languages	7,590	4,235	3,360	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages	1,815	1,025	800	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,755	990	755	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	985	565	420	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	980	565	415	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	770	430	335	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	125	110	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	535	310	230	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	30	30	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,770	3,215	2,560	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	300	155	145	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	145	125	0	0	0
Amharic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	105	70	40	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	50	65	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	35	25	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	35	100	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	35	100	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	485	245	240	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	470	235	240	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,115	1,865	1,255	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	480	245	235	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	480	245	235	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	50	20	0	0	0
Russian	280	145	135	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	40	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,300	790	505	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	10	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	950	585	370	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	290	185	105	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	755	505	260	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	685	455	225	0	0	0
Bengali	20	0	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	40	40	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	400	210	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	45	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	45	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	580	330	245	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	330	215	115	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	220	100	125	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	305	150	150	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	210	80	135	0	0	0
American Sign Language	155	65	95	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	15	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,170	650	515	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,160	650	515	0	0	0
Cantonese	690	380	315	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	440	255	185	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,390	4,255	4,125	45	25	15
English and French	2,655	1,150	1,505	20	10	10
English and non-official language	5,680	3,085	2,590	20	15	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	20	30	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	710,835	370,255	340,575	13,945	7,290	6,655
None	662,595	346,710	315,885	13,525	7,155	6,375
English	8,550	3,690	4,855	30	10	25
French	13,320	5,825	7,495	315	90	225
Non-official language	25,960	13,815	12,145	80	45	35
Aboriginal	6,500	3,245	3,255	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	19,460	10,575	8,890	75	40	35
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	65	45	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	335	160	175	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,225,480	606,585	618,895	24,660	11,995	12,670
Non-movers	1,064,380	527,020	537,360	22,205	10,855	11,345
Movers	161,100	79,570	81,535	2,460	1,135	1,320
Non-migrants	105,090	52,025	53,065	1,210	550	660
Migrants	56,010	27,545	28,465	1,245	585	665
Internal migrants	41,305	20,285	21,020	1,160	545	610
Intraprovincial migrants	30,395	14,720	15,675	780	345	430
Interprovincial migrants	10,915	5,565	5,345	375	195	180
External migrants	14,705	7,260	7,445	95	40	55
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,161,240	573,310	587,930	23,680	11,495	12,185
Non-movers	718,640	355,585	363,050	17,110	8,375	8,730
Movers	442,600	217,725	224,875	6,575	3,115	3,455
Non-migrants	261,015	128,560	132,455	3,495	1,670	1,820
Migrants	181,585	89,165	92,420	3,080	1,445	1,635
Internal migrants	117,135	56,880	60,260	2,740	1,295	1,450
Intraprovincial migrants	86,295	41,295	45,000	1,770	785	985
Interprovincial migrants	30,840	15,580	15,260	975	510	470
External migrants	64,445	32,285	32,165	335	150	185