Census Profile, 2016 Census
Manitoba [Province] and Fort Saskatchewan, City [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Manitoba [Province]			Fort Saskatchewan, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Manitoba [Province]  Map : Manitoba [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Fort Saskatchewan, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,278,365	...	...	24,149	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,208,268	...	...	19,051	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	26.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	539,748	...	...	9,939	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	489,050	...	...	9,261	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.3	...	...	501.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	552,370.99	...	...	48.18	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,278,365	631,400	646,970	24,145	12,260	11,890
0 to 14 years	243,820	125,110	118,710	4,905	2,510	2,395
0 to 4 years	81,065	41,710	39,355	1,840	925	915
5 to 9 years	83,375	42,565	40,805	1,650	830	825
10 to 14 years	79,380	40,835	38,545	1,415	755	660
15 to 64 years	835,580	417,260	418,320	16,555	8,515	8,040
15 to 19 years	82,440	42,555	39,890	1,310	695	615
20 to 24 years	86,760	44,465	42,295	1,620	850	775
25 to 29 years	86,695	43,570	43,125	2,205	1,125	1,085
30 to 34 years	85,185	42,210	42,975	2,275	1,185	1,090
35 to 39 years	81,105	39,885	41,215	1,860	985	870
40 to 44 years	79,325	39,530	39,795	1,600	820	785
45 to 49 years	79,350	39,220	40,130	1,490	770	715
50 to 54 years	89,840	44,485	45,355	1,570	790	780
55 to 59 years	87,765	43,555	44,210	1,475	740	735
60 to 64 years	77,110	37,780	39,325	1,140	550	590
65 years and over	198,965	89,025	109,945	2,685	1,235	1,455
65 to 69 years	64,905	31,280	33,625	900	430	470
70 to 74 years	45,980	21,940	24,040	630	330	295
75 to 79 years	33,555	15,250	18,305	460	200	265
80 to 84 years	25,315	10,740	14,575	345	150	195
85 years and over	29,210	9,810	19,395	355	120	235
85 to 89 years	17,335	6,460	10,875	200	80	125
90 to 94 years	8,945	2,710	6,230	110	40	70
95 to 99 years	2,520	580	1,940	40	5	35
100 years and over	415	60	350	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.1	19.8	18.3	20.3	20.5	20.1
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.1	64.7	68.6	69.5	67.6
65 years and over	15.6	14.1	17.0	11.1	10.1	12.2
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.0	1.5	1.0	2.0
Average age of the population	39.2	38.2	40.2	36.3	35.7	37.0
Median age of the population	38.3	37.2	39.4	34.4	34.0	34.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	489,050	...	...	9,260	...	...
Single-detached house	331,420	...	...	5,950	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	39,080	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	108,120	...	...	3,310	...	...
Semi-detached house	15,865	...	...	1,210	...	...
Row house	17,225	...	...	530	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,065	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	67,205	...	...	1,550	...	...
Other single-attached house	755	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10,435	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	489,050	...	...	9,260	...	...
1 person	135,500	...	...	2,070	...	...
2 persons	164,880	...	...	3,300	...	...
3 persons	71,065	...	...	1,555	...	...
4 persons	66,675	...	...	1,560	...	...
5 or more persons	50,930	...	...	780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,240,700	...	...	23,770	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,034,545	506,280	528,260	19,245	9,745	9,495
Married or living common law	593,615	297,280	296,335	12,260	6,170	6,090
Married	503,390	252,210	251,175	9,965	5,030	4,935
Living common law	90,230	45,075	45,155	2,295	1,145	1,155
Not married and not living common law	440,925	209,000	231,930	6,985	3,575	3,405
Never married	300,415	162,440	137,980	4,550	2,675	1,880
Separated	24,845	11,080	13,765	475	220	250
Divorced	54,860	22,780	32,080	1,085	485	600
Widowed	60,805	12,700	48,100	875	195	680
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	346,160	...	...	6,915	...	...
2 persons	171,435	...	...	3,385	...	...
3 persons	71,630	...	...	1,455	...	...
4 persons	65,500	...	...	1,480	...	...
5 or more persons	37,600	...	...	595	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	346,160	...	...	6,920	...	...
Total couple families	287,200	...	...	5,995	...	...
Married couples	242,100	...	...	4,845	...	...
Common-law couples	45,100	...	...	1,150	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	58,960	...	...	925	...	...
Female parent	45,930	...	...	705	...	...
Male parent	13,025	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	287,205	...	...	5,995	...	...
Couples without children	137,135	...	...	2,835	...	...
Couples with children	150,070	...	...	3,160	...	...
1 child	55,730	...	...	1,175	...	...
2 children	59,965	...	...	1,415	...	...
3 or more children	34,375	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	58,960	...	...	925	...	...
1 child	34,305	...	...	550	...	...
2 children	15,895	...	...	280	...	...
3 or more children	8,765	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	212,415	104,435	107,980	3,545	1,945	1,600
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	489,050	...	...	9,260	...	...
One-census-family households	323,125	...	...	6,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	130,475	...	...	2,720	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	192,650	...	...	3,935	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	11,110	...	...	130	...	...
Non-census-family households	154,815	...	...	2,475	...	...
One-person households	135,495	...	...	2,065	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,315	...	...	405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,261,620	624,095	637,520	23,875	12,080	11,790
English only	1,135,395	566,980	568,410	22,395	11,355	11,040
French only	1,485	680	800	15	5	5
English and French	108,460	49,205	59,255	1,405	695	715
Neither English nor French	16,285	7,235	9,050	60	25	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,261,620	624,100	637,520	23,870	12,080	11,790
English	1,203,025	596,475	606,550	23,320	11,785	11,535
French	39,200	18,880	20,325	480	265	215
English and French	3,545	1,755	1,790	15	5	10
Neither English nor French	15,840	6,985	8,860	50	25	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,975	19,760	21,215	490	265	225
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.2	3.3	2.1	2.2	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,261,620	624,095	637,520	23,875	12,075	11,795
Single responses	1,230,115	608,820	621,300	23,660	11,995	11,665
Official languages	941,130	468,430	472,705	21,995	11,230	10,765
English	900,610	448,960	451,645	21,490	10,945	10,545
French	40,520	19,465	21,055	505	280	225
Non-official languages	288,985	140,395	148,590	1,665	765	900
Aboriginal languages	29,710	14,265	15,440	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	28,070	13,505	14,565	10	5	0
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	14,820	7,085	7,740	10	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	5	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	70	25	40	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	745	305	440	5	5	0
Woods Cree	65	20	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	13,915	6,725	7,195	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	13,235	6,410	6,825	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	6,730	3,180	3,550	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	6,505	3,235	3,265	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	815	375	445	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	815	380	440	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	810	375	435	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	80	20	60	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	65	20	45	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	80	40	40	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	630	305	330	0	0	0
Dakota	630	305	325	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	259,280	126,130	133,155	1,660	760	900
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,700	5,580	5,120	40	20	15
Berber languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,750	875	875	0	0	0
Bilen	155	85	70	0	0	0
Oromo	345	175	170	0	0	0
Somali	1,245	610	640	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,840	4,640	4,200	35	20	15
Amharic	1,770	885	885	0	0	0
Arabic	4,695	2,500	2,190	40	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	545	320	225	0	0	0
Maltese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,770	905	865	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,180	1,970	2,205	0	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	280	135	145	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,895	1,840	2,060	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	52,905	24,685	28,220	435	175	260
Bikol	175	80	95	5	0	0
Cebuano	1,245	565	675	10	5	5
Fijian	35	15	15	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	390	170	220	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,365	630	730	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	175	65	105	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	655	315	340	5	0	0
Pangasinan	135	65	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	48,530	22,670	25,855	395	155	240
Waray-Waray	50	30	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	150	70	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	570	275	305	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	290	140	145	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	265	120	145	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,565	825	735	65	35	30
Kannada	95	50	40	0	5	0
Malayalam	790	410	380	40	20	20
Tamil	480	255	230	25	15	10
Telugu	195	115	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	158,350	77,605	80,750	965	465	500
Albanian	350	170	180	5	0	0
Armenian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	34,450	15,845	18,605	315	140	175
Baltic languages	165	65	95	0	0	0
Latvian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Lithuanian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages	34,280	15,775	18,510	315	140	175
Belarusan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	575	285	290	0	0	0
Bulgarian	140	70	65	15	5	5
Croatian	1,030	505	530	10	0	5
Czech	615	310	310	10	5	5
Macedonian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Polish	6,455	2,905	3,545	60	20	35
Russian	9,130	4,495	4,640	30	10	20
Serbian	655	335	320	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	240	110	130	0	0	0
Slovak	405	175	225	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	270	130	140	0	0	0
Ukrainian	14,505	6,325	8,180	180	85	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	30	5	0	0
Celtic languages	115	60	55	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	20	0	0	0
Welsh	60	30	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	68,670	33,310	35,360	300	130	170
Afrikaans	420	220	205	10	5	5
Danish	280	145	135	10	10	5
Dutch	2,675	1,335	1,335	60	25	35
Frisian	55	30	25	5	0	5
German	63,825	30,940	32,890	195	85	115
Icelandic	475	210	260	0	0	0
Norwegian	115	45	65	5	5	5
Swedish	135	70	70	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	310	125	180	0	0	5
Yiddish	355	175	180	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,285	665	615	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	32,325	17,135	15,195	170	100	75
Indo-Aryan languages	29,520	15,700	13,820	145	85	60
Bengali	1,170	675	495	5	0	0
Gujarati	3,115	1,660	1,455	5	5	0
Hindi	2,270	1,215	1,060	25	15	10
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	135	80	50	0	0	0
Nepali	720	355	365	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	18,320	9,650	8,670	55	30	20
Sindhi	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	670	345	320	20	10	10
Urdu	3,015	1,655	1,355	25	10	10
Iranian languages	2,705	1,365	1,335	25	10	15
Kurdish	415	210	200	0	0	0
Pashto	275	130	150	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	2,020	1,030	990	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	60	40	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,100	10,385	10,710	165	85	80
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	3,840	1,910	1,930	10	10	5
Portuguese	6,585	3,190	3,390	35	15	15
Romanian	645	310	335	10	5	5
Spanish	10,005	4,965	5,040	115	60	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	540	185	350	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	3,760	1,810	1,950	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,895	1,965	1,930	30	20	10
Akan (Twi)	150	90	65	5	0	0
Bamanankan	75	25	45	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	65	35	30	5	5	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	50	20	30	0	0	0
Igbo	280	155	130	0	0	0
Lingala	75	30	40	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	135	60	65	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	250	125	120	0	5	0
Shona	110	50	60	10	10	5
Swahili	870	420	455	0	0	0
Wolof	75	50	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,030	525	505	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	640	315	325	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	395	215	180	0	0	0
Dinka	175	90	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	225	125	100	0	0	0
Sign languages	440	230	210	10	5	5
American Sign Language	240	125	115	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	100	95	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,880	9,320	9,565	55	20	35
Chinese languages	18,305	9,025	9,280	50	20	35
Cantonese	6,625	3,140	3,485	25	10	20
Hakka	55	30	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,170	5,110	5,060	25	10	10
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	325	150	165	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	55	50	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	530	475	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	575	295	285	5	5	0
Burmese	85	50	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	430	215	220	5	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,120	525	595	5	5	5
Lao	875	445	430	5	0	0
Thai	240	85	165	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	340	190	150	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	15	0	0	0
Turkish	210	120	95	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,440	655	790	20	5	15
Estonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	225	85	135	5	5	0
Hungarian	1,185	550	635	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	0	0	0
Multiple responses	31,505	15,280	16,220	210	85	125
English and French	4,365	2,140	2,230	60	25	35
English and non-official language	25,965	12,530	13,440	145	55	90
French and non-official language	695	380	315	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	470	230	245	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,261,620	624,100	637,520	23,870	12,080	11,795
Single responses	1,197,145	593,020	604,120	23,530	11,915	11,615
Official languages	1,052,345	521,280	531,065	22,910	11,615	11,300
English	1,035,475	513,465	522,010	22,710	11,500	11,205
French	16,865	7,815	9,055	205	110	95
Non-official languages	144,800	71,740	73,060	620	300	315
Aboriginal languages	15,770	8,020	7,750	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	15,070	7,675	7,390	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	7,570	3,860	3,715	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	120	45	75	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	7,415	3,790	3,620	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	7,495	3,820	3,675	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,505	1,280	1,225	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	4,990	2,545	2,455	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	635	305	330	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	635	305	330	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	630	305	330	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Dakota	35	25	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	129,035	63,725	65,310	615	300	315
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,875	3,475	3,400	20	10	10
Berber languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,185	550	630	0	0	0
Bilen	120	65	55	0	0	0
Oromo	210	95	115	0	0	0
Somali	845	385	460	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,650	2,895	2,750	15	10	10
Amharic	1,045	520	525	0	0	0
Arabic	3,105	1,600	1,505	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	355	195	160	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,135	580	555	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,900	1,370	1,530	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,775	1,315	1,460	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	27,215	13,065	14,155	200	85	115
Bikol	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	495	250	245	5	0	5
Fijian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	390	190	200	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	25	30	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	245	120	130	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25,790	12,375	13,420	190	80	110
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	290	120	165	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	165	75	85	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	115	45	75	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	800	400	400	45	25	20
Kannada	45	25	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	405	195	205	30	15	10
Tamil	240	120	120	15	10	5
Telugu	110	60	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70,820	35,325	35,495	285	145	140
Albanian	155	80	75	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	11,685	5,670	6,015	45	25	25
Baltic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	11,660	5,660	6,000	50	20	25
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	285	145	140	0	0	0
Bulgarian	65	30	30	5	5	5
Croatian	320	145	180	0	0	5
Czech	115	55	60	5	5	0
Macedonian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Polish	2,010	910	1,105	10	5	10
Russian	5,530	2,780	2,745	15	5	10
Serbian	335	170	170	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Slovak	70	35	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,690	1,285	1,405	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25,825	12,700	13,125	50	25	25
Afrikaans	200	100	100	10	5	5
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	5
Dutch	270	135	130	0	0	0
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	24,795	12,185	12,615	35	15	20
Icelandic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	0	5	5
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	465	240	225	0	0	0
Greek	535	255	280	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	22,810	11,920	10,890	115	65	50
Indo-Aryan languages	21,010	11,055	9,950	105	65	45
Bengali	690	390	305	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,100	1,095	1,005	5	0	0
Hindi	1,335	715	620	20	15	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	40	25	20	5	0	0
Nepali	540	265	280	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	14,000	7,330	6,670	40	20	20
Sindhi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	360	190	170	10	5	5
Urdu	1,895	1,035	860	10	5	5
Iranian languages	1,755	835	920	10	0	10
Kurdish	275	135	140	0	0	0
Pashto	165	70	95	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,315	635	685	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,765	4,670	5,090	65	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,035	450	590	5	0	0
Portuguese	2,800	1,305	1,500	10	10	5
Romanian	235	110	125	5	0	5
Spanish	5,695	2,810	2,885	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	75	105	0	5	0
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,915	1,430	1,490	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,410	695	720	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	45	30	20	5	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	75	40	35	0	0	0
Lingala	40	20	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	35	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	55	50	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	10	5	0	0
Swahili	500	240	265	0	0	0
Wolof	25	20	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	175	170	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	50	75	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Dinka	80	35	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	560	310	255	5	0	10
American Sign Language	255	135	120	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	305	170	135	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,910	6,920	6,985	15	10	5
Chinese languages	13,445	6,685	6,765	15	5	5
Cantonese	4,455	2,105	2,350	0	0	5
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,080	4,105	3,975	10	5	5
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	135	65	70	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	675	365	315	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	465	235	225	5	0	0
Burmese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	370	190	180	0	0	5
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	535	250	280	0	0	0
Lao	430	210	220	0	0	0
Thai	105	40	65	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkish	65	35	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	270	125	145	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	64,475	31,080	33,400	340	160	175
English and French	3,090	1,440	1,645	20	10	10
English and non-official language	60,090	28,995	31,090	320	150	165
French and non-official language	415	215	205	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	885	420	455	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,261,615	624,095	637,520	23,870	12,080	11,790
None	1,079,050	535,990	543,065	22,570	11,470	11,105
English	76,350	37,795	38,550	455	225	230
French	20,200	9,130	11,075	240	120	120
Non-official language	83,315	39,860	43,455	600	265	335
Aboriginal	16,105	7,590	8,515	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	67,215	32,275	34,940	595	260	330
English and French	305	150	150	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,610	815	790	5	0	0
French and non-official language	770	345	420	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,001,305	491,590	509,715	18,865	9,530	9,330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	954,035	467,790	486,250	18,140	9,200	8,940
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,188	40,379	29,220	52,464	77,802	34,342
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	954,205	467,820	486,390	18,155	9,200	8,950
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,465	35,150	26,561	45,137	63,562	30,976
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	859,545	431,145	428,400	17,195	9,010	8,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,592	39,229	26,692	51,392	77,127	32,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	701,840	309,530	392,310	9,880	3,615	6,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,268	1,890	5,434	4,623	5,776	4,163
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	722,785	374,850	347,935	15,250	8,315	6,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,677	39,365	28,679	53,087	77,440	34,981
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,001,305	491,580	509,725	18,865	9,535	9,330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	953,960	467,575	486,385	18,170	9,220	8,955
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,767	51,068	36,747	67,231	89,973	43,826
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	954,175	467,605	486,565	18,180	9,215	8,965
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,957	41,013	31,097	53,571	70,144	36,532
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	859,575	431,035	428,540	17,140	8,985	8,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,776	50,803	34,704	67,009	89,029	42,755
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	701,830	308,940	392,890	9,825	3,590	6,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,099	6,411	7,640	7,448	8,206	7,012
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	722,785	374,535	348,250	15,250	8,325	6,925
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,551	49,417	35,168	67,020	86,846	43,191
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,001,310	491,580	509,725	18,865	9,535	9,335
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	350,580	201,335	149,245	7,405	4,515	2,885
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	54,580	44,818	78,200	97,767	57,707
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,523	65,410	51,581	91,860	110,026	63,446
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.0	91.7	83.1	94.0	96.5	88.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.6	77.4	68.6	83.4	87.0	75.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.0	8.3	16.9	6.0	3.5	11.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,001,310	491,585	509,720	18,865	9,530	9,330
Without total income	47,270	23,800	23,470	725	330	390
With total income	954,040	467,790	486,245	18,140	9,205	8,940
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.2	95.4	96.2	96.6	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	137,700	62,550	75,150	1,990	535	1,450
$10,000 to $19,999	150,320	58,320	91,995	1,805	525	1,280
$20,000 to $29,999	136,510	54,950	81,560	1,875	590	1,285
$30,000 to $39,999	123,685	55,805	67,885	1,595	585	1,010
$40,000 to $49,999	109,710	54,650	55,060	1,455	570	885
$50,000 to $59,999	80,625	45,170	35,460	1,390	625	760
$60,000 to $69,999	58,785	35,250	23,535	1,200	630	570
$70,000 to $79,999	43,365	26,465	16,895	1,140	675	470
$80,000 to $89,999	34,000	20,100	13,905	950	625	320
$90,000 to $99,999	21,980	13,545	8,440	880	595	285
$100,000 and over	57,355	40,985	16,370	3,870	3,245	620
$100,000 to $149,999	40,870	28,585	12,285	2,315	1,840	470
$150,000 and over	16,490	12,395	4,090	1,560	1,405	155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,001,305	491,585	509,720	18,865	9,530	9,330
Without after-tax income	47,100	23,770	23,330	710	330	380
With after-tax income	954,205	467,820	486,390	18,155	9,200	8,950
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.2	95.4	96.2	96.5	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	142,035	63,525	78,510	2,065	550	1,510
$10,000 to $19,999	161,865	63,410	98,460	1,905	545	1,365
$20,000 to $29,999	165,880	68,985	96,895	2,200	710	1,485
$30,000 to $39,999	153,680	73,335	80,350	1,910	710	1,195
$40,000 to $49,999	116,415	63,755	52,660	1,900	860	1,035
$50,000 to $59,999	78,105	46,940	31,160	1,660	880	775
$60,000 to $69,999	53,870	32,165	21,705	1,480	920	560
$70,000 to $79,999	31,690	19,680	12,010	1,190	830	360
$80,000 and over	50,655	36,025	14,630	3,840	3,190	655
$80,000 to $89,999	18,025	12,260	5,760	925	675	255
$90,000 to $99,999	10,325	7,305	3,015	675	525	145
$100,000 and over	22,305	16,460	5,850	2,240	1,990	250
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,001,305	491,590	509,720	18,865	9,535	9,335
Without employment income	278,525	116,740	161,775	3,615	1,215	2,395
With employment income	722,785	374,845	347,940	15,250	8,315	6,935
Percentage with employment income	72.2	76.3	68.3	80.8	87.2	74.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	90,045	42,675	47,375	1,580	705	875
$5,000 to $9,999	54,560	23,875	30,690	885	335	545
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	41,920	52,535	1,385	460	925
$20,000 to $29,999	89,540	39,650	49,895	1,200	405	790
$30,000 to $39,999	88,340	41,905	46,440	1,085	385	700
$40,000 to $49,999	77,755	40,205	37,550	1,130	460	675
$50,000 to $59,999	58,900	34,355	24,550	1,045	460	585
$60,000 to $69,999	44,085	27,115	16,970	970	495	475
$70,000 to $79,999	34,450	21,375	13,075	950	580	370
$80,000 and over	90,650	61,780	28,865	5,015	4,030	985
$80,000 to $89,999	28,365	16,860	11,505	810	555	260
$90,000 to $99,999	17,635	11,355	6,275	765	520	245
$100,000 and over	44,650	33,560	11,095	3,440	2,955	485
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	489,050	...	...	9,260	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,147	...	...	116,309	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,093	...	...	95,550	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	135,495	...	...	2,070	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,846	...	...	60,847	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,538	...	...	50,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	353,550	...	...	7,195	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,532	...	...	134,626	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,688	...	...	109,770	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	489,050	...	...	9,260	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,373	...	...	131,917	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,154	...	...	105,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	135,440	...	...	2,060	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,208	...	...	70,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,503	...	...	56,313	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	353,605	...	...	7,205	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,140	...	...	149,313	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,044	...	...	119,105	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	489,050	...	...	9,260	...	...
Under $5,000	9,250	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	8,175	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	11,450	...	...	55	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,260	...	...	105	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	21,395	...	...	225	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	19,035	...	...	160	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,090	...	...	185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	21,745	...	...	210	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	21,605	...	...	210	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	21,225	...	...	195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40,240	...	...	440	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,910	...	...	475	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,275	...	...	480	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,555	...	...	495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	27,215	...	...	485	...	...
$100,000 and over	144,620	...	...	5,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,495	...	...	1,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	34,595	...	...	1,090	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	34,670	...	...	1,505	...	...
$200,000 and over	22,865	...	...	1,640	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	489,050	...	...	9,260	...	...
Under $5,000	9,725	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	8,315	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	11,860	...	...	60	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	19,325	...	...	115	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	24,370	...	...	235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	22,665	...	...	200	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25,915	...	...	215	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	26,725	...	...	260	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25,965	...	...	270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25,290	...	...	265	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	48,610	...	...	605	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	44,280	...	...	620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	38,890	...	...	635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	32,370	...	...	695	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	26,890	...	...	615	...	...
$100,000 and over	97,850	...	...	4,365	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	46,355	...	...	1,455	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	24,795	...	...	1,055	...	...
$150,000 and over	26,705	...	...	1,860	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	341,205	...	...	6,895	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,441	...	...	132,591	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,563	...	...	108,247	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	127,580	...	...	2,675	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,103	...	...	118,528	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,596	...	...	97,504	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	150,585	...	...	3,190	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,902	...	...	156,602	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,307	...	...	126,558	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	52,215	...	...	855	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,922	...	...	74,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,048	...	...	65,408	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	341,235	...	...	6,875	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,410	...	...	147,964	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,132	...	...	117,807	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	127,710	...	...	2,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,583	...	...	133,782	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,743	...	...	105,907	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	150,695	...	...	3,200	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,176	...	...	176,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,399	...	...	140,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	52,130	...	...	855	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,006	...	...	83,079	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,307	...	...	69,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	175,270	86,935	88,335	3,100	1,710	1,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,927	35,568	30,818	54,528	71,808	38,784
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,429	31,130	28,062	45,926	58,112	34,670
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	174,945	86,380	88,565	3,130	1,700	1,430
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,853	43,332	38,434	65,251	77,722	50,410
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,961	35,291	32,663	52,356	60,488	42,680
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,240,700	614,440	626,260	23,765	12,040	11,725
In the bottom half of the distribution	687,930	332,640	355,290	6,145	2,760	3,385
In the bottom decile	151,750	74,825	76,930	855	380	475
In the second decile	135,485	62,035	73,450	1,025	400	625
In the third decile	135,395	64,805	70,590	1,165	495	675
In the fourth decile	132,755	65,185	67,575	1,430	665	765
In the fifth decile	132,540	65,790	66,750	1,675	825	855
In the top half of the distribution	552,770	281,805	270,965	17,625	9,280	8,340
In the sixth decile	127,575	64,305	63,265	2,185	1,075	1,115
In the seventh decile	123,505	62,770	60,735	2,580	1,310	1,270
In the eighth decile	116,805	59,460	57,350	2,965	1,580	1,390
In the ninth decile	104,820	53,835	50,980	4,260	2,245	2,015
In the top decile	80,070	41,435	38,640	5,630	3,075	2,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,175,720	581,585	594,135	23,765	12,045	11,725
0 to 17 years	260,905	134,075	126,830	5,710	2,940	2,770
0 to 5 years	85,935	44,240	41,695	2,190	1,100	1,090
18 to 64 years	737,035	365,965	371,070	15,540	7,930	7,610
65 years and over	177,780	81,540	96,235	2,515	1,175	1,340
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	180,880	85,185	95,690	1,170	500	670
0 to 17 years	57,185	29,390	27,790	400	200	200
0 to 5 years	21,325	10,970	10,355	170	80	85
18 to 64 years	98,920	46,630	52,285	635	270	365
65 years and over	24,785	9,165	15,615	140	35	105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.4	14.6	16.1	4.9	4.2	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	21.9	21.9	21.9	7.0	6.8	7.2
0 to 5 years (%)	24.8	24.8	24.8	7.8	7.3	7.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.4	12.7	14.1	4.1	3.4	4.8
65 years and over (%)	13.9	11.2	16.2	5.6	3.0	7.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	115,965	56,255	59,705	585	270	310
0 to 17 years	33,260	17,040	16,220	200	105	95
0 to 5 years	12,310	6,325	5,985	85	45	40
18 to 64 years	73,655	35,895	37,760	360	155	210
65 years and over	9,045	3,325	5,725	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.9	9.7	10.0	2.5	2.2	2.6
0 to 17 years (%)	12.7	12.7	12.8	3.5	3.6	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.4	3.9	4.1	3.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.8	10.2	2.3	2.0	2.8
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.1	5.9	0.6	0.4	0.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,240,700	614,440	626,260	23,770	12,045	11,725
Official languages	1,224,985	607,375	617,605	23,710	12,010	11,695
English	1,223,665	606,760	616,905	23,680	12,000	11,680
French	108,560	49,435	59,130	1,420	675	745
Non-official languages	340,250	165,150	175,100	2,080	975	1,105
Aboriginal languages	40,465	19,410	21,050	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	38,305	18,375	19,930	10	0	10
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20,975	10,025	10,955	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	85	25	55	0	0	0
Plains Cree	190	90	100	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	1,140	505	640	0	0	0
Woods Cree	130	65	65	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	19,435	9,340	10,095	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	17,710	8,520	9,185	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	9,685	4,560	5,125	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	8,045	3,975	4,070	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,120	525	595	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,110	520	590	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	1,110	520	595	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	110	55	55	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	80	35	45	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	210	115	95	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	760	365	395	0	0	0
Dakota	760	360	400	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	299,900	145,795	154,110	2,070	970	1,100
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,730	8,320	7,410	80	50	35
Berber languages	85	50	40	0	0	0
Kabyle	45	25	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	50	35	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,300	1,195	1,105	10	0	10
Bilen	210	120	85	0	0	0
Oromo	535	275	260	0	0	0
Somali	1,550	790	760	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	13,685	7,300	6,390	70	45	25
Amharic	2,475	1,370	1,105	0	0	0
Arabic	6,650	3,590	3,055	70	45	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,370	1,735	1,635	0	0	0
Maltese	65	30	35	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,225	1,175	1,050	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	155	80	80	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,230	2,545	2,685	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	335	185	150	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,905	2,370	2,535	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65,305	30,220	35,090	460	170	295
Bikol	225	100	125	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,615	805	810	20	10	10
Fijian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	425	180	245	10	10	0
Ilocano	1,875	880	990	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	375	180	195	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	945	415	530	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	100	110	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	64,165	29,640	34,520	450	165	285
Waray-Waray	115	55	55	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	200	80	120	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,310	605	705	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	635	310	315	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	680	305	375	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,840	945	895	55	30	20
Kannada	175	95	80	0	10	0
Malayalam	830	400	430	35	15	20
Tamil	655	330	325	20	15	10
Telugu	255	150	110	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,950	86,435	89,510	1,260	620	640
Albanian	390	195	195	0	0	0
Armenian	65	50	15	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	39,530	18,780	20,745	320	140	180
Baltic languages	230	90	140	0	0	0
Latvian	115	45	70	0	0	0
Lithuanian	120	50	65	0	0	0
Slavic languages	39,360	18,720	20,640	325	140	180
Belarusan	65	25	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	835	405	430	0	0	0
Bulgarian	155	95	60	10	10	0
Croatian	1,595	765	825	10	10	0
Czech	735	335	395	15	0	15
Macedonian	140	75	60	0	0	0
Polish	7,655	3,625	4,035	40	15	30
Russian	13,455	6,715	6,740	40	20	20
Serbian	870	470	400	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	190	75	115	0	0	0
Slovak	480	215	260	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	275	100	175	0	0	0
Ukrainian	17,095	7,795	9,305	205	90	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages	225	125	100	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	90	65	25	0	0	0
Welsh	90	45	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	10	0	0
Germanic languages	68,285	33,250	35,035	405	185	220
Afrikaans	715	330	385	20	10	15
Danish	270	120	150	15	10	10
Dutch	3,120	1,555	1,565	80	35	45
Frisian	90	65	30	0	0	0
German	61,760	30,170	31,600	270	140	130
Icelandic	560	225	335	0	0	0
Norwegian	290	115	175	10	0	10
Swedish	270	125	150	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	270	120	155	10	0	10
Yiddish	545	235	315	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	2,490	1,285	1,205	0	0	0
Greek	2,010	1,015	1,000	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	38,760	20,480	18,280	265	140	130
Indo-Aryan languages	35,830	18,990	16,835	240	130	110
Bengali	1,520	885	635	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,905	2,065	1,840	0	0	0
Hindi	12,900	6,900	6,000	90	50	40
Kashmiri	20	15	10	0	0	0
Konkani	40	30	10	0	0	0
Marathi	275	170	105	0	0	0
Nepali	600	285	315	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	22,900	12,035	10,865	125	70	55
Sindhi	150	85	65	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	920	500	420	45	25	25
Urdu	4,600	2,540	2,060	20	10	10
Iranian languages	3,035	1,525	1,515	30	0	20
Kurdish	600	295	305	0	0	0
Pashto	290	135	150	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,295	1,175	1,120	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	230	125	105	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	34,360	16,630	17,735	285	170	115
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	5,350	2,610	2,735	10	0	10
Portuguese	8,460	4,125	4,335	65	35	30
Romanian	785	395	390	0	0	0
Spanish	20,605	9,910	10,695	225	140	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	60	45	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,160	550	605	30	15	15
Kartvelian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	4,240	2,100	2,145	55	15	35
Mongolic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,970	4,125	3,845	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	260	165	95	0	0	0
Bamanankan	160	95	65	0	0	0
Edo	95	60	30	0	0	0
Ewe	50	30	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ganda	230	110	120	0	0	0
Igbo	665	345	325	0	0	0
Lingala	655	315	345	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	205	105	105	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	305	155	155	0	0	0
Shona	250	110	140	0	0	0
Swahili	1,930	1,020	905	0	0	0
Wolof	150	85	70	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,630	1,330	1,295	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,440	765	680	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	410	225	185	0	0	0
Dinka	180	105	75	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	225	120	105	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,670	985	1,685	45	35	10
American Sign Language	1,710	625	1,090	30	20	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	975	365	610	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,130	10,490	10,650	95	45	50
Chinese languages	20,475	10,185	10,285	70	25	45
Cantonese	8,310	3,920	4,390	35	10	30
Hakka	50	30	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	12,825	6,460	6,365	45	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	480	230	250	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	185	95	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,115	600	510	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	675	310	370	20	15	0
Burmese	185	115	70	10	0	0
Karenic languages	465	200	265	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	60	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,565	730	835	10	0	10
Lao	1,120	520	600	0	0	0
Thai	575	270	305	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	510	250	265	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	365	180	185	10	0	0
Uyghur	30	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,550	730	815	0	0	0
Estonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Finnish	265	105	160	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,235	600	635	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	445	290	150	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,240,700	614,440	626,260	23,765	12,040	11,725
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,133,080	560,165	572,920	22,890	11,635	11,260
Canadian citizens aged under 18	266,225	136,640	129,585	5,600	2,875	2,730
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	866,855	423,520	443,335	17,295	8,760	8,535
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	107,620	54,280	53,340	875	410	465
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,240,700	614,445	626,255	23,765	12,045	11,725
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	996,860	494,285	502,570	21,730	11,055	10,670
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	227,465	111,095	116,365	1,820	870	945
Before 1981	50,025	23,340	26,680	600	285	315
1981 to 1990	20,205	10,190	10,010	135	55	75
1991 to 2000	23,040	11,165	11,875	155	85	65
2001 to 2010	70,985	35,305	35,680	515	265	250
2001 to 2005	22,570	11,195	11,370	125	65	60
2006 to 2010	48,415	24,110	24,305	385	195	185
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	63,210	31,095	32,120	425	180	240
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	16,375	9,055	7,320	220	115	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	227,470	111,100	116,370	1,820	870	950
Under 5 years	25,595	12,975	12,625	285	150	135
5 to 14 years	45,570	23,305	22,265	325	185	145
15 to 24 years	44,585	20,820	23,770	325	150	180
25 to 44 years	93,700	45,160	48,540	755	335	420
45 years and over	18,010	8,845	9,170	125	55	75
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	227,465	111,095	116,365	1,820	870	945
Americas	31,980	15,285	16,700	295	155	135
Brazil	435	170	265	10	0	0
Colombia	1,050	510	545	0	0	0
El Salvador	2,480	1,325	1,155	20	15	10
Guyana	1,135	515	620	0	0	0
Haiti	155	75	80	10	0	0
Jamaica	1,810	835	970	15	0	10
Mexico	6,655	3,330	3,320	20	10	10
Peru	235	85	150	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,505	785	720	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,100	3,100	4,000	160	80	80
Other places of birth in Americas	9,425	4,550	4,875	50	30	20
Europe	56,705	27,815	28,890	705	340	365
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,055	530	525	10	0	10
Croatia	975	445	535	10	10	0
France	795	425	365	15	10	0
Germany	10,390	5,215	5,175	120	60	60
Greece	820	445	375	0	0	0
Hungary	815	435	375	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	650	310	340	15	15	0
Italy	2,755	1,405	1,350	0	10	0
Netherlands	2,250	1,185	1,060	70	30	35
Poland	5,280	2,455	2,820	25	10	10
Portugal	4,380	2,170	2,210	15	10	15
Romania	720	345	375	10	10	0
Russian Federation	4,245	2,035	2,210	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	355	175	175	0	0	0
Ukraine	4,765	2,250	2,515	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,665	5,655	6,015	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Europe	4,790	2,325	2,470	60	35	20
Africa	17,975	9,495	8,485	50	20	35
Algeria	115	60	55	0	0	0
Egypt	980	525	455	0	0	10
Ethiopia	2,525	1,360	1,165	0	0	0
Kenya	935	470	465	0	0	0
Morocco	250	140	110	15	10	10
Nigeria	3,820	2,070	1,750	0	0	0
Somalia	755	350	415	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	975	465	505	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	7,630	4,055	3,570	20	0	10
Asia	120,230	58,215	62,015	745	335	410
Afghanistan	615	285	330	0	0	0
Bangladesh	880	475	400	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,250	4,460	4,790	35	10	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,460	715	735	10	0	10
India	21,990	11,395	10,595	120	60	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,180	655	530	25	10	15
Iraq	860	460	400	10	0	0
Japan	225	70	150	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,880	1,415	1,470	40	20	20
Lebanon	265	165	100	0	0	0
Pakistan	3,125	1,675	1,450	10	0	10
Philippines	61,950	28,800	33,150	350	145	200
Sri Lanka	1,015	515	505	50	20	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	805	390	410	0	0	0
Taiwan	215	110	110	0	0	0
Viet Nam	4,225	2,035	2,185	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	9,285	4,590	4,695	75	50	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	575	290	280	25	20	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	63,210	31,095	32,115	425	180	245
Americas	4,130	1,840	2,290	60	25	40
Brazil	100	35	65	0	0	0
Colombia	185	70	120	0	0	0
Cuba	75	25	55	10	10	0
Haiti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	340	175	165	0	0	0
Mexico	875	415	465	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	970	445	525	30	10	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	75	30	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,490	640	850	10	0	10
Europe	5,155	2,650	2,505	35	25	15
France	135	70	75	0	0	0
Germany	580	310	265	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	80	60	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	160	85	70	0	0	0
Romania	70	30	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,145	530	610	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,320	670	650	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	550	290	265	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,060	590	470	15	10	10
Africa	7,860	4,120	3,735	0	10	0
Algeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	65	45	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	740	360	380	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	35	60	0	0	0
Egypt	415	220	190	0	0	0
Eritrea	795	430	360	0	0	0
Ethiopia	810	425	380	0	0	0
Morocco	70	30	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	2,630	1,415	1,215	0	0	0
Somalia	385	160	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	225	110	120	0	0	0
Tunisia	65	45	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,555	820	735	0	0	0
Asia	45,915	22,395	23,520	320	125	195
Afghanistan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	360	195	170	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,390	1,635	1,760	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	185	105	80	0	0	0
India	10,915	5,675	5,240	55	30	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	425	230	195	10	0	10
Iraq	330	175	155	0	0	0
Israel	595	340	260	0	0	0
Japan	45	25	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,300	665	640	10	0	0
Lebanon	140	100	35	0	0	0
Nepal	210	70	140	10	10	10
Pakistan	1,535	800	735	10	0	10
Philippines	22,885	10,645	12,245	195	70	125
Saudi Arabia	325	145	180	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	250	140	115	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	635	325	310	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	40	30	10	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	55	55	0	0	0
Viet Nam	495	220	275	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,650	785	870	30	20	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	0	10	0
Australia	80	25	60	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	65	55	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,240,695	614,440	626,260	23,770	12,045	11,725
First generationCensus data footnote 69	249,625	123,035	126,585	2,125	1,020	1,105
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	197,530	97,135	100,395	3,165	1,525	1,635
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	793,545	394,265	399,280	18,480	9,495	8,985
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	180,810	89,380	91,425	1,245	595	655
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	119,845	60,680	59,165	750	360	385
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	44,415	27,435	16,980	315	135	180
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	75,430	33,250	42,185	435	225	205
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	39,875	17,355	22,525	380	175	210
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,550	11,155	9,395	115	55	55
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	540	195	345	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,240,700	614,440	626,260	23,770	12,045	11,725
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	223,310	108,495	114,815	1,420	760	660
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	220,470	107,145	113,330	1,405	750	650
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	130,510	62,955	67,550	415	215	205
Métis	89,355	43,895	45,465	975	530	445
Inuk (Inuit)	610	295	310	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,020	985	1,030	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	820	365	450	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,017,385	505,945	511,445	22,345	11,285	11,065
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,240,700	614,440	626,255	23,770	12,045	11,725
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	127,250	61,300	65,950	305	165	135
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,113,450	553,140	560,305	23,465	11,875	11,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,240,700	614,440	626,255	23,770	12,040	11,725
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	110,630	53,980	56,645	230	100	130
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	108,055	52,775	55,285	210	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	93,070	45,490	47,580	110	70	40
Métis single ancestry	14,835	7,210	7,625	95	30	70
Inuit single ancestry	155	75	80	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	2,570	1,205	1,365	20	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,495	1,160	1,335	15	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	50	30	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	114,605	55,480	59,120	1,640	880	755
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	107,535	52,250	55,285	1,570	860	715
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40,265	19,440	20,820	875	455	415
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	66,810	32,600	34,215	685	395	290
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	460	210	250	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	7,070	3,235	3,835	70	25	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,800	3,100	3,705	60	15	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	65	55	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	55	80	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,015,465	504,980	510,485	21,905	11,065	10,840
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,240,700	614,440	626,260	23,770	12,045	11,725
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	216,850	108,315	108,530	1,550	720	830
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	42,060	22,200	19,855	350	195	155
Chinese	22,540	11,340	11,195	130	55	80
Black	30,335	15,790	14,550	180	95	85
Filipino	79,815	37,935	41,885	535	210	325
Latin American	9,895	4,840	5,050	70	40	25
Arab	5,030	2,705	2,325	60	35	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	8,565	4,155	4,410	35	15	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,695	1,420	1,270	35	10	25
Korean	4,375	2,195	2,180	55	20	35
Japanese	1,850	880	975	25	15	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,195	1,610	1,590	30	10	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,485	3,235	3,250	40	25	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,023,850	506,125	517,725	22,215	11,325	10,895
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,240,700	614,440	626,255	23,770	12,045	11,725
North American Aboriginal origins	225,230	109,465	115,770	1,870	980	885
First Nations (North American Indian)	142,820	69,305	73,510	1,065	550	515
Inuit	955	460	500	25	20	10
Métis	91,120	44,150	46,970	860	435	420
Other North American origins	247,670	123,075	124,600	8,330	4,265	4,065
Acadian	645	325	320	100	45	50
American	9,220	4,605	4,615	370	170	205
Canadian	240,835	119,610	121,225	8,040	4,130	3,910
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	215	130	90	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Québécois	280	150	125	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	25	0	0	0
European origins	826,210	406,770	419,445	17,850	9,020	8,830
British Isles origins	421,515	206,840	214,675	11,280	5,645	5,630
Channel Islander	45	25	25	0	0	0
Cornish	85	45	40	0	0	0
English	245,960	119,975	125,985	6,320	3,095	3,220
Irish	156,145	74,290	81,850	4,420	2,200	2,215
Manx	200	100	100	0	0	0
Scottish	208,065	100,790	107,265	4,860	2,415	2,445
Welsh	17,760	8,575	9,180	395	185	215
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	19,610	9,260	10,355	710	345	365
French origins	148,810	72,060	76,750	3,620	1,835	1,790
Alsatian	20	15	15	0	0	0
Breton	120	40	75	0	0	0
Corsican	0	10	0	0	0	0
French	148,740	72,020	76,720	3,620	1,830	1,785
Western European origins (except French origins)	286,985	141,285	145,705	6,185	3,110	3,080
Austrian	12,325	6,190	6,135	235	110	125
Bavarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	21,510	10,495	11,020	135	85	55
Dutch	55,525	27,375	28,150	1,320	705	620
Flemish	965	445	515	20	10	10
Frisian	140	75	55	15	10	10
German	220,735	108,650	112,080	4,890	2,415	2,465
Luxembourger	155	65	90	10	0	10
Swiss	5,475	2,660	2,810	110	40	70
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	140	65	75	20	20	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,295	38,580	41,720	1,955	965	995
Danish	7,895	3,850	4,050	335	175	155
Finnish	4,000	1,905	2,095	90	35	55
Icelandic	31,090	15,265	15,825	80	50	30
Norwegian	19,600	9,145	10,455	970	470	500
Swedish	22,470	10,530	11,945	615	290	325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,540	1,260	1,285	50	25	20
Eastern European origins	287,695	141,310	146,380	5,305	2,615	2,695
Bulgarian	330	190	145	10	10	0
Byelorussian	885	430	455	0	0	10
Czech	4,590	2,165	2,425	145	70	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,155	1,120	1,040	100	45	55
Estonian	190	80	115	0	10	0
Hungarian	10,120	4,990	5,125	150	70	85
Latvian	1,365	655	715	25	10	15
Lithuanian	1,455	750	705	15	0	0
Moldovan	325	170	160	10	0	0
Polish	88,090	42,670	45,420	1,605	770	840
Romanian	5,835	2,790	3,045	175	100	75
Russian	58,225	28,625	29,605	480	240	235
Slovak	2,190	1,055	1,135	115	50	65
Ukrainian	180,055	88,615	91,445	3,765	1,890	1,875
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	895	415	480	10	0	10
Southern European origins	59,915	29,445	30,470	865	475	390
Albanian	415	220	195	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,030	505	520	0	0	0
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	2,930	1,430	1,500	30	10	20
Cypriot	45	25	15	0	0	0
Greek	4,130	2,070	2,060	35	20	15
Italian	23,210	11,675	11,530	475	285	190
Kosovar	45	20	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	225	120	110	10	0	10
Maltese	360	165	195	0	0	0
Montenegrin	40	10	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	14,540	7,215	7,320	105	55	50
Serbian	1,240	660	580	0	0	0
Sicilian	235	110	125	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,005	485	520	20	15	0
Spanish	12,625	5,680	6,945	205	100	105
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,060	540	525	25	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	40	30	0	0	0
Other European origins	10,950	5,550	5,400	125	60	60
Basque	100	65	35	0	0	0
Jewish	8,455	4,250	4,200	20	0	15
Roma (Gypsy)	155	70	85	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	185	100	85	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,130	1,090	1,040	100	55	40
Caribbean origins	10,805	5,355	5,450	160	70	90
Antiguan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Bahamian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Barbadian	740	390	350	0	0	0
Bermudan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	65	30	40	0	0	0
Cuban	340	155	190	35	20	10
Dominican	275	145	135	10	0	0
Grenadian	160	85	80	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	235	90	150	20	15	10
Jamaican	4,585	2,250	2,335	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	70	25	45	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,395	1,240	1,160	20	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	190	90	105	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,465	705	760	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	665	360	305	30	0	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	23,115	11,555	11,565	130	65	70
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	650	330	320	0	0	0
Arawak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	475	230	245	0	0	0
Belizean	200	105	100	0	0	0
Bolivian	300	160	140	0	0	0
Brazilian	830	375	455	10	10	0
Chilean	1,520	720	795	10	0	0
Colombian	1,400	680	715	0	0	10
Costa Rican	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	125	70	55	10	10	10
Guatemalan	505	240	260	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,485	770	715	20	10	15
Hispanic	425	210	220	0	0	0
Honduran	520	245	280	0	0	10
Maya	220	135	80	0	0	0
Mexican	8,790	4,440	4,350	40	25	15
Nicaraguan	370	200	170	0	0	0
Panamanian	50	10	40	0	0	0
Paraguayan	2,080	1,070	1,010	0	0	0
Peruvian	350	130	225	10	10	10
Salvadorean	2,735	1,425	1,315	15	0	10
Uruguayan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	240	95	150	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,045	525	520	15	0	10
African origins	28,860	14,980	13,885	200	90	105
Central and West African origins	8,665	4,585	4,085	0	0	0
Akan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	25	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	55	45	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	145	80	70	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	1,575	785	790	0	0	0
Edo	130	85	45	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	380	220	170	0	0	0
Guinean	70	20	50	0	0	0
Ibo	435	205	225	0	0	0
Ivorian	120	45	75	0	0	0
Liberian	80	20	55	0	0	0
Malian	140	85	55	0	0	0
Malinké	35	20	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,860	2,130	1,735	0	0	0
Peulh	25	15	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	115	70	40	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	320	155	165	0	0	0
Togolese	115	60	55	0	0	0
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,050	540	510	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	545	260	285	0	0	0
North African origins	3,690	1,980	1,705	35	20	20
Algerian	100	35	60	0	0	0
Berber	150	90	55	0	0	0
Coptic	85	45	40	0	0	0
Dinka	30	25	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,335	720	620	15	10	10
Libyan	360	175	185	0	0	0
Maure	100	70	30	0	0	0
Moroccan	350	190	160	20	0	10
Sudanese	1,075	580	500	0	0	0
Tunisian	130	65	60	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	40	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	10,500	5,420	5,080	35	15	25
Afrikaner	65	40	30	0	0	0
Amhara	140	100	45	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	150	90	65	0	0	0
Burundian	235	110	125	0	0	0
Djiboutian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	2,300	1,240	1,055	0	0	0
Ethiopian	2,900	1,505	1,395	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	335	165	170	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	245	125	115	0	0	0
Oromo	325	185	140	0	0	0
Rwandan	300	145	155	0	0	0
Seychellois	45	20	30	0	0	0
Somali	1,740	900	845	15	0	10
South African	730	310	420	15	10	0
Tanzanian	90	55	30	0	0	0
Tigrian	320	200	120	0	0	0
Ugandan	255	125	130	0	0	0
Zambian	200	95	110	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	310	150	160	10	0	0
Zulu	30	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	440	230	210	0	0	0
Other African origins	6,670	3,350	3,325	130	65	65
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	825	405	415	30	15	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	5,925	2,965	2,965	105	50	50
Asian origins	178,655	88,885	89,765	1,330	595	730
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	11,850	6,130	5,715	135	65	65
Afghan	1,010	485	530	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,755	975	785	10	10	0
Armenian	495	250	250	15	10	10
Assyrian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	35	20	0	0	0
Georgian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,885	1,015	870	55	20	40
Iraqi	925	480	450	10	0	10
Israeli	775	410	360	0	0	0
Jordanian	235	100	135	0	0	0
Kazakh	335	185	145	0	0	0
Kurd	305	145	160	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	40	20	25	10	10	10
Kyrgyz	45	30	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,375	700	675	25	15	10
Palestinian	620	340	275	0	0	0
Pashtun	65	25	40	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	170	95	70	0	0	0
Syrian	1,115	535	580	15	0	15
Tajik	55	20	40	0	0	0
Tatar	310	155	155	0	0	0
Turk	655	315	340	10	15	0
Turkmen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	45	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	100	45	55	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	305	145	155	10	0	0
South Asian origins	43,155	22,710	20,440	370	205	165
Bangladeshi	880	500	385	0	0	0
Bengali	200	115	85	0	0	0
Bhutanese	140	55	85	0	0	0
East Indian	34,470	18,110	16,355	265	150	115
Goan	50	30	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	220	120	100	0	0	0
Kashmiri	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	500	250	250	15	10	0
Pakistani	3,370	1,795	1,575	15	10	0
Punjabi	3,830	1,995	1,840	20	15	10
Sinhalese	280	145	135	40	15	25
Sri Lankan	1,090	545	545	30	15	15
Tamil	245	145	105	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	725	415	305	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	124,100	60,175	63,925	830	335	495
Burmese	260	125	135	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	525	280	240	0	0	0
Chinese	30,150	14,980	15,170	185	85	100
Filipino	83,530	39,955	43,580	540	210	330
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	530	265	265	10	10	0
Japanese	2,675	1,305	1,365	30	10	15
Karen	455	195	255	0	0	0
Korean	4,545	2,300	2,240	50	20	35
Laotian	1,730	820	910	0	0	0
Malaysian	470	240	230	0	0	10
Mongolian	150	60	90	0	0	0
Singaporean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	150	90	60	0	0	0
Thai	750	335	420	15	0	15
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,850	2,915	2,935	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	70	80	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	575	320	260	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	575	320	260	0	0	0
Oceania origins	1,525	740	785	35	20	15
Australian	910	415	495	20	15	10
New Zealander	315	170	140	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	345	180	165	10	10	10
Fijian	80	45	30	10	0	10
Hawaiian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Maori	55	30	25	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	45	45	0	0	0
Samoan	25	0	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	65	30	35	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	489,050	...	...	9,265	...	...
Owner	336,170	...	...	7,015	...	...
Renter	140,260	...	...	2,245	...	...
Band housing	12,620	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	489,050	...	...	9,265	...	...
Condominium	33,325	...	...	1,360	...	...
Not condominium	455,725	...	...	7,900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	489,050	...	...	9,260	...	...
No bedrooms	3,745	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	63,040	...	...	595	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,520	...	...	1,590	...	...
3 bedrooms	175,500	...	...	3,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	125,240	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	489,050	...	...	9,260	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	132,410	...	...	1,625	...	...
5 rooms	82,935	...	...	1,365	...	...
6 rooms	78,750	...	...	1,545	...	...
7 rooms	64,560	...	...	1,305	...	...
8 or more rooms	130,400	...	...	3,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	489,050	...	...	9,260	...	...
One person or fewer per room	473,625	...	...	9,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15,420	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	489,050	...	...	9,265	...	...
Suitable	456,365	...	...	9,060	...	...
Not suitable	32,680	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	489,050	...	...	9,260	...	...
1960 or before	142,200	...	...	555	...	...
1961 to 1980	158,180	...	...	2,635	...	...
1981 to 1990	65,190	...	...	445	...	...
1991 to 2000	42,740	...	...	920	...	...
2001 to 2005	20,815	...	...	795	...	...
2006 to 2010	27,880	...	...	1,930	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	32,035	...	...	1,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	489,050	...	...	9,260	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	444,995	...	...	9,020	...	...
Major repairs needed	44,055	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	489,050	...	...	9,260	...	...
1 household maintainer	290,830	...	...	5,345	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,775	...	...	3,695	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,445	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	489,050	...	...	9,260	...	...
15 to 24 years	17,240	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	74,950	...	...	2,075	...	...
35 to 44 years	84,800	...	...	1,925	...	...
45 to 54 years	95,135	...	...	1,710	...	...
55 to 64 years	96,255	...	...	1,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	67,475	...	...	955	...	...
75 to 84 years	37,760	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	15,440	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	461,870	...	...	9,255	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	373,860	...	...	7,790	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,010	...	...	1,460	...	...
30% to less than 100%	76,075	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	324,120	...	...	7,015	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.4	...	...	70.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	9.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	973	...	...	1,728	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	1,625	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	275,473	...	...	380,627	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	297,444	...	...	410,888	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	138,905	...	...	2,245	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.9	...	...	34.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	1,429	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	891	...	...	1,445	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,001,305	491,580	509,725	18,865	9,535	9,330
No certificate, diploma or degree	220,390	116,570	103,820	2,560	1,330	1,230
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	296,355	147,040	149,320	5,780	2,640	3,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	484,555	227,975	256,585	10,525	5,565	4,960
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	77,000	54,090	22,910	2,835	2,310	525
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	37,490	21,985	15,500	715	440	275
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	39,515	32,110	7,410	2,120	1,870	245
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,620	72,785	104,840	4,620	1,965	2,655
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	28,940	12,075	16,860	530	230	305
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	200,990	89,020	111,970	2,540	1,065	1,475
Bachelor's degree	143,780	61,350	82,430	1,975	770	1,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,040	6,675	9,365	155	95	65
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,105	3,515	2,595	50	20	30
Master's degree	29,305	13,830	15,470	325	165	160
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,765	3,645	2,115	30	15	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	654,670	323,300	331,370	13,455	6,765	6,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	94,310	54,700	39,610	1,075	585	495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	182,335	93,000	89,330	3,745	1,680	2,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	378,030	175,595	202,435	8,630	4,505	4,120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	53,800	38,185	15,620	2,225	1,850	370
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	25,955	15,460	10,490	520	325	195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	27,850	22,725	5,125	1,700	1,525	175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	137,930	57,445	80,485	3,785	1,580	2,200
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	21,215	8,995	12,220	440	180	255
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	165,085	70,970	94,115	2,185	890	1,295
Bachelor's degree	119,150	50,120	69,035	1,720	660	1,060
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,185	4,840	7,350	135	75	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,075	2,705	2,370	30	10	30
Master's degree	24,410	10,815	13,595	280	135	140
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,270	2,495	1,770	25	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,001,305	491,585	509,725	18,865	9,530	9,330
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	516,750	263,605	253,140	8,340	3,965	4,370
Education	44,855	11,705	33,145	705	225	480
13. Education	44,855	11,710	33,145	710	225	480
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,170	6,230	6,940	225	80	140
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,415	1,860	550	85	40	40
50. Visual and performing arts	10,755	4,365	6,390	140	35	95
Humanities	23,030	9,915	13,110	220	80	145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,775	400	1,380	10	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	3,905	1,110	2,795	40	10	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,065	2,820	4,240	75	20	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	25	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,590	940	650	30	10	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	4,510	2,590	1,925	40	30	15
54. History	3,410	1,855	1,555	20	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	705	175	530	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	46,555	15,805	30,750	625	140	485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	880	220	660	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,115	1,225	1,890	50	15	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10,760	795	9,965	160	15	145
22. Legal professions and studies	7,130	2,365	4,760	130	10	120
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	955	305	650	10	10	0
42. Psychology	8,155	2,385	5,770	105	30	75
45. Social sciences	15,565	8,510	7,055	170	65	105
Business, management and public administration	95,115	34,865	60,255	1,730	520	1,215
30.16 Accounting and computer science	320	105	210	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,670	1,875	5,790	120	25	90
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	87,125	32,875	54,250	1,610	495	1,115
Physical and life sciences and technologies	16,120	8,165	7,950	265	130	135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,625	2,990	3,640	85	35	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,325	2,285	2,040	50	35	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	470	70	395	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	3,685	2,585	1,095	65	45	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,020	240	780	60	25	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	18,425	11,380	7,050	250	100	150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,225	10,050	5,175	200	85	115
25. Library science	1,140	175	965	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,945	1,080	865	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	120	75	40	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	96,625	89,275	7,350	3,845	3,535	310
04. Architecture and related services	2,420	1,380	1,040	20	0	10
14. Engineering	16,205	13,530	2,675	385	300	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,815	15,975	1,845	590	510	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,160	21,705	450	1,270	1,210	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	27,485	26,650	830	1,015	975	40
48. Precision production	10,530	10,030	505	560	530	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	14,540	10,260	4,275	180	115	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	11,380	8,280	3,100	110	80	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,160	1,980	1,180	70	35	30
Health and related fields	87,795	16,505	71,290	1,590	190	1,395
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,105	1,945	2,155	80	35	45
51. Health professions and related programs	81,865	13,450	68,415	1,500	150	1,345
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,825	1,110	715	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	28,275	13,845	14,435	890	445	440
12. Personal and culinary services	16,750	4,095	12,655	405	75	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	90	85	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	240	230	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	5,005	3,680	1,330	310	200	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,185	5,750	435	170	160	10
Other	60	30	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	25	35	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	654,670	323,300	331,375	13,455	6,770	6,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,645	147,710	128,935	4,825	2,265	2,560
Education	31,645	7,860	23,785	560	165	390
13. Education	31,650	7,865	23,785	560	165	395
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,350	4,875	5,475	170	65	105
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,815	1,335	480	60	40	20
50. Visual and performing arts	8,540	3,545	4,990	110	25	80
Humanities	17,250	7,370	9,880	150	50	105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,485	330	1,155	15	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	2,930	810	2,120	15	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,420	2,245	3,180	60	20	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	55	30	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,230	715	515	25	10	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,255	1,835	1,420	25	15	10
54. History	2,365	1,275	1,090	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	505	135	370	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	38,120	12,380	25,740	575	125	445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	740	185	555	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,575	965	1,610	40	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,805	605	8,195	150	15	140
22. Legal professions and studies	6,085	1,795	4,285	120	10	110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	815	265	550	0	10	0
42. Psychology	6,370	1,720	4,645	100	30	70
45. Social sciences	12,730	6,835	5,895	150	60	95
Business, management and public administration	76,370	27,865	48,495	1,430	430	995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	270	95	175	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,145	1,335	4,810	95	20	85
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	69,950	26,440	43,510	1,330	415	915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,195	5,930	6,270	230	120	115
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,290	2,265	3,025	85	30	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,005	1,595	1,405	35	30	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	405	65	345	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,805	1,855	950	60	35	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	690	150	545	50	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15,955	9,965	5,985	215	85	130
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,600	9,015	4,585	180	80	100
25. Library science	790	135	650	35	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,465	760	700	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	60	45	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	73,680	67,440	6,240	3,130	2,835	295
04. Architecture and related services	2,025	1,160	865	20	0	15
14. Engineering	13,705	11,305	2,405	340	250	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,840	12,265	1,575	450	380	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,060	15,690	365	1,075	1,015	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,395	19,765	625	785	745	40
48. Precision production	7,655	7,250	405	460	440	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,450	7,800	3,645	145	90	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	8,760	6,170	2,590	80	55	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,695	1,635	1,060	65	35	30
Health and related fields	69,600	13,415	56,185	1,295	150	1,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,310	1,585	1,715	70	30	45
51. Health professions and related programs	64,870	11,020	53,850	1,225	125	1,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,430	810	620	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	21,365	10,660	10,705	720	380	340
12. Personal and culinary services	12,255	2,980	9,275	300	60	240
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	90	85	10	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	110	105	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,025	2,945	1,080	285	190	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,885	4,545	340	130	130	0
Other	50	30	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	25	25	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,001,305	491,585	509,725	18,860	9,530	9,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	516,750	263,610	253,145	8,335	3,965	4,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	484,555	227,975	256,585	10,530	5,570	4,960
Location of study inside Canada	403,775	188,230	215,540	9,615	5,170	4,440
Same as province or territory of residence	352,390	162,050	190,340	7,330	3,970	3,360
Different than province or territory of residence	51,385	26,185	25,200	2,285	1,200	1,085
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	80,785	39,745	41,040	910	395	515
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,155	4,910	4,245	180	90	95
Philippines	26,450	11,595	14,860	295	85	210
India	10,365	5,300	5,070	65	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,350	1,825	130	65	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,865	1,330	1,535	20	10	15
France	395	235	165	0	0	0
Other	27,375	14,030	13,345	220	115	100
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	654,670	323,300	331,375	13,450	6,765	6,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,640	147,705	128,935	4,820	2,265	2,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	378,035	175,595	202,440	8,630	4,505	4,120
Location of study inside Canada	309,655	142,710	166,950	7,875	4,195	3,680
Same as province or territory of residence	270,435	123,090	147,340	6,030	3,210	2,815
Different than province or territory of residence	39,225	19,615	19,610	1,845	980	860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,375	32,885	35,485	755	310	445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,215	3,005	3,210	165	80	80
Philippines	24,495	10,775	13,720	270	65	205
India	9,430	4,770	4,660	65	30	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,465	1,385	1,080	75	25	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,630	1,210	1,420	20	10	10
France	340	195	145	0	0	0
Other	22,805	11,555	11,255	170	100	70
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,001,305	491,580	509,725	18,860	9,530	9,330
In the labour force	662,155	347,685	314,465	13,940	7,705	6,230
Employed	617,465	322,130	295,335	12,910	7,105	5,805
Unemployed	44,690	25,560	19,130	1,025	605	425
Not in the labour force	339,155	143,895	195,260	4,925	1,820	3,105
Participation rate	66.1	70.7	61.7	73.9	80.8	66.8
Employment rate	61.7	65.5	57.9	68.5	74.6	62.2
Unemployment rate	6.7	7.4	6.1	7.4	7.9	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,001,310	491,585	509,725	18,865	9,530	9,335
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	312,495	131,600	180,900	4,450	1,620	2,830
Worked	688,810	359,980	328,830	14,410	7,910	6,500
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	358,800	206,460	152,330	7,495	4,575	2,915
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	330,010	153,520	176,495	6,915	3,330	3,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.5	42.3	43.0	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	662,155	347,685	314,465	13,940	7,710	6,230
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,625	6,125	6,505	150	90	60
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	649,530	341,560	307,965	13,790	7,620	6,170
Employee	580,885	296,560	284,325	12,800	7,030	5,770
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	68,645	45,000	23,640	990	595	400
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	662,155	347,690	314,470	13,935	7,710	6,230
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,625	6,125	6,505	150	90	60
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	649,525	341,565	307,965	13,785	7,615	6,170
0 Management occupations	71,455	45,945	25,510	1,350	805	545
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	96,050	27,530	68,515	1,940	490	1,450
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	34,135	26,895	7,240	960	730	230
3 Health occupations	52,280	10,830	41,450	755	75	675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	86,055	27,425	58,630	1,540	625	920
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	14,355	6,025	8,325	240	70	170
6 Sales and service occupations	144,490	62,735	81,760	2,695	1,005	1,690
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	102,660	97,500	5,160	3,160	2,800	360
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	18,400	14,490	3,910	350	305	45
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	29,650	22,180	7,475	805	720	85
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	662,155	347,685	314,465	13,940	7,705	6,225
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,625	6,120	6,500	155	90	60
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	649,525	341,560	307,965	13,790	7,615	6,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	28,680	20,765	7,920	100	70	30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	5,460	4,830	635	855	670	180
22 Utilities	7,390	5,625	1,765	140	85	60
23 Construction	49,575	43,990	5,585	1,815	1,495	315
31-33 Manufacturing	54,645	40,800	13,845	1,515	1,245	270
41 Wholesale trade	21,890	16,040	5,850	465	335	130
44-45 Retail trade	69,700	33,960	35,740	1,350	575	780
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	35,490	28,350	7,145	735	495	240
51 Information and cultural industries	10,875	6,085	4,790	110	55	50
52 Finance and insurance	25,885	9,615	16,270	290	85	205
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	8,235	4,565	3,670	200	90	110
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	28,470	14,790	13,680	765	445	315
55 Management of companies and enterprises	635	250	380	45	15	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	22,285	13,105	9,170	505	250	255
61 Educational services	55,025	17,480	37,540	655	185	465
62 Health care and social assistance	93,960	18,345	75,615	1,395	120	1,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	12,980	6,620	6,360	240	115	120
72 Accommodation and food services	43,655	17,430	26,230	980	400	575
81 Other services (except public administration)	28,055	13,740	14,315	605	300	305
91 Public administration	46,645	25,180	21,465	1,025	575	455
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	617,465	322,125	295,335	12,910	7,105	5,805
Worked at home	42,530	23,485	19,050	450	175	280
Worked outside Canada	1,935	1,305	630	25	30	0
No fixed workplace address	68,420	52,715	15,710	1,950	1,445	500
Worked at usual place	504,580	244,620	259,960	10,480	5,460	5,025
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	504,580	244,620	259,960	10,485	5,460	5,025
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	384,465	181,650	202,820	4,120	1,650	2,475
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	50,350	23,760	26,580	5,890	3,490	2,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	66,495	37,055	29,435	410	275	135
Commute to a different province or territory	3,275	2,150	1,120	65	45	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	573,005	297,335	275,665	12,430	6,910	5,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	431,755	237,860	193,895	10,820	6,105	4,715
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	40,595	14,520	26,070	495	205	290
Public transit	53,740	21,780	31,955	335	180	155
Walked	32,330	13,815	18,520	420	170	255
Bicycle	8,175	5,670	2,505	70	40	25
Other method	6,410	3,695	2,715	295	205	85
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	573,000	297,340	275,665	12,430	6,905	5,525
Less than 15 minutes	185,120	87,795	97,320	4,030	1,735	2,290
15 to 29 minutes	208,570	108,680	99,890	3,905	2,335	1,570
30 to 44 minutes	115,090	63,555	51,535	2,885	1,850	1,035
45 to 59 minutes	36,755	20,485	16,270	1,020	580	440
60 minutes and over	27,470	16,820	10,650	590	400	190
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	573,000	297,335	275,665	12,435	6,905	5,525
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	28,060	20,145	7,915	1,710	1,345	365
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	104,545	65,630	38,925	3,515	2,320	1,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	168,760	90,125	78,630	2,860	1,320	1,540
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	126,090	50,885	75,200	1,550	495	1,055
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	53,120	22,305	30,810	735	230	505
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	92,430	48,240	44,190	2,055	1,185	865
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	710,830	370,255	340,575	14,725	8,015	6,715
Single responses	702,445	366,000	336,445	14,700	8,000	6,700
Official languages	694,855	361,770	333,090	14,695	7,995	6,695
English	688,400	359,660	328,730	14,670	7,995	6,675
French	6,455	2,100	4,355	25	0	25
Non-official languages	7,590	4,235	3,360	10	10	10
Aboriginal languages	1,815	1,025	800	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,755	990	755	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	985	565	420	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	980	565	415	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	770	430	335	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	125	110	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	535	310	230	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	30	30	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,770	3,215	2,560	0	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	300	155	145	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	145	125	10	0	0
Amharic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	105	70	40	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	50	65	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	35	25	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	35	100	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	35	100	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	485	245	240	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	470	235	240	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,115	1,865	1,255	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	480	245	235	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	480	245	235	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	50	20	0	0	0
Russian	280	145	135	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	40	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,300	790	505	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	10	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	950	585	370	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	290	185	105	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	755	505	260	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	685	455	225	0	0	0
Bengali	20	0	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	40	40	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	400	210	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	45	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	45	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	580	330	245	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	330	215	115	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	220	100	125	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	305	150	150	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	210	80	135	0	0	0
American Sign Language	155	65	95	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	15	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,170	650	515	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,160	650	515	0	0	0
Cantonese	690	380	315	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	440	255	185	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,390	4,255	4,125	25	15	10
English and French	2,655	1,150	1,505	20	20	0
English and non-official language	5,680	3,085	2,590	0	0	10
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	20	30	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	710,835	370,255	340,575	14,725	8,015	6,710
None	662,595	346,710	315,885	14,500	7,890	6,615
English	8,550	3,690	4,855	25	0	25
French	13,320	5,825	7,495	140	80	55
Non-official language	25,960	13,815	12,145	50	35	20
Aboriginal	6,500	3,245	3,255	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	19,460	10,575	8,890	55	35	20
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	65	45	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	335	160	175	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,225,480	606,585	618,895	23,425	11,885	11,535
Non-movers	1,064,380	527,020	537,360	19,005	9,740	9,260
Movers	161,100	79,570	81,535	4,425	2,145	2,275
Non-migrants	105,090	52,025	53,065	2,135	1,050	1,085
Migrants	56,010	27,545	28,465	2,290	1,095	1,195
Internal migrants	41,305	20,285	21,020	2,150	1,035	1,120
Intraprovincial migrants	30,395	14,720	15,675	1,710	795	920
Interprovincial migrants	10,915	5,565	5,345	440	240	200
External migrants	14,705	7,260	7,445	140	65	75
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,161,240	573,310	587,930	21,915	11,095	10,820
Non-movers	718,640	355,585	363,050	10,625	5,380	5,245
Movers	442,600	217,725	224,875	11,285	5,715	5,570
Non-migrants	261,015	128,560	132,455	4,465	2,285	2,180
Migrants	181,585	89,165	92,420	6,825	3,435	3,390
Internal migrants	117,135	56,880	60,260	6,350	3,170	3,170
Intraprovincial migrants	86,295	41,295	45,000	4,440	2,185	2,255
Interprovincial migrants	30,840	15,580	15,260	1,910	990	915
External migrants	64,445	32,285	32,165	475	265	220