Census Profile, 2016 Census
Manitoba [Province] and Zone 2 (Saint John area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Manitoba [Province]			Zone 2 (Saint John area) New Brunswick [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Manitoba [Province]  Map : Manitoba [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Zone 2 (Saint John area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick  Map : Zone 2 (Saint John area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,278,365	...	...	170,537	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,208,268	...	...	175,059	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	-2.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	539,748	...	...	81,438	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	489,050	...	...	71,966	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.3	...	...	16.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	552,370.99	...	...	10,401.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,278,365	631,400	646,970	170,535	82,450	88,085
0 to 14 years	243,820	125,110	118,710	27,065	13,670	13,395
0 to 4 years	81,065	41,710	39,355	8,340	4,180	4,155
5 to 9 years	83,375	42,565	40,805	9,380	4,840	4,540
10 to 14 years	79,380	40,835	38,545	9,345	4,645	4,700
15 to 64 years	835,580	417,260	418,320	111,085	54,165	56,920
15 to 19 years	82,440	42,555	39,890	9,970	5,130	4,840
20 to 24 years	86,760	44,465	42,295	9,545	4,900	4,645
25 to 29 years	86,695	43,570	43,125	8,915	4,415	4,500
30 to 34 years	85,185	42,210	42,975	9,220	4,395	4,825
35 to 39 years	81,105	39,885	41,215	10,060	4,800	5,260
40 to 44 years	79,325	39,530	39,795	11,055	5,280	5,770
45 to 49 years	79,350	39,220	40,130	11,655	5,615	6,035
50 to 54 years	89,840	44,485	45,355	14,010	6,715	7,295
55 to 59 years	87,765	43,555	44,210	13,775	6,625	7,145
60 to 64 years	77,110	37,780	39,325	12,890	6,285	6,610
65 years and over	198,965	89,025	109,945	32,390	14,620	17,770
65 to 69 years	64,905	31,280	33,625	11,305	5,490	5,815
70 to 74 years	45,980	21,940	24,040	7,825	3,770	4,060
75 to 79 years	33,555	15,250	18,305	5,460	2,520	2,945
80 to 84 years	25,315	10,740	14,575	3,795	1,580	2,215
85 years and over	29,210	9,810	19,395	4,000	1,255	2,740
85 to 89 years	17,335	6,460	10,875	2,425	840	1,585
90 to 94 years	8,945	2,710	6,230	1,180	340	835
95 to 99 years	2,520	580	1,940	335	75	260
100 years and over	415	60	350	60	0	55
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.1	19.8	18.3	15.9	16.6	15.2
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.1	64.7	65.1	65.7	64.6
65 years and over	15.6	14.1	17.0	19.0	17.7	20.2
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.0	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	39.2	38.2	40.2	42.8	41.8	43.7
Median age of the population	38.3	37.2	39.4	44.8	43.8	45.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	489,050	...	...	71,965	...	...
Single-detached house	331,420	...	...	47,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	39,080	...	...	1,815	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	108,120	...	...	19,780	...	...
Semi-detached house	15,865	...	...	1,705	...	...
Row house	17,225	...	...	2,490	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,065	...	...	4,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	67,205	...	...	11,295	...	...
Other single-attached house	755	...	...	210	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10,435	...	...	2,880	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	489,050	...	...	71,965	...	...
1 person	135,500	...	...	20,240	...	...
2 persons	164,880	...	...	27,450	...	...
3 persons	71,065	...	...	11,205	...	...
4 persons	66,675	...	...	8,780	...	...
5 or more persons	50,930	...	...	4,290	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,240,700	...	...	167,105	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,034,545	506,280	528,260	143,470	68,785	74,690
Married or living common law	593,615	297,280	296,335	84,650	42,295	42,355
Married	503,390	252,210	251,175	70,950	35,450	35,500
Living common law	90,230	45,075	45,155	13,700	6,850	6,850
Not married and not living common law	440,925	209,000	231,930	58,820	26,490	32,335
Never married	300,415	162,440	137,980	35,635	18,810	16,825
Separated	24,845	11,080	13,765	4,700	2,025	2,670
Divorced	54,860	22,780	32,080	8,995	3,760	5,235
Widowed	60,805	12,700	48,100	9,490	1,890	7,600
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	346,160	...	...	50,400	...	...
2 persons	171,435	...	...	28,215	...	...
3 persons	71,630	...	...	10,690	...	...
4 persons	65,500	...	...	8,225	...	...
5 or more persons	37,600	...	...	3,275	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	346,160	...	...	50,400	...	...
Total couple families	287,200	...	...	41,650	...	...
Married couples	242,100	...	...	34,805	...	...
Common-law couples	45,100	...	...	6,845	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	58,960	...	...	8,745	...	...
Female parent	45,930	...	...	7,020	...	...
Male parent	13,025	...	...	1,730	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	287,205	...	...	41,655	...	...
Couples without children	137,135	...	...	22,630	...	...
Couples with children	150,070	...	...	19,025	...	...
1 child	55,730	...	...	8,375	...	...
2 children	59,965	...	...	7,575	...	...
3 or more children	34,375	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	58,960	...	...	8,745	...	...
1 child	34,305	...	...	5,585	...	...
2 children	15,895	...	...	2,320	...	...
3 or more children	8,765	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	212,415	104,435	107,980	28,290	12,930	15,360
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	489,050	...	...	71,965	...	...
One-census-family households	323,125	...	...	48,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	130,475	...	...	21,830	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	192,650	...	...	26,515	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	11,110	...	...	1,020	...	...
Non-census-family households	154,815	...	...	22,600	...	...
One-person households	135,495	...	...	20,240	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,315	...	...	2,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,261,620	624,095	637,520	168,400	81,575	86,820
English only	1,135,395	566,980	568,410	144,305	71,370	72,940
French only	1,485	680	800	170	80	90
English and French	108,460	49,205	59,255	23,165	9,730	13,425
Neither English nor French	16,285	7,235	9,050	755	390	365
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,261,620	624,100	637,520	168,395	81,570	86,820
English	1,203,025	596,475	606,550	161,725	78,440	83,290
French	39,200	18,880	20,325	5,585	2,595	2,990
English and French	3,545	1,755	1,790	370	165	200
Neither English nor French	15,840	6,985	8,860	720	370	345
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,975	19,760	21,215	5,765	2,680	3,090
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.2	3.3	3.4	3.3	3.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,261,620	624,095	637,520	168,395	81,575	86,825
Single responses	1,230,115	608,820	621,300	167,190	81,030	86,160
Official languages	941,130	468,430	472,705	161,740	78,265	83,480
English	900,610	448,960	451,645	155,705	75,490	80,215
French	40,520	19,465	21,055	6,035	2,775	3,260
Non-official languages	288,985	140,395	148,590	5,450	2,765	2,680
Aboriginal languages	29,710	14,265	15,440	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	28,070	13,505	14,565	10	0	10
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	14,820	7,085	7,740	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	5	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	70	25	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	745	305	440	0	0	0
Woods Cree	65	20	40	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	13,915	6,725	7,195	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	0	10
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	13,235	6,410	6,825	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	6,730	3,180	3,550	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	6,505	3,235	3,265	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	815	375	445	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	815	380	440	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	810	375	435	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	80	20	60	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	65	20	45	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	80	40	40	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	630	305	330	0	0	0
Dakota	630	305	325	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	259,280	126,130	133,155	5,445	2,765	2,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,700	5,580	5,120	870	495	380
Berber languages	40	25	15	5	5	0
Kabyle	35	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	1,750	875	875	20	5	15
Bilen	155	85	70	0	0	0
Oromo	345	175	170	5	0	0
Somali	1,245	610	640	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,840	4,640	4,200	845	480	370
Amharic	1,770	885	885	10	5	5
Arabic	4,695	2,500	2,190	770	435	335
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	545	320	225	70	40	30
Maltese	40	20	25	0	5	0
Tigrigna	1,770	905	865	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,180	1,970	2,205	115	55	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	280	135	145	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,895	1,840	2,060	115	50	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	52,905	24,685	28,220	415	160	255
Bikol	175	80	95	0	0	5
Cebuano	1,245	565	675	50	20	30
Fijian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	390	170	220	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,365	630	730	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	175	65	105	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	655	315	340	5	0	0
Pangasinan	135	65	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	48,530	22,670	25,855	330	125	205
Waray-Waray	50	30	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	150	70	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	570	275	305	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	290	140	145	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	265	120	145	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,565	825	735	65	35	35
Kannada	95	50	40	10	0	5
Malayalam	790	410	380	15	0	15
Tamil	480	255	230	20	5	10
Telugu	195	115	80	30	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	158,350	77,605	80,750	2,230	1,165	1,065
Albanian	350	170	180	5	5	0
Armenian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	34,450	15,845	18,605	360	175	190
Baltic languages	165	65	95	5	0	5
Latvian	80	35	45	5	5	0
Lithuanian	85	35	45	5	0	0
Slavic languages	34,280	15,775	18,510	355	170	185
Belarusan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	575	285	290	10	5	5
Bulgarian	140	70	65	0	0	0
Croatian	1,030	505	530	10	5	5
Czech	615	310	310	15	5	5
Macedonian	145	70	75	5	0	0
Polish	6,455	2,905	3,545	50	30	25
Russian	9,130	4,495	4,640	185	85	100
Serbian	655	335	320	10	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	240	110	130	10	5	0
Slovak	405	175	225	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	270	130	140	10	5	5
Ukrainian	14,505	6,325	8,180	45	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	30	5	0	0
Celtic languages	115	60	55	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	20	0	0	5
Welsh	60	30	30	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	68,670	33,310	35,360	615	320	300
Afrikaans	420	220	205	5	5	0
Danish	280	145	135	25	15	10
Dutch	2,675	1,335	1,335	220	125	95
Frisian	55	30	25	10	5	5
German	63,825	30,940	32,890	325	160	170
Icelandic	475	210	260	5	0	0
Norwegian	115	45	65	15	10	5
Swedish	135	70	70	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	310	125	180	0	0	0
Yiddish	355	175	180	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	0
Greek	1,285	665	615	85	60	25
Indo-Iranian languages	32,325	17,135	15,195	490	275	210
Indo-Aryan languages	29,520	15,700	13,820	300	180	120
Bengali	1,170	675	495	65	35	25
Gujarati	3,115	1,660	1,455	20	10	5
Hindi	2,270	1,215	1,060	55	40	10
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	135	80	50	15	5	10
Nepali	720	355	365	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	18,320	9,650	8,670	30	20	10
Sindhi	60	30	30	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	670	345	320	0	0	0
Urdu	3,015	1,655	1,355	75	45	35
Iranian languages	2,705	1,365	1,335	185	100	90
Kurdish	415	210	200	20	10	10
Pashto	275	130	150	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,020	1,030	990	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	60	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,100	10,385	10,710	665	335	335
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	3,840	1,910	1,930	110	60	50
Portuguese	6,585	3,190	3,390	85	45	40
Romanian	645	310	335	130	70	60
Spanish	10,005	4,965	5,040	340	160	180
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	540	185	350	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	3,760	1,810	1,950	525	260	265
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	0	0	5
Mongolian	20	5	15	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,895	1,965	1,930	105	60	55
Akan (Twi)	150	90	65	15	5	10
Bamanankan	75	25	45	5	0	0
Edo	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	50	20	30	5	0	0
Igbo	280	155	130	15	5	10
Lingala	75	30	40	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	135	60	65	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	250	125	120	5	5	5
Shona	110	50	60	5	5	0
Swahili	870	420	455	20	15	5
Wolof	75	50	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,030	525	505	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	640	315	325	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	395	215	180	0	0	0
Dinka	175	90	80	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	225	125	100	0	0	0
Sign languages	440	230	210	35	15	20
American Sign Language	240	125	115	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	100	95	20	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,880	9,320	9,565	920	465	460
Chinese languages	18,305	9,025	9,280	920	465	455
Cantonese	6,625	3,140	3,485	110	55	55
Hakka	55	30	25	5	5	5
Mandarin	10,170	5,110	5,060	705	355	355
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	325	150	165	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	55	50	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	530	475	65	35	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	575	295	285	5	0	0
Burmese	85	50	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	430	215	220	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	1,120	525	595	20	0	15
Lao	875	445	430	0	0	0
Thai	240	85	165	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	340	190	150	30	20	10
Azerbaijani	30	20	15	0	0	0
Turkish	210	120	95	25	15	10
Uyghur	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	15	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,440	655	790	70	25	40
Estonian	30	10	15	5	0	5
Finnish	225	85	135	15	5	10
Hungarian	1,185	550	635	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	0	5	0
Multiple responses	31,505	15,280	16,220	1,205	545	660
English and French	4,365	2,140	2,230	745	345	405
English and non-official language	25,965	12,530	13,440	425	190	235
French and non-official language	695	380	315	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	470	230	245	20	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,261,620	624,100	637,520	168,395	81,575	86,825
Single responses	1,197,145	593,020	604,120	166,925	80,905	86,020
Official languages	1,052,345	521,280	531,065	163,675	79,260	84,415
English	1,035,475	513,465	522,010	161,520	78,235	83,285
French	16,865	7,815	9,055	2,155	1,025	1,125
Non-official languages	144,800	71,740	73,060	3,250	1,645	1,605
Aboriginal languages	15,770	8,020	7,750	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15,070	7,675	7,390	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	7,570	3,860	3,715	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	120	45	75	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	7,415	3,790	3,620	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	7,495	3,820	3,675	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,505	1,280	1,225	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	4,990	2,545	2,455	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	635	305	330	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	635	305	330	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	630	305	330	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Dakota	35	25	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	129,035	63,725	65,310	3,250	1,645	1,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,875	3,475	3,400	735	395	345
Berber languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,185	550	630	20	10	10
Bilen	120	65	55	0	0	0
Oromo	210	95	115	0	0	0
Somali	845	385	460	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,650	2,895	2,750	720	385	335
Amharic	1,045	520	525	0	0	0
Arabic	3,105	1,600	1,505	650	350	300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	355	195	160	75	35	40
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,135	580	555	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,900	1,370	1,530	90	35	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,775	1,315	1,460	90	40	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	27,215	13,065	14,155	195	95	100
Bikol	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	495	250	245	30	15	15
Fijian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	390	190	200	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	25	30	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	245	120	130	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25,790	12,375	13,420	160	75	85
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	290	120	165	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	165	75	85	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	115	45	75	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	800	400	400	25	10	10
Kannada	45	25	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	405	195	205	10	5	10
Tamil	240	120	120	5	0	5
Telugu	110	60	50	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70,820	35,325	35,495	900	450	455
Albanian	155	80	75	5	5	5
Armenian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	11,685	5,670	6,015	170	90	85
Baltic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	11,660	5,660	6,000	175	85	85
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	285	145	140	5	0	0
Bulgarian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Croatian	320	145	180	0	0	0
Czech	115	55	60	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Polish	2,010	910	1,105	15	5	10
Russian	5,530	2,780	2,745	120	55	55
Serbian	335	170	170	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Slovak	70	35	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	20	30	5	0	0
Ukrainian	2,690	1,285	1,405	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	10	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25,825	12,700	13,125	105	50	55
Afrikaans	200	100	100	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	270	135	130	45	20	25
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	24,795	12,185	12,615	60	30	30
Icelandic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	465	240	225	0	0	0
Greek	535	255	280	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	22,810	11,920	10,890	280	145	130
Indo-Aryan languages	21,010	11,055	9,950	155	80	75
Bengali	690	390	305	40	20	20
Gujarati	2,100	1,095	1,005	10	5	5
Hindi	1,335	715	620	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	40	25	20	5	5	5
Nepali	540	265	280	30	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	14,000	7,330	6,670	5	5	0
Sindhi	30	10	15	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	360	190	170	0	0	0
Urdu	1,895	1,035	860	50	25	15
Iranian languages	1,755	835	920	125	65	55
Kurdish	275	135	140	10	10	10
Pashto	165	70	95	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,315	635	685	105	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,765	4,670	5,090	310	150	165
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,035	450	590	30	10	15
Portuguese	2,800	1,305	1,500	30	15	20
Romanian	235	110	125	80	40	40
Spanish	5,695	2,810	2,885	170	80	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	75	105	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,915	1,430	1,490	445	225	220
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,410	695	720	50	25	25
Akan (Twi)	45	30	20	10	5	5
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	75	40	35	0	0	0
Lingala	40	20	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	35	35	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	55	50	5	5	0
Shona	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	500	240	265	25	10	15
Wolof	25	20	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	175	170	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	50	75	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Dinka	80	35	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	560	310	255	50	25	25
American Sign Language	255	135	120	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	305	170	135	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,910	6,920	6,985	720	370	350
Chinese languages	13,445	6,685	6,765	720	370	350
Cantonese	4,455	2,105	2,350	65	35	25
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,080	4,105	3,975	575	290	285
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	135	65	70	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	35	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	675	365	315	45	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	465	235	225	0	0	0
Burmese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	370	190	180	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	535	250	280	5	0	5
Lao	430	210	220	0	0	0
Thai	105	40	65	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	135	70	65	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkish	65	35	35	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	15	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	15	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	270	125	145	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	64,475	31,080	33,400	1,475	670	805
English and French	3,090	1,440	1,645	530	225	300
English and non-official language	60,090	28,995	31,090	900	425	475
French and non-official language	415	215	205	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	885	420	455	30	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,261,615	624,095	637,520	168,395	81,575	86,820
None	1,079,050	535,990	543,065	161,005	78,170	82,835
English	76,350	37,795	38,550	2,360	1,135	1,230
French	20,200	9,130	11,075	3,425	1,470	1,960
Non-official language	83,315	39,860	43,455	1,475	740	735
Aboriginal	16,105	7,590	8,515	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	67,215	32,275	34,940	1,460	735	725
English and French	305	150	150	35	20	15
English and non-official language	1,610	815	790	40	20	20
French and non-official language	770	345	420	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,001,305	491,590	509,715	140,100	67,380	72,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	954,035	467,790	486,250	133,260	64,000	69,260
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,188	40,379	29,220	31,983	40,131	26,273
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	954,205	467,820	486,390	133,310	64,005	69,305
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,465	35,150	26,561	28,984	35,369	24,391
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	859,545	431,145	428,400	117,420	58,130	59,295
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,592	39,229	26,692	30,207	38,381	23,931
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	701,840	309,530	392,310	95,265	40,430	54,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,268	1,890	5,434	7,487	8,224	7,003
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	722,785	374,850	347,935	95,425	48,715	46,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,677	39,365	28,679	31,546	39,226	25,754
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,001,305	491,580	509,725	140,140	67,415	72,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	953,960	467,575	486,385	133,445	64,175	69,270
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,767	51,068	36,747	41,459	50,311	33,258
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	954,175	467,605	486,565	133,495	64,180	69,310
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,957	41,013	31,097	34,589	40,945	28,704
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	859,575	431,035	428,540	117,470	58,315	59,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,776	50,803	34,704	40,137	49,255	31,149
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	701,830	308,940	392,890	95,835	40,760	55,075
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,099	6,411	7,640	8,533	8,744	8,376
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	722,785	374,535	348,250	95,465	48,795	46,665
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,551	49,417	35,168	41,052	49,400	32,324
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,001,310	491,580	509,725	140,145	67,410	72,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	350,580	201,335	149,245	47,415	25,710	21,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	54,580	44,818	48,146	56,298	41,311
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,523	65,410	51,581	57,781	66,582	47,355
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.0	91.7	83.1	85.5	89.2	80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.6	77.4	68.6	70.7	74.7	65.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.0	8.3	16.9	14.5	10.9	19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,001,310	491,585	509,720	140,100	67,380	72,715
Without total income	47,270	23,800	23,470	6,840	3,380	3,455
With total income	954,040	467,790	486,245	133,260	64,000	69,260
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.2	95.4	95.1	95.0	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	137,700	62,550	75,150	18,500	7,535	10,965
$10,000 to $19,999	150,320	58,320	91,995	22,925	8,310	14,620
$20,000 to $29,999	136,510	54,950	81,560	21,630	8,215	13,415
$30,000 to $39,999	123,685	55,805	67,885	17,300	7,840	9,460
$40,000 to $49,999	109,710	54,650	55,060	14,365	7,130	7,235
$50,000 to $59,999	80,625	45,170	35,460	10,120	5,870	4,250
$60,000 to $69,999	58,785	35,250	23,535	7,320	4,605	2,715
$70,000 to $79,999	43,365	26,465	16,895	5,680	3,245	2,430
$80,000 to $89,999	34,000	20,100	13,905	4,175	2,475	1,700
$90,000 to $99,999	21,980	13,545	8,440	2,895	2,015	880
$100,000 and over	57,355	40,985	16,370	8,350	6,760	1,590
$100,000 to $149,999	40,870	28,585	12,285	5,980	4,800	1,180
$150,000 and over	16,490	12,395	4,090	2,375	1,960	415
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,001,305	491,585	509,720	140,100	67,380	72,720
Without after-tax income	47,100	23,770	23,330	6,785	3,375	3,415
With after-tax income	954,205	467,820	486,390	133,310	64,005	69,305
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.2	95.4	95.2	95.0	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	142,035	63,525	78,510	19,240	7,650	11,590
$10,000 to $19,999	161,865	63,410	98,460	24,365	8,900	15,460
$20,000 to $29,999	165,880	68,985	96,895	25,330	10,040	15,290
$30,000 to $39,999	153,680	73,335	80,350	20,890	9,975	10,915
$40,000 to $49,999	116,415	63,755	52,660	15,200	8,475	6,720
$50,000 to $59,999	78,105	46,940	31,160	9,795	5,995	3,795
$60,000 to $69,999	53,870	32,165	21,705	6,890	4,050	2,850
$70,000 to $79,999	31,690	19,680	12,010	4,295	3,025	1,265
$80,000 and over	50,655	36,025	14,630	7,315	5,890	1,420
$80,000 to $89,999	18,025	12,260	5,760	2,445	1,930	515
$90,000 to $99,999	10,325	7,305	3,015	1,590	1,290	300
$100,000 and over	22,305	16,460	5,850	3,280	2,670	610
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,001,305	491,590	509,720	140,100	67,380	72,720
Without employment income	278,525	116,740	161,775	44,675	18,670	26,005
With employment income	722,785	374,845	347,940	95,425	48,710	46,715
Percentage with employment income	72.2	76.3	68.3	68.1	72.3	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	90,045	42,675	47,375	12,530	5,885	6,650
$5,000 to $9,999	54,560	23,875	30,690	7,510	3,170	4,340
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	41,920	52,535	12,935	5,295	7,645
$20,000 to $29,999	89,540	39,650	49,895	12,975	5,240	7,740
$30,000 to $39,999	88,340	41,905	46,440	11,125	5,185	5,935
$40,000 to $49,999	77,755	40,205	37,550	9,355	4,630	4,730
$50,000 to $59,999	58,900	34,355	24,550	6,735	4,010	2,725
$60,000 to $69,999	44,085	27,115	16,970	5,280	3,295	1,980
$70,000 to $79,999	34,450	21,375	13,075	4,590	2,515	2,070
$80,000 and over	90,650	61,780	28,865	12,380	9,480	2,905
$80,000 to $89,999	28,365	16,860	11,505	3,340	2,035	1,305
$90,000 to $99,999	17,635	11,355	6,275	2,350	1,745	605
$100,000 and over	44,650	33,560	11,095	6,690	5,705	990
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	489,050	...	...	71,965	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,147	...	...	61,414	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,093	...	...	54,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	135,495	...	...	20,240	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,846	...	...	29,720	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,538	...	...	27,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	353,550	...	...	51,725	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,532	...	...	78,010	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,688	...	...	67,776	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	489,050	...	...	71,975	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,373	...	...	76,869	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,154	...	...	64,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	135,440	...	...	20,270	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,208	...	...	37,964	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,503	...	...	32,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	353,605	...	...	51,705	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,140	...	...	92,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,044	...	...	76,681	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	489,050	...	...	71,965	...	...
Under $5,000	9,250	...	...	1,010	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	8,175	...	...	1,790	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	11,450	...	...	1,540	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,260	...	...	3,740	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	21,395	...	...	3,825	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	19,035	...	...	3,415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,090	...	...	3,710	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	21,745	...	...	3,565	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	21,605	...	...	3,410	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	21,225	...	...	3,295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40,240	...	...	5,885	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,910	...	...	5,275	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,275	...	...	4,850	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,555	...	...	4,120	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	27,215	...	...	3,590	...	...
$100,000 and over	144,620	...	...	18,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,495	...	...	6,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	34,595	...	...	4,585	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	34,670	...	...	4,660	...	...
$200,000 and over	22,865	...	...	2,915	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	489,050	...	...	71,965	...	...
Under $5,000	9,725	...	...	1,045	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	8,315	...	...	1,825	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	11,860	...	...	1,580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	19,325	...	...	3,925	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	24,370	...	...	4,310	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	22,665	...	...	3,860	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25,915	...	...	4,320	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	26,725	...	...	4,270	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25,965	...	...	4,030	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25,290	...	...	3,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	48,610	...	...	6,970	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	44,280	...	...	6,225	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	38,890	...	...	5,270	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	32,370	...	...	4,270	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	26,890	...	...	3,560	...	...
$100,000 and over	97,850	...	...	12,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	46,355	...	...	6,105	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	24,795	...	...	3,285	...	...
$150,000 and over	26,705	...	...	3,300	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	341,205	...	...	50,015	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,441	...	...	78,123	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,563	...	...	67,797	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	127,580	...	...	21,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,103	...	...	71,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,596	...	...	62,473	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	150,585	...	...	19,290	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,902	...	...	107,004	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,307	...	...	90,054	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	52,215	...	...	8,125	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,922	...	...	42,505	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,048	...	...	40,208	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	341,235	...	...	50,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,410	...	...	92,283	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,132	...	...	76,722	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	127,710	...	...	21,355	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,583	...	...	84,752	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,743	...	...	70,508	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	150,695	...	...	19,360	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,176	...	...	118,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,399	...	...	96,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	52,130	...	...	8,080	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,006	...	...	51,636	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,307	...	...	45,909	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	175,270	86,935	88,335	25,240	11,645	13,595
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,927	35,568	30,818	28,196	31,013	26,735
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,429	31,130	28,062	25,967	27,729	25,044
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	174,945	86,380	88,565	25,150	11,395	13,755
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,853	43,332	38,434	36,359	39,840	33,476
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,961	35,291	32,663	30,935	33,004	29,222
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,240,700	614,440	626,260	167,100	81,015	86,090
In the bottom half of the distribution	687,930	332,640	355,290	93,245	43,640	49,605
In the bottom decile	151,750	74,825	76,930	19,210	8,990	10,215
In the second decile	135,485	62,035	73,450	19,930	8,765	11,170
In the third decile	135,395	64,805	70,590	18,470	8,570	9,900
In the fourth decile	132,755	65,185	67,575	18,195	8,780	9,420
In the fifth decile	132,540	65,790	66,750	17,445	8,535	8,905
In the top half of the distribution	552,770	281,805	270,965	73,855	37,370	36,485
In the sixth decile	127,575	64,305	63,265	16,915	8,445	8,465
In the seventh decile	123,505	62,770	60,735	16,585	8,285	8,295
In the eighth decile	116,805	59,460	57,350	15,655	7,860	7,790
In the ninth decile	104,820	53,835	50,980	14,595	7,495	7,105
In the top decile	80,070	41,435	38,640	10,110	5,280	4,830
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,175,720	581,585	594,135	167,105	81,015	86,090
0 to 17 years	260,905	134,075	126,830	32,920	16,650	16,270
0 to 5 years	85,935	44,240	41,695	10,115	5,065	5,045
18 to 64 years	737,035	365,965	371,070	104,095	50,450	53,645
65 years and over	177,780	81,540	96,235	30,085	13,910	16,175
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	180,880	85,185	95,690	29,285	13,250	16,040
0 to 17 years	57,185	29,390	27,790	7,950	4,035	3,915
0 to 5 years	21,325	10,970	10,355	2,790	1,415	1,380
18 to 64 years	98,920	46,630	52,285	16,150	7,215	8,935
65 years and over	24,785	9,165	15,615	5,190	2,000	3,190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.4	14.6	16.1	17.5	16.4	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	21.9	21.9	21.9	24.1	24.2	24.1
0 to 5 years (%)	24.8	24.8	24.8	27.6	27.9	27.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.4	12.7	14.1	15.5	14.3	16.7
65 years and over (%)	13.9	11.2	16.2	17.3	14.4	19.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	115,965	56,255	59,705	13,080	6,330	6,750
0 to 17 years	33,260	17,040	16,220	3,425	1,775	1,655
0 to 5 years	12,310	6,325	5,985	1,285	650	635
18 to 64 years	73,655	35,895	37,760	8,970	4,280	4,690
65 years and over	9,045	3,325	5,725	685	280	400
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.9	9.7	10.0	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 17 years (%)	12.7	12.7	12.8	10.4	10.7	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.4	12.7	12.8	12.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.8	10.2	8.6	8.5	8.7
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.1	5.9	2.3	2.0	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,240,700	614,440	626,260	167,175	81,055	86,125
Official languages	1,224,985	607,375	617,605	166,450	80,670	85,785
English	1,223,665	606,760	616,905	166,250	80,600	85,650
French	108,560	49,435	59,130	23,215	9,920	13,295
Non-official languages	340,250	165,150	175,100	7,695	3,835	3,865
Aboriginal languages	40,465	19,410	21,050	50	10	40
Algonquian languages	38,305	18,375	19,930	40	10	35
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20,975	10,025	10,955	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	85	25	55	0	0	0
Plains Cree	190	90	100	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	1,140	505	640	0	0	0
Woods Cree	130	65	65	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	19,435	9,340	10,095	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	40	0	35
Malecite	10	10	0	15	0	15
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	25	0	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	17,710	8,520	9,185	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	9,685	4,560	5,125	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	8,045	3,975	4,070	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,120	525	595	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,110	520	590	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	1,110	520	595	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	110	55	55	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	80	35	45	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	210	115	95	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	760	365	395	0	0	0
Dakota	760	360	400	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	299,900	145,795	154,110	7,655	3,825	3,830
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,730	8,320	7,410	980	525	455
Berber languages	85	50	40	10	0	10
Kabyle	45	25	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	50	35	10	10	10	10
Cushitic languages	2,300	1,195	1,105	10	0	0
Bilen	210	120	85	0	0	0
Oromo	535	275	260	0	0	0
Somali	1,550	790	760	10	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	13,685	7,300	6,390	970	515	455
Amharic	2,475	1,370	1,105	20	15	0
Arabic	6,650	3,590	3,055	810	445	360
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,370	1,735	1,635	145	60	85
Maltese	65	30	35	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,225	1,175	1,050	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	155	80	80	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,230	2,545	2,685	160	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	335	185	150	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,905	2,370	2,535	165	75	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65,305	30,220	35,090	475	180	295
Bikol	225	100	125	10	0	10
Cebuano	1,615	805	810	100	45	50
Fijian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	425	180	245	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,875	880	990	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	375	180	195	30	10	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	945	415	530	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	100	110	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	64,165	29,640	34,520	415	160	260
Waray-Waray	115	55	55	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	200	80	120	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,310	605	705	30	15	15
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	635	310	315	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	680	305	375	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	1,840	945	895	90	50	30
Kannada	175	95	80	35	20	15
Malayalam	830	400	430	15	10	10
Tamil	655	330	325	20	20	0
Telugu	255	150	110	30	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Indo-European languages	175,950	86,435	89,510	3,700	1,865	1,825
Albanian	390	195	195	0	0	0
Armenian	65	50	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	39,530	18,780	20,745	505	275	235
Baltic languages	230	90	140	0	0	0
Latvian	115	45	70	10	0	0
Lithuanian	120	50	65	0	0	0
Slavic languages	39,360	18,720	20,640	505	270	230
Belarusan	65	25	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	835	405	430	15	0	10
Bulgarian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Croatian	1,595	765	825	15	10	0
Czech	735	335	395	25	15	15
Macedonian	140	75	60	10	0	10
Polish	7,655	3,625	4,035	80	45	35
Russian	13,455	6,715	6,740	280	145	140
Serbian	870	470	400	15	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	190	75	115	10	10	10
Slovak	480	215	260	20	0	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	275	100	175	0	0	0
Ukrainian	17,095	7,795	9,305	135	70	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages	225	125	100	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	90	65	25	10	0	0
Welsh	90	45	45	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	10	0	0
Germanic languages	68,285	33,250	35,035	980	455	530
Afrikaans	715	330	385	25	0	20
Danish	270	120	150	15	15	0
Dutch	3,120	1,555	1,565	240	120	120
Frisian	90	65	30	15	15	0
German	61,760	30,170	31,600	690	330	360
Icelandic	560	225	335	0	0	0
Norwegian	290	115	175	50	25	30
Swedish	270	125	150	20	0	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	270	120	155	10	0	0
Yiddish	545	235	315	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	2,490	1,285	1,205	0	0	0
Greek	2,010	1,015	1,000	115	80	35
Indo-Iranian languages	38,760	20,480	18,280	695	420	275
Indo-Aryan languages	35,830	18,990	16,835	430	260	170
Bengali	1,520	885	635	60	35	25
Gujarati	3,905	2,065	1,840	30	15	15
Hindi	12,900	6,900	6,000	300	180	120
Kashmiri	20	15	10	0	0	0
Konkani	40	30	10	0	0	0
Marathi	275	170	105	10	10	10
Nepali	600	285	315	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	22,900	12,035	10,865	45	45	0
Sindhi	150	85	65	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	920	500	420	0	0	0
Urdu	4,600	2,540	2,060	115	75	40
Iranian languages	3,035	1,525	1,515	275	165	115
Kurdish	600	295	305	30	20	15
Pashto	290	135	150	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	2,295	1,175	1,120	225	140	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	230	125	105	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	34,360	16,630	17,735	1,515	700	810
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	5,350	2,610	2,735	145	70	70
Portuguese	8,460	4,125	4,335	115	60	60
Romanian	785	395	390	145	70	70
Spanish	20,605	9,910	10,695	1,160	515	640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	60	45	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,160	550	605	100	40	60
Kartvelian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	4,240	2,100	2,145	550	290	260
Mongolic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,970	4,125	3,845	245	120	125
Akan (Twi)	260	165	95	30	10	20
Bamanankan	160	95	65	25	15	10
Edo	95	60	30	0	0	0
Ewe	50	30	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ganda	230	110	120	0	0	0
Igbo	665	345	325	45	35	10
Lingala	655	315	345	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	205	105	105	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	305	155	155	10	10	0
Shona	250	110	140	15	0	10
Swahili	1,930	1,020	905	75	25	45
Wolof	150	85	70	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,630	1,330	1,295	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,440	765	680	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	410	225	185	0	0	0
Dinka	180	105	75	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	225	120	105	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,670	985	1,685	410	150	260
American Sign Language	1,710	625	1,090	195	70	125
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	975	365	610	230	85	140
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,130	10,490	10,650	1,085	575	510
Chinese languages	20,475	10,185	10,285	1,085	575	510
Cantonese	8,310	3,920	4,390	195	75	120
Hakka	50	30	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	12,825	6,460	6,365	840	455	385
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	480	230	250	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	185	95	85	40	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,115	600	510	110	65	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	675	310	370	0	0	0
Burmese	185	115	70	0	0	0
Karenic languages	465	200	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	60	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,565	730	835	20	0	20
Lao	1,120	520	600	0	0	0
Thai	575	270	305	25	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	510	250	265	55	45	10
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	365	180	185	55	40	10
Uyghur	30	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	15	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,550	730	815	75	45	30
Estonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Finnish	265	105	160	15	10	10
Hungarian	1,235	600	635	55	30	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	445	290	150	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,240,700	614,440	626,260	167,180	81,050	86,125
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,133,080	560,165	572,920	162,310	78,610	83,695
Canadian citizens aged under 18	266,225	136,640	129,585	32,070	16,240	15,825
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	866,855	423,520	443,335	130,240	62,365	67,870
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	107,620	54,280	53,340	4,870	2,440	2,430
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,240,700	614,445	626,255	167,175	81,050	86,125
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	996,860	494,285	502,570	157,380	76,195	81,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	227,465	111,095	116,365	8,880	4,285	4,590
Before 1981	50,025	23,340	26,680	3,245	1,465	1,780
1981 to 1990	20,205	10,190	10,010	795	415	380
1991 to 2000	23,040	11,165	11,875	735	385	355
2001 to 2010	70,985	35,305	35,680	1,705	870	830
2001 to 2005	22,570	11,195	11,370	520	260	260
2006 to 2010	48,415	24,110	24,305	1,190	615	575
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	63,210	31,095	32,120	2,395	1,155	1,245
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	16,375	9,055	7,320	915	565	350
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	227,470	111,100	116,370	8,875	4,290	4,585
Under 5 years	25,595	12,975	12,625	1,285	600	685
5 to 14 years	45,570	23,305	22,265	1,750	870	880
15 to 24 years	44,585	20,820	23,770	1,475	715	760
25 to 44 years	93,700	45,160	48,540	3,500	1,645	1,855
45 years and over	18,010	8,845	9,170	860	460	405
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	227,465	111,095	116,365	8,875	4,290	4,590
Americas	31,980	15,285	16,700	2,320	1,075	1,240
Brazil	435	170	265	20	15	0
Colombia	1,050	510	545	25	10	15
El Salvador	2,480	1,325	1,155	10	10	0
Guyana	1,135	515	620	20	0	10
Haiti	155	75	80	10	10	0
Jamaica	1,810	835	970	15	10	10
Mexico	6,655	3,330	3,320	45	10	40
Peru	235	85	150	25	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	1,505	785	720	50	30	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,100	3,100	4,000	1,880	845	1,040
Other places of birth in Americas	9,425	4,550	4,875	225	125	95
Europe	56,705	27,815	28,890	3,060	1,485	1,575
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,055	530	525	15	10	10
Croatia	975	445	535	25	15	10
France	795	425	365	55	30	25
Germany	10,390	5,215	5,175	300	135	165
Greece	820	445	375	80	45	30
Hungary	815	435	375	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	650	310	340	30	0	25
Italy	2,755	1,405	1,350	30	25	10
Netherlands	2,250	1,185	1,060	225	130	90
Poland	5,280	2,455	2,820	55	30	25
Portugal	4,380	2,170	2,210	45	30	15
Romania	720	345	375	125	60	70
Russian Federation	4,245	2,035	2,210	70	30	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	355	175	175	15	10	0
Ukraine	4,765	2,250	2,515	75	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,665	5,655	6,015	1,700	790	910
Other places of birth in Europe	4,790	2,325	2,470	180	85	95
Africa	17,975	9,495	8,485	390	200	190
Algeria	115	60	55	15	10	10
Egypt	980	525	455	20	20	10
Ethiopia	2,525	1,360	1,165	10	10	0
Kenya	935	470	465	20	10	15
Morocco	250	140	110	20	15	10
Nigeria	3,820	2,070	1,750	20	15	0
Somalia	755	350	415	10	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	975	465	505	45	15	25
Other places of birth in Africa	7,630	4,055	3,570	225	110	115
Asia	120,230	58,215	62,015	3,030	1,495	1,535
Afghanistan	615	285	330	15	10	0
Bangladesh	880	475	400	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,250	4,460	4,790	685	355	335
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,460	715	735	20	15	10
India	21,990	11,395	10,595	235	135	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,180	655	530	165	105	65
Iraq	860	460	400	15	10	10
Japan	225	70	150	35	0	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,880	1,415	1,470	485	245	235
Lebanon	265	165	100	85	45	45
Pakistan	3,125	1,675	1,450	75	50	25
Philippines	61,950	28,800	33,150	380	145	235
Sri Lanka	1,015	515	505	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	805	390	410	370	190	175
Taiwan	215	110	110	30	10	20
Viet Nam	4,225	2,035	2,185	125	55	70
Other places of birth in Asia	9,285	4,590	4,695	290	135	155
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	575	290	280	80	35	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	63,210	31,095	32,115	2,395	1,155	1,240
Americas	4,130	1,840	2,290	230	110	120
Brazil	100	35	65	10	0	0
Colombia	185	70	120	10	0	10
Cuba	75	25	55	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	340	175	165	10	0	0
Mexico	875	415	465	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	970	445	525	195	100	95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	75	30	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,490	640	850	20	0	15
Europe	5,155	2,650	2,505	250	100	145
France	135	70	75	0	0	0
Germany	580	310	265	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	80	60	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	160	85	70	10	0	10
Romania	70	30	35	40	15	25
Russian Federation	1,145	530	610	40	15	25
Ukraine	1,320	670	650	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	550	290	265	80	40	40
Other places of birth in Europe	1,060	590	470	50	10	40
Africa	7,860	4,120	3,735	145	75	70
Algeria	20	10	10	10	0	0
Cameroon	65	45	20	20	15	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	740	360	380	50	30	20
Côte d'Ivoire	95	35	60	0	0	0
Egypt	415	220	190	10	0	0
Eritrea	795	430	360	0	0	0
Ethiopia	810	425	380	0	0	0
Morocco	70	30	35	0	10	0
Nigeria	2,630	1,415	1,215	0	0	0
Somalia	385	160	215	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	225	110	120	0	0	0
Tunisia	65	45	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,555	820	735	55	15	40
Asia	45,915	22,395	23,520	1,745	860	890
Afghanistan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	360	195	170	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,390	1,635	1,760	500	275	225
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	185	105	80	0	0	0
India	10,915	5,675	5,240	80	50	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	425	230	195	80	40	45
Iraq	330	175	155	0	0	0
Israel	595	340	260	115	50	65
Japan	45	25	25	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,300	665	640	180	85	95
Lebanon	140	100	35	60	40	25
Nepal	210	70	140	0	0	10
Pakistan	1,535	800	735	35	20	20
Philippines	22,885	10,645	12,245	210	75	135
Saudi Arabia	325	145	180	10	10	10
Sri Lanka	250	140	115	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	635	325	310	350	180	175
Taiwan	20	0	10	10	0	10
Turkey	40	30	10	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	110	55	55	0	0	0
Viet Nam	495	220	275	55	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	1,650	785	870	40	10	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	25	10	15
Australia	80	25	60	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	65	55	15	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,240,695	614,440	626,260	167,180	81,055	86,125
First generationCensus data footnote 69	249,625	123,035	126,585	10,495	5,190	5,305
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	197,530	97,135	100,395	11,945	5,555	6,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	793,545	394,265	399,280	144,740	70,305	74,430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	180,810	89,380	91,425	5,785	2,915	2,870
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	119,845	60,680	59,165	3,325	1,665	1,660
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	44,415	27,435	16,980	1,315	840	475
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	75,430	33,250	42,185	2,015	830	1,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	39,875	17,355	22,525	1,570	750	815
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,550	11,155	9,395	870	485	385
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	540	195	345	20	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,240,700	614,440	626,260	167,180	81,055	86,130
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	223,310	108,495	114,815	3,085	1,465	1,615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	220,470	107,145	113,330	2,925	1,390	1,540
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	130,510	62,955	67,550	1,735	820	915
Métis	89,355	43,895	45,465	1,130	550	585
Inuk (Inuit)	610	295	310	60	20	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,020	985	1,030	70	25	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	820	365	450	85	55	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,017,385	505,945	511,445	164,100	79,585	84,515
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,240,700	614,440	626,255	167,180	81,050	86,125
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	127,250	61,300	65,950	735	360	380
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,113,450	553,140	560,305	166,445	80,695	85,750
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,240,700	614,440	626,255	167,180	81,050	86,125
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	110,630	53,980	56,645	625	290	340
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	108,055	52,775	55,285	610	285	330
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	93,070	45,490	47,580	490	220	275
Métis single ancestry	14,835	7,210	7,625	80	40	45
Inuit single ancestry	155	75	80	35	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	2,570	1,205	1,365	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,495	1,160	1,335	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	50	30	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	114,605	55,480	59,120	6,925	3,265	3,660
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	107,535	52,250	55,285	6,710	3,190	3,525
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40,265	19,440	20,820	5,495	2,620	2,880
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	66,810	32,600	34,215	1,100	545	560
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	460	210	250	110	25	85
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	7,070	3,235	3,835	220	75	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,800	3,100	3,705	200	65	135
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	65	55	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	55	80	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,015,465	504,980	510,485	159,625	77,500	82,120
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,240,700	614,440	626,260	167,180	81,055	86,130
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	216,850	108,315	108,530	6,595	3,320	3,275
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	42,060	22,200	19,855	660	375	290
Chinese	22,540	11,340	11,195	1,180	615	565
Black	30,335	15,790	14,550	1,895	965	935
Filipino	79,815	37,935	41,885	535	215	315
Latin American	9,895	4,840	5,050	275	115	160
Arab	5,030	2,705	2,325	665	360	305
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	8,565	4,155	4,410	220	90	135
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,695	1,420	1,270	300	190	115
Korean	4,375	2,195	2,180	530	280	250
Japanese	1,850	880	975	70	15	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,195	1,610	1,590	100	45	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,485	3,235	3,250	170	70	105
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,023,850	506,125	517,725	160,585	77,730	82,855
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,240,700	614,440	626,255	167,180	81,055	86,125
North American Aboriginal origins	225,230	109,465	115,770	7,555	3,550	4,005
First Nations (North American Indian)	142,820	69,305	73,510	6,220	2,915	3,300
Inuit	955	460	500	170	70	100
Métis	91,120	44,150	46,970	1,410	655	755
Other North American origins	247,670	123,075	124,600	82,575	40,095	42,480
Acadian	645	325	320	2,125	1,070	1,055
American	9,220	4,605	4,615	2,210	1,110	1,095
Canadian	240,835	119,610	121,225	80,035	38,835	41,200
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	45	15	25
Newfoundlander	215	130	90	195	80	120
Nova Scotian	20	15	0	25	15	10
Ontarian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Québécois	280	150	125	50	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	25	0	0	0
European origins	826,210	406,770	419,445	114,260	54,955	59,305
British Isles origins	421,515	206,840	214,675	98,890	47,350	51,540
Channel Islander	45	25	25	20	10	10
Cornish	85	45	40	20	15	10
English	245,960	119,975	125,985	54,330	25,930	28,400
Irish	156,145	74,290	81,850	48,450	22,605	25,845
Manx	200	100	100	20	15	0
Scottish	208,065	100,790	107,265	41,725	19,840	21,890
Welsh	17,760	8,575	9,180	3,290	1,510	1,775
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	19,610	9,260	10,355	3,240	1,450	1,790
French origins	148,810	72,060	76,750	29,935	14,125	15,815
Alsatian	20	15	15	10	0	0
Breton	120	40	75	0	0	0
Corsican	0	10	0	0	0	0
French	148,740	72,020	76,720	29,930	14,120	15,815
Western European origins (except French origins)	286,985	141,285	145,705	13,885	6,640	7,240
Austrian	12,325	6,190	6,135	340	190	145
Bavarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	21,510	10,495	11,020	250	100	150
Dutch	55,525	27,375	28,150	4,510	2,090	2,415
Flemish	965	445	515	15	15	10
Frisian	140	75	55	30	15	15
German	220,735	108,650	112,080	9,360	4,485	4,875
Luxembourger	155	65	90	0	0	0
Swiss	5,475	2,660	2,810	260	130	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	140	65	75	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,295	38,580	41,720	3,470	1,775	1,695
Danish	7,895	3,850	4,050	1,205	625	585
Finnish	4,000	1,905	2,095	85	50	35
Icelandic	31,090	15,265	15,825	90	50	40
Norwegian	19,600	9,145	10,455	1,300	650	655
Swedish	22,470	10,530	11,945	710	395	310
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,540	1,260	1,285	245	125	125
Eastern European origins	287,695	141,310	146,380	3,495	1,740	1,755
Bulgarian	330	190	145	45	15	30
Byelorussian	885	430	455	25	15	10
Czech	4,590	2,165	2,425	120	90	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,155	1,120	1,040	90	40	50
Estonian	190	80	115	30	10	15
Hungarian	10,120	4,990	5,125	390	190	200
Latvian	1,365	655	715	85	50	35
Lithuanian	1,455	750	705	70	30	40
Moldovan	325	170	160	15	10	10
Polish	88,090	42,670	45,420	1,005	510	490
Romanian	5,835	2,790	3,045	295	145	145
Russian	58,225	28,625	29,605	710	300	405
Slovak	2,190	1,055	1,135	70	40	30
Ukrainian	180,055	88,615	91,445	1,090	540	545
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	895	415	480	30	10	20
Southern European origins	59,915	29,445	30,470	3,670	1,745	1,920
Albanian	415	220	195	0	10	0
Bosnian	1,030	505	520	20	15	10
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	2,930	1,430	1,500	150	45	105
Cypriot	45	25	15	0	0	0
Greek	4,130	2,070	2,060	405	230	175
Italian	23,210	11,675	11,530	1,785	865	920
Kosovar	45	20	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	225	120	110	25	0	25
Maltese	360	165	195	30	10	25
Montenegrin	40	10	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	14,540	7,215	7,320	515	235	280
Serbian	1,240	660	580	15	10	0
Sicilian	235	110	125	10	0	0
Slovenian	1,005	485	520	20	10	15
Spanish	12,625	5,680	6,945	775	370	410
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,060	540	525	40	15	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	40	30	0	0	0
Other European origins	10,950	5,550	5,400	440	230	210
Basque	100	65	35	15	10	10
Jewish	8,455	4,250	4,200	215	105	105
Roma (Gypsy)	155	70	85	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	185	100	85	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,130	1,090	1,040	195	105	95
Caribbean origins	10,805	5,355	5,450	620	280	345
Antiguan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Bahamian	60	35	25	0	10	0
Barbadian	740	390	350	60	40	25
Bermudan	40	30	15	60	20	35
Carib	65	30	40	0	0	0
Cuban	340	155	190	65	35	30
Dominican	275	145	135	0	0	0
Grenadian	160	85	80	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	235	90	150	20	15	10
Jamaican	4,585	2,250	2,335	165	65	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	70	25	45	10	0	10
St. Lucian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,395	1,240	1,160	80	40	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	190	90	105	30	0	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,465	705	760	70	30	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	665	360	305	60	20	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	23,115	11,555	11,565	410	185	225
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	650	330	320	20	20	0
Arawak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	475	230	245	0	0	0
Belizean	200	105	100	0	0	0
Bolivian	300	160	140	25	10	15
Brazilian	830	375	455	0	0	0
Chilean	1,520	720	795	10	0	10
Colombian	1,400	680	715	35	20	20
Costa Rican	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	125	70	55	10	0	10
Guatemalan	505	240	260	60	15	40
Guyanese	1,485	770	715	20	10	15
Hispanic	425	210	220	15	10	0
Honduran	520	245	280	0	0	0
Maya	220	135	80	10	0	10
Mexican	8,790	4,440	4,350	140	55	80
Nicaraguan	370	200	170	0	10	0
Panamanian	50	10	40	0	10	0
Paraguayan	2,080	1,070	1,010	0	0	0
Peruvian	350	130	225	30	10	20
Salvadorean	2,735	1,425	1,315	10	10	0
Uruguayan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	240	95	150	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,045	525	520	10	10	0
African origins	28,860	14,980	13,885	1,525	785	735
Central and West African origins	8,665	4,585	4,085	295	175	120
Akan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	25	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	55	45	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	145	80	70	10	10	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	1,575	785	790	75	35	35
Edo	130	85	45	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	380	220	170	20	0	15
Guinean	70	20	50	0	0	0
Ibo	435	205	225	60	40	15
Ivorian	120	45	75	0	0	0
Liberian	80	20	55	0	0	0
Malian	140	85	55	35	25	15
Malinké	35	20	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,860	2,130	1,735	75	50	30
Peulh	25	15	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	115	70	40	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	320	155	165	0	0	0
Togolese	115	60	55	0	0	0
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,050	540	510	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	545	260	285	35	15	20
North African origins	3,690	1,980	1,705	150	95	50
Algerian	100	35	60	20	15	0
Berber	150	90	55	15	15	0
Coptic	85	45	40	0	0	0
Dinka	30	25	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,335	720	620	50	35	15
Libyan	360	175	185	0	0	10
Maure	100	70	30	0	0	0
Moroccan	350	190	160	60	40	20
Sudanese	1,075	580	500	10	10	0
Tunisian	130	65	60	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	40	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	10,500	5,420	5,080	175	100	75
Afrikaner	65	40	30	0	0	0
Amhara	140	100	45	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	150	90	65	0	0	0
Burundian	235	110	125	0	0	0
Djiboutian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	2,300	1,240	1,055	10	10	0
Ethiopian	2,900	1,505	1,395	35	25	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	335	165	170	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	245	125	115	0	0	0
Oromo	325	185	140	0	0	0
Rwandan	300	145	155	20	10	10
Seychellois	45	20	30	0	0	0
Somali	1,740	900	845	15	10	10
South African	730	310	420	80	35	45
Tanzanian	90	55	30	0	0	0
Tigrian	320	200	120	0	0	0
Ugandan	255	125	130	0	0	0
Zambian	200	95	110	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	310	150	160	30	20	10
Zulu	30	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	440	230	210	0	0	10
Other African origins	6,670	3,350	3,325	955	455	505
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	825	405	415	125	50	80
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	5,925	2,965	2,965	830	410	425
Asian origins	178,655	88,885	89,765	5,790	2,910	2,880
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	11,850	6,130	5,715	2,255	1,165	1,090
Afghan	1,010	485	530	20	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,755	975	785	230	105	125
Armenian	495	250	250	20	15	0
Assyrian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	35	20	0	0	0
Georgian	110	60	45	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,885	1,015	870	210	120	85
Iraqi	925	480	450	25	15	0
Israeli	775	410	360	70	30	40
Jordanian	235	100	135	10	10	0
Kazakh	335	185	145	0	0	0
Kurd	305	145	160	10	0	10
Kuwaiti	40	20	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	45	30	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,375	700	675	1,010	495	510
Palestinian	620	340	275	20	10	15
Pashtun	65	25	40	20	10	0
Saudi Arabian	170	95	70	50	35	10
Syrian	1,115	535	580	535	285	250
Tajik	55	20	40	0	0	0
Tatar	310	155	155	10	0	0
Turk	655	315	340	55	30	20
Turkmen	10	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	45	20	0	10	0
Yemeni	100	45	55	25	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	305	145	155	25	10	10
South Asian origins	43,155	22,710	20,440	800	415	385
Bangladeshi	880	500	385	30	20	10
Bengali	200	115	85	25	20	10
Bhutanese	140	55	85	0	0	0
East Indian	34,470	18,110	16,355	585	275	310
Goan	50	30	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	220	120	100	0	0	0
Kashmiri	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	500	250	250	15	0	10
Pakistani	3,370	1,795	1,575	80	50	35
Punjabi	3,830	1,995	1,840	20	20	0
Sinhalese	280	145	135	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,090	545	545	15	0	10
Tamil	245	145	105	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	725	415	305	30	20	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	124,100	60,175	63,925	2,740	1,325	1,415
Burmese	260	125	135	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	525	280	240	10	0	10
Chinese	30,150	14,980	15,170	1,350	690	655
Filipino	83,530	39,955	43,580	550	215	335
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	530	265	265	30	10	25
Japanese	2,675	1,305	1,365	110	35	75
Karen	455	195	255	0	0	0
Korean	4,545	2,300	2,240	535	285	250
Laotian	1,730	820	910	0	0	0
Malaysian	470	240	230	10	0	0
Mongolian	150	60	90	10	0	10
Singaporean	20	10	10	10	0	0
Taiwanese	150	90	60	30	20	10
Thai	750	335	420	45	20	20
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,850	2,915	2,935	160	80	85
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	70	80	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	575	320	260	30	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	575	320	260	30	25	10
Oceania origins	1,525	740	785	155	70	85
Australian	910	415	495	100	45	55
New Zealander	315	170	140	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	345	180	165	15	10	10
Fijian	80	45	30	0	0	0
Hawaiian	60	30	30	15	10	0
Maori	55	30	25	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	45	45	0	0	0
Samoan	25	0	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	65	30	35	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	489,050	...	...	71,975	...	...
Owner	336,170	...	...	52,770	...	...
Renter	140,260	...	...	19,200	...	...
Band housing	12,620	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	489,050	...	...	71,975	...	...
Condominium	33,325	...	...	1,975	...	...
Not condominium	455,725	...	...	70,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	489,050	...	...	71,975	...	...
No bedrooms	3,745	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	63,040	...	...	6,610	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,520	...	...	18,550	...	...
3 bedrooms	175,500	...	...	28,805	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	125,240	...	...	17,830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	489,050	...	...	71,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	132,410	...	...	14,175	...	...
5 rooms	82,935	...	...	11,720	...	...
6 rooms	78,750	...	...	11,830	...	...
7 rooms	64,560	...	...	10,565	...	...
8 or more rooms	130,400	...	...	23,685	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	489,050	...	...	71,975	...	...
One person or fewer per room	473,625	...	...	71,635	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15,420	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	489,050	...	...	71,975	...	...
Suitable	456,365	...	...	70,315	...	...
Not suitable	32,680	...	...	1,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	489,050	...	...	71,975	...	...
1960 or before	142,200	...	...	21,245	...	...
1961 to 1980	158,180	...	...	22,330	...	...
1981 to 1990	65,190	...	...	9,830	...	...
1991 to 2000	42,740	...	...	7,645	...	...
2001 to 2005	20,815	...	...	3,455	...	...
2006 to 2010	27,880	...	...	4,535	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	32,035	...	...	2,935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	489,050	...	...	71,975	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	444,995	...	...	65,835	...	...
Major repairs needed	44,055	...	...	6,140	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	489,050	...	...	71,975	...	...
1 household maintainer	290,830	...	...	44,230	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,775	...	...	26,945	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,445	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	489,050	...	...	71,975	...	...
15 to 24 years	17,240	...	...	2,270	...	...
25 to 34 years	74,950	...	...	8,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	84,800	...	...	11,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	95,135	...	...	14,425	...	...
55 to 64 years	96,255	...	...	15,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	67,475	...	...	11,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	37,760	...	...	6,020	...	...
85 years and over	15,440	...	...	2,160	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	461,870	...	...	71,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	373,860	...	...	58,660	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,010	...	...	12,720	...	...
30% to less than 100%	76,075	...	...	11,270	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	324,120	...	...	52,445	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.4	...	...	57.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	11.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	973	...	...	826	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	943	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	275,473	...	...	170,095	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	297,444	...	...	191,723	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	138,905	...	...	19,195	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.4	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.9	...	...	36.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	701	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	891	...	...	727	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,001,305	491,580	509,725	140,145	67,415	72,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	220,390	116,570	103,820	25,895	13,280	12,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	296,355	147,040	149,320	43,755	20,290	23,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	484,555	227,975	256,585	70,490	33,845	36,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	77,000	54,090	22,910	12,320	9,315	3,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	37,490	21,985	15,500	5,690	3,405	2,285
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	39,515	32,110	7,410	6,630	5,910	720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,620	72,785	104,840	32,195	13,150	19,045
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	28,940	12,075	16,860	2,455	895	1,555
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	200,990	89,020	111,970	23,525	10,485	13,040
Bachelor's degree	143,780	61,350	82,430	16,755	7,110	9,645
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,040	6,675	9,365	1,525	665	855
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,105	3,515	2,595	610	400	210
Master's degree	29,305	13,830	15,470	4,180	2,020	2,165
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,765	3,645	2,115	455	295	165
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	654,670	323,300	331,370	90,715	43,520	47,200
No certificate, diploma or degree	94,310	54,700	39,610	9,525	5,310	4,215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	182,335	93,000	89,330	28,090	13,360	14,735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	378,030	175,595	202,435	53,100	24,845	28,255
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	53,800	38,185	15,620	8,285	6,310	1,975
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	25,955	15,460	10,490	3,745	2,235	1,510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	27,850	22,725	5,125	4,540	4,075	465
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	137,930	57,445	80,485	24,530	10,070	14,465
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	21,215	8,995	12,220	1,610	615	995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	165,085	70,970	94,115	18,675	7,855	10,815
Bachelor's degree	119,150	50,120	69,035	13,420	5,510	7,915
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,185	4,840	7,350	1,145	440	710
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,075	2,705	2,370	440	255	180
Master's degree	24,410	10,815	13,595	3,330	1,465	1,865
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,270	2,495	1,770	340	195	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,001,305	491,585	509,725	140,145	67,410	72,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	516,750	263,605	253,140	69,650	33,575	36,080
Education	44,855	11,705	33,145	5,365	1,435	3,930
13. Education	44,855	11,710	33,145	5,365	1,430	3,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,170	6,230	6,940	1,350	695	650
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,415	1,860	550	335	275	65
50. Visual and performing arts	10,755	4,365	6,390	1,015	425	590
Humanities	23,030	9,915	13,110	3,010	1,235	1,775
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,775	400	1,380	155	30	120
23. English language and literature/letters	3,905	1,110	2,795	580	165	425
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,065	2,820	4,240	670	220	450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	25	30	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,590	940	650	185	130	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	4,510	2,590	1,925	660	385	285
54. History	3,410	1,855	1,555	605	280	330
55. French language and literature/letters	705	175	530	140	25	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	46,555	15,805	30,750	4,945	1,535	3,405
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	880	220	660	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,115	1,225	1,890	330	150	185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10,760	795	9,965	1,105	75	1,030
22. Legal professions and studies	7,130	2,365	4,760	770	320	455
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	955	305	650	175	45	120
42. Psychology	8,155	2,385	5,770	1,205	310	895
45. Social sciences	15,565	8,510	7,055	1,335	635	695
Business, management and public administration	95,115	34,865	60,255	15,785	4,475	11,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	320	105	210	65	0	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,670	1,875	5,790	1,300	205	1,095
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	87,125	32,875	54,250	14,420	4,265	10,160
Physical and life sciences and technologies	16,120	8,165	7,950	2,050	975	1,070
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,625	2,990	3,640	890	365	530
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,325	2,285	2,040	580	270	305
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	470	70	395	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	3,685	2,585	1,095	355	255	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,020	240	780	205	80	130
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	18,425	11,380	7,050	2,590	1,550	1,040
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,225	10,050	5,175	2,330	1,430	905
25. Library science	1,140	175	965	90	25	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,945	1,080	865	155	85	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	120	75	40	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	96,625	89,275	7,350	17,725	16,645	1,080
04. Architecture and related services	2,420	1,380	1,040	130	80	45
14. Engineering	16,205	13,530	2,675	2,185	1,895	285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,815	15,975	1,845	3,575	3,185	390
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,160	21,705	450	5,005	4,895	115
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	27,485	26,650	830	4,605	4,430	180
48. Precision production	10,530	10,030	505	2,230	2,160	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	14,540	10,260	4,275	1,135	760	375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	11,380	8,280	3,100	680	370	310
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,160	1,980	1,180	455	390	65
Health and related fields	87,795	16,505	71,290	11,380	1,610	9,770
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,105	1,945	2,155	485	230	260
51. Health professions and related programs	81,865	13,450	68,415	10,675	1,235	9,445
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,825	1,110	715	215	150	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	28,275	13,845	14,435	5,150	2,925	2,230
12. Personal and culinary services	16,750	4,095	12,655	2,500	490	2,010
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	90	85	10	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	240	230	10	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	5,005	3,680	1,330	1,065	950	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,185	5,750	435	1,535	1,440	100
Other	60	30	35	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	25	35	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	654,670	323,300	331,375	90,720	43,520	47,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,645	147,710	128,935	37,620	18,675	18,950
Education	31,645	7,860	23,785	3,480	805	2,675
13. Education	31,650	7,865	23,785	3,485	810	2,675
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,350	4,875	5,475	1,025	510	510
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,815	1,335	480	225	180	50
50. Visual and performing arts	8,540	3,545	4,990	800	335	465
Humanities	17,250	7,370	9,880	2,180	830	1,350
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,485	330	1,155	105	30	75
23. English language and literature/letters	2,930	810	2,120	445	115	330
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,420	2,245	3,180	470	140	330
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	55	30	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,230	715	515	130	90	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,255	1,835	1,420	445	245	200
54. History	2,365	1,275	1,090	460	190	275
55. French language and literature/letters	505	135	370	120	15	100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	38,120	12,380	25,740	3,980	1,195	2,790
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	740	185	555	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,575	965	1,610	300	135	165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,805	605	8,195	885	70	810
22. Legal professions and studies	6,085	1,795	4,285	615	220	400
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	815	265	550	140	35	100
42. Psychology	6,370	1,720	4,645	975	250	730
45. Social sciences	12,730	6,835	5,895	1,040	480	560
Business, management and public administration	76,370	27,865	48,495	12,240	3,470	8,765
30.16 Accounting and computer science	270	95	175	65	0	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,145	1,335	4,810	990	160	830
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	69,950	26,440	43,510	11,175	3,305	7,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,195	5,930	6,270	1,485	670	815
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,290	2,265	3,025	675	250	430
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,005	1,595	1,405	405	185	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	405	65	345	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	2,805	1,855	950	255	175	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	690	150	545	140	55	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15,955	9,965	5,985	2,190	1,335	855
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,600	9,015	4,585	2,015	1,260	755
25. Library science	790	135	650	60	20	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,465	760	700	100	50	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	60	45	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	73,680	67,440	6,240	12,870	11,965	910
04. Architecture and related services	2,025	1,160	865	100	55	45
14. Engineering	13,705	11,305	2,405	1,680	1,415	265
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,840	12,265	1,575	2,840	2,505	330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,060	15,690	365	3,635	3,525	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,395	19,765	625	3,145	3,020	125
48. Precision production	7,655	7,250	405	1,480	1,450	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,450	7,800	3,645	925	580	340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	8,760	6,170	2,590	580	305	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,695	1,635	1,060	340	275	60
Health and related fields	69,600	13,415	56,185	8,775	1,220	7,555
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,310	1,585	1,715	430	195	240
51. Health professions and related programs	64,870	11,020	53,850	8,190	925	7,260
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,430	810	620	155	100	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	21,365	10,660	10,705	3,940	2,255	1,690
12. Personal and culinary services	12,255	2,980	9,275	1,880	385	1,495
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	90	85	10	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	110	105	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	4,025	2,945	1,080	785	690	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,885	4,545	340	1,255	1,160	90
Other	50	30	25	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	25	25	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,001,305	491,585	509,725	140,145	67,415	72,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	516,750	263,610	253,145	69,650	33,570	36,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	484,555	227,975	256,585	70,490	33,840	36,650
Location of study inside Canada	403,775	188,230	215,540	66,255	31,630	34,620
Same as province or territory of residence	352,390	162,050	190,340	52,395	24,460	27,940
Different than province or territory of residence	51,385	26,185	25,200	13,860	7,175	6,680
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	80,785	39,745	41,040	4,240	2,210	2,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,155	4,910	4,245	1,485	785	695
Philippines	26,450	11,595	14,860	250	85	160
India	10,365	5,300	5,070	105	45	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,350	1,825	750	475	275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,865	1,330	1,535	295	130	170
France	395	235	165	25	20	10
Other	27,375	14,030	13,345	1,330	665	665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	654,670	323,300	331,375	90,720	43,520	47,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,640	147,705	128,935	37,615	18,675	18,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	378,035	175,595	202,440	53,100	24,845	28,255
Location of study inside Canada	309,655	142,710	166,950	49,935	23,305	26,630
Same as province or territory of residence	270,435	123,090	147,340	39,605	18,200	21,410
Different than province or territory of residence	39,225	19,615	19,610	10,325	5,105	5,220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,375	32,885	35,485	3,165	1,540	1,625
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,215	3,005	3,210	995	480	515
Philippines	24,495	10,775	13,720	235	80	160
India	9,430	4,770	4,660	90	40	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,465	1,385	1,080	410	235	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,630	1,210	1,420	295	130	165
France	340	195	145	20	20	0
Other	22,805	11,555	11,255	1,120	560	565
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,001,305	491,580	509,725	140,145	67,415	72,730
In the labour force	662,155	347,685	314,465	87,040	44,750	42,290
Employed	617,465	322,130	295,335	78,175	39,240	38,930
Unemployed	44,690	25,560	19,130	8,865	5,505	3,365
Not in the labour force	339,155	143,895	195,260	53,110	22,665	30,435
Participation rate	66.1	70.7	61.7	62.1	66.4	58.1
Employment rate	61.7	65.5	57.9	55.8	58.2	53.5
Unemployment rate	6.7	7.4	6.1	10.2	12.3	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,001,310	491,585	509,725	140,140	67,410	72,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	312,495	131,600	180,900	48,900	20,685	28,210
Worked	688,810	359,980	328,830	91,245	46,725	44,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	358,800	206,460	152,330	48,420	26,385	22,035
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	330,010	153,520	176,495	42,825	20,340	22,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.5	42.3	42.4	42.3	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	662,155	347,685	314,465	87,040	44,745	42,290
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,625	6,125	6,505	1,900	1,020	880
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	649,530	341,560	307,965	85,140	43,725	41,415
Employee	580,885	296,560	284,325	78,000	39,305	38,695
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	68,645	45,000	23,640	7,135	4,425	2,715
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	662,155	347,690	314,470	87,040	44,750	42,290
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,625	6,125	6,505	1,895	1,015	880
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	649,525	341,565	307,965	85,140	43,730	41,410
0 Management occupations	71,455	45,945	25,510	7,985	4,825	3,155
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	96,050	27,530	68,515	12,130	3,400	8,730
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	34,135	26,895	7,240	5,255	4,045	1,210
3 Health occupations	52,280	10,830	41,450	7,285	1,035	6,250
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	86,055	27,425	58,630	9,640	2,910	6,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	14,355	6,025	8,325	1,445	675	765
6 Sales and service occupations	144,490	62,735	81,760	21,045	8,600	12,445
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	102,660	97,500	5,160	13,450	12,740	710
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	18,400	14,490	3,910	3,075	2,635	440
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	29,650	22,180	7,475	3,830	2,855	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	662,155	347,685	314,465	87,040	44,750	42,290
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,625	6,120	6,500	1,900	1,020	880
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	649,525	341,560	307,965	85,140	43,725	41,415
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	28,680	20,765	7,920	3,025	2,295	730
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	5,460	4,830	635	1,245	1,075	170
22 Utilities	7,390	5,625	1,765	1,345	1,090	255
23 Construction	49,575	43,990	5,585	6,760	6,120	640
31-33 Manufacturing	54,645	40,800	13,845	6,865	5,015	1,850
41 Wholesale trade	21,890	16,040	5,850	3,170	2,040	1,135
44-45 Retail trade	69,700	33,960	35,740	10,165	4,450	5,715
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	35,490	28,350	7,145	3,825	2,840	980
51 Information and cultural industries	10,875	6,085	4,790	1,530	845	690
52 Finance and insurance	25,885	9,615	16,270	2,775	970	1,810
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	8,235	4,565	3,670	1,035	590	445
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	28,470	14,790	13,680	4,840	2,600	2,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	635	250	380	85	25	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	22,285	13,105	9,170	5,130	2,815	2,315
61 Educational services	55,025	17,480	37,540	5,270	1,650	3,620
62 Health care and social assistance	93,960	18,345	75,615	12,095	1,755	10,345
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	12,980	6,620	6,360	1,295	685	605
72 Accommodation and food services	43,655	17,430	26,230	5,765	2,090	3,670
81 Other services (except public administration)	28,055	13,740	14,315	4,015	1,980	2,030
91 Public administration	46,645	25,180	21,465	4,905	2,795	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	617,465	322,125	295,335	78,175	39,245	38,930
Worked at home	42,530	23,485	19,050	4,325	2,065	2,255
Worked outside Canada	1,935	1,305	630	350	230	120
No fixed workplace address	68,420	52,715	15,710	9,105	6,785	2,320
Worked at usual place	504,580	244,620	259,960	64,395	30,160	34,235
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	504,580	244,620	259,960	64,395	30,165	34,235
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	384,465	181,650	202,820	31,855	14,085	17,775
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	50,350	23,760	26,580	12,655	5,685	6,975
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	66,495	37,055	29,435	19,025	9,745	9,280
Commute to a different province or territory	3,275	2,150	1,120	860	655	205
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	573,005	297,335	275,665	73,500	36,945	36,555
Car, truck, van - as a driver	431,755	237,860	193,895	60,145	31,005	29,145
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	40,595	14,520	26,070	6,270	2,540	3,735
Public transit	53,740	21,780	31,955	2,460	1,065	1,395
Walked	32,330	13,815	18,520	3,605	1,730	1,875
Bicycle	8,175	5,670	2,505	135	95	40
Other method	6,410	3,695	2,715	885	515	370
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	573,000	297,340	275,665	73,500	36,945	36,555
Less than 15 minutes	185,120	87,795	97,320	27,680	12,690	14,995
15 to 29 minutes	208,570	108,680	99,890	28,910	14,485	14,425
30 to 44 minutes	115,090	63,555	51,535	9,845	5,405	4,440
45 to 59 minutes	36,755	20,485	16,270	3,990	2,315	1,680
60 minutes and over	27,470	16,820	10,650	3,070	2,050	1,020
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	573,000	297,335	275,665	73,500	36,945	36,555
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	28,060	20,145	7,915	4,310	3,110	1,205
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	104,545	65,630	38,925	13,285	7,860	5,425
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	168,760	90,125	78,630	23,825	11,975	11,850
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	126,090	50,885	75,200	15,025	5,960	9,060
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	53,120	22,305	30,810	6,290	2,310	3,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	92,430	48,240	44,190	10,765	5,730	5,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	710,830	370,255	340,575	93,805	47,945	45,860
Single responses	702,445	366,000	336,445	93,050	47,620	45,430
Official languages	694,855	361,770	333,090	92,755	47,455	45,295
English	688,400	359,660	328,730	91,940	47,195	44,745
French	6,455	2,100	4,355	815	260	550
Non-official languages	7,590	4,235	3,360	300	165	135
Aboriginal languages	1,815	1,025	800	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,755	990	755	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	985	565	420	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	980	565	415	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	770	430	335	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	125	110	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	535	310	230	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	30	30	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,770	3,215	2,560	300	165	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	300	155	145	70	45	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	145	125	70	45	25
Amharic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	105	70	40	65	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	50	65	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	35	25	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	35	100	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	35	100	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	485	245	240	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	470	235	240	15	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,115	1,865	1,255	55	30	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	480	245	235	30	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	480	245	235	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	50	20	0	0	0
Russian	280	145	135	20	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	40	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,300	790	505	0	10	0
Afrikaans	10	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	10	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	950	585	370	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	290	185	105	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	755	505	260	15	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	685	455	225	0	0	0
Bengali	20	0	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	40	40	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	400	210	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	45	30	20	10	0
Kurdish	10	10	10	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	45	20	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	580	330	245	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	330	215	115	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	220	100	125	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	305	150	150	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	210	80	135	0	0	0
American Sign Language	155	65	95	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	15	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,170	650	515	115	60	55
Chinese languages	1,160	650	515	120	60	60
Cantonese	690	380	315	10	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	440	255	185	100	45	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,390	4,255	4,125	750	325	425
English and French	2,655	1,150	1,505	635	260	375
English and non-official language	5,680	3,085	2,590	110	60	45
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	45	20	30	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	710,835	370,255	340,575	93,800	47,945	45,860
None	662,595	346,710	315,885	88,920	46,110	42,815
English	8,550	3,690	4,855	695	240	460
French	13,320	5,825	7,495	3,755	1,375	2,375
Non-official language	25,960	13,815	12,145	380	180	200
Aboriginal	6,500	3,245	3,255	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	19,460	10,575	8,890	375	180	200
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	65	45	20	10	0	0
French and non-official language	335	160	175	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,225,480	606,585	618,895	165,505	80,235	85,270
Non-movers	1,064,380	527,020	537,360	146,180	70,905	75,270
Movers	161,100	79,570	81,535	19,325	9,325	10,000
Non-migrants	105,090	52,025	53,065	11,405	5,340	6,060
Migrants	56,010	27,545	28,465	7,925	3,985	3,940
Internal migrants	41,305	20,285	21,020	6,785	3,365	3,420
Intraprovincial migrants	30,395	14,720	15,675	4,645	2,245	2,405
Interprovincial migrants	10,915	5,565	5,345	2,140	1,125	1,010
External migrants	14,705	7,260	7,445	1,140	615	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,161,240	573,310	587,930	158,705	76,860	81,845
Non-movers	718,640	355,585	363,050	108,940	53,205	55,730
Movers	442,600	217,725	224,875	49,770	23,655	26,110
Non-migrants	261,015	128,560	132,455	29,155	13,700	15,455
Migrants	181,585	89,165	92,420	20,605	9,950	10,660
Internal migrants	117,135	56,880	60,260	17,805	8,460	9,345
Intraprovincial migrants	86,295	41,295	45,000	12,735	5,915	6,825
Interprovincial migrants	30,840	15,580	15,260	5,065	2,550	2,520
External migrants	64,445	32,285	32,165	2,800	1,490	1,315