Census Profile, 2016 Census
Manitoba [Province] and Calgary Signal Hill [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Manitoba [Province]			Calgary Signal Hill Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Manitoba [Province]  Map : Manitoba [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary Signal Hill [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,278,365	...	...	121,392	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,208,268	...	...	109,647	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	10.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	539,748	...	...	47,206	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	489,050	...	...	45,972	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.3	...	...	1,841.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	552,370.99	...	...	65.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,278,365	631,400	646,970	121,395	58,915	62,480
0 to 14 years	243,820	125,110	118,710	23,560	11,980	11,580
0 to 4 years	81,065	41,710	39,355	7,320	3,695	3,625
5 to 9 years	83,375	42,565	40,805	8,515	4,360	4,155
10 to 14 years	79,380	40,835	38,545	7,730	3,925	3,800
15 to 64 years	835,580	417,260	418,320	83,160	40,540	42,625
15 to 19 years	82,440	42,555	39,890	7,185	3,705	3,480
20 to 24 years	86,760	44,465	42,295	6,920	3,470	3,450
25 to 29 years	86,695	43,570	43,125	7,300	3,590	3,710
30 to 34 years	85,185	42,210	42,975	8,405	4,000	4,410
35 to 39 years	81,105	39,885	41,215	9,235	4,345	4,895
40 to 44 years	79,325	39,530	39,795	9,940	4,700	5,245
45 to 49 years	79,350	39,220	40,130	9,560	4,710	4,850
50 to 54 years	89,840	44,485	45,355	9,240	4,425	4,820
55 to 59 years	87,765	43,555	44,210	8,760	4,290	4,470
60 to 64 years	77,110	37,780	39,325	6,610	3,315	3,295
65 years and over	198,965	89,025	109,945	14,670	6,395	8,275
65 to 69 years	64,905	31,280	33,625	4,775	2,245	2,535
70 to 74 years	45,980	21,940	24,040	3,265	1,505	1,760
75 to 79 years	33,555	15,250	18,305	2,395	1,020	1,375
80 to 84 years	25,315	10,740	14,575	1,985	835	1,150
85 years and over	29,210	9,810	19,395	2,250	790	1,465
85 to 89 years	17,335	6,460	10,875	1,455	545	915
90 to 94 years	8,945	2,710	6,230	630	205	425
95 to 99 years	2,520	580	1,940	150	35	115
100 years and over	415	60	350	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.1	19.8	18.3	19.4	20.3	18.5
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.1	64.7	68.5	68.8	68.2
65 years and over	15.6	14.1	17.0	12.1	10.9	13.2
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.0	1.9	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	39.2	38.2	40.2	38.4	37.5	39.3
Median age of the population	38.3	37.2	39.4	39.0	38.2	39.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	489,050	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	331,420	...	...	26,220	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	39,080	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	108,120	...	...	17,285	...	...
Semi-detached house	15,865	...	...	3,475	...	...
Row house	17,225	...	...	5,040	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,065	...	...	1,390	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	67,205	...	...	7,380	...	...
Other single-attached house	755	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10,435	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	489,050	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	135,500	...	...	11,050	...	...
2 persons	164,880	...	...	14,745	...	...
3 persons	71,065	...	...	7,645	...	...
4 persons	66,675	...	...	8,285	...	...
5 or more persons	50,930	...	...	4,245	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,240,700	...	...	119,720	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,034,545	506,280	528,260	97,830	46,935	50,900
Married or living common law	593,615	297,280	296,335	59,250	29,475	29,775
Married	503,390	252,210	251,175	51,445	25,585	25,860
Living common law	90,230	45,075	45,155	7,800	3,890	3,915
Not married and not living common law	440,925	209,000	231,930	38,585	17,460	21,125
Never married	300,415	162,440	137,980	26,355	13,815	12,545
Separated	24,845	11,080	13,765	2,065	810	1,255
Divorced	54,860	22,780	32,080	6,155	2,070	4,085
Widowed	60,805	12,700	48,100	4,005	765	3,240
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	346,160	...	...	33,470	...	...
2 persons	171,435	...	...	14,790	...	...
3 persons	71,630	...	...	7,340	...	...
4 persons	65,500	...	...	8,210	...	...
5 or more persons	37,600	...	...	3,125	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	346,160	...	...	33,465	...	...
Total couple families	287,200	...	...	28,950	...	...
Married couples	242,100	...	...	25,055	...	...
Common-law couples	45,100	...	...	3,900	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	58,960	...	...	4,515	...	...
Female parent	45,930	...	...	3,590	...	...
Male parent	13,025	...	...	930	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	287,205	...	...	28,955	...	...
Couples without children	137,135	...	...	11,990	...	...
Couples with children	150,070	...	...	16,960	...	...
1 child	55,730	...	...	6,050	...	...
2 children	59,965	...	...	7,890	...	...
3 or more children	34,375	...	...	3,025	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	58,960	...	...	4,520	...	...
1 child	34,305	...	...	2,795	...	...
2 children	15,895	...	...	1,295	...	...
3 or more children	8,765	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	212,415	104,435	107,980	18,745	8,390	10,355
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	489,050	...	...	45,970	...	...
One-census-family households	323,125	...	...	31,975	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	130,475	...	...	11,350	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	192,650	...	...	20,620	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	11,110	...	...	725	...	...
Non-census-family households	154,815	...	...	13,270	...	...
One-person households	135,495	...	...	11,050	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,315	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,261,620	624,095	637,520	120,305	58,510	61,790
English only	1,135,395	566,980	568,410	107,785	52,975	54,805
French only	1,485	680	800	85	30	50
English and French	108,460	49,205	59,255	10,850	4,850	5,995
Neither English nor French	16,285	7,235	9,050	1,590	655	935
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,261,620	624,100	637,520	120,305	58,510	61,790
English	1,203,025	596,475	606,550	115,980	56,555	59,425
French	39,200	18,880	20,325	1,985	960	1,030
English and French	3,545	1,755	1,790	780	370	415
Neither English nor French	15,840	6,985	8,860	1,555	635	920
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,975	19,760	21,215	2,375	1,140	1,240
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.2	3.3	2.0	1.9	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,261,620	624,095	637,520	120,300	58,515	61,790
Single responses	1,230,115	608,820	621,300	117,150	57,060	60,100
Official languages	941,130	468,430	472,705	87,345	43,225	44,120
English	900,610	448,960	451,645	85,415	42,300	43,110
French	40,520	19,465	21,055	1,930	930	1,005
Non-official languages	288,985	140,395	148,590	29,805	13,830	15,975
Aboriginal languages	29,710	14,265	15,440	60	15	50
Algonquian languages	28,070	13,505	14,565	45	10	35
Blackfoot	5	0	5	20	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	14,820	7,085	7,740	20	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	5	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	70	25	40	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	745	305	440	0	0	0
Woods Cree	65	20	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	13,915	6,725	7,195	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	13,235	6,410	6,825	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	6,730	3,180	3,550	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	6,505	3,235	3,265	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	815	375	445	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	815	380	440	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	810	375	435	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	80	20	60	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	65	20	45	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	80	40	40	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	630	305	330	15	0	10
Dakota	630	305	325	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	259,280	126,130	133,155	29,745	13,815	15,930
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,700	5,580	5,120	2,610	1,300	1,310
Berber languages	40	25	15	20	10	5
Kabyle	35	15	10	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	1,750	875	875	215	90	125
Bilen	155	85	70	0	0	0
Oromo	345	175	170	65	35	30
Somali	1,245	610	640	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,840	4,640	4,200	2,375	1,195	1,175
Amharic	1,770	885	885	155	50	100
Arabic	4,695	2,500	2,190	2,035	1,060	975
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	545	320	225	30	10	10
Maltese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,770	905	865	140	60	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,180	1,970	2,205	555	230	325
Khmer (Cambodian)	280	135	145	25	10	15
Vietnamese	3,895	1,840	2,060	535	220	310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	52,905	24,685	28,220	2,765	1,010	1,750
Bikol	175	80	95	10	5	5
Cebuano	1,245	565	675	125	55	70
Fijian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	390	170	220	50	15	35
Ilocano	1,365	630	730	165	50	115
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	5
Malay	175	65	105	115	45	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	655	315	340	20	5	10
Pangasinan	135	65	70	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	48,530	22,670	25,855	2,240	815	1,420
Waray-Waray	50	30	25	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	150	70	85	30	10	15
Creole languages	570	275	305	50	20	30
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	290	140	145	35	15	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	265	120	145	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	1,565	825	735	195	100	100
Kannada	95	50	40	10	5	0
Malayalam	790	410	380	55	25	30
Tamil	480	255	230	110	55	60
Telugu	195	115	80	25	15	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	158,350	77,605	80,750	14,445	6,900	7,545
Albanian	350	170	180	285	155	125
Armenian	65	35	30	40	30	15
Balto-Slavic languages	34,450	15,845	18,605	3,620	1,645	1,975
Baltic languages	165	65	95	40	20	25
Latvian	80	35	45	20	5	15
Lithuanian	85	35	45	20	10	10
Slavic languages	34,280	15,775	18,510	3,575	1,620	1,955
Belarusan	40	20	25	5	5	0
Bosnian	575	285	290	115	55	60
Bulgarian	140	70	65	170	85	85
Croatian	1,030	505	530	345	165	180
Czech	615	310	310	145	65	80
Macedonian	145	70	75	15	10	10
Polish	6,455	2,905	3,545	930	420	510
Russian	9,130	4,495	4,640	910	380	530
Serbian	655	335	320	330	155	175
Serbo-Croatian	240	110	130	65	35	25
Slovak	405	175	225	105	45	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	270	130	140	55	20	35
Ukrainian	14,505	6,325	8,180	385	175	210
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	60	55	10	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	20	0	0	0
Welsh	60	30	30	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	68,670	33,310	35,360	2,070	965	1,105
Afrikaans	420	220	205	160	80	80
Danish	280	145	135	115	50	65
Dutch	2,675	1,335	1,335	625	305	320
Frisian	55	30	25	5	5	5
German	63,825	30,940	32,890	1,075	495	585
Icelandic	475	210	260	0	0	0
Norwegian	115	45	65	40	10	25
Swedish	135	70	70	30	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	310	125	180	15	5	10
Yiddish	355	175	180	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,285	665	615	555	275	285
Indo-Iranian languages	32,325	17,135	15,195	3,950	1,995	1,955
Indo-Aryan languages	29,520	15,700	13,820	2,335	1,165	1,170
Bengali	1,170	675	495	140	80	70
Gujarati	3,115	1,660	1,455	265	135	135
Hindi	2,270	1,215	1,060	335	155	185
Kashmiri	5	5	5	10	0	5
Konkani	35	20	15	10	0	5
Marathi	135	80	50	40	15	25
Nepali	720	355	365	105	55	45
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	18,320	9,650	8,670	575	285	295
Sindhi	60	30	30	100	45	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	670	345	320	35	20	20
Urdu	3,015	1,655	1,355	715	370	345
Iranian languages	2,705	1,365	1,335	1,580	815	765
Kurdish	415	210	200	20	15	5
Pashto	275	130	150	55	25	30
Persian (Farsi)	2,020	1,030	990	1,510	775	735
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	60	40	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	21,100	10,385	10,710	3,920	1,840	2,080
Catalan	0	0	5	5	0	0
Italian	3,840	1,910	1,930	485	250	235
Portuguese	6,585	3,190	3,390	355	145	205
Romanian	645	310	335	445	220	225
Spanish	10,005	4,965	5,040	2,625	1,215	1,405
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	540	185	350	245	90	160
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	5	5	0
Georgian	15	5	5	10	5	0
Korean	3,760	1,810	1,950	2,270	1,070	1,200
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	110	55	50
Mongolian	20	5	15	110	55	50
Niger-Congo languages	3,895	1,965	1,930	380	190	190
Akan (Twi)	150	90	65	30	20	15
Bamanankan	75	25	45	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	15	5	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	65	35	30	0	5	0
Ga	15	10	5	10	0	5
Ganda	50	20	30	5	5	0
Igbo	280	155	130	75	35	40
Lingala	75	30	40	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	135	60	65	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	250	125	120	5	0	0
Shona	110	50	60	10	5	10
Swahili	870	420	455	35	20	15
Wolof	75	50	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,030	525	505	105	50	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	640	315	325	90	45	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	395	215	180	80	25	55
Dinka	175	90	80	50	15	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	225	125	100	30	10	25
Sign languages	440	230	210	25	10	10
American Sign Language	240	125	115	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	100	95	15	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,880	9,320	9,565	5,170	2,400	2,775
Chinese languages	18,305	9,025	9,280	4,900	2,265	2,640
Cantonese	6,625	3,140	3,485	2,125	990	1,135
Hakka	55	30	25	35	10	25
Mandarin	10,170	5,110	5,060	2,435	1,125	1,310
Min Dong	5	5	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	325	150	165	140	65	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	55	50	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	530	475	125	50	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	575	295	285	265	130	130
Burmese	85	50	30	10	5	5
Karenic languages	430	215	220	10	5	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	230	115	110
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,120	525	595	60	20	40
Lao	875	445	430	15	5	5
Thai	240	85	165	45	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	340	190	150	340	185	155
Azerbaijani	30	20	15	55	30	25
Turkish	210	120	95	265	145	120
Uyghur	10	5	10	5	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	15	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	5	5	5
Uralic languages	1,440	655	790	410	195	215
Estonian	30	10	15	15	5	5
Finnish	225	85	135	45	20	25
Hungarian	1,185	550	635	355	165	190
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	25	10	10
Multiple responses	31,505	15,280	16,220	3,145	1,455	1,695
English and French	4,365	2,140	2,230	340	150	195
English and non-official language	25,965	12,530	13,440	2,615	1,220	1,395
French and non-official language	695	380	315	105	60	50
English, French and non-official language	470	230	245	85	30	50
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,261,620	624,100	637,520	120,305	58,510	61,790
Single responses	1,197,145	593,020	604,120	114,160	55,665	58,495
Official languages	1,052,345	521,280	531,065	99,015	48,420	50,595
English	1,035,475	513,465	522,010	98,170	47,990	50,185
French	16,865	7,815	9,055	845	430	410
Non-official languages	144,800	71,740	73,060	15,150	7,250	7,900
Aboriginal languages	15,770	8,020	7,750	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	15,070	7,675	7,390	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	7,570	3,860	3,715	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	120	45	75	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	7,415	3,790	3,620	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	7,495	3,820	3,675	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,505	1,280	1,225	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	4,990	2,545	2,455	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	635	305	330	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	635	305	330	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	630	305	330	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Dakota	35	25	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	129,035	63,725	65,310	15,145	7,245	7,900
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,875	3,475	3,400	1,420	695	730
Berber languages	20	15	5	15	10	5
Kabyle	15	10	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	10	0
Cushitic languages	1,185	550	630	115	50	70
Bilen	120	65	55	5	0	0
Oromo	210	95	115	40	20	20
Somali	845	385	460	75	30	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,650	2,895	2,750	1,290	635	655
Amharic	1,045	520	525	90	25	60
Arabic	3,105	1,600	1,505	1,110	570	540
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	355	195	160	5	5	5
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,135	580	555	85	35	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,900	1,370	1,530	280	130	155
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	70	5	0	5
Vietnamese	2,775	1,315	1,460	275	125	150
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	27,215	13,065	14,155	1,295	560	730
Bikol	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	495	250	245	45	20	25
Fijian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	75	10	0	5
Ilocano	390	190	200	50	15	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	25	30	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	245	120	130	5	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25,790	12,375	13,420	1,125	480	645
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	10	0	10
Creole languages	290	120	165	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	165	75	85	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	115	45	75	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	800	400	400	105	45	60
Kannada	45	25	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	405	195	205	35	20	20
Tamil	240	120	120	55	25	30
Telugu	110	60	50	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70,820	35,325	35,495	6,425	3,085	3,335
Albanian	155	80	75	120	60	60
Armenian	20	10	5	25	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	11,685	5,670	6,015	1,470	710	760
Baltic languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Latvian	15	5	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Slavic languages	11,660	5,660	6,000	1,465	710	755
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	285	145	140	45	20	20
Bulgarian	65	30	30	105	55	55
Croatian	320	145	180	130	65	70
Czech	115	55	60	40	25	20
Macedonian	85	35	45	0	5	5
Polish	2,010	910	1,105	365	175	190
Russian	5,530	2,780	2,745	490	235	265
Serbian	335	170	170	145	65	80
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	50	20	15	10
Slovak	70	35	35	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,690	1,285	1,405	75	40	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25,825	12,700	13,125	265	125	140
Afrikaans	200	100	100	80	35	40
Danish	10	5	5	15	10	10
Dutch	270	135	130	45	20	20
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	24,795	12,185	12,615	120	55	65
Icelandic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	465	240	225	0	0	0
Greek	535	255	280	215	105	115
Indo-Iranian languages	22,810	11,920	10,890	2,180	1,080	1,105
Indo-Aryan languages	21,010	11,055	9,950	1,135	560	580
Bengali	690	390	305	75	40	35
Gujarati	2,100	1,095	1,005	115	60	55
Hindi	1,335	715	620	160	65	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	5	0	0
Marathi	40	25	20	15	5	10
Nepali	540	265	280	65	35	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	14,000	7,330	6,670	265	130	140
Sindhi	30	10	15	30	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	360	190	170	20	10	5
Urdu	1,895	1,035	860	385	200	190
Iranian languages	1,755	835	920	1,020	505	515
Kurdish	275	135	140	5	0	5
Pashto	165	70	95	40	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	1,315	635	685	975	490	490
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	20	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	9,765	4,670	5,090	2,150	995	1,155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,035	450	590	95	35	60
Portuguese	2,800	1,305	1,500	165	75	90
Romanian	235	110	125	215	105	110
Spanish	5,695	2,810	2,885	1,675	780	900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	75	105	135	65	75
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
Georgian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Korean	2,915	1,430	1,490	1,685	820	865
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	45	25	20
Mongolian	5	5	5	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages	1,410	695	720	65	30	35
Akan (Twi)	45	30	20	5	0	5
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	15	5	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	75	40	35	10	10	0
Lingala	40	20	20	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	35	35	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	55	50	5	0	0
Shona	10	5	10	5	0	0
Swahili	500	240	265	10	5	5
Wolof	25	20	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	175	170	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	50	75	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	60	70	35	10	25
Dinka	80	35	45	25	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	10	5	10
Sign languages	560	310	255	35	20	15
American Sign Language	255	135	120	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	305	170	135	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,910	6,920	6,985	3,170	1,535	1,635
Chinese languages	13,445	6,685	6,765	2,995	1,450	1,550
Cantonese	4,455	2,105	2,350	1,095	520	575
Hakka	25	10	15	10	5	5
Mandarin	8,080	4,105	3,975	1,755	860	895
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	135	65	70	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	35	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	675	365	315	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	465	235	225	170	90	85
Burmese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	370	190	180	5	5	5
Tibetan	5	0	5	160	80	80
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	535	250	280	20	15	15
Lao	430	210	220	5	0	0
Thai	105	40	65	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	135	70	65	240	120	115
Azerbaijani	10	5	10	20	10	10
Turkish	65	35	35	200	100	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	15	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	140	70	65
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	35	15	15	10	10	5
Hungarian	270	125	145	125	55	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	15	5	5
Multiple responses	64,475	31,080	33,400	6,140	2,845	3,295
English and French	3,090	1,440	1,645	165	70	90
English and non-official language	60,090	28,995	31,090	5,825	2,700	3,125
French and non-official language	415	215	205	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	885	420	455	120	60	60
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,261,615	624,095	637,520	120,300	58,510	61,790
None	1,079,050	535,990	543,065	100,580	49,285	51,300
English	76,350	37,795	38,550	7,780	3,820	3,965
French	20,200	9,130	11,075	1,495	650	850
Non-official language	83,315	39,860	43,455	10,095	4,620	5,480
Aboriginal	16,105	7,590	8,515	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	67,215	32,275	34,940	10,045	4,605	5,445
English and French	305	150	150	75	35	45
English and non-official language	1,610	815	790	125	55	70
French and non-official language	770	345	420	145	65	85
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,001,305	491,590	509,715	96,205	46,365	49,840
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	954,035	467,790	486,250	91,440	44,005	47,435
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,188	40,379	29,220	48,613	61,590	39,556
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	954,205	467,820	486,390	91,470	44,015	47,450
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,465	35,150	26,561	42,607	52,268	35,546
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	859,545	431,145	428,400	86,505	42,390	44,115
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,592	39,229	26,692	48,366	61,425	38,499
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	701,840	309,530	392,310	50,400	18,195	32,205
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,268	1,890	5,434	2,979	2,826	3,042
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	722,785	374,850	347,935	72,720	36,795	35,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,677	39,365	28,679	48,982	61,581	39,639
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,001,305	491,580	509,725	96,490	46,535	49,960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	953,960	467,575	486,385	91,775	44,140	47,635
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,767	51,068	36,747	87,200	115,630	60,856
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	954,175	467,605	486,565	91,785	44,150	47,640
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,957	41,013	31,097	66,795	85,791	49,190
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	859,575	431,035	428,540	86,695	42,435	44,265
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,776	50,803	34,704	88,487	117,311	60,858
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	701,830	308,940	392,890	50,475	18,015	32,460
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,099	6,411	7,640	6,559	7,007	6,310
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	722,785	374,535	348,250	73,055	36,885	36,170
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,551	49,417	35,168	83,882	109,991	57,254
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,001,310	491,580	509,725	96,485	46,530	49,955
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	350,580	201,335	149,245	33,340	18,780	14,560
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	54,580	44,818	80,943	95,040	68,190
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,523	65,410	51,581	119,114	145,428	85,163
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.0	91.7	83.1	95.9	97.6	92.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.6	77.4	68.6	76.1	78.5	71.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.0	8.3	16.9	4.1	2.4	7.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,001,310	491,585	509,720	96,200	46,365	49,840
Without total income	47,270	23,800	23,470	4,760	2,355	2,405
With total income	954,040	467,790	486,245	91,445	44,010	47,440
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.2	95.4	95.1	94.9	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	137,700	62,550	75,150	12,265	4,725	7,545
$10,000 to $19,999	150,320	58,320	91,995	10,295	4,050	6,245
$20,000 to $29,999	136,510	54,950	81,560	9,380	3,585	5,790
$30,000 to $39,999	123,685	55,805	67,885	7,550	3,235	4,315
$40,000 to $49,999	109,710	54,650	55,060	7,130	3,145	3,980
$50,000 to $59,999	80,625	45,170	35,460	6,230	2,820	3,405
$60,000 to $69,999	58,785	35,250	23,535	5,415	2,585	2,835
$70,000 to $79,999	43,365	26,465	16,895	4,345	2,130	2,215
$80,000 to $89,999	34,000	20,100	13,905	3,815	1,930	1,880
$90,000 to $99,999	21,980	13,545	8,440	3,315	1,635	1,675
$100,000 and over	57,355	40,985	16,370	21,695	14,155	7,540
$100,000 to $149,999	40,870	28,585	12,285	9,970	5,575	4,390
$150,000 and over	16,490	12,395	4,090	11,725	8,580	3,145
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,001,305	491,585	509,720	96,205	46,360	49,840
Without after-tax income	47,100	23,770	23,330	4,740	2,350	2,390
With after-tax income	954,205	467,820	486,390	91,470	44,015	47,450
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.2	95.4	95.1	94.9	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	142,035	63,525	78,510	12,600	4,840	7,760
$10,000 to $19,999	161,865	63,410	98,460	10,745	4,225	6,520
$20,000 to $29,999	165,880	68,985	96,895	10,670	4,195	6,475
$30,000 to $39,999	153,680	73,335	80,350	9,300	4,055	5,245
$40,000 to $49,999	116,415	63,755	52,660	8,685	3,880	4,810
$50,000 to $59,999	78,105	46,940	31,160	7,120	3,385	3,730
$60,000 to $69,999	53,870	32,165	21,705	5,720	2,860	2,860
$70,000 to $79,999	31,690	19,680	12,010	4,765	2,430	2,335
$80,000 and over	50,655	36,025	14,630	21,870	14,155	7,720
$80,000 to $89,999	18,025	12,260	5,760	3,965	2,010	1,955
$90,000 to $99,999	10,325	7,305	3,015	2,980	1,680	1,305
$100,000 and over	22,305	16,460	5,850	14,920	10,460	4,455
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,001,305	491,590	509,720	96,205	46,365	49,835
Without employment income	278,525	116,740	161,775	23,480	9,570	13,915
With employment income	722,785	374,845	347,940	72,720	36,790	35,925
Percentage with employment income	72.2	76.3	68.3	75.6	79.3	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	90,045	42,675	47,375	8,430	3,790	4,640
$5,000 to $9,999	54,560	23,875	30,690	4,725	1,960	2,765
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	41,920	52,535	7,210	3,065	4,145
$20,000 to $29,999	89,540	39,650	49,895	5,955	2,500	3,460
$30,000 to $39,999	88,340	41,905	46,440	5,460	2,395	3,065
$40,000 to $49,999	77,755	40,205	37,550	5,040	2,220	2,820
$50,000 to $59,999	58,900	34,355	24,550	4,745	2,085	2,665
$60,000 to $69,999	44,085	27,115	16,970	4,015	1,970	2,045
$70,000 to $79,999	34,450	21,375	13,075	3,380	1,630	1,750
$80,000 and over	90,650	61,780	28,865	23,760	15,180	8,580
$80,000 to $89,999	28,365	16,860	11,505	3,065	1,600	1,465
$90,000 to $99,999	17,635	11,355	6,275	2,855	1,420	1,440
$100,000 and over	44,650	33,560	11,095	17,830	12,155	5,675
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	489,050	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,147	...	...	111,190	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,093	...	...	93,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	135,495	...	...	11,050	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,846	...	...	53,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,538	...	...	45,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	353,550	...	...	34,925	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,532	...	...	138,528	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,688	...	...	115,028	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	489,050	...	...	46,100	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,373	...	...	173,596	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,154	...	...	132,994	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	135,440	...	...	11,105	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,208	...	...	79,415	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,503	...	...	62,643	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	353,605	...	...	34,995	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,140	...	...	203,486	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,044	...	...	155,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	489,050	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	9,250	...	...	675	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	8,175	...	...	405	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	11,450	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,260	...	...	855	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	21,395	...	...	1,335	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	19,035	...	...	1,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,090	...	...	1,045	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	21,745	...	...	1,235	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	21,605	...	...	1,230	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	21,225	...	...	1,180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40,240	...	...	2,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,910	...	...	2,495	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,275	...	...	2,205	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,555	...	...	2,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	27,215	...	...	2,035	...	...
$100,000 and over	144,620	...	...	25,160	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,495	...	...	4,520	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	34,595	...	...	3,545	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	34,670	...	...	5,480	...	...
$200,000 and over	22,865	...	...	11,615	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	489,050	...	...	45,970	...	...
Under $5,000	9,725	...	...	760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	8,315	...	...	405	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	11,860	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	19,325	...	...	890	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	24,370	...	...	1,455	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	22,665	...	...	1,165	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25,915	...	...	1,290	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	26,725	...	...	1,455	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25,965	...	...	1,545	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25,290	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	48,610	...	...	3,035	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	44,280	...	...	2,870	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	38,890	...	...	2,745	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	32,370	...	...	2,540	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	26,890	...	...	2,360	...	...
$100,000 and over	97,850	...	...	21,475	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	46,355	...	...	4,810	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	24,795	...	...	3,905	...	...
$150,000 and over	26,705	...	...	12,760	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	341,205	...	...	33,280	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,441	...	...	140,275	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,563	...	...	116,167	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	127,580	...	...	11,145	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,103	...	...	116,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,596	...	...	97,938	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	150,585	...	...	16,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,902	...	...	182,906	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,307	...	...	148,458	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	52,215	...	...	4,260	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,922	...	...	71,003	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,048	...	...	63,142	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	341,235	...	...	33,395	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,410	...	...	206,180	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,132	...	...	156,950	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	127,710	...	...	11,220	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,583	...	...	174,742	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,743	...	...	135,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	150,695	...	...	17,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,176	...	...	256,215	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,399	...	...	192,056	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	52,130	...	...	4,205	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,006	...	...	102,089	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,307	...	...	82,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	175,270	86,935	88,335	16,295	7,380	8,920
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,927	35,568	30,818	46,045	49,574	43,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,429	31,130	28,062	40,195	42,632	38,374
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	174,945	86,380	88,565	16,255	7,270	8,985
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,853	43,332	38,434	68,749	77,705	61,505
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,961	35,291	32,663	54,736	60,746	49,876
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,240,700	614,440	626,260	119,725	58,320	61,400
In the bottom half of the distribution	687,930	332,640	355,290	34,535	16,005	18,530
In the bottom decile	151,750	74,825	76,930	7,640	3,615	4,020
In the second decile	135,485	62,035	73,450	6,730	2,930	3,800
In the third decile	135,395	64,805	70,590	6,575	3,000	3,570
In the fourth decile	132,755	65,185	67,575	6,655	3,175	3,480
In the fifth decile	132,540	65,790	66,750	6,940	3,285	3,655
In the top half of the distribution	552,770	281,805	270,965	85,190	42,315	42,870
In the sixth decile	127,575	64,305	63,265	8,145	3,975	4,165
In the seventh decile	123,505	62,770	60,735	9,175	4,465	4,710
In the eighth decile	116,805	59,460	57,350	11,090	5,425	5,665
In the ninth decile	104,820	53,835	50,980	16,185	7,970	8,210
In the top decile	80,070	41,435	38,640	40,595	20,475	20,120
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,175,720	581,585	594,135	119,720	58,320	61,405
0 to 17 years	260,905	134,075	126,830	27,830	14,205	13,630
0 to 5 years	85,935	44,240	41,695	8,860	4,500	4,365
18 to 64 years	737,035	365,965	371,070	78,540	38,115	40,425
65 years and over	177,780	81,540	96,235	13,345	6,005	7,340
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	180,880	85,185	95,690	9,685	4,445	5,235
0 to 17 years	57,185	29,390	27,790	2,835	1,465	1,370
0 to 5 years	21,325	10,970	10,355	930	470	460
18 to 64 years	98,920	46,630	52,285	5,870	2,660	3,210
65 years and over	24,785	9,165	15,615	975	320	660
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.4	14.6	16.1	8.1	7.6	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	21.9	21.9	21.9	10.2	10.3	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	24.8	24.8	24.8	10.5	10.4	10.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.4	12.7	14.1	7.5	7.0	7.9
65 years and over (%)	13.9	11.2	16.2	7.3	5.3	9.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	115,965	56,255	59,705	8,895	4,155	4,735
0 to 17 years	33,260	17,040	16,220	2,340	1,190	1,150
0 to 5 years	12,310	6,325	5,985	745	365	375
18 to 64 years	73,655	35,895	37,760	5,995	2,760	3,235
65 years and over	9,045	3,325	5,725	555	205	350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.9	9.7	10.0	7.4	7.1	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	12.7	12.7	12.8	8.4	8.4	8.4
0 to 5 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.4	8.4	8.1	8.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.8	10.2	7.6	7.2	8.0
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.1	5.9	4.2	3.4	4.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,240,700	614,440	626,260	120,005	58,505	61,500
Official languages	1,224,985	607,375	617,605	118,445	57,825	60,620
English	1,223,665	606,760	616,905	118,350	57,790	60,560
French	108,560	49,435	59,130	10,940	4,780	6,160
Non-official languages	340,250	165,150	175,100	39,810	18,535	21,275
Aboriginal languages	40,465	19,410	21,050	160	55	105
Algonquian languages	38,305	18,375	19,930	85	35	50
Blackfoot	10	0	10	30	0	25
Cree-Montagnais languages	20,975	10,025	10,955	55	30	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	85	25	55	0	0	0
Plains Cree	190	90	100	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	1,140	505	640	0	0	0
Woods Cree	130	65	65	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	19,435	9,340	10,095	35	25	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	17,710	8,520	9,185	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	9,685	4,560	5,125	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	8,045	3,975	4,070	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,120	525	595	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,110	520	590	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	1,110	520	595	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	110	55	55	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	80	35	45	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	210	115	95	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	760	365	395	60	15	45
Dakota	760	360	400	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	60	15	50
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	299,900	145,795	154,110	39,655	18,485	21,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,730	8,320	7,410	3,805	1,880	1,930
Berber languages	85	50	40	15	15	0
Kabyle	45	25	20	15	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	50	35	10	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	2,300	1,195	1,105	410	180	230
Bilen	210	120	85	0	0	0
Oromo	535	275	260	90	40	50
Somali	1,550	790	760	320	140	180
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	13,685	7,300	6,390	3,425	1,700	1,720
Amharic	2,475	1,370	1,105	215	85	135
Arabic	6,650	3,590	3,055	3,005	1,500	1,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,370	1,735	1,635	115	55	65
Maltese	65	30	35	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,225	1,175	1,050	170	105	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	155	80	80	20	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,230	2,545	2,685	770	360	410
Khmer (Cambodian)	335	185	150	40	20	15
Vietnamese	4,905	2,370	2,535	730	335	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65,305	30,220	35,090	3,770	1,420	2,350
Bikol	225	100	125	20	0	10
Cebuano	1,615	805	810	165	80	85
Fijian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	425	180	245	40	20	20
Ilocano	1,875	880	990	240	70	165
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	375	180	195	220	95	120
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	945	415	530	10	10	10
Pangasinan	205	100	110	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	64,165	29,640	34,520	3,415	1,255	2,155
Waray-Waray	115	55	55	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	200	80	120	70	15	60
Creole languages	1,310	605	705	75	45	30
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	635	310	315	75	45	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	680	305	375	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,840	945	895	250	150	105
Kannada	175	95	80	20	15	10
Malayalam	830	400	430	95	60	40
Tamil	655	330	325	115	70	50
Telugu	255	150	110	30	20	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,950	86,435	89,510	20,740	9,900	10,840
Albanian	390	195	195	330	190	135
Armenian	65	50	15	25	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	39,530	18,780	20,745	4,260	2,000	2,265
Baltic languages	230	90	140	25	10	20
Latvian	115	45	70	25	0	20
Lithuanian	120	50	65	0	0	0
Slavic languages	39,360	18,720	20,640	4,240	1,990	2,250
Belarusan	65	25	45	10	10	0
Bosnian	835	405	430	100	60	45
Bulgarian	155	95	60	215	100	120
Croatian	1,595	765	825	490	240	250
Czech	735	335	395	160	55	105
Macedonian	140	75	60	20	0	15
Polish	7,655	3,625	4,035	1,125	530	590
Russian	13,455	6,715	6,740	1,320	620	700
Serbian	870	470	400	365	165	205
Serbo-Croatian	190	75	115	75	35	35
Slovak	480	215	260	125	70	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	275	100	175	75	35	40
Ukrainian	17,095	7,795	9,305	520	265	260
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages	225	125	100	40	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	90	65	25	20	0	20
Welsh	90	45	45	0	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	10	0	0
Germanic languages	68,285	33,250	35,035	3,290	1,535	1,760
Afrikaans	715	330	385	395	225	175
Danish	270	120	150	130	45	80
Dutch	3,120	1,555	1,565	775	380	400
Frisian	90	65	30	30	15	15
German	61,760	30,170	31,600	1,895	845	1,050
Icelandic	560	225	335	0	0	0
Norwegian	290	115	175	80	30	50
Swedish	270	125	150	80	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	270	120	155	15	15	0
Yiddish	545	235	315	25	20	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	2,490	1,285	1,205	10	0	0
Greek	2,010	1,015	1,000	840	420	415
Indo-Iranian languages	38,760	20,480	18,280	5,475	2,755	2,725
Indo-Aryan languages	35,830	18,990	16,835	3,875	1,930	1,945
Bengali	1,520	885	635	160	80	85
Gujarati	3,905	2,065	1,840	545	260	280
Hindi	12,900	6,900	6,000	1,480	750	730
Kashmiri	20	15	10	15	10	10
Konkani	40	30	10	15	10	10
Marathi	275	170	105	60	30	30
Nepali	600	285	315	155	70	85
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	22,900	12,035	10,865	990	485	500
Sindhi	150	85	65	125	45	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	920	500	420	55	25	30
Urdu	4,600	2,540	2,060	1,330	695	635
Iranian languages	3,035	1,525	1,515	1,685	860	825
Kurdish	600	295	305	15	10	0
Pashto	290	135	150	35	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	2,295	1,175	1,120	1,650	845	805
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	230	125	105	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	34,360	16,630	17,735	7,135	3,270	3,865
Catalan	15	10	10	10	10	0
Italian	5,350	2,610	2,735	980	455	525
Portuguese	8,460	4,125	4,335	520	215	310
Romanian	785	395	390	585	300	280
Spanish	20,605	9,910	10,695	5,350	2,465	2,890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	60	45	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,160	550	605	400	200	205
Kartvelian languages	10	0	15	25	15	10
Georgian	15	0	15	25	15	10
Korean	4,240	2,100	2,145	2,610	1,195	1,415
Mongolic languages	55	20	35	110	50	65
Mongolian	55	20	30	115	50	65
Niger-Congo languages	7,970	4,125	3,845	870	425	440
Akan (Twi)	260	165	95	45	25	20
Bamanankan	160	95	65	0	0	0
Edo	95	60	30	0	0	0
Ewe	50	30	20	20	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	25	10	0	0
Ga	30	10	15	10	0	0
Ganda	230	110	120	10	10	10
Igbo	665	345	325	185	100	90
Lingala	655	315	345	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	205	105	105	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	305	155	155	10	0	10
Shona	250	110	140	25	10	20
Swahili	1,930	1,020	905	140	60	85
Wolof	150	85	70	20	10	10
Yoruba	2,630	1,330	1,295	290	170	120
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,440	765	680	165	70	95
Nilo-Saharan languages	410	225	185	115	30	85
Dinka	180	105	75	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	225	120	105	100	25	75
Sign languages	2,670	985	1,685	140	55	85
American Sign Language	1,710	625	1,090	75	30	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	975	365	610	75	35	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,130	10,490	10,650	6,220	2,890	3,330
Chinese languages	20,475	10,185	10,285	5,805	2,685	3,120
Cantonese	8,310	3,920	4,390	2,710	1,285	1,425
Hakka	50	30	20	60	15	40
Mandarin	12,825	6,460	6,365	3,445	1,550	1,890
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	480	230	250	200	75	130
Wu (Shanghainese)	185	95	85	80	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,115	600	510	145	80	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	675	310	370	415	210	205
Burmese	185	115	70	0	0	0
Karenic languages	465	200	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	60	80	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages	1,565	730	835	70	25	45
Lao	1,120	520	600	20	0	15
Thai	575	270	305	60	20	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	510	250	265	545	275	265
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	80	25	55
Turkish	365	180	185	330	185	145
Uyghur	30	15	10	15	10	10
Uzbek	40	20	15	110	55	60
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	10	0	10
Uralic languages	1,550	730	815	505	225	280
Estonian	45	20	25	25	10	15
Finnish	265	105	160	75	35	35
Hungarian	1,235	600	635	410	180	230
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	445	290	150	45	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,240,700	614,440	626,260	120,000	58,500	61,500
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,133,080	560,165	572,920	108,870	53,415	55,460
Canadian citizens aged under 18	266,225	136,640	129,585	25,760	13,230	12,525
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	866,855	423,520	443,335	83,115	40,180	42,935
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	107,620	54,280	53,340	11,130	5,090	6,040
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,240,700	614,445	626,255	120,005	58,505	61,500
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	996,860	494,285	502,570	84,575	41,890	42,680
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	227,465	111,095	116,365	33,255	15,660	17,595
Before 1981	50,025	23,340	26,680	6,965	3,390	3,575
1981 to 1990	20,205	10,190	10,010	3,340	1,445	1,895
1991 to 2000	23,040	11,165	11,875	5,585	2,615	2,970
2001 to 2010	70,985	35,305	35,680	10,410	4,995	5,415
2001 to 2005	22,570	11,195	11,370	5,100	2,495	2,600
2006 to 2010	48,415	24,110	24,305	5,315	2,500	2,815
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	63,210	31,095	32,120	6,955	3,210	3,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	16,375	9,055	7,320	2,175	950	1,225
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	227,470	111,100	116,370	33,255	15,660	17,595
Under 5 years	25,595	12,975	12,625	3,230	1,645	1,580
5 to 14 years	45,570	23,305	22,265	6,300	3,185	3,115
15 to 24 years	44,585	20,820	23,770	5,630	2,435	3,200
25 to 44 years	93,700	45,160	48,540	15,505	7,085	8,415
45 years and over	18,010	8,845	9,170	2,595	1,315	1,280
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	227,465	111,095	116,365	33,255	15,660	17,595
Americas	31,980	15,285	16,700	4,330	1,985	2,345
Brazil	435	170	265	190	90	105
Colombia	1,050	510	545	600	280	320
El Salvador	2,480	1,325	1,155	100	30	65
Guyana	1,135	515	620	75	40	40
Haiti	155	75	80	50	25	20
Jamaica	1,810	835	970	135	45	90
Mexico	6,655	3,330	3,320	315	150	170
Peru	235	85	150	60	30	35
Trinidad and Tobago	1,505	785	720	130	35	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,100	3,100	4,000	1,415	695	720
Other places of birth in Americas	9,425	4,550	4,875	1,260	570	690
Europe	56,705	27,815	28,890	8,710	4,210	4,500
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,055	530	525	315	160	155
Croatia	975	445	535	240	125	115
France	795	425	365	135	75	60
Germany	10,390	5,215	5,175	565	245	320
Greece	820	445	375	360	190	165
Hungary	815	435	375	170	85	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	650	310	340	160	65	90
Italy	2,755	1,405	1,350	295	165	135
Netherlands	2,250	1,185	1,060	495	255	235
Poland	5,280	2,455	2,820	790	365	430
Portugal	4,380	2,170	2,210	95	40	55
Romania	720	345	375	525	255	270
Russian Federation	4,245	2,035	2,210	455	170	285
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	355	175	175	135	60	80
Ukraine	4,765	2,250	2,515	265	125	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,665	5,655	6,015	2,395	1,220	1,170
Other places of birth in Europe	4,790	2,325	2,470	1,330	605	720
Africa	17,975	9,495	8,485	3,580	1,750	1,825
Algeria	115	60	55	70	25	40
Egypt	980	525	455	385	210	175
Ethiopia	2,525	1,360	1,165	215	75	145
Kenya	935	470	465	155	85	70
Morocco	250	140	110	65	30	40
Nigeria	3,820	2,070	1,750	890	465	425
Somalia	755	350	415	205	75	130
South Africa, Republic of	975	465	505	510	295	220
Other places of birth in Africa	7,630	4,055	3,570	1,080	495	585
Asia	120,230	58,215	62,015	16,335	7,560	8,770
Afghanistan	615	285	330	180	100	80
Bangladesh	880	475	400	40	15	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,250	4,460	4,790	2,550	1,175	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,460	715	735	925	465	455
India	21,990	11,395	10,595	1,600	815	780
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,180	655	530	1,195	595	600
Iraq	860	460	400	225	120	100
Japan	225	70	150	100	25	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,880	1,415	1,470	2,050	970	1,085
Lebanon	265	165	100	470	245	225
Pakistan	3,125	1,675	1,450	820	455	365
Philippines	61,950	28,800	33,150	3,030	1,135	1,890
Sri Lanka	1,015	515	505	95	45	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	805	390	410	355	200	155
Taiwan	215	110	110	230	75	155
Viet Nam	4,225	2,035	2,185	645	285	360
Other places of birth in Asia	9,285	4,590	4,695	1,830	835	995
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	575	290	280	305	160	150
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	63,210	31,095	32,115	6,950	3,215	3,740
Americas	4,130	1,840	2,290	940	455	480
Brazil	100	35	65	100	55	45
Colombia	185	70	120	100	45	55
Cuba	75	25	55	15	10	10
Haiti	15	10	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	340	175	165	10	0	0
Mexico	875	415	465	100	65	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	970	445	525	270	125	145
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	75	30	40	240	110	130
Other places of birth in Americas	1,490	640	850	95	45	50
Europe	5,155	2,650	2,505	1,010	500	510
France	135	70	75	15	15	0
Germany	580	310	265	35	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	80	60	50	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	160	85	70	30	15	10
Romania	70	30	35	40	20	20
Russian Federation	1,145	530	610	105	30	80
Ukraine	1,320	670	650	90	45	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	550	290	265	320	160	155
Other places of birth in Europe	1,060	590	470	325	160	165
Africa	7,860	4,120	3,735	985	470	520
Algeria	20	10	10	25	10	10
Cameroon	65	45	20	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	740	360	380	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	95	35	60	0	0	0
Egypt	415	220	190	160	80	80
Eritrea	795	430	360	45	20	25
Ethiopia	810	425	380	70	30	40
Morocco	70	30	35	15	0	15
Nigeria	2,630	1,415	1,215	390	195	195
Somalia	385	160	215	35	10	20
South Africa, Republic of	225	110	120	80	40	45
Tunisia	65	45	20	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,555	820	735	135	60	75
Asia	45,915	22,395	23,520	3,950	1,755	2,195
Afghanistan	60	35	25	20	10	10
Bangladesh	360	195	170	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,390	1,635	1,760	480	210	270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	185	105	80	20	10	0
India	10,915	5,675	5,240	320	170	155
IranCensus data footnote 61	425	230	195	355	170	180
Iraq	330	175	155	95	60	35
Israel	595	340	260	0	0	0
Japan	45	25	25	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,300	665	640	475	165	310
Lebanon	140	100	35	35	15	25
Nepal	210	70	140	15	10	10
Pakistan	1,535	800	735	250	135	120
Philippines	22,885	10,645	12,245	1,225	510	715
Saudi Arabia	325	145	180	45	20	25
Sri Lanka	250	140	115	30	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	635	325	310	165	85	80
Taiwan	20	0	10	10	0	10
Turkey	40	30	10	30	15	20
United Arab Emirates	110	55	55	45	10	35
Viet Nam	495	220	275	55	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	1,650	785	870	235	100	140
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	70	45	30
Australia	80	25	60	55	35	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	65	55	15	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,240,695	614,440	626,260	120,005	58,505	61,500
First generationCensus data footnote 69	249,625	123,035	126,585	36,430	17,100	19,330
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	197,530	97,135	100,395	26,775	13,270	13,510
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	793,545	394,265	399,280	56,795	28,135	28,665
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	180,810	89,380	91,425	26,770	12,470	14,295
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	119,845	60,680	59,165	17,695	8,765	8,930
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	44,415	27,435	16,980	6,900	4,520	2,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	75,430	33,250	42,185	10,800	4,245	6,555
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	39,875	17,355	22,525	5,760	2,135	3,625
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,550	11,155	9,395	3,155	1,515	1,640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	540	195	345	155	60	95
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,240,700	614,440	626,260	120,000	58,505	61,500
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	223,310	108,495	114,815	3,215	1,410	1,805
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	220,470	107,145	113,330	3,145	1,395	1,745
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	130,510	62,955	67,550	1,290	520	770
Métis	89,355	43,895	45,465	1,840	880	965
Inuk (Inuit)	610	295	310	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,020	985	1,030	40	15	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	820	365	450	30	0	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,017,385	505,945	511,445	116,790	57,090	59,700
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,240,700	614,440	626,255	120,005	58,500	61,500
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	127,250	61,300	65,950	1,025	400	625
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,113,450	553,140	560,305	118,975	58,100	60,875
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,240,700	614,440	626,255	120,000	58,500	61,500
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	110,630	53,980	56,645	600	230	370
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	108,055	52,775	55,285	590	225	360
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	93,070	45,490	47,580	390	130	265
Métis single ancestry	14,835	7,210	7,625	185	85	95
Inuit single ancestry	155	75	80	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	2,570	1,205	1,365	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,495	1,160	1,335	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	50	30	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	114,605	55,480	59,120	3,600	1,580	2,015
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	107,535	52,250	55,285	3,505	1,535	1,970
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40,265	19,440	20,820	1,840	800	1,045
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	66,810	32,600	34,215	1,625	725	900
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	460	210	250	40	10	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	7,070	3,235	3,835	95	50	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,800	3,100	3,705	90	45	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	65	55	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	55	80	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,015,465	504,980	510,485	115,800	56,685	59,110
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,240,700	614,440	626,260	120,005	58,505	61,505
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	216,850	108,315	108,530	34,365	16,265	18,105
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	42,060	22,200	19,855	5,315	2,680	2,635
Chinese	22,540	11,340	11,195	7,465	3,515	3,950
Black	30,335	15,790	14,550	3,745	1,795	1,945
Filipino	79,815	37,935	41,885	4,365	1,780	2,580
Latin American	9,895	4,840	5,050	2,395	1,125	1,265
Arab	5,030	2,705	2,325	2,840	1,465	1,375
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	8,565	4,155	4,410	1,255	615	635
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,695	1,420	1,270	1,705	850	850
Korean	4,375	2,195	2,180	2,780	1,275	1,505
Japanese	1,850	880	975	550	250	300
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,195	1,610	1,590	675	305	375
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,485	3,235	3,250	1,275	605	670
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,023,850	506,125	517,725	85,635	42,240	43,395
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,240,700	614,440	626,255	120,005	58,500	61,500
North American Aboriginal origins	225,230	109,465	115,770	4,200	1,815	2,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	142,820	69,305	73,510	2,345	985	1,360
Inuit	955	460	500	55	20	40
Métis	91,120	44,150	46,970	1,910	865	1,050
Other North American origins	247,670	123,075	124,600	24,700	12,300	12,395
Acadian	645	325	320	215	115	105
American	9,220	4,605	4,615	2,355	1,070	1,285
Canadian	240,835	119,610	121,225	22,970	11,495	11,475
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	215	130	90	50	25	25
Nova Scotian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	20	0	0	10	0
Québécois	280	150	125	40	20	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	25	10	10	10
European origins	826,210	406,770	419,445	78,425	38,505	39,915
British Isles origins	421,515	206,840	214,675	48,880	24,055	24,825
Channel Islander	45	25	25	35	0	30
Cornish	85	45	40	25	0	25
English	245,960	119,975	125,985	28,215	14,145	14,065
Irish	156,145	74,290	81,850	18,825	8,875	9,950
Manx	200	100	100	45	25	20
Scottish	208,065	100,790	107,265	22,680	11,060	11,625
Welsh	17,760	8,575	9,180	2,460	1,170	1,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	19,610	9,260	10,355	3,540	1,665	1,875
French origins	148,810	72,060	76,750	11,325	5,570	5,755
Alsatian	20	15	15	0	10	0
Breton	120	40	75	0	0	10
Corsican	0	10	0	0	0	0
French	148,740	72,020	76,720	11,320	5,570	5,750
Western European origins (except French origins)	286,985	141,285	145,705	25,330	12,445	12,885
Austrian	12,325	6,190	6,135	1,520	725	790
Bavarian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Belgian	21,510	10,495	11,020	750	360	390
Dutch	55,525	27,375	28,150	6,120	3,045	3,075
Flemish	965	445	515	40	15	25
Frisian	140	75	55	50	25	25
German	220,735	108,650	112,080	18,405	9,070	9,330
Luxembourger	155	65	90	20	15	10
Swiss	5,475	2,660	2,810	860	430	430
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	140	65	75	20	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,295	38,580	41,720	9,440	4,545	4,890
Danish	7,895	3,850	4,050	1,995	975	1,020
Finnish	4,000	1,905	2,095	480	235	245
Icelandic	31,090	15,265	15,825	815	380	430
Norwegian	19,600	9,145	10,455	4,015	1,880	2,140
Swedish	22,470	10,530	11,945	2,720	1,335	1,390
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,540	1,260	1,285	340	160	175
Eastern European origins	287,695	141,310	146,380	20,100	9,630	10,470
Bulgarian	330	190	145	295	145	145
Byelorussian	885	430	455	75	45	30
Czech	4,590	2,165	2,425	705	310	390
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,155	1,120	1,040	195	125	65
Estonian	190	80	115	145	40	100
Hungarian	10,120	4,990	5,125	2,060	1,085	975
Latvian	1,365	655	715	115	35	80
Lithuanian	1,455	750	705	265	125	140
Moldovan	325	170	160	75	35	35
Polish	88,090	42,670	45,420	5,540	2,625	2,915
Romanian	5,835	2,790	3,045	1,310	610	700
Russian	58,225	28,625	29,605	3,380	1,495	1,885
Slovak	2,190	1,055	1,135	575	270	305
Ukrainian	180,055	88,615	91,445	9,045	4,355	4,690
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	895	415	480	70	40	30
Southern European origins	59,915	29,445	30,470	9,775	4,790	4,985
Albanian	415	220	195	400	220	180
Bosnian	1,030	505	520	220	130	90
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	2,930	1,430	1,500	955	485	465
Cypriot	45	25	15	15	0	10
Greek	4,130	2,070	2,060	1,430	740	685
Italian	23,210	11,675	11,530	3,930	1,930	2,000
Kosovar	45	20	25	10	0	0
Macedonian	225	120	110	50	25	25
Maltese	360	165	195	45	20	25
Montenegrin	40	10	30	15	10	10
Portuguese	14,540	7,215	7,320	690	285	405
Serbian	1,240	660	580	475	225	255
Sicilian	235	110	125	15	10	0
Slovenian	1,005	485	520	240	115	125
Spanish	12,625	5,680	6,945	1,885	895	985
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,060	540	525	185	70	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	40	30	20	10	10
Other European origins	10,950	5,550	5,400	845	375	470
Basque	100	65	35	20	0	20
Jewish	8,455	4,250	4,200	445	200	250
Roma (Gypsy)	155	70	85	20	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	185	100	85	55	20	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,130	1,090	1,040	315	150	160
Caribbean origins	10,805	5,355	5,450	985	455	535
Antiguan	60	20	40	50	45	10
Bahamian	60	35	25	15	0	10
Barbadian	740	390	350	100	60	45
Bermudan	40	30	15	10	0	0
Carib	65	30	40	10	0	0
Cuban	340	155	190	80	30	50
Dominican	275	145	135	30	0	15
Grenadian	160	85	80	25	20	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	235	90	150	65	40	20
Jamaican	4,585	2,250	2,335	340	135	200
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	70	25	45	15	10	10
St. Lucian	30	20	15	15	10	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,395	1,240	1,160	145	70	80
Vincentian/Grenadinian	190	90	105	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,465	705	760	70	45	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	665	360	305	95	50	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	23,115	11,555	11,565	3,295	1,585	1,705
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	650	330	320	90	50	40
Arawak	10	10	10	0	10	0
Argentinian	475	230	245	70	35	35
Belizean	200	105	100	30	25	10
Bolivian	300	160	140	15	10	10
Brazilian	830	375	455	145	75	65
Chilean	1,520	720	795	165	70	95
Colombian	1,400	680	715	725	325	395
Costa Rican	65	40	25	60	35	30
Ecuadorian	125	70	55	60	30	30
Guatemalan	505	240	260	40	25	15
Guyanese	1,485	770	715	95	50	45
Hispanic	425	210	220	25	10	20
Honduran	520	245	280	10	0	10
Maya	220	135	80	20	10	10
Mexican	8,790	4,440	4,350	740	370	370
Nicaraguan	370	200	170	20	15	10
Panamanian	50	10	40	15	10	0
Paraguayan	2,080	1,070	1,010	0	0	0
Peruvian	350	130	225	75	45	30
Salvadorean	2,735	1,425	1,315	90	25	65
Uruguayan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	240	95	150	790	390	400
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,045	525	520	125	45	80
African origins	28,860	14,980	13,885	4,865	2,415	2,450
Central and West African origins	8,665	4,585	4,085	1,485	750	735
Akan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	25	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	55	45	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	145	80	70	10	10	10
Chadian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Congolese	1,575	785	790	95	25	70
Edo	130	85	45	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	380	220	170	155	90	65
Guinean	70	20	50	15	10	0
Ibo	435	205	225	155	80	75
Ivorian	120	45	75	0	0	0
Liberian	80	20	55	0	0	10
Malian	140	85	55	0	0	0
Malinké	35	20	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,860	2,130	1,735	845	410	435
Peulh	25	15	15	10	0	0
Senegalese	115	70	40	20	10	15
Sierra Leonean	320	155	165	0	0	0
Togolese	115	60	55	0	0	0
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,050	540	510	185	95	90
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	545	260	285	70	35	40
North African origins	3,690	1,980	1,705	1,115	555	555
Algerian	100	35	60	70	30	35
Berber	150	90	55	75	30	40
Coptic	85	45	40	0	0	0
Dinka	30	25	10	15	10	0
Egyptian	1,335	720	620	535	280	255
Libyan	360	175	185	120	60	60
Maure	100	70	30	0	0	0
Moroccan	350	190	160	115	65	50
Sudanese	1,075	580	500	210	70	140
Tunisian	130	65	60	50	25	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	40	35	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins	10,500	5,420	5,080	1,710	805	910
Afrikaner	65	40	30	10	0	0
Amhara	140	100	45	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	150	90	65	0	0	0
Burundian	235	110	125	0	0	0
Djiboutian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	2,300	1,240	1,055	180	100	80
Ethiopian	2,900	1,505	1,395	290	115	170
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	335	165	170	90	30	55
Malagasy	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	245	125	115	20	10	10
Oromo	325	185	140	50	25	25
Rwandan	300	145	155	0	0	0
Seychellois	45	20	30	0	0	0
Somali	1,740	900	845	455	215	240
South African	730	310	420	400	205	195
Tanzanian	90	55	30	30	10	25
Tigrian	320	200	120	0	0	0
Ugandan	255	125	130	45	30	20
Zambian	200	95	110	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	310	150	160	20	0	10
Zulu	30	15	10	15	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	440	230	210	145	60	80
Other African origins	6,670	3,350	3,325	720	380	345
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	825	405	415	45	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	5,925	2,965	2,965	670	350	320
Asian origins	178,655	88,885	89,765	28,890	13,615	15,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	11,850	6,130	5,715	5,910	2,925	2,985
Afghan	1,010	485	530	375	180	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,755	975	785	550	295	260
Armenian	495	250	250	140	55	85
Assyrian	40	30	10	30	10	25
Azerbaijani	55	35	20	60	20	35
Georgian	110	60	45	30	15	15
Hazara	0	0	0	20	10	20
Iranian	1,885	1,015	870	1,605	805	800
Iraqi	925	480	450	225	120	105
Israeli	775	410	360	55	25	30
Jordanian	235	100	135	30	15	15
Kazakh	335	185	145	30	15	15
Kurd	305	145	160	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	40	20	25	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	45	30	20	15	15	0
Lebanese	1,375	700	675	1,595	780	820
Palestinian	620	340	275	295	155	145
Pashtun	65	25	40	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	170	95	70	10	0	10
Syrian	1,115	535	580	605	275	325
Tajik	55	20	40	0	0	0
Tatar	310	155	155	35	10	30
Turk	655	315	340	430	235	200
Turkmen	10	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	45	20	40	10	30
Yemeni	100	45	55	45	20	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	305	145	155	90	45	45
South Asian origins	43,155	22,710	20,440	5,405	2,690	2,710
Bangladeshi	880	500	385	10	0	10
Bengali	200	115	85	50	25	30
Bhutanese	140	55	85	0	0	0
East Indian	34,470	18,110	16,355	4,015	1,965	2,045
Goan	50	30	30	25	10	15
Gujarati	220	120	100	30	15	10
Kashmiri	30	10	15	30	15	20
Nepali	500	250	250	150	70	80
Pakistani	3,370	1,795	1,575	985	500	490
Punjabi	3,830	1,995	1,840	250	130	125
Sinhalese	280	145	135	20	10	15
Sri Lankan	1,090	545	545	150	80	65
Tamil	245	145	105	45	20	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	725	415	305	105	60	50
East and Southeast Asian origins	124,100	60,175	63,925	17,835	8,150	9,685
Burmese	260	125	135	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	525	280	240	75	40	35
Chinese	30,150	14,980	15,170	8,555	3,995	4,560
Filipino	83,530	39,955	43,580	4,615	1,925	2,695
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	530	265	265	115	65	55
Japanese	2,675	1,305	1,365	790	360	435
Karen	455	195	255	0	0	0
Korean	4,545	2,300	2,240	2,860	1,320	1,540
Laotian	1,730	820	910	45	10	35
Malaysian	470	240	230	125	50	75
Mongolian	150	60	90	225	120	105
Singaporean	20	10	10	75	35	35
Taiwanese	150	90	60	45	10	30
Thai	750	335	420	95	45	45
Tibetan	15	10	10	415	215	200
Vietnamese	5,850	2,915	2,935	995	490	510
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	70	80	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	575	320	260	115	65	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	575	320	260	120	65	50
Oceania origins	1,525	740	785	540	245	290
Australian	910	415	495	350	140	210
New Zealander	315	170	140	165	85	75
Pacific Islands origins	345	180	165	60	35	25
Fijian	80	45	30	15	15	0
Hawaiian	60	30	30	15	0	10
Maori	55	30	25	30	20	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	45	45	10	10	0
Samoan	25	0	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	65	30	35	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	489,050	...	...	46,095	...	...
Owner	336,170	...	...	35,010	...	...
Renter	140,260	...	...	11,085	...	...
Band housing	12,620	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	489,050	...	...	46,100	...	...
Condominium	33,325	...	...	11,610	...	...
Not condominium	455,725	...	...	34,485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	489,050	...	...	46,100	...	...
No bedrooms	3,745	...	...	85	...	...
1 bedroom	63,040	...	...	3,550	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,520	...	...	11,275	...	...
3 bedrooms	175,500	...	...	15,590	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	125,240	...	...	15,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	489,050	...	...	46,100	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	132,410	...	...	10,560	...	...
5 rooms	82,935	...	...	6,990	...	...
6 rooms	78,750	...	...	6,145	...	...
7 rooms	64,560	...	...	5,795	...	...
8 or more rooms	130,400	...	...	16,600	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	489,050	...	...	46,100	...	...
One person or fewer per room	473,625	...	...	45,355	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15,420	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	489,050	...	...	46,100	...	...
Suitable	456,365	...	...	44,575	...	...
Not suitable	32,680	...	...	1,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	489,050	...	...	46,100	...	...
1960 or before	142,200	...	...	6,220	...	...
1961 to 1980	158,180	...	...	9,105	...	...
1981 to 1990	65,190	...	...	5,485	...	...
1991 to 2000	42,740	...	...	8,195	...	...
2001 to 2005	20,815	...	...	7,665	...	...
2006 to 2010	27,880	...	...	5,780	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	32,035	...	...	3,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	489,050	...	...	46,100	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	444,995	...	...	44,340	...	...
Major repairs needed	44,055	...	...	1,760	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	489,050	...	...	46,100	...	...
1 household maintainer	290,830	...	...	26,535	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,775	...	...	18,325	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,445	...	...	1,240	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	489,050	...	...	46,100	...	...
15 to 24 years	17,240	...	...	955	...	...
25 to 34 years	74,950	...	...	6,670	...	...
35 to 44 years	84,800	...	...	10,065	...	...
45 to 54 years	95,135	...	...	10,815	...	...
55 to 64 years	96,255	...	...	9,285	...	...
65 to 74 years	67,475	...	...	4,700	...	...
75 to 84 years	37,760	...	...	2,585	...	...
85 years and over	15,440	...	...	1,020	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	461,870	...	...	45,845	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	373,860	...	...	36,670	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,010	...	...	9,170	...	...
30% to less than 100%	76,075	...	...	7,720	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	324,120	...	...	35,005	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.4	...	...	62.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	15.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	973	...	...	1,598	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	1,764	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	275,473	...	...	592,197	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	297,444	...	...	633,685	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	138,905	...	...	11,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.4	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.9	...	...	34.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	1,331	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	891	...	...	1,399	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,001,305	491,580	509,725	96,490	46,535	49,955
No certificate, diploma or degree	220,390	116,570	103,820	10,525	5,375	5,155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	296,355	147,040	149,320	21,860	10,400	11,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	484,555	227,975	256,585	64,100	30,760	33,340
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	77,000	54,090	22,910	5,210	3,675	1,540
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	37,490	21,985	15,500	1,930	1,025	905
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	39,515	32,110	7,410	3,275	2,645	630
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,620	72,785	104,840	15,985	6,385	9,600
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	28,940	12,075	16,860	3,310	1,275	2,040
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	200,990	89,020	111,970	39,600	19,430	20,170
Bachelor's degree	143,780	61,350	82,430	26,825	12,835	13,990
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,040	6,675	9,365	2,225	1,020	1,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,105	3,515	2,595	1,220	645	580
Master's degree	29,305	13,830	15,470	7,930	4,115	3,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,765	3,645	2,115	1,395	815	585
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	654,670	323,300	331,370	68,960	33,275	35,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	94,310	54,700	39,610	3,450	1,850	1,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	182,335	93,000	89,330	12,000	5,795	6,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	378,030	175,595	202,435	53,520	25,630	27,890
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	53,800	38,185	15,620	3,730	2,680	1,050
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	25,955	15,460	10,490	1,330	735	595
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	27,850	22,725	5,125	2,400	1,955	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	137,930	57,445	80,485	12,505	5,120	7,385
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	21,215	8,995	12,220	2,630	1,020	1,610
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	165,085	70,970	94,115	34,650	16,800	17,845
Bachelor's degree	119,150	50,120	69,035	23,430	11,185	12,250
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,185	4,840	7,350	1,825	785	1,045
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,075	2,705	2,370	1,080	540	550
Master's degree	24,410	10,815	13,595	7,150	3,670	3,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,270	2,495	1,770	1,155	625	530
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,001,305	491,585	509,725	96,490	46,535	49,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	516,750	263,605	253,140	32,385	15,775	16,615
Education	44,855	11,705	33,145	3,880	785	3,100
13. Education	44,855	11,710	33,145	3,885	785	3,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,170	6,230	6,940	1,965	730	1,235
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,415	1,860	550	275	180	95
50. Visual and performing arts	10,755	4,365	6,390	1,695	550	1,145
Humanities	23,030	9,915	13,110	2,695	940	1,755
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,775	400	1,380	340	50	295
23. English language and literature/letters	3,905	1,110	2,795	620	165	455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,065	2,820	4,240	695	220	475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	25	30	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,590	940	650	220	135	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	4,510	2,590	1,925	260	150	110
54. History	3,410	1,855	1,555	435	205	235
55. French language and literature/letters	705	175	530	115	15	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	46,555	15,805	30,750	7,505	2,810	4,695
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	880	220	660	80	10	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,115	1,225	1,890	970	340	630
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10,760	795	9,965	785	90	685
22. Legal professions and studies	7,130	2,365	4,760	1,520	640	885
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	955	305	650	110	10	100
42. Psychology	8,155	2,385	5,770	1,200	230	970
45. Social sciences	15,565	8,510	7,055	2,840	1,485	1,355
Business, management and public administration	95,115	34,865	60,255	16,130	7,145	8,985
30.16 Accounting and computer science	320	105	210	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,670	1,875	5,790	845	115	725
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	87,125	32,875	54,250	15,275	7,020	8,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	16,120	8,165	7,950	3,750	2,000	1,750
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,625	2,990	3,640	1,135	405	725
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,325	2,285	2,040	665	320	340
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	470	70	395	25	0	20
40. Physical sciences	3,685	2,585	1,095	1,795	1,215	580
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,020	240	780	135	50	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	18,425	11,380	7,050	2,645	1,670	975
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,225	10,050	5,175	2,105	1,410	695
25. Library science	1,140	175	965	135	35	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,945	1,080	865	360	185	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	120	75	40	40	35	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	96,625	89,275	7,350	13,655	11,325	2,330
04. Architecture and related services	2,420	1,380	1,040	525	295	220
14. Engineering	16,205	13,530	2,675	7,240	5,705	1,530
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,815	15,975	1,845	2,230	1,795	430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,160	21,705	450	1,925	1,855	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	27,485	26,650	830	1,120	1,095	25
48. Precision production	10,530	10,030	505	620	575	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	14,540	10,260	4,275	850	480	375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	11,380	8,280	3,100	345	230	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,160	1,980	1,180	500	255	255
Health and related fields	87,795	16,505	71,290	9,025	1,905	7,120
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,105	1,945	2,155	890	425	465
51. Health professions and related programs	81,865	13,450	68,415	7,820	1,295	6,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,825	1,110	715	310	180	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	28,275	13,845	14,435	1,990	970	1,020
12. Personal and culinary services	16,750	4,095	12,655	1,450	515	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	90	85	10	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	240	230	10	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	5,005	3,680	1,330	220	175	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,185	5,750	435	285	245	40
Other	60	30	35	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	25	35	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	654,670	323,300	331,375	68,960	33,275	35,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,645	147,710	128,935	15,445	7,645	7,795
Education	31,645	7,860	23,785	2,950	535	2,415
13. Education	31,650	7,865	23,785	2,950	535	2,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,350	4,875	5,475	1,550	555	995
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,815	1,335	480	200	125	70
50. Visual and performing arts	8,540	3,545	4,990	1,345	425	920
Humanities	17,250	7,370	9,880	2,210	770	1,445
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,485	330	1,155	295	40	260
23. English language and literature/letters	2,930	810	2,120	515	145	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,420	2,245	3,180	575	190	390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	55	30	30	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,230	715	515	175	110	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,255	1,835	1,420	200	115	85
54. History	2,365	1,275	1,090	360	160	195
55. French language and literature/letters	505	135	370	80	0	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	38,120	12,380	25,740	6,470	2,390	4,075
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	740	185	555	50	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,575	965	1,610	865	290	580
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,805	605	8,195	605	85	520
22. Legal professions and studies	6,085	1,795	4,285	1,330	530	805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	815	265	550	90	0	80
42. Psychology	6,370	1,720	4,645	1,050	200	850
45. Social sciences	12,730	6,835	5,895	2,475	1,280	1,195
Business, management and public administration	76,370	27,865	48,495	13,840	6,200	7,635
30.16 Accounting and computer science	270	95	175	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,145	1,335	4,810	685	90	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	69,950	26,440	43,510	13,140	6,105	7,040
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,195	5,930	6,270	3,040	1,610	1,435
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,290	2,265	3,025	920	340	585
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,005	1,595	1,405	555	270	285
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	405	65	345	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	2,805	1,855	950	1,460	960	500
41. Science technologies/technicians	690	150	545	95	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15,955	9,965	5,985	2,315	1,440	885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,600	9,015	4,585	1,905	1,260	650
25. Library science	790	135	650	95	30	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,465	760	700	290	130	155
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	60	45	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	73,680	67,440	6,240	11,460	9,310	2,150
04. Architecture and related services	2,025	1,160	865	435	230	205
14. Engineering	13,705	11,305	2,405	6,450	5,020	1,430
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,840	12,265	1,575	1,865	1,480	375
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	16,060	15,690	365	1,420	1,345	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,395	19,765	625	830	810	25
48. Precision production	7,655	7,250	405	455	415	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,450	7,800	3,645	715	380	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	8,760	6,170	2,590	250	160	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,695	1,635	1,060	460	220	240
Health and related fields	69,600	13,415	56,185	7,395	1,635	5,765
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,310	1,585	1,715	800	390	410
51. Health professions and related programs	64,870	11,020	53,850	6,305	1,075	5,230
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,430	810	620	290	165	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	21,365	10,660	10,705	1,565	805	765
12. Personal and culinary services	12,255	2,980	9,275	1,120	425	695
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	90	85	10	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	110	105	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	4,025	2,945	1,080	190	155	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,885	4,545	340	240	205	40
Other	50	30	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	25	25	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,001,305	491,585	509,725	96,490	46,535	49,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	516,750	263,610	253,145	32,390	15,775	16,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	484,555	227,975	256,585	64,100	30,760	33,340
Location of study inside Canada	403,775	188,230	215,540	48,370	23,115	25,255
Same as province or territory of residence	352,390	162,050	190,340	33,060	15,770	17,290
Different than province or territory of residence	51,385	26,185	25,200	15,305	7,345	7,965
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	80,785	39,745	41,040	15,730	7,645	8,085
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,155	4,910	4,245	2,625	1,530	1,095
Philippines	26,450	11,595	14,860	1,895	625	1,265
India	10,365	5,300	5,070	775	380	400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,350	1,825	1,480	800	680
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,865	1,330	1,535	920	435	485
France	395	235	165	130	80	50
Other	27,375	14,030	13,345	7,900	3,795	4,110
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	654,670	323,300	331,375	68,960	33,270	35,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,640	147,705	128,935	15,445	7,645	7,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	378,035	175,595	202,440	53,515	25,630	27,895
Location of study inside Canada	309,655	142,710	166,950	40,205	19,270	20,935
Same as province or territory of residence	270,435	123,090	147,340	27,430	13,110	14,325
Different than province or territory of residence	39,225	19,615	19,610	12,775	6,160	6,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,375	32,885	35,485	13,310	6,355	6,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,215	3,005	3,210	2,155	1,270	890
Philippines	24,495	10,775	13,720	1,745	555	1,190
India	9,430	4,770	4,660	680	315	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,465	1,385	1,080	1,075	595	485
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,630	1,210	1,420	795	370	425
France	340	195	145	110	70	40
Other	22,805	11,555	11,255	6,745	3,180	3,565
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,001,305	491,580	509,725	96,490	46,530	49,955
In the labour force	662,155	347,685	314,465	68,870	35,735	33,135
Employed	617,465	322,130	295,335	61,940	31,920	30,020
Unemployed	44,690	25,560	19,130	6,930	3,820	3,110
Not in the labour force	339,155	143,895	195,260	27,620	10,795	16,825
Participation rate	66.1	70.7	61.7	71.4	76.8	66.3
Employment rate	61.7	65.5	57.9	64.2	68.6	60.1
Unemployment rate	6.7	7.4	6.1	10.1	10.7	9.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,001,310	491,585	509,725	96,490	46,535	49,960
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	312,495	131,600	180,900	25,105	9,735	15,375
Worked	688,810	359,980	328,830	71,380	36,800	34,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	358,800	206,460	152,330	34,870	19,875	14,995
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	330,010	153,520	176,495	36,510	16,920	19,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.5	42.3	42.2	43.1	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	662,155	347,685	314,465	68,870	35,740	33,135
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,625	6,125	6,505	1,515	690	820
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	649,530	341,560	307,965	67,360	35,050	32,310
Employee	580,885	296,560	284,325	57,570	29,090	28,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	68,645	45,000	23,640	9,790	5,960	3,825
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	662,155	347,690	314,470	68,875	35,735	33,135
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,625	6,125	6,505	1,515	690	825
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	649,525	341,565	307,965	67,360	35,045	32,310
0 Management occupations	71,455	45,945	25,510	9,390	6,285	3,100
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	96,050	27,530	68,515	12,330	4,095	8,235
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	34,135	26,895	7,240	8,810	6,650	2,165
3 Health occupations	52,280	10,830	41,450	5,095	1,115	3,980
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	86,055	27,425	58,630	8,425	2,745	5,675
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	14,355	6,025	8,325	2,150	895	1,255
6 Sales and service occupations	144,490	62,735	81,760	13,270	6,175	7,090
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	102,660	97,500	5,160	6,150	5,725	425
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	18,400	14,490	3,910	945	750	200
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	29,650	22,180	7,475	800	625	180
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	662,155	347,685	314,465	68,870	35,740	33,130
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,625	6,120	6,500	1,515	690	825
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	649,525	341,560	307,965	67,360	35,045	32,310
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	28,680	20,765	7,920	175	105	75
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	5,460	4,830	635	6,305	3,995	2,310
22 Utilities	7,390	5,625	1,765	1,005	665	335
23 Construction	49,575	43,990	5,585	5,180	4,535	650
31-33 Manufacturing	54,645	40,800	13,845	2,245	1,590	655
41 Wholesale trade	21,890	16,040	5,850	2,205	1,425	780
44-45 Retail trade	69,700	33,960	35,740	6,345	3,120	3,225
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	35,490	28,350	7,145	2,260	1,445	810
51 Information and cultural industries	10,875	6,085	4,790	1,300	805	500
52 Finance and insurance	25,885	9,615	16,270	2,735	1,360	1,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	8,235	4,565	3,670	1,525	860	670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	28,470	14,790	13,680	8,930	5,360	3,570
55 Management of companies and enterprises	635	250	380	545	295	250
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	22,285	13,105	9,170	2,395	1,330	1,065
61 Educational services	55,025	17,480	37,540	5,170	1,550	3,620
62 Health care and social assistance	93,960	18,345	75,615	7,990	1,555	6,435
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	12,980	6,620	6,360	1,780	945	830
72 Accommodation and food services	43,655	17,430	26,230	4,130	1,955	2,170
81 Other services (except public administration)	28,055	13,740	14,315	2,750	850	1,900
91 Public administration	46,645	25,180	21,465	2,385	1,295	1,090
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	617,465	322,125	295,335	61,940	31,920	30,020
Worked at home	42,530	23,485	19,050	5,765	2,725	3,035
Worked outside Canada	1,935	1,305	630	385	295	90
No fixed workplace address	68,420	52,715	15,710	7,085	5,035	2,050
Worked at usual place	504,580	244,620	259,960	48,705	23,865	24,840
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	504,580	244,620	259,960	48,705	23,865	24,840
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	384,465	181,650	202,820	46,275	22,250	24,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	50,350	23,760	26,580	1,330	800	530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	66,495	37,055	29,435	775	595	180
Commute to a different province or territory	3,275	2,150	1,120	330	220	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	573,005	297,335	275,665	55,785	28,895	26,890
Car, truck, van - as a driver	431,755	237,860	193,895	40,390	21,680	18,710
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	40,595	14,520	26,070	2,975	965	2,005
Public transit	53,740	21,780	31,955	9,135	4,415	4,715
Walked	32,330	13,815	18,520	1,425	620	810
Bicycle	8,175	5,670	2,505	970	705	270
Other method	6,410	3,695	2,715	895	515	385
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	573,000	297,340	275,665	55,785	28,895	26,890
Less than 15 minutes	185,120	87,795	97,320	8,220	3,205	5,015
15 to 29 minutes	208,570	108,680	99,890	24,130	12,440	11,690
30 to 44 minutes	115,090	63,555	51,535	16,615	9,430	7,180
45 to 59 minutes	36,755	20,485	16,270	4,280	2,330	1,950
60 minutes and over	27,470	16,820	10,650	2,545	1,495	1,050
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	573,000	297,335	275,665	55,785	28,900	26,890
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	28,060	20,145	7,915	3,100	2,120	975
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	104,545	65,630	38,925	10,815	6,530	4,285
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	168,760	90,125	78,630	18,060	9,210	8,850
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	126,090	50,885	75,200	10,825	5,040	5,785
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	53,120	22,305	30,810	6,180	2,600	3,580
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	92,430	48,240	44,190	6,805	3,395	3,410
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	710,830	370,255	340,575	73,075	37,510	35,570
Single responses	702,445	366,000	336,445	72,480	37,220	35,260
Official languages	694,855	361,770	333,090	71,865	36,905	34,960
English	688,400	359,660	328,730	71,615	36,865	34,755
French	6,455	2,100	4,355	245	45	205
Non-official languages	7,590	4,235	3,360	620	315	300
Aboriginal languages	1,815	1,025	800	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,755	990	755	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	985	565	420	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	980	565	415	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	770	430	335	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	125	110	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	535	310	230	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	30	30	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,770	3,215	2,560	615	315	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	300	155	145	45	25	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	145	125	40	25	20
Amharic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	105	70	40	35	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	50	65	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	35	25	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	35	100	15	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	35	100	20	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	485	245	240	30	15	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	470	235	240	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,115	1,865	1,255	200	100	95
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	480	245	235	40	15	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	480	245	235	35	15	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	50	20	10	10	0
Russian	280	145	135	20	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	40	70	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,300	790	505	10	10	0
Afrikaans	10	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	10	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	950	585	370	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	290	185	105	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	755	505	260	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	685	455	225	25	10	20
Bengali	20	0	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	40	40	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	400	210	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	10	0	0
Iranian languages	75	45	30	20	15	0
Kurdish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	45	20	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	580	330	245	85	40	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	330	215	115	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	220	100	125	85	40	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	305	150	150	140	55	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	210	80	135	10	10	10
American Sign Language	155	65	95	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	15	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,170	650	515	175	110	60
Chinese languages	1,160	650	515	175	110	60
Cantonese	690	380	315	75	50	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	440	255	185	95	55	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,390	4,255	4,125	590	285	310
English and French	2,655	1,150	1,505	105	40	65
English and non-official language	5,680	3,085	2,590	490	245	240
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	20	30	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	710,835	370,255	340,575	73,075	37,510	35,570
None	662,595	346,710	315,885	70,045	36,145	33,900
English	8,550	3,690	4,855	495	190	300
French	13,320	5,825	7,495	700	270	435
Non-official language	25,960	13,815	12,145	1,770	875	890
Aboriginal	6,500	3,245	3,255	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	19,460	10,575	8,890	1,760	875	880
English and French	10	0	10	10	0	10
English and non-official language	65	45	20	10	0	10
French and non-official language	335	160	175	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,225,480	606,585	618,895	118,665	57,855	60,810
Non-movers	1,064,380	527,020	537,360	102,950	50,300	52,650
Movers	161,100	79,570	81,535	15,720	7,560	8,160
Non-migrants	105,090	52,025	53,065	11,760	5,700	6,065
Migrants	56,010	27,545	28,465	3,960	1,860	2,095
Internal migrants	41,305	20,285	21,020	2,175	1,000	1,175
Intraprovincial migrants	30,395	14,720	15,675	1,100	525	580
Interprovincial migrants	10,915	5,565	5,345	1,070	475	600
External migrants	14,705	7,260	7,445	1,780	865	920
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,161,240	573,310	587,930	112,635	54,780	57,855
Non-movers	718,640	355,585	363,050	63,405	30,955	32,455
Movers	442,600	217,725	224,875	49,225	23,825	25,405
Non-migrants	261,015	128,560	132,455	32,445	15,955	16,490
Migrants	181,585	89,165	92,420	16,785	7,875	8,910
Internal migrants	117,135	56,880	60,260	9,515	4,490	5,030
Intraprovincial migrants	86,295	41,295	45,000	3,990	1,935	2,060
Interprovincial migrants	30,840	15,580	15,260	5,525	2,555	2,965
External migrants	64,445	32,285	32,165	7,270	3,385	3,885