Census Profile, 2016 Census
Manitoba [Province] and Calgary Midnapore [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Manitoba [Province]			Calgary Midnapore Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Manitoba [Province]  Map : Manitoba [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary Midnapore [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,278,365	...	...	121,844	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,208,268	...	...	111,227	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	9.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	539,748	...	...	45,894	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	489,050	...	...	44,792	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.3	...	...	1,455.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	552,370.99	...	...	83.72	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,278,365	631,400	646,970	121,840	60,485	61,360
0 to 14 years	243,820	125,110	118,710	21,380	11,030	10,345
0 to 4 years	81,065	41,710	39,355	6,845	3,480	3,370
5 to 9 years	83,375	42,565	40,805	7,355	3,880	3,475
10 to 14 years	79,380	40,835	38,545	7,180	3,670	3,505
15 to 64 years	835,580	417,260	418,320	84,100	42,070	42,030
15 to 19 years	82,440	42,555	39,890	7,690	4,010	3,675
20 to 24 years	86,760	44,465	42,295	7,565	3,905	3,660
25 to 29 years	86,695	43,570	43,125	7,655	3,850	3,805
30 to 34 years	85,185	42,210	42,975	8,615	4,335	4,280
35 to 39 years	81,105	39,885	41,215	8,780	4,340	4,445
40 to 44 years	79,325	39,530	39,795	9,025	4,460	4,565
45 to 49 years	79,350	39,220	40,130	9,000	4,475	4,525
50 to 54 years	89,840	44,485	45,355	9,465	4,675	4,790
55 to 59 years	87,765	43,555	44,210	9,215	4,495	4,720
60 to 64 years	77,110	37,780	39,325	7,095	3,525	3,570
65 years and over	198,965	89,025	109,945	16,365	7,390	8,980
65 to 69 years	64,905	31,280	33,625	5,415	2,640	2,770
70 to 74 years	45,980	21,940	24,040	3,770	1,795	1,970
75 to 79 years	33,555	15,250	18,305	2,770	1,235	1,540
80 to 84 years	25,315	10,740	14,575	2,200	950	1,250
85 years and over	29,210	9,810	19,395	2,215	770	1,450
85 to 89 years	17,335	6,460	10,875	1,395	545	850
90 to 94 years	8,945	2,710	6,230	610	185	425
95 to 99 years	2,520	580	1,940	185	40	150
100 years and over	415	60	350	25	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.1	19.8	18.3	17.5	18.2	16.9
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.1	64.7	69.0	69.6	68.5
65 years and over	15.6	14.1	17.0	13.4	12.2	14.6
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.0	1.8	1.3	2.4
Average age of the population	39.2	38.2	40.2	39.4	38.5	40.3
Median age of the population	38.3	37.2	39.4	39.6	38.7	40.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	489,050	...	...	44,795	...	...
Single-detached house	331,420	...	...	31,935	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	39,080	...	...	350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	108,120	...	...	12,410	...	...
Semi-detached house	15,865	...	...	2,105	...	...
Row house	17,225	...	...	3,970	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,065	...	...	490	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	67,205	...	...	5,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	755	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10,435	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	489,050	...	...	44,795	...	...
1 person	135,500	...	...	8,810	...	...
2 persons	164,880	...	...	15,305	...	...
3 persons	71,065	...	...	8,350	...	...
4 persons	66,675	...	...	8,060	...	...
5 or more persons	50,930	...	...	4,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,240,700	...	...	120,095	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,034,545	506,280	528,260	100,470	49,455	51,010
Married or living common law	593,615	297,280	296,335	62,000	31,050	30,955
Married	503,390	252,210	251,175	53,770	26,920	26,855
Living common law	90,230	45,075	45,155	8,225	4,130	4,100
Not married and not living common law	440,925	209,000	231,930	38,465	18,410	20,060
Never married	300,415	162,440	137,980	26,055	14,345	11,705
Separated	24,845	11,080	13,765	2,060	870	1,185
Divorced	54,860	22,780	32,080	6,050	2,275	3,775
Widowed	60,805	12,700	48,100	4,300	915	3,385
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	346,160	...	...	35,040	...	...
2 persons	171,435	...	...	16,180	...	...
3 persons	71,630	...	...	8,110	...	...
4 persons	65,500	...	...	7,760	...	...
5 or more persons	37,600	...	...	2,985	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	346,160	...	...	35,040	...	...
Total couple families	287,200	...	...	30,360	...	...
Married couples	242,100	...	...	26,250	...	...
Common-law couples	45,100	...	...	4,110	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	58,960	...	...	4,680	...	...
Female parent	45,930	...	...	3,570	...	...
Male parent	13,025	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	287,205	...	...	30,355	...	...
Couples without children	137,135	...	...	13,310	...	...
Couples with children	150,070	...	...	17,055	...	...
1 child	55,730	...	...	6,720	...	...
2 children	59,965	...	...	7,450	...	...
3 or more children	34,375	...	...	2,890	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	58,960	...	...	4,680	...	...
1 child	34,305	...	...	2,870	...	...
2 children	15,895	...	...	1,385	...	...
3 or more children	8,765	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	212,415	104,435	107,980	16,560	8,185	8,380
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	489,050	...	...	44,790	...	...
One-census-family households	323,125	...	...	33,110	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	130,475	...	...	12,445	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	192,650	...	...	20,665	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	11,110	...	...	940	...	...
Non-census-family households	154,815	...	...	10,735	...	...
One-person households	135,495	...	...	8,810	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,315	...	...	1,930	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,261,620	624,095	637,520	120,780	60,105	60,680
English only	1,135,395	566,980	568,410	111,365	55,845	55,520
French only	1,485	680	800	100	50	50
English and French	108,460	49,205	59,255	8,015	3,675	4,335
Neither English nor French	16,285	7,235	9,050	1,300	530	770
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,261,620	624,100	637,520	120,780	60,105	60,680
English	1,203,025	596,475	606,550	117,170	58,450	58,715
French	39,200	18,880	20,325	1,695	830	865
English and French	3,545	1,755	1,790	655	310	350
Neither English nor French	15,840	6,985	8,860	1,260	515	745
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,975	19,760	21,215	2,025	990	1,035
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.2	3.3	1.7	1.6	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,261,620	624,095	637,520	120,785	60,105	60,680
Single responses	1,230,115	608,820	621,300	118,150	58,800	59,350
Official languages	941,130	468,430	472,705	91,585	46,200	45,390
English	900,610	448,960	451,645	89,865	45,365	44,500
French	40,520	19,465	21,055	1,720	830	890
Non-official languages	288,985	140,395	148,590	26,565	12,605	13,960
Aboriginal languages	29,710	14,265	15,440	60	25	35
Algonquian languages	28,070	13,505	14,565	40	15	25
Blackfoot	5	0	5	20	10	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	14,820	7,085	7,740	20	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	5	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	5	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	70	25	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	745	305	440	5	0	5
Woods Cree	65	20	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	13,915	6,725	7,195	10	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	13,235	6,410	6,825	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	6,730	3,180	3,550	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	6,505	3,235	3,265	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	815	375	445	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	815	380	440	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	810	375	435	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	80	20	60	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	65	20	45	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	80	40	40	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	630	305	330	10	5	10
Dakota	630	305	325	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	259,280	126,130	133,155	26,505	12,575	13,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,700	5,580	5,120	1,150	605	545
Berber languages	40	25	15	20	10	10
Kabyle	35	15	10	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	10	0	5
Cushitic languages	1,750	875	875	75	35	40
Bilen	155	85	70	0	0	0
Oromo	345	175	170	25	15	10
Somali	1,245	610	640	50	25	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,840	4,640	4,200	1,050	565	490
Amharic	1,770	885	885	120	55	65
Arabic	4,695	2,500	2,190	740	400	340
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	20	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	545	320	225	45	20	20
Maltese	40	20	25	5	0	0
Tigrigna	1,770	905	865	80	45	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,180	1,970	2,205	335	145	195
Khmer (Cambodian)	280	135	145	35	20	20
Vietnamese	3,895	1,840	2,060	305	120	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	52,905	24,685	28,220	4,995	2,180	2,810
Bikol	175	80	95	35	15	20
Cebuano	1,245	565	675	250	105	145
Fijian	35	15	15	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	390	170	220	55	30	35
Ilocano	1,365	630	730	255	115	140
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	175	65	105	55	20	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	655	315	340	15	15	5
Pangasinan	135	65	70	20	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	48,530	22,670	25,855	4,250	1,860	2,390
Waray-Waray	50	30	25	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	150	70	85	50	20	30
Creole languages	570	275	305	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	290	140	145	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	265	120	145	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,565	825	735	360	195	165
Kannada	95	50	40	25	15	10
Malayalam	790	410	380	120	65	55
Tamil	480	255	230	175	95	75
Telugu	195	115	80	40	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	158,350	77,605	80,750	13,560	6,590	6,965
Albanian	350	170	180	130	65	65
Armenian	65	35	30	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	34,450	15,845	18,605	4,340	2,080	2,260
Baltic languages	165	65	95	90	40	50
Latvian	80	35	45	10	5	5
Lithuanian	85	35	45	75	35	45
Slavic languages	34,280	15,775	18,510	4,250	2,035	2,210
Belarusan	40	20	25	0	5	0
Bosnian	575	285	290	40	20	25
Bulgarian	140	70	65	75	40	35
Croatian	1,030	505	530	175	90	85
Czech	615	310	310	185	90	95
Macedonian	145	70	75	25	15	10
Polish	6,455	2,905	3,545	1,155	555	600
Russian	9,130	4,495	4,640	1,640	780	860
Serbian	655	335	320	225	115	105
Serbo-Croatian	240	110	130	65	30	35
Slovak	405	175	225	120	55	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	270	130	140	30	10	15
Ukrainian	14,505	6,325	8,180	500	230	270
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	30	10	5	5
Celtic languages	115	60	55	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	20	10	5	5
Welsh	60	30	30	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	68,670	33,310	35,360	1,945	890	1,060
Afrikaans	420	220	205	75	35	40
Danish	280	145	135	85	45	40
Dutch	2,675	1,335	1,335	430	220	210
Frisian	55	30	25	10	5	0
German	63,825	30,940	32,890	1,260	555	705
Icelandic	475	210	260	20	10	10
Norwegian	115	45	65	25	5	20
Swedish	135	70	70	35	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	310	125	180	15	5	10
Yiddish	355	175	180	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,285	665	615	80	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages	32,325	17,135	15,195	2,935	1,520	1,415
Indo-Aryan languages	29,520	15,700	13,820	2,385	1,240	1,145
Bengali	1,170	675	495	180	105	80
Gujarati	3,115	1,660	1,455	495	260	240
Hindi	2,270	1,215	1,060	415	220	195
Kashmiri	5	5	5	5	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	20	10	10
Marathi	135	80	50	165	85	80
Nepali	720	355	365	70	40	35
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	18,320	9,650	8,670	410	210	205
Sindhi	60	30	30	40	20	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	670	345	320	80	40	45
Urdu	3,015	1,655	1,355	475	250	230
Iranian languages	2,705	1,365	1,335	515	265	250
Kurdish	415	210	200	35	15	15
Pashto	275	130	150	40	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	2,020	1,030	990	440	225	215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	60	40	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	21,100	10,385	10,710	4,095	1,975	2,115
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	3,840	1,910	1,930	275	150	125
Portuguese	6,585	3,190	3,390	355	165	190
Romanian	645	310	335	775	395	380
Spanish	10,005	4,965	5,040	2,695	1,270	1,425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Japanese	540	185	350	165	60	105
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	20	15	10
Georgian	15	5	5	20	15	5
Korean	3,760	1,810	1,950	425	195	230
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	35	15	20
Mongolian	20	5	15	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages	3,895	1,965	1,930	295	145	155
Akan (Twi)	150	90	65	30	15	20
Bamanankan	75	25	45	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	15	10	10	5
Ewe	30	20	10	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	65	35	30	5	5	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	50	20	30	0	0	0
Igbo	280	155	130	30	15	20
Lingala	75	30	40	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	135	60	65	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	250	125	120	10	5	5
Shona	110	50	60	20	10	10
Swahili	870	420	455	15	10	5
Wolof	75	50	25	5	5	0
Yoruba	1,030	525	505	95	50	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	640	315	325	60	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	395	215	180	45	30	20
Dinka	175	90	80	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	225	125	100	30	15	15
Sign languages	440	230	210	20	10	10
American Sign Language	240	125	115	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	100	95	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,880	9,320	9,565	4,260	1,985	2,275
Chinese languages	18,305	9,025	9,280	4,215	1,965	2,255
Cantonese	6,625	3,140	3,485	1,340	615	720
Hakka	55	30	25	10	5	5
Mandarin	10,170	5,110	5,060	2,510	1,160	1,345
Min Dong	5	5	0	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	325	150	165	75	40	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	55	50	25	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	530	475	240	120	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	575	295	285	45	20	20
Burmese	85	50	30	10	5	5
Karenic languages	430	215	220	15	10	10
Tibetan	10	5	5	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,120	525	595	60	15	45
Lao	875	445	430	15	5	5
Thai	240	85	165	45	10	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	340	190	150	155	85	75
Azerbaijani	30	20	15	20	10	10
Turkish	210	120	95	95	55	40
Uyghur	10	5	10	15	5	10
Uzbek	40	25	15	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	20	5	10
Uralic languages	1,440	655	790	575	280	295
Estonian	30	10	15	10	5	5
Finnish	225	85	135	25	5	20
Hungarian	1,185	550	635	540	265	270
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	20	10	5
Multiple responses	31,505	15,280	16,220	2,630	1,300	1,330
English and French	4,365	2,140	2,230	285	135	150
English and non-official language	25,965	12,530	13,440	2,220	1,105	1,115
French and non-official language	695	380	315	65	30	30
English, French and non-official language	470	230	245	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,261,620	624,100	637,520	120,785	60,105	60,675
Single responses	1,197,145	593,020	604,120	114,820	57,250	57,570
Official languages	1,052,345	521,280	531,065	100,575	50,270	50,300
English	1,035,475	513,465	522,010	99,980	49,995	49,985
French	16,865	7,815	9,055	590	275	315
Non-official languages	144,800	71,740	73,060	14,245	6,980	7,270
Aboriginal languages	15,770	8,020	7,750	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	15,070	7,675	7,390	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	7,570	3,860	3,715	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	120	45	75	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	7,415	3,790	3,620	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	7,495	3,820	3,675	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,505	1,280	1,225	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	4,990	2,545	2,455	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	635	305	330	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	635	305	330	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	630	305	330	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Dakota	35	25	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	129,035	63,725	65,310	14,230	6,965	7,260
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,875	3,475	3,400	610	315	295
Berber languages	20	15	5	10	5	5
Kabyle	15	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	1,185	550	630	45	20	20
Bilen	120	65	55	0	0	0
Oromo	210	95	115	20	10	15
Somali	845	385	460	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,650	2,895	2,750	555	290	265
Amharic	1,045	520	525	70	30	35
Arabic	3,105	1,600	1,505	370	195	180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	355	195	160	35	20	10
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,135	580	555	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,900	1,370	1,530	180	75	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	70	15	5	5
Vietnamese	2,775	1,315	1,460	165	70	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	27,215	13,065	14,155	2,765	1,300	1,465
Bikol	30	15	15	15	5	5
Cebuano	495	250	245	120	50	65
Fijian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	75	15	10	10
Ilocano	390	190	200	100	50	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	25	30	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	245	120	130	10	5	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25,790	12,375	13,420	2,475	1,165	1,310
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	0	5
Creole languages	290	120	165	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	165	75	85	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	115	45	75	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	800	400	400	215	110	100
Kannada	45	25	25	10	10	5
Malayalam	405	195	205	60	30	30
Tamil	240	120	120	110	60	55
Telugu	110	60	50	30	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70,820	35,325	35,495	6,560	3,305	3,260
Albanian	155	80	75	65	35	30
Armenian	20	10	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	11,685	5,670	6,015	2,170	1,095	1,075
Baltic languages	25	10	15	50	25	30
Latvian	15	5	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	45	25	25
Slavic languages	11,660	5,660	6,000	2,120	1,070	1,050
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	285	145	140	20	10	10
Bulgarian	65	30	30	40	20	20
Croatian	320	145	180	50	25	25
Czech	115	55	60	55	30	25
Macedonian	85	35	45	15	5	10
Polish	2,010	910	1,105	535	265	270
Russian	5,530	2,780	2,745	1,080	550	530
Serbian	335	170	170	135	70	65
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	50	35	20	20
Slovak	70	35	35	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	20	30	10	5	10
Ukrainian	2,690	1,285	1,405	120	65	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	10	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25,825	12,700	13,125	250	115	135
Afrikaans	200	100	100	45	20	20
Danish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Dutch	270	135	130	50	30	25
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	24,795	12,185	12,615	140	60	80
Icelandic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	465	240	225	0	0	0
Greek	535	255	280	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	22,810	11,920	10,890	1,750	900	845
Indo-Aryan languages	21,010	11,055	9,950	1,365	705	660
Bengali	690	390	305	110	60	45
Gujarati	2,100	1,095	1,005	275	150	125
Hindi	1,335	715	620	225	115	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	5	5	5
Marathi	40	25	20	105	50	55
Nepali	540	265	280	50	30	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	14,000	7,330	6,670	230	120	110
Sindhi	30	10	15	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	360	190	170	35	15	15
Urdu	1,895	1,035	860	310	150	160
Iranian languages	1,755	835	920	365	185	180
Kurdish	275	135	140	30	10	15
Pashto	165	70	95	30	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,315	635	685	310	155	155
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	20	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	9,765	4,670	5,090	2,310	1,145	1,165
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,035	450	590	50	25	25
Portuguese	2,800	1,305	1,500	170	85	80
Romanian	235	110	125	420	215	200
Spanish	5,695	2,810	2,885	1,670	820	855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	75	105	70	35	35
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
Georgian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Korean	2,915	1,430	1,490	290	145	145
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Mongolian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,410	695	720	85	40	45
Akan (Twi)	45	30	20	5	0	5
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	75	40	35	5	5	5
Lingala	40	20	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	35	35	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	55	50	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	10	15	5	5
Swahili	500	240	265	5	5	5
Wolof	25	20	10	0	5	0
Yoruba	345	175	170	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	50	75	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	60	70	25	10	10
Dinka	80	35	45	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	15	5	10
Sign languages	560	310	255	30	15	10
American Sign Language	255	135	120	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	305	170	135	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,910	6,920	6,985	3,030	1,430	1,595
Chinese languages	13,445	6,685	6,765	2,995	1,415	1,575
Cantonese	4,455	2,105	2,350	885	415	470
Hakka	25	10	15	5	0	5
Mandarin	8,080	4,105	3,975	1,905	895	1,010
Min Dong	5	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	135	65	70	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	35	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	675	365	315	160	85	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	465	235	225	30	15	15
Burmese	55	30	25	0	5	0
Karenic languages	370	190	180	15	5	10
Tibetan	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	535	250	280	10	5	5
Lao	430	210	220	5	5	0
Thai	105	40	65	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	135	70	65	100	55	45
Azerbaijani	10	5	10	10	0	5
Turkish	65	35	35	70	40	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	35	20	15	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	215	105	115
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	270	125	145	215	105	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	5	5	5
Multiple responses	64,475	31,080	33,400	5,960	2,855	3,105
English and French	3,090	1,440	1,645	180	75	105
English and non-official language	60,090	28,995	31,090	5,670	2,720	2,955
French and non-official language	415	215	205	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	885	420	455	85	45	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,261,615	624,095	637,520	120,780	60,105	60,680
None	1,079,050	535,990	543,065	104,690	52,360	52,325
English	76,350	37,795	38,550	7,065	3,520	3,545
French	20,200	9,130	11,075	1,080	495	585
Non-official language	83,315	39,860	43,455	7,670	3,590	4,080
Aboriginal	16,105	7,590	8,515	65	25	45
Non-Aboriginal	67,215	32,275	34,940	7,605	3,565	4,040
English and French	305	150	150	35	15	20
English and non-official language	1,610	815	790	160	80	80
French and non-official language	770	345	420	80	40	40
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,001,305	491,590	509,715	98,725	48,900	49,820
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	954,035	467,790	486,250	93,935	46,465	47,470
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,188	40,379	29,220	45,422	57,469	35,788
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	954,205	467,820	486,390	93,950	46,470	47,480
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,465	35,150	26,561	40,014	48,972	32,436
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	859,545	431,145	428,400	89,085	44,970	44,115
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,592	39,229	26,692	44,076	55,976	33,900
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	701,840	309,530	392,310	52,945	20,620	32,325
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,268	1,890	5,434	3,696	3,675	3,704
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	722,785	374,850	347,935	76,080	39,520	36,560
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,677	39,365	28,679	45,087	56,091	35,958
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,001,305	491,580	509,725	98,615	48,890	49,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	953,960	467,575	486,385	93,850	46,440	47,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,767	51,068	36,747	67,099	85,370	49,201
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	954,175	467,605	486,565	93,870	46,450	47,425
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,957	41,013	31,097	53,875	66,910	41,107
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	859,575	431,035	428,540	89,050	45,020	44,030
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,776	50,803	34,704	66,603	84,746	48,052
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	701,830	308,940	392,890	52,650	20,660	31,995
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,099	6,411	7,640	6,955	7,236	6,774
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	722,785	374,535	348,250	75,940	39,500	36,440
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,551	49,417	35,168	63,414	78,966	46,557
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,001,310	491,580	509,725	98,615	48,885	49,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	350,580	201,335	149,245	36,415	21,005	15,410
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	54,580	44,818	68,762	77,918	58,951
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,523	65,410	51,581	89,804	104,765	69,414
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.0	91.7	83.1	94.3	96.4	90.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.6	77.4	68.6	76.7	78.6	73.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.0	8.3	16.9	5.7	3.6	9.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,001,310	491,585	509,720	98,725	48,900	49,825
Without total income	47,270	23,800	23,470	4,790	2,435	2,360
With total income	954,040	467,790	486,245	93,930	46,465	47,465
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.2	95.4	95.1	95.0	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	137,700	62,550	75,150	12,100	4,490	7,605
$10,000 to $19,999	150,320	58,320	91,995	10,985	4,090	6,895
$20,000 to $29,999	136,510	54,950	81,560	10,145	3,935	6,210
$30,000 to $39,999	123,685	55,805	67,885	8,900	3,820	5,080
$40,000 to $49,999	109,710	54,650	55,060	8,635	3,970	4,670
$50,000 to $59,999	80,625	45,170	35,460	7,820	3,860	3,960
$60,000 to $69,999	58,785	35,250	23,535	6,535	3,540	2,995
$70,000 to $79,999	43,365	26,465	16,895	5,330	3,055	2,275
$80,000 to $89,999	34,000	20,100	13,905	4,230	2,565	1,670
$90,000 to $99,999	21,980	13,545	8,440	3,690	2,140	1,545
$100,000 and over	57,355	40,985	16,370	15,555	10,995	4,565
$100,000 to $149,999	40,870	28,585	12,285	8,990	5,865	3,125
$150,000 and over	16,490	12,395	4,090	6,565	5,130	1,440
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,001,305	491,585	509,720	98,725	48,900	49,825
Without after-tax income	47,100	23,770	23,330	4,775	2,430	2,345
With after-tax income	954,205	467,820	486,390	93,955	46,470	47,480
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.2	95.4	95.2	95.0	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	142,035	63,525	78,510	12,470	4,585	7,885
$10,000 to $19,999	161,865	63,410	98,460	11,485	4,300	7,190
$20,000 to $29,999	165,880	68,985	96,895	11,795	4,625	7,170
$30,000 to $39,999	153,680	73,335	80,350	11,210	5,045	6,170
$40,000 to $49,999	116,415	63,755	52,660	10,745	5,275	5,475
$50,000 to $59,999	78,105	46,940	31,160	8,620	4,600	4,015
$60,000 to $69,999	53,870	32,165	21,705	6,680	3,935	2,745
$70,000 to $79,999	31,690	19,680	12,010	5,180	3,100	2,080
$80,000 and over	50,655	36,025	14,630	15,765	11,005	4,755
$80,000 to $89,999	18,025	12,260	5,760	3,915	2,335	1,575
$90,000 to $99,999	10,325	7,305	3,015	2,635	1,720	915
$100,000 and over	22,305	16,460	5,850	9,210	6,945	2,265
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,001,305	491,590	509,720	98,725	48,900	49,825
Without employment income	278,525	116,740	161,775	22,645	9,380	13,265
With employment income	722,785	374,845	347,940	76,080	39,520	36,560
Percentage with employment income	72.2	76.3	68.3	77.1	80.8	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	90,045	42,675	47,375	8,355	3,760	4,600
$5,000 to $9,999	54,560	23,875	30,690	4,965	2,035	2,935
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	41,920	52,535	8,035	3,320	4,715
$20,000 to $29,999	89,540	39,650	49,895	6,770	2,885	3,880
$30,000 to $39,999	88,340	41,905	46,440	6,495	2,885	3,610
$40,000 to $49,999	77,755	40,205	37,550	6,435	3,000	3,435
$50,000 to $59,999	58,900	34,355	24,550	6,015	2,975	3,045
$60,000 to $69,999	44,085	27,115	16,970	5,095	2,735	2,355
$70,000 to $79,999	34,450	21,375	13,075	4,280	2,455	1,825
$80,000 and over	90,650	61,780	28,865	19,630	13,470	6,155
$80,000 to $89,999	28,365	16,860	11,505	3,450	2,120	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	17,635	11,355	6,275	3,250	1,900	1,345
$100,000 and over	44,650	33,560	11,095	12,930	9,455	3,480
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	489,050	...	...	44,795	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,147	...	...	106,636	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,093	...	...	90,245	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	135,495	...	...	8,810	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,846	...	...	51,801	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,538	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	353,550	...	...	35,980	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,532	...	...	122,474	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,688	...	...	102,925	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	489,050	...	...	44,780	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,373	...	...	140,620	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,154	...	...	112,933	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	135,440	...	...	8,880	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,208	...	...	65,357	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,503	...	...	53,164	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	353,605	...	...	35,900	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,140	...	...	159,234	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,044	...	...	127,716	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	489,050	...	...	44,795	...	...
Under $5,000	9,250	...	...	425	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	8,175	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	11,450	...	...	405	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,260	...	...	700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	21,395	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	19,035	...	...	860	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,090	...	...	970	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	21,745	...	...	1,075	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	21,605	...	...	1,130	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	21,225	...	...	1,135	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40,240	...	...	2,490	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,910	...	...	2,490	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,275	...	...	2,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,555	...	...	2,590	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	27,215	...	...	2,500	...	...
$100,000 and over	144,620	...	...	24,060	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,495	...	...	5,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	34,595	...	...	4,600	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	34,670	...	...	6,115	...	...
$200,000 and over	22,865	...	...	7,510	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	489,050	...	...	44,795	...	...
Under $5,000	9,725	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	8,315	...	...	290	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	11,860	...	...	430	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	19,325	...	...	730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	24,370	...	...	1,170	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	22,665	...	...	995	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25,915	...	...	1,165	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	26,725	...	...	1,310	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25,965	...	...	1,385	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25,290	...	...	1,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	48,610	...	...	3,080	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	44,280	...	...	3,210	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	38,890	...	...	3,315	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	32,370	...	...	3,220	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	26,890	...	...	2,985	...	...
$100,000 and over	97,850	...	...	19,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	46,355	...	...	6,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	24,795	...	...	4,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	26,705	...	...	8,875	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	341,205	...	...	34,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,441	...	...	120,914	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,563	...	...	101,587	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	127,580	...	...	12,245	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,103	...	...	107,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,596	...	...	90,889	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	150,585	...	...	17,095	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,902	...	...	145,566	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,307	...	...	121,107	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	52,215	...	...	4,350	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,922	...	...	74,550	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,048	...	...	65,528	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	341,235	...	...	34,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,410	...	...	158,529	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,132	...	...	126,886	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	127,710	...	...	12,375	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,583	...	...	143,632	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,743	...	...	115,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	150,695	...	...	16,985	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,176	...	...	185,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,399	...	...	146,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	52,130	...	...	4,365	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,006	...	...	101,121	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,307	...	...	85,609	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	175,270	86,935	88,335	13,960	6,970	6,990
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,927	35,568	30,818	45,664	50,372	41,147
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,429	31,130	28,062	39,756	43,030	36,672
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	174,945	86,380	88,565	13,765	6,900	6,870
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,853	43,332	38,434	57,769	62,297	53,221
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,961	35,291	32,663	47,482	50,440	44,512
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,240,700	614,440	626,260	120,095	59,925	60,170
In the bottom half of the distribution	687,930	332,640	355,290	37,035	17,725	19,310
In the bottom decile	151,750	74,825	76,930	6,320	3,060	3,260
In the second decile	135,485	62,035	73,450	5,905	2,640	3,265
In the third decile	135,395	64,805	70,590	6,975	3,305	3,670
In the fourth decile	132,755	65,185	67,575	8,225	3,970	4,260
In the fifth decile	132,540	65,790	66,750	9,615	4,760	4,855
In the top half of the distribution	552,770	281,805	270,965	83,060	42,200	40,860
In the sixth decile	127,575	64,305	63,265	11,150	5,605	5,545
In the seventh decile	123,505	62,770	60,735	12,455	6,290	6,165
In the eighth decile	116,805	59,460	57,350	14,705	7,445	7,255
In the ninth decile	104,820	53,835	50,980	17,995	9,130	8,865
In the top decile	80,070	41,435	38,640	26,755	13,725	13,030
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,175,720	581,585	594,135	120,095	59,925	60,170
0 to 17 years	260,905	134,075	126,830	25,885	13,390	12,495
0 to 5 years	85,935	44,240	41,695	8,280	4,255	4,025
18 to 64 years	737,035	365,965	371,070	79,430	39,625	39,805
65 years and over	177,780	81,540	96,235	14,775	6,910	7,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	180,880	85,185	95,690	8,215	3,855	4,360
0 to 17 years	57,185	29,390	27,790	2,490	1,275	1,215
0 to 5 years	21,325	10,970	10,355	850	430	420
18 to 64 years	98,920	46,630	52,285	4,790	2,265	2,530
65 years and over	24,785	9,165	15,615	930	315	615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.4	14.6	16.1	6.8	6.4	7.2
0 to 17 years (%)	21.9	21.9	21.9	9.6	9.5	9.7
0 to 5 years (%)	24.8	24.8	24.8	10.3	10.1	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.4	12.7	14.1	6.0	5.7	6.4
65 years and over (%)	13.9	11.2	16.2	6.3	4.6	7.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	115,965	56,255	59,705	7,390	3,560	3,830
0 to 17 years	33,260	17,040	16,220	2,020	1,020	1,000
0 to 5 years	12,310	6,325	5,985	665	340	330
18 to 64 years	73,655	35,895	37,760	4,835	2,340	2,495
65 years and over	9,045	3,325	5,725	540	200	340
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.9	9.7	10.0	6.2	5.9	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.7	12.7	12.8	7.8	7.6	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.4	8.0	8.0	8.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.8	10.2	6.1	5.9	6.3
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.1	5.9	3.7	2.9	4.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,240,700	614,440	626,260	119,915	59,845	60,070
Official languages	1,224,985	607,375	617,605	118,560	59,300	59,270
English	1,223,665	606,760	616,905	118,415	59,210	59,205
French	108,560	49,435	59,130	8,215	3,750	4,460
Non-official languages	340,250	165,150	175,100	32,740	15,670	17,075
Aboriginal languages	40,465	19,410	21,050	90	35	50
Algonquian languages	38,305	18,375	19,930	85	35	45
Blackfoot	10	0	10	40	15	25
Cree-Montagnais languages	20,975	10,025	10,955	25	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	85	25	55	0	0	0
Plains Cree	190	90	100	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	1,140	505	640	0	0	0
Woods Cree	130	65	65	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	19,435	9,340	10,095	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	17,710	8,520	9,185	15	0	10
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	9,685	4,560	5,125	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	8,045	3,975	4,070	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,120	525	595	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,110	520	590	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	1,110	520	595	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	110	55	55	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	80	35	45	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	210	115	95	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	760	365	395	15	0	10
Dakota	760	360	400	15	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	299,900	145,795	154,110	32,650	15,635	17,020
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,730	8,320	7,410	1,725	950	770
Berber languages	85	50	40	15	10	10
Kabyle	45	25	20	15	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	50	35	10	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	2,300	1,195	1,105	105	55	50
Bilen	210	120	85	0	0	0
Oromo	535	275	260	60	30	25
Somali	1,550	790	760	50	30	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	13,685	7,300	6,390	1,610	895	715
Amharic	2,475	1,370	1,105	90	40	50
Arabic	6,650	3,590	3,055	1,285	710	570
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,370	1,735	1,635	190	110	80
Maltese	65	30	35	10	0	10
Tigrigna	2,225	1,175	1,050	55	35	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	155	80	80	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,230	2,545	2,685	415	180	235
Khmer (Cambodian)	335	185	150	35	30	10
Vietnamese	4,905	2,370	2,535	385	150	235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65,305	30,220	35,090	6,090	2,635	3,455
Bikol	225	100	125	20	0	15
Cebuano	1,615	805	810	320	125	190
Fijian	65	35	30	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	425	180	245	170	70	100
Ilocano	1,875	880	990	325	125	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	375	180	195	130	45	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	945	415	530	15	0	10
Pangasinan	205	100	110	25	0	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	64,165	29,640	34,520	5,765	2,500	3,265
Waray-Waray	115	55	55	15	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	200	80	120	20	15	0
Creole languages	1,310	605	705	70	25	40
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	635	310	315	60	20	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	680	305	375	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	1,840	945	895	600	315	285
Kannada	175	95	80	65	35	35
Malayalam	830	400	430	190	85	110
Tamil	655	330	325	330	185	145
Telugu	255	150	110	70	40	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,950	86,435	89,510	17,375	8,515	8,860
Albanian	390	195	195	210	110	105
Armenian	65	50	15	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	39,530	18,780	20,745	4,900	2,370	2,530
Baltic languages	230	90	140	125	55	70
Latvian	115	45	70	15	10	0
Lithuanian	120	50	65	110	45	70
Slavic languages	39,360	18,720	20,640	4,820	2,340	2,480
Belarusan	65	25	45	30	10	15
Bosnian	835	405	430	85	35	45
Bulgarian	155	95	60	120	60	60
Croatian	1,595	765	825	280	155	130
Czech	735	335	395	205	110	95
Macedonian	140	75	60	35	15	15
Polish	7,655	3,625	4,035	1,275	610	670
Russian	13,455	6,715	6,740	2,145	1,025	1,120
Serbian	870	470	400	255	125	125
Serbo-Croatian	190	75	115	45	30	15
Slovak	480	215	260	190	105	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	275	100	175	30	0	20
Ukrainian	17,095	7,795	9,305	725	340	390
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages	225	125	100	45	15	30
Scottish Gaelic	90	65	25	30	15	20
Welsh	90	45	45	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages	68,285	33,250	35,035	2,695	1,340	1,355
Afrikaans	715	330	385	180	95	80
Danish	270	120	150	75	40	35
Dutch	3,120	1,555	1,565	425	220	205
Frisian	90	65	30	10	0	10
German	61,760	30,170	31,600	1,935	970	970
Icelandic	560	225	335	35	25	15
Norwegian	290	115	175	50	15	35
Swedish	270	125	150	45	25	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	270	120	155	15	0	10
Yiddish	545	235	315	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	2,490	1,285	1,205	0	0	0
Greek	2,010	1,015	1,000	130	50	80
Indo-Iranian languages	38,760	20,480	18,280	3,730	1,940	1,790
Indo-Aryan languages	35,830	18,990	16,835	3,265	1,685	1,575
Bengali	1,520	885	635	205	115	85
Gujarati	3,905	2,065	1,840	685	355	335
Hindi	12,900	6,900	6,000	1,505	775	730
Kashmiri	20	15	10	0	0	0
Konkani	40	30	10	60	25	35
Marathi	275	170	105	320	150	170
Nepali	600	285	315	100	60	35
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	15	15	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	22,900	12,035	10,865	620	320	295
Sindhi	150	85	65	70	35	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	920	500	420	100	45	50
Urdu	4,600	2,540	2,060	625	340	280
Iranian languages	3,035	1,525	1,515	480	265	215
Kurdish	600	295	305	45	25	20
Pashto	290	135	150	35	20	10
Persian (Farsi)	2,295	1,175	1,120	405	220	185
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	230	125	105	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	34,360	16,630	17,735	6,195	2,985	3,210
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	5,350	2,610	2,735	510	265	245
Portuguese	8,460	4,125	4,335	480	230	250
Romanian	785	395	390	900	460	435
Spanish	20,605	9,910	10,695	4,525	2,135	2,390
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	60	45	15	10	0	0
Japanese	1,160	550	605	340	165	175
Kartvelian languages	10	0	15	20	10	10
Georgian	15	0	15	15	10	10
Korean	4,240	2,100	2,145	380	155	225
Mongolic languages	55	20	35	85	45	40
Mongolian	55	20	30	85	40	40
Niger-Congo languages	7,970	4,125	3,845	660	325	340
Akan (Twi)	260	165	95	60	35	30
Bamanankan	160	95	65	0	0	0
Edo	95	60	30	20	15	10
Ewe	50	30	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	25	20	15	10
Ga	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ganda	230	110	120	0	0	0
Igbo	665	345	325	35	20	10
Lingala	655	315	345	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	205	105	105	20	15	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	305	155	155	15	10	0
Shona	250	110	140	45	15	35
Swahili	1,930	1,020	905	90	40	55
Wolof	150	85	70	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,630	1,330	1,295	235	105	130
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,440	765	680	120	55	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	410	225	185	65	25	40
Dinka	180	105	75	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	225	120	105	40	20	30
Sign languages	2,670	985	1,685	170	65	100
American Sign Language	1,710	625	1,090	90	35	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	975	365	610	75	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,130	10,490	10,650	4,675	2,240	2,435
Chinese languages	20,475	10,185	10,285	4,545	2,180	2,360
Cantonese	8,310	3,920	4,390	1,445	655	785
Hakka	50	30	20	25	10	20
Mandarin	12,825	6,460	6,365	3,120	1,535	1,585
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	480	230	250	90	40	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	185	95	85	15	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,115	600	510	220	100	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	675	310	370	130	55	75
Burmese	185	115	70	15	10	10
Karenic languages	465	200	265	75	35	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	60	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,565	730	835	60	25	40
Lao	1,120	520	600	0	0	0
Thai	575	270	305	60	20	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	510	250	265	345	165	180
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	40	20	20
Turkish	365	180	185	175	95	85
Uyghur	30	15	10	65	30	40
Uzbek	40	20	15	35	10	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	35	20	20
Uralic languages	1,550	730	815	760	340	420
Estonian	45	20	25	20	0	15
Finnish	265	105	160	30	15	15
Hungarian	1,235	600	635	710	325	390
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	445	290	150	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,240,700	614,440	626,260	119,915	59,845	60,070
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,133,080	560,165	572,920	108,580	54,345	54,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	266,225	136,640	129,585	23,640	12,265	11,375
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	866,855	423,520	443,335	84,945	42,080	42,865
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	107,620	54,280	53,340	11,340	5,505	5,835
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,240,700	614,445	626,255	119,915	59,850	60,070
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	996,860	494,285	502,570	87,145	44,035	43,110
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	227,465	111,095	116,365	31,215	14,990	16,220
Before 1981	50,025	23,340	26,680	6,175	3,045	3,130
1981 to 1990	20,205	10,190	10,010	2,705	1,260	1,440
1991 to 2000	23,040	11,165	11,875	4,345	2,080	2,265
2001 to 2010	70,985	35,305	35,680	11,050	5,260	5,790
2001 to 2005	22,570	11,195	11,370	4,935	2,415	2,520
2006 to 2010	48,415	24,110	24,305	6,115	2,840	3,275
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	63,210	31,095	32,120	6,940	3,345	3,595
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	16,375	9,055	7,320	1,560	825	740
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	227,470	111,100	116,370	31,210	14,990	16,220
Under 5 years	25,595	12,975	12,625	3,015	1,590	1,425
5 to 14 years	45,570	23,305	22,265	5,645	2,895	2,755
15 to 24 years	44,585	20,820	23,770	5,110	2,365	2,740
25 to 44 years	93,700	45,160	48,540	14,855	6,925	7,935
45 years and over	18,010	8,845	9,170	2,585	1,220	1,365
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	227,465	111,095	116,365	31,215	14,995	16,220
Americas	31,980	15,285	16,700	3,940	1,915	2,025
Brazil	435	170	265	185	80	110
Colombia	1,050	510	545	620	275	340
El Salvador	2,480	1,325	1,155	125	65	55
Guyana	1,135	515	620	70	35	35
Haiti	155	75	80	10	0	0
Jamaica	1,810	835	970	165	85	85
Mexico	6,655	3,330	3,320	485	260	225
Peru	235	85	150	110	60	50
Trinidad and Tobago	1,505	785	720	75	40	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,100	3,100	4,000	1,075	520	555
Other places of birth in Americas	9,425	4,550	4,875	1,015	480	540
Europe	56,705	27,815	28,890	9,915	4,890	5,020
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,055	530	525	155	80	75
Croatia	975	445	535	160	95	60
France	795	425	365	170	85	80
Germany	10,390	5,215	5,175	760	355	410
Greece	820	445	375	55	30	25
Hungary	815	435	375	315	145	170
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	650	310	340	190	85	100
Italy	2,755	1,405	1,350	190	105	85
Netherlands	2,250	1,185	1,060	345	185	165
Poland	5,280	2,455	2,820	960	475	485
Portugal	4,380	2,170	2,210	70	25	40
Romania	720	345	375	660	335	320
Russian Federation	4,245	2,035	2,210	515	215	300
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	355	175	175	130	65	60
Ukraine	4,765	2,250	2,515	500	230	270
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,665	5,655	6,015	3,345	1,685	1,660
Other places of birth in Europe	4,790	2,325	2,470	1,405	695	710
Africa	17,975	9,495	8,485	2,190	1,140	1,055
Algeria	115	60	55	40	20	15
Egypt	980	525	455	205	120	90
Ethiopia	2,525	1,360	1,165	100	55	45
Kenya	935	470	465	225	90	125
Morocco	250	140	110	45	25	15
Nigeria	3,820	2,070	1,750	475	240	235
Somalia	755	350	415	40	30	10
South Africa, Republic of	975	465	505	245	125	120
Other places of birth in Africa	7,630	4,055	3,570	825	430	390
Asia	120,230	58,215	62,015	14,925	6,905	8,020
Afghanistan	615	285	330	85	45	40
Bangladesh	880	475	400	95	40	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,250	4,460	4,790	2,815	1,320	1,485
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,460	715	735	495	215	280
India	21,990	11,395	10,595	2,020	1,040	985
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,180	655	530	285	160	125
Iraq	860	460	400	180	120	60
Japan	225	70	150	145	60	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,880	1,415	1,470	265	95	175
Lebanon	265	165	100	165	80	85
Pakistan	3,125	1,675	1,450	450	260	190
Philippines	61,950	28,800	33,150	5,510	2,355	3,150
Sri Lanka	1,015	515	505	215	90	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	805	390	410	115	60	55
Taiwan	215	110	110	95	50	45
Viet Nam	4,225	2,035	2,185	345	130	215
Other places of birth in Asia	9,285	4,590	4,695	1,640	785	855
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	575	290	280	240	145	100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	63,210	31,095	32,115	6,940	3,350	3,590
Americas	4,130	1,840	2,290	715	385	330
Brazil	100	35	65	60	30	30
Colombia	185	70	120	100	45	55
Cuba	75	25	55	60	30	30
Haiti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	340	175	165	30	15	20
Mexico	875	415	465	165	100	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	970	445	525	160	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	75	30	40	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	1,490	640	850	65	45	20
Europe	5,155	2,650	2,505	1,135	580	555
France	135	70	75	40	20	15
Germany	580	310	265	50	25	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	80	60	70	30	45
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	160	85	70	75	45	25
Romania	70	30	35	60	35	25
Russian Federation	1,145	530	610	90	30	60
Ukraine	1,320	670	650	135	65	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	550	290	265	280	150	130
Other places of birth in Europe	1,060	590	470	340	175	165
Africa	7,860	4,120	3,735	625	335	295
Algeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	65	45	20	35	20	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	740	360	380	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	35	60	0	0	0
Egypt	415	220	190	45	15	25
Eritrea	795	430	360	20	10	10
Ethiopia	810	425	380	45	30	15
Morocco	70	30	35	20	10	0
Nigeria	2,630	1,415	1,215	230	130	105
Somalia	385	160	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	225	110	120	30	20	10
Tunisia	65	45	20	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,555	820	735	175	80	90
Asia	45,915	22,395	23,520	4,395	2,000	2,390
Afghanistan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	360	195	170	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,390	1,635	1,760	555	255	300
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	185	105	80	15	0	15
India	10,915	5,675	5,240	550	280	275
IranCensus data footnote 61	425	230	195	130	70	60
Iraq	330	175	155	65	45	20
Israel	595	340	260	35	25	0
Japan	45	25	25	30	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,300	665	640	60	20	40
Lebanon	140	100	35	10	0	10
Nepal	210	70	140	75	40	35
Pakistan	1,535	800	735	210	110	105
Philippines	22,885	10,645	12,245	2,165	935	1,225
Saudi Arabia	325	145	180	15	10	0
Sri Lanka	250	140	115	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	635	325	310	60	40	20
Taiwan	20	0	10	10	10	0
Turkey	40	30	10	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	55	55	65	20	45
Viet Nam	495	220	275	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	1,650	785	870	260	105	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	75	50	20
Australia	80	25	60	65	50	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	65	55	15	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,240,695	614,440	626,260	119,920	59,845	60,070
First generationCensus data footnote 69	249,625	123,035	126,585	33,545	16,260	17,290
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	197,530	97,135	100,395	23,565	11,840	11,725
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	793,545	394,265	399,280	62,810	31,755	31,055
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	180,810	89,380	91,425	25,420	12,130	13,295
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	119,845	60,680	59,165	17,565	8,635	8,930
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	44,415	27,435	16,980	6,860	4,200	2,660
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	75,430	33,250	42,185	10,705	4,430	6,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	39,875	17,355	22,525	5,305	2,145	3,165
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,550	11,155	9,395	2,355	1,280	1,075
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	540	195	345	195	65	125
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,240,700	614,440	626,260	119,920	59,850	60,070
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	223,310	108,495	114,815	3,445	1,670	1,780
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	220,470	107,145	113,330	3,375	1,645	1,735
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	130,510	62,955	67,550	1,425	700	725
Métis	89,355	43,895	45,465	1,855	905	950
Inuk (Inuit)	610	295	310	95	35	65
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,020	985	1,030	15	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	820	365	450	60	20	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,017,385	505,945	511,445	116,465	58,175	58,290
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,240,700	614,440	626,255	119,915	59,845	60,070
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	127,250	61,300	65,950	1,245	620	625
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,113,450	553,140	560,305	118,670	59,230	59,445
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,240,700	614,440	626,255	119,915	59,850	60,070
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	110,630	53,980	56,645	725	410	315
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	108,055	52,775	55,285	705	395	310
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	93,070	45,490	47,580	480	270	210
Métis single ancestry	14,835	7,210	7,625	210	120	90
Inuit single ancestry	155	75	80	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	2,570	1,205	1,365	20	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,495	1,160	1,335	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	50	30	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	114,605	55,480	59,120	4,080	1,915	2,165
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	107,535	52,250	55,285	3,950	1,850	2,100
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40,265	19,440	20,820	2,030	890	1,145
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	66,810	32,600	34,215	1,830	930	900
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	460	210	250	85	35	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	7,070	3,235	3,835	135	65	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,800	3,100	3,705	135	65	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	65	55	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	55	80	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,015,465	504,980	510,485	115,110	57,525	57,590
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,240,700	614,440	626,260	119,920	59,850	60,070
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	216,850	108,315	108,530	26,765	13,050	13,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	42,060	22,200	19,855	4,710	2,400	2,310
Chinese	22,540	11,340	11,195	5,145	2,535	2,610
Black	30,335	15,790	14,550	2,710	1,405	1,310
Filipino	79,815	37,935	41,885	6,955	3,095	3,855
Latin American	9,895	4,840	5,050	2,470	1,200	1,270
Arab	5,030	2,705	2,325	1,180	670	515
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	8,565	4,155	4,410	875	445	430
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,695	1,420	1,270	550	295	250
Korean	4,375	2,195	2,180	430	180	250
Japanese	1,850	880	975	495	255	245
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,195	1,610	1,590	350	185	165
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,485	3,235	3,250	900	395	505
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,023,850	506,125	517,725	93,150	46,795	46,355
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,240,700	614,440	626,255	119,920	59,845	60,070
North American Aboriginal origins	225,230	109,465	115,770	4,810	2,325	2,485
First Nations (North American Indian)	142,820	69,305	73,510	2,665	1,235	1,430
Inuit	955	460	500	100	40	60
Métis	91,120	44,150	46,970	2,200	1,135	1,065
Other North American origins	247,670	123,075	124,600	28,130	14,260	13,870
Acadian	645	325	320	140	75	70
American	9,220	4,605	4,615	2,495	1,245	1,250
Canadian	240,835	119,610	121,225	26,510	13,500	13,010
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	215	130	90	30	20	10
Nova Scotian	20	15	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Québécois	280	150	125	40	20	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	25	10	10	0
European origins	826,210	406,770	419,445	83,805	41,740	42,070
British Isles origins	421,515	206,840	214,675	54,025	27,000	27,030
Channel Islander	45	25	25	0	0	0
Cornish	85	45	40	0	0	0
English	245,960	119,975	125,985	31,145	15,420	15,720
Irish	156,145	74,290	81,850	20,205	9,630	10,575
Manx	200	100	100	30	15	15
Scottish	208,065	100,790	107,265	24,680	12,495	12,180
Welsh	17,760	8,575	9,180	2,940	1,510	1,435
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	19,610	9,260	10,355	3,665	1,805	1,865
French origins	148,810	72,060	76,750	11,315	5,565	5,750
Alsatian	20	15	15	0	0	0
Breton	120	40	75	0	0	0
Corsican	0	10	0	0	0	0
French	148,740	72,020	76,720	11,315	5,560	5,750
Western European origins (except French origins)	286,985	141,285	145,705	25,850	12,630	13,220
Austrian	12,325	6,190	6,135	1,645	810	835
Bavarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	21,510	10,495	11,020	625	305	315
Dutch	55,525	27,375	28,150	5,065	2,560	2,510
Flemish	965	445	515	70	20	50
Frisian	140	75	55	10	0	10
German	220,735	108,650	112,080	20,185	9,835	10,350
Luxembourger	155	65	90	10	0	10
Swiss	5,475	2,660	2,810	735	320	420
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	140	65	75	75	45	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,295	38,580	41,720	9,820	4,755	5,070
Danish	7,895	3,850	4,050	1,990	1,000	990
Finnish	4,000	1,905	2,095	620	280	340
Icelandic	31,090	15,265	15,825	945	470	480
Norwegian	19,600	9,145	10,455	4,275	2,085	2,185
Swedish	22,470	10,530	11,945	2,645	1,230	1,410
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,540	1,260	1,285	425	210	210
Eastern European origins	287,695	141,310	146,380	22,130	10,765	11,375
Bulgarian	330	190	145	205	120	90
Byelorussian	885	430	455	150	75	75
Czech	4,590	2,165	2,425	880	480	400
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,155	1,120	1,040	280	105	170
Estonian	190	80	115	105	50	55
Hungarian	10,120	4,990	5,125	2,470	1,195	1,270
Latvian	1,365	655	715	90	50	40
Lithuanian	1,455	750	705	290	115	175
Moldovan	325	170	160	215	105	110
Polish	88,090	42,670	45,420	6,195	3,015	3,180
Romanian	5,835	2,790	3,045	1,490	740	750
Russian	58,225	28,625	29,605	3,965	1,835	2,130
Slovak	2,190	1,055	1,135	570	310	260
Ukrainian	180,055	88,615	91,445	9,410	4,560	4,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	895	415	480	70	45	25
Southern European origins	59,915	29,445	30,470	8,565	4,245	4,320
Albanian	415	220	195	190	100	95
Bosnian	1,030	505	520	80	35	50
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	2,930	1,430	1,500	545	260	280
Cypriot	45	25	15	0	0	0
Greek	4,130	2,070	2,060	535	285	255
Italian	23,210	11,675	11,530	3,535	1,760	1,780
Kosovar	45	20	25	45	15	30
Macedonian	225	120	110	90	45	50
Maltese	360	165	195	55	40	20
Montenegrin	40	10	30	15	10	10
Portuguese	14,540	7,215	7,320	945	500	445
Serbian	1,240	660	580	410	195	215
Sicilian	235	110	125	10	0	10
Slovenian	1,005	485	520	170	110	60
Spanish	12,625	5,680	6,945	2,360	1,090	1,270
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,060	540	525	220	115	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	40	30	15	15	0
Other European origins	10,950	5,550	5,400	970	520	445
Basque	100	65	35	10	0	0
Jewish	8,455	4,250	4,200	440	260	180
Roma (Gypsy)	155	70	85	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	185	100	85	70	15	45
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,130	1,090	1,040	460	255	210
Caribbean origins	10,805	5,355	5,450	850	465	390
Antiguan	60	20	40	10	10	0
Bahamian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Barbadian	740	390	350	45	10	40
Bermudan	40	30	15	15	10	0
Carib	65	30	40	0	0	0
Cuban	340	155	190	100	50	50
Dominican	275	145	135	15	10	10
Grenadian	160	85	80	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	235	90	150	25	0	20
Jamaican	4,585	2,250	2,335	360	210	145
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	70	25	45	40	25	10
St. Lucian	30	20	15	25	15	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,395	1,240	1,160	125	65	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	190	90	105	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,465	705	760	35	0	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	665	360	305	75	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	23,115	11,555	11,565	3,350	1,645	1,700
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	650	330	320	95	50	45
Arawak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	475	230	245	100	50	45
Belizean	200	105	100	10	10	0
Bolivian	300	160	140	85	50	35
Brazilian	830	375	455	190	70	120
Chilean	1,520	720	795	300	150	145
Colombian	1,400	680	715	800	380	415
Costa Rican	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	125	70	55	60	30	30
Guatemalan	505	240	260	80	45	35
Guyanese	1,485	770	715	95	55	40
Hispanic	425	210	220	75	35	40
Honduran	520	245	280	30	10	20
Maya	220	135	80	20	15	10
Mexican	8,790	4,440	4,350	740	380	355
Nicaraguan	370	200	170	70	20	55
Panamanian	50	10	40	15	0	10
Paraguayan	2,080	1,070	1,010	10	10	0
Peruvian	350	130	225	150	65	85
Salvadorean	2,735	1,425	1,315	200	120	80
Uruguayan	35	10	20	10	0	0
Venezuelan	240	95	150	270	135	135
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,045	525	520	175	85	85
African origins	28,860	14,980	13,885	3,150	1,660	1,490
Central and West African origins	8,665	4,585	4,085	1,010	515	495
Akan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	25	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	55	45	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	145	80	70	60	30	25
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	1,575	785	790	135	75	60
Edo	130	85	45	20	15	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	380	220	170	95	55	40
Guinean	70	20	50	0	10	0
Ibo	435	205	225	35	15	20
Ivorian	120	45	75	0	0	0
Liberian	80	20	55	30	10	20
Malian	140	85	55	0	0	0
Malinké	35	20	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,860	2,130	1,735	495	225	270
Peulh	25	15	15	15	10	10
Senegalese	115	70	40	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	320	155	165	20	20	10
Togolese	115	60	55	0	0	0
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,050	540	510	120	55	65
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	545	260	285	30	10	15
North African origins	3,690	1,980	1,705	705	405	300
Algerian	100	35	60	45	15	25
Berber	150	90	55	15	10	0
Coptic	85	45	40	10	15	0
Dinka	30	25	10	20	20	0
Egyptian	1,335	720	620	345	210	125
Libyan	360	175	185	35	20	20
Maure	100	70	30	0	0	0
Moroccan	350	190	160	55	30	20
Sudanese	1,075	580	500	110	40	75
Tunisian	130	65	60	65	45	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	40	35	40	25	20
Southern and East African origins	10,500	5,420	5,080	760	410	350
Afrikaner	65	40	30	0	10	0
Amhara	140	100	45	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	150	90	65	15	10	10
Burundian	235	110	125	30	10	15
Djiboutian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	2,300	1,240	1,055	90	50	40
Ethiopian	2,900	1,505	1,395	95	40	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	335	165	170	30	20	10
Malagasy	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	245	125	115	20	0	15
Oromo	325	185	140	60	30	30
Rwandan	300	145	155	15	10	0
Seychellois	45	20	30	0	0	0
Somali	1,740	900	845	65	45	25
South African	730	310	420	210	115	95
Tanzanian	90	55	30	25	15	10
Tigrian	320	200	120	0	0	0
Ugandan	255	125	130	15	20	0
Zambian	200	95	110	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	310	150	160	105	50	55
Zulu	30	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	440	230	210	95	40	55
Other African origins	6,670	3,350	3,325	740	365	380
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	825	405	415	80	45	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	5,925	2,965	2,965	665	325	340
Asian origins	178,655	88,885	89,765	22,520	10,880	11,640
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	11,850	6,130	5,715	2,730	1,425	1,305
Afghan	1,010	485	530	140	75	60
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,755	975	785	300	160	140
Armenian	495	250	250	120	40	75
Assyrian	40	30	10	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	55	35	20	90	35	55
Georgian	110	60	45	40	25	20
Hazara	0	0	0	25	15	10
Iranian	1,885	1,015	870	425	245	180
Iraqi	925	480	450	195	115	85
Israeli	775	410	360	95	60	35
Jordanian	235	100	135	15	10	0
Kazakh	335	185	145	20	10	15
Kurd	305	145	160	60	35	30
Kuwaiti	40	20	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	45	30	20	30	15	10
Lebanese	1,375	700	675	575	295	285
Palestinian	620	340	275	110	55	55
Pashtun	65	25	40	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	170	95	70	0	0	0
Syrian	1,115	535	580	160	75	90
Tajik	55	20	40	20	15	0
Tatar	310	155	155	60	25	40
Turk	655	315	340	255	150	110
Turkmen	10	0	0	35	20	15
Uighur	10	10	0	80	35	45
Uzbek	70	45	20	70	25	45
Yemeni	100	45	55	25	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	305	145	155	65	35	30
South Asian origins	43,155	22,710	20,440	4,815	2,470	2,340
Bangladeshi	880	500	385	30	15	15
Bengali	200	115	85	75	40	35
Bhutanese	140	55	85	0	0	0
East Indian	34,470	18,110	16,355	3,805	1,940	1,875
Goan	50	30	30	20	15	10
Gujarati	220	120	100	25	10	20
Kashmiri	30	10	15	10	0	0
Nepali	500	250	250	125	70	55
Pakistani	3,370	1,795	1,575	460	265	200
Punjabi	3,830	1,995	1,840	70	45	25
Sinhalese	280	145	135	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	1,090	545	545	260	120	140
Tamil	245	145	105	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	725	415	305	110	45	70
East and Southeast Asian origins	124,100	60,175	63,925	15,165	7,085	8,080
Burmese	260	125	135	70	45	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	525	280	240	85	65	25
Chinese	30,150	14,980	15,170	6,395	3,095	3,300
Filipino	83,530	39,955	43,580	7,410	3,355	4,055
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	530	265	265	120	50	70
Japanese	2,675	1,305	1,365	710	345	360
Karen	455	195	255	75	35	40
Korean	4,545	2,300	2,240	460	195	265
Laotian	1,730	820	910	10	0	0
Malaysian	470	240	230	125	40	85
Mongolian	150	60	90	110	50	55
Singaporean	20	10	10	10	0	10
Taiwanese	150	90	60	55	25	25
Thai	750	335	420	50	15	35
Tibetan	15	10	10	45	15	30
Vietnamese	5,850	2,915	2,935	535	230	305
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	70	80	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	575	320	260	95	45	55
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	575	320	260	100	45	55
Oceania origins	1,525	740	785	470	280	185
Australian	910	415	495	275	170	110
New Zealander	315	170	140	80	50	30
Pacific Islands origins	345	180	165	115	60	50
Fijian	80	45	30	65	20	40
Hawaiian	60	30	30	10	10	0
Maori	55	30	25	0	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	45	45	10	10	0
Samoan	25	0	15	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	65	30	35	20	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	489,050	...	...	44,785	...	...
Owner	336,170	...	...	36,625	...	...
Renter	140,260	...	...	8,155	...	...
Band housing	12,620	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	489,050	...	...	44,785	...	...
Condominium	33,325	...	...	7,460	...	...
Not condominium	455,725	...	...	37,320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	489,050	...	...	44,780	...	...
No bedrooms	3,745	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	63,040	...	...	2,280	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,520	...	...	7,375	...	...
3 bedrooms	175,500	...	...	17,120	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	125,240	...	...	17,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	489,050	...	...	44,780	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	132,410	...	...	7,840	...	...
5 rooms	82,935	...	...	5,725	...	...
6 rooms	78,750	...	...	6,725	...	...
7 rooms	64,560	...	...	6,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	130,400	...	...	17,935	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	489,050	...	...	44,780	...	...
One person or fewer per room	473,625	...	...	44,065	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15,420	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	489,050	...	...	44,785	...	...
Suitable	456,365	...	...	43,420	...	...
Not suitable	32,680	...	...	1,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	489,050	...	...	44,785	...	...
1960 or before	142,200	...	...	1,930	...	...
1961 to 1980	158,180	...	...	16,860	...	...
1981 to 1990	65,190	...	...	7,930	...	...
1991 to 2000	42,740	...	...	7,090	...	...
2001 to 2005	20,815	...	...	3,645	...	...
2006 to 2010	27,880	...	...	3,700	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	32,035	...	...	3,615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	489,050	...	...	44,780	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	444,995	...	...	42,865	...	...
Major repairs needed	44,055	...	...	1,915	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	489,050	...	...	44,780	...	...
1 household maintainer	290,830	...	...	24,015	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,775	...	...	19,390	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,445	...	...	1,375	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	489,050	...	...	44,780	...	...
15 to 24 years	17,240	...	...	700	...	...
25 to 34 years	74,950	...	...	6,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	84,800	...	...	9,125	...	...
45 to 54 years	95,135	...	...	10,195	...	...
55 to 64 years	96,255	...	...	9,200	...	...
65 to 74 years	67,475	...	...	5,290	...	...
75 to 84 years	37,760	...	...	2,945	...	...
85 years and over	15,440	...	...	930	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	461,870	...	...	44,645	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	373,860	...	...	36,315	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,010	...	...	8,330	...	...
30% to less than 100%	76,075	...	...	7,270	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	324,120	...	...	36,620	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.4	...	...	64.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	14.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	973	...	...	1,563	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	1,536	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	275,473	...	...	449,911	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	297,444	...	...	490,750	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	138,905	...	...	8,155	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.4	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.9	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	891	...	...	1,448	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,001,305	491,580	509,725	98,615	48,890	49,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	220,390	116,570	103,820	11,845	6,200	5,650
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	296,355	147,040	149,320	27,475	13,565	13,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	484,555	227,975	256,585	59,295	29,125	30,170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	77,000	54,090	22,910	7,925	6,025	1,900
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	37,490	21,985	15,500	2,555	1,450	1,100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	39,515	32,110	7,410	5,370	4,575	800
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,620	72,785	104,840	19,940	8,160	11,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	28,940	12,075	16,860	3,450	1,375	2,080
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	200,990	89,020	111,970	27,980	13,565	14,420
Bachelor's degree	143,780	61,350	82,430	20,435	9,590	10,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,040	6,675	9,365	1,595	750	845
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,105	3,515	2,595	650	330	325
Master's degree	29,305	13,830	15,470	4,710	2,520	2,185
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,765	3,645	2,115	590	375	215
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	654,670	323,300	331,370	68,720	34,130	34,590
No certificate, diploma or degree	94,310	54,700	39,610	4,310	2,525	1,785
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	182,335	93,000	89,330	16,145	8,170	7,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	378,030	175,595	202,435	48,265	23,435	24,830
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	53,800	38,185	15,620	5,970	4,635	1,335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	25,955	15,460	10,490	1,800	1,040	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	27,850	22,725	5,125	4,170	3,590	580
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	137,930	57,445	80,485	15,955	6,505	9,445
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	21,215	8,995	12,220	2,715	1,090	1,625
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	165,085	70,970	94,115	23,625	11,205	12,425
Bachelor's degree	119,150	50,120	69,035	17,215	7,950	9,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,185	4,840	7,350	1,285	585	700
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,075	2,705	2,370	550	250	300
Master's degree	24,410	10,815	13,595	4,130	2,145	1,990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,270	2,495	1,770	440	275	165
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,001,305	491,585	509,725	98,615	48,885	49,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	516,750	263,605	253,140	39,325	19,765	19,560
Education	44,855	11,705	33,145	3,680	745	2,935
13. Education	44,855	11,710	33,145	3,680	750	2,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,170	6,230	6,940	1,790	695	1,095
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,415	1,860	550	360	250	105
50. Visual and performing arts	10,755	4,365	6,390	1,435	445	990
Humanities	23,030	9,915	13,110	2,345	790	1,550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,775	400	1,380	235	55	185
23. English language and literature/letters	3,905	1,110	2,795	635	150	485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,065	2,820	4,240	610	170	445
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	25	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,590	940	650	180	105	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	4,510	2,590	1,925	285	155	125
54. History	3,410	1,855	1,555	330	150	185
55. French language and literature/letters	705	175	530	60	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	46,555	15,805	30,750	5,720	2,000	3,720
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	880	220	660	85	20	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,115	1,225	1,890	695	260	430
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10,760	795	9,965	860	80	780
22. Legal professions and studies	7,130	2,365	4,760	970	290	680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	955	305	650	55	20	40
42. Psychology	8,155	2,385	5,770	1,050	315	740
45. Social sciences	15,565	8,510	7,055	2,005	1,015	990
Business, management and public administration	95,115	34,865	60,255	13,585	5,375	8,215
30.16 Accounting and computer science	320	105	210	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,670	1,875	5,790	655	115	540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	87,125	32,875	54,250	12,915	5,260	7,655
Physical and life sciences and technologies	16,120	8,165	7,950	2,370	1,350	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,625	2,990	3,640	760	300	460
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,325	2,285	2,040	445	235	210
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	470	70	395	20	10	15
40. Physical sciences	3,685	2,585	1,095	1,010	750	260
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,020	240	780	140	55	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	18,425	11,380	7,050	2,480	1,565	910
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,225	10,050	5,175	2,080	1,415	660
25. Library science	1,140	175	965	160	20	140
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,945	1,080	865	215	120	100
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	120	75	40	20	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	96,625	89,275	7,350	15,425	13,490	1,940
04. Architecture and related services	2,420	1,380	1,040	435	275	160
14. Engineering	16,205	13,530	2,675	5,690	4,610	1,075
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,815	15,975	1,845	3,070	2,520	545
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,160	21,705	450	2,765	2,695	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	27,485	26,650	830	2,225	2,185	45
48. Precision production	10,530	10,030	505	1,240	1,200	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	14,540	10,260	4,275	1,025	530	490
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	11,380	8,280	3,100	565	320	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,160	1,980	1,180	460	210	245
Health and related fields	87,795	16,505	71,290	8,270	1,375	6,895
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,105	1,945	2,155	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	81,865	13,450	68,415	7,520	1,040	6,485
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,825	1,110	715	175	75	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	28,275	13,845	14,435	2,595	1,200	1,400
12. Personal and culinary services	16,750	4,095	12,655	1,775	480	1,295
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	90	85	10	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	240	230	10	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	5,005	3,680	1,330	360	280	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,185	5,750	435	430	410	25
Other	60	30	35	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	25	35	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	654,670	323,300	331,375	68,720	34,130	34,590
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,645	147,710	128,935	20,450	10,690	9,755
Education	31,645	7,860	23,785	2,770	520	2,250
13. Education	31,650	7,865	23,785	2,770	520	2,250
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,350	4,875	5,475	1,535	595	935
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,815	1,335	480	285	195	90
50. Visual and performing arts	8,540	3,545	4,990	1,250	405	840
Humanities	17,250	7,370	9,880	1,905	665	1,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,485	330	1,155	190	35	150
23. English language and literature/letters	2,930	810	2,120	495	135	365
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,420	2,245	3,180	510	135	370
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	55	30	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,230	715	515	140	85	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,255	1,835	1,420	240	135	105
54. History	2,365	1,275	1,090	275	130	150
55. French language and literature/letters	505	135	370	50	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	38,120	12,380	25,740	4,810	1,615	3,195
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	740	185	555	80	25	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,575	965	1,610	540	195	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,805	605	8,195	715	55	660
22. Legal professions and studies	6,085	1,795	4,285	815	225	590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	815	265	550	50	20	30
42. Psychology	6,370	1,720	4,645	845	235	610
45. Social sciences	12,730	6,835	5,895	1,760	865	900
Business, management and public administration	76,370	27,865	48,495	11,180	4,340	6,840
30.16 Accounting and computer science	270	95	175	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,145	1,335	4,810	590	100	490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	69,950	26,440	43,510	10,575	4,245	6,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,195	5,930	6,270	1,835	985	850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,290	2,265	3,025	595	225	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,005	1,595	1,405	330	175	155
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	405	65	345	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	2,805	1,855	950	795	550	245
41. Science technologies/technicians	690	150	545	95	30	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15,955	9,965	5,985	2,215	1,420	795
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,600	9,015	4,585	1,895	1,295	605
25. Library science	790	135	650	125	15	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,465	760	700	175	95	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	60	45	25	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	73,680	67,440	6,240	12,480	10,760	1,725
04. Architecture and related services	2,025	1,160	865	375	220	155
14. Engineering	13,705	11,305	2,405	4,810	3,815	990
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,840	12,265	1,575	2,465	2,010	455
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,060	15,690	365	2,275	2,215	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,395	19,765	625	1,695	1,660	35
48. Precision production	7,655	7,250	405	865	830	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,450	7,800	3,645	900	445	460
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	8,760	6,170	2,590	495	265	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,695	1,635	1,060	405	180	225
Health and related fields	69,600	13,415	56,185	6,595	1,105	5,490
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,310	1,585	1,715	455	195	260
51. Health professions and related programs	64,870	11,020	53,850	5,990	855	5,135
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,430	810	620	150	55	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	21,365	10,660	10,705	2,040	995	1,045
12. Personal and culinary services	12,255	2,980	9,275	1,360	400	955
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	90	85	10	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	110	105	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,025	2,945	1,080	285	225	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,885	4,545	340	380	350	25
Other	50	30	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	25	25	0	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,001,305	491,585	509,725	98,615	48,885	49,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	516,750	263,610	253,145	39,325	19,760	19,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	484,555	227,975	256,585	59,290	29,125	30,165
Location of study inside Canada	403,775	188,230	215,540	44,575	21,920	22,660
Same as province or territory of residence	352,390	162,050	190,340	30,840	15,115	15,725
Different than province or territory of residence	51,385	26,185	25,200	13,740	6,805	6,930
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	80,785	39,745	41,040	14,715	7,210	7,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,155	4,910	4,245	1,835	1,085	745
Philippines	26,450	11,595	14,860	2,825	1,090	1,735
India	10,365	5,300	5,070	1,140	560	580
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,350	1,825	1,545	875	670
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,865	1,330	1,535	1,270	600	670
France	395	235	165	115	65	45
Other	27,375	14,030	13,345	5,990	2,925	3,065
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	654,670	323,300	331,375	68,720	34,135	34,590
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,640	147,705	128,935	20,450	10,695	9,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	378,035	175,595	202,440	48,270	23,440	24,835
Location of study inside Canada	309,655	142,710	166,950	35,855	17,490	18,360
Same as province or territory of residence	270,435	123,090	147,340	25,165	12,245	12,925
Different than province or territory of residence	39,225	19,615	19,610	10,685	5,245	5,440
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,375	32,885	35,485	12,420	5,950	6,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,215	3,005	3,210	1,350	780	575
Philippines	24,495	10,775	13,720	2,585	1,005	1,585
India	9,430	4,770	4,660	1,040	500	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,465	1,385	1,080	1,045	595	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,630	1,210	1,420	1,165	550	620
France	340	195	145	95	55	40
Other	22,805	11,555	11,255	5,130	2,465	2,665
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,001,305	491,580	509,725	98,620	48,885	49,730
In the labour force	662,155	347,685	314,465	71,440	37,880	33,565
Employed	617,465	322,130	295,335	64,560	33,805	30,755
Unemployed	44,690	25,560	19,130	6,885	4,075	2,810
Not in the labour force	339,155	143,895	195,260	27,175	11,005	16,165
Participation rate	66.1	70.7	61.7	72.4	77.5	67.5
Employment rate	61.7	65.5	57.9	65.5	69.2	61.8
Unemployment rate	6.7	7.4	6.1	9.6	10.8	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,001,310	491,585	509,725	98,615	48,885	49,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	312,495	131,600	180,900	24,390	9,805	14,590
Worked	688,810	359,980	328,830	74,225	39,085	35,140
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	358,800	206,460	152,330	37,645	21,855	15,790
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	330,010	153,520	176,495	36,580	17,230	19,355
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.5	42.3	42.4	43.2	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	662,155	347,685	314,465	71,440	37,880	33,565
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,625	6,125	6,505	1,370	715	660
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	649,530	341,560	307,965	70,070	37,170	32,905
Employee	580,885	296,560	284,325	62,560	32,330	30,220
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	68,645	45,000	23,640	7,515	4,835	2,680
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	662,155	347,690	314,470	71,445	37,880	33,560
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,625	6,125	6,505	1,370	715	660
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	649,525	341,565	307,965	70,070	37,165	32,905
0 Management occupations	71,455	45,945	25,510	7,865	5,215	2,650
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	96,050	27,530	68,515	13,010	3,635	9,375
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	34,135	26,895	7,240	7,775	6,275	1,505
3 Health occupations	52,280	10,830	41,450	4,315	660	3,660
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	86,055	27,425	58,630	6,430	1,765	4,665
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	14,355	6,025	8,325	1,795	660	1,135
6 Sales and service occupations	144,490	62,735	81,760	16,245	7,330	8,915
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	102,660	97,500	5,160	10,085	9,500	590
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	18,400	14,490	3,910	1,130	995	140
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	29,650	22,180	7,475	1,410	1,145	265
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	662,155	347,685	314,465	71,440	37,880	33,565
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,625	6,120	6,500	1,375	710	660
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	649,525	341,560	307,965	70,070	37,170	32,905
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	28,680	20,765	7,920	305	190	120
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	5,460	4,830	635	4,390	2,870	1,515
22 Utilities	7,390	5,625	1,765	815	520	295
23 Construction	49,575	43,990	5,585	7,330	6,395	935
31-33 Manufacturing	54,645	40,800	13,845	4,065	3,030	1,030
41 Wholesale trade	21,890	16,040	5,850	3,145	2,280	860
44-45 Retail trade	69,700	33,960	35,740	8,690	4,170	4,520
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	35,490	28,350	7,145	3,035	2,115	915
51 Information and cultural industries	10,875	6,085	4,790	1,285	735	545
52 Finance and insurance	25,885	9,615	16,270	2,525	1,010	1,515
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	8,235	4,565	3,670	1,460	770	695
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	28,470	14,790	13,680	7,385	4,250	3,135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	635	250	380	330	160	165
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	22,285	13,105	9,170	2,790	1,605	1,185
61 Educational services	55,025	17,480	37,540	4,170	1,125	3,045
62 Health care and social assistance	93,960	18,345	75,615	7,450	1,090	6,365
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	12,980	6,620	6,360	1,680	780	905
72 Accommodation and food services	43,655	17,430	26,230	3,910	1,595	2,315
81 Other services (except public administration)	28,055	13,740	14,315	2,855	1,060	1,790
91 Public administration	46,645	25,180	21,465	2,470	1,425	1,050
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	617,465	322,125	295,335	64,560	33,800	30,750
Worked at home	42,530	23,485	19,050	4,800	2,255	2,545
Worked outside Canada	1,935	1,305	630	250	185	60
No fixed workplace address	68,420	52,715	15,710	8,915	6,780	2,135
Worked at usual place	504,580	244,620	259,960	50,595	24,580	26,015
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	504,580	244,620	259,960	50,595	24,580	26,015
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	384,465	181,650	202,820	47,455	22,620	24,835
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	50,350	23,760	26,580	2,045	1,170	875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	66,495	37,055	29,435	770	610	165
Commute to a different province or territory	3,275	2,150	1,120	330	190	140
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	573,005	297,335	275,665	59,510	31,365	28,145
Car, truck, van - as a driver	431,755	237,860	193,895	44,730	24,840	19,885
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	40,595	14,520	26,070	2,750	1,025	1,725
Public transit	53,740	21,780	31,955	9,350	4,045	5,305
Walked	32,330	13,815	18,520	1,545	620	920
Bicycle	8,175	5,670	2,505	350	255	95
Other method	6,410	3,695	2,715	780	570	210
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	573,000	297,340	275,665	59,510	31,365	28,145
Less than 15 minutes	185,120	87,795	97,320	10,565	4,220	6,345
15 to 29 minutes	208,570	108,680	99,890	22,510	12,120	10,390
30 to 44 minutes	115,090	63,555	51,535	16,430	9,630	6,805
45 to 59 minutes	36,755	20,485	16,270	5,960	3,165	2,795
60 minutes and over	27,470	16,820	10,650	4,040	2,230	1,810
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	573,000	297,335	275,665	59,505	31,365	28,145
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	28,060	20,145	7,915	4,120	3,040	1,075
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	104,545	65,630	38,925	13,365	8,105	5,260
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	168,760	90,125	78,630	17,750	9,105	8,640
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	126,090	50,885	75,200	9,990	4,500	5,485
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	53,120	22,305	30,810	5,800	2,330	3,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	92,430	48,240	44,190	8,490	4,275	4,215
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	710,830	370,255	340,575	75,955	39,930	36,020
Single responses	702,445	366,000	336,445	75,410	39,690	35,720
Official languages	694,855	361,770	333,090	75,010	39,475	35,530
English	688,400	359,660	328,730	74,850	39,430	35,420
French	6,455	2,100	4,355	160	45	115
Non-official languages	7,590	4,235	3,360	405	215	190
Aboriginal languages	1,815	1,025	800	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,755	990	755	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	985	565	420	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	980	565	415	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	770	430	335	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	125	110	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	535	310	230	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	30	30	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,770	3,215	2,560	405	210	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	300	155	145	30	10	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	145	125	25	10	15
Amharic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	105	70	40	15	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	50	65	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	35	25	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	35	100	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	35	100	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	485	245	240	50	20	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	470	235	240	40	20	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,115	1,865	1,255	135	90	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	480	245	235	50	35	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	480	245	235	50	30	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	50	20	25	20	10
Russian	280	145	135	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	40	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,300	790	505	0	10	0
Afrikaans	10	10	0	10	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	10	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	950	585	370	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	290	185	105	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	755	505	260	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	685	455	225	0	0	0
Bengali	20	0	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	40	40	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	400	210	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	45	30	10	10	0
Kurdish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	45	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	580	330	245	65	40	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	330	215	115	10	0	0
Romanian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Spanish	220	100	125	50	30	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	305	150	150	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	210	80	135	0	0	0
American Sign Language	155	65	95	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	15	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,170	650	515	160	75	80
Chinese languages	1,160	650	515	145	70	70
Cantonese	690	380	315	45	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	440	255	185	85	45	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,390	4,255	4,125	540	240	300
English and French	2,655	1,150	1,505	105	35	70
English and non-official language	5,680	3,085	2,590	435	215	225
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	20	30	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	710,835	370,255	340,575	75,955	39,935	36,025
None	662,595	346,710	315,885	73,415	38,720	34,695
English	8,550	3,690	4,855	330	145	180
French	13,320	5,825	7,495	540	215	320
Non-official language	25,960	13,815	12,145	1,645	845	805
Aboriginal	6,500	3,245	3,255	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	19,460	10,575	8,890	1,640	845	795
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	65	45	20	10	0	0
French and non-official language	335	160	175	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,225,480	606,585	618,895	118,590	59,165	59,430
Non-movers	1,064,380	527,020	537,360	103,140	51,345	51,790
Movers	161,100	79,570	81,535	15,455	7,815	7,640
Non-migrants	105,090	52,025	53,065	11,865	6,115	5,750
Migrants	56,010	27,545	28,465	3,590	1,700	1,890
Internal migrants	41,305	20,285	21,020	2,185	1,035	1,150
Intraprovincial migrants	30,395	14,720	15,675	1,155	560	595
Interprovincial migrants	10,915	5,565	5,345	1,030	475	555
External migrants	14,705	7,260	7,445	1,405	665	740
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,161,240	573,310	587,930	113,090	56,435	56,650
Non-movers	718,640	355,585	363,050	67,670	33,655	34,015
Movers	442,600	217,725	224,875	45,420	22,780	22,645
Non-migrants	261,015	128,560	132,455	30,200	15,125	15,075
Migrants	181,585	89,165	92,420	15,220	7,655	7,565
Internal migrants	117,135	56,880	60,260	8,620	4,395	4,225
Intraprovincial migrants	86,295	41,295	45,000	3,510	1,815	1,700
Interprovincial migrants	30,840	15,580	15,260	5,105	2,580	2,525
External migrants	64,445	32,285	32,165	6,600	3,260	3,340