Census Profile, 2016 Census
Manitoba [Province] and Carstairs, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Manitoba [Province]			Carstairs, T Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Manitoba [Province]  Map : Manitoba [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Carstairs, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,278,365	...	...	4,077	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,208,268	...	...	3,442	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	18.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	539,748	...	...	1,590	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	489,050	...	...	1,544	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.3	...	...	342.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	552,370.99	...	...	11.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,278,365	631,400	646,970	4,075	2,035	2,040
0 to 14 years	243,820	125,110	118,710	915	450	465
0 to 4 years	81,065	41,710	39,355	290	140	150
5 to 9 years	83,375	42,565	40,805	345	170	175
10 to 14 years	79,380	40,835	38,545	275	145	135
15 to 64 years	835,580	417,260	418,320	2,610	1,295	1,320
15 to 19 years	82,440	42,555	39,890	210	110	95
20 to 24 years	86,760	44,465	42,295	180	85	90
25 to 29 years	86,695	43,570	43,125	240	110	125
30 to 34 years	85,185	42,210	42,975	290	130	155
35 to 39 years	81,105	39,885	41,215	330	165	160
40 to 44 years	79,325	39,530	39,795	275	145	135
45 to 49 years	79,350	39,220	40,130	270	145	135
50 to 54 years	89,840	44,485	45,355	275	135	140
55 to 59 years	87,765	43,555	44,210	260	125	140
60 to 64 years	77,110	37,780	39,325	280	135	150
65 years and over	198,965	89,025	109,945	550	290	260
65 to 69 years	64,905	31,280	33,625	220	115	105
70 to 74 years	45,980	21,940	24,040	150	85	75
75 to 79 years	33,555	15,250	18,305	85	45	40
80 to 84 years	25,315	10,740	14,575	55	25	30
85 years and over	29,210	9,810	19,395	35	20	20
85 to 89 years	17,335	6,460	10,875	30	20	15
90 to 94 years	8,945	2,710	6,230	5	5	5
95 to 99 years	2,520	580	1,940	5	0	0
100 years and over	415	60	350	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.1	19.8	18.3	22.5	22.1	22.8
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.1	64.7	64.0	63.6	64.7
65 years and over	15.6	14.1	17.0	13.5	14.3	12.7
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.0	0.9	1.0	1.0
Average age of the population	39.2	38.2	40.2	38.0	38.3	37.7
Median age of the population	38.3	37.2	39.4	38.1	38.4	37.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	489,050	...	...	1,545	...	...
Single-detached house	331,420	...	...	1,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	39,080	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	108,120	...	...	185	...	...
Semi-detached house	15,865	...	...	65	...	...
Row house	17,225	...	...	70	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,065	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	67,205	...	...	10	...	...
Other single-attached house	755	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10,435	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	489,050	...	...	1,545	...	...
1 person	135,500	...	...	280	...	...
2 persons	164,880	...	...	620	...	...
3 persons	71,065	...	...	250	...	...
4 persons	66,675	...	...	240	...	...
5 or more persons	50,930	...	...	155	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,240,700	...	...	4,070	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,034,545	506,280	528,260	3,165	1,585	1,580
Married or living common law	593,615	297,280	296,335	2,235	1,120	1,120
Married	503,390	252,210	251,175	1,895	945	950
Living common law	90,230	45,075	45,155	345	170	175
Not married and not living common law	440,925	209,000	231,930	925	465	455
Never married	300,415	162,440	137,980	565	325	235
Separated	24,845	11,080	13,765	65	30	40
Divorced	54,860	22,780	32,080	185	85	105
Widowed	60,805	12,700	48,100	105	30	75
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	346,160	...	...	1,245	...	...
2 persons	171,435	...	...	645	...	...
3 persons	71,630	...	...	240	...	...
4 persons	65,500	...	...	230	...	...
5 or more persons	37,600	...	...	125	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	346,160	...	...	1,245	...	...
Total couple families	287,200	...	...	1,110	...	...
Married couples	242,100	...	...	940	...	...
Common-law couples	45,100	...	...	170	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	58,960	...	...	135	...	...
Female parent	45,930	...	...	95	...	...
Male parent	13,025	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	287,205	...	...	1,110	...	...
Couples without children	137,135	...	...	580	...	...
Couples with children	150,070	...	...	530	...	...
1 child	55,730	...	...	195	...	...
2 children	59,965	...	...	210	...	...
3 or more children	34,375	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	58,960	...	...	130	...	...
1 child	34,305	...	...	70	...	...
2 children	15,895	...	...	45	...	...
3 or more children	8,765	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	212,415	104,435	107,980	455	235	220
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	489,050	...	...	1,545	...	...
One-census-family households	323,125	...	...	1,200	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	130,475	...	...	560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	192,650	...	...	640	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	11,110	...	...	25	...	...
Non-census-family households	154,815	...	...	320	...	...
One-person households	135,495	...	...	280	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,315	...	...	45	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,261,620	624,095	637,520	4,075	2,035	2,040
English only	1,135,395	566,980	568,410	3,935	1,965	1,975
French only	1,485	680	800	0	0	0
English and French	108,460	49,205	59,255	135	70	70
Neither English nor French	16,285	7,235	9,050	0	0	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,261,620	624,100	637,520	4,075	2,035	2,040
English	1,203,025	596,475	606,550	4,025	2,010	2,020
French	39,200	18,880	20,325	45	25	25
English and French	3,545	1,755	1,790	0	5	0
Neither English nor French	15,840	6,985	8,860	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,975	19,760	21,215	50	25	25
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.2	3.3	1.2	1.2	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,261,620	624,095	637,520	4,075	2,035	2,045
Single responses	1,230,115	608,820	621,300	4,055	2,025	2,030
Official languages	941,130	468,430	472,705	3,880	1,940	1,940
English	900,610	448,960	451,645	3,825	1,910	1,915
French	40,520	19,465	21,055	55	25	25
Non-official languages	288,985	140,395	148,590	175	85	90
Aboriginal languages	29,710	14,265	15,440	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	28,070	13,505	14,565	0	0	0
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	14,820	7,085	7,740	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	5	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	70	25	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	745	305	440	0	0	0
Woods Cree	65	20	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	13,915	6,725	7,195	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	13,235	6,410	6,825	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	6,730	3,180	3,550	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	6,505	3,235	3,265	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	815	375	445	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	815	380	440	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	810	375	435	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	80	20	60	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	65	20	45	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	80	40	40	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	630	305	330	0	0	0
Dakota	630	305	325	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	259,280	126,130	133,155	175	85	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,700	5,580	5,120	10	5	5
Berber languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,750	875	875	0	0	0
Bilen	155	85	70	0	0	0
Oromo	345	175	170	0	0	0
Somali	1,245	610	640	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,840	4,640	4,200	10	5	5
Amharic	1,770	885	885	0	0	0
Arabic	4,695	2,500	2,190	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	545	320	225	0	0	0
Maltese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,770	905	865	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,180	1,970	2,205	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	280	135	145	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,895	1,840	2,060	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	52,905	24,685	28,220	20	0	10
Bikol	175	80	95	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,245	565	675	5	0	5
Fijian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	390	170	220	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,365	630	730	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	175	65	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	655	315	340	0	0	0
Pangasinan	135	65	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	48,530	22,670	25,855	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	50	30	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	150	70	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	570	275	305	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	290	140	145	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	265	120	145	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,565	825	735	0	0	0
Kannada	95	50	40	0	0	0
Malayalam	790	410	380	0	0	0
Tamil	480	255	230	0	0	0
Telugu	195	115	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	158,350	77,605	80,750	135	70	65
Albanian	350	170	180	0	0	0
Armenian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	34,450	15,845	18,605	20	5	10
Baltic languages	165	65	95	0	0	0
Latvian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Lithuanian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages	34,280	15,775	18,510	20	10	10
Belarusan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	575	285	290	5	0	5
Bulgarian	140	70	65	0	0	0
Croatian	1,030	505	530	5	0	5
Czech	615	310	310	0	0	0
Macedonian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Polish	6,455	2,905	3,545	5	5	0
Russian	9,130	4,495	4,640	0	0	0
Serbian	655	335	320	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	240	110	130	0	0	0
Slovak	405	175	225	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	270	130	140	0	0	0
Ukrainian	14,505	6,325	8,180	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	60	55	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	20	0	0	0
Welsh	60	30	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	68,670	33,310	35,360	85	45	40
Afrikaans	420	220	205	0	0	0
Danish	280	145	135	0	0	5
Dutch	2,675	1,335	1,335	15	5	5
Frisian	55	30	25	0	0	0
German	63,825	30,940	32,890	65	35	35
Icelandic	475	210	260	0	0	0
Norwegian	115	45	65	5	0	0
Swedish	135	70	70	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	310	125	180	0	0	0
Yiddish	355	175	180	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,285	665	615	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	32,325	17,135	15,195	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	29,520	15,700	13,820	10	10	5
Bengali	1,170	675	495	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,115	1,660	1,455	0	0	0
Hindi	2,270	1,215	1,060	5	5	0
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	135	80	50	0	0	0
Nepali	720	355	365	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	18,320	9,650	8,670	0	0	0
Sindhi	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	670	345	320	0	0	0
Urdu	3,015	1,655	1,355	10	5	5
Iranian languages	2,705	1,365	1,335	5	5	5
Kurdish	415	210	200	0	0	0
Pashto	275	130	150	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	2,020	1,030	990	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	60	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,100	10,385	10,710	10	5	5
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	3,840	1,910	1,930	5	0	0
Portuguese	6,585	3,190	3,390	0	0	0
Romanian	645	310	335	0	0	0
Spanish	10,005	4,965	5,040	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	540	185	350	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	3,760	1,810	1,950	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,895	1,965	1,930	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	150	90	65	0	0	0
Bamanankan	75	25	45	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	50	20	30	0	0	0
Igbo	280	155	130	0	0	0
Lingala	75	30	40	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	135	60	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	250	125	120	0	0	0
Shona	110	50	60	0	0	0
Swahili	870	420	455	0	0	0
Wolof	75	50	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,030	525	505	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	640	315	325	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	395	215	180	0	0	0
Dinka	175	90	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	225	125	100	0	0	0
Sign languages	440	230	210	0	0	5
American Sign Language	240	125	115	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	100	95	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,880	9,320	9,565	5	0	5
Chinese languages	18,305	9,025	9,280	5	0	0
Cantonese	6,625	3,140	3,485	0	0	0
Hakka	55	30	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,170	5,110	5,060	0	0	5
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	325	150	165	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	55	50	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	530	475	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	575	295	285	0	0	0
Burmese	85	50	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	430	215	220	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,120	525	595	0	0	0
Lao	875	445	430	0	0	0
Thai	240	85	165	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	340	190	150	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	15	0	0	0
Turkish	210	120	95	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,440	655	790	0	0	5
Estonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	225	85	135	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,185	550	635	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	0	0	0
Multiple responses	31,505	15,280	16,220	25	10	15
English and French	4,365	2,140	2,230	5	5	5
English and non-official language	25,965	12,530	13,440	15	5	10
French and non-official language	695	380	315	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	470	230	245	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,261,620	624,100	637,520	4,075	2,035	2,040
Single responses	1,197,145	593,020	604,120	4,035	2,010	2,020
Official languages	1,052,345	521,280	531,065	4,000	2,000	2,005
English	1,035,475	513,465	522,010	3,990	1,985	2,005
French	16,865	7,815	9,055	15	5	5
Non-official languages	144,800	71,740	73,060	30	20	15
Aboriginal languages	15,770	8,020	7,750	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15,070	7,675	7,390	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	7,570	3,860	3,715	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	120	45	75	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	7,415	3,790	3,620	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	7,495	3,820	3,675	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,505	1,280	1,225	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	4,990	2,545	2,455	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	635	305	330	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	635	305	330	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	630	305	330	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Dakota	35	25	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	129,035	63,725	65,310	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,875	3,475	3,400	0	5	0
Berber languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,185	550	630	0	0	0
Bilen	120	65	55	0	0	0
Oromo	210	95	115	0	0	0
Somali	845	385	460	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,650	2,895	2,750	5	5	0
Amharic	1,045	520	525	0	0	0
Arabic	3,105	1,600	1,505	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	355	195	160	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,135	580	555	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,900	1,370	1,530	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,775	1,315	1,460	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	27,215	13,065	14,155	10	5	5
Bikol	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	495	250	245	0	0	0
Fijian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	75	5	0	0
Ilocano	390	190	200	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	25	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	245	120	130	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25,790	12,375	13,420	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	290	120	165	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	165	75	85	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	115	45	75	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	800	400	400	0	0	0
Kannada	45	25	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	405	195	205	0	0	0
Tamil	240	120	120	0	0	0
Telugu	110	60	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70,820	35,325	35,495	15	10	10
Albanian	155	80	75	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	11,685	5,670	6,015	0	0	0
Baltic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	11,660	5,660	6,000	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	285	145	140	0	0	0
Bulgarian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Croatian	320	145	180	0	0	0
Czech	115	55	60	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Polish	2,010	910	1,105	0	0	0
Russian	5,530	2,780	2,745	0	0	0
Serbian	335	170	170	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Slovak	70	35	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,690	1,285	1,405	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25,825	12,700	13,125	10	5	0
Afrikaans	200	100	100	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	270	135	130	0	0	0
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	24,795	12,185	12,615	5	5	5
Icelandic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	465	240	225	0	0	0
Greek	535	255	280	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	22,810	11,920	10,890	10	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	21,010	11,055	9,950	10	5	5
Bengali	690	390	305	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,100	1,095	1,005	0	0	0
Hindi	1,335	715	620	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	40	25	20	0	0	0
Nepali	540	265	280	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	14,000	7,330	6,670	0	0	0
Sindhi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	360	190	170	0	5	0
Urdu	1,895	1,035	860	5	5	5
Iranian languages	1,755	835	920	5	0	0
Kurdish	275	135	140	0	0	0
Pashto	165	70	95	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,315	635	685	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,765	4,670	5,090	0	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,035	450	590	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,800	1,305	1,500	0	0	0
Romanian	235	110	125	0	0	0
Spanish	5,695	2,810	2,885	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	75	105	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,915	1,430	1,490	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,410	695	720	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	45	30	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	75	40	35	0	0	0
Lingala	40	20	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	35	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	55	50	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	500	240	265	0	0	0
Wolof	25	20	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	175	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	50	75	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Dinka	80	35	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	560	310	255	0	0	5
American Sign Language	255	135	120	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	305	170	135	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,910	6,920	6,985	0	0	0
Chinese languages	13,445	6,685	6,765	0	0	0
Cantonese	4,455	2,105	2,350	0	0	0
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,080	4,105	3,975	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	135	65	70	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	675	365	315	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	465	235	225	0	0	0
Burmese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	370	190	180	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	535	250	280	0	0	0
Lao	430	210	220	0	0	0
Thai	105	40	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkish	65	35	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	270	125	145	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	64,475	31,080	33,400	40	25	20
English and French	3,090	1,440	1,645	5	5	0
English and non-official language	60,090	28,995	31,090	40	20	20
French and non-official language	415	215	205	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	885	420	455	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,261,615	624,095	637,520	4,075	2,035	2,040
None	1,079,050	535,990	543,065	3,955	1,980	1,975
English	76,350	37,795	38,550	30	15	10
French	20,200	9,130	11,075	30	10	15
Non-official language	83,315	39,860	43,455	60	20	40
Aboriginal	16,105	7,590	8,515	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	67,215	32,275	34,940	60	20	40
English and French	305	150	150	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,610	815	790	0	0	0
French and non-official language	770	345	420	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,001,305	491,590	509,715	3,155	1,580	1,575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	954,035	467,790	486,250	3,030	1,530	1,505
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,188	40,379	29,220	43,410	61,013	28,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	954,205	467,820	486,390	3,035	1,525	1,505
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,465	35,150	26,561	38,400	52,128	26,928
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	859,545	431,145	428,400	2,865	1,485	1,385
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,592	39,229	26,692	41,139	58,843	25,920
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	701,840	309,530	392,310	1,775	700	1,080
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,268	1,890	5,434	6,730	8,230	5,784
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	722,785	374,850	347,935	2,410	1,290	1,125
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,677	39,365	28,679	42,291	62,507	27,200
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,001,305	491,580	509,725	3,120	1,570	1,555
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	953,960	467,575	486,385	2,980	1,510	1,475
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,767	51,068	36,747	52,012	67,618	36,100
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	954,175	467,605	486,565	2,985	1,510	1,475
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,957	41,013	31,097	43,164	54,867	31,203
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	859,575	431,035	428,540	2,820	1,465	1,355
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,776	50,803	34,704	50,128	65,410	33,570
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	701,830	308,940	392,890	1,740	695	1,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,099	6,411	7,640	7,918	8,533	7,511
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	722,785	374,535	348,250	2,340	1,285	1,055
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,551	49,417	35,168	51,701	64,875	35,752
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,001,310	491,580	509,725	3,120	1,570	1,550
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	350,580	201,335	149,245	1,115	705	415
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	54,580	44,818	64,543	73,406	53,144
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,523	65,410	51,581	74,585	85,369	56,361
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.0	91.7	83.1	90.9	93.9	85.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.6	77.4	68.6	76.9	80.3	70.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.0	8.3	16.9	9.0	6.1	14.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,001,310	491,585	509,720	3,155	1,580	1,575
Without total income	47,270	23,800	23,470	120	50	70
With total income	954,040	467,790	486,245	3,035	1,530	1,505
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.2	95.4	96.2	96.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	137,700	62,550	75,150	390	110	275
$10,000 to $19,999	150,320	58,320	91,995	365	105	265
$20,000 to $29,999	136,510	54,950	81,560	360	125	240
$30,000 to $39,999	123,685	55,805	67,885	300	140	155
$40,000 to $49,999	109,710	54,650	55,060	285	140	150
$50,000 to $59,999	80,625	45,170	35,460	275	145	135
$60,000 to $69,999	58,785	35,250	23,535	225	135	85
$70,000 to $79,999	43,365	26,465	16,895	190	125	55
$80,000 to $89,999	34,000	20,100	13,905	135	105	40
$90,000 to $99,999	21,980	13,545	8,440	125	85	35
$100,000 and over	57,355	40,985	16,370	390	320	65
$100,000 to $149,999	40,870	28,585	12,285	290	235	55
$150,000 and over	16,490	12,395	4,090	95	80	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,001,305	491,585	509,720	3,155	1,580	1,575
Without after-tax income	47,100	23,770	23,330	120	50	65
With after-tax income	954,205	467,820	486,390	3,035	1,530	1,505
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.2	95.4	96.2	96.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	142,035	63,525	78,510	410	115	290
$10,000 to $19,999	161,865	63,410	98,460	390	110	280
$20,000 to $29,999	165,880	68,985	96,895	390	135	255
$30,000 to $39,999	153,680	73,335	80,350	385	195	195
$40,000 to $49,999	116,415	63,755	52,660	350	165	185
$50,000 to $59,999	78,105	46,940	31,160	315	195	115
$60,000 to $69,999	53,870	32,165	21,705	235	175	65
$70,000 to $79,999	31,690	19,680	12,010	170	120	45
$80,000 and over	50,655	36,025	14,630	390	315	75
$80,000 to $89,999	18,025	12,260	5,760	130	100	30
$90,000 to $99,999	10,325	7,305	3,015	90	70	15
$100,000 and over	22,305	16,460	5,850	170	145	30
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,001,305	491,590	509,720	3,155	1,580	1,575
Without employment income	278,525	116,740	161,775	745	295	455
With employment income	722,785	374,845	347,940	2,410	1,285	1,125
Percentage with employment income	72.2	76.3	68.3	76.4	81.3	71.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	90,045	42,675	47,375	370	160	215
$5,000 to $9,999	54,560	23,875	30,690	140	55	90
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	41,920	52,535	240	85	150
$20,000 to $29,999	89,540	39,650	49,895	225	75	145
$30,000 to $39,999	88,340	41,905	46,440	185	80	105
$40,000 to $49,999	77,755	40,205	37,550	185	80	105
$50,000 to $59,999	58,900	34,355	24,550	180	90	90
$60,000 to $69,999	44,085	27,115	16,970	190	120	70
$70,000 to $79,999	34,450	21,375	13,075	150	110	45
$80,000 and over	90,650	61,780	28,865	540	440	105
$80,000 to $89,999	28,365	16,860	11,505	120	95	25
$90,000 to $99,999	17,635	11,355	6,275	105	75	35
$100,000 and over	44,650	33,560	11,095	315	270	45
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	489,050	...	...	1,545	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,147	...	...	93,623	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,093	...	...	79,872	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	135,495	...	...	280	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,846	...	...	48,256	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,538	...	...	41,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	353,550	...	...	1,265	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,532	...	...	104,251	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,688	...	...	89,372	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	489,050	...	...	1,520	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,373	...	...	101,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,154	...	...	84,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	135,440	...	...	265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,208	...	...	53,049	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,503	...	...	44,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	353,605	...	...	1,260	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,140	...	...	112,067	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,044	...	...	93,035	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	489,050	...	...	1,545	...	...
Under $5,000	9,250	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	8,175	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	11,450	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,260	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	21,395	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	19,035	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,090	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	21,745	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	21,605	...	...	60	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	21,225	...	...	45	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40,240	...	...	100	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,910	...	...	100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,275	...	...	110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,555	...	...	110	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	27,215	...	...	105	...	...
$100,000 and over	144,620	...	...	710	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,495	...	...	220	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	34,595	...	...	180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	34,670	...	...	195	...	...
$200,000 and over	22,865	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	489,050	...	...	1,545	...	...
Under $5,000	9,725	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	8,315	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	11,860	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	19,325	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	24,370	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	22,665	...	...	50	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25,915	...	...	50	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	26,725	...	...	65	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25,965	...	...	45	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25,290	...	...	60	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	48,610	...	...	125	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	44,280	...	...	135	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	38,890	...	...	155	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	32,370	...	...	125	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	26,890	...	...	130	...	...
$100,000 and over	97,850	...	...	515	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	46,355	...	...	225	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	24,795	...	...	155	...	...
$150,000 and over	26,705	...	...	130	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	341,205	...	...	1,230	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,441	...	...	103,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,563	...	...	88,393	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	127,580	...	...	550	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,103	...	...	92,262	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,596	...	...	78,592	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	150,585	...	...	535	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,902	...	...	122,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,307	...	...	102,042	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	52,215	...	...	125	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,922	...	...	66,560	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,048	...	...	58,752	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	341,235	...	...	1,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,410	...	...	110,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,132	...	...	91,548	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	127,710	...	...	540	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,583	...	...	109,713	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,743	...	...	89,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	150,695	...	...	545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,176	...	...	118,882	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,399	...	...	99,570	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	52,130	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,006	...	...	74,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,307	...	...	65,894	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	175,270	86,935	88,335	395	215	180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,927	35,568	30,818	46,464	56,917	37,248
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,429	31,130	28,062	39,595	47,787	32,768
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	174,945	86,380	88,565	365	195	175
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,853	43,332	38,434	52,171	59,355	44,005
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,961	35,291	32,663	43,341	47,703	38,383
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,240,700	614,440	626,260	4,070	2,030	2,040
In the bottom half of the distribution	687,930	332,640	355,290	1,515	715	800
In the bottom decile	151,750	74,825	76,930	170	80	90
In the second decile	135,485	62,035	73,450	275	125	155
In the third decile	135,395	64,805	70,590	295	140	160
In the fourth decile	132,755	65,185	67,575	355	175	180
In the fifth decile	132,540	65,790	66,750	425	200	225
In the top half of the distribution	552,770	281,805	270,965	2,555	1,320	1,235
In the sixth decile	127,575	64,305	63,265	550	275	280
In the seventh decile	123,505	62,770	60,735	555	275	280
In the eighth decile	116,805	59,460	57,350	525	270	255
In the ninth decile	104,820	53,835	50,980	485	260	230
In the top decile	80,070	41,435	38,640	430	230	200
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,175,720	581,585	594,135	4,070	2,030	2,040
0 to 17 years	260,905	134,075	126,830	1,050	520	530
0 to 5 years	85,935	44,240	41,695	360	165	195
18 to 64 years	737,035	365,965	371,070	2,475	1,220	1,250
65 years and over	177,780	81,540	96,235	545	290	255
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	180,880	85,185	95,690	285	130	160
0 to 17 years	57,185	29,390	27,790	95	45	45
0 to 5 years	21,325	10,970	10,355	25	10	10
18 to 64 years	98,920	46,630	52,285	155	65	90
65 years and over	24,785	9,165	15,615	35	15	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.4	14.6	16.1	7.0	6.4	7.8
0 to 17 years (%)	21.9	21.9	21.9	9.0	8.7	8.5
0 to 5 years (%)	24.8	24.8	24.8	6.9	6.1	5.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.4	12.7	14.1	6.3	5.3	7.2
65 years and over (%)	13.9	11.2	16.2	6.4	5.2	9.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	115,965	56,255	59,705	120	60	60
0 to 17 years	33,260	17,040	16,220	40	20	15
0 to 5 years	12,310	6,325	5,985	0	0	5
18 to 64 years	73,655	35,895	37,760	75	40	40
65 years and over	9,045	3,325	5,725	5	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.9	9.7	10.0	2.9	3.0	2.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.7	12.7	12.8	3.8	3.8	2.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.4	0.0	0.0	2.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.8	10.2	3.0	3.3	3.2
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.1	5.9	0.9	1.7	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,240,700	614,440	626,260	4,070	2,060	2,005
Official languages	1,224,985	607,375	617,605	4,065	2,060	2,000
English	1,223,665	606,760	616,905	4,065	2,060	2,005
French	108,560	49,435	59,130	140	70	70
Non-official languages	340,250	165,150	175,100	220	110	115
Aboriginal languages	40,465	19,410	21,050	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	38,305	18,375	19,930	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20,975	10,025	10,955	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	85	25	55	0	0	0
Plains Cree	190	90	100	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	1,140	505	640	0	0	0
Woods Cree	130	65	65	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	19,435	9,340	10,095	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	17,710	8,520	9,185	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	9,685	4,560	5,125	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	8,045	3,975	4,070	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,120	525	595	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,110	520	590	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	1,110	520	595	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	110	55	55	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	80	35	45	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	210	115	95	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	760	365	395	0	0	0
Dakota	760	360	400	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	299,900	145,795	154,110	220	105	115
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,730	8,320	7,410	15	15	0
Berber languages	85	50	40	0	0	0
Kabyle	45	25	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	50	35	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,300	1,195	1,105	0	0	0
Bilen	210	120	85	0	0	0
Oromo	535	275	260	0	0	0
Somali	1,550	790	760	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	13,685	7,300	6,390	15	15	0
Amharic	2,475	1,370	1,105	0	0	0
Arabic	6,650	3,590	3,055	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,370	1,735	1,635	0	0	0
Maltese	65	30	35	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,225	1,175	1,050	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	155	80	80	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,230	2,545	2,685	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	335	185	150	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,905	2,370	2,535	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65,305	30,220	35,090	10	0	0
Bikol	225	100	125	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,615	805	810	0	0	0
Fijian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	425	180	245	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,875	880	990	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	375	180	195	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	945	415	530	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	100	110	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	64,165	29,640	34,520	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	115	55	55	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	200	80	120	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,310	605	705	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	635	310	315	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	680	305	375	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,840	945	895	0	0	0
Kannada	175	95	80	0	0	0
Malayalam	830	400	430	0	0	0
Tamil	655	330	325	0	0	0
Telugu	255	150	110	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,950	86,435	89,510	165	70	95
Albanian	390	195	195	0	0	0
Armenian	65	50	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	39,530	18,780	20,745	0	0	0
Baltic languages	230	90	140	0	0	0
Latvian	115	45	70	0	0	0
Lithuanian	120	50	65	0	0	0
Slavic languages	39,360	18,720	20,640	10	0	10
Belarusan	65	25	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	835	405	430	0	0	0
Bulgarian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Croatian	1,595	765	825	0	0	0
Czech	735	335	395	0	0	0
Macedonian	140	75	60	0	0	0
Polish	7,655	3,625	4,035	0	0	0
Russian	13,455	6,715	6,740	0	0	0
Serbian	870	470	400	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	190	75	115	0	0	0
Slovak	480	215	260	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	275	100	175	0	0	0
Ukrainian	17,095	7,795	9,305	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages	225	125	100	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	90	65	25	10	10	0
Welsh	90	45	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages	68,285	33,250	35,035	90	40	50
Afrikaans	715	330	385	0	0	0
Danish	270	120	150	20	10	10
Dutch	3,120	1,555	1,565	15	10	10
Frisian	90	65	30	0	0	0
German	61,760	30,170	31,600	50	20	30
Icelandic	560	225	335	0	0	0
Norwegian	290	115	175	10	0	0
Swedish	270	125	150	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	270	120	155	0	0	0
Yiddish	545	235	315	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	2,490	1,285	1,205	0	0	0
Greek	2,010	1,015	1,000	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	38,760	20,480	18,280	35	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	35,830	18,990	16,835	35	15	15
Bengali	1,520	885	635	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,905	2,065	1,840	0	0	0
Hindi	12,900	6,900	6,000	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	15	10	0	0	0
Konkani	40	30	10	0	0	0
Marathi	275	170	105	0	0	0
Nepali	600	285	315	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	22,900	12,035	10,865	0	0	0
Sindhi	150	85	65	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	920	500	420	0	0	0
Urdu	4,600	2,540	2,060	30	15	20
Iranian languages	3,035	1,525	1,515	10	0	10
Kurdish	600	295	305	0	0	0
Pashto	290	135	150	15	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	2,295	1,175	1,120	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	230	125	105	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	34,360	16,630	17,735	30	15	20
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	5,350	2,610	2,735	10	0	10
Portuguese	8,460	4,125	4,335	10	10	0
Romanian	785	395	390	0	0	0
Spanish	20,605	9,910	10,695	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	60	45	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,160	550	605	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	4,240	2,100	2,145	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,970	4,125	3,845	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	260	165	95	0	0	0
Bamanankan	160	95	65	0	0	0
Edo	95	60	30	0	0	0
Ewe	50	30	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ganda	230	110	120	0	0	0
Igbo	665	345	325	0	0	0
Lingala	655	315	345	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	205	105	105	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	305	155	155	0	0	0
Shona	250	110	140	0	0	0
Swahili	1,930	1,020	905	0	0	0
Wolof	150	85	70	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,630	1,330	1,295	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,440	765	680	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	410	225	185	0	0	0
Dinka	180	105	75	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	225	120	105	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,670	985	1,685	25	15	15
American Sign Language	1,710	625	1,090	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	975	365	610	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,130	10,490	10,650	0	10	0
Chinese languages	20,475	10,185	10,285	10	0	0
Cantonese	8,310	3,920	4,390	10	0	0
Hakka	50	30	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	12,825	6,460	6,365	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	480	230	250	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	185	95	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,115	600	510	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	675	310	370	0	0	0
Burmese	185	115	70	0	0	0
Karenic languages	465	200	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	60	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,565	730	835	0	0	0
Lao	1,120	520	600	0	0	0
Thai	575	270	305	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	510	250	265	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	365	180	185	0	0	0
Uyghur	30	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,550	730	815	0	0	0
Estonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Finnish	265	105	160	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,235	600	635	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	445	290	150	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,240,700	614,440	626,260	4,070	2,060	2,005
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,133,080	560,165	572,920	3,995	2,020	1,975
Canadian citizens aged under 18	266,225	136,640	129,585	1,070	550	525
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	866,855	423,520	443,335	2,925	1,475	1,450
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	107,620	54,280	53,340	80	40	35
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,240,700	614,445	626,255	4,070	2,060	2,010
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	996,860	494,285	502,570	3,770	1,910	1,860
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	227,465	111,095	116,365	290	150	145
Before 1981	50,025	23,340	26,680	180	95	85
1981 to 1990	20,205	10,190	10,010	40	15	20
1991 to 2000	23,040	11,165	11,875	10	10	0
2001 to 2010	70,985	35,305	35,680	50	25	25
2001 to 2005	22,570	11,195	11,370	30	15	15
2006 to 2010	48,415	24,110	24,305	20	10	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	63,210	31,095	32,120	10	10	10
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	16,375	9,055	7,320	10	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	227,470	111,100	116,370	290	145	145
Under 5 years	25,595	12,975	12,625	50	30	20
5 to 14 years	45,570	23,305	22,265	70	35	35
15 to 24 years	44,585	20,820	23,770	65	20	50
25 to 44 years	93,700	45,160	48,540	85	55	25
45 years and over	18,010	8,845	9,170	20	10	15
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	227,465	111,095	116,365	295	150	145
Americas	31,980	15,285	16,700	30	15	10
Brazil	435	170	265	0	0	0
Colombia	1,050	510	545	0	0	0
El Salvador	2,480	1,325	1,155	0	0	0
Guyana	1,135	515	620	10	10	0
Haiti	155	75	80	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,810	835	970	0	0	0
Mexico	6,655	3,330	3,320	0	0	0
Peru	235	85	150	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,505	785	720	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,100	3,100	4,000	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	9,425	4,550	4,875	0	0	0
Europe	56,705	27,815	28,890	210	110	105
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,055	530	525	0	0	0
Croatia	975	445	535	0	0	0
France	795	425	365	0	0	0
Germany	10,390	5,215	5,175	35	15	25
Greece	820	445	375	0	0	0
Hungary	815	435	375	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	650	310	340	10	0	10
Italy	2,755	1,405	1,350	10	0	10
Netherlands	2,250	1,185	1,060	15	0	15
Poland	5,280	2,455	2,820	0	0	0
Portugal	4,380	2,170	2,210	0	0	0
Romania	720	345	375	0	0	0
Russian Federation	4,245	2,035	2,210	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	355	175	175	0	0	0
Ukraine	4,765	2,250	2,515	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,665	5,655	6,015	110	70	40
Other places of birth in Europe	4,790	2,325	2,470	25	20	10
Africa	17,975	9,495	8,485	10	10	0
Algeria	115	60	55	0	0	0
Egypt	980	525	455	0	0	0
Ethiopia	2,525	1,360	1,165	0	0	0
Kenya	935	470	465	0	0	0
Morocco	250	140	110	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,820	2,070	1,750	0	0	0
Somalia	755	350	415	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	975	465	505	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	7,630	4,055	3,570	0	0	0
Asia	120,230	58,215	62,015	45	10	30
Afghanistan	615	285	330	0	0	0
Bangladesh	880	475	400	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,250	4,460	4,790	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,460	715	735	0	0	0
India	21,990	11,395	10,595	0	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,180	655	530	0	0	0
Iraq	860	460	400	0	0	0
Japan	225	70	150	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,880	1,415	1,470	0	0	0
Lebanon	265	165	100	0	0	10
Pakistan	3,125	1,675	1,450	15	0	10
Philippines	61,950	28,800	33,150	15	0	15
Sri Lanka	1,015	515	505	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	805	390	410	0	0	0
Taiwan	215	110	110	0	0	0
Viet Nam	4,225	2,035	2,185	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	9,285	4,590	4,695	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	575	290	280	0	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	63,210	31,095	32,115	10	10	0
Americas	4,130	1,840	2,290	0	0	0
Brazil	100	35	65	0	0	0
Colombia	185	70	120	0	0	0
Cuba	75	25	55	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	340	175	165	0	0	0
Mexico	875	415	465	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	970	445	525	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	75	30	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,490	640	850	0	0	0
Europe	5,155	2,650	2,505	10	0	0
France	135	70	75	0	0	0
Germany	580	310	265	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	80	60	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	160	85	70	0	0	0
Romania	70	30	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,145	530	610	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,320	670	650	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	550	290	265	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,060	590	470	0	0	0
Africa	7,860	4,120	3,735	0	0	0
Algeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	65	45	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	740	360	380	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	35	60	0	0	0
Egypt	415	220	190	0	0	0
Eritrea	795	430	360	0	0	0
Ethiopia	810	425	380	0	0	0
Morocco	70	30	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	2,630	1,415	1,215	0	0	0
Somalia	385	160	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	225	110	120	0	0	0
Tunisia	65	45	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,555	820	735	0	0	0
Asia	45,915	22,395	23,520	0	0	0
Afghanistan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	360	195	170	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,390	1,635	1,760	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	185	105	80	0	0	0
India	10,915	5,675	5,240	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	425	230	195	0	0	0
Iraq	330	175	155	0	0	0
Israel	595	340	260	0	0	0
Japan	45	25	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,300	665	640	0	0	0
Lebanon	140	100	35	0	0	0
Nepal	210	70	140	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,535	800	735	0	0	0
Philippines	22,885	10,645	12,245	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	325	145	180	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	250	140	115	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	635	325	310	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	40	30	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	55	55	0	0	0
Viet Nam	495	220	275	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,650	785	870	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	0	0	0
Australia	80	25	60	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	65	55	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,240,695	614,440	626,260	4,065	2,060	2,005
First generationCensus data footnote 69	249,625	123,035	126,585	310	155	150
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	197,530	97,135	100,395	570	275	295
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	793,545	394,265	399,280	3,195	1,630	1,565
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	180,810	89,380	91,425	120	60	65
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	119,845	60,680	59,165	75	45	35
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	44,415	27,435	16,980	20	15	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	75,430	33,250	42,185	55	30	25
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	39,875	17,355	22,525	40	20	20
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,550	11,155	9,395	10	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	540	195	345	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,240,700	614,440	626,260	4,065	2,065	2,005
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	223,310	108,495	114,815	175	100	75
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	220,470	107,145	113,330	175	100	75
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	130,510	62,955	67,550	65	20	45
Métis	89,355	43,895	45,465	110	85	30
Inuk (Inuit)	610	295	310	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,020	985	1,030	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	820	365	450	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,017,385	505,945	511,445	3,890	1,960	1,930
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,240,700	614,440	626,255	4,070	2,060	2,005
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	127,250	61,300	65,950	40	15	20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,113,450	553,140	560,305	4,030	2,045	1,985
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,240,700	614,440	626,255	4,065	2,065	2,005
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	110,630	53,980	56,645	20	10	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	108,055	52,775	55,285	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	93,070	45,490	47,580	10	10	10
Métis single ancestry	14,835	7,210	7,625	10	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	155	75	80	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	2,570	1,205	1,365	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,495	1,160	1,335	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	50	30	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	114,605	55,480	59,120	170	90	80
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	107,535	52,250	55,285	160	85	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40,265	19,440	20,820	90	25	65
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	66,810	32,600	34,215	75	60	20
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	460	210	250	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	7,070	3,235	3,835	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,800	3,100	3,705	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	65	55	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	55	80	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,015,465	504,980	510,485	3,875	1,960	1,915
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,240,700	614,440	626,260	4,070	2,060	2,005
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	216,850	108,315	108,530	120	70	50
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	42,060	22,200	19,855	40	25	20
Chinese	22,540	11,340	11,195	15	0	15
Black	30,335	15,790	14,550	15	10	0
Filipino	79,815	37,935	41,885	10	0	10
Latin American	9,895	4,840	5,050	0	0	0
Arab	5,030	2,705	2,325	15	15	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	8,565	4,155	4,410	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,695	1,420	1,270	0	0	0
Korean	4,375	2,195	2,180	0	0	0
Japanese	1,850	880	975	20	15	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,195	1,610	1,590	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,485	3,235	3,250	15	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,023,850	506,125	517,725	3,945	1,990	1,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,240,700	614,440	626,255	4,070	2,065	2,005
North American Aboriginal origins	225,230	109,465	115,770	190	100	95
First Nations (North American Indian)	142,820	69,305	73,510	110	35	75
Inuit	955	460	500	0	0	0
Métis	91,120	44,150	46,970	90	70	20
Other North American origins	247,670	123,075	124,600	1,495	755	735
Acadian	645	325	320	0	0	0
American	9,220	4,605	4,615	85	45	40
Canadian	240,835	119,610	121,225	1,450	735	715
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	215	130	90	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Québécois	280	150	125	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	25	0	0	0
European origins	826,210	406,770	419,445	3,205	1,600	1,605
British Isles origins	421,515	206,840	214,675	2,310	1,145	1,165
Channel Islander	45	25	25	0	0	0
Cornish	85	45	40	0	0	0
English	245,960	119,975	125,985	1,290	615	675
Irish	156,145	74,290	81,850	795	375	425
Manx	200	100	100	0	0	0
Scottish	208,065	100,790	107,265	1,205	570	635
Welsh	17,760	8,575	9,180	120	55	65
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	19,610	9,260	10,355	90	40	50
French origins	148,810	72,060	76,750	530	275	255
Alsatian	20	15	15	0	0	0
Breton	120	40	75	0	0	0
Corsican	0	10	0	0	0	0
French	148,740	72,020	76,720	530	280	255
Western European origins (except French origins)	286,985	141,285	145,705	1,295	630	660
Austrian	12,325	6,190	6,135	40	20	25
Bavarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	21,510	10,495	11,020	40	20	15
Dutch	55,525	27,375	28,150	375	180	200
Flemish	965	445	515	0	0	0
Frisian	140	75	55	0	0	0
German	220,735	108,650	112,080	940	470	470
Luxembourger	155	65	90	0	0	0
Swiss	5,475	2,660	2,810	50	20	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	140	65	75	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,295	38,580	41,720	485	210	280
Danish	7,895	3,850	4,050	90	50	40
Finnish	4,000	1,905	2,095	0	0	10
Icelandic	31,090	15,265	15,825	20	10	10
Norwegian	19,600	9,145	10,455	260	110	145
Swedish	22,470	10,530	11,945	150	75	75
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,540	1,260	1,285	25	10	15
Eastern European origins	287,695	141,310	146,380	630	290	340
Bulgarian	330	190	145	0	0	0
Byelorussian	885	430	455	10	0	10
Czech	4,590	2,165	2,425	30	15	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,155	1,120	1,040	0	0	0
Estonian	190	80	115	0	0	0
Hungarian	10,120	4,990	5,125	35	25	15
Latvian	1,365	655	715	10	0	0
Lithuanian	1,455	750	705	0	0	0
Moldovan	325	170	160	0	0	0
Polish	88,090	42,670	45,420	200	80	125
Romanian	5,835	2,790	3,045	35	20	20
Russian	58,225	28,625	29,605	95	40	55
Slovak	2,190	1,055	1,135	0	10	0
Ukrainian	180,055	88,615	91,445	330	140	190
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	895	415	480	0	0	0
Southern European origins	59,915	29,445	30,470	215	80	140
Albanian	415	220	195	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,030	505	520	0	0	0
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	2,930	1,430	1,500	20	0	20
Cypriot	45	25	15	0	0	0
Greek	4,130	2,070	2,060	0	0	0
Italian	23,210	11,675	11,530	150	55	95
Kosovar	45	20	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	225	120	110	0	0	0
Maltese	360	165	195	0	0	0
Montenegrin	40	10	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	14,540	7,215	7,320	40	20	20
Serbian	1,240	660	580	10	0	0
Sicilian	235	110	125	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,005	485	520	0	0	0
Spanish	12,625	5,680	6,945	15	0	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,060	540	525	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	40	30	0	0	0
Other European origins	10,950	5,550	5,400	15	10	0
Basque	100	65	35	0	0	0
Jewish	8,455	4,250	4,200	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	155	70	85	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	185	100	85	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,130	1,090	1,040	10	15	0
Caribbean origins	10,805	5,355	5,450	15	15	0
Antiguan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Bahamian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Barbadian	740	390	350	10	0	0
Bermudan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	65	30	40	0	0	0
Cuban	340	155	190	0	0	0
Dominican	275	145	135	0	0	0
Grenadian	160	85	80	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	235	90	150	0	0	0
Jamaican	4,585	2,250	2,335	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	70	25	45	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,395	1,240	1,160	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	190	90	105	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,465	705	760	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	665	360	305	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	23,115	11,555	11,565	10	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	650	330	320	0	0	0
Arawak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	475	230	245	0	0	0
Belizean	200	105	100	0	0	0
Bolivian	300	160	140	0	0	0
Brazilian	830	375	455	0	0	0
Chilean	1,520	720	795	0	0	0
Colombian	1,400	680	715	0	0	0
Costa Rican	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Guatemalan	505	240	260	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,485	770	715	0	0	0
Hispanic	425	210	220	0	0	0
Honduran	520	245	280	0	0	0
Maya	220	135	80	0	0	0
Mexican	8,790	4,440	4,350	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	370	200	170	0	0	0
Panamanian	50	10	40	0	0	0
Paraguayan	2,080	1,070	1,010	0	0	0
Peruvian	350	130	225	0	0	0
Salvadorean	2,735	1,425	1,315	0	0	0
Uruguayan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	240	95	150	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,045	525	520	0	0	0
African origins	28,860	14,980	13,885	30	25	10
Central and West African origins	8,665	4,585	4,085	0	0	0
Akan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	25	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	55	45	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	145	80	70	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	1,575	785	790	0	0	0
Edo	130	85	45	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	380	220	170	0	0	0
Guinean	70	20	50	0	0	0
Ibo	435	205	225	0	0	0
Ivorian	120	45	75	0	0	0
Liberian	80	20	55	0	0	0
Malian	140	85	55	0	0	0
Malinké	35	20	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,860	2,130	1,735	0	0	0
Peulh	25	15	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	115	70	40	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	320	155	165	0	0	0
Togolese	115	60	55	0	0	0
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,050	540	510	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	545	260	285	0	0	0
North African origins	3,690	1,980	1,705	0	0	0
Algerian	100	35	60	0	0	0
Berber	150	90	55	0	0	0
Coptic	85	45	40	0	0	0
Dinka	30	25	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,335	720	620	0	0	0
Libyan	360	175	185	0	0	0
Maure	100	70	30	0	0	0
Moroccan	350	190	160	0	0	0
Sudanese	1,075	580	500	0	0	0
Tunisian	130	65	60	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	40	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	10,500	5,420	5,080	25	20	10
Afrikaner	65	40	30	0	0	0
Amhara	140	100	45	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	150	90	65	0	0	0
Burundian	235	110	125	0	0	0
Djiboutian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	2,300	1,240	1,055	0	0	0
Ethiopian	2,900	1,505	1,395	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	335	165	170	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	245	125	115	0	0	0
Oromo	325	185	140	0	0	0
Rwandan	300	145	155	0	0	0
Seychellois	45	20	30	0	0	0
Somali	1,740	900	845	0	0	0
South African	730	310	420	25	15	0
Tanzanian	90	55	30	0	0	0
Tigrian	320	200	120	0	0	0
Ugandan	255	125	130	0	0	0
Zambian	200	95	110	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	310	150	160	0	0	0
Zulu	30	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	440	230	210	0	0	0
Other African origins	6,670	3,350	3,325	10	10	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	825	405	415	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	5,925	2,965	2,965	0	0	0
Asian origins	178,655	88,885	89,765	125	70	60
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	11,850	6,130	5,715	65	45	25
Afghan	1,010	485	530	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,755	975	785	30	15	15
Armenian	495	250	250	0	0	0
Assyrian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	35	20	0	0	0
Georgian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,885	1,015	870	0	0	0
Iraqi	925	480	450	0	0	0
Israeli	775	410	360	0	0	0
Jordanian	235	100	135	0	0	0
Kazakh	335	185	145	0	0	0
Kurd	305	145	160	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	40	20	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	45	30	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,375	700	675	35	25	15
Palestinian	620	340	275	0	0	0
Pashtun	65	25	40	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	170	95	70	0	0	0
Syrian	1,115	535	580	0	0	0
Tajik	55	20	40	0	0	0
Tatar	310	155	155	0	0	0
Turk	655	315	340	0	0	0
Turkmen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	45	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	100	45	55	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	305	145	155	0	0	0
South Asian origins	43,155	22,710	20,440	30	20	10
Bangladeshi	880	500	385	0	0	0
Bengali	200	115	85	0	0	0
Bhutanese	140	55	85	0	0	0
East Indian	34,470	18,110	16,355	15	15	0
Goan	50	30	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	220	120	100	0	0	0
Kashmiri	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	500	250	250	0	0	0
Pakistani	3,370	1,795	1,575	10	10	0
Punjabi	3,830	1,995	1,840	0	0	0
Sinhalese	280	145	135	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,090	545	545	0	0	0
Tamil	245	145	105	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	725	415	305	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	124,100	60,175	63,925	45	15	30
Burmese	260	125	135	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	525	280	240	0	0	0
Chinese	30,150	14,980	15,170	10	0	10
Filipino	83,530	39,955	43,580	10	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	530	265	265	0	0	0
Japanese	2,675	1,305	1,365	25	15	0
Karen	455	195	255	0	0	0
Korean	4,545	2,300	2,240	0	0	0
Laotian	1,730	820	910	0	0	0
Malaysian	470	240	230	10	0	0
Mongolian	150	60	90	0	0	0
Singaporean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	150	90	60	0	0	0
Thai	750	335	420	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,850	2,915	2,935	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	70	80	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	575	320	260	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	575	320	260	0	0	0
Oceania origins	1,525	740	785	30	20	15
Australian	910	415	495	30	15	15
New Zealander	315	170	140	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	345	180	165	0	0	0
Fijian	80	45	30	0	0	0
Hawaiian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Maori	55	30	25	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	45	45	0	0	0
Samoan	25	0	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	65	30	35	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	489,050	...	...	1,525	...	...
Owner	336,170	...	...	1,385	...	...
Renter	140,260	...	...	140	...	...
Band housing	12,620	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	489,050	...	...	1,520	...	...
Condominium	33,325	...	...	75	...	...
Not condominium	455,725	...	...	1,445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	489,050	...	...	1,525	...	...
No bedrooms	3,745	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	63,040	...	...	35	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,520	...	...	175	...	...
3 bedrooms	175,500	...	...	720	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	125,240	...	...	590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	489,050	...	...	1,520	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	132,410	...	...	195	...	...
5 rooms	82,935	...	...	210	...	...
6 rooms	78,750	...	...	185	...	...
7 rooms	64,560	...	...	290	...	...
8 or more rooms	130,400	...	...	650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	489,050	...	...	1,520	...	...
One person or fewer per room	473,625	...	...	1,525	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15,420	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	489,050	...	...	1,520	...	...
Suitable	456,365	...	...	1,495	...	...
Not suitable	32,680	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	489,050	...	...	1,520	...	...
1960 or before	142,200	...	...	120	...	...
1961 to 1980	158,180	...	...	335	...	...
1981 to 1990	65,190	...	...	115	...	...
1991 to 2000	42,740	...	...	220	...	...
2001 to 2005	20,815	...	...	155	...	...
2006 to 2010	27,880	...	...	335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	32,035	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	489,050	...	...	1,520	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	444,995	...	...	1,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	44,055	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	489,050	...	...	1,525	...	...
1 household maintainer	290,830	...	...	845	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,775	...	...	665	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,445	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	489,050	...	...	1,525	...	...
15 to 24 years	17,240	...	...	35	...	...
25 to 34 years	74,950	...	...	250	...	...
35 to 44 years	84,800	...	...	375	...	...
45 to 54 years	95,135	...	...	305	...	...
55 to 64 years	96,255	...	...	230	...	...
65 to 74 years	67,475	...	...	225	...	...
75 to 84 years	37,760	...	...	80	...	...
85 years and over	15,440	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	461,870	...	...	1,510	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	373,860	...	...	1,175	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,010	...	...	330	...	...
30% to less than 100%	76,075	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	324,120	...	...	1,380	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.4	...	...	77.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	20.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	973	...	...	1,584	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	1,494	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	275,473	...	...	340,740	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	297,444	...	...	336,819	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	138,905	...	...	140	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.9	...	...	37.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	1,352	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	891	...	...	1,342	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,001,305	491,580	509,725	3,120	1,570	1,555
No certificate, diploma or degree	220,390	116,570	103,820	470	265	205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	296,355	147,040	149,320	990	445	545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	484,555	227,975	256,585	1,665	860	805
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	77,000	54,090	22,910	380	285	100
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	37,490	21,985	15,500	85	30	50
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	39,515	32,110	7,410	295	250	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,620	72,785	104,840	860	390	470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	28,940	12,075	16,860	95	20	75
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	200,990	89,020	111,970	330	170	155
Bachelor's degree	143,780	61,350	82,430	265	120	140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,040	6,675	9,365	20	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,105	3,515	2,595	0	0	0
Master's degree	29,305	13,830	15,470	45	40	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,765	3,645	2,115	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	654,670	323,300	331,370	2,205	1,080	1,130
No certificate, diploma or degree	94,310	54,700	39,610	220	140	75
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	182,335	93,000	89,330	695	305	390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	378,030	175,595	202,435	1,295	630	665
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	53,800	38,185	15,620	285	215	70
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	25,955	15,460	10,490	60	30	30
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	27,850	22,725	5,125	225	185	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	137,930	57,445	80,485	670	275	395
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	21,215	8,995	12,220	80	20	60
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	165,085	70,970	94,115	260	120	140
Bachelor's degree	119,150	50,120	69,035	215	90	125
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,185	4,840	7,350	15	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,075	2,705	2,370	0	0	0
Master's degree	24,410	10,815	13,595	30	30	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,270	2,495	1,770	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,001,305	491,585	509,725	3,120	1,570	1,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	516,750	263,605	253,140	1,460	710	750
Education	44,855	11,705	33,145	95	15	75
13. Education	44,855	11,710	33,145	90	15	75
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,170	6,230	6,940	30	15	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,415	1,860	550	0	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	10,755	4,365	6,390	25	15	0
Humanities	23,030	9,915	13,110	55	25	30
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,775	400	1,380	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	3,905	1,110	2,795	15	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,065	2,820	4,240	20	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	25	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,590	940	650	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	4,510	2,590	1,925	15	10	10
54. History	3,410	1,855	1,555	0	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	705	175	530	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	46,555	15,805	30,750	120	30	90
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	880	220	660	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,115	1,225	1,890	15	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10,760	795	9,965	45	0	45
22. Legal professions and studies	7,130	2,365	4,760	25	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	955	305	650	10	10	0
42. Psychology	8,155	2,385	5,770	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	15,565	8,510	7,055	15	15	0
Business, management and public administration	95,115	34,865	60,255	275	90	185
30.16 Accounting and computer science	320	105	210	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,670	1,875	5,790	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	87,125	32,875	54,250	260	90	170
Physical and life sciences and technologies	16,120	8,165	7,950	35	25	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,625	2,990	3,640	0	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,325	2,285	2,040	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	470	70	395	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	3,685	2,585	1,095	15	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,020	240	780	0	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	18,425	11,380	7,050	50	40	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,225	10,050	5,175	40	35	0
25. Library science	1,140	175	965	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,945	1,080	865	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	120	75	40	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	96,625	89,275	7,350	545	485	65
04. Architecture and related services	2,420	1,380	1,040	10	10	0
14. Engineering	16,205	13,530	2,675	40	25	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,815	15,975	1,845	100	85	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,160	21,705	450	145	140	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	27,485	26,650	830	160	155	0
48. Precision production	10,530	10,030	505	90	75	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	14,540	10,260	4,275	75	25	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	11,380	8,280	3,100	65	30	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,160	1,980	1,180	15	0	10
Health and related fields	87,795	16,505	71,290	255	35	220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,105	1,945	2,155	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	81,865	13,450	68,415	230	25	210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,825	1,110	715	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	28,275	13,845	14,435	135	65	70
12. Personal and culinary services	16,750	4,095	12,655	60	10	55
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	90	85	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	240	230	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	5,005	3,680	1,330	20	10	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,185	5,750	435	55	50	10
Other	60	30	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	25	35	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	654,670	323,300	331,375	2,210	1,075	1,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,645	147,710	128,935	910	445	465
Education	31,645	7,860	23,785	60	10	50
13. Education	31,650	7,865	23,785	60	0	55
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,350	4,875	5,475	15	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,815	1,335	480	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	8,540	3,545	4,990	15	10	10
Humanities	17,250	7,370	9,880	50	25	30
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,485	330	1,155	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	2,930	810	2,120	15	15	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,420	2,245	3,180	15	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	55	30	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,230	715	515	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,255	1,835	1,420	15	0	10
54. History	2,365	1,275	1,090	0	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	505	135	370	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	38,120	12,380	25,740	105	20	85
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	740	185	555	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,575	965	1,610	10	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,805	605	8,195	40	0	40
22. Legal professions and studies	6,085	1,795	4,285	25	10	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	815	265	550	0	10	0
42. Psychology	6,370	1,720	4,645	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	12,730	6,835	5,895	15	10	0
Business, management and public administration	76,370	27,865	48,495	225	75	150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	270	95	175	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,145	1,335	4,810	20	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	69,950	26,440	43,510	205	70	130
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,195	5,930	6,270	20	15	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,290	2,265	3,025	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,005	1,595	1,405	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	405	65	345	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,805	1,855	950	15	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	690	150	545	0	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15,955	9,965	5,985	25	20	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,600	9,015	4,585	25	25	0
25. Library science	790	135	650	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,465	760	700	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	60	45	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	73,680	67,440	6,240	410	345	65
04. Architecture and related services	2,025	1,160	865	10	10	0
14. Engineering	13,705	11,305	2,405	35	20	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,840	12,265	1,575	60	45	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,060	15,690	365	120	115	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,395	19,765	625	105	100	0
48. Precision production	7,655	7,250	405	80	65	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,450	7,800	3,645	60	25	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	8,760	6,170	2,590	50	30	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,695	1,635	1,060	10	0	10
Health and related fields	69,600	13,415	56,185	190	20	175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,310	1,585	1,715	15	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	64,870	11,020	53,850	175	10	165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,430	810	620	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	21,365	10,660	10,705	115	60	55
12. Personal and culinary services	12,255	2,980	9,275	50	10	45
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	90	85	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	110	105	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,025	2,945	1,080	15	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,885	4,545	340	55	50	10
Other	50	30	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	25	25	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,001,305	491,585	509,725	3,120	1,570	1,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	516,750	263,610	253,145	1,455	705	750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	484,555	227,975	256,585	1,660	860	805
Location of study inside Canada	403,775	188,230	215,540	1,575	805	770
Same as province or territory of residence	352,390	162,050	190,340	1,100	550	555
Different than province or territory of residence	51,385	26,185	25,200	475	255	220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	80,785	39,745	41,040	85	55	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,155	4,910	4,245	10	10	10
Philippines	26,450	11,595	14,860	0	0	10
India	10,365	5,300	5,070	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,350	1,825	30	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,865	1,330	1,535	0	0	0
France	395	235	165	0	0	0
Other	27,375	14,030	13,345	40	30	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	654,670	323,300	331,375	2,205	1,075	1,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,640	147,705	128,935	910	445	470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	378,035	175,595	202,440	1,290	635	660
Location of study inside Canada	309,655	142,710	166,950	1,240	600	645
Same as province or territory of residence	270,435	123,090	147,340	885	415	465
Different than province or territory of residence	39,225	19,615	19,610	360	185	175
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,375	32,885	35,485	50	30	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,215	3,005	3,210	10	10	10
Philippines	24,495	10,775	13,720	10	0	10
India	9,430	4,770	4,660	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,465	1,385	1,080	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,630	1,210	1,420	0	0	0
France	340	195	145	0	0	0
Other	22,805	11,555	11,255	30	25	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,001,305	491,580	509,725	3,125	1,570	1,550
In the labour force	662,155	347,685	314,465	2,135	1,180	955
Employed	617,465	322,130	295,335	1,935	1,060	875
Unemployed	44,690	25,560	19,130	200	120	75
Not in the labour force	339,155	143,895	195,260	985	390	600
Participation rate	66.1	70.7	61.7	68.3	75.2	61.6
Employment rate	61.7	65.5	57.9	61.9	67.5	56.5
Unemployment rate	6.7	7.4	6.1	9.4	10.2	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,001,310	491,585	509,725	3,120	1,570	1,550
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	312,495	131,600	180,900	880	325	555
Worked	688,810	359,980	328,830	2,245	1,245	995
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	358,800	206,460	152,330	1,175	740	435
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	330,010	153,520	176,495	1,065	505	565
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.5	42.3	42.8	43.9	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	662,155	347,685	314,465	2,135	1,185	955
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,625	6,125	6,505	45	0	30
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	649,530	341,560	307,965	2,095	1,175	920
Employee	580,885	296,560	284,325	1,825	1,010	815
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	68,645	45,000	23,640	270	160	105
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	662,155	347,690	314,470	2,135	1,180	955
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,625	6,125	6,505	45	10	35
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	649,525	341,565	307,965	2,090	1,175	920
0 Management occupations	71,455	45,945	25,510	260	155	100
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	96,050	27,530	68,515	315	70	245
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	34,135	26,895	7,240	145	120	25
3 Health occupations	52,280	10,830	41,450	105	0	100
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	86,055	27,425	58,630	190	55	140
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	14,355	6,025	8,325	20	0	15
6 Sales and service occupations	144,490	62,735	81,760	420	155	260
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	102,660	97,500	5,160	500	485	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	18,400	14,490	3,910	85	80	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	29,650	22,180	7,475	55	45	15
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	662,155	347,685	314,465	2,135	1,185	955
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,625	6,120	6,500	40	0	35
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	649,525	341,560	307,965	2,095	1,175	920
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	28,680	20,765	7,920	55	35	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	5,460	4,830	635	130	105	25
22 Utilities	7,390	5,625	1,765	10	0	10
23 Construction	49,575	43,990	5,585	340	290	55
31-33 Manufacturing	54,645	40,800	13,845	120	90	30
41 Wholesale trade	21,890	16,040	5,850	85	65	20
44-45 Retail trade	69,700	33,960	35,740	215	100	115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	35,490	28,350	7,145	150	105	45
51 Information and cultural industries	10,875	6,085	4,790	30	15	10
52 Finance and insurance	25,885	9,615	16,270	90	25	65
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	8,235	4,565	3,670	45	30	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	28,470	14,790	13,680	105	50	55
55 Management of companies and enterprises	635	250	380	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	22,285	13,105	9,170	105	70	35
61 Educational services	55,025	17,480	37,540	95	25	75
62 Health care and social assistance	93,960	18,345	75,615	225	25	195
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	12,980	6,620	6,360	40	25	25
72 Accommodation and food services	43,655	17,430	26,230	65	25	45
81 Other services (except public administration)	28,055	13,740	14,315	95	45	45
91 Public administration	46,645	25,180	21,465	85	55	35
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	617,465	322,125	295,335	1,930	1,055	875
Worked at home	42,530	23,485	19,050	150	65	80
Worked outside Canada	1,935	1,305	630	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	68,420	52,715	15,710	370	315	60
Worked at usual place	504,580	244,620	259,960	1,405	665	740
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	504,580	244,620	259,960	1,400	665	740
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	384,465	181,650	202,820	315	115	200
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	50,350	23,760	26,580	935	440	495
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	66,495	37,055	29,435	140	105	35
Commute to a different province or territory	3,275	2,150	1,120	15	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	573,005	297,335	275,665	1,775	980	795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	431,755	237,860	193,895	1,540	845	695
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	40,595	14,520	26,070	60	30	30
Public transit	53,740	21,780	31,955	25	10	20
Walked	32,330	13,815	18,520	90	50	45
Bicycle	8,175	5,670	2,505	0	0	0
Other method	6,410	3,695	2,715	55	45	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	573,000	297,340	275,665	1,775	985	795
Less than 15 minutes	185,120	87,795	97,320	410	180	235
15 to 29 minutes	208,570	108,680	99,890	385	170	210
30 to 44 minutes	115,090	63,555	51,535	345	215	135
45 to 59 minutes	36,755	20,485	16,270	310	190	120
60 minutes and over	27,470	16,820	10,650	325	230	95
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	573,000	297,335	275,665	1,770	980	795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	28,060	20,145	7,915	215	155	60
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	104,545	65,630	38,925	415	265	150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	168,760	90,125	78,630	430	210	220
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	126,090	50,885	75,200	355	130	220
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	53,120	22,305	30,810	100	50	60
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	92,430	48,240	44,190	265	175	85
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	710,830	370,255	340,575	2,300	1,265	1,030
Single responses	702,445	366,000	336,445	2,300	1,270	1,030
Official languages	694,855	361,770	333,090	2,295	1,270	1,025
English	688,400	359,660	328,730	2,285	1,265	1,020
French	6,455	2,100	4,355	10	0	10
Non-official languages	7,590	4,235	3,360	0	0	10
Aboriginal languages	1,815	1,025	800	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,755	990	755	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	985	565	420	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	980	565	415	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	770	430	335	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	125	110	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	535	310	230	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	30	30	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,770	3,215	2,560	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	300	155	145	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	145	125	0	0	0
Amharic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	105	70	40	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	50	65	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	35	25	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	35	100	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	35	100	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	485	245	240	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	470	235	240	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,115	1,865	1,255	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	480	245	235	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	480	245	235	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	50	20	0	0	0
Russian	280	145	135	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	40	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,300	790	505	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	10	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	950	585	370	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	290	185	105	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	755	505	260	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	685	455	225	0	0	0
Bengali	20	0	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	40	40	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	400	210	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	45	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	45	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	580	330	245	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	330	215	115	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	220	100	125	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	305	150	150	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	210	80	135	0	0	0
American Sign Language	155	65	95	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	15	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,170	650	515	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,160	650	515	0	0	0
Cantonese	690	380	315	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	440	255	185	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,390	4,255	4,125	0	0	0
English and French	2,655	1,150	1,505	0	0	0
English and non-official language	5,680	3,085	2,590	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	20	30	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	710,835	370,255	340,575	2,300	1,270	1,035
None	662,595	346,710	315,885	2,280	1,260	1,020
English	8,550	3,690	4,855	10	0	10
French	13,320	5,825	7,495	10	0	0
Non-official language	25,960	13,815	12,145	0	0	0
Aboriginal	6,500	3,245	3,255	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	19,460	10,575	8,890	0	0	0
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	65	45	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	335	160	175	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,225,480	606,585	618,895	4,045	2,055	1,990
Non-movers	1,064,380	527,020	537,360	3,540	1,830	1,715
Movers	161,100	79,570	81,535	495	225	275
Non-migrants	105,090	52,025	53,065	95	40	50
Migrants	56,010	27,545	28,465	405	180	225
Internal migrants	41,305	20,285	21,020	405	180	220
Intraprovincial migrants	30,395	14,720	15,675	345	160	190
Interprovincial migrants	10,915	5,565	5,345	55	25	35
External migrants	14,705	7,260	7,445	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,161,240	573,310	587,930	3,800	1,930	1,870
Non-movers	718,640	355,585	363,050	1,900	945	955
Movers	442,600	217,725	224,875	1,900	985	915
Non-migrants	261,015	128,560	132,455	220	125	95
Migrants	181,585	89,165	92,420	1,680	865	815
Internal migrants	117,135	56,880	60,260	1,670	855	815
Intraprovincial migrants	86,295	41,295	45,000	1,310	670	650
Interprovincial migrants	30,840	15,580	15,260	355	185	165
External migrants	64,445	32,285	32,165	10	10	10