Census Profile, 2016 Census
Manitoba [Province] and Chilliwack--Hope [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Manitoba [Province]			Chilliwack--Hope British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Manitoba [Province]  Map : Manitoba [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Chilliwack--Hope [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,278,365	...	...	100,126	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,208,268	...	...	92,734	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	8.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	539,748	...	...	42,535	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	489,050	...	...	39,681	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.3	...	...	30.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	552,370.99	...	...	3,285.73	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,278,365	631,400	646,970	100,120	49,110	51,015
0 to 14 years	243,820	125,110	118,710	17,905	9,245	8,660
0 to 4 years	81,065	41,710	39,355	5,645	2,905	2,740
5 to 9 years	83,375	42,565	40,805	6,225	3,210	3,010
10 to 14 years	79,380	40,835	38,545	6,040	3,125	2,915
15 to 64 years	835,580	417,260	418,320	61,845	30,340	31,505
15 to 19 years	82,440	42,555	39,890	5,925	2,985	2,945
20 to 24 years	86,760	44,465	42,295	5,545	2,900	2,645
25 to 29 years	86,695	43,570	43,125	5,165	2,560	2,605
30 to 34 years	85,185	42,210	42,975	5,830	2,885	2,945
35 to 39 years	81,105	39,885	41,215	5,550	2,665	2,885
40 to 44 years	79,325	39,530	39,795	5,895	2,840	3,050
45 to 49 years	79,350	39,220	40,130	6,505	3,190	3,315
50 to 54 years	89,840	44,485	45,355	7,355	3,580	3,775
55 to 59 years	87,765	43,555	44,210	7,320	3,540	3,780
60 to 64 years	77,110	37,780	39,325	6,770	3,200	3,570
65 years and over	198,965	89,025	109,945	20,370	9,525	10,845
65 to 69 years	64,905	31,280	33,625	6,395	3,065	3,330
70 to 74 years	45,980	21,940	24,040	5,065	2,480	2,585
75 to 79 years	33,555	15,250	18,305	3,695	1,735	1,960
80 to 84 years	25,315	10,740	14,575	2,660	1,275	1,380
85 years and over	29,210	9,810	19,395	2,560	975	1,585
85 to 89 years	17,335	6,460	10,875	1,645	690	955
90 to 94 years	8,945	2,710	6,230	720	230	490
95 to 99 years	2,520	580	1,940	165	45	120
100 years and over	415	60	350	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.1	19.8	18.3	17.9	18.8	17.0
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.1	64.7	61.8	61.8	61.8
65 years and over	15.6	14.1	17.0	20.3	19.4	21.3
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.0	2.6	2.0	3.1
Average age of the population	39.2	38.2	40.2	42.2	41.3	43.1
Median age of the population	38.3	37.2	39.4	43.6	42.4	44.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	489,050	...	...	39,680	...	...
Single-detached house	331,420	...	...	23,600	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	39,080	...	...	265	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	108,120	...	...	14,475	...	...
Semi-detached house	15,865	...	...	1,390	...	...
Row house	17,225	...	...	4,850	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,065	...	...	1,575	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	67,205	...	...	6,605	...	...
Other single-attached house	755	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10,435	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	489,050	...	...	39,685	...	...
1 person	135,500	...	...	10,535	...	...
2 persons	164,880	...	...	15,015	...	...
3 persons	71,065	...	...	5,375	...	...
4 persons	66,675	...	...	4,935	...	...
5 or more persons	50,930	...	...	3,825	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,240,700	...	...	98,140	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,034,545	506,280	528,260	82,220	39,870	42,350
Married or living common law	593,615	297,280	296,335	49,270	24,635	24,635
Married	503,390	252,210	251,175	41,570	20,810	20,760
Living common law	90,230	45,075	45,155	7,700	3,825	3,875
Not married and not living common law	440,925	209,000	231,930	32,945	15,230	17,715
Never married	300,415	162,440	137,980	19,190	10,570	8,620
Separated	24,845	11,080	13,765	2,700	1,185	1,510
Divorced	54,860	22,780	32,080	5,700	2,260	3,435
Widowed	60,805	12,700	48,100	5,360	1,215	4,145
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	346,160	...	...	28,710	...	...
2 persons	171,435	...	...	16,065	...	...
3 persons	71,630	...	...	5,215	...	...
4 persons	65,500	...	...	4,730	...	...
5 or more persons	37,600	...	...	2,705	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	346,160	...	...	28,710	...	...
Total couple families	287,200	...	...	24,150	...	...
Married couples	242,100	...	...	20,300	...	...
Common-law couples	45,100	...	...	3,845	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	58,960	...	...	4,560	...	...
Female parent	45,930	...	...	3,560	...	...
Male parent	13,025	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	287,205	...	...	24,155	...	...
Couples without children	137,135	...	...	13,235	...	...
Couples with children	150,070	...	...	10,915	...	...
1 child	55,730	...	...	3,985	...	...
2 children	59,965	...	...	4,365	...	...
3 or more children	34,375	...	...	2,565	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	58,960	...	...	4,560	...	...
1 child	34,305	...	...	2,825	...	...
2 children	15,895	...	...	1,230	...	...
3 or more children	8,765	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	212,415	104,435	107,980	16,540	7,805	8,725
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	489,050	...	...	39,680	...	...
One-census-family households	323,125	...	...	26,820	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	130,475	...	...	12,435	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	192,650	...	...	14,385	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	11,110	...	...	925	...	...
Non-census-family households	154,815	...	...	11,935	...	...
One-person households	135,495	...	...	10,540	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,315	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,261,620	624,095	637,520	99,210	48,640	50,570
English only	1,135,395	566,980	568,410	94,240	46,510	47,730
French only	1,485	680	800	20	10	5
English and French	108,460	49,205	59,255	4,435	1,875	2,560
Neither English nor French	16,285	7,235	9,050	510	245	265
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,261,620	624,100	637,520	99,210	48,645	50,565
English	1,203,025	596,475	606,550	97,525	47,790	49,730
French	39,200	18,880	20,325	1,055	545	510
English and French	3,545	1,755	1,790	135	60	70
Neither English nor French	15,840	6,985	8,860	490	240	255
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,975	19,760	21,215	1,120	575	545
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.2	3.3	1.1	1.2	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,261,620	624,095	637,520	99,210	48,645	50,565
Single responses	1,230,115	608,820	621,300	98,220	48,210	50,015
Official languages	941,130	468,430	472,705	87,730	43,265	44,460
English	900,610	448,960	451,645	86,495	42,635	43,865
French	40,520	19,465	21,055	1,225	635	595
Non-official languages	288,985	140,395	148,590	10,490	4,940	5,555
Aboriginal languages	29,710	14,265	15,440	70	25	40
Algonquian languages	28,070	13,505	14,565	15	5	10
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	14,820	7,085	7,740	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	5	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	70	25	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	745	305	440	0	0	0
Woods Cree	65	20	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	13,915	6,725	7,195	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	13,235	6,410	6,825	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	6,730	3,180	3,550	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	6,505	3,235	3,265	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	815	375	445	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	815	380	440	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	810	375	435	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	80	20	60	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	65	20	45	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	80	40	40	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	5
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	630	305	330	0	0	0
Dakota	630	305	325	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	259,280	126,130	133,155	10,425	4,915	5,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,700	5,580	5,120	150	90	65
Berber languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,750	875	875	0	5	0
Bilen	155	85	70	0	0	0
Oromo	345	175	170	0	0	0
Somali	1,245	610	640	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,840	4,640	4,200	150	85	65
Amharic	1,770	885	885	15	10	5
Arabic	4,695	2,500	2,190	115	65	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	545	320	225	5	5	5
Maltese	40	20	25	5	5	5
Tigrigna	1,770	905	865	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,180	1,970	2,205	255	130	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	280	135	145	0	0	5
Vietnamese	3,895	1,840	2,060	250	130	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	52,905	24,685	28,220	520	195	325
Bikol	175	80	95	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,245	565	675	35	10	25
Fijian	35	15	15	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	390	170	220	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,365	630	730	35	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	175	65	105	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	655	315	340	0	0	5
Pangasinan	135	65	70	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	48,530	22,670	25,855	425	155	270
Waray-Waray	50	30	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	150	70	85	5	5	5
Creole languages	570	275	305	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	290	140	145	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	265	120	145	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	1,565	825	735	30	15	10
Kannada	95	50	40	5	0	5
Malayalam	790	410	380	10	5	0
Tamil	480	255	230	5	5	5
Telugu	195	115	80	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	158,350	77,605	80,750	7,765	3,705	4,065
Albanian	350	170	180	55	25	25
Armenian	65	35	30	10	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	34,450	15,845	18,605	875	390	485
Baltic languages	165	65	95	10	5	5
Latvian	80	35	45	5	0	5
Lithuanian	85	35	45	5	0	5
Slavic languages	34,280	15,775	18,510	865	385	480
Belarusan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	575	285	290	15	5	10
Bulgarian	140	70	65	5	0	5
Croatian	1,030	505	530	50	20	30
Czech	615	310	310	90	40	50
Macedonian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Polish	6,455	2,905	3,545	220	95	125
Russian	9,130	4,495	4,640	195	75	115
Serbian	655	335	320	30	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	240	110	130	5	5	0
Slovak	405	175	225	45	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	270	130	140	15	10	10
Ukrainian	14,505	6,325	8,180	185	80	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	30	10	0	0
Celtic languages	115	60	55	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	20	0	0	0
Welsh	60	30	30	5	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	68,670	33,310	35,360	4,790	2,255	2,530
Afrikaans	420	220	205	115	55	60
Danish	280	145	135	130	60	75
Dutch	2,675	1,335	1,335	1,660	815	850
Frisian	55	30	25	25	10	15
German	63,825	30,940	32,890	2,740	1,270	1,475
Icelandic	475	210	260	5	0	5
Norwegian	115	45	65	50	25	25
Swedish	135	70	70	45	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	310	125	180	10	0	5
Yiddish	355	175	180	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,285	665	615	65	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages	32,325	17,135	15,195	880	440	435
Indo-Aryan languages	29,520	15,700	13,820	765	375	385
Bengali	1,170	675	495	0	0	5
Gujarati	3,115	1,660	1,455	25	15	10
Hindi	2,270	1,215	1,060	120	55	70
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	135	80	50	0	0	5
Nepali	720	355	365	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	18,320	9,650	8,670	535	265	270
Sindhi	60	30	30	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	670	345	320	15	10	5
Urdu	3,015	1,655	1,355	45	25	25
Iranian languages	2,705	1,365	1,335	115	60	50
Kurdish	415	210	200	0	0	0
Pashto	275	130	150	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,020	1,030	990	115	65	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	60	40	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	21,100	10,385	10,710	1,090	550	545
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	3,840	1,910	1,930	130	80	50
Portuguese	6,585	3,190	3,390	130	55	70
Romanian	645	310	335	210	110	100
Spanish	10,005	4,965	5,040	620	300	320
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	540	185	350	135	45	85
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	3,760	1,810	1,950	410	200	215
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,895	1,965	1,930	35	15	10
Akan (Twi)	150	90	65	0	0	0
Bamanankan	75	25	45	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	50	20	30	5	5	0
Igbo	280	155	130	0	0	0
Lingala	75	30	40	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	135	60	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	250	125	120	0	0	0
Shona	110	50	60	0	0	0
Swahili	870	420	455	10	0	5
Wolof	75	50	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,030	525	505	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	640	315	325	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	395	215	180	5	5	5
Dinka	175	90	80	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	225	125	100	10	0	5
Sign languages	440	230	210	15	10	5
American Sign Language	240	125	115	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	100	95	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,880	9,320	9,565	755	350	405
Chinese languages	18,305	9,025	9,280	735	335	400
Cantonese	6,625	3,140	3,485	195	95	100
Hakka	55	30	25	5	5	5
Mandarin	10,170	5,110	5,060	445	200	250
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	325	150	165	30	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	55	50	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	530	475	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	575	295	285	15	10	10
Burmese	85	50	30	0	5	0
Karenic languages	430	215	220	15	10	5
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,120	525	595	40	5	25
Lao	875	445	430	10	0	5
Thai	240	85	165	30	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	340	190	150	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	30	20	15	0	0	0
Turkish	210	120	95	10	5	5
Uyghur	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,440	655	790	275	135	145
Estonian	30	10	15	5	5	5
Finnish	225	85	135	85	40	50
Hungarian	1,185	550	635	180	90	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	5	5	5
Multiple responses	31,505	15,280	16,220	990	430	555
English and French	4,365	2,140	2,230	205	75	130
English and non-official language	25,965	12,530	13,440	755	340	410
French and non-official language	695	380	315	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	470	230	245	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,261,620	624,100	637,520	99,205	48,640	50,565
Single responses	1,197,145	593,020	604,120	97,490	47,875	49,615
Official languages	1,052,345	521,280	531,065	94,355	46,335	48,010
English	1,035,475	513,465	522,010	94,130	46,240	47,895
French	16,865	7,815	9,055	220	100	120
Non-official languages	144,800	71,740	73,060	3,140	1,540	1,600
Aboriginal languages	15,770	8,020	7,750	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15,070	7,675	7,390	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	7,570	3,860	3,715	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	120	45	75	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	7,415	3,790	3,620	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	7,495	3,820	3,675	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,505	1,280	1,225	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	4,990	2,545	2,455	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	635	305	330	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	635	305	330	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	630	305	330	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Dakota	35	25	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	129,035	63,725	65,310	3,135	1,535	1,600
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,875	3,475	3,400	85	45	35
Berber languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,185	550	630	0	0	0
Bilen	120	65	55	0	0	0
Oromo	210	95	115	0	0	0
Somali	845	385	460	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,650	2,895	2,750	85	45	40
Amharic	1,045	520	525	5	0	5
Arabic	3,105	1,600	1,505	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	355	195	160	5	5	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,135	580	555	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,900	1,370	1,530	170	80	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,775	1,315	1,460	165	80	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	27,215	13,065	14,155	185	95	90
Bikol	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	495	250	245	10	5	5
Fijian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	390	190	200	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	25	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	245	120	130	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25,790	12,375	13,420	170	85	85
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	290	120	165	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	165	75	85	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	115	45	75	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	800	400	400	10	5	5
Kannada	45	25	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	405	195	205	5	5	5
Tamil	240	120	120	0	0	0
Telugu	110	60	50	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70,820	35,325	35,495	1,745	850	895
Albanian	155	80	75	10	0	5
Armenian	20	10	5	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	11,685	5,670	6,015	195	95	100
Baltic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	11,660	5,660	6,000	195	95	100
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	285	145	140	5	5	0
Bulgarian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Croatian	320	145	180	5	0	5
Czech	115	55	60	25	15	15
Macedonian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Polish	2,010	910	1,105	55	25	30
Russian	5,530	2,780	2,745	65	30	40
Serbian	335	170	170	10	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Slovak	70	35	35	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,690	1,285	1,405	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Celtic languages	20	15	10	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25,825	12,700	13,125	585	270	310
Afrikaans	200	100	100	45	25	25
Danish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Dutch	270	135	130	175	80	95
Frisian	10	5	5	5	0	0
German	24,795	12,185	12,615	340	155	185
Icelandic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	465	240	225	5	0	0
Greek	535	255	280	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	22,810	11,920	10,890	530	260	275
Indo-Aryan languages	21,010	11,055	9,950	455	220	235
Bengali	690	390	305	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,100	1,095	1,005	10	5	5
Hindi	1,335	715	620	70	40	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	40	25	20	0	0	0
Nepali	540	265	280	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	14,000	7,330	6,670	345	165	180
Sindhi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	360	190	170	5	5	5
Urdu	1,895	1,035	860	20	5	15
Iranian languages	1,755	835	920	70	35	30
Kurdish	275	135	140	0	0	0
Pashto	165	70	95	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,315	635	685	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,765	4,670	5,090	400	210	190
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,035	450	590	15	5	10
Portuguese	2,800	1,305	1,500	15	5	5
Romanian	235	110	125	105	55	50
Spanish	5,695	2,810	2,885	265	145	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	75	105	40	20	20
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,915	1,430	1,490	330	165	160
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,410	695	720	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	45	30	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	75	40	35	0	0	0
Lingala	40	20	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	35	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	55	50	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	10	5	0	0
Swahili	500	240	265	0	0	0
Wolof	25	20	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	175	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	50	75	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	60	70	5	5	5
Dinka	80	35	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	5	5	5
Sign languages	560	310	255	20	10	10
American Sign Language	255	135	120	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	305	170	135	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,910	6,920	6,985	475	230	245
Chinese languages	13,445	6,685	6,765	455	220	235
Cantonese	4,455	2,105	2,350	115	55	60
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,080	4,105	3,975	315	150	160
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	135	65	70	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	35	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	675	365	315	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	465	235	225	20	15	10
Burmese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	370	190	180	15	10	5
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	535	250	280	5	0	5
Lao	430	210	220	5	0	0
Thai	105	40	65	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	135	70	65	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkish	65	35	35	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	60	30	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	15	10	5	5
Hungarian	270	125	145	45	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	64,475	31,080	33,400	1,715	765	950
English and French	3,090	1,440	1,645	105	45	60
English and non-official language	60,090	28,995	31,090	1,590	710	880
French and non-official language	415	215	205	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	885	420	455	20	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,261,615	624,095	637,520	99,205	48,640	50,565
None	1,079,050	535,990	543,065	93,800	46,180	47,615
English	76,350	37,795	38,550	1,390	675	720
French	20,200	9,130	11,075	605	250	355
Non-official language	83,315	39,860	43,455	3,330	1,505	1,825
Aboriginal	16,105	7,590	8,515	60	30	40
Non-Aboriginal	67,215	32,275	34,940	3,265	1,475	1,790
English and French	305	150	150	10	5	5
English and non-official language	1,610	815	790	35	20	15
French and non-official language	770	345	420	30	10	25
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,001,305	491,590	509,715	80,245	38,940	41,310
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	954,035	467,790	486,250	77,310	37,655	39,655
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,188	40,379	29,220	31,378	41,007	24,783
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	954,205	467,820	486,390	77,400	37,715	39,685
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,465	35,150	26,561	28,588	36,076	23,522
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	859,545	431,145	428,400	68,355	34,210	34,145
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,592	39,229	26,692	28,758	39,142	21,167
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	701,840	309,530	392,310	56,315	24,280	32,040
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,268	1,890	5,434	7,839	8,185	7,656
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	722,785	374,850	347,935	56,035	29,075	26,965
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,677	39,365	28,679	29,278	39,448	22,072
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,001,305	491,580	509,725	80,285	38,925	41,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	953,960	467,575	486,385	77,345	37,685	39,660
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,767	51,068	36,747	40,941	49,919	32,409
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	954,175	467,605	486,565	77,430	37,740	39,695
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,957	41,013	31,097	34,896	41,365	28,746
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	859,575	431,035	428,540	68,205	34,230	33,975
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,776	50,803	34,704	39,177	48,701	29,583
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	701,830	308,940	392,890	56,500	24,420	32,085
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,099	6,411	7,640	8,751	8,772	8,734
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	722,785	374,535	348,250	56,100	29,180	26,920
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,551	49,417	35,168	38,484	47,011	29,242
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,001,310	491,580	509,725	80,285	38,925	41,360
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	350,580	201,335	149,245	24,340	14,475	9,865
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	54,580	44,818	50,294	57,782	42,135
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,523	65,410	51,581	57,303	64,299	47,033
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.0	91.7	83.1	84.4	88.5	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.6	77.4	68.6	68.0	72.9	61.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.0	8.3	16.9	15.7	11.5	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,001,310	491,585	509,720	80,245	38,935	41,305
Without total income	47,270	23,800	23,470	2,940	1,280	1,650
With total income	954,040	467,790	486,245	77,310	37,655	39,655
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.2	95.4	96.3	96.7	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	137,700	62,550	75,150	10,615	4,055	6,560
$10,000 to $19,999	150,320	58,320	91,995	15,005	5,530	9,475
$20,000 to $29,999	136,510	54,950	81,560	11,595	4,595	7,005
$30,000 to $39,999	123,685	55,805	67,885	9,600	4,250	5,350
$40,000 to $49,999	109,710	54,650	55,060	7,930	4,005	3,925
$50,000 to $59,999	80,625	45,170	35,460	5,970	3,465	2,505
$60,000 to $69,999	58,785	35,250	23,535	4,395	2,940	1,455
$70,000 to $79,999	43,365	26,465	16,895	3,470	2,410	1,060
$80,000 to $89,999	34,000	20,100	13,905	2,760	1,890	875
$90,000 to $99,999	21,980	13,545	8,440	1,895	1,330	560
$100,000 and over	57,355	40,985	16,370	4,085	3,195	890
$100,000 to $149,999	40,870	28,585	12,285	3,015	2,335	680
$150,000 and over	16,490	12,395	4,090	1,070	860	205
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,001,305	491,585	509,720	80,250	38,935	41,310
Without after-tax income	47,100	23,770	23,330	2,845	1,220	1,625
With after-tax income	954,205	467,820	486,390	77,400	37,720	39,685
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.2	95.4	96.4	96.9	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	142,035	63,525	78,510	11,080	4,290	6,785
$10,000 to $19,999	161,865	63,410	98,460	15,775	5,950	9,825
$20,000 to $29,999	165,880	68,985	96,895	13,545	5,485	8,055
$30,000 to $39,999	153,680	73,335	80,350	11,070	5,180	5,890
$40,000 to $49,999	116,415	63,755	52,660	8,395	4,660	3,730
$50,000 to $59,999	78,105	46,940	31,160	5,925	3,815	2,110
$60,000 to $69,999	53,870	32,165	21,705	4,225	2,965	1,255
$70,000 to $79,999	31,690	19,680	12,010	3,095	2,095	1,000
$80,000 and over	50,655	36,025	14,630	4,290	3,275	1,020
$80,000 to $89,999	18,025	12,260	5,760	1,600	1,170	430
$90,000 to $99,999	10,325	7,305	3,015	930	715	215
$100,000 and over	22,305	16,460	5,850	1,760	1,385	375
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,001,305	491,590	509,720	80,245	38,935	41,305
Without employment income	278,525	116,740	161,775	24,210	9,865	14,345
With employment income	722,785	374,845	347,940	56,040	29,075	26,965
Percentage with employment income	72.2	76.3	68.3	69.8	74.7	65.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	90,045	42,675	47,375	10,085	4,610	5,475
$5,000 to $9,999	54,560	23,875	30,690	4,350	1,790	2,560
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	41,920	52,535	7,695	3,075	4,620
$20,000 to $29,999	89,540	39,650	49,895	6,345	2,565	3,775
$30,000 to $39,999	88,340	41,905	46,440	5,765	2,645	3,120
$40,000 to $49,999	77,755	40,205	37,550	5,050	2,585	2,460
$50,000 to $59,999	58,900	34,355	24,550	4,095	2,440	1,650
$60,000 to $69,999	44,085	27,115	16,970	3,260	2,280	980
$70,000 to $79,999	34,450	21,375	13,075	2,630	1,855	770
$80,000 and over	90,650	61,780	28,865	6,765	5,220	1,545
$80,000 to $89,999	28,365	16,860	11,505	2,255	1,575	680
$90,000 to $99,999	17,635	11,355	6,275	1,480	1,100	380
$100,000 and over	44,650	33,560	11,095	3,030	2,545	480
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	489,050	...	...	39,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,147	...	...	64,860	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,093	...	...	57,546	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	135,495	...	...	10,540	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,846	...	...	30,511	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,538	...	...	28,004	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	353,550	...	...	29,145	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,532	...	...	81,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,688	...	...	71,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	489,050	...	...	39,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,373	...	...	79,832	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,154	...	...	68,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	135,440	...	...	10,525	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,208	...	...	38,394	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,503	...	...	33,043	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	353,605	...	...	29,135	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,140	...	...	94,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,044	...	...	80,795	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	489,050	...	...	39,685	...	...
Under $5,000	9,250	...	...	540	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	8,175	...	...	470	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	11,450	...	...	1,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,260	...	...	1,795	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	21,395	...	...	1,940	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	19,035	...	...	1,675	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,090	...	...	1,935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	21,745	...	...	1,885	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	21,605	...	...	1,760	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	21,225	...	...	1,780	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40,240	...	...	3,335	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,910	...	...	2,895	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,275	...	...	2,775	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,555	...	...	2,500	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	27,215	...	...	2,255	...	...
$100,000 and over	144,620	...	...	10,895	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,495	...	...	4,175	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	34,595	...	...	2,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	34,670	...	...	2,585	...	...
$200,000 and over	22,865	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	489,050	...	...	39,680	...	...
Under $5,000	9,725	...	...	580	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	8,315	...	...	490	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	11,860	...	...	1,250	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	19,325	...	...	1,855	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	24,370	...	...	2,180	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	22,665	...	...	2,000	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25,915	...	...	2,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	26,725	...	...	2,175	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25,965	...	...	2,050	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25,290	...	...	2,045	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	48,610	...	...	3,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	44,280	...	...	3,315	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	38,890	...	...	3,080	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	32,370	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	26,890	...	...	2,125	...	...
$100,000 and over	97,850	...	...	7,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	46,355	...	...	3,650	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	24,795	...	...	1,960	...	...
$150,000 and over	26,705	...	...	2,130	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	341,205	...	...	28,165	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,441	...	...	80,311	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,563	...	...	70,622	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	127,580	...	...	12,185	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,103	...	...	71,072	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,596	...	...	63,008	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	150,585	...	...	11,020	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,902	...	...	105,050	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,307	...	...	90,667	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	52,215	...	...	4,165	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,922	...	...	45,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,048	...	...	42,275	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	341,235	...	...	28,165	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,410	...	...	94,079	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,132	...	...	80,082	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	127,710	...	...	12,215	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,583	...	...	83,648	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,743	...	...	71,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	150,695	...	...	11,065	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,176	...	...	119,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,399	...	...	100,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	52,130	...	...	4,150	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,006	...	...	53,397	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,307	...	...	47,938	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	175,270	86,935	88,335	14,360	6,845	7,510
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,927	35,568	30,818	28,702	31,147	26,976
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,429	31,130	28,062	26,368	28,005	25,337
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	174,945	86,380	88,565	14,260	6,725	7,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,853	43,332	38,434	36,239	38,862	33,900
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,961	35,291	32,663	31,308	32,674	30,091
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,240,700	614,440	626,260	98,135	48,175	49,965
In the bottom half of the distribution	687,930	332,640	355,290	54,305	25,755	28,545
In the bottom decile	151,750	74,825	76,930	10,760	5,095	5,670
In the second decile	135,485	62,035	73,450	10,910	4,890	6,015
In the third decile	135,395	64,805	70,590	10,770	5,030	5,740
In the fourth decile	132,755	65,185	67,575	10,885	5,275	5,610
In the fifth decile	132,540	65,790	66,750	10,980	5,455	5,520
In the top half of the distribution	552,770	281,805	270,965	43,835	22,415	21,415
In the sixth decile	127,575	64,305	63,265	10,540	5,295	5,245
In the seventh decile	123,505	62,770	60,735	9,625	4,935	4,690
In the eighth decile	116,805	59,460	57,350	9,270	4,715	4,550
In the ninth decile	104,820	53,835	50,980	8,535	4,400	4,135
In the top decile	80,070	41,435	38,640	5,870	3,070	2,800
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,175,720	581,585	594,135	93,425	45,935	47,490
0 to 17 years	260,905	134,075	126,830	20,725	10,655	10,070
0 to 5 years	85,935	44,240	41,695	6,580	3,390	3,195
18 to 64 years	737,035	365,965	371,070	55,810	27,235	28,575
65 years and over	177,780	81,540	96,235	16,895	8,050	8,845
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	180,880	85,185	95,690	14,325	6,515	7,810
0 to 17 years	57,185	29,390	27,790	3,840	1,945	1,900
0 to 5 years	21,325	10,970	10,355	1,260	655	605
18 to 64 years	98,920	46,630	52,285	7,865	3,515	4,350
65 years and over	24,785	9,165	15,615	2,620	1,055	1,565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.4	14.6	16.1	15.3	14.2	16.4
0 to 17 years (%)	21.9	21.9	21.9	18.5	18.3	18.9
0 to 5 years (%)	24.8	24.8	24.8	19.1	19.3	18.9
18 to 64 years (%)	13.4	12.7	14.1	14.1	12.9	15.2
65 years and over (%)	13.9	11.2	16.2	15.5	13.1	17.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	115,965	56,255	59,705	7,455	3,565	3,885
0 to 17 years	33,260	17,040	16,220	2,000	1,005	995
0 to 5 years	12,310	6,325	5,985	640	325	310
18 to 64 years	73,655	35,895	37,760	5,030	2,370	2,660
65 years and over	9,045	3,325	5,725	425	190	235
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.9	9.7	10.0	8.0	7.8	8.2
0 to 17 years (%)	12.7	12.7	12.8	9.7	9.4	9.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.4	9.7	9.6	9.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.8	10.2	9.0	8.7	9.3
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.1	5.9	2.5	2.4	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,240,700	614,440	626,260	98,130	48,160	49,975
Official languages	1,224,985	607,375	617,605	97,670	47,945	49,725
English	1,223,665	606,760	616,905	97,645	47,935	49,710
French	108,560	49,435	59,130	4,480	1,860	2,620
Non-official languages	340,250	165,150	175,100	13,130	6,145	6,985
Aboriginal languages	40,465	19,410	21,050	115	35	75
Algonquian languages	38,305	18,375	19,930	25	10	20
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20,975	10,025	10,955	15	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	85	25	55	0	0	0
Plains Cree	190	90	100	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	1,140	505	640	0	0	0
Woods Cree	130	65	65	0	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	19,435	9,340	10,095	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	17,710	8,520	9,185	0	0	10
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	9,685	4,560	5,125	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	8,045	3,975	4,070	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,120	525	595	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,110	520	590	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	1,110	520	595	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	110	55	55	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	80	35	45	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	210	115	95	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	55	10	45
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	10	45	0	40
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	760	365	395	0	0	0
Dakota	760	360	400	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	15	20	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	299,900	145,795	154,110	13,020	6,110	6,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,730	8,320	7,410	220	130	90
Berber languages	85	50	40	0	0	0
Kabyle	45	25	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	50	35	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,300	1,195	1,105	0	0	0
Bilen	210	120	85	0	0	0
Oromo	535	275	260	0	0	0
Somali	1,550	790	760	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	13,685	7,300	6,390	220	130	95
Amharic	2,475	1,370	1,105	0	0	10
Arabic	6,650	3,590	3,055	165	95	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,370	1,735	1,635	35	30	15
Maltese	65	30	35	10	0	10
Tigrigna	2,225	1,175	1,050	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	155	80	80	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,230	2,545	2,685	295	155	145
Khmer (Cambodian)	335	185	150	10	0	10
Vietnamese	4,905	2,370	2,535	295	150	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65,305	30,220	35,090	665	235	435
Bikol	225	100	125	0	10	0
Cebuano	1,615	805	810	40	15	20
Fijian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	425	180	245	10	0	0
Ilocano	1,875	880	990	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	375	180	195	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	945	415	530	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	100	110	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	64,165	29,640	34,520	635	210	420
Waray-Waray	115	55	55	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	200	80	120	15	10	10
Creole languages	1,310	605	705	25	20	10
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	635	310	315	20	15	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	680	305	375	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,840	945	895	20	15	0
Kannada	175	95	80	0	0	0
Malayalam	830	400	430	0	0	0
Tamil	655	330	325	20	15	10
Telugu	255	150	110	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,950	86,435	89,510	9,830	4,650	5,185
Albanian	390	195	195	70	30	40
Armenian	65	50	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	39,530	18,780	20,745	1,145	525	615
Baltic languages	230	90	140	10	0	10
Latvian	115	45	70	10	0	0
Lithuanian	120	50	65	10	0	0
Slavic languages	39,360	18,720	20,640	1,135	525	610
Belarusan	65	25	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	835	405	430	10	10	10
Bulgarian	155	95	60	25	10	20
Croatian	1,595	765	825	40	25	10
Czech	735	335	395	105	55	50
Macedonian	140	75	60	0	0	0
Polish	7,655	3,625	4,035	265	120	145
Russian	13,455	6,715	6,740	305	120	185
Serbian	870	470	400	65	35	30
Serbo-Croatian	190	75	115	10	10	10
Slovak	480	215	260	70	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	275	100	175	25	10	15
Ukrainian	17,095	7,795	9,305	275	120	155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages	225	125	100	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	90	65	25	0	0	0
Welsh	90	45	45	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	20	15	0
Germanic languages	68,285	33,250	35,035	5,565	2,660	2,905
Afrikaans	715	330	385	160	90	75
Danish	270	120	150	115	50	65
Dutch	3,120	1,555	1,565	2,035	990	1,045
Frisian	90	65	30	50	25	25
German	61,760	30,170	31,600	3,160	1,535	1,620
Icelandic	560	225	335	10	0	10
Norwegian	290	115	175	90	35	50
Swedish	270	125	150	80	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	270	120	155	15	0	10
Yiddish	545	235	315	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	2,490	1,285	1,205	20	15	10
Greek	2,010	1,015	1,000	110	75	30
Indo-Iranian languages	38,760	20,480	18,280	1,105	535	565
Indo-Aryan languages	35,830	18,990	16,835	1,020	490	530
Bengali	1,520	885	635	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,905	2,065	1,840	15	10	0
Hindi	12,900	6,900	6,000	270	125	140
Kashmiri	20	15	10	0	0	0
Konkani	40	30	10	0	0	0
Marathi	275	170	105	0	0	0
Nepali	600	285	315	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	22,900	12,035	10,865	720	350	370
Sindhi	150	85	65	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	920	500	420	20	10	10
Urdu	4,600	2,540	2,060	150	55	95
Iranian languages	3,035	1,525	1,515	95	50	45
Kurdish	600	295	305	0	0	0
Pashto	290	135	150	0	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	2,295	1,175	1,120	90	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	230	125	105	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	34,360	16,630	17,735	2,125	945	1,180
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	5,350	2,610	2,735	235	125	110
Portuguese	8,460	4,125	4,335	230	120	110
Romanian	785	395	390	225	120	110
Spanish	20,605	9,910	10,695	1,505	620	890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	60	45	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,160	550	605	215	100	120
Kartvelian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	4,240	2,100	2,145	505	260	245
Mongolic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,970	4,125	3,845	85	55	35
Akan (Twi)	260	165	95	0	0	0
Bamanankan	160	95	65	0	0	0
Edo	95	60	30	10	10	0
Ewe	50	30	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ganda	230	110	120	0	0	0
Igbo	665	345	325	0	0	0
Lingala	655	315	345	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	205	105	105	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	305	155	155	0	0	0
Shona	250	110	140	0	0	0
Swahili	1,930	1,020	905	0	10	0
Wolof	150	85	70	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,630	1,330	1,295	30	20	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,440	765	680	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	410	225	185	0	0	10
Dinka	180	105	75	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	225	120	105	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,670	985	1,685	100	25	75
American Sign Language	1,710	625	1,090	35	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	975	365	610	65	15	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,130	10,490	10,650	895	425	470
Chinese languages	20,475	10,185	10,285	850	395	455
Cantonese	8,310	3,920	4,390	205	90	110
Hakka	50	30	20	10	10	0
Mandarin	12,825	6,460	6,365	625	275	350
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	480	230	250	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	185	95	85	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,115	600	510	50	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	675	310	370	45	35	10
Burmese	185	115	70	0	0	0
Karenic languages	465	200	265	45	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	60	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,565	730	835	65	15	50
Lao	1,120	520	600	30	10	20
Thai	575	270	305	45	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	510	250	265	30	25	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	365	180	185	30	20	0
Uyghur	30	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	10	0	0
Uralic languages	1,550	730	815	300	130	170
Estonian	45	20	25	10	0	10
Finnish	265	105	160	85	35	45
Hungarian	1,235	600	635	205	90	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	445	290	150	20	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,240,700	614,440	626,260	98,135	48,165	49,970
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,133,080	560,165	572,920	94,575	46,440	48,140
Canadian citizens aged under 18	266,225	136,640	129,585	20,955	10,735	10,225
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	866,855	423,520	443,335	73,620	35,700	37,915
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	107,620	54,280	53,340	3,560	1,725	1,835
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,240,700	614,445	626,255	98,135	48,160	49,970
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	996,860	494,285	502,570	84,515	41,745	42,775
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	227,465	111,095	116,365	13,130	6,165	6,965
Before 1981	50,025	23,340	26,680	6,570	3,100	3,465
1981 to 1990	20,205	10,190	10,010	1,320	655	665
1991 to 2000	23,040	11,165	11,875	1,780	795	980
2001 to 2010	70,985	35,305	35,680	2,275	1,025	1,250
2001 to 2005	22,570	11,195	11,370	945	380	560
2006 to 2010	48,415	24,110	24,305	1,330	640	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	63,210	31,095	32,120	1,195	590	605
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	16,375	9,055	7,320	485	255	230
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	227,470	111,100	116,370	13,135	6,165	6,970
Under 5 years	25,595	12,975	12,625	1,770	835	930
5 to 14 years	45,570	23,305	22,265	2,705	1,345	1,360
15 to 24 years	44,585	20,820	23,770	3,015	1,360	1,655
25 to 44 years	93,700	45,160	48,540	4,695	2,190	2,505
45 years and over	18,010	8,845	9,170	950	435	515
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	227,465	111,095	116,365	13,130	6,165	6,965
Americas	31,980	15,285	16,700	2,090	895	1,200
Brazil	435	170	265	50	15	40
Colombia	1,050	510	545	40	15	25
El Salvador	2,480	1,325	1,155	95	50	45
Guyana	1,135	515	620	30	15	10
Haiti	155	75	80	35	25	15
Jamaica	1,810	835	970	50	35	20
Mexico	6,655	3,330	3,320	185	65	120
Peru	235	85	150	45	15	35
Trinidad and Tobago	1,505	785	720	40	35	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,100	3,100	4,000	1,165	475	685
Other places of birth in Americas	9,425	4,550	4,875	360	165	190
Europe	56,705	27,815	28,890	7,480	3,645	3,830
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,055	530	525	30	20	10
Croatia	975	445	535	30	15	10
France	795	425	365	60	30	30
Germany	10,390	5,215	5,175	1,165	585	580
Greece	820	445	375	30	25	10
Hungary	815	435	375	95	50	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	650	310	340	105	45	55
Italy	2,755	1,405	1,350	75	35	40
Netherlands	2,250	1,185	1,060	1,395	700	695
Poland	5,280	2,455	2,820	260	125	130
Portugal	4,380	2,170	2,210	70	45	25
Romania	720	345	375	190	90	95
Russian Federation	4,245	2,035	2,210	210	100	105
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	355	175	175	40	25	20
Ukraine	4,765	2,250	2,515	150	70	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,665	5,655	6,015	2,835	1,350	1,490
Other places of birth in Europe	4,790	2,325	2,470	735	330	405
Africa	17,975	9,495	8,485	490	255	230
Algeria	115	60	55	0	0	0
Egypt	980	525	455	60	35	20
Ethiopia	2,525	1,360	1,165	10	0	10
Kenya	935	470	465	20	10	10
Morocco	250	140	110	10	10	10
Nigeria	3,820	2,070	1,750	55	30	20
Somalia	755	350	415	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	975	465	505	245	120	125
Other places of birth in Africa	7,630	4,055	3,570	90	50	40
Asia	120,230	58,215	62,015	2,765	1,215	1,550
Afghanistan	615	285	330	0	0	0
Bangladesh	880	475	400	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,250	4,460	4,790	385	185	205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,460	715	735	115	45	70
India	21,990	11,395	10,595	435	220	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,180	655	530	70	35	35
Iraq	860	460	400	0	0	0
Japan	225	70	150	65	15	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,880	1,415	1,470	345	180	170
Lebanon	265	165	100	10	0	0
Pakistan	3,125	1,675	1,450	90	50	40
Philippines	61,950	28,800	33,150	605	200	405
Sri Lanka	1,015	515	505	30	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	805	390	410	30	20	10
Taiwan	215	110	110	105	40	65
Viet Nam	4,225	2,035	2,185	195	90	100
Other places of birth in Asia	9,285	4,590	4,695	290	125	160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	575	290	280	310	155	155
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	63,210	31,095	32,115	1,190	585	605
Americas	4,130	1,840	2,290	240	110	125
Brazil	100	35	65	0	0	0
Colombia	185	70	120	10	0	0
Cuba	75	25	55	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	340	175	165	10	10	0
Mexico	875	415	465	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	970	445	525	180	75	105
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	75	30	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,490	640	850	10	10	0
Europe	5,155	2,650	2,505	205	130	80
France	135	70	75	0	0	0
Germany	580	310	265	20	20	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	80	60	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	160	85	70	0	0	10
Romania	70	30	35	10	10	0
Russian Federation	1,145	530	610	10	0	10
Ukraine	1,320	670	650	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	550	290	265	130	90	40
Other places of birth in Europe	1,060	590	470	35	10	20
Africa	7,860	4,120	3,735	65	30	30
Algeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	65	45	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	740	360	380	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	35	60	0	0	0
Egypt	415	220	190	10	0	10
Eritrea	795	430	360	0	0	0
Ethiopia	810	425	380	0	0	0
Morocco	70	30	35	10	10	0
Nigeria	2,630	1,415	1,215	20	10	10
Somalia	385	160	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	225	110	120	0	0	0
Tunisia	65	45	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,555	820	735	25	10	15
Asia	45,915	22,395	23,520	655	310	345
Afghanistan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	360	195	170	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,390	1,635	1,760	95	50	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	185	105	80	0	0	0
India	10,915	5,675	5,240	45	25	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	425	230	195	10	0	10
Iraq	330	175	155	0	0	0
Israel	595	340	260	0	0	0
Japan	45	25	25	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,300	665	640	110	55	55
Lebanon	140	100	35	0	0	0
Nepal	210	70	140	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,535	800	735	30	20	10
Philippines	22,885	10,645	12,245	265	125	145
Saudi Arabia	325	145	180	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	250	140	115	15	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	635	325	310	25	15	10
Taiwan	20	0	10	15	10	10
Turkey	40	30	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	55	55	10	0	0
Viet Nam	495	220	275	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	1,650	785	870	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	25	0	15
Australia	80	25	60	20	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	65	55	15	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,240,695	614,440	626,260	98,135	48,160	49,975
First generationCensus data footnote 69	249,625	123,035	126,585	14,260	6,745	7,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	197,530	97,135	100,395	21,765	10,835	10,930
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	793,545	394,265	399,280	62,105	30,580	31,525
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	180,810	89,380	91,425	6,775	3,165	3,605
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	119,845	60,680	59,165	3,700	1,885	1,810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	44,415	27,435	16,980	1,530	960	570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	75,430	33,250	42,185	2,165	930	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	39,875	17,355	22,525	2,445	925	1,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,550	11,155	9,395	590	340	250
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	540	195	345	40	10	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,240,700	614,440	626,260	98,135	48,160	49,975
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	223,310	108,495	114,815	9,255	4,360	4,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	220,470	107,145	113,330	9,005	4,240	4,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	130,510	62,955	67,550	5,970	2,855	3,120
Métis	89,355	43,895	45,465	2,990	1,365	1,620
Inuk (Inuit)	610	295	310	45	15	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,020	985	1,030	120	75	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	820	365	450	130	45	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,017,385	505,945	511,445	88,880	43,800	45,075
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,240,700	614,440	626,255	98,135	48,165	49,975
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	127,250	61,300	65,950	4,635	2,145	2,485
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,113,450	553,140	560,305	93,500	46,015	47,485
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,240,700	614,440	626,255	98,135	48,165	49,975
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	110,630	53,980	56,645	2,825	1,440	1,385
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	108,055	52,775	55,285	2,790	1,415	1,375
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	93,070	45,490	47,580	2,425	1,225	1,200
Métis single ancestry	14,835	7,210	7,625	365	190	175
Inuit single ancestry	155	75	80	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	2,570	1,205	1,365	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,495	1,160	1,335	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	50	30	15	25	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	114,605	55,480	59,120	6,845	3,085	3,755
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	107,535	52,250	55,285	6,610	2,990	3,620
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40,265	19,440	20,820	4,245	1,930	2,310
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	66,810	32,600	34,215	2,335	1,050	1,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	460	210	250	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	7,070	3,235	3,835	235	95	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,800	3,100	3,705	230	100	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	65	55	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	55	80	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,015,465	504,980	510,485	88,465	43,640	44,825
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,240,700	614,440	626,260	98,135	48,160	49,970
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	216,850	108,315	108,530	6,560	3,095	3,465
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	42,060	22,200	19,855	1,480	740	740
Chinese	22,540	11,340	11,195	1,045	490	565
Black	30,335	15,790	14,550	730	370	360
Filipino	79,815	37,935	41,885	835	310	520
Latin American	9,895	4,840	5,050	555	240	320
Arab	5,030	2,705	2,325	105	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	8,565	4,155	4,410	530	280	250
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,695	1,420	1,270	115	65	50
Korean	4,375	2,195	2,180	545	260	285
Japanese	1,850	880	975	245	115	135
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,195	1,610	1,590	115	45	70
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,485	3,235	3,250	265	130	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,023,850	506,125	517,725	91,570	45,060	46,510
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,240,700	614,440	626,255	98,135	48,165	49,975
North American Aboriginal origins	225,230	109,465	115,770	9,670	4,525	5,150
First Nations (North American Indian)	142,820	69,305	73,510	6,935	3,270	3,660
Inuit	955	460	500	60	25	35
Métis	91,120	44,150	46,970	2,945	1,345	1,605
Other North American origins	247,670	123,075	124,600	27,305	13,595	13,715
Acadian	645	325	320	140	70	70
American	9,220	4,605	4,615	2,185	1,105	1,080
Canadian	240,835	119,610	121,225	25,715	12,785	12,925
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	215	130	90	15	10	0
Nova Scotian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Québécois	280	150	125	35	20	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	25	15	0	15
European origins	826,210	406,770	419,445	78,980	38,650	40,330
British Isles origins	421,515	206,840	214,675	49,345	24,020	25,325
Channel Islander	45	25	25	0	0	0
Cornish	85	45	40	0	10	0
English	245,960	119,975	125,985	29,855	14,220	15,635
Irish	156,145	74,290	81,850	17,190	8,065	9,125
Manx	200	100	100	20	10	10
Scottish	208,065	100,790	107,265	21,680	10,545	11,135
Welsh	17,760	8,575	9,180	2,705	1,255	1,450
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	19,610	9,260	10,355	3,140	1,620	1,515
French origins	148,810	72,060	76,750	10,675	4,990	5,685
Alsatian	20	15	15	0	0	0
Breton	120	40	75	0	0	0
Corsican	0	10	0	10	0	0
French	148,740	72,020	76,720	10,675	4,995	5,685
Western European origins (except French origins)	286,985	141,285	145,705	32,650	16,155	16,495
Austrian	12,325	6,190	6,135	1,025	465	570
Bavarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	21,510	10,495	11,020	435	250	185
Dutch	55,525	27,375	28,150	12,955	6,435	6,520
Flemish	965	445	515	50	15	35
Frisian	140	75	55	95	50	40
German	220,735	108,650	112,080	21,120	10,485	10,630
Luxembourger	155	65	90	20	10	10
Swiss	5,475	2,660	2,810	640	275	365
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	140	65	75	30	15	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,295	38,580	41,720	8,895	4,380	4,520
Danish	7,895	3,850	4,050	1,740	920	820
Finnish	4,000	1,905	2,095	630	335	295
Icelandic	31,090	15,265	15,825	675	340	335
Norwegian	19,600	9,145	10,455	3,505	1,695	1,805
Swedish	22,470	10,530	11,945	2,710	1,220	1,490
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,540	1,260	1,285	345	195	145
Eastern European origins	287,695	141,310	146,380	15,290	7,455	7,835
Bulgarian	330	190	145	80	30	50
Byelorussian	885	430	455	20	10	20
Czech	4,590	2,165	2,425	460	210	250
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,155	1,120	1,040	265	95	175
Estonian	190	80	115	85	40	40
Hungarian	10,120	4,990	5,125	1,485	710	770
Latvian	1,365	655	715	75	40	25
Lithuanian	1,455	750	705	150	70	80
Moldovan	325	170	160	10	0	0
Polish	88,090	42,670	45,420	3,360	1,620	1,740
Romanian	5,835	2,790	3,045	750	400	350
Russian	58,225	28,625	29,605	4,360	2,270	2,095
Slovak	2,190	1,055	1,135	230	110	125
Ukrainian	180,055	88,615	91,445	6,445	2,980	3,465
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	895	415	480	70	50	20
Southern European origins	59,915	29,445	30,470	5,020	2,385	2,635
Albanian	415	220	195	85	35	50
Bosnian	1,030	505	520	25	15	10
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	2,930	1,430	1,500	255	115	135
Cypriot	45	25	15	0	0	0
Greek	4,130	2,070	2,060	360	205	155
Italian	23,210	11,675	11,530	2,685	1,195	1,490
Kosovar	45	20	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	225	120	110	15	10	10
Maltese	360	165	195	35	20	20
Montenegrin	40	10	30	0	10	0
Portuguese	14,540	7,215	7,320	495	250	240
Serbian	1,240	660	580	115	65	45
Sicilian	235	110	125	40	25	20
Slovenian	1,005	485	520	45	20	25
Spanish	12,625	5,680	6,945	985	500	480
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,060	540	525	115	65	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	40	30	40	15	25
Other European origins	10,950	5,550	5,400	625	350	285
Basque	100	65	35	25	10	15
Jewish	8,455	4,250	4,200	230	120	110
Roma (Gypsy)	155	70	85	15	20	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	185	100	85	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,130	1,090	1,040	345	185	155
Caribbean origins	10,805	5,355	5,450	490	255	235
Antiguan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Bahamian	60	35	25	10	0	0
Barbadian	740	390	350	10	0	10
Bermudan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	65	30	40	0	0	0
Cuban	340	155	190	30	20	15
Dominican	275	145	135	0	0	10
Grenadian	160	85	80	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	235	90	150	55	30	25
Jamaican	4,585	2,250	2,335	245	120	125
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	70	25	45	10	10	0
St. Lucian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,395	1,240	1,160	75	30	45
Vincentian/Grenadinian	190	90	105	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,465	705	760	45	30	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	665	360	305	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	23,115	11,555	11,565	1,410	640	770
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	650	330	320	60	25	35
Arawak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	475	230	245	50	30	20
Belizean	200	105	100	0	0	0
Bolivian	300	160	140	20	15	0
Brazilian	830	375	455	110	55	55
Chilean	1,520	720	795	105	35	70
Colombian	1,400	680	715	65	30	30
Costa Rican	65	40	25	40	15	25
Ecuadorian	125	70	55	50	25	25
Guatemalan	505	240	260	90	25	60
Guyanese	1,485	770	715	30	20	15
Hispanic	425	210	220	45	25	20
Honduran	520	245	280	25	10	10
Maya	220	135	80	10	10	10
Mexican	8,790	4,440	4,350	390	150	240
Nicaraguan	370	200	170	40	25	10
Panamanian	50	10	40	10	10	10
Paraguayan	2,080	1,070	1,010	95	55	40
Peruvian	350	130	225	40	25	15
Salvadorean	2,735	1,425	1,315	165	90	80
Uruguayan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	240	95	150	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,045	525	520	70	30	40
African origins	28,860	14,980	13,885	935	460	465
Central and West African origins	8,665	4,585	4,085	100	50	50
Akan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	25	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	55	45	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	145	80	70	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	1,575	785	790	0	0	0
Edo	130	85	45	25	10	10
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	380	220	170	10	0	0
Guinean	70	20	50	0	0	0
Ibo	435	205	225	0	0	0
Ivorian	120	45	75	0	0	0
Liberian	80	20	55	0	0	0
Malian	140	85	55	0	0	0
Malinké	35	20	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,860	2,130	1,735	55	20	35
Peulh	25	15	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	115	70	40	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	320	155	165	10	0	0
Togolese	115	60	55	0	0	0
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,050	540	510	25	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	545	260	285	0	0	0
North African origins	3,690	1,980	1,705	190	95	90
Algerian	100	35	60	10	10	0
Berber	150	90	55	0	0	0
Coptic	85	45	40	0	0	0
Dinka	30	25	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,335	720	620	115	55	60
Libyan	360	175	185	0	0	0
Maure	100	70	30	0	0	0
Moroccan	350	190	160	25	15	15
Sudanese	1,075	580	500	25	15	15
Tunisian	130	65	60	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	40	35	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	10,500	5,420	5,080	280	130	145
Afrikaner	65	40	30	20	10	10
Amhara	140	100	45	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	150	90	65	0	0	0
Burundian	235	110	125	0	0	0
Djiboutian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	2,300	1,240	1,055	0	10	0
Ethiopian	2,900	1,505	1,395	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	335	165	170	15	10	0
Malagasy	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	245	125	115	0	0	0
Oromo	325	185	140	0	0	0
Rwandan	300	145	155	0	0	0
Seychellois	45	20	30	0	0	0
Somali	1,740	900	845	0	0	0
South African	730	310	420	175	80	95
Tanzanian	90	55	30	0	0	0
Tigrian	320	200	120	0	0	0
Ugandan	255	125	130	0	0	0
Zambian	200	95	110	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	310	150	160	0	0	0
Zulu	30	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	440	230	210	25	10	15
Other African origins	6,670	3,350	3,325	395	200	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	825	405	415	70	30	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	5,925	2,965	2,965	325	170	155
Asian origins	178,655	88,885	89,765	5,655	2,655	3,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	11,850	6,130	5,715	355	185	175
Afghan	1,010	485	530	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,755	975	785	20	15	0
Armenian	495	250	250	10	0	0
Assyrian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	35	20	0	0	0
Georgian	110	60	45	0	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,885	1,015	870	95	55	45
Iraqi	925	480	450	0	10	0
Israeli	775	410	360	30	15	15
Jordanian	235	100	135	0	0	0
Kazakh	335	185	145	0	0	0
Kurd	305	145	160	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	40	20	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	45	30	20	10	0	10
Lebanese	1,375	700	675	80	35	45
Palestinian	620	340	275	10	10	0
Pashtun	65	25	40	30	10	25
Saudi Arabian	170	95	70	0	0	10
Syrian	1,115	535	580	30	25	10
Tajik	55	20	40	0	0	0
Tatar	310	155	155	0	0	0
Turk	655	315	340	35	25	0
Turkmen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	45	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	100	45	55	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	305	145	155	10	0	10
South Asian origins	43,155	22,710	20,440	1,545	770	780
Bangladeshi	880	500	385	0	0	0
Bengali	200	115	85	0	0	0
Bhutanese	140	55	85	0	0	0
East Indian	34,470	18,110	16,355	1,255	625	630
Goan	50	30	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	220	120	100	0	0	0
Kashmiri	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	500	250	250	0	0	10
Pakistani	3,370	1,795	1,575	120	50	75
Punjabi	3,830	1,995	1,840	85	50	30
Sinhalese	280	145	135	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,090	545	545	50	30	20
Tamil	245	145	105	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	725	415	305	55	25	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	124,100	60,175	63,925	3,795	1,720	2,075
Burmese	260	125	135	60	35	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	525	280	240	20	0	20
Chinese	30,150	14,980	15,170	1,540	730	810
Filipino	83,530	39,955	43,580	930	345	580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	530	265	265	60	30	30
Japanese	2,675	1,305	1,365	335	135	195
Karen	455	195	255	0	0	0
Korean	4,545	2,300	2,240	560	265	290
Laotian	1,730	820	910	40	20	25
Malaysian	470	240	230	25	15	10
Mongolian	150	60	90	25	15	10
Singaporean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	150	90	60	50	25	30
Thai	750	335	420	70	30	50
Tibetan	15	10	10	10	10	0
Vietnamese	5,850	2,915	2,935	350	195	155
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	70	80	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	575	320	260	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	575	320	260	15	10	0
Oceania origins	1,525	740	785	595	295	300
Australian	910	415	495	340	170	165
New Zealander	315	170	140	80	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	345	180	165	185	90	100
Fijian	80	45	30	80	40	40
Hawaiian	60	30	30	55	15	40
Maori	55	30	25	15	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	45	45	25	10	15
Samoan	25	0	15	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	65	30	35	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	489,050	...	...	39,665	...	...
Owner	336,170	...	...	29,700	...	...
Renter	140,260	...	...	9,845	...	...
Band housing	12,620	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	489,050	...	...	39,665	...	...
Condominium	33,325	...	...	7,415	...	...
Not condominium	455,725	...	...	32,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	489,050	...	...	39,665	...	...
No bedrooms	3,745	...	...	160	...	...
1 bedroom	63,040	...	...	3,995	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,520	...	...	10,840	...	...
3 bedrooms	175,500	...	...	12,875	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	125,240	...	...	11,805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	489,050	...	...	39,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	132,410	...	...	8,950	...	...
5 rooms	82,935	...	...	6,035	...	...
6 rooms	78,750	...	...	5,640	...	...
7 rooms	64,560	...	...	5,470	...	...
8 or more rooms	130,400	...	...	13,570	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	489,050	...	...	39,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	473,625	...	...	39,345	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15,420	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	489,050	...	...	39,665	...	...
Suitable	456,365	...	...	38,385	...	...
Not suitable	32,680	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	489,050	...	...	39,665	...	...
1960 or before	142,200	...	...	5,215	...	...
1961 to 1980	158,180	...	...	9,920	...	...
1981 to 1990	65,190	...	...	5,185	...	...
1991 to 2000	42,740	...	...	7,900	...	...
2001 to 2005	20,815	...	...	3,115	...	...
2006 to 2010	27,880	...	...	5,355	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	32,035	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	489,050	...	...	39,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	444,995	...	...	37,295	...	...
Major repairs needed	44,055	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	489,050	...	...	39,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	290,830	...	...	23,490	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,775	...	...	15,160	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,445	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	489,050	...	...	39,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	17,240	...	...	970	...	...
25 to 34 years	74,950	...	...	4,755	...	...
35 to 44 years	84,800	...	...	5,900	...	...
45 to 54 years	95,135	...	...	7,755	...	...
55 to 64 years	96,255	...	...	8,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	67,475	...	...	6,800	...	...
75 to 84 years	37,760	...	...	3,980	...	...
85 years and over	15,440	...	...	1,365	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	461,870	...	...	36,715	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	373,860	...	...	27,630	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,010	...	...	9,085	...	...
30% to less than 100%	76,075	...	...	8,040	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	324,120	...	...	27,060	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.4	...	...	63.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	17.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	973	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	1,182	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	275,473	...	...	389,691	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	297,444	...	...	417,926	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	138,905	...	...	9,690	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.4	...	...	9.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.9	...	...	45.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	887	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	891	...	...	985	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,001,305	491,580	509,725	80,285	38,925	41,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	220,390	116,570	103,820	15,680	8,130	7,550
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	296,355	147,040	149,320	27,510	13,335	14,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	484,555	227,975	256,585	37,090	17,465	19,630
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	77,000	54,090	22,910	9,065	6,645	2,410
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	37,490	21,985	15,500	4,110	2,420	1,690
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	39,515	32,110	7,410	4,955	4,230	725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,620	72,785	104,840	14,780	5,320	9,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	28,940	12,075	16,860	3,665	1,310	2,360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	200,990	89,020	111,970	9,585	4,185	5,395
Bachelor's degree	143,780	61,350	82,430	6,170	2,615	3,550
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,040	6,675	9,365	1,080	325	760
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,105	3,515	2,595	365	240	125
Master's degree	29,305	13,830	15,470	1,770	860	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,765	3,645	2,115	190	145	50
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	654,670	323,300	331,370	49,820	24,080	25,740
No certificate, diploma or degree	94,310	54,700	39,610	6,350	3,705	2,645
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	182,335	93,000	89,330	16,520	8,150	8,375
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	378,030	175,595	202,435	26,950	12,225	14,720
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	53,800	38,185	15,620	6,040	4,465	1,575
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	25,955	15,460	10,490	2,725	1,605	1,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	27,850	22,725	5,125	3,315	2,860	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	137,930	57,445	80,485	10,800	3,835	6,965
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	21,215	8,995	12,220	2,700	935	1,760
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	165,085	70,970	94,115	7,405	2,985	4,415
Bachelor's degree	119,150	50,120	69,035	4,810	1,905	2,895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,185	4,840	7,350	850	235	620
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,075	2,705	2,370	270	170	95
Master's degree	24,410	10,815	13,595	1,365	600	760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,270	2,495	1,770	115	70	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,001,305	491,585	509,725	80,285	38,930	41,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	516,750	263,605	253,140	43,195	21,460	21,735
Education	44,855	11,705	33,145	3,240	800	2,440
13. Education	44,855	11,710	33,145	3,240	800	2,440
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,170	6,230	6,940	1,025	460	565
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,415	1,860	550	255	195	65
50. Visual and performing arts	10,755	4,365	6,390	770	270	495
Humanities	23,030	9,915	13,110	1,840	820	1,025
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,775	400	1,380	115	35	80
23. English language and literature/letters	3,905	1,110	2,795	400	115	285
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,065	2,820	4,240	405	135	270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	25	30	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,590	940	650	70	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	4,510	2,590	1,925	570	370	200
54. History	3,410	1,855	1,555	245	115	135
55. French language and literature/letters	705	175	530	25	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	46,555	15,805	30,750	3,205	1,050	2,155
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	880	220	660	45	20	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,115	1,225	1,890	175	65	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10,760	795	9,965	845	75	770
22. Legal professions and studies	7,130	2,365	4,760	450	105	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	955	305	650	60	10	50
42. Psychology	8,155	2,385	5,770	580	190	390
45. Social sciences	15,565	8,510	7,055	1,055	590	465
Business, management and public administration	95,115	34,865	60,255	6,470	1,980	4,490
30.16 Accounting and computer science	320	105	210	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,670	1,875	5,790	645	135	510
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	87,125	32,875	54,250	5,800	1,845	3,965
Physical and life sciences and technologies	16,120	8,165	7,950	670	365	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,625	2,990	3,640	275	110	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,325	2,285	2,040	125	60	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	470	70	395	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	3,685	2,585	1,095	185	155	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,020	240	780	80	35	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	18,425	11,380	7,050	800	465	330
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,225	10,050	5,175	595	410	185
25. Library science	1,140	175	965	125	0	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,945	1,080	865	80	55	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	120	75	40	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	96,625	89,275	7,350	8,430	8,015	415
04. Architecture and related services	2,420	1,380	1,040	75	65	10
14. Engineering	16,205	13,530	2,675	755	695	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,815	15,975	1,845	1,190	1,095	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,160	21,705	450	2,415	2,325	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	27,485	26,650	830	2,565	2,455	105
48. Precision production	10,530	10,030	505	1,425	1,390	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	14,540	10,260	4,275	1,230	770	460
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	11,380	8,280	3,100	860	495	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,160	1,980	1,180	370	275	90
Health and related fields	87,795	16,505	71,290	6,990	1,155	5,840
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,105	1,945	2,155	395	190	205
51. Health professions and related programs	81,865	13,450	68,415	6,475	885	5,590
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,825	1,110	715	120	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	28,275	13,845	14,435	3,195	1,585	1,610
12. Personal and culinary services	16,750	4,095	12,655	1,895	500	1,395
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	90	85	10	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	240	230	10	75	75	0
43. Security and protective services	5,005	3,680	1,330	530	370	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,185	5,750	435	680	625	55
Other	60	30	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	25	35	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	654,670	323,300	331,375	49,815	24,080	25,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,645	147,710	128,935	22,870	11,855	11,015
Education	31,645	7,860	23,785	2,130	500	1,630
13. Education	31,650	7,865	23,785	2,130	500	1,635
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,350	4,875	5,475	780	305	475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,815	1,335	480	170	110	60
50. Visual and performing arts	8,540	3,545	4,990	610	195	415
Humanities	17,250	7,370	9,880	1,330	550	780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,485	330	1,155	85	30	60
23. English language and literature/letters	2,930	810	2,120	320	85	230
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,420	2,245	3,180	335	110	220
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	55	30	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,230	715	515	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,255	1,835	1,420	355	235	125
54. History	2,365	1,275	1,090	170	60	110
55. French language and literature/letters	505	135	370	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	38,120	12,380	25,740	2,645	815	1,830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	740	185	555	35	15	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,575	965	1,610	140	45	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,805	605	8,195	705	50	655
22. Legal professions and studies	6,085	1,795	4,285	370	85	285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	815	265	550	50	10	45
42. Psychology	6,370	1,720	4,645	455	130	330
45. Social sciences	12,730	6,835	5,895	880	475	405
Business, management and public administration	76,370	27,865	48,495	4,700	1,375	3,320
30.16 Accounting and computer science	270	95	175	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,145	1,335	4,810	530	105	425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	69,950	26,440	43,510	4,165	1,270	2,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,195	5,930	6,270	480	220	260
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,290	2,265	3,025	205	70	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,005	1,595	1,405	90	30	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	405	65	345	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,805	1,855	950	115	95	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	690	150	545	65	25	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15,955	9,965	5,985	660	400	260
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,600	9,015	4,585	515	365	150
25. Library science	790	135	650	90	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,465	760	700	50	30	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	60	45	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	73,680	67,440	6,240	5,795	5,425	370
04. Architecture and related services	2,025	1,160	865	60	40	15
14. Engineering	13,705	11,305	2,405	500	445	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,840	12,265	1,575	820	725	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,060	15,690	365	1,775	1,685	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,395	19,765	625	1,745	1,655	85
48. Precision production	7,655	7,250	405	900	870	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,450	7,800	3,645	930	605	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	8,760	6,170	2,590	645	395	245
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,695	1,635	1,060	290	210	80
Health and related fields	69,600	13,415	56,185	5,150	905	4,245
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,310	1,585	1,715	310	165	150
51. Health professions and related programs	64,870	11,020	53,850	4,745	670	4,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,430	810	620	100	75	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	21,365	10,660	10,705	2,350	1,130	1,220
12. Personal and culinary services	12,255	2,980	9,275	1,415	380	1,035
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	90	85	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	110	105	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	4,025	2,945	1,080	450	300	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,885	4,545	340	460	420	40
Other	50	30	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	25	25	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,001,305	491,585	509,725	80,285	38,925	41,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	516,750	263,610	253,145	43,195	21,460	21,735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	484,555	227,975	256,585	37,090	17,465	19,630
Location of study inside Canada	403,775	188,230	215,540	32,690	15,220	17,470
Same as province or territory of residence	352,390	162,050	190,340	25,895	11,895	14,000
Different than province or territory of residence	51,385	26,185	25,200	6,795	3,325	3,470
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	80,785	39,745	41,040	4,400	2,245	2,155
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,155	4,910	4,245	1,110	565	540
Philippines	26,450	11,595	14,860	300	90	210
India	10,365	5,300	5,070	95	45	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,350	1,825	895	520	375
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,865	1,330	1,535	155	55	95
France	395	235	165	25	15	15
Other	27,375	14,030	13,345	1,825	950	875
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	654,670	323,300	331,375	49,815	24,080	25,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,640	147,705	128,935	22,875	11,855	11,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	378,035	175,595	202,440	26,945	12,225	14,720
Location of study inside Canada	309,655	142,710	166,950	24,145	10,870	13,270
Same as province or territory of residence	270,435	123,090	147,340	19,725	8,770	10,950
Different than province or territory of residence	39,225	19,615	19,610	4,420	2,100	2,320
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,375	32,885	35,485	2,805	1,350	1,450
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,215	3,005	3,210	750	360	400
Philippines	24,495	10,775	13,720	260	75	180
India	9,430	4,770	4,660	75	30	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,465	1,385	1,080	415	260	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,630	1,210	1,420	140	50	90
France	340	195	145	25	15	15
Other	22,805	11,555	11,255	1,135	560	580
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,001,305	491,580	509,725	80,285	38,930	41,360
In the labour force	662,155	347,685	314,465	48,715	25,890	22,825
Employed	617,465	322,130	295,335	45,425	24,040	21,385
Unemployed	44,690	25,560	19,130	3,295	1,850	1,440
Not in the labour force	339,155	143,895	195,260	31,565	13,035	18,530
Participation rate	66.1	70.7	61.7	60.7	66.5	55.2
Employment rate	61.7	65.5	57.9	56.6	61.8	51.7
Unemployment rate	6.7	7.4	6.1	6.8	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,001,310	491,585	509,725	80,285	38,925	41,360
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	312,495	131,600	180,900	29,255	12,065	17,190
Worked	688,810	359,980	328,830	51,025	26,865	24,165
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	358,800	206,460	152,330	25,050	14,940	10,105
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	330,010	153,520	176,495	25,975	11,920	14,060
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.5	42.3	42.5	43.3	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	662,155	347,685	314,465	48,715	25,890	22,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,625	6,125	6,505	985	460	525
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	649,530	341,560	307,965	47,730	25,430	22,300
Employee	580,885	296,560	284,325	41,295	21,480	19,810
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	68,645	45,000	23,640	6,435	3,950	2,490
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	662,155	347,690	314,470	48,715	25,890	22,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,625	6,125	6,505	985	460	530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	649,525	341,565	307,965	47,735	25,430	22,295
0 Management occupations	71,455	45,945	25,510	5,130	3,395	1,735
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	96,050	27,530	68,515	6,195	1,450	4,745
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	34,135	26,895	7,240	1,885	1,565	320
3 Health occupations	52,280	10,830	41,450	3,175	635	2,545
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	86,055	27,425	58,630	5,925	1,895	4,025
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	14,355	6,025	8,325	1,065	435	625
6 Sales and service occupations	144,490	62,735	81,760	11,130	4,370	6,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	102,660	97,500	5,160	9,280	8,790	485
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	18,400	14,490	3,910	2,130	1,435	695
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	29,650	22,180	7,475	1,820	1,455	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	662,155	347,685	314,465	48,715	25,895	22,825
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,625	6,120	6,500	985	460	530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	649,525	341,560	307,965	47,730	25,435	22,300
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	28,680	20,765	7,920	2,800	1,705	1,090
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	5,460	4,830	635	355	325	30
22 Utilities	7,390	5,625	1,765	135	115	20
23 Construction	49,575	43,990	5,585	5,195	4,590	605
31-33 Manufacturing	54,645	40,800	13,845	3,900	3,115	780
41 Wholesale trade	21,890	16,040	5,850	1,310	1,035	275
44-45 Retail trade	69,700	33,960	35,740	5,560	2,535	3,025
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	35,490	28,350	7,145	2,205	1,795	405
51 Information and cultural industries	10,875	6,085	4,790	550	325	220
52 Finance and insurance	25,885	9,615	16,270	1,185	345	840
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	8,235	4,565	3,670	750	355	395
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	28,470	14,790	13,680	2,130	1,160	970
55 Management of companies and enterprises	635	250	380	65	35	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	22,285	13,105	9,170	2,575	1,515	1,055
61 Educational services	55,025	17,480	37,540	3,340	970	2,365
62 Health care and social assistance	93,960	18,345	75,615	5,455	830	4,625
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	12,980	6,620	6,360	785	420	365
72 Accommodation and food services	43,655	17,430	26,230	3,870	1,385	2,485
81 Other services (except public administration)	28,055	13,740	14,315	2,445	1,190	1,255
91 Public administration	46,645	25,180	21,465	3,130	1,685	1,450
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	617,465	322,125	295,335	45,425	24,045	21,380
Worked at home	42,530	23,485	19,050	4,015	1,935	2,080
Worked outside Canada	1,935	1,305	630	150	105	45
No fixed workplace address	68,420	52,715	15,710	7,380	5,715	1,660
Worked at usual place	504,580	244,620	259,960	33,880	16,290	17,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	504,580	244,620	259,960	33,880	16,285	17,590
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	384,465	181,650	202,820	20,640	9,075	11,565
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	50,350	23,760	26,580	8,980	4,310	4,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	66,495	37,055	29,435	4,055	2,750	1,305
Commute to a different province or territory	3,275	2,150	1,120	205	155	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	573,005	297,335	275,665	41,260	22,005	19,255
Car, truck, van - as a driver	431,755	237,860	193,895	34,725	18,635	16,090
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	40,595	14,520	26,070	2,730	1,385	1,345
Public transit	53,740	21,780	31,955	730	325	400
Walked	32,330	13,815	18,520	1,865	860	1,005
Bicycle	8,175	5,670	2,505	550	395	150
Other method	6,410	3,695	2,715	655	395	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	573,000	297,340	275,665	41,260	22,005	19,250
Less than 15 minutes	185,120	87,795	97,320	15,360	7,100	8,260
15 to 29 minutes	208,570	108,680	99,890	12,725	6,350	6,375
30 to 44 minutes	115,090	63,555	51,535	6,515	3,725	2,785
45 to 59 minutes	36,755	20,485	16,270	2,270	1,455	820
60 minutes and over	27,470	16,820	10,650	4,385	3,375	1,015
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	573,000	297,335	275,665	41,260	22,005	19,250
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	28,060	20,145	7,915	4,465	3,400	1,055
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	104,545	65,630	38,925	7,765	5,120	2,645
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	168,760	90,125	78,630	10,445	5,375	5,070
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	126,090	50,885	75,200	7,245	2,685	4,555
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	53,120	22,305	30,810	4,245	1,495	2,745
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	92,430	48,240	44,190	7,095	3,920	3,175
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	710,830	370,255	340,575	52,795	27,650	25,140
Single responses	702,445	366,000	336,445	52,575	27,520	25,050
Official languages	694,855	361,770	333,090	52,255	27,360	24,900
English	688,400	359,660	328,730	52,190	27,345	24,845
French	6,455	2,100	4,355	65	15	55
Non-official languages	7,590	4,235	3,360	315	165	155
Aboriginal languages	1,815	1,025	800	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	1,755	990	755	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	985	565	420	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	980	565	415	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	770	430	335	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	125	110	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	535	310	230	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	30	30	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,770	3,215	2,560	310	165	145
Afro-Asiatic languages	300	155	145	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	145	125	0	0	0
Amharic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	105	70	40	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	50	65	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	35	25	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	35	100	45	25	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	35	100	40	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	485	245	240	10	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	470	235	240	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,115	1,865	1,255	115	55	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	480	245	235	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	480	245	235	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	50	20	0	0	0
Russian	280	145	135	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	40	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,300	790	505	40	20	20
Afrikaans	10	10	0	10	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	10	30	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	950	585	370	25	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	290	185	105	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	755	505	260	45	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	685	455	225	45	30	10
Bengali	20	0	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	40	40	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	400	210	45	25	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	45	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	45	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	580	330	245	30	0	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	330	215	115	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	220	100	125	30	10	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	305	150	150	40	15	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	210	80	135	0	0	0
American Sign Language	155	65	95	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	15	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,170	650	515	100	55	45
Chinese languages	1,160	650	515	85	45	45
Cantonese	690	380	315	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	440	255	185	65	30	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	15	15	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,390	4,255	4,125	225	135	90
English and French	2,655	1,150	1,505	35	15	15
English and non-official language	5,680	3,085	2,590	190	115	75
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	20	30	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	710,835	370,255	340,575	52,795	27,650	25,145
None	662,595	346,710	315,885	51,575	27,090	24,485
English	8,550	3,690	4,855	190	80	110
French	13,320	5,825	7,495	305	155	150
Non-official language	25,960	13,815	12,145	700	325	375
Aboriginal	6,500	3,245	3,255	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	19,460	10,575	8,890	690	325	360
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	65	45	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	335	160	175	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,225,480	606,585	618,895	97,035	47,585	49,455
Non-movers	1,064,380	527,020	537,360	81,305	39,855	41,450
Movers	161,100	79,570	81,535	15,740	7,730	8,010
Non-migrants	105,090	52,025	53,065	8,890	4,340	4,550
Migrants	56,010	27,545	28,465	6,845	3,390	3,460
Internal migrants	41,305	20,285	21,020	6,550	3,275	3,275
Intraprovincial migrants	30,395	14,720	15,675	5,290	2,635	2,660
Interprovincial migrants	10,915	5,565	5,345	1,260	645	620
External migrants	14,705	7,260	7,445	295	115	180
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,161,240	573,310	587,930	92,210	45,090	47,115
Non-movers	718,640	355,585	363,050	50,950	25,085	25,865
Movers	442,600	217,725	224,875	41,260	20,010	21,255
Non-migrants	261,015	128,560	132,455	22,355	10,875	11,480
Migrants	181,585	89,165	92,420	18,910	9,135	9,770
Internal migrants	117,135	56,880	60,260	17,520	8,450	9,070
Intraprovincial migrants	86,295	41,295	45,000	14,125	6,750	7,375
Interprovincial migrants	30,840	15,580	15,260	3,390	1,700	1,695
External migrants	64,445	32,285	32,165	1,390	685	705