Census Profile, 2016 Census
Manitoba [Province] and Calgary Heritage [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Manitoba [Province]			Calgary Heritage Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Manitoba [Province]  Map : Manitoba [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary Heritage [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,278,365	...	...	112,087	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,208,268	...	...	108,320	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	539,748	...	...	44,037	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	489,050	...	...	43,012	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.3	...	...	1,674.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	552,370.99	...	...	66.93	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,278,365	631,400	646,970	112,085	55,100	56,990
0 to 14 years	243,820	125,110	118,710	19,340	9,865	9,475
0 to 4 years	81,065	41,710	39,355	6,075	3,165	2,910
5 to 9 years	83,375	42,565	40,805	6,940	3,525	3,415
10 to 14 years	79,380	40,835	38,545	6,325	3,175	3,155
15 to 64 years	835,580	417,260	418,320	76,530	37,915	38,615
15 to 19 years	82,440	42,555	39,890	6,390	3,310	3,080
20 to 24 years	86,760	44,465	42,295	6,850	3,585	3,265
25 to 29 years	86,695	43,570	43,125	7,365	3,635	3,730
30 to 34 years	85,185	42,210	42,975	8,265	4,120	4,140
35 to 39 years	81,105	39,885	41,215	8,130	3,895	4,225
40 to 44 years	79,325	39,530	39,795	8,295	4,075	4,220
45 to 49 years	79,350	39,220	40,130	7,950	3,900	4,050
50 to 54 years	89,840	44,485	45,355	8,145	4,000	4,140
55 to 59 years	87,765	43,555	44,210	8,375	4,035	4,340
60 to 64 years	77,110	37,780	39,325	6,765	3,345	3,415
65 years and over	198,965	89,025	109,945	16,215	7,320	8,895
65 to 69 years	64,905	31,280	33,625	5,485	2,625	2,860
70 to 74 years	45,980	21,940	24,040	3,800	1,725	2,075
75 to 79 years	33,555	15,250	18,305	2,750	1,265	1,480
80 to 84 years	25,315	10,740	14,575	2,080	920	1,155
85 years and over	29,210	9,810	19,395	2,100	780	1,320
85 to 89 years	17,335	6,460	10,875	1,375	560	810
90 to 94 years	8,945	2,710	6,230	565	190	375
95 to 99 years	2,520	580	1,940	130	30	105
100 years and over	415	60	350	25	0	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.1	19.8	18.3	17.3	17.9	16.6
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.1	64.7	68.3	68.8	67.8
65 years and over	15.6	14.1	17.0	14.5	13.3	15.6
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.0	1.9	1.4	2.3
Average age of the population	39.2	38.2	40.2	39.8	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	38.3	37.2	39.4	39.8	38.9	40.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	489,050	...	...	43,015	...	...
Single-detached house	331,420	...	...	26,920	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	39,080	...	...	2,010	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	108,120	...	...	14,080	...	...
Semi-detached house	15,865	...	...	2,505	...	...
Row house	17,225	...	...	4,905	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,065	...	...	495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	67,205	...	...	6,175	...	...
Other single-attached house	755	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10,435	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	489,050	...	...	43,010	...	...
1 person	135,500	...	...	9,750	...	...
2 persons	164,880	...	...	15,045	...	...
3 persons	71,065	...	...	7,545	...	...
4 persons	66,675	...	...	6,960	...	...
5 or more persons	50,930	...	...	3,710	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,240,700	...	...	110,900	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,034,545	506,280	528,260	92,745	45,235	47,515
Married or living common law	593,615	297,280	296,335	56,420	28,215	28,200
Married	503,390	252,210	251,175	48,805	24,395	24,410
Living common law	90,230	45,075	45,155	7,610	3,820	3,790
Not married and not living common law	440,925	209,000	231,930	36,325	17,015	19,310
Never married	300,415	162,440	137,980	24,410	13,260	11,155
Separated	24,845	11,080	13,765	1,990	810	1,175
Divorced	54,860	22,780	32,080	5,980	2,135	3,845
Widowed	60,805	12,700	48,100	3,950	810	3,140
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	346,160	...	...	32,125	...	...
2 persons	171,435	...	...	15,585	...	...
3 persons	71,630	...	...	7,310	...	...
4 persons	65,500	...	...	6,760	...	...
5 or more persons	37,600	...	...	2,475	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	346,160	...	...	32,130	...	...
Total couple families	287,200	...	...	27,575	...	...
Married couples	242,100	...	...	23,770	...	...
Common-law couples	45,100	...	...	3,810	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	58,960	...	...	4,550	...	...
Female parent	45,930	...	...	3,600	...	...
Male parent	13,025	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	287,205	...	...	27,575	...	...
Couples without children	137,135	...	...	12,670	...	...
Couples with children	150,070	...	...	14,905	...	...
1 child	55,730	...	...	6,060	...	...
2 children	59,965	...	...	6,455	...	...
3 or more children	34,375	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	58,960	...	...	4,550	...	...
1 child	34,305	...	...	2,910	...	...
2 children	15,895	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 or more children	8,765	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	212,415	104,435	107,980	17,640	8,485	9,155
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	489,050	...	...	43,015	...	...
One-census-family households	323,125	...	...	30,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	130,475	...	...	11,900	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	192,650	...	...	18,385	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	11,110	...	...	900	...	...
Non-census-family households	154,815	...	...	11,830	...	...
One-person households	135,495	...	...	9,755	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,315	...	...	2,075	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,261,620	624,095	637,520	111,330	54,820	56,510
English only	1,135,395	566,980	568,410	102,080	50,655	51,430
French only	1,485	680	800	105	35	65
English and French	108,460	49,205	59,255	7,760	3,550	4,210
Neither English nor French	16,285	7,235	9,050	1,390	580	805
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,261,620	624,100	637,520	111,330	54,820	56,510
English	1,203,025	596,475	606,550	107,690	53,160	54,530
French	39,200	18,880	20,325	1,610	765	845
English and French	3,545	1,755	1,790	675	335	345
Neither English nor French	15,840	6,985	8,860	1,355	560	790
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,975	19,760	21,215	1,950	935	1,015
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.2	3.3	1.8	1.7	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,261,620	624,095	637,520	111,330	54,820	56,510
Single responses	1,230,115	608,820	621,300	108,315	53,390	54,925
Official languages	941,130	468,430	472,705	78,710	39,275	39,435
English	900,610	448,960	451,645	77,175	38,540	38,635
French	40,520	19,465	21,055	1,535	730	800
Non-official languages	288,985	140,395	148,590	29,605	14,115	15,490
Aboriginal languages	29,710	14,265	15,440	80	25	50
Algonquian languages	28,070	13,505	14,565	55	15	35
Blackfoot	5	0	5	30	5	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	14,820	7,085	7,740	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	5	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	70	25	40	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	745	305	440	0	0	0
Woods Cree	65	20	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	13,915	6,725	7,195	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	13,235	6,410	6,825	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	6,730	3,180	3,550	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	6,505	3,235	3,265	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	815	375	445	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	815	380	440	20	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	810	375	435	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	80	20	60	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	65	20	45	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	80	40	40	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	630	305	330	5	0	5
Dakota	630	305	325	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	259,280	126,130	133,155	29,525	14,085	15,435
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,700	5,580	5,120	1,600	820	780
Berber languages	40	25	15	10	5	5
Kabyle	35	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,750	875	875	65	35	30
Bilen	155	85	70	0	0	0
Oromo	345	175	170	20	10	10
Somali	1,245	610	640	50	25	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,840	4,640	4,200	1,515	780	740
Amharic	1,770	885	885	165	90	85
Arabic	4,695	2,500	2,190	970	510	460
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	545	320	225	255	115	140
Maltese	40	20	25	5	0	0
Tigrigna	1,770	905	865	100	50	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,180	1,970	2,205	280	120	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	280	135	145	25	10	10
Vietnamese	3,895	1,840	2,060	255	110	145
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	52,905	24,685	28,220	6,000	2,660	3,335
Bikol	175	80	95	10	5	5
Cebuano	1,245	565	675	230	100	130
Fijian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	390	170	220	90	35	50
Ilocano	1,365	630	730	420	180	235
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	5
Malay	175	65	105	55	20	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	655	315	340	35	20	15
Pangasinan	135	65	70	15	10	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	48,530	22,670	25,855	4,985	2,220	2,765
Waray-Waray	50	30	25	55	25	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	150	70	85	105	40	65
Creole languages	570	275	305	40	20	20
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	290	140	145	30	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	265	120	145	10	5	10
Dravidian languages	1,565	825	735	350	175	180
Kannada	95	50	40	25	10	15
Malayalam	790	410	380	110	50	60
Tamil	480	255	230	130	70	65
Telugu	195	115	80	85	40	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	158,350	77,605	80,750	14,265	6,965	7,295
Albanian	350	170	180	150	85	70
Armenian	65	35	30	50	20	30
Balto-Slavic languages	34,450	15,845	18,605	5,135	2,430	2,705
Baltic languages	165	65	95	95	50	50
Latvian	80	35	45	20	10	10
Lithuanian	85	35	45	75	35	45
Slavic languages	34,280	15,775	18,510	5,040	2,385	2,660
Belarusan	40	20	25	5	0	0
Bosnian	575	285	290	85	35	55
Bulgarian	140	70	65	125	65	55
Croatian	1,030	505	530	215	100	115
Czech	615	310	310	205	100	105
Macedonian	145	70	75	30	10	15
Polish	6,455	2,905	3,545	960	455	510
Russian	9,130	4,495	4,640	2,230	1,045	1,180
Serbian	655	335	320	365	180	185
Serbo-Croatian	240	110	130	95	50	45
Slovak	405	175	225	185	80	100
Slovene (Slovenian)	270	130	140	20	10	10
Ukrainian	14,505	6,325	8,180	520	245	275
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	30	5	5	0
Celtic languages	115	60	55	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	20	5	5	0
Welsh	60	30	30	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	68,670	33,310	35,360	1,725	815	910
Afrikaans	420	220	205	90	40	50
Danish	280	145	135	85	40	50
Dutch	2,675	1,335	1,335	410	205	205
Frisian	55	30	25	0	5	0
German	63,825	30,940	32,890	1,025	475	555
Icelandic	475	210	260	5	5	0
Norwegian	115	45	65	15	5	5
Swedish	135	70	70	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	310	125	180	10	5	5
Yiddish	355	175	180	55	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,285	665	615	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages	32,325	17,135	15,195	2,940	1,520	1,425
Indo-Aryan languages	29,520	15,700	13,820	2,215	1,150	1,065
Bengali	1,170	675	495	160	85	75
Gujarati	3,115	1,660	1,455	480	240	240
Hindi	2,270	1,215	1,060	405	225	175
Kashmiri	5	5	5	5	0	5
Konkani	35	20	15	15	0	10
Marathi	135	80	50	100	55	50
Nepali	720	355	365	65	35	25
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	18,320	9,650	8,670	330	175	155
Sindhi	60	30	30	70	35	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	670	345	320	100	55	50
Urdu	3,015	1,655	1,355	475	240	240
Iranian languages	2,705	1,365	1,335	715	365	350
Kurdish	415	210	200	25	15	10
Pashto	275	130	150	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	2,020	1,030	990	680	350	335
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	60	40	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	21,100	10,385	10,710	4,090	2,015	2,075
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	3,840	1,910	1,930	350	180	165
Portuguese	6,585	3,190	3,390	320	160	160
Romanian	645	310	335	765	400	365
Spanish	10,005	4,965	5,040	2,650	1,275	1,380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Japanese	540	185	350	200	65	135
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	45	25	20
Georgian	15	5	5	45	20	20
Korean	3,760	1,810	1,950	945	460	490
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	20	10	15
Mongolian	20	5	15	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	3,895	1,965	1,930	410	215	190
Akan (Twi)	150	90	65	45	20	25
Bamanankan	75	25	45	5	0	5
Edo	40	20	15	10	5	0
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	65	35	30	5	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	10	5	5
Ganda	50	20	30	0	0	0
Igbo	280	155	130	45	25	20
Lingala	75	30	40	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	135	60	65	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	250	125	120	5	0	5
Shona	110	50	60	30	15	10
Swahili	870	420	455	50	30	20
Wolof	75	50	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,030	525	505	120	70	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	640	315	325	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	395	215	180	60	25	35
Dinka	175	90	80	30	5	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	225	125	100	35	15	20
Sign languages	440	230	210	15	5	10
American Sign Language	240	125	115	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	100	95	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,880	9,320	9,565	4,510	2,130	2,375
Chinese languages	18,305	9,025	9,280	4,455	2,105	2,350
Cantonese	6,625	3,140	3,485	1,265	595	680
Hakka	55	30	25	15	10	5
Mandarin	10,170	5,110	5,060	2,980	1,415	1,560
Min Dong	5	5	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	325	150	165	75	40	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	55	50	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	530	475	90	45	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	575	295	285	55	25	30
Burmese	85	50	30	15	5	5
Karenic languages	430	215	220	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	35	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	1,120	525	595	50	15	40
Lao	875	445	430	10	5	5
Thai	240	85	165	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	340	190	150	155	80	75
Azerbaijani	30	20	15	25	10	10
Turkish	210	120	95	100	55	45
Uyghur	10	5	10	15	10	5
Uzbek	40	25	15	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	10	10	10
Uralic languages	1,440	655	790	560	285	275
Estonian	30	10	15	5	5	5
Finnish	225	85	135	35	15	15
Hungarian	1,185	550	635	520	265	255
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	25	15	5
Multiple responses	31,505	15,280	16,220	3,015	1,430	1,580
English and French	4,365	2,140	2,230	285	135	150
English and non-official language	25,965	12,530	13,440	2,595	1,225	1,370
French and non-official language	695	380	315	70	40	35
English, French and non-official language	470	230	245	65	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,261,620	624,100	637,520	111,330	54,820	56,510
Single responses	1,197,145	593,020	604,120	104,535	51,600	52,935
Official languages	1,052,345	521,280	531,065	88,360	43,720	44,640
English	1,035,475	513,465	522,010	87,795	43,450	44,345
French	16,865	7,815	9,055	565	265	295
Non-official languages	144,800	71,740	73,060	16,175	7,880	8,290
Aboriginal languages	15,770	8,020	7,750	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	15,070	7,675	7,390	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	7,570	3,860	3,715	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	120	45	75	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	7,415	3,790	3,620	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	7,495	3,820	3,675	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,505	1,280	1,225	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	4,990	2,545	2,455	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	635	305	330	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	635	305	330	10	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	630	305	330	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Dakota	35	25	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	129,035	63,725	65,310	16,160	7,875	8,285
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,875	3,475	3,400	825	415	405
Berber languages	20	15	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,185	550	630	40	20	20
Bilen	120	65	55	0	0	0
Oromo	210	95	115	15	5	5
Somali	845	385	460	25	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,650	2,895	2,750	780	395	385
Amharic	1,045	520	525	105	55	55
Arabic	3,105	1,600	1,505	465	240	220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	10	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	355	195	160	130	60	65
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,135	580	555	70	35	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,900	1,370	1,530	145	70	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	70	5	5	5
Vietnamese	2,775	1,315	1,460	140	65	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	27,215	13,065	14,155	3,260	1,540	1,725
Bikol	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	495	250	245	100	50	50
Fijian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	75	45	20	20
Ilocano	390	190	200	195	95	100
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	25	30	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	245	120	130	5	0	5
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25,790	12,375	13,420	2,860	1,345	1,520
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	20	10	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	30	10	15
Creole languages	290	120	165	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	165	75	85	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	115	45	75	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	800	400	400	230	115	120
Kannada	45	25	25	10	5	0
Malayalam	405	195	205	60	30	30
Tamil	240	120	120	110	55	55
Telugu	110	60	50	50	25	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70,820	35,325	35,495	7,165	3,555	3,605
Albanian	155	80	75	85	45	40
Armenian	20	10	5	20	5	15
Balto-Slavic languages	11,685	5,670	6,015	2,740	1,330	1,405
Baltic languages	25	10	15	45	25	25
Latvian	15	5	5	15	10	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages	11,660	5,660	6,000	2,685	1,305	1,385
Belarusan	0	5	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	285	145	140	40	20	20
Bulgarian	65	30	30	70	35	30
Croatian	320	145	180	85	40	45
Czech	115	55	60	60	30	30
Macedonian	85	35	45	15	5	5
Polish	2,010	910	1,105	405	195	210
Russian	5,530	2,780	2,745	1,510	735	775
Serbian	335	170	170	220	110	115
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	50	30	20	10
Slovak	70	35	35	70	30	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,690	1,285	1,405	170	85	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	10	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25,825	12,700	13,125	215	95	115
Afrikaans	200	100	100	55	30	30
Danish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dutch	270	135	130	35	20	15
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	24,795	12,185	12,615	100	40	60
Icelandic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	465	240	225	0	0	0
Greek	535	255	280	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	22,810	11,920	10,890	1,645	830	810
Indo-Aryan languages	21,010	11,055	9,950	1,160	595	565
Bengali	690	390	305	95	45	45
Gujarati	2,100	1,095	1,005	280	135	145
Hindi	1,335	715	620	190	100	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	40	25	20	50	30	25
Nepali	540	265	280	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	14,000	7,330	6,670	170	90	85
Sindhi	30	10	15	50	20	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	360	190	170	45	25	25
Urdu	1,895	1,035	860	230	115	115
Iranian languages	1,755	835	920	470	230	240
Kurdish	275	135	140	20	10	10
Pashto	165	70	95	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,315	635	685	455	220	235
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	10	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	9,765	4,670	5,090	2,405	1,215	1,190
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,035	450	590	60	25	35
Portuguese	2,800	1,305	1,500	185	85	95
Romanian	235	110	125	460	240	220
Spanish	5,695	2,810	2,885	1,705	860	845
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	75	105	95	40	55
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	25	15	15
Georgian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Korean	2,915	1,430	1,490	730	360	370
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Mongolian	5	5	5	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	1,410	695	720	95	45	50
Akan (Twi)	45	30	20	20	5	10
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	75	40	35	10	5	5
Lingala	40	20	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	35	35	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	55	50	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	10	5	0	0
Swahili	500	240	265	20	10	10
Wolof	25	20	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	175	170	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	50	75	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	60	70	50	20	30
Dinka	80	35	45	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	35	10	20
Sign languages	560	310	255	25	15	15
American Sign Language	255	135	120	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	305	170	135	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,910	6,920	6,985	3,185	1,525	1,660
Chinese languages	13,445	6,685	6,765	3,150	1,510	1,640
Cantonese	4,455	2,105	2,350	770	355	410
Hakka	25	10	15	5	0	0
Mandarin	8,080	4,105	3,975	2,285	1,110	1,175
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	135	65	70	25	10	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	35	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	675	365	315	55	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	465	235	225	35	15	20
Burmese	55	30	25	0	5	0
Karenic languages	370	190	180	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	30	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	535	250	280	20	5	10
Lao	430	210	220	5	5	5
Thai	105	40	65	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	135	70	65	100	50	50
Azerbaijani	10	5	10	15	10	10
Turkish	65	35	35	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uzbek	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	5
Uralic languages	305	140	165	180	95	85
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	15	5	0	0
Hungarian	270	125	145	180	95	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	10	5	5
Multiple responses	64,475	31,080	33,400	6,795	3,220	3,575
English and French	3,090	1,440	1,645	180	90	95
English and non-official language	60,090	28,995	31,090	6,460	3,065	3,395
French and non-official language	415	215	205	35	15	25
English, French and non-official language	885	420	455	120	50	70
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,261,615	624,095	637,520	111,335	54,820	56,510
None	1,079,050	535,990	543,065	93,125	46,145	46,980
English	76,350	37,795	38,550	8,370	4,105	4,265
French	20,200	9,130	11,075	955	415	540
Non-official language	83,315	39,860	43,455	8,555	4,005	4,550
Aboriginal	16,105	7,590	8,515	120	45	70
Non-Aboriginal	67,215	32,275	34,940	8,440	3,955	4,485
English and French	305	150	150	45	25	25
English and non-official language	1,610	815	790	170	80	95
French and non-official language	770	345	420	100	45	55
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,001,305	491,590	509,715	91,580	44,845	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	954,035	467,790	486,250	87,270	42,720	44,555
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,188	40,379	29,220	45,114	54,842	37,286
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	954,205	467,820	486,390	87,295	42,725	44,575
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,465	35,150	26,561	39,888	47,119	33,654
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	859,545	431,145	428,400	82,840	41,245	41,590
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,592	39,229	26,692	43,492	53,154	35,237
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	701,840	309,530	392,310	50,660	20,060	30,600
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,268	1,890	5,434	3,844	4,038	3,824
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	722,785	374,850	347,935	69,795	35,780	34,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,677	39,365	28,679	43,598	52,196	36,214
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,001,305	491,580	509,725	91,630	44,850	46,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	953,960	467,575	486,385	87,375	42,765	44,610
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,767	51,068	36,747	70,662	90,788	51,369
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	954,175	467,605	486,565	87,415	42,770	44,640
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,957	41,013	31,097	55,931	69,831	42,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	859,575	431,035	428,540	82,910	41,315	41,590
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,776	50,803	34,704	70,260	90,503	50,148
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	701,830	308,940	392,890	50,430	20,005	30,420
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,099	6,411	7,640	6,915	7,140	6,768
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	722,785	374,535	348,250	69,830	35,895	33,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,551	49,417	35,168	64,103	79,281	48,053
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,001,310	491,580	509,725	91,625	44,855	46,775
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	350,580	201,335	149,245	31,890	17,830	14,055
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	54,580	44,818	66,586	75,013	58,235
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,523	65,410	51,581	91,359	106,906	71,631
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.0	91.7	83.1	94.5	96.3	91.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.6	77.4	68.6	71.8	73.9	68.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.0	8.3	16.9	5.5	3.7	8.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,001,310	491,585	509,720	91,575	44,845	46,730
Without total income	47,270	23,800	23,470	4,305	2,125	2,180
With total income	954,040	467,790	486,245	87,270	42,720	44,550
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.2	95.4	95.3	95.3	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	137,700	62,550	75,150	10,950	4,275	6,675
$10,000 to $19,999	150,320	58,320	91,995	10,120	3,940	6,185
$20,000 to $29,999	136,510	54,950	81,560	9,720	3,805	5,910
$30,000 to $39,999	123,685	55,805	67,885	8,565	3,750	4,820
$40,000 to $49,999	109,710	54,650	55,060	8,195	3,800	4,390
$50,000 to $59,999	80,625	45,170	35,460	7,285	3,560	3,730
$60,000 to $69,999	58,785	35,250	23,535	6,000	3,140	2,860
$70,000 to $79,999	43,365	26,465	16,895	4,735	2,580	2,150
$80,000 to $89,999	34,000	20,100	13,905	3,815	2,190	1,625
$90,000 to $99,999	21,980	13,545	8,440	3,270	1,775	1,490
$100,000 and over	57,355	40,985	16,370	14,625	9,900	4,715
$100,000 to $149,999	40,870	28,585	12,285	7,775	4,820	2,955
$150,000 and over	16,490	12,395	4,090	6,845	5,085	1,765
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,001,305	491,585	509,720	91,580	44,845	46,730
Without after-tax income	47,100	23,770	23,330	4,280	2,120	2,160
With after-tax income	954,205	467,820	486,390	87,300	42,725	44,575
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.2	95.4	95.3	95.3	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	142,035	63,525	78,510	11,335	4,375	6,955
$10,000 to $19,999	161,865	63,410	98,460	10,575	4,125	6,450
$20,000 to $29,999	165,880	68,985	96,895	11,210	4,490	6,725
$30,000 to $39,999	153,680	73,335	80,350	10,655	4,870	5,780
$40,000 to $49,999	116,415	63,755	52,660	10,190	4,870	5,320
$50,000 to $59,999	78,105	46,940	31,160	7,990	4,140	3,850
$60,000 to $69,999	53,870	32,165	21,705	5,870	3,325	2,550
$70,000 to $79,999	31,690	19,680	12,010	4,525	2,520	2,005
$80,000 and over	50,655	36,025	14,630	14,950	10,015	4,935
$80,000 to $89,999	18,025	12,260	5,760	3,435	1,950	1,485
$90,000 to $99,999	10,325	7,305	3,015	2,320	1,435	885
$100,000 and over	22,305	16,460	5,850	9,195	6,630	2,570
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,001,305	491,590	509,720	91,575	44,845	46,735
Without employment income	278,525	116,740	161,775	21,785	9,065	12,720
With employment income	722,785	374,845	347,940	69,795	35,780	34,010
Percentage with employment income	72.2	76.3	68.3	76.2	79.8	72.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	90,045	42,675	47,375	8,060	3,740	4,320
$5,000 to $9,999	54,560	23,875	30,690	4,475	1,915	2,560
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	41,920	52,535	7,455	3,135	4,325
$20,000 to $29,999	89,540	39,650	49,895	6,360	2,715	3,640
$30,000 to $39,999	88,340	41,905	46,440	6,255	2,830	3,420
$40,000 to $49,999	77,755	40,205	37,550	6,165	2,910	3,250
$50,000 to $59,999	58,900	34,355	24,550	5,460	2,655	2,805
$60,000 to $69,999	44,085	27,115	16,970	4,570	2,425	2,145
$70,000 to $79,999	34,450	21,375	13,075	3,640	1,995	1,650
$80,000 and over	90,650	61,780	28,865	17,365	11,465	5,895
$80,000 to $89,999	28,365	16,860	11,505	3,005	1,775	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	17,635	11,355	6,275	2,745	1,495	1,250
$100,000 and over	44,650	33,560	11,095	11,610	8,190	3,420
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	489,050	...	...	43,010	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,147	...	...	100,463	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,093	...	...	85,463	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	135,495	...	...	9,755	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,846	...	...	53,309	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,538	...	...	45,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	353,550	...	...	33,260	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,532	...	...	118,305	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,688	...	...	100,217	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	489,050	...	...	42,985	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,373	...	...	143,628	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,154	...	...	113,741	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	135,440	...	...	9,665	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,208	...	...	70,664	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,503	...	...	56,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	353,605	...	...	33,325	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,140	...	...	164,783	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,044	...	...	130,239	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	489,050	...	...	43,010	...	...
Under $5,000	9,250	...	...	600	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	8,175	...	...	340	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	11,450	...	...	400	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,260	...	...	695	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	21,395	...	...	1,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	19,035	...	...	960	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,090	...	...	990	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	21,745	...	...	1,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	21,605	...	...	1,195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	21,225	...	...	1,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40,240	...	...	2,555	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,910	...	...	2,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,275	...	...	2,610	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,555	...	...	2,490	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	27,215	...	...	2,485	...	...
$100,000 and over	144,620	...	...	21,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,495	...	...	5,165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	34,595	...	...	4,050	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	34,670	...	...	5,190	...	...
$200,000 and over	22,865	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	489,050	...	...	43,010	...	...
Under $5,000	9,725	...	...	660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	8,315	...	...	355	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	11,860	...	...	420	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	19,325	...	...	725	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	24,370	...	...	1,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	22,665	...	...	1,105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25,915	...	...	1,160	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	26,725	...	...	1,420	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25,965	...	...	1,555	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25,290	...	...	1,555	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	48,610	...	...	3,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	44,280	...	...	3,230	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	38,890	...	...	3,130	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	32,370	...	...	3,050	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	26,890	...	...	2,620	...	...
$100,000 and over	97,850	...	...	17,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	46,355	...	...	5,480	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	24,795	...	...	3,735	...	...
$150,000 and over	26,705	...	...	8,375	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	341,205	...	...	31,805	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,441	...	...	116,669	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,563	...	...	98,697	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	127,580	...	...	11,710	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,103	...	...	107,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,596	...	...	90,702	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	150,585	...	...	14,935	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,902	...	...	142,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,307	...	...	119,162	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	52,215	...	...	4,225	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,922	...	...	69,559	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,048	...	...	61,952	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	341,235	...	...	31,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,410	...	...	165,604	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,132	...	...	130,449	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	127,710	...	...	11,685	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,583	...	...	159,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,743	...	...	124,106	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	150,695	...	...	15,040	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,176	...	...	192,705	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,399	...	...	151,524	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	52,130	...	...	4,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,006	...	...	91,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,307	...	...	76,643	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	175,270	86,935	88,335	15,065	7,395	7,670
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,927	35,568	30,818	46,109	49,024	43,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,429	31,130	28,062	40,213	42,181	38,149
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	174,945	86,380	88,565	15,195	7,505	7,695
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,853	43,332	38,434	60,410	64,178	56,736
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,961	35,291	32,663	49,291	51,607	47,032
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,240,700	614,440	626,260	110,900	54,695	56,205
In the bottom half of the distribution	687,930	332,640	355,290	36,830	17,475	19,350
In the bottom decile	151,750	74,825	76,930	6,955	3,385	3,575
In the second decile	135,485	62,035	73,450	5,950	2,685	3,270
In the third decile	135,395	64,805	70,590	7,110	3,265	3,840
In the fourth decile	132,755	65,185	67,575	7,760	3,750	4,010
In the fifth decile	132,540	65,790	66,750	9,050	4,395	4,655
In the top half of the distribution	552,770	281,805	270,965	74,070	37,215	36,855
In the sixth decile	127,575	64,305	63,265	9,875	4,855	5,025
In the seventh decile	123,505	62,770	60,735	11,115	5,520	5,600
In the eighth decile	116,805	59,460	57,350	12,545	6,295	6,245
In the ninth decile	104,820	53,835	50,980	15,290	7,615	7,680
In the top decile	80,070	41,435	38,640	25,240	12,930	12,310
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,175,720	581,585	594,135	110,895	54,690	56,205
0 to 17 years	260,905	134,075	126,830	23,070	11,755	11,310
0 to 5 years	85,935	44,240	41,695	7,485	3,890	3,595
18 to 64 years	737,035	365,965	371,070	72,650	35,930	36,720
65 years and over	177,780	81,540	96,235	15,175	7,010	8,175
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	180,880	85,185	95,690	8,705	4,055	4,650
0 to 17 years	57,185	29,390	27,790	2,645	1,325	1,320
0 to 5 years	21,325	10,970	10,355	910	475	440
18 to 64 years	98,920	46,630	52,285	5,175	2,450	2,725
65 years and over	24,785	9,165	15,615	890	280	605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.4	14.6	16.1	7.8	7.4	8.3
0 to 17 years (%)	21.9	21.9	21.9	11.5	11.3	11.7
0 to 5 years (%)	24.8	24.8	24.8	12.2	12.2	12.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.4	12.7	14.1	7.1	6.8	7.4
65 years and over (%)	13.9	11.2	16.2	5.9	4.0	7.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	115,965	56,255	59,705	8,100	3,925	4,180
0 to 17 years	33,260	17,040	16,220	2,270	1,135	1,135
0 to 5 years	12,310	6,325	5,985	775	410	360
18 to 64 years	73,655	35,895	37,760	5,270	2,585	2,685
65 years and over	9,045	3,325	5,725	565	200	365
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.9	9.7	10.0	7.3	7.2	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.7	12.7	12.8	9.8	9.7	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.4	10.4	10.5	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.8	10.2	7.3	7.2	7.3
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.1	5.9	3.7	2.9	4.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,240,700	614,440	626,260	110,965	54,735	56,235
Official languages	1,224,985	607,375	617,605	109,605	54,160	55,445
English	1,223,665	606,760	616,905	109,525	54,125	55,395
French	108,560	49,435	59,130	7,670	3,530	4,140
Non-official languages	340,250	165,150	175,100	37,525	17,920	19,600
Aboriginal languages	40,465	19,410	21,050	205	75	125
Algonquian languages	38,305	18,375	19,930	125	50	75
Blackfoot	10	0	10	50	10	40
Cree-Montagnais languages	20,975	10,025	10,955	60	35	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	85	25	55	0	0	0
Plains Cree	190	90	100	20	15	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	1,140	505	640	0	0	0
Woods Cree	130	65	65	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	19,435	9,340	10,095	35	25	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	17,710	8,520	9,185	15	0	10
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	9,685	4,560	5,125	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	8,045	3,975	4,070	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,120	525	595	85	40	45
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,110	520	590	90	40	50
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	1,110	520	595	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	110	55	55	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	80	35	45	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	210	115	95	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	760	365	395	0	0	0
Dakota	760	360	400	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	299,900	145,795	154,110	37,325	17,845	19,475
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,730	8,320	7,410	2,875	1,490	1,385
Berber languages	85	50	40	0	0	0
Kabyle	45	25	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	50	35	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,300	1,195	1,105	75	35	40
Bilen	210	120	85	0	0	0
Oromo	535	275	260	50	25	25
Somali	1,550	790	760	25	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	13,685	7,300	6,390	2,775	1,445	1,335
Amharic	2,475	1,370	1,105	230	130	105
Arabic	6,650	3,590	3,055	1,640	895	740
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,370	1,735	1,635	825	380	440
Maltese	65	30	35	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,225	1,175	1,050	150	85	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	155	80	80	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,230	2,545	2,685	325	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	335	185	150	55	20	40
Vietnamese	4,905	2,370	2,535	270	140	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65,305	30,220	35,090	7,300	3,180	4,120
Bikol	225	100	125	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,615	805	810	340	155	185
Fijian	65	35	30	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	425	180	245	100	40	60
Ilocano	1,875	880	990	620	285	345
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	375	180	195	110	50	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	945	415	530	35	25	10
Pangasinan	205	100	110	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	64,165	29,640	34,520	6,990	3,050	3,940
Waray-Waray	115	55	55	120	50	70
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	200	80	120	85	35	50
Creole languages	1,310	605	705	140	60	80
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	635	310	315	80	40	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	680	305	375	50	20	35
Dravidian languages	1,840	945	895	470	220	250
Kannada	175	95	80	60	25	40
Malayalam	830	400	430	145	75	75
Tamil	655	330	325	175	90	85
Telugu	255	150	110	120	50	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,950	86,435	89,510	18,595	9,045	9,545
Albanian	390	195	195	155	90	65
Armenian	65	50	15	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	39,530	18,780	20,745	5,745	2,745	3,000
Baltic languages	230	90	140	80	55	30
Latvian	115	45	70	25	15	0
Lithuanian	120	50	65	55	35	20
Slavic languages	39,360	18,720	20,640	5,695	2,710	2,990
Belarusan	65	25	45	15	0	10
Bosnian	835	405	430	100	40	55
Bulgarian	155	95	60	135	80	55
Croatian	1,595	765	825	245	105	145
Czech	735	335	395	200	100	100
Macedonian	140	75	60	65	30	35
Polish	7,655	3,625	4,035	1,060	475	585
Russian	13,455	6,715	6,740	2,990	1,425	1,565
Serbian	870	470	400	560	290	275
Serbo-Croatian	190	75	115	115	75	45
Slovak	480	215	260	205	105	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	275	100	175	30	15	15
Ukrainian	17,095	7,795	9,305	595	260	340
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	10	10	0
Celtic languages	225	125	100	25	20	0
Scottish Gaelic	90	65	25	15	15	0
Welsh	90	45	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	10	0	10
Germanic languages	68,285	33,250	35,035	2,590	1,300	1,285
Afrikaans	715	330	385	190	90	105
Danish	270	120	150	105	40	60
Dutch	3,120	1,555	1,565	465	235	235
Frisian	90	65	30	0	0	0
German	61,760	30,170	31,600	1,700	905	795
Icelandic	560	225	335	10	0	0
Norwegian	290	115	175	50	20	30
Swedish	270	125	150	45	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	270	120	155	10	10	0
Yiddish	545	235	315	115	45	65
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	2,490	1,285	1,205	10	0	10
Greek	2,010	1,015	1,000	275	145	135
Indo-Iranian languages	38,760	20,480	18,280	3,715	1,860	1,850
Indo-Aryan languages	35,830	18,990	16,835	2,975	1,530	1,445
Bengali	1,520	885	635	230	115	120
Gujarati	3,905	2,065	1,840	545	245	295
Hindi	12,900	6,900	6,000	1,435	750	685
Kashmiri	20	15	10	0	0	0
Konkani	40	30	10	25	15	10
Marathi	275	170	105	165	95	75
Nepali	600	285	315	70	45	25
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	22,900	12,035	10,865	665	375	290
Sindhi	150	85	65	140	60	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	920	500	420	175	90	80
Urdu	4,600	2,540	2,060	635	355	275
Iranian languages	3,035	1,525	1,515	760	340	415
Kurdish	600	295	305	20	15	0
Pashto	290	135	150	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,295	1,175	1,120	735	325	415
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	230	125	105	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	34,360	16,630	17,735	6,705	3,240	3,465
Catalan	15	10	10	10	0	0
Italian	5,350	2,610	2,735	650	340	310
Portuguese	8,460	4,125	4,335	475	225	250
Romanian	785	395	390	905	490	415
Spanish	20,605	9,910	10,695	4,910	2,325	2,585
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	60	45	15	15	10	0
Japanese	1,160	550	605	515	230	290
Kartvelian languages	10	0	15	10	0	10
Georgian	15	0	15	15	0	0
Korean	4,240	2,100	2,145	990	490	505
Mongolic languages	55	20	35	40	25	20
Mongolian	55	20	30	40	25	15
Niger-Congo languages	7,970	4,125	3,845	735	365	370
Akan (Twi)	260	165	95	20	0	10
Bamanankan	160	95	65	0	0	0
Edo	95	60	30	35	20	15
Ewe	50	30	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	25	15	0	10
Ga	30	10	15	10	0	0
Ganda	230	110	120	0	0	0
Igbo	665	345	325	80	40	40
Lingala	655	315	345	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	205	105	105	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	305	155	155	0	0	0
Shona	250	110	140	25	15	10
Swahili	1,930	1,020	905	140	70	70
Wolof	150	85	70	10	0	0
Yoruba	2,630	1,330	1,295	315	155	160
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,440	765	680	115	60	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	410	225	185	55	10	45
Dinka	180	105	75	15	0	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	225	120	105	45	15	30
Sign languages	2,670	985	1,685	130	50	85
American Sign Language	1,710	625	1,090	90	25	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	975	365	610	40	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,130	10,490	10,650	5,325	2,625	2,695
Chinese languages	20,475	10,185	10,285	5,205	2,585	2,615
Cantonese	8,310	3,920	4,390	1,625	825	800
Hakka	50	30	20	10	0	10
Mandarin	12,825	6,460	6,365	3,730	1,840	1,885
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	480	230	250	200	60	140
Wu (Shanghainese)	185	95	85	85	40	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,115	600	510	130	70	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	675	310	370	120	40	85
Burmese	185	115	70	30	10	15
Karenic languages	465	200	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	60	80	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,565	730	835	85	40	45
Lao	1,120	520	600	20	0	15
Thai	575	270	305	60	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	510	250	265	235	120	120
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	25	15	15
Turkish	365	180	185	150	75	75
Uyghur	30	15	10	30	15	15
Uzbek	40	20	15	25	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	20	10	0
Uralic languages	1,550	730	815	790	410	380
Estonian	45	20	25	20	10	15
Finnish	265	105	160	55	30	25
Hungarian	1,235	600	635	710	365	345
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	445	290	150	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,240,700	614,440	626,260	110,965	54,730	56,235
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,133,080	560,165	572,920	98,160	48,595	49,560
Canadian citizens aged under 18	266,225	136,640	129,585	20,790	10,495	10,295
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	866,855	423,520	443,335	77,370	38,105	39,265
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	107,620	54,280	53,340	12,810	6,135	6,675
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,240,700	614,445	626,255	110,970	54,735	56,235
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	996,860	494,285	502,570	75,350	37,715	37,630
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	227,465	111,095	116,365	33,485	15,980	17,505
Before 1981	50,025	23,340	26,680	6,315	3,150	3,165
1981 to 1990	20,205	10,190	10,010	2,760	1,200	1,560
1991 to 2000	23,040	11,165	11,875	4,995	2,380	2,615
2001 to 2010	70,985	35,305	35,680	11,495	5,370	6,125
2001 to 2005	22,570	11,195	11,370	5,460	2,575	2,880
2006 to 2010	48,415	24,110	24,305	6,035	2,795	3,240
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	63,210	31,095	32,120	7,925	3,880	4,045
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	16,375	9,055	7,320	2,130	1,035	1,095
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	227,470	111,100	116,370	33,485	15,980	17,505
Under 5 years	25,595	12,975	12,625	2,885	1,440	1,440
5 to 14 years	45,570	23,305	22,265	5,795	3,110	2,685
15 to 24 years	44,585	20,820	23,770	5,675	2,675	3,000
25 to 44 years	93,700	45,160	48,540	16,460	7,430	9,030
45 years and over	18,010	8,845	9,170	2,680	1,330	1,350
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	227,465	111,095	116,365	33,485	15,985	17,505
Americas	31,980	15,285	16,700	4,020	1,885	2,135
Brazil	435	170	265	185	80	105
Colombia	1,050	510	545	625	320	310
El Salvador	2,480	1,325	1,155	185	80	100
Guyana	1,135	515	620	75	35	40
Haiti	155	75	80	35	30	10
Jamaica	1,810	835	970	190	70	120
Mexico	6,655	3,330	3,320	470	230	240
Peru	235	85	150	170	65	100
Trinidad and Tobago	1,505	785	720	130	50	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,100	3,100	4,000	1,045	495	550
Other places of birth in Americas	9,425	4,550	4,875	910	425	485
Europe	56,705	27,815	28,890	9,980	4,880	5,100
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,055	530	525	265	140	130
Croatia	975	445	535	195	85	115
France	795	425	365	105	30	75
Germany	10,390	5,215	5,175	665	330	335
Greece	820	445	375	110	50	55
Hungary	815	435	375	345	180	165
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	650	310	340	220	135	90
Italy	2,755	1,405	1,350	255	140	115
Netherlands	2,250	1,185	1,060	335	155	180
Poland	5,280	2,455	2,820	815	360	450
Portugal	4,380	2,170	2,210	85	40	50
Romania	720	345	375	650	345	305
Russian Federation	4,245	2,035	2,210	810	360	445
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	355	175	175	175	80	95
Ukraine	4,765	2,250	2,515	650	285	365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,665	5,655	6,015	2,620	1,310	1,315
Other places of birth in Europe	4,790	2,325	2,470	1,680	845	830
Africa	17,975	9,495	8,485	2,560	1,280	1,280
Algeria	115	60	55	75	40	35
Egypt	980	525	455	220	135	85
Ethiopia	2,525	1,360	1,165	215	120	100
Kenya	935	470	465	205	110	95
Morocco	250	140	110	45	30	20
Nigeria	3,820	2,070	1,750	695	335	360
Somalia	755	350	415	20	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	975	465	505	380	175	200
Other places of birth in Africa	7,630	4,055	3,570	710	330	375
Asia	120,230	58,215	62,015	16,695	7,795	8,895
Afghanistan	615	285	330	100	40	60
Bangladesh	880	475	400	65	35	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,250	4,460	4,790	2,900	1,400	1,495
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,460	715	735	580	300	280
India	21,990	11,395	10,595	1,665	805	865
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,180	655	530	545	260	285
Iraq	860	460	400	275	145	130
Japan	225	70	150	210	50	165
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,880	1,415	1,470	740	370	375
Lebanon	265	165	100	210	120	90
Pakistan	3,125	1,675	1,450	400	230	170
Philippines	61,950	28,800	33,150	6,615	2,905	3,705
Sri Lanka	1,015	515	505	165	95	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	805	390	410	175	85	85
Taiwan	215	110	110	240	105	140
Viet Nam	4,225	2,035	2,185	220	100	120
Other places of birth in Asia	9,285	4,590	4,695	1,590	760	825
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	575	290	280	230	135	90
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	63,210	31,095	32,115	7,920	3,880	4,045
Americas	4,130	1,840	2,290	980	475	510
Brazil	100	35	65	60	20	40
Colombia	185	70	120	135	55	75
Cuba	75	25	55	15	10	10
Haiti	15	10	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	340	175	165	25	15	10
Mexico	875	415	465	250	125	125
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	970	445	525	215	115	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	75	30	40	120	45	70
Other places of birth in Americas	1,490	640	850	160	75	85
Europe	5,155	2,650	2,505	1,070	555	520
France	135	70	75	15	0	10
Germany	580	310	265	40	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	80	60	65	45	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	160	85	70	115	60	50
Romania	70	30	35	105	50	55
Russian Federation	1,145	530	610	60	30	35
Ukraine	1,320	670	650	160	60	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	550	290	265	160	110	50
Other places of birth in Europe	1,060	590	470	350	180	175
Africa	7,860	4,120	3,735	785	415	360
Algeria	20	10	10	10	0	0
Cameroon	65	45	20	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	740	360	380	10	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	95	35	60	10	0	0
Egypt	415	220	190	40	30	10
Eritrea	795	430	360	25	15	10
Ethiopia	810	425	380	70	45	25
Morocco	70	30	35	10	10	10
Nigeria	2,630	1,415	1,215	485	235	250
Somalia	385	160	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	225	110	120	30	15	15
Tunisia	65	45	20	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	1,555	820	735	80	50	30
Asia	45,915	22,395	23,520	5,025	2,395	2,630
Afghanistan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	360	195	170	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,390	1,635	1,760	510	235	275
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	185	105	80	20	15	10
India	10,915	5,675	5,240	350	185	165
IranCensus data footnote 61	425	230	195	185	90	95
Iraq	330	175	155	140	80	60
Israel	595	340	260	125	50	70
Japan	45	25	25	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,300	665	640	245	120	125
Lebanon	140	100	35	30	20	10
Nepal	210	70	140	40	20	20
Pakistan	1,535	800	735	95	50	45
Philippines	22,885	10,645	12,245	2,810	1,315	1,495
Saudi Arabia	325	145	180	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	250	140	115	25	15	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	635	325	310	110	50	65
Taiwan	20	0	10	60	30	30
Turkey	40	30	10	10	10	10
United Arab Emirates	110	55	55	30	10	20
Viet Nam	495	220	275	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,650	785	870	180	100	85
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	60	35	25
Australia	80	25	60	45	20	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	65	55	15	20	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,240,695	614,440	626,260	110,965	54,735	56,235
First generationCensus data footnote 69	249,625	123,035	126,585	36,445	17,520	18,930
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	197,530	97,135	100,395	22,695	11,295	11,405
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	793,545	394,265	399,280	51,825	25,920	25,905
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	180,810	89,380	91,425	27,490	12,975	14,520
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	119,845	60,680	59,165	19,035	9,295	9,735
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	44,415	27,435	16,980	7,600	4,460	3,140
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	75,430	33,250	42,185	11,430	4,835	6,595
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	39,875	17,355	22,525	5,340	2,100	3,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,550	11,155	9,395	2,815	1,420	1,400
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	540	195	345	300	160	140
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,240,700	614,440	626,260	110,965	54,735	56,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	223,310	108,495	114,815	3,190	1,450	1,745
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	220,470	107,145	113,330	3,095	1,400	1,690
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	130,510	62,955	67,550	1,675	740	930
Métis	89,355	43,895	45,465	1,410	655	755
Inuk (Inuit)	610	295	310	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,020	985	1,030	25	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	820	365	450	65	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,017,385	505,945	511,445	107,780	53,285	54,495
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,240,700	614,440	626,255	110,970	54,735	56,235
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	127,250	61,300	65,950	1,355	585	770
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,113,450	553,140	560,305	109,610	54,145	55,460
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,240,700	614,440	626,255	110,970	54,735	56,235
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	110,630	53,980	56,645	970	385	585
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	108,055	52,775	55,285	950	375	575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	93,070	45,490	47,580	830	340	490
Métis single ancestry	14,835	7,210	7,625	110	35	75
Inuit single ancestry	155	75	80	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	2,570	1,205	1,365	20	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,495	1,160	1,335	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	50	30	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	114,605	55,480	59,120	3,200	1,540	1,665
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	107,535	52,250	55,285	3,125	1,510	1,620
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40,265	19,440	20,820	1,780	820	960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	66,810	32,600	34,215	1,310	675	640
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	460	210	250	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	7,070	3,235	3,835	75	25	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,800	3,100	3,705	70	20	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	65	55	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	55	80	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,015,465	504,980	510,485	106,790	52,815	53,985
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,240,700	614,440	626,260	110,965	54,730	56,235
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	216,850	108,315	108,530	30,190	14,565	15,625
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	42,060	22,200	19,855	4,275	2,170	2,100
Chinese	22,540	11,340	11,195	5,935	2,940	2,990
Black	30,335	15,790	14,550	3,105	1,570	1,530
Filipino	79,815	37,935	41,885	8,265	3,725	4,535
Latin American	9,895	4,840	5,050	2,690	1,290	1,395
Arab	5,030	2,705	2,325	1,610	860	745
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	8,565	4,155	4,410	805	345	455
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,695	1,420	1,270	770	365	410
Korean	4,375	2,195	2,180	1,055	515	545
Japanese	1,850	880	975	525	215	310
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,195	1,610	1,590	380	145	230
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,485	3,235	3,250	790	415	380
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,023,850	506,125	517,725	80,775	40,165	40,610
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,240,700	614,440	626,255	110,965	54,730	56,235
North American Aboriginal origins	225,230	109,465	115,770	4,175	1,925	2,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	142,820	69,305	73,510	2,700	1,190	1,510
Inuit	955	460	500	55	25	25
Métis	91,120	44,150	46,970	1,515	740	775
Other North American origins	247,670	123,075	124,600	23,030	11,750	11,280
Acadian	645	325	320	135	70	60
American	9,220	4,605	4,615	2,065	1,080	980
Canadian	240,835	119,610	121,225	21,565	10,950	10,620
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	215	130	90	70	40	25
Nova Scotian	20	15	0	0	0	10
Ontarian	20	20	0	0	10	0
Québécois	280	150	125	15	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	25	20	15	0
European origins	826,210	406,770	419,445	73,500	36,255	37,245
British Isles origins	421,515	206,840	214,675	45,270	22,370	22,900
Channel Islander	45	25	25	10	10	0
Cornish	85	45	40	15	0	15
English	245,960	119,975	125,985	26,165	12,720	13,445
Irish	156,145	74,290	81,850	16,580	7,990	8,590
Manx	200	100	100	35	10	30
Scottish	208,065	100,790	107,265	20,865	10,175	10,690
Welsh	17,760	8,575	9,180	2,275	1,140	1,130
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	19,610	9,260	10,355	3,105	1,615	1,490
French origins	148,810	72,060	76,750	9,220	4,395	4,825
Alsatian	20	15	15	0	0	0
Breton	120	40	75	0	0	0
Corsican	0	10	0	0	0	0
French	148,740	72,020	76,720	9,225	4,395	4,830
Western European origins (except French origins)	286,985	141,285	145,705	21,000	10,370	10,630
Austrian	12,325	6,190	6,135	1,400	720	670
Bavarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	21,510	10,495	11,020	540	240	300
Dutch	55,525	27,375	28,150	4,325	2,115	2,210
Flemish	965	445	515	60	15	45
Frisian	140	75	55	0	0	0
German	220,735	108,650	112,080	15,990	7,895	8,100
Luxembourger	155	65	90	20	15	10
Swiss	5,475	2,660	2,810	675	305	375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	140	65	75	25	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,295	38,580	41,720	7,485	3,485	4,000
Danish	7,895	3,850	4,050	1,405	660	750
Finnish	4,000	1,905	2,095	375	190	185
Icelandic	31,090	15,265	15,825	665	320	345
Norwegian	19,600	9,145	10,455	3,255	1,445	1,805
Swedish	22,470	10,530	11,945	2,180	1,030	1,140
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,540	1,260	1,285	310	155	155
Eastern European origins	287,695	141,310	146,380	20,680	10,080	10,600
Bulgarian	330	190	145	215	100	115
Byelorussian	885	430	455	150	70	85
Czech	4,590	2,165	2,425	735	390	345
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,155	1,120	1,040	285	140	140
Estonian	190	80	115	155	70	85
Hungarian	10,120	4,990	5,125	2,270	1,040	1,230
Latvian	1,365	655	715	150	90	55
Lithuanian	1,455	750	705	355	160	200
Moldovan	325	170	160	210	105	110
Polish	88,090	42,670	45,420	5,260	2,450	2,810
Romanian	5,835	2,790	3,045	1,695	765	930
Russian	58,225	28,625	29,605	4,955	2,340	2,610
Slovak	2,190	1,055	1,135	420	210	210
Ukrainian	180,055	88,615	91,445	8,070	4,040	4,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	895	415	480	200	105	95
Southern European origins	59,915	29,445	30,470	8,265	4,080	4,180
Albanian	415	220	195	150	80	70
Bosnian	1,030	505	520	190	95	95
Catalan	15	0	15	10	10	0
Croatian	2,930	1,430	1,500	590	270	315
Cypriot	45	25	15	0	0	0
Greek	4,130	2,070	2,060	680	325	360
Italian	23,210	11,675	11,530	3,395	1,740	1,650
Kosovar	45	20	25	40	25	15
Macedonian	225	120	110	75	35	45
Maltese	360	165	195	40	10	25
Montenegrin	40	10	30	25	20	10
Portuguese	14,540	7,215	7,320	635	315	325
Serbian	1,240	660	580	630	335	295
Sicilian	235	110	125	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,005	485	520	190	85	110
Spanish	12,625	5,680	6,945	2,165	1,045	1,120
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,060	540	525	165	85	80
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	40	30	0	0	0
Other European origins	10,950	5,550	5,400	1,815	890	925
Basque	100	65	35	0	0	0
Jewish	8,455	4,250	4,200	1,375	660	715
Roma (Gypsy)	155	70	85	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	185	100	85	50	25	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,130	1,090	1,040	390	205	185
Caribbean origins	10,805	5,355	5,450	1,290	615	670
Antiguan	60	20	40	20	15	10
Bahamian	60	35	25	15	10	0
Barbadian	740	390	350	115	55	55
Bermudan	40	30	15	25	15	0
Carib	65	30	40	30	0	30
Cuban	340	155	190	125	60	70
Dominican	275	145	135	20	15	10
Grenadian	160	85	80	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	235	90	150	65	45	20
Jamaican	4,585	2,250	2,335	445	185	260
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	70	25	45	40	20	20
St. Lucian	30	20	15	40	10	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,395	1,240	1,160	225	105	115
Vincentian/Grenadinian	190	90	105	30	15	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,465	705	760	100	45	55
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	665	360	305	85	50	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	23,115	11,555	11,565	3,520	1,680	1,840
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	650	330	320	50	20	25
Arawak	10	10	10	20	0	20
Argentinian	475	230	245	100	55	40
Belizean	200	105	100	30	25	10
Bolivian	300	160	140	50	25	25
Brazilian	830	375	455	120	50	70
Chilean	1,520	720	795	155	75	80
Colombian	1,400	680	715	925	445	480
Costa Rican	65	40	25	55	15	45
Ecuadorian	125	70	55	65	20	35
Guatemalan	505	240	260	65	30	40
Guyanese	1,485	770	715	145	75	65
Hispanic	425	210	220	90	25	60
Honduran	520	245	280	40	15	25
Maya	220	135	80	30	15	15
Mexican	8,790	4,440	4,350	865	460	410
Nicaraguan	370	200	170	60	20	35
Panamanian	50	10	40	0	0	0
Paraguayan	2,080	1,070	1,010	0	0	0
Peruvian	350	130	225	225	75	150
Salvadorean	2,735	1,425	1,315	170	75	90
Uruguayan	35	10	20	35	15	20
Venezuelan	240	95	150	325	175	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,045	525	520	100	55	45
African origins	28,860	14,980	13,885	3,575	1,780	1,795
Central and West African origins	8,665	4,585	4,085	1,190	620	570
Akan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	25	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	55	45	0	20	0	15
Burkinabe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	145	80	70	45	30	15
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	1,575	785	790	45	10	25
Edo	130	85	45	90	50	40
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ghanaian	380	220	170	40	15	20
Guinean	70	20	50	20	10	10
Ibo	435	205	225	80	35	45
Ivorian	120	45	75	0	0	0
Liberian	80	20	55	20	0	20
Malian	140	85	55	0	0	0
Malinké	35	20	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,860	2,130	1,735	640	350	290
Peulh	25	15	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	115	70	40	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	320	155	165	10	10	0
Togolese	115	60	55	20	0	10
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,050	540	510	205	120	90
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	545	260	285	35	10	25
North African origins	3,690	1,980	1,705	695	325	365
Algerian	100	35	60	65	35	35
Berber	150	90	55	0	0	0
Coptic	85	45	40	10	0	0
Dinka	30	25	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,335	720	620	325	170	160
Libyan	360	175	185	35	25	15
Maure	100	70	30	0	0	0
Moroccan	350	190	160	125	55	75
Sudanese	1,075	580	500	100	25	75
Tunisian	130	65	60	25	15	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	40	35	25	15	10
Southern and East African origins	10,500	5,420	5,080	1,060	525	535
Afrikaner	65	40	30	35	15	20
Amhara	140	100	45	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	150	90	65	10	0	0
Burundian	235	110	125	0	0	0
Djiboutian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	2,300	1,240	1,055	200	95	105
Ethiopian	2,900	1,505	1,395	245	130	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	335	165	170	60	40	20
Malagasy	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	245	125	115	75	35	40
Oromo	325	185	140	0	0	10
Rwandan	300	145	155	0	0	0
Seychellois	45	20	30	0	0	0
Somali	1,740	900	845	45	15	30
South African	730	310	420	335	165	170
Tanzanian	90	55	30	15	0	15
Tigrian	320	200	120	0	0	0
Ugandan	255	125	130	15	10	10
Zambian	200	95	110	15	10	0
Zimbabwean	310	150	160	35	15	20
Zulu	30	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	440	230	210	55	35	20
Other African origins	6,670	3,350	3,325	705	345	370
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	825	405	415	30	20	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	5,925	2,965	2,965	675	325	355
Asian origins	178,655	88,885	89,765	25,255	12,125	13,130
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	11,850	6,130	5,715	3,510	1,730	1,780
Afghan	1,010	485	530	195	85	110
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,755	975	785	340	175	160
Armenian	495	250	250	125	65	65
Assyrian	40	30	10	30	20	0
Azerbaijani	55	35	20	10	0	10
Georgian	110	60	45	35	20	15
Hazara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian	1,885	1,015	870	705	310	400
Iraqi	925	480	450	330	175	160
Israeli	775	410	360	255	120	135
Jordanian	235	100	135	10	10	10
Kazakh	335	185	145	95	45	50
Kurd	305	145	160	50	40	10
Kuwaiti	40	20	25	0	10	10
Kyrgyz	45	30	20	30	15	10
Lebanese	1,375	700	675	800	405	395
Palestinian	620	340	275	90	55	40
Pashtun	65	25	40	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	170	95	70	0	0	0
Syrian	1,115	535	580	245	120	125
Tajik	55	20	40	0	0	0
Tatar	310	155	155	65	25	45
Turk	655	315	340	245	145	100
Turkmen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	30	15	15
Uzbek	70	45	20	40	20	20
Yemeni	100	45	55	35	15	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	305	145	155	65	25	40
South Asian origins	43,155	22,710	20,440	4,460	2,315	2,145
Bangladeshi	880	500	385	20	0	15
Bengali	200	115	85	55	30	25
Bhutanese	140	55	85	0	0	0
East Indian	34,470	18,110	16,355	3,455	1,730	1,725
Goan	50	30	30	55	30	25
Gujarati	220	120	100	25	10	15
Kashmiri	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	500	250	250	80	55	30
Pakistani	3,370	1,795	1,575	475	280	190
Punjabi	3,830	1,995	1,840	180	100	85
Sinhalese	280	145	135	30	15	15
Sri Lankan	1,090	545	545	220	135	80
Tamil	245	145	105	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	725	415	305	45	20	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	124,100	60,175	63,925	17,465	8,195	9,270
Burmese	260	125	135	45	15	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	525	280	240	120	60	60
Chinese	30,150	14,980	15,170	6,690	3,275	3,410
Filipino	83,530	39,955	43,580	8,580	3,920	4,660
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	530	265	265	105	50	55
Japanese	2,675	1,305	1,365	715	315	400
Karen	455	195	255	0	0	0
Korean	4,545	2,300	2,240	1,115	545	570
Laotian	1,730	820	910	25	15	15
Malaysian	470	240	230	175	95	80
Mongolian	150	60	90	65	30	30
Singaporean	20	10	10	25	10	10
Taiwanese	150	90	60	120	55	65
Thai	750	335	420	35	0	30
Tibetan	15	10	10	100	40	60
Vietnamese	5,850	2,915	2,935	360	150	205
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	70	80	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	575	320	260	85	40	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	575	320	260	85	40	45
Oceania origins	1,525	740	785	460	265	195
Australian	910	415	495	270	145	130
New Zealander	315	170	140	135	80	55
Pacific Islands origins	345	180	165	70	50	20
Fijian	80	45	30	20	10	10
Hawaiian	60	30	30	10	10	0
Maori	55	30	25	15	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	45	45	0	0	0
Samoan	25	0	15	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	65	30	35	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	489,050	...	...	42,985	...	...
Owner	336,170	...	...	32,875	...	...
Renter	140,260	...	...	10,110	...	...
Band housing	12,620	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	489,050	...	...	42,985	...	...
Condominium	33,325	...	...	9,980	...	...
Not condominium	455,725	...	...	33,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	489,050	...	...	42,985	...	...
No bedrooms	3,745	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	63,040	...	...	3,270	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,520	...	...	8,980	...	...
3 bedrooms	175,500	...	...	15,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	125,240	...	...	15,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	489,050	...	...	42,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	132,410	...	...	8,995	...	...
5 rooms	82,935	...	...	6,135	...	...
6 rooms	78,750	...	...	6,315	...	...
7 rooms	64,560	...	...	5,960	...	...
8 or more rooms	130,400	...	...	15,590	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	489,050	...	...	42,985	...	...
One person or fewer per room	473,625	...	...	42,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15,420	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	489,050	...	...	42,985	...	...
Suitable	456,365	...	...	41,205	...	...
Not suitable	32,680	...	...	1,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	489,050	...	...	42,985	...	...
1960 or before	142,200	...	...	3,350	...	...
1961 to 1980	158,180	...	...	18,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	65,190	...	...	6,455	...	...
1991 to 2000	42,740	...	...	3,925	...	...
2001 to 2005	20,815	...	...	4,695	...	...
2006 to 2010	27,880	...	...	4,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	32,035	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	489,050	...	...	42,985	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	444,995	...	...	41,000	...	...
Major repairs needed	44,055	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	489,050	...	...	42,985	...	...
1 household maintainer	290,830	...	...	23,860	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,775	...	...	17,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,445	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	489,050	...	...	42,985	...	...
15 to 24 years	17,240	...	...	980	...	...
25 to 34 years	74,950	...	...	6,230	...	...
35 to 44 years	84,800	...	...	8,420	...	...
45 to 54 years	95,135	...	...	9,250	...	...
55 to 64 years	96,255	...	...	8,730	...	...
65 to 74 years	67,475	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	37,760	...	...	2,800	...	...
85 years and over	15,440	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	461,870	...	...	42,795	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	373,860	...	...	34,070	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,010	...	...	8,730	...	...
30% to less than 100%	76,075	...	...	7,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	324,120	...	...	32,875	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.4	...	...	61.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	15.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	973	...	...	1,447	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	1,498	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	275,473	...	...	456,575	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	297,444	...	...	510,005	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	138,905	...	...	10,110	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.4	...	...	7.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.9	...	...	38.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	1,380	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	891	...	...	1,432	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,001,305	491,580	509,725	91,625	44,855	46,775
No certificate, diploma or degree	220,390	116,570	103,820	10,155	5,325	4,830
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	296,355	147,040	149,320	23,885	11,855	12,030
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	484,555	227,975	256,585	57,585	27,675	29,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	77,000	54,090	22,910	6,285	4,520	1,760
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	37,490	21,985	15,500	2,390	1,305	1,090
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	39,515	32,110	7,410	3,890	3,215	675
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,620	72,785	104,840	17,270	6,815	10,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	28,940	12,075	16,860	3,340	1,360	1,985
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	200,990	89,020	111,970	30,690	14,990	15,710
Bachelor's degree	143,780	61,350	82,430	21,620	10,285	11,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,040	6,675	9,365	1,950	895	1,055
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,105	3,515	2,595	775	385	385
Master's degree	29,305	13,830	15,470	5,655	2,945	2,710
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,765	3,645	2,115	700	475	225
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	654,670	323,300	331,370	63,145	30,935	32,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	94,310	54,700	39,610	3,515	2,125	1,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	182,335	93,000	89,330	13,690	6,945	6,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	378,030	175,595	202,435	45,945	21,865	24,080
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	53,800	38,185	15,620	4,690	3,460	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	25,955	15,460	10,490	1,665	955	710
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	27,850	22,725	5,125	3,025	2,505	515
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	137,930	57,445	80,485	13,235	5,260	7,975
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	21,215	8,995	12,220	2,655	1,120	1,535
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	165,085	70,970	94,115	25,370	12,030	13,340
Bachelor's degree	119,150	50,120	69,035	17,940	8,360	9,580
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,185	4,840	7,350	1,535	715	815
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,075	2,705	2,370	645	290	355
Master's degree	24,410	10,815	13,595	4,755	2,345	2,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,270	2,495	1,770	500	310	190
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,001,305	491,585	509,725	91,625	44,855	46,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	516,750	263,605	253,140	34,040	17,175	16,860
Education	44,855	11,705	33,145	4,070	910	3,155
13. Education	44,855	11,710	33,145	4,070	910	3,155
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,170	6,230	6,940	1,880	750	1,135
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,415	1,860	550	340	245	95
50. Visual and performing arts	10,755	4,365	6,390	1,540	500	1,040
Humanities	23,030	9,915	13,110	2,500	800	1,705
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,775	400	1,380	350	65	285
23. English language and literature/letters	3,905	1,110	2,795	675	130	540
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,065	2,820	4,240	670	205	470
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	25	30	15	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,590	940	650	115	60	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	4,510	2,590	1,925	270	135	130
54. History	3,410	1,855	1,555	335	170	165
55. French language and literature/letters	705	175	530	75	25	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	46,555	15,805	30,750	6,250	2,155	4,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	880	220	660	50	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,115	1,225	1,890	685	255	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10,760	795	9,965	790	65	725
22. Legal professions and studies	7,130	2,365	4,760	1,185	440	750
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	955	305	650	65	0	65
42. Psychology	8,155	2,385	5,770	1,050	205	850
45. Social sciences	15,565	8,510	7,055	2,430	1,180	1,250
Business, management and public administration	95,115	34,865	60,255	12,920	5,215	7,705
30.16 Accounting and computer science	320	105	210	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,670	1,875	5,790	580	85	490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	87,125	32,875	54,250	12,330	5,125	7,205
Physical and life sciences and technologies	16,120	8,165	7,950	2,645	1,570	1,075
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,625	2,990	3,640	750	330	420
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,325	2,285	2,040	445	225	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	470	70	395	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	3,685	2,585	1,095	1,310	980	330
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,020	240	780	120	35	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	18,425	11,380	7,050	2,420	1,525	895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,225	10,050	5,175	1,935	1,310	625
25. Library science	1,140	175	965	130	20	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,945	1,080	865	325	180	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	120	75	40	35	15	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	96,625	89,275	7,350	13,820	11,685	2,135
04. Architecture and related services	2,420	1,380	1,040	490	290	195
14. Engineering	16,205	13,530	2,675	6,145	4,860	1,290
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,815	15,975	1,845	2,515	2,040	475
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,160	21,705	450	2,105	2,010	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	27,485	26,650	830	1,740	1,695	50
48. Precision production	10,530	10,030	505	825	790	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	14,540	10,260	4,275	910	470	440
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	11,380	8,280	3,100	485	250	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,160	1,980	1,180	425	220	205
Health and related fields	87,795	16,505	71,290	7,960	1,525	6,435
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,105	1,945	2,155	580	265	315
51. Health professions and related programs	81,865	13,450	68,415	7,155	1,130	6,025
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,825	1,110	715	225	130	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	28,275	13,845	14,435	2,210	1,065	1,145
12. Personal and culinary services	16,750	4,095	12,655	1,570	525	1,040
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	90	85	10	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	240	230	10	20	10	10
43. Security and protective services	5,005	3,680	1,330	275	205	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,185	5,750	435	345	315	25
Other	60	30	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	25	35	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	654,670	323,300	331,375	63,145	30,935	32,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,645	147,710	128,935	17,200	9,070	8,135
Education	31,645	7,860	23,785	2,890	605	2,285
13. Education	31,650	7,865	23,785	2,885	600	2,290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,350	4,875	5,475	1,530	605	925
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,815	1,335	480	275	200	75
50. Visual and performing arts	8,540	3,545	4,990	1,260	405	850
Humanities	17,250	7,370	9,880	1,970	625	1,350
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,485	330	1,155	290	55	235
23. English language and literature/letters	2,930	810	2,120	540	105	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,420	2,245	3,180	560	165	390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	55	30	30	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,230	715	515	85	50	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,255	1,835	1,420	160	80	80
54. History	2,365	1,275	1,090	270	145	125
55. French language and literature/letters	505	135	370	50	15	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	38,120	12,380	25,740	5,275	1,765	3,505
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	740	185	555	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,575	965	1,610	560	195	365
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,805	605	8,195	630	55	575
22. Legal professions and studies	6,085	1,795	4,285	1,045	355	695
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	815	265	550	65	0	60
42. Psychology	6,370	1,720	4,645	820	160	665
45. Social sciences	12,730	6,835	5,895	2,100	985	1,115
Business, management and public administration	76,370	27,865	48,495	10,270	4,095	6,175
30.16 Accounting and computer science	270	95	175	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,145	1,335	4,810	470	60	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	69,950	26,440	43,510	9,790	4,030	5,760
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,195	5,930	6,270	2,055	1,160	900
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,290	2,265	3,025	585	230	355
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,005	1,595	1,405	340	155	180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	405	65	345	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	2,805	1,855	950	1,030	740	285
41. Science technologies/technicians	690	150	545	85	20	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15,955	9,965	5,985	2,130	1,325	800
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,600	9,015	4,585	1,760	1,180	585
25. Library science	790	135	650	95	25	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,465	760	700	250	125	125
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	60	45	25	10	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	73,680	67,440	6,240	11,160	9,235	1,920
04. Architecture and related services	2,025	1,160	865	405	235	175
14. Engineering	13,705	11,305	2,405	5,145	3,950	1,195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,840	12,265	1,575	1,960	1,560	405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,060	15,690	365	1,715	1,640	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,395	19,765	625	1,390	1,355	35
48. Precision production	7,655	7,250	405	545	505	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,450	7,800	3,645	765	395	370
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	8,760	6,170	2,590	415	210	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,695	1,635	1,060	345	185	165
Health and related fields	69,600	13,415	56,185	6,225	1,230	4,995
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,310	1,585	1,715	470	215	255
51. Health professions and related programs	64,870	11,020	53,850	5,555	905	4,645
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,430	810	620	195	105	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	21,365	10,660	10,705	1,670	835	840
12. Personal and culinary services	12,255	2,980	9,275	1,160	395	770
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	90	85	10	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	110	105	0	15	10	10
43. Security and protective services	4,025	2,945	1,080	215	165	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,885	4,545	340	280	260	25
Other	50	30	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	25	25	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,001,305	491,585	509,725	91,630	44,855	46,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	516,750	263,610	253,145	34,040	17,175	16,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	484,555	227,975	256,585	57,590	27,675	29,915
Location of study inside Canada	403,775	188,230	215,540	41,135	19,915	21,215
Same as province or territory of residence	352,390	162,050	190,340	28,105	13,570	14,535
Different than province or territory of residence	51,385	26,185	25,200	13,030	6,350	6,685
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	80,785	39,745	41,040	16,450	7,760	8,695
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,155	4,910	4,245	1,755	980	775
Philippines	26,450	11,595	14,860	3,465	1,330	2,135
India	10,365	5,300	5,070	975	475	500
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,350	1,825	1,455	820	630
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,865	1,330	1,535	1,405	665	740
France	395	235	165	130	60	65
Other	27,375	14,030	13,345	7,275	3,425	3,845
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	654,670	323,300	331,375	63,145	30,935	32,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,640	147,705	128,935	17,200	9,070	8,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	378,035	175,595	202,440	45,945	21,865	24,075
Location of study inside Canada	309,655	142,710	166,950	32,120	15,535	16,585
Same as province or territory of residence	270,435	123,090	147,340	22,270	10,665	11,600
Different than province or territory of residence	39,225	19,615	19,610	9,855	4,865	4,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,375	32,885	35,485	13,820	6,330	7,490
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,215	3,005	3,210	1,280	675	610
Philippines	24,495	10,775	13,720	3,255	1,260	2,000
India	9,430	4,770	4,660	845	415	430
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,465	1,385	1,080	925	500	425
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,630	1,210	1,420	1,285	605	680
France	340	195	145	115	40	70
Other	22,805	11,555	11,255	6,115	2,835	3,280
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,001,305	491,580	509,725	91,630	44,850	46,775
In the labour force	662,155	347,685	314,465	65,100	34,165	30,940
Employed	617,465	322,130	295,335	58,580	30,310	28,275
Unemployed	44,690	25,560	19,130	6,520	3,855	2,665
Not in the labour force	339,155	143,895	195,260	26,525	10,690	15,840
Participation rate	66.1	70.7	61.7	71.0	76.2	66.1
Employment rate	61.7	65.5	57.9	63.9	67.6	60.4
Unemployment rate	6.7	7.4	6.1	10.0	11.3	8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,001,310	491,585	509,725	91,625	44,850	46,775
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	312,495	131,600	180,900	23,935	9,515	14,425
Worked	688,810	359,980	328,830	67,690	35,340	32,350
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	358,800	206,460	152,330	33,015	18,635	14,380
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	330,010	153,520	176,495	34,675	16,705	17,970
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.5	42.3	42.2	42.7	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	662,155	347,685	314,465	65,105	34,165	30,940
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,625	6,125	6,505	1,430	695	735
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	649,530	341,560	307,965	63,670	33,470	30,205
Employee	580,885	296,560	284,325	55,990	28,675	27,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	68,645	45,000	23,640	7,685	4,800	2,885
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	662,155	347,690	314,470	65,100	34,165	30,935
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,625	6,125	6,505	1,430	695	735
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	649,525	341,565	307,965	63,670	33,470	30,200
0 Management occupations	71,455	45,945	25,510	7,335	4,700	2,630
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	96,050	27,530	68,515	11,290	3,305	7,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	34,135	26,895	7,240	7,210	5,655	1,550
3 Health occupations	52,280	10,830	41,450	4,425	865	3,565
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	86,055	27,425	58,630	6,625	2,065	4,560
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	14,355	6,025	8,325	1,770	765	1,000
6 Sales and service occupations	144,490	62,735	81,760	14,595	6,670	7,925
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	102,660	97,500	5,160	8,000	7,545	455
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	18,400	14,490	3,910	1,070	890	185
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	29,650	22,180	7,475	1,355	1,015	340
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	662,155	347,685	314,465	65,100	34,165	30,940
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,625	6,120	6,500	1,430	695	735
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	649,525	341,560	307,965	63,670	33,470	30,200
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	28,680	20,765	7,920	235	125	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	5,460	4,830	635	3,990	2,485	1,500
22 Utilities	7,390	5,625	1,765	670	365	300
23 Construction	49,575	43,990	5,585	5,900	4,965	935
31-33 Manufacturing	54,645	40,800	13,845	3,240	2,395	840
41 Wholesale trade	21,890	16,040	5,850	2,155	1,515	645
44-45 Retail trade	69,700	33,960	35,740	7,650	3,905	3,750
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	35,490	28,350	7,145	2,480	1,730	745
51 Information and cultural industries	10,875	6,085	4,790	1,125	665	465
52 Finance and insurance	25,885	9,615	16,270	2,135	890	1,250
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	8,235	4,565	3,670	1,405	845	565
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	28,470	14,790	13,680	7,470	4,380	3,090
55 Management of companies and enterprises	635	250	380	315	215	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	22,285	13,105	9,170	2,580	1,485	1,090
61 Educational services	55,025	17,480	37,540	3,980	1,275	2,705
62 Health care and social assistance	93,960	18,345	75,615	7,565	1,365	6,205
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	12,980	6,620	6,360	1,615	810	810
72 Accommodation and food services	43,655	17,430	26,230	4,315	1,900	2,415
81 Other services (except public administration)	28,055	13,740	14,315	2,695	990	1,705
91 Public administration	46,645	25,180	21,465	2,145	1,165	980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	617,465	322,125	295,335	58,580	30,310	28,270
Worked at home	42,530	23,485	19,050	4,420	2,125	2,300
Worked outside Canada	1,935	1,305	630	275	195	75
No fixed workplace address	68,420	52,715	15,710	7,450	5,530	1,920
Worked at usual place	504,580	244,620	259,960	46,435	22,460	23,975
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	504,580	244,620	259,960	46,435	22,460	23,980
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	384,465	181,650	202,820	43,570	20,600	22,975
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	50,350	23,760	26,580	1,930	1,180	745
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	66,495	37,055	29,435	665	525	135
Commute to a different province or territory	3,275	2,150	1,120	270	160	115
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	573,005	297,335	275,665	53,880	27,990	25,895
Car, truck, van - as a driver	431,755	237,860	193,895	39,435	21,575	17,860
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	40,595	14,520	26,070	2,700	965	1,740
Public transit	53,740	21,780	31,955	8,930	3,920	5,015
Walked	32,330	13,815	18,520	1,525	670	855
Bicycle	8,175	5,670	2,505	575	405	170
Other method	6,410	3,695	2,715	715	460	255
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	573,000	297,340	275,665	53,885	27,990	25,895
Less than 15 minutes	185,120	87,795	97,320	8,330	3,440	4,890
15 to 29 minutes	208,570	108,680	99,890	21,625	11,305	10,325
30 to 44 minutes	115,090	63,555	51,535	15,100	8,615	6,480
45 to 59 minutes	36,755	20,485	16,270	5,410	2,790	2,625
60 minutes and over	27,470	16,820	10,650	3,420	1,840	1,580
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	573,000	297,335	275,665	53,885	27,990	25,895
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	28,060	20,145	7,915	3,425	2,345	1,075
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	104,545	65,630	38,925	11,055	6,605	4,455
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	168,760	90,125	78,630	16,055	8,145	7,910
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	126,090	50,885	75,200	9,665	4,325	5,340
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	53,120	22,305	30,810	5,840	2,430	3,410
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	92,430	48,240	44,190	7,850	4,135	3,710
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	710,830	370,255	340,575	69,480	36,135	33,345
Single responses	702,445	366,000	336,445	68,660	35,730	32,930
Official languages	694,855	361,770	333,090	68,225	35,495	32,735
English	688,400	359,660	328,730	68,100	35,460	32,640
French	6,455	2,100	4,355	130	35	90
Non-official languages	7,590	4,235	3,360	430	235	205
Aboriginal languages	1,815	1,025	800	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	1,755	990	755	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	985	565	420	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	980	565	415	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	770	430	335	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	125	110	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	535	310	230	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	30	30	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,770	3,215	2,560	430	230	200
Afro-Asiatic languages	300	155	145	20	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	145	125	15	10	15
Amharic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	105	70	40	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	50	65	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	35	25	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	35	100	0	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	35	100	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	485	245	240	65	45	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	470	235	240	55	40	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,115	1,865	1,255	135	70	65
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	480	245	235	50	35	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	480	245	235	50	35	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	50	20	30	15	15
Russian	280	145	135	15	15	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	40	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,300	790	505	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	10	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	950	585	370	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	290	185	105	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	755	505	260	25	0	25
Indo-Aryan languages	685	455	225	25	0	20
Bengali	20	0	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	40	40	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	400	210	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	10	0	10
Iranian languages	75	45	30	10	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	45	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	580	330	245	50	30	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	330	215	115	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	220	100	125	50	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	305	150	150	40	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	0	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	210	80	135	0	0	0
American Sign Language	155	65	95	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	15	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,170	650	515	150	75	70
Chinese languages	1,160	650	515	150	80	75
Cantonese	690	380	315	75	25	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	440	255	185	75	55	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,390	4,255	4,125	820	410	410
English and French	2,655	1,150	1,505	110	45	65
English and non-official language	5,680	3,085	2,590	690	360	335
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	20	30	15	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	710,835	370,255	340,575	69,475	36,135	33,345
None	662,595	346,710	315,885	66,775	34,735	32,040
English	8,550	3,690	4,855	285	150	135
French	13,320	5,825	7,495	580	270	315
Non-official language	25,960	13,815	12,145	1,770	940	830
Aboriginal	6,500	3,245	3,255	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	19,460	10,575	8,890	1,755	940	815
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	65	45	20	10	10	10
French and non-official language	335	160	175	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,225,480	606,585	618,895	109,725	54,075	55,650
Non-movers	1,064,380	527,020	537,360	95,310	46,830	48,490
Movers	161,100	79,570	81,535	14,410	7,245	7,165
Non-migrants	105,090	52,025	53,065	10,530	5,305	5,225
Migrants	56,010	27,545	28,465	3,885	1,940	1,940
Internal migrants	41,305	20,285	21,020	2,310	1,140	1,170
Intraprovincial migrants	30,395	14,720	15,675	1,170	590	580
Interprovincial migrants	10,915	5,565	5,345	1,135	550	585
External migrants	14,705	7,260	7,445	1,575	800	770
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,161,240	573,310	587,930	104,925	51,545	53,385
Non-movers	718,640	355,585	363,050	63,230	30,820	32,400
Movers	442,600	217,725	224,875	41,705	20,725	20,980
Non-migrants	261,015	128,560	132,455	25,585	12,750	12,840
Migrants	181,585	89,165	92,420	16,115	7,975	8,140
Internal migrants	117,135	56,880	60,260	8,585	4,210	4,375
Intraprovincial migrants	86,295	41,295	45,000	3,175	1,560	1,615
Interprovincial migrants	30,840	15,580	15,260	5,410	2,655	2,760
External migrants	64,445	32,285	32,165	7,535	3,760	3,770